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J.R.R. Tolkien - Wikipedia

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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Werke-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Werke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fictie_en_poëzie,_bij_leve_gepubliceerd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fictie_en_poëzie,_bij_leve_gepubliceerd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fictie en poëzie, bij leve gepubliceerd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fictie_en_poëzie,_bij_leve_gepubliceerd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academisch_werk,_bij_leve_gepubliceerd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academisch_werk,_bij_leve_gepubliceerd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Academisch werk, bij leve gepubliceerd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academisch_werk,_bij_leve_gepubliceerd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postuum_oetgebrach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postuum_oetgebrach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Postuum oetgebrach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postuum_oetgebrach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">J.R.R. Tolkien</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 154 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 spraoke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%95" title="ቶልኪየን – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶልኪየን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جون رونالد تولكين – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون رونالد تولكين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جون رونالد رويل تولكين – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جون رونالد رويل تولكين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جون رونالد تولكين – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون رونالد تولكين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкин, Джон Роналд Руэл – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Толкин, Джон Роналд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Tolkin" title="Con Tolkin – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Tolkin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جی. آر. آر. تالکین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جی. آر. آر. تالکین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкін – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6._%D0%A0._%D0%A0._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дж. Р. Р. Толкин – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дж. Р. Р. Толкин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87._%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0._%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0._%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="জে. আর. আর. টলকিন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জে. আর. আর. টলকিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="sjterartikel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкиен, Джон Роналд Руэл – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Толкиен, Джон Роналд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%95_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%95_%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جەی ئاڕ ئاڕ تۆلکین – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەی ئاڕ ئاڕ تۆلکین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Ronald_Ruel_Tolkin" title="Con Ronald Ruel Tolkin – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Con Ronald Ruel Tolkin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8A_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%8A_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Джонъ Роналдъ Роуєлъ Толкинъ – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Джонъ Роналдъ Роуєлъ Толкинъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="sjterartikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6._%CE%A1._%CE%A1._%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Τζ. Ρ. Ρ. Τόλκιν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζ. Ρ. Ρ. Τόλκιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="sjterartikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جی. آر. آر. تالکین – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جی. آر. آر. تالکین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolkieni_John_Ronald_Reuel" title="Tolkieni John Ronald Reuel – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tolkieni John Ronald Reuel" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="sjterartikel"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R_Tolkien" title="J. R. R Tolkien – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="J. R. R Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27._%D7%A8._%D7%A8._%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ג&#039;. ר. ר. טולקין – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;. ר. ר. טולקין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जे॰आर॰आर॰ टोल्किन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जे॰आर॰आर॰ टोल्किन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ջոն Ռոնալդ Ռուել Թոլքին – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Ռոնալդ Ռուել Թոլքին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BF_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A7%D5%AC_%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ճոն Ռոնալտ Ռուէլ Թոլքին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճոն Ռոնալտ Ռուէլ Թոլքին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E3%83%BBR%E3%83%BBR%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3" title="J・R・R・トールキン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="J・R・R・トールキン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jyryrys._tolkien" title="jyryrys. tolkien – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jyryrys. tolkien" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джон Роналд Руэл Толкин – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Роналд Руэл Толкин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D," title="ಜಾನ್ ರೊನಾಲ್ದ್ ರಿಯುಲ್ ಟೊಲ್ಕಿನ್, – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾನ್ ರೊನಾಲ್ದ್ ರಿಯುಲ್ ಟೊಲ್ಕಿನ್," data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._%ED%86%A8%ED%82%A8" title="J. R. R. 톨킨 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="J. R. R. 톨킨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96._%D0%A0._%D0%A0._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ж. Р. Р. Толкин – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ж. Р. Р. Толкин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_Raginualdus_Raguel_Tolkien" title="Iohannes Raginualdus Raguel Tolkien – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iohannes Raginualdus Raguel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Ronalds_R%C5%ABels_Tolk%C4%ABns" title="Džons Ronalds Rūels Tolkīns – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Ronalds Rūels Tolkīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="sjterartikel"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F._%D0%A0._%D0%A0._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Џ. Р. Р. Толкин – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џ. Р. Р. Толкин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC._%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ജെ.ആർ.ആർ. റ്റോൾകീൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെ.ആർ.ആർ. റ്റോൾകീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Жон Толкин – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жон Толкин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87.%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0.%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="जे.आर.आर. टॉल्कीन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जे.आर.आर. टॉल्कीन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျေ အာ အာ တော်ကီးန် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျေ အာ အာ တော်ကီးန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جان رونالد روئل تالکین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جان رونالد روئل تالکین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="जे आर आर टोल्किएन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जे आर आर टोल्किएन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੇ ਆਰ ਆਰ ਟੋਲਕੀਅਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇ ਆਰ ਆਰ ਟੋਲਕੀਅਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جان رونالڈ روئل ٹولکین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان رونالڈ روئل ٹولکین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%89_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جان رونالډ ریوېل ټولکین – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جان رونالډ ریوېل ټولکین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%94%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джон Роналд Руєл Толкин – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Джон Роналд Руєл Толкин" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкин Джон Рональд Руэл – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Толкин Джон Рональд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="sjterartikel"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A.%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A.%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A._%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ජේ.ආර්.ආර්. ටෝල්කීන් – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේ.ආර්.ආර්. ටෝල්කීන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="sjterartikel"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F._%D0%A0._%D0%A0._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Џ. Р. Р. Толкин – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џ. Р. Р. Толкин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87._%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D._%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D._%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜே. ஆர். ஆர். டோல்கீன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜே. ஆர். ஆர். டோல்கீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86.%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D.%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D.%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="జె.ఆర్.ఆర్.టోల్కీన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జె.ఆర్.ఆర్.టోల్కీన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="sjterartikel"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88._%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C._%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C._%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เจ. อาร์. อาร์. โทลคีน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจ. อาร์. อาร์. โทลคีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D.R.R._Tolkin" title="D.R.R. Tolkin – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="D.R.R. Tolkin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="sjterartikel"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руел Толкін – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Рональд Руел Толкін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جان رونالڈ روئل ٹولکین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان رونالڈ روئل ٹولکین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C2%B7R%C2%B7R%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91" title="J·R·R·托尔金 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="J·R·R·托尔金" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C2%B7R%C2%B7R%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91" title="J·R·R·托爾金 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="J·R·R·托爾金" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91" title="托爾金 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="托爾金" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91" title="托爾金 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="托爾金" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q892#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Bewirk interwiki&#039;s" class="wbc-editpage">Bewirk links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruumdes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="Betrach de pagina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euverl%C3%A8k:J.R.R._Tolkien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Euverlèk euver dit artikel (nog neet aangemaak) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Euverlèk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Limburgs</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergave"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien"><span>Laes</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.R.R._Tolkien&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bewirk dees pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewirk</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.R.R._Tolkien&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bewirk brónteks</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.R.R._Tolkien&amp;action=history" title="Auw versies van dees pagina. 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Van Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="li" dir="ltr"><p><small>Dit artikel is gesjreve (of begós) in 't <a href="/wiki/Mestreechs" title="Mestreechs">Mestreechs</a>. Laes <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wie_sjrief_ich_Limburgs#Versjillende_dialekte" title="Wikipedia:Wie sjrief ich Limburgs">hie</a> wie v'r mit de versjillende saorte Limburgs ómgaon.</small> </p> <hr /> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:J._R._R._Tolkien,_ca._1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg/220px-J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg/330px-J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg/440px-J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>J .R .R. Tolkien</figcaption></figure> <p><b>John Ronald Reuel Tolkien</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloemfontein (nog neet aangemaak)">Bloemfontein</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_januari" class="mw-redirect" title="3 januari">3 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> - <a href="/wiki/Londe" title="Londe">Londe</a> <a href="/wiki/2_september" title="2 september">2 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>) waor 'ne <a href="/wiki/Vereineg_Keuninkriek" title="Vereineg Keuninkriek">Britse</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filologie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filologie (nog neet aangemaak)">filoloog</a> en sjriever vaan <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a>-<a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">romans</a>. Zien merites ligke dao-in, tot heer, door absoluut te excellere, in e <a href="/wiki/Literair_genre" title="Literair genre">zjanre</a> wat door critici neet es <a href="/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur">literatuur</a> weurt gezeen toch werke wis te sjaope die algemein gewaardeerd weure en die me dèks bij oetzundering toch tot de literatuur rekent. Zien beuk <i>The Hobbit</i>, <i>The Lord of the Rings</i> en <i>The Silmarillion</i> weure hiel väöl geleze en de figure oet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middel-Eerd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Middel-Eerd (nog neet aangemaak)">zien fantasiewereld</a> zien begrippe gewore in de daogelekse spreektaol. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.R.R._Tolkien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.R.R._Tolkien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tolkien woort in 1892 in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oranje-Vrijstaot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oranje-Vrijstaot (nog neet aangemaak)">Oranje-Vrijstaot</a>, daan nog zelfstendeg, gebore, es zoon vaan Arthur Tolkien en Mabel Tolkien-Suffield. Heer had ei broor. Mèt drei jaor góng heer nao Ingeland veur e femiliebezeuk; wie ziene vaajer in Zuid-Afrika storf bleve ze dao evels. Al vreug begós zien moojer häöm en zie broor privéles te geve, ouch in <a href="/wiki/Latien" title="Latien">Latien</a>, wat Tolkiens levelings"vak" woort. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> storf zien ma en es wees woort heer oondergebrach in 't katheliek Birmingham Oratory. In zien puberteit begós heer 'n groete interesse veur kuns te oontwikkele en lierde heer väöl taole, boe-oonder <a href="/wiki/Fins" title="Fins">Fins</a>, wat de veurnaomste inspiratiebron zouw weure veur de elfetaol <a href="/wiki/Quenya" title="Quenya">Quenya</a>. Heer raakde verwikkeld in 'n romantische leefde veur Edith Bratt, die zien inspiratie waor veur de elf <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BAthien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lúthien (nog neet aangemaak)">Lúthien</a> en boemèt heer in <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> trouwde. Ze zouwe veer kinder kriege. In <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> studeerde heer aof aon de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiteit_van_Oxford&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiteit van Oxford (nog neet aangemaak)">Universiteit van Oxford</a>; in 1915 en 1916 voch heer in d'n <a href="/wiki/Ierste_Wereldoorlog" class="mw-redirect" title="Ierste Wereldoorlog">Ierste Wereldoorlog</a>, o.a. in 't beröchde gevech in de <a href="/wiki/Slaag_aon_de_Somme" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaag aon de Somme">Slaag aon de Somme</a>. </p><p>Nao nog e paar jaor bij 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_Dictionary_of_English_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford Dictionary of English language (nog neet aangemaak)">Oxford Dictionary of English language</a> gewèrk te höbbe woort heer in <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lector&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lector (nog neet aangemaak)">lector</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leeds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leeds (nog neet aangemaak)">Leeds</a> en in <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> beneump tot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Professor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Professor (nog neet aangemaak)">professor</a> te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford (nog neet aangemaak)">Oxford</a>. Dao bleef heer docere tot zie pensioen in <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>, boenao heer tot zienen doed bleef sjrieve euver Middel-Eerd. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> bouwde heer um de väöl kunstaole die heer bedach had 'n fantasiewereld en 'n verhaol: <i>The Hobbit</i>. 't Verhaol waor oorspronkelek veur zien kinder bedoeld, meh wie heer 't oetgaof, bleek 't nog mie gepas veur volwassene. Zienen oetgever vroog daan ouch um e vervolg. De perfectionistische Tolkien werkde dat vervolg ummer wijer oet, tot de doezend pazjena's tellende roman <i>The Lord of the Rings</i> in <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> en <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> in drei deile woort oetgegeve. </p><p>In de jaore zesteg woorte de beuk immens populair, veural oonder studente, en Tolkien werkde intösse aon verklaorende gesjrifte euver de taole en historie vaan 't land. Ouch sjreef heer 'nen daarde roman euver 't land: <i>The Silmarillion</i>. Dit is gei vervolg op <i>The Lord of the Rings</i> meh speult väöl ieder. Heer leet 't book bij zienen doed oonaofgemaak achter; ziene zoon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Tolkien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Tolkien (nog neet aangemaak)">Christopher Tolkien</a> maakde 't aof. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werke">Werke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.R.R._Tolkien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Werke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.R.R._Tolkien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werke"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fictie_en_poëzie,_bij_leve_gepubliceerd"><span id="Fictie_en_po.C3.ABzie.2C_bij_leve_gepubliceerd"></span>Fictie en poëzie, bij leve gepubliceerd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.R.R._Tolkien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Fictie en poëzie, bij leve gepubliceerd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.R.R._Tolkien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Fictie en poëzie, bij leve gepubliceerd"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> <i>Songs for the Philologists</i>, mèt E.V. Gordon et al.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hobbit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hobbit (nog neet aangemaak)">The Hobbit</a> or There and Back Again</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leaf_by_Niggle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leaf by Niggle (nog neet aangemaak)">Leaf by Niggle</a></i> (kort verhaol)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> <i>The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmer_Giles_of_Ham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Farmer Giles of Ham (nog neet aangemaak)">Farmer Giles of Ham</a></i> (fabel in Middelieuwse stiel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> <i>The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth, Beorhthelm's Son</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lord_of_the_Rings&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Lord of the Rings (nog neet aangemaak)">The Lord of the Rings</a></i> (Nederlandse vertaoling: <i>In de Ban van de Ring</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Fellowship of the Ring (nog neet aangemaak)">The Fellowship of the Ring</a></i>: 't ierste deil vaan <i>The Lord of the Rings</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Two_Towers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Two Towers (nog neet aangemaak)">The Two Towers</a></i>: 't twiede deil vaan <i>The Lord of the Rings</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Return_of_the_King&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Return of the King (nog neet aangemaak)">The Return of the King</a></i>: 't daarde deil vaan <i>The Lord of the Rings</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Adventures_of_Tom_Bombadil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Adventures of Tom Bombadil (nog neet aangemaak)">The Adventures of Tom Bombadil</a> and Other Verses from the Red Book</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Road_Goes_Ever_On&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Road Goes Ever On (nog neet aangemaak)">The Road Goes Ever On</a></i>, mèt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Swann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Swann (nog neet aangemaak)">Donald Swann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tree_and_Leaf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tree and Leaf (nog neet aangemaak)">Tree and Leaf</a></i> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_Fairy-Stories&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="On Fairy-Stories (nog neet aangemaak)">On Fairy-Stories</a></i> en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leaf_by_Niggle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leaf by Niggle (nog neet aangemaak)">Leaf by Niggle</a></i> in bookvörm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> <i>The Tolkien Reader</i> (<i>The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorthelm's Son</i>, <i>On Fairy Stories</i>, <i>Leaf by Niggle</i>, <i>Farmer Giles of Ham' en </i>The Adventures of Tom Bombadil<i>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> <i>Tolkien on Tolkien</i> (otobiografisch)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_of_Wootton_Major&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Smith of Wootton Major (nog neet aangemaak)">Smith of Wootton Major</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academisch_werk,_bij_leve_gepubliceerd"><span id="Academisch_werk.2C_bij_leve_gepubliceerd"></span>Academisch werk, bij leve gepubliceerd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.R.R._Tolkien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Academisch werk, bij leve gepubliceerd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.R.R._Tolkien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Academisch werk, bij leve gepubliceerd"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> <i>A Middle English Vocabulary</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Gawain_and_the_Green_Knight&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (nog neet aangemaak)">Sir Gawain and the Green Knight</a></i> (mèt <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._V._Gordon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E. V. Gordon (nog neet aangemaak)">E. V. Gordon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> <i>Some Contributions to Middle-English Lexicography</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> <i>The Devil's Coach Horses</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancrene_Wisse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancrene Wisse (nog neet aangemaak)">Ancrene Wisse</a> and Hali Meiohad</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> <i>The Name 'Nodens' </i> (in: <i>Report on the Excavation of the Prehistoric, Roman, and Post-Roman Site in Lydney Park, Gloucestershire</i>.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>/<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigelwara_Land&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigelwara Land (nog neet aangemaak)">Sigelwara Land</a></i> deil I en II</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Reeve%27s_Prologue_and_Tale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Reeve&#39;s Prologue and Tale (nog neet aangemaak)">The Reeve's Tale</a></i> (de heroontdèkking vaan de dialek-humor, 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengwrt-manuscript&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengwrt-manuscript (nog neet aangemaak)">Hengwrt-manuscript</a> in 't leech vaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffry_Chaucer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffry Chaucer (nog neet aangemaak)">Geoffry Chaucers</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Canterbury_Tales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Canterbury Tales (nog neet aangemaak)">The Canterbury Tales</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monsters_and_the_Critics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Monsters and the Critics (nog neet aangemaak)">The Monsters and the Critics</a></i> (lezing euver tekskritiek vaan <a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_Fairy-Stories&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="On Fairy-Stories (nog neet aangemaak)">On Fairy-Stories</a></i> (lezing euver Tolkien zien gedachte euver fantasy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Orfeo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Orfeo (nog neet aangemaak)">Sir Orfeo</a></i> ('n modern oetgaaf vaan 't Middelieuws gediech)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> <i>Ofermod</i>, oetgebrach mèt 't gediech <i>The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth, Beorhthelm's Son</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> <i>Middle English "Losenger"</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancrene_Wisse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancrene Wisse (nog neet aangemaak)">Ancrene Wisse</a>: The English Text of the Ancrene Riwle</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> <i>English and Welsh</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_Bible&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerusalem Bible (nog neet aangemaak)">Jerusalem Bible</a></i> (bijdrage es lexicograaf en vertaoler)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postuum_oetgebrach">Postuum oetgebrach</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.R.R._Tolkien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Postuum oetgebrach" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.R.R._Tolkien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Postuum oetgebrach"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> Vertaoling vaan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Gawain_and_the_Green_Knight&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (nog neet aangemaak)">Sir Gawain and the Green Knight</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_(gediech)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pearl (gediech) (nog neet aangemaak)">Pearl (gediech)</a></i> en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Orfeo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Orfeo (nog neet aangemaak)">Sir Orfeo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Father_Christmas_Letters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Father Christmas Letters (nog neet aangemaak)">The Father Christmas Letters</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Silmarillion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Silmarillion (nog neet aangemaak)">The Silmarillion</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> <i>Pictures by J. R. R. Tolkien</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unfinished_Tales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unfinished Tales (nog neet aangemaak)">Unfinished Tales</a> of Númenor and Middle-earth</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> <i>Poems and Stories</i> ('n compilatie vaan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Adventures_of_Tom_Bombadil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Adventures of Tom Bombadil (nog neet aangemaak)">The Adventures of Tom Bombadil</a></i>, <i>The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_Fairy-Stories&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="On Fairy-Stories (nog neet aangemaak)">On Fairy-Stories</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leaf_by_Niggle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leaf by Niggle (nog neet aangemaak)">Leaf by Niggle</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmer_Giles_of_Ham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Farmer Giles of Ham (nog neet aangemaak)">Farmer Giles of Ham</a></i> en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_of_Wootton_Major&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Smith of Wootton Major (nog neet aangemaak)">Smith of Wootton Major</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Letters_of_J._R._R._Tolkien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien (nog neet aangemaak)">The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien</a></i> (edd. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Tolkien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Tolkien (nog neet aangemaak)">Christopher Tolkien</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Carpenter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Humphrey Carpenter (nog neet aangemaak)">Humphrey Carpenter</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> <i>The Old English Exodus Text</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finn_and_Hengest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Finn and Hengest (nog neet aangemaak)">Finn and Hengest</a>: The Fragment and the Episode</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mr._Bliss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mr. Bliss (nog neet aangemaak)">Mr. Bliss</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monsters_and_the_Critics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Monsters and the Critics (nog neet aangemaak)">The Monsters and the Critics</a></i> ('n essaybundel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>–<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_History_of_Middle-Earth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The History of Middle-Earth (nog neet aangemaak)">The History of Middle-Earth</a></i>: <ul><li>I. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Book_of_Lost_Tales_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Book of Lost Tales 1 (nog neet aangemaak)">The Book of Lost Tales 1</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li>II. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Book_of_Lost_Tales_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Book of Lost Tales 2 (nog neet aangemaak)">The Book of Lost Tales 2</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li>III. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lays_of_Beleriand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Lays of Beleriand (nog neet aangemaak)">The Lays of Beleriand</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li>IV. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Shaping_of_Middle-earth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Shaping of Middle-earth (nog neet aangemaak)">The Shaping of Middle-earth</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li>V. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lost_Road_and_Other_Writings&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Lost Road and Other Writings (nog neet aangemaak)">The Lost Road and Other Writings</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li>VI. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Return_of_the_Shadow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Return of the Shadow (nog neet aangemaak)">The Return of the Shadow</a></i> (The History of The Lord of the Rings vol. 1) (<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li>VII. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Treason_of_Isengard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Treason of Isengard (nog neet aangemaak)">The Treason of Isengard</a></i> (The History of The Lord of the Rings vol. 2) (<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li>VIII. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_War_of_the_Ring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The War of the Ring (nog neet aangemaak)">The War of the Ring</a></i> (The History of The Lord of the Rings vol. 3) (<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li>IX. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauron_Defeated&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sauron Defeated (nog neet aangemaak)">Sauron Defeated</a></i> (The History of The Lord of the Rings vol. 4, mèt 'n editie vaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Notion_Club_Papers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Notion Club Papers (nog neet aangemaak)">The Notion Club Papers</a>) (<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li>X. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morgoth%27s_Ring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Morgoth&#39;s Ring (nog neet aangemaak)">Morgoth's Ring</a></i> (De later Silmarillion vol. 1) (<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li>XI. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_War_of_the_Jewels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The War of the Jewels (nog neet aangemaak)">The War of the Jewels</a></i> (De later Silmarillion vol. 2) (<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li>XII. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Peoples_of_Middle-earth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Peoples of Middle-earth (nog neet aangemaak)">The Peoples of Middle-earth</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><i>Index</i> (<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien:_Artist_and_Illustrator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator (nog neet aangemaak)">J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator</a></i> ('n käös oet Tolkiens beeldende kuns)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roverandom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roverandom (nog neet aangemaak)">Roverandom</a>'</i></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐794d77dd7f‐qjtzv Cached time: 20241030021104 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.028 seconds Real time usage: 0.039 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 119/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 240/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 20/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2.660 1 Sjabloon:Dialek 100.00% 2.660 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key liwiki:pcache:idhash:1755-0!canonical and timestamp 20241030021104 and revision id 469717. 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