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id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighbouring_communes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighbouring_communes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Neighbouring communes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighbouring_communes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Routes_and_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Routes_and_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Routes and transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Routes_and_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urbanism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urbanism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Urbanism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urbanism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toponymy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponymy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Toponymy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponymy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics and administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics_and_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics and administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political_trends_and_outcomes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_trends_and_outcomes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Political trends and outcomes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_trends_and_outcomes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_mayors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_mayors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>List of mayors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_mayors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twinning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twinning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Twinning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twinning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_and_society" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_and_society"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Population and society</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Population_and_society-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Population and society subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Population_and_society-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Demography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Employment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Employment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_and_shops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_and_shops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Business and shops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_and_shops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_culture_and_heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_culture_and_heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Local culture and heritage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Local_culture_and_heritage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Local culture and heritage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Local_culture_and_heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Places_and_monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_and_monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Places and monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_and_monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personalities_linked_to_the_commune" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personalities_linked_to_the_commune"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Personalities linked to the commune</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personalities_linked_to_the_commune-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heraldry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heraldry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Heraldry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heraldry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Modane</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A2na" title="Modâna – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Modâna" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Μοντάν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοντάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مودان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مودان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მოდანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოდანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutana" title="Mutana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mutana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Модан – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Модан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8F)" title="Модан (Савойя) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Модан (Савойя)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane_(obec)" title="Modane (obec) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Modane (obec)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8F)" title="Модан (Савойя) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Модан (Савойя)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Модан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Модан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane" title="Modane – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Modane" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%BE%BE%E8%AE%B7" title="莫达讷 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫达讷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Modane&params=45.2022_N_6.6736_E_type:city(2944)_region:FR-ARA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°12′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°40′25″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.2022°N 6.6736°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.2022; 6.6736</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Modane</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">Commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Modane_vue_des_hauteurs_en_automne_(novembre_2021).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A view of east Modane (from Loutraz)"><img alt="A view of east Modane (from Loutraz)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Modane_vue_des_hauteurs_en_automne_%28novembre_2021%29.JPG/270px-Modane_vue_des_hauteurs_en_automne_%28novembre_2021%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Modane_vue_des_hauteurs_en_automne_%28novembre_2021%29.JPG/405px-Modane_vue_des_hauteurs_en_automne_%28novembre_2021%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Modane_vue_des_hauteurs_en_automne_%28novembre_2021%29.JPG/540px-Modane_vue_des_hauteurs_en_automne_%28novembre_2021%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">A view of east Modane (from <i>Loutraz</i>)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_Fr_Modane_(Savoie).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Modane"><img alt="Coat of arms of Modane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blason_ville_Fr_Modane_%28Savoie%29.svg/73px-Blason_ville_Fr_Modane_%28Savoie%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blason_ville_Fr_Modane_%28Savoie%29.svg/109px-Blason_ville_Fr_Modane_%28Savoie%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blason_ville_Fr_Modane_%28Savoie%29.svg/145px-Blason_ville_Fr_Modane_%28Savoie%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Modane</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_a6e7a533a9752c93b94d76eb480510fa903a1218"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Modane&revid=1253442978&groups=_a6e7a533a9752c93b94d76eb480510fa903a1218" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Modane&revid=1253442978&groups=_a6e7a533a9752c93b94d76eb480510fa903a1218 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modane is located in France"><img alt="Modane is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.979%;left:78.947%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Modane"><img alt="Modane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Modane</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modane is located in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><img alt="Modane is located in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes_region_location_map.svg/270px-Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes_region_location_map.svg/405px-Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes_region_location_map.svg/540px-Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="825" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:59%;left:88.056%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Modane"><img alt="Modane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Modane</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Modane&params=45.2022_N_6.6736_E_type:city(2944)_region:FR-ARA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°12′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°40′25″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.2022°N 6.6736°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.2022; 6.6736</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne" title="Arrondissement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne">Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Modane" title="Canton of Modane">Modane</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jean-Claude Raffin<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">71.04 km<sup>2</sup> (27.43 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,944</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">41/km<sup>2</sup> (110/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-73157">73157</a> /73500</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">1,054–3,560 m (3,458–11,680 ft) <br />(avg. 1,067 m or 3,501 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modane.fr">https://www.modane.fr</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Modane</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[mɔ.dan]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Modana</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a> <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">region</a> in southeastern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. </p><p>The commune is in the <a href="/wiki/Maurienne" title="Maurienne">Maurienne</a> Valley, and it also belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Vanoise_National_Park" title="Vanoise National Park">Vanoise National Park</a>. It was part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a> until the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Turin_(1860)" title="Treaty of Turin (1860)">Treaty of Turin</a> in 1860. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Modane,_panorama_(2015).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Modane%2C_panorama_%282015%29.JPG/220px-Modane%2C_panorama_%282015%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Modane%2C_panorama_%282015%29.JPG/330px-Modane%2C_panorama_%282015%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Modane%2C_panorama_%282015%29.JPG/440px-Modane%2C_panorama_%282015%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2966" data-file-height="2154" /></a><figcaption>View of Modane from <a href="/wiki/La_Norma" title="La Norma">La Norma</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The commune of Modane is located in the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> in the department of <a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Vanoise_massif" title="Vanoise massif">Vanoise massif</a> to the north and between the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massif_du_Mont-Cenis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massif du Mont-Cenis (page does not exist)">Massif du Mont-Cenis</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massif_du_Mont-Cenis" class="extiw" title="fr:Massif du Mont-Cenis">fr</a>]</span> and the <a href="/wiki/Massif_des_Cerces" title="Massif des Cerces">Massif des Cerces</a> to the south. Crossed by the <a href="/wiki/Arc_(Savoie)" title="Arc (Savoie)">Arc</a> river, it extends to the doors of the Haute-Maurienne. The issue of the attachment or not of Modane in the <a href="/wiki/Maurienne" title="Maurienne">Maurienne</a> Valley or Haute-Maurienne differs depending on the disciplines of economics, geography or geology. For economists, Modane is attached to Haute Maurienne, arguing that the city has a very strong influence on the villages of Haute Maurienne, through economic and administrative infrastructure such as shopping centres, schools or the railway station for example. However, for the great majority of analysts, Modane is a commune attached to the middle part of this valley, both by the relief (encompassing the whole canton is a dug coal-bearing furrow which extends to Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne), and by the industrial history of this sector.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With an area of 7,104 acres (2,875 ha) [28.74 square kilometres (11.10 sq mi)], the commune extends along a north–south axis on both sides of the valley. To the north, Modane is bounded by the <a href="/wiki/Roc_des_Saints_P%C3%A8res" title="Roc des Saints Pères">Roc des Saints Pères</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Aiguille_de_P%C3%A9clet" title="Aiguille de Péclet">Aiguille de Péclet</a> (northwest) and the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4me_de_Polset" title="Dôme de Polset">Dôme de Polset</a> (northeast). To the south, also from west to east, these are the <a href="/wiki/Refuge_du_Mont_Thabor" title="Refuge du Mont Thabor">Refuge du Mont Thabor</a> (marking the boundary with the department of <a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a>), the Cime de la Planette, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pointe_du_Fr%C3%A9jus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pointe du Fréjus (page does not exist)">Pointe du Fréjus</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointe_du_Fr%C3%A9jus" class="extiw" title="fr:Pointe du Fréjus">fr</a>]</span> and the <a href="/wiki/Punta_Bagn%C3%A0" title="Punta Bagnà">Cime du Grand Vallon</a> (marking the boundary with Italy) which delimit the neighbouring communes of Modane and Italy. </p><p>The Modane territory extends in a particular form. Indeed, a relatively short east–west width on the north side of the valley (a few hundred meters to a maximum of 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) between the peaks), is much larger on the south side (about 2 to 8 kilometres (1.2 to 5.0 mi) from the South shore of the CRA to peaks). From north to south, the municipality extends however over a length of around 15 kilometres (9.3 mi). </p><p>In Vanoise, the town is dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Dent_Parrach%C3%A9e" title="Dent Parrachée">Dent Parrachée</a> at 3,697 metres (12,129 ft), the <a href="/wiki/Pointe_de_l%27%C3%89chelle" title="Pointe de l'Échelle">Pointe de l'Échelle</a> at 3,427 metres (11,243 ft), the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rateau_d%27Aussois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rateau d'Aussois (page does not exist)">Rateau d'Aussois</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rateau_d%27Aussois" class="extiw" title="fr:Rateau d'Aussois">fr</a>]</span> at 3,117 metres (10,226 ft), the Aiguille Doran at 3,039 metres (9,970 ft), the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4me_de_Polset" title="Dôme de Polset">Dôme de Polset</a> at 3,566 metres (11,699 ft) or the <a href="/wiki/Pointe_R%C3%A9nod" title="Pointe Rénod">Pointe Rénod</a> at 3,374 metres (11,070 ft). To the south stand the Pointe de Longecôte at 3,100 metres (10,200 ft), the <a href="/wiki/Aiguille_de_Scolette" title="Aiguille de Scolette">Aiguille de Scolette</a> at 3,508 metres (11,509 ft), the Belle Plinier at 3,076 metres (10,092 ft), the Pointe d’Arrondaz at 2,937 metres (9,636 ft) and also the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pointe_du_Fr%C3%A9jus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pointe du Fréjus (page does not exist)">Pointe du Fréjus</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointe_du_Fr%C3%A9jus" class="extiw" title="fr:Pointe du Fréjus">fr</a>]</span> at 2,934 metres (9,626 ft). </p><p>These peaks, however, leave easy passages, particularly frequented during summer by hiking tourists, either to the <a href="/wiki/Tarentaise_Valley" title="Tarentaise Valley">Tarentaise Valley</a> or to <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. In addition, some welcome <a href="/wiki/Ski_resort" title="Ski resort">ski resorts</a> located within walking distance of the town, among which are <a href="/wiki/Aussois" title="Aussois">Aussois</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Norma" title="La Norma">La Norma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valfr%C3%A9jus" title="Valfréjus">Valfréjus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Modane features a <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate" title="Continental climate">continental</a> <a href="/wiki/Mountain_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain climate">mountain climate</a> (Köppen: Dfb), with long, snowy and very cold winters and warm, somewhat dry summers. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Modane <small>(altitude 1228m, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1985–2014)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7<br />(89.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.1<br />(24.6) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.1<br />(24.6) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.3<br />(29.7) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3<br />(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.0<br />(−5.8) </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.5<br />(−4.9) </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.5<br />(5.9) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.5<br />(16.7) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.2<br />(19.0) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.9<br />(21.4) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.0<br />(5.0) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.8<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−21.0<br />(−5.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.2<br />(2.17) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.6<br />(2.19) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.5<br />(1.83) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.0<br />(1.97) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.5<br />(2.22) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.0<br />(2.28) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.8<br />(1.65) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.5<br />(2.19) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.4<br />(2.10) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.1<br />(2.60) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.5<br />(2.46) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.0<br />(2.24) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">658.1<br />(25.91) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">95.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-France" title="Météo-France">Météo-France</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighbouring_communes">Neighbouring communes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Neighbouring communes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The commune of Modane is bordered by nine other communes in France, besides its southern limit marked by the Franco-<a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> border. To the west, Modane mainly borders <a href="/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9,_Savoie" title="Saint-André, Savoie">Saint-André</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fourneaux,_Savoie" title="Fourneaux, Savoie">Fourneaux</a>, but also to the south-west, <a href="/wiki/Freney" title="Freney">Freney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orelle" title="Orelle">Orelle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9vache" title="Névache">Névache</a> in the neighbouring department of <a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a>. To the north, in the <a href="/wiki/Vanoise_National_Park" title="Vanoise National Park">Vanoise National Park</a>, the bordering communes are <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Belleville" title="Saint-Martin-de-Belleville">Saint-Martin-de-Belleville</a> to the north-west, with <a href="/wiki/Les_Allues" title="Les Allues">Les Allues</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pralognan-la-Vanoise" title="Pralognan-la-Vanoise">Pralognan-la-Vanoise</a> to the north-east. To the east lies <a href="/wiki/Villarodin-Bourget" title="Villarodin-Bourget">Villarodin-Bourget</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Avrieux" title="Avrieux">Avrieux</a> to the south-east. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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id="Places_adjacent_to_Modane" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Modane</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Belleville" title="Saint-Martin-de-Belleville">Saint-Martin-de-Belleville</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Les_Allues" title="Les Allues">Les Allues</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pralognan-la-Vanoise" title="Pralognan-la-Vanoise">Pralognan-la-Vanoise</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9,_Savoie" title="Saint-André, Savoie">Saint-André</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fourneaux,_Savoie" title="Fourneaux, Savoie">Fourneaux</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Modane</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Villarodin-Bourget" title="Villarodin-Bourget">Villarodin-Bourget</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orelle" title="Orelle">Orelle</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Freney" title="Freney">Freney</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9vache" title="Névache">Névache</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bardonecchia" title="Bardonecchia">Bardonecchia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avrieux" title="Avrieux">Avrieux</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Routes_and_transportation">Routes and transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Routes and transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entr%C3%A9e_Modane_(73).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Entr%C3%A9e_Modane_%2873%29.JPG/220px-Entr%C3%A9e_Modane_%2873%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Entr%C3%A9e_Modane_%2873%29.JPG/330px-Entr%C3%A9e_Modane_%2873%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Entr%C3%A9e_Modane_%2873%29.JPG/440px-Entr%C3%A9e_Modane_%2873%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The road into Modane on the <a href="/wiki/Route_nationale_6" title="Route nationale 6">D 1006</a> arriving from the <a href="/wiki/Mont_Cenis" title="Mont Cenis">Col du Mont-Cenis</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entr%C3%A9e_Tunnel_du_Fr%C3%A9jus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Entr%C3%A9e_Tunnel_du_Fr%C3%A9jus.JPG/220px-Entr%C3%A9e_Tunnel_du_Fr%C3%A9jus.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Entr%C3%A9e_Tunnel_du_Fr%C3%A9jus.JPG/330px-Entr%C3%A9e_Tunnel_du_Fr%C3%A9jus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Entr%C3%A9e_Tunnel_du_Fr%C3%A9jus.JPG/440px-Entr%C3%A9e_Tunnel_du_Fr%C3%A9jus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1432" data-file-height="1072" /></a><figcaption>The entrance of the <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9jus_Road_Tunnel" title="Fréjus Road Tunnel">Fréjus Road Tunnel</a> in Modane</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TGV_Art%C3%A9sia_%C3%A0_Modane.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/TGV_Art%C3%A9sia_%C3%A0_Modane.JPG/220px-TGV_Art%C3%A9sia_%C3%A0_Modane.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/TGV_Art%C3%A9sia_%C3%A0_Modane.JPG/330px-TGV_Art%C3%A9sia_%C3%A0_Modane.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/TGV_Art%C3%A9sia_%C3%A0_Modane.JPG/440px-TGV_Art%C3%A9sia_%C3%A0_Modane.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2025" data-file-height="1506" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>-<a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Modane" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Modane">Gare de Modane</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roads">Roads</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The commune is at the French end of the <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9jus_Road_Tunnel" title="Fréjus Road Tunnel">Fréjus Road Tunnel</a>, one of the major transalpine <a href="/wiki/Road" title="Road">road</a> crossings along with the <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc_Tunnel" title="Mont Blanc Tunnel">Mont Blanc Tunnel</a>, linking France and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. Out of the tunnel, the <a href="/wiki/A43_autoroute" title="A43 autoroute">A43 autoroute</a> begins and which leads to <a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, also passes on the heights of the commune (in <i>Charmaix</i>). </p><p>In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Route_nationale_6" title="Route nationale 6">D 1006</a> (former Route Nationale 6), an important route coming from Chambéry, also passes through Modane before continuing up to the <a href="/wiki/Mont_Cenis" title="Mont Cenis">Col du Mont-Cenis</a> and the Italian border. The road is also the main axis of the commune, which it crosses through the full length of the centre. However, it has several street names including, from west to east: <i>Avenue de la Liberté</i>, <i>Rue de la République</i>, <i>Avenue Jean Jaurès</i> and the <i>Cours Aristide Briand</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Railway">Railway</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The commune of Modane is home to an international railway station, the <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Modane" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Modane">Gare de Modane</a>, in which receives trains from <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, through the <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9jus_Rail_Tunnel" title="Fréjus Rail Tunnel">Fréjus Rail Tunnel</a>, and with trains to <a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> (Italy) to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> route. The whole of the French part of the line is owned by the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Ferr%C3%A9_de_France" title="Réseau Ferré de France">Réseau Ferré de France</a> (RFF), the upstream network is managed by <a href="/wiki/Rete_Ferroviaria_Italiana" title="Rete Ferroviaria Italiana">Rete Ferroviaria Italiana</a>, society of FS (<i><a href="/wiki/Ferrovie_dello_Stato" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrovie dello Stato">Ferrovie dello Stato</a></i>), the lower part and the station being under the management of the <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a>. There is therefore an electrical disconnection and signaling changes upstream (catenary supports also bear inscriptions in Italian). </p><p>The railway line serving Modane is the <a href="/wiki/Culoz%E2%80%93Modane_railway" title="Culoz–Modane railway">Maurienne line</a>, or its official name the <i>ligne de Culoz à Modane (frontière)</i> [line of Culoz to Modane (border)]. It marks the territory of the commune of Modane looping 180° between its exit from the station and its entry into the Fréjus tunnel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urbanism">Urbanism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Urbanism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Modane_PLM_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Modane_PLM_1900.jpg/220px-Modane_PLM_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Modane_PLM_1900.jpg/330px-Modane_PLM_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Modane_PLM_1900.jpg/440px-Modane_PLM_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3128" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption>A view of Modane, circa 1920</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Rue de Chavière</i>: A 'survivor' street of the misfortunes of the city where you can still notice some houses with half-engaged spiral staircases.</li> <li>The Le Paquier quarter: The last historic quarter of the town composed of traditional houses grouped around the parish church.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Toponymy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The modern spelling <i>Modane</i> is not attested before circa. 1700. Previously, there were <i>Amoudane</i>, <i>Amaudane</i>, <i>Amaldanus</i>. The initial vowel has therefore fallen from use (taken for the preposition <i>à</i> [to]). The word could come from a proper name, that of the keeper of a <i>manso</i>, Amaudanes, mentioned in a cartulary of the 12th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1871, following the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9jus_Rail_Tunnel" title="Fréjus Rail Tunnel">Mont-Cenis rail tunnel</a> Modane quickly became a border city. The Italian journey began between Italian immigration and transit trade and the population increased significantly. However, the increasingly strained relations between France and Italy lead to the construction in 1885 of the <a href="/wiki/Fort_du_Replaton" title="Fort du Replaton">Fort du Replaton</a>, an interdiction fort to monitor the entrance of the tunnel. </p><p>During World War I, a train carrying some 1,000 French troops from the Italian front derailed while descending a steep hill in Modane; at least half of the soldiers were killed in France's greatest rail disaster.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the city was bombed on 13 or 17 September 1943 by <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> aircraft. The objective of the bombing was the station, an important centre of transit between France and Italy. The bombing caused 60 victims and 100 houses were destroyed. A second bombing took place on the night of 10–11 November 1943, killing five civilians.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1969, the city turned to tourism. A <a href="/wiki/Chairlift" title="Chairlift">chairlift</a> departing from <a href="/wiki/Fourneaux,_Savoie" title="Fourneaux, Savoie">Fourneaux</a> and joining the hamlet of <i>Charmaix</i> on the commune of Modane, at 1,550 metres (5,090 ft) altitude, was indeed created, like the <i>d'Arrondaz</i> snow stadium, allowing skiing at 1,550 to 2,500 metres (5,090 to 8,200 ft) altitude. </p><p>In 1983, the promoter of Tignes, Pierre Schnebelen, created a new station from <i>d'Arrondaz</i>. It built the estate on the hamlet, two cable cars of 1,550 to 2,737 metres (5,085 to 8,980 ft), joining the top of <i>Punta Bagna</i>. A new international ski resort was created: <a href="/wiki/Valfr%C3%A9jus" title="Valfréjus">Valfréjus</a> (station attached to the municipality of Modane). Between 1983 and 2008, the station evolved to have 7,000 tourist beds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics_and_administration">Politics and administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Politics and administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_trends_and_outcomes">Political trends and outcomes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Political trends and outcomes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Modane,_h%C3%B4tel_de_ville_(2007).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Modane%2C_h%C3%B4tel_de_ville_%282007%29.JPG/220px-Modane%2C_h%C3%B4tel_de_ville_%282007%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Modane%2C_h%C3%B4tel_de_ville_%282007%29.JPG/330px-Modane%2C_h%C3%B4tel_de_ville_%282007%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Modane%2C_h%C3%B4tel_de_ville_%282007%29.JPG/440px-Modane%2C_h%C3%B4tel_de_ville_%282007%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="1462" /></a><figcaption>Modane town hall in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_municipal_elections_in_Savoie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 municipal elections in Savoie (page does not exist)">2014 municipal elections in Savoie</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lections_municipales_de_2014_en_Savoie" class="extiw" title="fr:Élections municipales de 2014 en Savoie">fr</a>]</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_mayors">List of mayors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: List of mayors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto;"> <caption>List of mayors of Modane </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Other details </th></tr> <tr> <td>June 1995 </td> <td>March 2008 </td> <td>Claude Vallet </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miscellaneous_left" title="Miscellaneous left">DVG</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2008 </td> <td>March 2014 </td> <td>Jean-Claude Raffin </td> <td>DVG </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2014 </td> <td>In progress </td> <td>Jean-Claude Raffin </td> <td>DVG </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twinning">Twinning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Twinning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modane is twinned with: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bardonecchia" title="Bardonecchia">Bardonecchia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> since the 1980s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohmden" title="Ohmden">Ohmden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> since 2000</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population_and_society">Population and society</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Population and society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demography">Demography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017, the commune had 3,097 inhabitants. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:45em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;margin:0.5em auto;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1793</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">902</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1800</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">948</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.71%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1806</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,139</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.11%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1822</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,076</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.35%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1838</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,200</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.68%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1848</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,217</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.14%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1858</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,204</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.11%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,227</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.63%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,343</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.82%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1872</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,599</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.95%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1876</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,144</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.61%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,394</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.23%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1886</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,572</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.44%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1891</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,725</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.16%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1896</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,771</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.34%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,603</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.24%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1906</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,676</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.55%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,260</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.03%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,958</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.97%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,616</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.10%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,441</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.20%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,930</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.11%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,654</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−10.35%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,064</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.89%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1962</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">4,735</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.93%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,633</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.94%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,974</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.76%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,798</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.51%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,250</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.50%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1999</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,658</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−1.65%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,754</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.32%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2012</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,345</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.28%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,097</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.53%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Population without double counting from 1962 to 1999; municipal population for the dates afterwards<br />Source: EHESS<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and INSEE<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daycare: </p> <ul><li>Halte garderie "Les petits poucets"</li> <li>After-school daycare of the schools of Modane</li></ul> <p>Schools: </p> <ul><li>Paul Bert kindergarten school</li> <li>Jules Ferry Elementary School</li></ul> <p>Collège: La Vanoise Collège </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:442px;max-width:442px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:123px;max-width:123px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Secherie_de_Modane._Mode_d%27employ_du_porteur_Decauville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Secherie_de_Modane._Mode_d%27employ_du_porteur_Decauville.jpg/121px-Secherie_de_Modane._Mode_d%27employ_du_porteur_Decauville.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Secherie_de_Modane._Mode_d%27employ_du_porteur_Decauville.jpg/182px-Secherie_de_Modane._Mode_d%27employ_du_porteur_Decauville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Secherie_de_Modane._Mode_d%27employ_du_porteur_Decauville.jpg/242px-Secherie_de_Modane._Mode_d%27employ_du_porteur_Decauville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="822" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_criblage_de_graines_sur_les_aires._Secherie_de_Modane_(Cliche_de_Ch._Kuss,_N%C2%B0_59p,_15_Juin_1893).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Le_criblage_de_graines_sur_les_aires._Secherie_de_Modane_%28Cliche_de_Ch._Kuss%2C_N%C2%B0_59p%2C_15_Juin_1893%29.jpg/124px-Le_criblage_de_graines_sur_les_aires._Secherie_de_Modane_%28Cliche_de_Ch._Kuss%2C_N%C2%B0_59p%2C_15_Juin_1893%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Le_criblage_de_graines_sur_les_aires._Secherie_de_Modane_%28Cliche_de_Ch._Kuss%2C_N%C2%B0_59p%2C_15_Juin_1893%29.jpg/186px-Le_criblage_de_graines_sur_les_aires._Secherie_de_Modane_%28Cliche_de_Ch._Kuss%2C_N%C2%B0_59p%2C_15_Juin_1893%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Le_criblage_de_graines_sur_les_aires._Secherie_de_Modane_%28Cliche_de_Ch._Kuss%2C_N%C2%B0_59p%2C_15_Juin_1893%29.jpg/248px-Le_criblage_de_graines_sur_les_aires._Secherie_de_Modane_%28Cliche_de_Ch._Kuss%2C_N%C2%B0_59p%2C_15_Juin_1893%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="787" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:187px;max-width:187px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Secherie_de_Modane._Aires_cote_gauche_et_droite_(Cliche_de_Ch._Kuss,_N%C2%B0_15_et_18p,_8_Aout_1892).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Secherie_de_Modane._Aires_cote_gauche_et_droite_%28Cliche_de_Ch._Kuss%2C_N%C2%B0_15_et_18p%2C_8_Aout_1892%29.jpg/185px-Secherie_de_Modane._Aires_cote_gauche_et_droite_%28Cliche_de_Ch._Kuss%2C_N%C2%B0_15_et_18p%2C_8_Aout_1892%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Secherie_de_Modane._Aires_cote_gauche_et_droite_%28Cliche_de_Ch._Kuss%2C_N%C2%B0_15_et_18p%2C_8_Aout_1892%29.jpg/278px-Secherie_de_Modane._Aires_cote_gauche_et_droite_%28Cliche_de_Ch._Kuss%2C_N%C2%B0_15_et_18p%2C_8_Aout_1892%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Secherie_de_Modane._Aires_cote_gauche_et_droite_%28Cliche_de_Ch._Kuss%2C_N%C2%B0_15_et_18p%2C_8_Aout_1892%29.jpg/370px-Secherie_de_Modane._Aires_cote_gauche_et_droite_%28Cliche_de_Ch._Kuss%2C_N%C2%B0_15_et_18p%2C_8_Aout_1892%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="788" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Decauville" title="Decauville">Decauville</a> railway on the drying site for <a href="/wiki/Pinus_cembra" title="Pinus cembra">Swiss stone pine cones</a> in Modane (Sécherie de Modane), 1892-1893</div></div></div></div> <p>In Modane existed around 1892 a large, fortified drying place for <a href="/wiki/Pinus_cembra" title="Pinus cembra">Swiss stone pine cones</a>, which was accessed via a <a href="/wiki/Decauville" title="Decauville">Decauville</a> <a href="/wiki/Narrow_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow gauge">narrow gauge</a> railway. The cones and seeds were used to produce <a href="/wiki/Pine_liqueur" title="Pine liqueur">pine liqueur</a> and food, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employment">Employment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Employment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2015</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_and_shops">Business and shops</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Business and shops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Onera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Onera.jpg/220px-Onera.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Onera.jpg/330px-Onera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Onera.jpg/440px-Onera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="1835" /></a><figcaption>The ONERA site in the commune of Modane and <a href="/wiki/Avrieux" title="Avrieux">Avrieux</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The French society of the <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9jus_Road_Tunnel" title="Fréjus Road Tunnel">Fréjus Road Tunnel</a> (SFTRF), whose head office is located on the platform of the tunnel in Modane, in addition to the road tunnel manages all of the Maurienne autoroute (connecting <a href="/wiki/Aiton,_Savoie" title="Aiton, Savoie">Aiton</a> at the platform of the tunnel of Modane).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Modane_Underground_Laboratory" title="Modane Underground Laboratory">Modane Underground Laboratory</a> (LSM), centre of <a href="/wiki/Basic_research" title="Basic research">basic research</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_physique_nucl%C3%A9aire_et_de_physique_des_particules" title="Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules">IN2P3</a> (CNRS) and the <a href="/wiki/Commissariat_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9nergie_atomique_et_aux_%C3%A9nergies_alternatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives">CEA</a>, located in the middle of the <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9jus_Road_Tunnel" title="Fréjus Road Tunnel">Fréjus Road Tunnel</a></li> <li>Headquarters of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacquemmoz_International_Transport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacquemmoz International Transport (page does not exist)">Jacquemmoz International Transport</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> company founded in 1955. The company saw its fleet of vehicles very strongly affected by the mudslide at Saint-Antoine in 1987. It had 16 trucks and during the mudslide, it lost thirteen. The company now has five branches: Modane, <a href="/wiki/Saint-R%C3%A9my-de-Maurienne" title="Saint-Rémy-de-Maurienne">Saint-Rémy-de-Maurienne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montm%C3%A9lian" title="Montmélian">Montmélian</a> (Chambéry), <a href="/wiki/Corbas" title="Corbas">Corbas</a> (Lyon), and <a href="/wiki/Puiseaux" title="Puiseaux">Puiseaux</a> (Montargis). The transport capacity is 233 vehicles, recent semi-trailers and trailer trucks, operated as a family business accompanied by 320 employees.</li> <li>The Albaron national training centre of the <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">Red Cross</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Modane" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Modane">SNCF border station of Modane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_tunnel" title="Wind tunnel">Wind tunnel</a> of Modane, <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Study_and_Aerospace_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="National Board of Study and Aerospace Research">ONERA</a>, the largest in the world. This wind tunnel where many <a href="/wiki/Civil_aviation" title="Civil aviation">civil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Military_aircraft" title="Military aircraft">military aircraft</a> have been tested mainly employs technicians and a few researchers, actually located administratively on the commune of <a href="/wiki/Avrieux" title="Avrieux">Avrieux</a> (adjacent to Modane). It will be closed <i>"if nothing is done to secure its soil"</i>, while a renewed interest for wind tunnel testing is emerging in the world, there are yet imperfect digital models.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>From 1885 to 1993, the <a href="/wiki/Paper_mill" title="Paper mill">paper mill</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Groupe_Matussi%C3%A8re_%26_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groupe Matussière & Forest (page does not exist)">Groupe Matussière & Forest</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> harnessing the power of the <a href="/wiki/Arc_(Savoie)" title="Arc (Savoie)">Arc</a> at the entrance of <a href="/wiki/Fourneaux,_Savoie" title="Fourneaux, Savoie">Fourneaux</a>, provides work for many people of Modane. The Grenoble papermakers of the Matussiere family gave their name to the current namesake shopping area.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014, the capacity of the commune, estimated by the organisation of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Pays_de_Savoie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in Pays de Savoie (page does not exist)">Savoie Mont Blanc</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourisme_en_pays_de_Savoie" class="extiw" title="fr:Tourisme en pays de Savoie">fr</a>]</span>, is 7,849 tourist beds in 870 establishments.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Valfr%C3%A9jus" title="Valfréjus">Valfréjus</a> ski station concentrates most of these beds and structures (over 70%).<sup id="cite_ref-SMB_2014_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMB_2014-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The accommodation of the commune is as follows: 139 <a href="/wiki/Vacation_rental" title="Vacation rental">furnished</a>; 8 <a href="/wiki/Apartment_hotel" title="Apartment hotel">apartment hotels</a>; 5 <a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">hotels</a>; an outdoors facility; one <a href="/wiki/Holiday_village" title="Holiday village">holiday village</a> and one <a href="/wiki/G%C3%AEte" title="Gîte">gîte</a> or overnight gîte.<sup id="cite_ref-SMB_2014_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMB_2014-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a> cycling race came to Modane, starting stage 19 there, in <a href="/wiki/2011_Tour_de_France" title="2011 Tour de France">2011</a>. Modane is due to welcome the return of the race during the <a href="/wiki/2015_Tour_de_France" title="2015 Tour de France">2015 Tour de France</a>, for the start of stage 20, the penultimate stage, on 25 July. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_culture_and_heritage">Local culture and heritage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Local culture and heritage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Places_and_monuments">Places and monuments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Places and monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ancienne_entr%C3%A9e_tunnel_ferroviaire_du_Mont-Cenis.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ancienne_entr%C3%A9e_tunnel_ferroviaire_du_Mont-Cenis.JPG/220px-Ancienne_entr%C3%A9e_tunnel_ferroviaire_du_Mont-Cenis.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ancienne_entr%C3%A9e_tunnel_ferroviaire_du_Mont-Cenis.JPG/330px-Ancienne_entr%C3%A9e_tunnel_ferroviaire_du_Mont-Cenis.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ancienne_entr%C3%A9e_tunnel_ferroviaire_du_Mont-Cenis.JPG/440px-Ancienne_entr%C3%A9e_tunnel_ferroviaire_du_Mont-Cenis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Former entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9jus_Rail_Tunnel" title="Fréjus Rail Tunnel">Fréjus Rail Tunnel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chapelle_Saint-Jacques_(Modane).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Chapelle_Saint-Jacques_%28Modane%29.JPG/220px-Chapelle_Saint-Jacques_%28Modane%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Chapelle_Saint-Jacques_%28Modane%29.JPG/330px-Chapelle_Saint-Jacques_%28Modane%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Chapelle_Saint-Jacques_%28Modane%29.JPG/440px-Chapelle_Saint-Jacques_%28Modane%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The chapel of Saint-Jacques</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The fountain in front of the town hall (<i>Place de la Mairie</i>) is listed as an <a href="/wiki/Monument_historique" title="Monument historique">historical monument</a>. It dates from 1572.</li> <li>The leaning house: The leaning house is located on the road of Modane to <a href="/wiki/Valfr%C3%A9jus" title="Valfréjus">Valfréjus</a>. Formerly known as <i>la poudrière</i> [the powder magazine], it was used to shelter a stock of powder intended to destroy the tunnel in the event of war. The house was made of dry stone. In 1939, it was overcome by the construction of a concrete blockhouse. In 1944 the Germans dynamited the railway tunnel and the dry stone house collapsed. The blockhouse flew 30 metres (98 ft) and on falling, sank into the ground while remaining intact. When one enters one easily loses balance, because it is tilted at two angles. It is the most visited monument of the Savoie (free visit).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The leaning house is part of the Association of the Saint-Gobain Fort Museum. It belongs to the army, SNCF and the commune of Modane.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Fort_du_Replaton" title="Fort du Replaton">Fort du Replaton</a> was built to defend the entrance of the railway tunnel at the end of the 19th century. This <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9r%C3%A9_de_Rivi%C3%A8res_system" title="Séré de Rivières system">Séré de Rivières</a>-type fort cannot be visited. The walk departing from Loutraz (30 min) is worthwhile as one can see the illuminations of the fort at night.</li> <li>The monumental entrance of the <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9jus_Rail_Tunnel" title="Fréjus Rail Tunnel">Fréjus Rail Tunnel</a> was built during the first breakthrough of the Alps between 1857 and 1871. This former entrance of the Fréjus rail tunnel is situated on the road linking Modane to Valfréjus.</li> <li>The Saint-Jacques Chapel: A unique baroque building of the town, this small Romanesque chapel, in its construction, has been completely restored. Visits are on request from the association for the restoration of the chapel.</li> <li>The parish church: A testimony of reconstruction, it is due to the architect and also author of the best-known church of the <a href="/wiki/Plateau_d%27Assy" title="Plateau d'Assy">Plateau d'Assy</a>. Only the bell tower of this building pre-dates <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the rest having been destroyed during bombings.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ouvrage_Saint-Gobain" title="Ouvrage Saint-Gobain">Fort of Saint-Gobain</a>: A structure of the <a href="/wiki/Maginot_Line" title="Maginot Line">Maginot Line</a> built in 1933 to protect the national road and railway.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Modane internment camp: 539th group of foreign workers in 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Museobar:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through four reconstructions of cafes from different eras ranging from 1880 to 1935, the Museobar traces and brings to life the history of Modane and Fourneaux. <a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l'œil">Trompe-l'œil</a>, music of <a href="/wiki/Player_piano" title="Player piano">pianolas</a>, testimonies and especially images are illustrations of this extraordinary story.</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rizerie_des_Alpes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rizerie des Alpes (page does not exist)">Rizerie des Alpes</a>, a rice mill, an historical monument and labelled as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heritage_of_the_20th_century&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heritage of the 20th century (page does not exist)">Heritage of the 20th century</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Label_%22_Patrimoine_du_XXe_si%C3%A8cle_%22" class="extiw" title="fr:Label " Patrimoine du XXe siècle "">fr</a>]</span>: It was the function of this "Greek temple" in the middle of the city on the edge of the <a href="/wiki/Arc_(Savoie)" title="Arc (Savoie)">Arc</a>. To view in passing, this building is included in the supplementary inventory of historical monuments. Now converted into an exhibition centre for the future <a href="/wiki/Turin%E2%80%93Lyon_high-speed_railway" title="Turin–Lyon high-speed railway">Lyon-Turin</a> link.</li> <li>Carré Sciences: An interactive space of 120 square metres (1,300 sq ft) dedicated to scientific culture,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the emanation to the general public of the <a href="/wiki/Modane_Underground_Laboratory" title="Modane Underground Laboratory">Modane Underground Laboratory</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique">CNRS</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personalities_linked_to_the_commune">Personalities linked to the commune</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Personalities linked to the commune"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Badin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrien Badin (page does not exist)">Adrien Badin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Badin" class="extiw" title="fr:Adrien Badin">fr</a>]</span> (1873-1917), engineer and leader of the aluminium conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Pechiney" title="Pechiney">Pechiney</a> during the years before <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurel_Ramat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurel Ramat (page does not exist)">Aurel Ramat</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurel_Ramat" class="extiw" title="fr:Aurel Ramat">fr</a>]</span>, typographer, and grammairen, born in 1926 in Modane</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabrice_Melquiot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabrice Melquiot (page does not exist)">Fabrice Melquiot</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrice_Melquiot" class="extiw" title="fr:Fabrice Melquiot">fr</a>]</span>, playwright, born in Modane in 1972.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heraldry">Heraldry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Heraldry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;padding:5px 8px;width:120px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_Fr_Modane_(Savoie).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Modane"><img alt="Arms of Modane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blason_ville_Fr_Modane_%28Savoie%29.svg/120px-Blason_ville_Fr_Modane_%28Savoie%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blason_ville_Fr_Modane_%28Savoie%29.svg/180px-Blason_ville_Fr_Modane_%28Savoie%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blason_ville_Fr_Modane_%28Savoie%29.svg/240px-Blason_ville_Fr_Modane_%28Savoie%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Arms of Modane</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">The arms of Modane are <a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">blazoned</a> :<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Gules" title="Gules">Gules</a> two bars of <a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">or</a> raised in <a href="/wiki/Pale_(heraldry)" title="Pale (heraldry)">pale</a>, to a cross drilled and lowered <a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">argent</a>, the cross stitched on the bars, surmounted by a <a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis">Fleur-de-lis</a> <a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">or</a>; and to a tower crenellated five pieces of the same, open of <a href="/wiki/Sable_(heraldry)" title="Sable (heraldry)">sable</a> and stitched on the cross.</i> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Savoie_department" title="Communes of the Savoie department">Communes of the Savoie department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9jus_Road_Tunnel" title="Fréjus Road Tunnel">Fréjus Road Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9jus_Rail_Tunnel" title="Fréjus Rail Tunnel">Fréjus Rail Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin%E2%80%93Lyon_high-speed_railway" title="Turin–Lyon high-speed railway">Turin–Lyon high-speed railway</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBourgoin2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bourgoin, Virginie (2008). <i>Découvrir le patrimoine naturel de Modane</i> [<i>Discover the natural heritage of Modane</i>]. Découvrir le patrimoine naturel de... (in French). Chambéry: Parc national de la Vanoise. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-901617-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-901617-26-6"><bdi>978-2-901617-26-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9couvrir+le+patrimoine+naturel+de+Modane&rft.place=Chamb%C3%A9ry&rft.series=D%C3%A9couvrir+le+patrimoine+naturel+de...&rft.pub=Parc+national+de+la+Vanoise&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-2-901617-26-6&rft.aulast=Bourgoin&rft.aufirst=Virginie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModane" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Pays_de_Savoie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in Pays de Savoie (page does not exist)">Savoie Mont Blanc's</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourisme_en_pays_de_Savoie" class="extiw" title="fr:Tourisme en pays de Savoie">fr</a>]</span> structure, for this statistical data, the capacity in terms of tourist beds of a station or a commune adds merchant establishments, which belong to the <a href="/wiki/Hospitality_industry" title="Hospitality industry">hospitality</a> sector, and non-market accommodation, which implies no commercial transaction as <a href="/wiki/Holiday_cottage" title="Holiday cottage">secondary residences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SMB_2014_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMB_2014-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"</a>. <i>data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises</i> (in French). 2 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.gouv.fr%2C+Plateforme+ouverte+des+donn%C3%A9es+publiques+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.atitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+national+des+%C3%A9lus%3A+les+maires&rft.date=2020-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdatasets%2Fr%2F2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7725600?geo=COM-73157">"Populations légales 2021"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>. 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2021&rft.pub=The+National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Economic+Studies&rft.date=2023-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F7725600%3Fgeo%3DCOM-73157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savoie-archives.fr/archives73/dossiers_sabaudia/mauriennemoyenne/public10.php">"Pierre Dompnier, La Moyenne Maurienne"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pierre+Dompnier%2C+La+Moyenne+Maurienne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.savoie-archives.fr%2Farchives73%2Fdossiers_sabaudia%2Fmauriennemoyenne%2Fpublic10.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_73157002.pdf">"Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-France" title="Météo-France">Météo-France</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fiche+Climatologique+Statistiques+1991-2020+et+records&rft.pub=M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdonneespubliques.meteofrance.fr%2FFichesClim%2FFICHECLIM_73157002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Modane-train-crash-of-1917">"Modane train crash of 1917 | French history | Britannica"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Modane+train+crash+of+1917+%26%23124%3B+French+history+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FModane-train-crash-of-1917&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apmfs.fr/1c1001.html">"1C 1001 SNCF ex-1CC1 3805 SNCF (161DE 5 PLM)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1C+1001+SNCF+ex-1CC1+3805+SNCF+%28161DE+5+PLM%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apmfs.fr%2F1c1001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=22651">Commune data sheet Modane</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Social_Sciences" title="School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences">EHESS</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-73157#ancre-POP_T1">Population en historique depuis 1968</a>, INSEE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ch. Kuss: <i>Sécherie de Modane.</i> In: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/rechercheconsultation/consultation/ir/consultationIR.action?irId=FRAN_IR_055073&udId=c-5mhcpv6n7--hqv7j1hiidys&details=true&gotoArchivesNums=false&auSeinIR=true"><i>Série de Modane classée dans l’ordre numérique des photographies.</i></a> 14 June 1888 to 24 June 1963.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010405214118/http://www.jacquemmoz.com/implantations.htm#modane">"Jacquemmoz Agence de Modane"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jacquemmoz.com/implantations.htm#modane">the original</a> on 2001-04-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jacquemmoz+Agence+de+Modane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jacquemmoz.com%2Fimplantations.htm%23modane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130127071240/http://albaron.croix-rouge.fr/centre.html">"CRF de l'Albaron"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://albaron.croix-rouge.fr/centre.html">the original</a> on 2013-01-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CRF+de+l%27Albaron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falbaron.croix-rouge.fr%2Fcentre.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Article entitled "Paradoxe", in Air & Cosmos, n° 2430, 21 November 2014, page 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViollet2005" class="citation book cs1">Viollet, Pierre-Louis (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YzdHxL4OjhoC&q=Matussi%E8re+forest+histoire+modane&pg=PA135"><i>Matussière et Forest GoogleBook - Histoire de l'énergie hydraulique</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782859784140" title="Special:BookSources/9782859784140"><bdi>9782859784140</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matussi%C3%A8re+et+Forest+GoogleBook+-+Histoire+de+l%27%C3%A9nergie+hydraulique&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9782859784140&rft.aulast=Viollet&rft.aufirst=Pierre-Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYzdHxL4OjhoC%26q%3DMatussi%25E8re%2Bforest%2Bhistoire%2Bmodane%26pg%3DPA135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMB_2014-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SMB_2014_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SMB_2014_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SMB_2014_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pro.savoie-mont-blanc.com/Observatoire/Nos-donnees-brutes/Capacites-d-accueil">"La capacité d'accueil touristique en Savoie-Mont-Blanc"</a>. <i>le site Savoie-Mont-Blanc - pro.savoie-mont-blanc.com</i>. Observatoire. 19 December 2014. Les données détaillées par commune, et par station : nombre de structures, nombre de lits par type d'hébergements (fichier : Détail des capacités 2014, .xlsx).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=le+site+Savoie-Mont-Blanc+-+pro.savoie-mont-blanc.com&rft.atitle=La+capacit%C3%A9+d%27accueil+touristique+en+Savoie-Mont-Blanc&rft.date=2014-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpro.savoie-mont-blanc.com%2FObservatoire%2FNos-donnees-brutes%2FCapacites-d-accueil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortifications-maurienne.com/saintgobain.htm">"L'ouvrage de Saint-Gobain"</a>. <i>fortifications-maurienne.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fortifications-maurienne.com&rft.atitle=L%27ouvrage+de+Saint-Gobain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fortifications-maurienne.com%2Fsaintgobain.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">voir le livre L’Occupation italienne, Jean-Louis Panicacci, 2010 aux Presses universitaires de Rennes <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean-Louis_Panicacci2010" class="citation web cs1">Jean-Louis Panicacci (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110131100939/http://www.musee-resistance.com/spip.php?article194">"L'Occupation italienne"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musee-resistance.com/spip.php?article194">the original</a> on 2011-01-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27Occupation+italienne&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Jean-Louis+Panicacci&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musee-resistance.com%2Fspip.php%3Farticle194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://museobar.com">"Le Museobar"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+Museobar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuseobar.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-lsm.in2p3.fr/EspaceCom.htm">"Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laboratoire+Souterrain+de+Modane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-lsm.in2p3.fr%2FEspaceCom.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGermain2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Germain, Michel (2007). <i>Personnages illustres des Savoie</i> [<i>Famous people of Savoie</i>] (in French). Autre Vue. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-9156-8815-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-9156-8815-3"><bdi>978-2-9156-8815-3</bdi></a>. 619.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Personnages+illustres+des+Savoie&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Autre+Vue&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-2-9156-8815-3&rft.aulast=Germain&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modane&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Savoie_communes" title="Template:Savoie communes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Savoie_communes" title="Template talk:Savoie communes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Savoie_communes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Savoie communes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Savoie&#124;link=Savoie_Communes_of_the_Savoie_department" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie"><img alt="Savoie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Savoie.svg/23px-Flag_of_Savoie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Savoie.svg/35px-Flag_of_Savoie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Savoie.svg/46px-Flag_of_Savoie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Savoie_department" title="Communes of the Savoie department">Communes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a> department</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiguebelette-le-Lac" title="Aiguebelette-le-Lac">Aiguebelette-le-Lac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aillon-le-Jeune" title="Aillon-le-Jeune">Aillon-le-Jeune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aillon-le-Vieux" title="Aillon-le-Vieux">Aillon-le-Vieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aime-la-Plagne" title="Aime-la-Plagne">Aime-la-Plagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aiton,_Savoie" title="Aiton, Savoie">Aiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aix-les-Bains" title="Aix-les-Bains">Aix-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertville" title="Albertville">Albertville</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albiez-le-Jeune" title="Albiez-le-Jeune">Albiez-le-Jeune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albiez-Montrond" title="Albiez-Montrond">Albiez-Montrond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allondaz" title="Allondaz">Allondaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Allues" title="Les Allues">Les Allues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apremont,_Savoie" title="Apremont, Savoie">Apremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbin,_Savoie" title="Arbin, Savoie">Arbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine,_Savoie" title="Argentine, Savoie">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arith,_Savoie" title="Arith, Savoie">Arith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvillard" title="Arvillard">Arvillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attignat-Oncin" title="Attignat-Oncin">Attignat-Oncin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aussois" title="Aussois">Aussois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Avanchers-Valmorel" title="Les Avanchers-Valmorel">Les Avanchers-Valmorel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avressieux" title="Avressieux">Avressieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrieux" title="Avrieux">Avrieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn,_Savoie" title="Ayn, Savoie">Ayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Balme" title="La Balme">La Balme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barberaz" title="Barberaz">Barberaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barby,_Savoie" title="Barby, Savoie">Barby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassens,_Savoie" title="Bassens, Savoie">Bassens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_B%C3%A2thie" title="La Bâthie">La Bâthie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Bauche" title="La Bauche">La Bauche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort,_Savoie" title="Beaufort, Savoie">Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellecombe-en-Bauges" title="Bellecombe-en-Bauges">Bellecombe-en-Bauges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Belleville" title="Les Belleville">Les Belleville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont-Tramonet" title="Belmont-Tramonet">Belmont-Tramonet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessans" title="Bessans">Bessans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betton-Bettonet" title="Betton-Bettonet">Betton-Bettonet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billi%C3%A8me" title="Billième">Billième</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Biolle" title="La Biolle">La Biolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonneval-sur-Arc" title="Bonneval-sur-Arc">Bonneval-sur-Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonvillard" title="Bonvillard">Bonvillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonvillaret" title="Bonvillaret">Bonvillaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourdeau" title="Bourdeau">Bourdeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bourget-du-Lac" title="Le Bourget-du-Lac">Le Bourget-du-Lac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourget-en-Huile" title="Bourget-en-Huile">Bourget-en-Huile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgneuf,_Savoie" title="Bourgneuf, Savoie">Bourgneuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourg-Saint-Maurice" title="Bourg-Saint-Maurice">Bourg-Saint-Maurice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozel" title="Bozel">Bozel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brides-les-Bains" title="Brides-les-Bains">Brides-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Bridoire" title="La Bridoire">La Bridoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brison-Saint-Innocent" title="Brison-Saint-Innocent">Brison-Saint-Innocent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sarches" title="Césarches">Césarches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cevins" title="Cevins">Cevins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challes-les-Eaux" title="Challes-les-Eaux">Challes-les-Eaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a><sup>pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chambre" title="La Chambre">La Chambre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamousset,_Savoie" title="Chamousset, Savoie">Chamousset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamoux-sur-Gelon" title="Chamoux-sur-Gelon">Chamoux-sur-Gelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagneux" title="Champagneux">Champagneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagny-en-Vanoise" title="Champagny-en-Vanoise">Champagny-en-Vanoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ-Laurent" title="Champ-Laurent">Champ-Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanaz" title="Chanaz">Chanaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chapelle,_Savoie" title="La Chapelle, Savoie">La Chapelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chapelle-Blanche,_Savoie" title="La Chapelle-Blanche, Savoie">La Chapelle-Blanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chapelle-du-Mont-du-Chat" title="La Chapelle-du-Mont-du-Chat">La Chapelle-du-Mont-du-Chat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Chapelles" title="Les Chapelles">Les Chapelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chapelle-Saint-Martin" title="La Chapelle-Saint-Martin">La Chapelle-Saint-Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauneuf,_Savoie" title="Châteauneuf, Savoie">Châteauneuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Ch%C3%A2telard,_Savoie" title="Le Châtelard, Savoie">Le Châtelard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chavanne" title="La Chavanne">La Chavanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Chavannes-en-Maurienne" title="Les Chavannes-en-Maurienne">Les Chavannes-en-Maurienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chignin" title="Chignin">Chignin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindrieux" title="Chindrieux">Chindrieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ry,_Savoie" title="Cléry, Savoie">Cléry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognin" title="Cognin">Cognin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohennoz" title="Cohennoz">Cohennoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coise-Saint-Jean-Pied-Gauthier" title="Coise-Saint-Jean-Pied-Gauthier">Coise-Saint-Jean-Pied-Gauthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Comp%C3%B4te" title="La Compôte">La Compôte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjux" title="Conjux">Conjux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbel,_Savoie" title="Corbel, Savoie">Corbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courchevel_(commune)" title="Courchevel (commune)">Courchevel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest-Voland" title="Crest-Voland">Crest-Voland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Croix-de-la-Rochette" title="La Croix-de-la-Rochette">La Croix-de-la-Rochette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruet,_Savoie" title="Cruet, Savoie">Cruet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curienne" title="Curienne">Curienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_D%C3%A9serts" title="Les Déserts">Les Déserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9trier" title="Détrier">Détrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domessin" title="Domessin">Domessin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doucy-en-Bauges" title="Doucy-en-Bauges">Doucy-en-Bauges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumettaz-Clarafond" title="Drumettaz-Clarafond">Drumettaz-Clarafond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dullin" title="Dullin">Dullin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_%C3%89chelles" title="Les Échelles">Les Échelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole,_Savoie" title="École, Savoie">École</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entrelacs,_Savoie" title="Entrelacs, Savoie">Entrelacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entremont-le-Vieux" title="Entremont-le-Vieux">Entremont-le-Vieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pierre" title="Épierre">Épierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esserts-Blay" title="Esserts-Blay">Esserts-Blay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feissons-sur-Salins" title="Feissons-sur-Salins">Feissons-sur-Salins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flumet" title="Flumet">Flumet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontcouverte-la-Toussuire" title="Fontcouverte-la-Toussuire">Fontcouverte-la-Toussuire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourneaux,_Savoie" title="Fourneaux, Savoie">Fourneaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freney" title="Freney">Freney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9terive" title="Fréterive">Fréterive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontenex" title="Frontenex">Frontenex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerbaix" title="Gerbaix">Gerbaix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Giettaz" title="La Giettaz">La Giettaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilly-sur-Is%C3%A8re" title="Gilly-sur-Isère">Gilly-sur-Isère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-Aigueblanche" title="Grand-Aigueblanche">Grand-Aigueblanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9sy-sur-Aix" title="Grésy-sur-Aix">Grésy-sur-Aix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9sy-sur-Is%C3%A8re" title="Grésy-sur-Isère">Grésy-sur-Isère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grignon,_Savoie" title="Grignon, Savoie">Grignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hautecour,_Savoie" title="Hautecour, Savoie">Hautecour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauteluce" title="Hauteluce">Hauteluce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauteville,_Savoie" title="Hauteville, Savoie">Hauteville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob-Bellecombette" title="Jacob-Bellecombette">Jacob-Bellecombette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarrier" title="Jarrier">Jarrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarsy" title="Jarsy">Jarsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jongieux" title="Jongieux">Jongieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laissaud" title="Laissaud">Laissaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landry,_Savoie" title="Landry, Savoie">Landry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_L%C3%A9ch%C3%A8re" title="La Léchère">La Léchère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9pin-le-Lac" title="Lépin-le-Lac">Lépin-le-Lac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lescheraines" title="Lescheraines">Lescheraines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loisieux" title="Loisieux">Loisieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucey,_Savoie" title="Lucey, Savoie">Lucey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcieux" title="Marcieux">Marcieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marthod" title="Marthod">Marthod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury,_Savoie" title="Mercury, Savoie">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ry" title="Méry">Méry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyrieux-Trouet" title="Meyrieux-Trouet">Meyrieux-Trouet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Modane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mollettes" title="Les Mollettes">Les Mollettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montagnole" title="Montagnole">Montagnole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montagny,_Savoie" title="Montagny, Savoie">Montagny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montailleur" title="Montailleur">Montailleur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montcel,_Savoie" title="Montcel, Savoie">Montcel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montendry" title="Montendry">Montendry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgilbert" title="Montgilbert">Montgilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monthion" title="Monthion">Monthion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montm%C3%A9lian" title="Montmélian">Montmélian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montricher-Albanne" title="Montricher-Albanne">Montricher-Albanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montsapey" title="Montsapey">Montsapey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montvalezan" title="Montvalezan">Montvalezan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montvernier" title="Montvernier">Montvernier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Motte-en-Bauges" title="La Motte-en-Bauges">La Motte-en-Bauges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Motte-Servolex" title="La Motte-Servolex">La Motte-Servolex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motz" title="Motz">Motz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%BBtiers" title="Moûtiers">Moûtiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouxy" title="Mouxy">Mouxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myans" title="Myans">Myans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nances" title="Nances">Nances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Bellecombe" title="Notre-Dame-de-Bellecombe">Notre-Dame-de-Bellecombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-des-Milli%C3%A8res" title="Notre-Dame-des-Millières">Notre-Dame-des-Millières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-du-Cruet" title="Notre-Dame-du-Cruet">Notre-Dame-du-Cruet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-du-Pr%C3%A9" title="Notre-Dame-du-Pré">Notre-Dame-du-Pré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novalaise" title="Novalaise">Novalaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Noyer,_Savoie" title="Le Noyer, Savoie">Le Noyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontex" title="Ontex">Ontex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orelle" title="Orelle">Orelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallud" title="Pallud">Pallud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peisey-Nancroix" title="Peisey-Nancroix">Peisey-Nancroix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Plagne_Tarentaise" title="La Plagne Tarentaise">La Plagne Tarentaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planaise" title="Planaise">Planaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planay,_Savoie" title="Planay, Savoie">Planay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plancherine" title="Plancherine">Plancherine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pont-de-Beauvoisin,_Savoie" title="Le Pont-de-Beauvoisin, Savoie">Le Pont-de-Beauvoisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pontet,_Savoie" title="Le Pontet, Savoie">Le Pontet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte-de-Savoie" title="Porte-de-Savoie">Porte-de-Savoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pralognan-la-Vanoise" title="Pralognan-la-Vanoise">Pralognan-la-Vanoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presle" title="Presle">Presle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pugny-Chatenod" title="Pugny-Chatenod">Pugny-Chatenod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puygros" title="Puygros">Puygros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queige" title="Queige">Queige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ravoire" title="La Ravoire">La Ravoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochefort,_Savoie" title="Rochefort, Savoie">Rochefort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rognaix" title="Rognaix">Rognaix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotherens" title="Rotherens">Rotherens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruffieux" title="Ruffieux">Ruffieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Alban-de-Montbel" title="Saint-Alban-de-Montbel">Saint-Alban-de-Montbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Alban-d%27Hurti%C3%A8res" title="Saint-Alban-d'Hurtières">Saint-Alban-d'Hurtières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Alban-des-Villards" title="Saint-Alban-des-Villards">Saint-Alban-des-Villards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Alban-Leysse" title="Saint-Alban-Leysse">Saint-Alban-Leysse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9,_Savoie" title="Saint-André, Savoie">Saint-André</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Avre" title="Saint-Avre">Saint-Avre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Baldoph" title="Saint-Baldoph">Saint-Baldoph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-B%C3%A9ron" title="Saint-Béron">Saint-Béron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cassin" title="Saint-Cassin">Saint-Cassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Christophe,_Savoie" title="Saint-Christophe, Savoie">Saint-Christophe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Colomban-des-Villards" title="Saint-Colomban-des-Villards">Saint-Colomban-des-Villards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Foy-Tarentaise" title="Sainte-Foy-Tarentaise">Sainte-Foy-Tarentaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne-du-Lac" title="Sainte-Hélène-du-Lac">Sainte-Hélène-du-Lac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne-sur-Is%C3%A8re" title="Sainte-Hélène-sur-Isère">Sainte-Hélène-sur-Isère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Marie-d%27Alvey" title="Sainte-Marie-d'Alvey">Sainte-Marie-d'Alvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Marie-de-Cuines" title="Sainte-Marie-de-Cuines">Sainte-Marie-de-Cuines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Reine,_Savoie" title="Sainte-Reine, Savoie">Sainte-Reine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-de-Cuines" title="Saint-Étienne-de-Cuines">Saint-Étienne-de-Cuines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Franc" title="Saint-Franc">Saint-Franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Fran%C3%A7ois-de-Sales" title="Saint-François-de-Sales">Saint-François-de-Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Fran%C3%A7ois-Longchamp" title="Saint-François-Longchamp">Saint-François-Longchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Genix-les-Villages" title="Saint-Genix-les-Villages">Saint-Genix-les-Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Georges-d%27Hurti%C3%A8res" title="Saint-Georges-d'Hurtières">Saint-Georges-d'Hurtières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-d%27Arves" title="Saint-Jean-d'Arves">Saint-Jean-d'Arves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-d%27Arvey" title="Saint-Jean-d'Arvey">Saint-Jean-d'Arvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Chevelu" title="Saint-Jean-de-Chevelu">Saint-Jean-de-Chevelu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Couz" title="Saint-Jean-de-Couz">Saint-Jean-de-Couz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-la-Porte" title="Saint-Jean-de-la-Porte">Saint-Jean-de-la-Porte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne" title="Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne">Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jeoire-Prieur%C3%A9" title="Saint-Jeoire-Prieuré">Saint-Jeoire-Prieuré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Julien-Mont-Denis" title="Saint-Julien-Mont-Denis">Saint-Julien-Mont-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9ger,_Savoie" title="Saint-Léger, Savoie">Saint-Léger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Marcel,_Savoie" title="Saint-Marcel, Savoie">Saint-Marcel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-d%27Arc" title="Saint-Martin-d'Arc">Saint-Martin-d'Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-la-Porte" title="Saint-Martin-de-la-Porte">Saint-Martin-de-la-Porte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-sur-la-Chambre" title="Saint-Martin-sur-la-Chambre">Saint-Martin-sur-la-Chambre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne" title="Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne">Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Nicolas-la-Chapelle,_Savoie" title="Saint-Nicolas-la-Chapelle, Savoie">Saint-Nicolas-la-Chapelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Offenge" title="Saint-Offenge">Saint-Offenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ours,_Savoie" title="Saint-Ours, Savoie">Saint-Ours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pancrace,_Savoie" title="Saint-Pancrace, Savoie">Saint-Pancrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul-sur-Yenne" title="Saint-Paul-sur-Yenne">Saint-Paul-sur-Yenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul-sur-Is%C3%A8re" title="Saint-Paul-sur-Isère">Saint-Paul-sur-Isère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-d%27Albigny" title="Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny">Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-d%27Alvey" title="Saint-Pierre-d'Alvey">Saint-Pierre-d'Alvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-de-Belleville" title="Saint-Pierre-de-Belleville">Saint-Pierre-de-Belleville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-de-Curtille" title="Saint-Pierre-de-Curtille">Saint-Pierre-de-Curtille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-de-Genebroz" title="Saint-Pierre-de-Genebroz">Saint-Pierre-de-Genebroz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-d%27Entremont,_Savoie" title="Saint-Pierre-d'Entremont, Savoie">Saint-Pierre-d'Entremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-de-Soucy" title="Saint-Pierre-de-Soucy">Saint-Pierre-de-Soucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-R%C3%A9my-de-Maurienne" title="Saint-Rémy-de-Maurienne">Saint-Rémy-de-Maurienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sorlin-d%27Arves" title="Saint-Sorlin-d'Arves">Saint-Sorlin-d'Arves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice,_Savoie" title="Saint-Sulpice, Savoie">Saint-Sulpice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Thibaud-de-Couz" title="Saint-Thibaud-de-Couz">Saint-Thibaud-de-Couz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vital" title="Saint-Vital">Saint-Vital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salins-Fontaine" title="Salins-Fontaine">Salins-Fontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ez,_Savoie" title="Séez, Savoie">Séez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serri%C3%A8res-en-Chautagne" title="Serrières-en-Chautagne">Serrières-en-Chautagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonnaz" title="Sonnaz">Sonnaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Table" title="La Table">La Table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9n%C3%A9sol" title="Thénésol">Thénésol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoiry,_Savoie" title="Thoiry, Savoie">Thoiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Thuile,_Savoie" title="La Thuile, Savoie">La Thuile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tignes" title="Tignes">Tignes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Tour-en-Maurienne" title="La Tour-en-Maurienne">La Tour-en-Maurienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tournon,_Savoie" title="Tournon, Savoie">Tournon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tours-en-Savoie" title="Tours-en-Savoie">Tours-en-Savoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traize" title="Traize">Traize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tresserve" title="Tresserve">Tresserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9vignin" title="Trévignin">Trévignin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trinit%C3%A9,_Savoie" title="La Trinité, Savoie">La Trinité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugine" title="Ugine">Ugine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val-Cenis" title="Val-Cenis">Val-Cenis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Arc" title="Val-d'Arc">Val-d'Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Is%C3%A8re" title="Val-d'Isère">Val-d'Isère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valgelon-La_Rochette" title="Valgelon-La Rochette">Valgelon-La Rochette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valloire" title="Valloire">Valloire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmeinier" title="Valmeinier">Valmeinier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venthon" title="Venthon">Venthon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verel-de-Montbel" title="Verel-de-Montbel">Verel-de-Montbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verel-Pragondran" title="Verel-Pragondran">Verel-Pragondran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Verneil" title="Le Verneil">Le Verneil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verrens-Arvey" title="Verrens-Arvey">Verrens-Arvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verthemex" title="Verthemex">Verthemex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villard-d%27H%C3%A9ry" title="Villard-d'Héry">Villard-d'Héry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villard-L%C3%A9ger" title="Villard-Léger">Villard-Léger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villard-Sallet" title="Villard-Sallet">Villard-Sallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villard-sur-Doron" title="Villard-sur-Doron">Villard-sur-Doron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villarembert" title="Villarembert">Villarembert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villargondran" title="Villargondran">Villargondran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villarodin-Bourget" title="Villarodin-Bourget">Villarodin-Bourget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villaroger" title="Villaroger">Villaroger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villaroux" title="Villaroux">Villaroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimines" title="Vimines">Vimines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vions" title="Vions">Vions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viviers-du-Lac" title="Viviers-du-Lac">Viviers-du-Lac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voglans" title="Voglans">Voglans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenne" title="Yenne">Yenne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>pref</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>subpr</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537113#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537113#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537113#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150235156">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqVXWCX8X99qgYPpkRdwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n91094911">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15274090d">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15274090d">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007567761305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/779beb43-7c46-4970-aa46-994875757e5c">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10037888">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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