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</a> <ul id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seeking_the_governorship_of_New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seeking_the_governorship_of_New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Seeking the governorship of New York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seeking_the_governorship_of_New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ties_to_John_F._Kennedy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ties_to_John_F._Kennedy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Ties to John F. 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Roosevelt Jr.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86" title="فرانكلين ديلانو روزفلت، الابن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانكلين ديلانو روزفلت، الابن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%B1." title="فرانکلین دلانو رووزولت جر. – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانکلین دلانو رووزولت جر." data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_junior" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt junior – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt junior" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Jr." title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr." data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%AD%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%B0_D._%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%A8%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B4" title="프랭클린 D. 루스벨트 주니어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랭클린 D. 루스벨트 주니어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Jr." title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr." data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فرانكلين ديلانو روزيڤيلت جونيور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانكلين ديلانو روزيڤيلت جونيور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_jr." title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt jr. – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt jr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="フランクリン・デラノ・ルーズベルト・ジュニア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランクリン・デラノ・ルーズベルト・ジュニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_(m%C5%82odszy)" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt (młodszy) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt (młodszy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="小富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="小富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q275876#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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Roosevelt, Jr.">Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jr.</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (1914–1988)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:FDR_Jr_1945_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/FDR_Jr_1945_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-FDR_Jr_1945_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/FDR_Jr_1945_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-FDR_Jr_1945_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/FDR_Jr_1945_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-FDR_Jr_1945_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="694" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Roosevelt in 1945</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Employment_Opportunity_Commission" title="Equal Employment Opportunity Commission">Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />May 26, 1965 – May 11, 1966</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_N._Shulman" title="Stephen N. Shulman">Stephen N. Shulman</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Under Secretary of Commerce">United States Under Secretary of Commerce</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 26, 1963 – May 16, 1965</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a><br />Lyndon B. Johnson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Edward Gudeman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LeRoy_Collins" title="LeRoy Collins">LeRoy Collins</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>'s <span data-sort-value="New York20 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="New York's 20th congressional district">20th</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />May 17, 1949 – January 3, 1955</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sol_Bloom" title="Sol Bloom">Sol Bloom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Irwin_D._Davidson" title="Irwin D. Davidson">Irwin D. Davidson</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1914-08-17</span>)</span>August 17, 1914<br /><a href="/wiki/Campobello_Island" title="Campobello Island">Campobello Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 17, 1988<span style="display:none">(1988-08-17)</span> (aged 74)<br /><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie (city), New York">Poughkeepsie, New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_New_York" title="Liberal Party of New York">Liberal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ethel_du_Pont" title="Ethel du Pont">Ethel du Pont</a><br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1937; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1949)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Suzanne Perrin<br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1949; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1970)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Felicia Schiff Warburg Sarnoff<br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1970; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1976)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Patricia Luisa Oakes<br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1977; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1981)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Linda McKay Stevenson Weicker<br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1984)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5, including <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_III" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt III">Franklin III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_family" title="Roosevelt family">Roosevelt family</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">AB</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law" title="University of Virginia School of Law">University of Virginia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Lawyer</li><li>politician</li><li>businessman</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data">United States Navy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1938–1946</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_commander_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant commander (United States)">Lieutenant commander</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/USS_Ulvert_M._Moore" title="USS Ulvert M. Moore">USS <i>Ulvert M. Moore</i> (DE-442)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data">World War II</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Silver_Star" title="Silver Star">Silver Star</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star Medal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.</b> (August 17, 1914 – August 17, 1988) was an American lawyer, politician, and businessman. He served as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressman" class="mw-redirect" title="United States congressman">United States congressman</a> from New York from 1949 to 1955 and in 1963 was appointed <a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Under Secretary of Commerce">United States Under Secretary of Commerce</a> by President John F. Kennedy. He was appointed as the first chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Employment_Opportunity_Commission" title="Equal Employment Opportunity Commission">Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</a> from 1965 to 1966 by President Lyndon B. Johnson. Roosevelt also ran for governor of New York twice. He was a son of President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> and First Lady <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a>, and served as an officer in the United States Navy during World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr.&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. was born on August 17, 1914, the fifth of six children born to <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1882–1945) and <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> (1884–1962). At the time of his birth, his father was <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy">Assistant Secretary of the Navy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was born at his parents' summer home at <a href="/wiki/Campobello_Island" title="Campobello Island">Campobello Island</a>, New Brunswick, Canada, which is now an <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Campobello_International_Park" title="Roosevelt Campobello International Park">international historical park</a>. </p><p>His siblings were: <a href="/wiki/Anna_Roosevelt_Halsted" title="Anna Roosevelt Halsted">Anna Eleanor Roosevelt</a> (1906–1975), <a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt" title="James Roosevelt">James Roosevelt II</a> (1907–1991), Franklin Roosevelt (1909; a <a href="/wiki/Necronym" title="Necronym">brother of the same name</a> who died in infancy in November 1909, having lived only for seven months), <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Roosevelt_(general)" title="Elliott Roosevelt (general)">Elliott Roosevelt</a> (1910–1990), and <a href="/wiki/John_Aspinwall_Roosevelt" title="John Aspinwall Roosevelt">John Aspinwall Roosevelt II</a> (1916–1981).<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a young man in 1936, he contracted a <a href="/wiki/Strep_throat" class="mw-redirect" title="Strep throat">streptococcal throat infection</a> and developed life-threatening complications. His successful treatment with <a href="/wiki/Prontosil" title="Prontosil">Prontosil</a>, the first commercially available <a href="/wiki/Sulfonamide_(medicine)" title="Sulfonamide (medicine)">sulfonamide</a> drug, avoided a risky surgical procedure which the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> medical staff had considered, and the headlines in <i>The New York Times</i> and other prominent newspapers heralded the start of the era of <a href="/wiki/Antibiotics" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotics">antibacterial therapy</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr.&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Groton_School" title="Groton School">Groton School</a> in 1933, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a> in 1937 (Bachelor of Arts), and the University of Virginia School of Law (Bachelor of Laws) in June 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WaPoObit_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoObit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The family thought that FDR Jr. was the one most like his father in appearance and behavior. James said "Franklin is the one who came closest to being another FDR. He had father's looks, his speaking voice, his smile, his charm, his charisma."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._Navy_service">U.S. Navy service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr.&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: U.S. Navy service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elliot_Roosevelt_and_FDR_Jr_-_NARA_-_195327.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Elliot_Roosevelt_and_FDR_Jr_-_NARA_-_195327.jpg/200px-Elliot_Roosevelt_and_FDR_Jr_-_NARA_-_195327.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Elliot_Roosevelt_and_FDR_Jr_-_NARA_-_195327.jpg/300px-Elliot_Roosevelt_and_FDR_Jr_-_NARA_-_195327.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Elliot_Roosevelt_and_FDR_Jr_-_NARA_-_195327.jpg/400px-Elliot_Roosevelt_and_FDR_Jr_-_NARA_-_195327.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2947" data-file-height="2317" /></a><figcaption>General <a href="/wiki/C._R._Smith" title="C. R. Smith">C. R. Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Roosevelt_(general)" title="Elliott Roosevelt (general)">Elliott Roosevelt</a> and FDR Jr. at the <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Conference" title="Casablanca Conference">Casablanca Conference</a>, 1943</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr.&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roosevelt was commissioned an ensign in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Reserve" title="United States Navy Reserve">United States Navy Reserve</a> on June 11, 1940. He was a junior naval officer in World War II and was decorated for bravery in the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Battle_of_Casablanca" title="Naval Battle of Casablanca">Naval Battle of Casablanca</a>. </p><p>At the request of his father, along with brother <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Roosevelt_(general)" title="Elliott Roosevelt (general)">Elliott Roosevelt</a>, he attended both the <a href="/wiki/Argentia" title="Argentia">Argentia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Charter" title="Atlantic Charter">Atlantic Charter</a>) summit with Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> in August 1941, and the <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Conference" title="Casablanca Conference">Casablanca Conference</a> in January 1943. Franklin also met FDR in Africa prior to the <a href="/wiki/Tehran_Conference" title="Tehran Conference">Tehran Conference</a>. Returning from Argentia, he sailed with Churchill and stood with him at parades in newly American-occupied Reykjavik, Iceland to symbolize American solidarity with the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brother <a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt" title="James Roosevelt">James Roosevelt</a> summarized "Brud's" naval service: "Franklin served on a destroyer that dodged torpedoes from Iceland to Minsk [sic!][He, obviously, meant Murmansk]. He became executive officer of the destroyer <a href="/wiki/USS_Mayrant_(DD-402)" title="USS Mayrant (DD-402)">USS <i>Mayrant</i> (DD-402)</a>, which was bombed at Palermo in the Sicilian invasion. The famed war correspondent <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Reynolds" title="Quentin Reynolds">Quentin Reynolds</a> went out of his way to write mother how bravely Franklin performed in that bloody ordeal, in which he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Star_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Star Medal">Silver Star Medal</a> for exposing himself under fire to carry a critically wounded sailor to safety."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, as a lieutenant commander, to which he was promoted to on March 1, 1944, Franklin became the commanding officer of the <a href="/wiki/Destroyer_escort" title="Destroyer escort">destroyer escort</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Ulvert_M._Moore" title="USS Ulvert M. Moore">USS <i>Ulvert M. Moore</i> (DE-442)</a> on July 18, 1944. <i>Ulvert M. Moore</i> served in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific</a> and shot down two Japanese aircraft and sank the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a> submarine <a href="/wiki/Japanese_submarine_Ro-115" title="Japanese submarine Ro-115"><i>Ro-115</i></a>. The Moore was in Tokyo Bay when Japan formally surrendered on September 2, 1945. James Roosevelt remembered that his brother was known as "Big Moose" to the men who served under him, he did "a tremendous job". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_awards">Military awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr.&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Military awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roosevelt's military decorations and awards include: </p> <table style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/106px-Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/159px-Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/212px-Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg/106px-Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg/159px-Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg/212px-Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/106px-Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/159px-Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/212px-Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg/106px-Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg/159px-Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg/212px-Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg/106px-Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg/159px-Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg/212px-Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; 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left: 55px; top: 5px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbonstar-bronze.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze service star"><img alt="Bronze star" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/18px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/27px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/36px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 81px; top: 5px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbonstar-bronze.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze service star"><img alt="Bronze star" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/18px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/27px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/36px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/106px-Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/159px-Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/212px-Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/106px-World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/159px-World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/212px-World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Army_of_Occupation_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Army_of_Occupation_ribbon.svg/106px-Army_of_Occupation_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Army_of_Occupation_ribbon.svg/159px-Army_of_Occupation_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Army_of_Occupation_ribbon.svg/212px-Army_of_Occupation_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phliber_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Phliber_rib.svg/106px-Phliber_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Phliber_rib.svg/159px-Phliber_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Phliber_rib.svg/212px-Phliber_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Silver_Star" title="Silver Star">Silver Star</a><sup id="cite_ref-WaPoObit_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoObit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a><sup id="cite_ref-WaPoObit_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoObit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star Medal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a><sup id="cite_ref-WaPoObit_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoObit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Navy_Commendation_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy Commendation Medal">Navy Commendation Medal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Defense_Service_Medal" title="American Defense Service Medal">American Defense Service Medal</a><br />with <a href="/wiki/Service_star" title="Service star"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000030-QINU`"'</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span>" bronze star</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Campaign_Medal" title="American Campaign Medal">American Campaign Medal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal">European-African-Middle Eastern<br />Campaign Medal</a> with<br />four <a href="/wiki/Service_star" title="Service star">campaign stars</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal">Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal</a><br />with eight campaign stars </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Victory_Medal" title="World War II Victory Medal">World War II Victory Medal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Navy_Occupation_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy Occupation Medal">Navy Occupation Medal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Liberation_Medal" title="Philippine Liberation Medal">Philippine Liberation Medal</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr.&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_practice">Law practice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr.&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Law practice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roosevelt served in several New York law offices after the war. He was senior partner in the New York law firm of Roosevelt and Frieden, later known as Poletti, Diamond, Freidin & Mackay,<sup id="cite_ref-PerrinWedding_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PerrinWedding-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before and after his service in the Congress. (On December 3, 1945, <i>Time</i> magazine announced that Roosevelt had joined Poletti, Diamond, Rabin, Frieden & Mackay.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) He triggered controversy for representing Dominican dictator <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Trujillo" title="Rafael Trujillo">Rafael Trujillo</a> in the U.S., and dropped the account before Trujillo's assassination in 1961. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr.&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roosevelt was also involved in political affairs. He served on the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Committee_on_Civil_Rights" title="President's Committee on Civil Rights">President's Committee on Civil Rights</a> in 1946 for President <a href="/wiki/Harry_Truman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Truman">Harry Truman</a>. Along with his brothers, he declared for <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> in 1948,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Draft_Eisenhower_movement" title="Draft Eisenhower movement">draft Eisenhower movement</a>. </p><p>He joined the Empire State Society of the <a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Sons of the American Revolution">Sons of the American Revolution</a> in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr.&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roosevelt Jr. was elected as a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> in a <a href="/wiki/1949_New_York%27s_20th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1949 New York's 20th congressional district special election">special election in 1949</a>, in which he ran as a candidate of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_New_York" title="Liberal Party of New York">Liberal Party of New York</a>. He was re-elected in 1950 and 1952 as a Democrat. He represented the <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="New York's 20th congressional district">20th congressional district of New York</a> from May 17, 1949, until January 3, 1955,<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then based in the Upper West Side of Manhattan. </p><p>Despite his name and connections, he became unpopular with the Democratic leadership. When brother <a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt" title="James Roosevelt">James Roosevelt</a> was elected to the House, Speaker <a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Sam Rayburn</a> told him to "not waste our time like your brother did." James wrote that Franklin "had a dreadful record in Congress. He was smart, but not smart enough. He had good ideas and the power of persuasion, but he did not put them to good use. He coasted instead of working at his job, considering it beneath him, while he aimed for higher positions. He may have had the worst attendance record of any member of those days, and it cost him those higher positions."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seeking_the_governorship_of_New_York">Seeking the governorship of New York</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr.&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Seeking the governorship of New York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roosevelt sought the Democratic nomination for governor in <a href="/wiki/1954_New_York_state_election" title="1954 New York state election">1954</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Tammany_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tammany-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but, after persuasion by powerful <a href="/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a> boss <a href="/wiki/Carmine_DeSapio" title="Carmine DeSapio">Carmine DeSapio</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ipqvz_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipqvz-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> abandoned his bid for Governor and was nominated by the Democratic State Convention to run for <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Attorney General">New York State Attorney General</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ipqvz_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipqvz-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roosevelt was defeated in the general election by Republican <a href="/wiki/Jacob_K._Javits" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob K. Javits">Jacob K. Javits</a>, although all other Democratic nominees were elected. Following his loss, Eleanor Roosevelt began building a campaign against the Tammany Hall leader that eventually forced DeSapio to step down from power in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-ipqvz_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipqvz-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He again ran for governor of New York on the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_New_York" title="Liberal Party of New York">Liberal Party</a> ticket in <a href="/wiki/1966_New_York_gubernatorial_election" title="1966 New York gubernatorial election">1966</a>, but was defeated by the incumbent Republican <a href="/wiki/Nelson_A._Rockefeller" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelson A. Rockefeller">Nelson A. Rockefeller</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ties_to_John_F._Kennedy">Ties to John F. Kennedy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr.&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ties to John F. Kennedy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FDR_Jr.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/FDR_Jr.gif/220px-FDR_Jr.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/FDR_Jr.gif/330px-FDR_Jr.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/FDR_Jr.gif/440px-FDR_Jr.gif 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption>FDR Jr. with his mother and his son, FDR III, 1962</figcaption></figure> <p>At the instigation of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Sr." title="Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.">Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.</a>, he campaigned for <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> in the crucial <a href="/wiki/1960_West_Virginia_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 West Virginia Democratic primary">1960 West Virginia primary</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-WaPoObit_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoObit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> falsely accusing Kennedy's opponent, <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a>, of having dodged the draft in World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-CaroPassage3_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CaroPassage3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kennedy later named him <a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Under Secretary of Commerce">Under Secretary of Commerce</a> and chairman of the President's Appalachian Regional Commission. The Commerce post was given to him when Defense Secretary <a href="/wiki/Robert_McNamara" title="Robert McNamara">Robert McNamara</a> vetoed his appointment as Secretary of the Navy. "JFK and Franklin were friends and their families were close. Socially, Franklin spent a lot of time in the White House during JFK's reign. But when Kennedy was killed, Franklin fell from power."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He served as chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Employment_Opportunity_Commission" title="Equal Employment Opportunity Commission">Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</a> from May 26, 1965, to May 11, 1966, during the administration of Kennedy's successor, President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entrepreneur">Entrepreneur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr.&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Entrepreneur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roosevelt was also a distributor of <a href="/wiki/FIAT" class="mw-redirect" title="FIAT">FIAT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a> automobiles in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-WarburgWedding_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WarburgWedding-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970, he sold the distributorship Roosevelt Automobile Company.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a personal friend of Fiat chairman <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli" title="Gianni Agnelli">Gianni Agnelli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also ran a small cattle farm and had an interest in Thoroughbred racehorses. In 1983, he bred the colt Brothers N Law. A winner at age 2, the New York-bred ran second in the 1986 <a href="/wiki/Empire_Classic_Handicap" title="Empire Classic Handicap">Empire Stakes</a> hosted that year by the <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Race_Course" title="Saratoga Race Course">Saratoga Race Course</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr.&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FDR_Jr_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/FDR_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-FDR_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/FDR_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-FDR_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/FDR_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-FDR_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3753" data-file-height="4353" /></a><figcaption>Franklin with his first wife <a href="/wiki/Ethel_du_Pont" title="Ethel du Pont">Ethel du Pont</a>, September 11, 1937</figcaption></figure> <p>Roosevelt married <a href="/wiki/Ethel_du_Pont" title="Ethel du Pont">Ethel du Pont</a> on June 30, 1937, in <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington, Delaware</a>. They had two children, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_III" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt III">Franklin D. Roosevelt III</a> (born July 19, 1938) and Christopher du Pont Roosevelt (born December 21, 1941). du Pont arrived in <a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a>, on April 8, 1949, using the pseudonym Ethel Pyle in order to seek a divorce as Nevada law allowed for divorces after six weeks of residency. Roosevelt Jr. was the third of his father's children to get a divorce after Elliott and Anna.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their divorce was granted on May 21, 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-PerrinWedding_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PerrinWedding-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 31, 1949, Roosevelt married for the second time to Suzanne Perrin (May 2, 1921 – December 23, 2022), the daughter of Lee James Perrin, a New York attorney.<sup id="cite_ref-PerrinWedding_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PerrinWedding-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had two daughters before their divorce in 1970, which was obtained in <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Ciudad Juárez">Juárez</a>, Mexico:<sup id="cite_ref-WarburgWedding_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WarburgWedding-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nancy Suzanne Roosevelt (born January 11, 1952),<sup id="cite_ref-RooseveltGenealogy_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RooseveltGenealogy-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who married Thomas Ellis Ireland, grandson of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Livingston_Ireland_Jr." title="Robert Livingston Ireland Jr.">Robert Livingston Ireland Jr.</a> in 1977,<sup id="cite_ref-1977Wedding_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1977Wedding-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Laura Delano Roosevelt (born October 26, 1959).<sup id="cite_ref-RooseveltGenealogy_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RooseveltGenealogy-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 1, 1970, Roosevelt married for the third time to Felicia Schiff Warburg Sarnoff (born 1927).<sup id="cite_ref-RooseveltGenealogy_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RooseveltGenealogy-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Felix_M._Warburg" title="Felix M. Warburg">Felix M. Warburg</a> (1871–1937) and great‐granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Schiff" title="Jacob Schiff">Jacob Schiff</a> (1847–1920).<sup id="cite_ref-WarburgWedding_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WarburgWedding-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had been previously married to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sarnoff" title="Robert Sarnoff">Robert W. Sarnoff</a>, chairman and president of the <a href="/wiki/RCA_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Corporation">RCA Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WarburgWedding_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WarburgWedding-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marriage was childless and ended in divorce in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-RooseveltGenealogy_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RooseveltGenealogy-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 6, 1977,<sup id="cite_ref-RooseveltGenealogy_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RooseveltGenealogy-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roosevelt married for the fourth time to Patricia Luisa Oakes (born 1951),<sup id="cite_ref-FDRYears_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDRYears-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the daughter of British actor <a href="/wiki/Richard_Greene" title="Richard Greene">Richard Greene</a> (1918–1985)<sup id="cite_ref-JackRooseveltWedd_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JackRooseveltWedd-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Nancy Oakes von Hoyningen-Huene (1924–2005),<sup id="cite_ref-TimesObitNancy_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesObitNancy-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the granddaughter of gold mining tycoon <a href="/wiki/Harry_Oakes" title="Harry Oakes">Sir Harry Oakes</a> (1874–1943).<sup id="cite_ref-TimesObitNancy_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesObitNancy-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had one son before divorcing in 1981:<sup id="cite_ref-RooseveltGenealogy_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RooseveltGenealogy-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Alexander Roosevelt (born October 18, 1977).<sup id="cite_ref-RooseveltGenealogy_23-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RooseveltGenealogy-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JackRooseveltWedd_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JackRooseveltWedd-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 3, 1984, Roosevelt married his fifth and final wife, Linda McKay "Tobie" Stevenson Weicker (born 1939).<sup id="cite_ref-RooseveltGenealogy_23-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RooseveltGenealogy-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FDRYears_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDRYears-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was previously married to Theodore M. Weicker, the brother of Connecticut Governor <a href="/wiki/Lowell_P._Weicker_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Lowell P. Weicker Jr.">Lowell P. Weicker Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-WeickerWedd_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WeickerWedd-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They remained married until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPoObit_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoObit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 17, 1988, his 74th birthday, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. died at Vassar Brothers Hospital in Poughkeepsie, New York,<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after a battle with <a href="/wiki/Lung_cancer" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPoObit_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoObit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr.&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr.&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYTObit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcquiston1988" class="citation news cs1">Mcquiston, John T. (August 18, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/18/obituaries/franklin-roosevelt-jr-74-ex-congressman-dies.html">"Franklin Roosevelt Jr., 74, Ex-Congressman, Dies"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Franklin+Roosevelt+Jr.%2C+74%2C+Ex-Congressman%2C+Dies&rft.date=1988-08-18&rft.aulast=Mcquiston&rft.aufirst=John+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F08%2F18%2Fobituaries%2Ffranklin-roosevelt-jr-74-ex-congressman-dies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+D.+Roosevelt+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081215084216/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,771900,00.html">"Medicine: Prontosil"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>, December 28, 1936.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000425">"Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Jr. (1914–1988)"</a>. <i>Biographical Directory of Congress</i>. Office of Art and Archives, Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+Congress&rft.atitle=Roosevelt%2C+Franklin+Delano+Jr.+%281914%E2%80%931988%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DR000425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+D.+Roosevelt+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPoObit-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WaPoObit_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPoObit_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPoObit_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPoObit_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPoObit_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPoObit_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPoObit_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1988/08/18/franklin-d-roosevelt-jr-dies/a41b3e13-b9fc-4dfc-a244-b71d49c5ca0b/">"Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. Dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>. August 18, 1988<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Franklin+D.+Roosevelt+Jr.+Dies&rft.date=1988-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flocal%2F1988%2F08%2F18%2Ffranklin-d-roosevelt-jr-dies%2Fa41b3e13-b9fc-4dfc-a244-b71d49c5ca0b%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+D.+Roosevelt+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roosevelt, 313</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hansen, 211–12, 262</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roosevelt, 269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sons of the American Revolution Membership Application</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PerrinWedding-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PerrinWedding_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PerrinWedding_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PerrinWedding_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1949/07/30/86778875.html">"Representative Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. To Marry Miss Suzanne Perrin in August"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 30, 1949<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Representative+Franklin+D.+Roosevelt+Jr.+To+Marry+Miss+Suzanne+Perrin+in+August&rft.date=1949-07-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1949%2F07%2F30%2F86778875.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+D.+Roosevelt+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/vault/issue/1945-12-03/page/48/">"People"</a>. <i>Time</i>. December 3, 1945<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interactive.ancestry.com/2204/32596_242286-00444/668791?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3findiv%3d1%26db%3dSARMemberApps%26rank%3d1%26new%3d1%26MSAV%3d0%26msT%3d1%26gss%3dangs-d%26gsfn%3dfranklin%26gsln%3droosevelt%26dbOnly%3d_F0006399%257c_F0006399_x%26uidh%3dvt7%26pcat%3d39%26fh%3d0%26h%3d668791%26recoff%3d%26ml_rpos%3d1&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord#?imageId=32596_242286-00446">the original</a> on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ancestry.com&rft.atitle=Franklin+Delano+Roosevelt+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finteractive.ancestry.com%2F2204%2F32596_242286-00444%2F668791%3Fbackurl%3Dhttp%253a%252f%252fsearch.ancestry.com%252fcgi-bin%252fsse.dll%253findiv%253d1%2526db%253dSARMemberApps%2526rank%253d1%2526new%253d1%2526MSAV%253d0%2526msT%253d1%2526gss%253dangs-d%2526gsfn%253dfranklin%2526gsln%253droosevelt%2526dbOnly%253d_F0006399%25257c_F0006399_x%2526uidh%253dvt7%2526pcat%253d39%2526fh%253d0%2526h%253d668791%2526recoff%253d%2526ml_rpos%253d1%26ssrc%3D%26backlabel%3DReturnRecord%23%3FimageId%3D32596_242286-00446&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+D.+Roosevelt+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roosevelt, 314</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tammany-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tammany_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoscow1949" class="citation news cs1">Moscow, Warren (April 17, 1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1949/04/17/84206078.html">"Tammany Still Seeking Jobs for the Faithful: In Fight Against FDR Jr., the Hall Hopes to Prove All Is Not Lost"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tammany+Still+Seeking+Jobs+for+the+Faithful%3A+In+Fight+Against+FDR+Jr.%2C+the+Hall+Hopes+to+Prove+All+Is+Not+Lost&rft.date=1949-04-17&rft.aulast=Moscow&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1949%2F04%2F17%2F84206078.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+D.+Roosevelt+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ipqvz-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ipqvz_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipqvz_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipqvz_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKandell2004" class="citation news cs1">Kandell, Jonathan (July 28, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/28/nyregion/carmine-de-sapio-political-kingmaker-and-last-tammany-hall-boss-dies-at-95.html">"Carmine De Sapio, Political Kingmaker and Last Tammany Hall Boss, Dies at 95"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Carmine+De+Sapio%2C+Political+Kingmaker+and+Last+Tammany+Hall+Boss%2C+Dies+at+95&rft.date=2004-07-28&rft.aulast=Kandell&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F07%2F28%2Fnyregion%2Fcarmine-de-sapio-political-kingmaker-and-last-tammany-hall-boss-dies-at-95.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+D.+Roosevelt+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CaroPassage3-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CaroPassage3_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaro2012" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Caro" title="Robert Caro">Caro, Robert</a> (2012), "3. 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Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/archives/resources/genealogy.html">the original</a> on March 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+FDR+Years&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.isbn=9780816074600&rft.aulast=Pederson&rft.aufirst=William+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcv-kRJoXag4C%26q%3D%2522Franklin%2BD.%2BRoosevelt%2BJr.%2522%2Bpatricia%2Boakes%26pg%3DPA234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+D.+Roosevelt+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JackRooseveltWedd-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JackRooseveltWedd_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JackRooseveltWedd_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaskey2010" class="citation news cs1">Laskey, Margaux (September 18, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/19/fashion/weddings/19garcia.html">"Lacy Garcia, Jack Roosevelt"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lacy+Garcia%2C+Jack+Roosevelt&rft.date=2010-09-18&rft.aulast=Laskey&rft.aufirst=Margaux&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F09%2F19%2Ffashion%2Fweddings%2F19garcia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+D.+Roosevelt+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TimesObitNancy-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TimesObitNancy_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TimesObitNancy_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article2081919.ece">"Nancy Oakes von Hoyningen-Huene"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. January 21, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Nancy+Oakes+von+Hoyningen-Huene&rft.date=2005-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Ftto%2Fopinion%2Fobituaries%2Farticle2081919.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+D.+Roosevelt+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(FDR Presidential Library)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WeickerWedd-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WeickerWedd_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/09/17/121510074.html">"Miss Stevenson Becomes Bride Of T.M. Weicker"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 17, 1967<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Miss+Stevenson+Becomes+Bride+Of+T.M.+Weicker&rft.date=1967-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1967%2F09%2F17%2F121510074.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+D.+Roosevelt+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr.&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Bibliography of Eleanor Roosevelt">Bibliography of Eleanor Roosevelt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Bibliography of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Bibliography of Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressR000425" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000425">"Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. (id: R000425)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Franklin+D.+Roosevelt+Jr.+%28id%3A+R000425%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DR000425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+D.+Roosevelt+Jr." class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on May 19, 2009</li> <li>Roosevelt, James: <i>My Parents: A Differing View</i>, Playboy Press, 1976 (with <a href="/wiki/Bill_Libby" title="Bill Libby">Bill Libby</a>)</li> <li>Hansen, Chris: <i>Enfant Terrible: The Times and Schemes of General Elliott Roosevelt</i>, Able Baker Press, 2012.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr.&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt,_Jr." class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr.">Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr.</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressR000425" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000425">"Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. (id: R000425)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Franklin+D.+Roosevelt+Jr.+%28id%3A+R000425%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DR000425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+D.+Roosevelt+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>A film clip <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.95792">"Longines Chronoscope with Rep. Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1952)"</a> is available for viewing at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8508">Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sol_Bloom" title="Sol Bloom">Sol Bloom</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="New York20 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="New York's 20th congressional district">New York's 20th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1949–1955 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Irwin_D._Davidson" title="Irwin D. Davidson">Irwin D. Davidson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New title</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Employment_Opportunity_Commission" title="Equal Employment Opportunity Commission">Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</a> </b><br />1965–1966 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_N._Shulman" title="Stephen N. Shulman">Stephen N. Shulman</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Francis D'Amanda</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Attorney General">Democratic Nominee for New York State Attorney General</a> </b><br />1954 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Peter Crotty</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morgenthau" title="Robert Morgenthau">Robert Morgenthau</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Liberal Nominee for Governor of New York</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1966_New_York_gubernatorial_election" title="1966 New York gubernatorial election">1966</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Goldberg" title="Arthur Goldberg">Arthur Goldberg</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">New York</a>'s delegation(s) to the 81st-83rd <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/81st_United_States_Congress" title="81st United States Congress">81st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Wagner" title="Robert F. Wagner"><i>R. Wagner</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Irving_Ives" title="Irving Ives">I. Ives</a> (R)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles"><i>J. F. Dulles</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Lehman" title="Herbert H. Lehman"><i>H. Lehman</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)">D. Reed</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sol_Bloom" title="Sol Bloom"><i>S. Bloom</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Celler" title="Emanuel Celler">E. Celler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Taber" title="John Taber">J. Taber</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lawrence_Somers" title="Andrew Lawrence Somers"><i>A. Somers</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_Wolcott_Wadsworth_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr.">J. Wadsworth Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Buckley" title="Charles A. Buckley">C. Buckley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/W._Sterling_Cole" title="W. Sterling Cole">S. Cole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Pfeifer" title="Joseph L. Pfeifer">J. Pfeifer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_T._Byrne" title="William T. Byrne">W. Byrne</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eugene_James_Keogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene James Keogh">E. Keogh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_Lawrence_O%27Toole" title="Donald Lawrence O'Toole">D. O'Toole</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_A._Gamble" title="Ralph A. Gamble">R. Gamble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF6347;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vito_Marcantonio" title="Vito Marcantonio">V. Marcantonio</a> (AL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leonard_W._Hall" title="Leonard W. Hall">L. Hall</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Arthur_Hall" title="Edwin Arthur Hall">E. Hall</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Kilburn" title="Clarence E. Kilburn">C. Kilburn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_A._Lynch" title="Walter A. Lynch">W. Lynch</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Heffernan" title="James J. Heffernan">J. Heffernan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Arthur_George_Klein" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur George Klein">A. Klein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bernard_W._Kearney" title="Bernard W. Kearney">B. Kearney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jay_Le_Fevre" title="Jay Le Fevre">J. Le Fevre</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dean_P._Taylor" title="Dean P. Taylor">D. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_J._Rooney_(politician)" title="John J. Rooney (politician)">J. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_W._Gwinn" title="Ralph W. Gwinn">R. Gwinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Latham" title="Henry J. Latham">H. Latham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">A. Powell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Ren%C3%A9_Coudert_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic René Coudert Jr.">F. Coudert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits">J. Javits</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">K. Keating</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/W._Kingsland_Macy" title="W. Kingsland Macy">K. Macy</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/R._Walter_Riehlman" title="R. Walter Riehlman">W. Riehlman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Katharine_St._George" title="Katharine St. George">K. St. George</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Abraham_J._Multer" title="Abraham J. Multer">A. Multer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney">Ja. Delaney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/L._Gary_Clemente" title="L. Gary Clemente">G. Clemente</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_C._Davies_II" title="John C. Davies II">J. Davies</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Dollinger" title="Isidore Dollinger">I. Dollinger</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chester_C._Gorski" title="Chester C. Gorski">C. Gorski</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Christopher_C._McGrath" title="Christopher C. McGrath">C. McGrath</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Murphy" title="James J. Murphy">J. Murphy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_L._Pfeiffer" title="William L. Pfeiffer">W. Pfeiffer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/T._Vincent_Quinn" title="T. Vincent Quinn">V. Quinn</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anthony_F._Tauriello" title="Anthony F. Tauriello">A. Tauriello</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Heller" title="Louis B. Heller"><i>L. Heller</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#CC0000;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>F. Roosevelt Jr.</i></a> (L)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edna_F._Kelly" title="Edna F. Kelly"><i>E. Kelly</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Irving_Ives" title="Irving Ives">I. Ives</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Lehman" title="Herbert H. Lehman">H. Lehman</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)">D. Reed</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Celler" title="Emanuel Celler">E. Celler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Taber" title="John Taber">J. Taber</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Buckley" title="Charles A. Buckley">C. Buckley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/W._Sterling_Cole" title="W. Sterling Cole">S. Cole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_T._Byrne" title="William T. Byrne"><i>W. Byrne</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eugene_James_Keogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene James Keogh">E. Keogh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_Lawrence_O%27Toole" title="Donald Lawrence O'Toole">D. O'Toole</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_A._Gamble" title="Ralph A. Gamble">R. Gamble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leonard_W._Hall" title="Leonard W. Hall"><i>L. Hall</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Arthur_Hall" title="Edwin Arthur Hall">E. Hall</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Kilburn" title="Clarence E. Kilburn">C. Kilburn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Heffernan" title="James J. Heffernan">J. Heffernan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Arthur_George_Klein" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur George Klein">A. Klein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bernard_W._Kearney" title="Bernard W. Kearney">B. Kearney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dean_P._Taylor" title="Dean P. Taylor">D. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_J._Rooney_(politician)" title="John J. Rooney (politician)">J. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Cornelius_Butler" title="John Cornelius Butler">J. Butler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_W._Gwinn" title="Ralph W. Gwinn">R. Gwinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Latham" title="Henry J. Latham">H. Latham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">A. Powell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Ren%C3%A9_Coudert_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic René Coudert Jr.">F. Coudert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits">J. Javits</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">K. Keating</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/R._Walter_Riehlman" title="R. Walter Riehlman">W. Riehlman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Katharine_St._George" title="Katharine St. George">K. St. George</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Abraham_J._Multer" title="Abraham J. Multer">A. Multer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney">Ja. Delaney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/L._Gary_Clemente" title="L. Gary Clemente">G. Clemente</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Dollinger" title="Isidore Dollinger">I. Dollinger</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Christopher_C._McGrath" title="Christopher C. McGrath">C. McGrath</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Murphy" title="James J. Murphy">J. Murphy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/T._Vincent_Quinn" title="T. Vincent Quinn"><i>V. Quinn</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Heller" title="Louis B. Heller">L. Heller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">F. Roosevelt Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edna_F._Kelly" title="Edna F. Kelly">E. Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Tripp_Ross" title="Robert Tripp Ross"><i>R. Ross</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Victor_Anfuso" title="Victor Anfuso">V. Anfuso</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Donovan" title="James G. Donovan">J. Donovan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sidney_A._Fine" title="Sidney A. Fine">S. Fine</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Greenwood_(politician)" title="Ernest Greenwood (politician)">E. Greenwood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">W. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Ostertag" title="Harold C. Ostertag">H. Ostertag</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edmund_P._Radwan" title="Edmund P. Radwan">E. Radwan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Ernest_Wharton" title="J. Ernest Wharton">E. Wharton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_R._Williams" title="William R. Williams">W. Williams</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leo_W._O%27Brien" title="Leo W. O'Brien"><i>L. O'Brien</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Irving_Ives" title="Irving Ives">I. Ives</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Lehman" title="Herbert H. Lehman">H. Lehman</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)">D. Reed</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Celler" title="Emanuel Celler">E. Celler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Taber" title="John Taber">J. Taber</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Buckley" title="Charles A. Buckley">C. Buckley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/W._Sterling_Cole" title="W. Sterling Cole">S. Cole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eugene_James_Keogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene James Keogh">E. Keogh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_A._Gamble" title="Ralph A. Gamble">R. Gamble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Kilburn" title="Clarence E. Kilburn">C. Kilburn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Arthur_George_Klein" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur George Klein">A. Klein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bernard_W._Kearney" title="Bernard W. Kearney">B. Kearney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dean_P._Taylor" title="Dean P. Taylor">D. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_J._Rooney_(politician)" title="John J. Rooney (politician)">J. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_W._Gwinn" title="Ralph W. Gwinn">R. Gwinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Latham" title="Henry J. Latham">H. Latham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">A. Powell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Ren%C3%A9_Coudert_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic René Coudert Jr.">F. Coudert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits"><i>J. Javits</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">K. Keating</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/R._Walter_Riehlman" title="R. Walter Riehlman">W. Riehlman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Katharine_St._George" title="Katharine St. George">K. St. George</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Abraham_J._Multer" title="Abraham J. Multer">A. Multer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney">Ja. Delaney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Dollinger" title="Isidore Dollinger">I. Dollinger</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Heller" title="Louis B. Heller"><i>L. Heller</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">F. Roosevelt Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edna_F._Kelly" title="Edna F. Kelly">E. Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Donovan" title="James G. Donovan">J. Donovan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sidney_A._Fine" title="Sidney A. Fine">S. Fine</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">W. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Ostertag" title="Harold C. Ostertag">H. Ostertag</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edmund_P._Radwan" title="Edmund P. Radwan">E. Radwan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Ernest_Wharton" title="J. Ernest Wharton">E. Wharton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_R._Williams" title="William R. Williams">W. Williams</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leo_W._O%27Brien" title="Leo W. O'Brien">L. O'Brien</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Becker" title="Frank J. Becker">F. Becker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_H._Bosch" title="Albert H. Bosch">A. Bosch</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steven_Derounian" title="Steven Derounian">S. Derounian</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Dorn" title="Francis E. Dorn">F. Dorn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Fino" title="Paul A. Fino">P. Fino</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lester_Holtzman" title="Lester Holtzman">L. Holtzman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Pillion" title="John R. Pillion">J. Pillion</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_H._Ray" title="John H. Ray">J. Ray</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Wainwright" title="Stuyvesant Wainwright">S. Wainwright</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Third-party_and_independent_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives944" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Third_Party_US_Reps" title="Template:Third Party US Reps"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Third_Party_US_Reps" title="Template talk:Third Party US Reps"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Third_Party_US_Reps" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Third Party US Reps"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Third-party_and_independent_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives944" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third-party</a> and independent <a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Third-party and independent members of the United States Congress">members of the</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #00DDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Order_Party_of_Rhode_Island" title="Law and Order Party of Rhode Island">Law and Order Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Y._Cranston" title="Henry Y. Cranston">Henry Y. Cranston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_R._Potter" title="Elisha R. Potter">Elisha R. Potter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F59100;"><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Appleton_(politician)" title="William Appleton (politician)">William Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Rollins" title="James S. Rollins">James S. Rollins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF69B4;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)">Liberal Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_P._Banks" title="Nathaniel P. Banks">Nathaniel P. Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Banning" title="Henry B. Banning">Henry B. Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blair" title="James G. Blair">James G. Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Boarman" title="Alexander Boarman">Alexander Boarman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_George_Bromberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick George Bromberg">Frederick George Bromberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards_(Arkansas_politician)" title="John Edwards (Arkansas politician)">John Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavus_A._Finkelnburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavus A. Finkelnburg">Gustavus A. Finkelnburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Joseph_Hynes" title="William Joseph Hynes">William Joseph Hynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Sheridan" title="George A. Sheridan">George A. Sheridan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #0BDA51;"><a href="/wiki/Greenback_Party" title="Greenback Party">Greenback Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Barlow" title="Bradley Barlow">Bradley Barlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Brumm" title="Charles N. Brumm">Charles N. Brumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry_Burrows" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Henry Burrows">Joseph Henry Burrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ford" title="Nicholas Ford">Nicholas Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_P._Forsythe" title="Albert P. Forsythe">Albert P. Forsythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_H._Gillette" title="Edward H. Gillette">Edward H. Gillette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Sherwin_Hazeltine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ira Sherwin Hazeltine">Ira Sherwin Hazeltine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Jones_(Texas_politician)" title="George Washington Jones (Texas politician)">George W. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Ladd" title="George W. Ladd">George W. Ladd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Lowe" title="William M. Lowe">William M. Lowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_De_La_Matyr" title="Gilbert De La Matyr">Gilbert De La Matyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mosgrove" title="James Mosgrove">James Mosgrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_H._Murch" title="Thompson H. Murch">Thompson H. Murch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theron_Moses_Rice" class="mw-redirect" title="Theron Moses Rice">Theron Moses Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lindsay_Russell" title="Daniel Lindsay Russell">Daniel Lindsay Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Weaver" title="James B. Weaver">James B. Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luman_Hamlin_Weller" title="Luman Hamlin Weller">Luman Hamlin Weller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Bradley_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrick Bradley Wright">Hendrick Bradley Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Hartman_Yocum" class="mw-redirect" title="Seth Hartman Yocum">Seth Hartman Yocum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #0EBFE9;"><a href="/wiki/Readjuster_Party" title="Readjuster Party">Readjuster Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bowen" title="Henry Bowen">Henry Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stephen_Hooper" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Stephen Hooper">Benjamin Stephen Hooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Libbey" title="Harry Libbey">Harry Libbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Murphy_Mayo" title="Robert Murphy Mayo">Robert Murphy Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_(judge)" title="John Paul (judge)">John Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sergeant_Wise" title="John Sergeant Wise">John Sergeant Wise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF6347;"><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(United_States,_19th_century)" title="Labor Party (United States, 19th century)">Labor Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_P._Featherstone" title="Lewis P. Featherstone">Lewis P. Featherstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_I._Hopkins" title="Samuel I. Hopkins">Samuel I. Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Smith_(Wisconsin_politician)" title="Henry Smith (Wisconsin politician)">Henry Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ACE1AF;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States)" title="People's Party (United States)">Populist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilbur_Atwater" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wilbur Atwater">John Wilbur Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Baker_(Kansas_politician)" title="William Baker (Kansas politician)">William Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Barlow" title="Charles A. Barlow">Charles A. Barlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Calhoun_Bell" title="John Calhoun Bell">John Calhoun Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haldor_Boen" title="Haldor Boen">Haldor Boen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_D._Botkin" title="Jeremiah D. Botkin">Jeremiah D. Botkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cannon" title="Marion Cannon">Marion Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_H._Castle" title="Curtis H. Castle">Curtis H. Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_H._Clover" title="Benjamin H. Clover">Benjamin H. Clover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_(Kansas_politician)" title="John Davis (Kansas politician)">John Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell_Edwards" title="Caldwell Edwards">Caldwell Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edgar_Fowler" title="John Edgar Fowler">John Edgar Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Taylor_Goodwyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Taylor Goodwyn">Albert Taylor Goodwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Laury_Greene" title="William Laury Greene">William Laury Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gunn_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Gunn (congressman)">James Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittel_Halvorson" title="Kittel Halvorson">Kittel Halvorson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Harris_(Kansas_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Alexander Harris (Kansas politician)">William Alexander Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford_W._Howard" title="Milford W. Howard">Milford W. Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Hudson" title="Thomas Jefferson Hudson">Thomas Jefferson Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Kelley" title="John Edward Kelley">John Edward Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omer_Madison_Kem" class="mw-redirect" title="Omer Madison Kem">Omer Madison Kem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Knowles" title="Freeman Knowles">Freeman Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Martin_(North_Carolina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles H. Martin (North Carolina)">Charles H. Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._McKeighan" title="William A. McKeighan">William A. McKeighan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Maxwell" title="Samuel Maxwell">Samuel Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_B._McCormick" title="Nelson B. McCormick">Nelson B. McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Neville_(representative)" title="William Neville (representative)">William Neville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Otis" title="John G. Otis">John G. Otis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafe_Pence" title="Lafe Pence">Lafe Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_S._Peters" title="Mason S. Peters">Mason S. Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_R._Ridgely" title="Edwin R. Ridgely">Edwin R. Ridgely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Simpson" title="Jerry Simpson">Jerry Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonzo_C._Shuford" title="Alonzo C. Shuford">Alonzo C. Shuford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Skinner_(politician)" title="Harry Skinner (politician)">Harry Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ledyard_Stark" class="mw-redirect" title="William Ledyard Stark">William Ledyard Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Franklin_Strowd" class="mw-redirect" title="William Franklin Strowd">William Franklin Strowd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderick_Dhu_Sutherland" class="mw-redirect" title="Roderick Dhu Sutherland">Roderick Dhu Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Vincent" title="William D. Vincent">William D. Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Watson" title="Thomas E. Watson">Thomas E. Watson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F2CED4;"><a href="/wiki/Silver_Republican_Party" title="Silver Republican Party">Silver Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Glenn" title="Thomas L. Glenn">Thomas L. Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Carey_Jones" title="William Carey Jones">William Carey Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Shafroth" title="John F. Shafroth">John F. Shafroth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Wilson" title="Edgar Wilson">Edgar Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_L._Berger" title="Victor L. Berger">Victor L. Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorello_La_Guardia" title="Fiorello La Guardia">Fiorello La Guardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyer_London" title="Meyer London">Meyer London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #5FD170;">Progressive Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ryum_Amlie" title="Thomas Ryum Amlie">Thomas Ryum Amlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_J._Boileau" title="Gerald J. Boileau">Gerald J. Boileau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Chandler" title="Walter M. Chandler">Walter M. Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_C._Copley" title="Ira C. Copley">Ira C. Copley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Falconer" title="Jacob Falconer">Jacob Falconer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_J._Gehrmann" title="Bernard J. Gehrmann">Bernard J. Gehrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franck_R._Havenner" title="Franck R. Havenner">Franck R. Havenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Hinebaugh" title="William H. Hinebaugh">William H. Hinebaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_James_Hulings" class="mw-redirect" title="Willis James Hulings">Willis James Hulings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Hull" title="Merlin Hull">Merlin Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Clyde_Kelly" class="mw-redirect" title="Melville Clyde Kelly">Melville Clyde Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Josiah_MacDonald" title="William Josiah MacDonald">William Josiah MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitmell_P._Martin" title="Whitmell P. Martin">Whitmell P. Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Sauthoff" title="Harry Sauthoff">Harry Sauthoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Schall" title="Thomas D. Schall">Thomas D. Schall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Schneider" title="George J. Schneider">George J. Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stephens_(American_politician)" title="William Stephens (American politician)">William Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Wilson Temple">Henry Wilson Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Thomson" title="Charles M. Thomson">Charles M. Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner_R._Withrow" title="Gardner R. Withrow">Gardner R. Withrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Woodruff" title="Roy O. Woodruff">Roy O. Woodruff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #66FF99;"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party">Farmer–Labor Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Arens" title="Henry M. Arens">Henry M. Arens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bernard_(American_politician)" title="John Bernard (American politician)">John Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_T._Buckler" title="Rich T. Buckler">Rich T. Buckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Leighton_Carss" title="William Leighton Carss">William Leighton Carss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hagen" title="Harold Hagen">Harold Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Johnson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="Dewey Johnson (Minnesota politician)">Dewey Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Johnson" title="Magnus Johnson">Magnus Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_J._Kvale" title="Ole J. Kvale">Ole J. Kvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Kvale" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul John Kvale">Paul John Kvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lundeen" title="Ernest Lundeen">Ernest Lundeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Shoemaker" title="Francis Shoemaker">Francis Shoemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Teigan" title="Henry Teigan">Henry Teigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knud_Wefald" title="Knud Wefald">Knud Wefald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF6347;"><a href="/wiki/American_Labor_Party" title="American Labor Party">American Labor Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Isacson" title="Leo Isacson">Leo Isacson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vito_Marcantonio" title="Vito Marcantonio">Vito Marcantonio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CC0000;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_New_York" title="Liberal Party of New York">Liberal Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_D._Davidson" title="Irwin D. Davidson">Irwin D. Davidson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:#FED105;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a> (<a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Carney_(politician)" title="William Carney (politician)">William Carney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF00FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hiram_Randall" title="Charles Hiram Randall">Charles Randall</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#66F500;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Shively" title="Benjamin F. Shively">Benjamin F. Shively</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anti-Monopoly_Party" title="Anti-Monopoly Party">Anti-Monopoly</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Independents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Anderson" title="William B. Anderson">William B. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Campbell_(Illinois_politician)" title="Alexander Campbell (Illinois politician)">Alexander Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ronald_Chalmers" title="James Ronald Chalmers">James Ronald Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Emerson" title="Jo Ann Emerson">Jo Ann Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Foglietta" title="Thomas M. Foglietta">Thomas M. Foglietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Goode" title="Virgil Goode">Virgil Goode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kent_(American_politician)" title="William Kent (American politician)">William Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Lyon" title="Caleb Lyon">Caleb Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mitchell_(politician)" title="Paul Mitchell (politician)">Paul Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nichols_(politician)" title="John Nichols (politician)">John Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Ochiltree" title="Thomas P. Ochiltree">Thomas P. Ochiltree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Porter" title="Peter A. Porter">Peter A. Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazier_Reams" title="Frazier Reams">Frazier Reams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Hawley_Seelye" title="Julius Hawley Seelye">Julius Hawley Seelye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_William_Shreve" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton William Shreve">Milton William Shreve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Hyatt_Smith" title="J. Hyatt Smith">J. Hyatt Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Tuck" title="Amos Tuck">Amos Tuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington Wright">George Washington Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Portal:Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third party (U.S. politics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_third-party_and_independent_performances_in_United_States_elections" title="List of third-party and independent performances in United States elections">Notable third-party performances in United States elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Franklin_D._Roosevelt1081" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Template:Franklin D. Roosevelt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Template talk:Franklin D. Roosevelt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Franklin D. Roosevelt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Franklin_D._Roosevelt1081" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">32nd</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1933–1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_New_York" title="List of governors of New York">44th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> (1929–1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy">Assistant Secretary of the Navy</a> (1913–1920)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_senators" title="List of New York state senators">New York State Senator</a> (1911–1913)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_presidency" title="Timeline of the Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Presidential transition of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Transition</a></li> <li>Inaugurations (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Third inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Fourth inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">4th)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_first_and_second_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms">First and second terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_third_and_fourth_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms">Third and fourth terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration">Foreign policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Deal" title="Template:New Deal">overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Deal_coalition" title="New Deal coalition">New Deal coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_presidency" class="mw-redirect" title="First 100 days of the Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency">First 100 days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_New_Deal" title="Second New Deal">Second New Deal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Relief_Administration" title="Federal Emergency Relief Administration">Federal Emergency Relief Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">Civilian Conservation Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Adjustment_Act" title="Agricultural Adjustment Act">Agricultural Adjustment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Banking_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency Banking Act">Emergency Banking Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal-Aid_Highway_Act_of_1944" title="Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944">Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_Wildlife_Coordination_Act" title="Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act">Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Valley_Authority" title="Tennessee Valley Authority">Tennessee Valley Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Labor_Relations_Act_of_1935" title="National Labor Relations Act of 1935">National Labor Relations Act of 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Industrial_Recovery_Act_of_1933" title="National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933">National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Works_Administration" title="Public Works Administration">Public Works Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Recovery_Administration" title="National Recovery Administration">National Recovery Administration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Administration" title="National Youth Administration">National Youth Administration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Security_Act" title="Social Security Act">Social Security Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aid_to_Families_with_Dependent_Children" title="Aid to Families with Dependent Children">Aid to Families with Dependent Children</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_Act_of_1934" title="Communications Act of 1934">Communications Act of 1934</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">Securities and Exchange Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_6102" title="Executive Order 6102">Monetary gold ownership</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Reserve_Act" title="Gold Reserve Act">Gold Reserve Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_6814" title="Executive Order 6814">Silver seizure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_and_civil_rights" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt and civil rights">Record on civil rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_8802" title="Executive Order 8802">Defense industry non-discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Employment_Practice_Committee" title="Fair Employment Practice Committee">Fair Employment Practice Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Reorganization_Act" title="Indian Reorganization Act">Indian Reorganization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9066" title="Executive Order 9066">Executive Orders 9066,</a><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9102" title="Executive Order 9102"> 9102</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_Relocation_Authority" title="War Relocation Authority">War Relocation Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Internment of Japanese Americans">Japanese American internment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment_of_German_Americans" title="Internment of German Americans">German-American internment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Italian_Americans" title="Internment of Italian Americans">Italian-American internment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownlow_Committee" title="Brownlow Committee">Brownlow Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States#History" title="Executive Office of the President of the United States">Executive Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill of Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullen%E2%80%93Harrison_Act" title="Cullen–Harrison Act">Cullen–Harrison Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roerich_Pact" title="Roerich Pact">Roerich Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms" title="Four Freedoms">Four Freedoms</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Monument" title="Four Freedoms Monument">Four Freedoms Monument</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cabinet" title="Black Cabinet">Black Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Birthday" title="Jefferson's Birthday">Jefferson's Birthday holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Memorial" title="Jefferson Memorial">Jefferson Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Procedures_Reform_Bill_of_1937" title="Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937">Judicial Court-Packing Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration">Cannabis policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt">Federal Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_F._Stone_Supreme_Court_nomination" class="mw-redirect" title="Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination">Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_Rutledge_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination">Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:FD_Roosevelt_cabinet" title="Template:FD Roosevelt cabinet">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brain_trust#Roosevelt's_"Brain_Trust"" title="Brain trust">"Brain Trust"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_Dimes" title="March of Dimes">March of Dimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oval_Office#Modern_Oval_Office:_1934–present" title="Oval Office">Modern Oval Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Special_(automobile)" title="Sunshine Special (automobile)">Official car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Criticism of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franksgiving" title="Franksgiving">Franksgiving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt/Executive_orders" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Franklin Delano Roosevelt/Executive orders">Executive Orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt/Presidential_Proclamations" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Franklin Delano Roosevelt/Presidential Proclamations">Presidential Proclamations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration">Presidential<br />foreign policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_Wars" title="Banana Wars">Banana Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_Nicaragua" title="United States occupation of Nicaragua">U.S. occupation of Nicaragua, 1912–1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_Haiti" title="United States occupation of Haiti">U.S. occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Neighbor_policy" title="Good Neighbor policy">Good Neighbor Policy (1933–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Convention" title="Montevideo Convention">Montevideo Convention (1933)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_London_Naval_Treaty" title="Second London Naval Treaty">Second London Naval Treaty (1936)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCD_line" title="ABCD line">ABCD line (1940)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Export_Control_Act" title="Export Control Act">Export Control Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Policemen" title="Four Policemen">Four Policemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyers-for-bases_deal" title="Destroyers-for-bases deal">Destroyers-for-bases deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selective_Training_and_Service_Act_of_1940" title="Selective Training and Service Act of 1940">1940 Selective Service Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_note" title="Hull note">Hull note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Charter" title="Atlantic Charter">Atlantic Charter (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of the United States during World War II">Military history of the United States during World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_front_during_World_War_II" title="Home front during World War II">Home front during World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Munitions_Assignments_Board" title="Combined Munitions Assignments Board">Combined Munitions Assignments Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Production_Board" title="War Production Board">War Production Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_by_United_Nations" title="Declaration by United Nations">Declaration by United Nations (1942)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Conference" title="Dumbarton Oaks Conference">Dumbarton Oaks Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Allied_World_War_II_conferences" title="List of Allied World War II conferences">World War II conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Agreement" title="Quebec Agreement">Quebec Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_first" title="Europe first">Europe first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgenthau_Plan#Roosevelt's_support_for_the_plan" title="Morgenthau Plan">Morgenthau Plan support</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential<br />speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention#Roosevelt's_acceptance_speech" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932 Acceptance speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Club_Address" title="Commonwealth Club Address">Commonwealth Club Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Madison_Square_Garden_speech" title="1936 Madison Square Garden speech">Madison Square Garden speech</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms" title="Four Freedoms">Four Freedoms</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Infamy_speech" title="Day of Infamy speech">Day of Infamy speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_of_Democracy" title="Arsenal of Democracy">Arsenal of Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt#Inaugural_address" title="First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">"...is fear itself"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireside_chats" title="Fireside chats">Fireside chats</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Look_to_Norway" title="Look to Norway">Look to Norway</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarantine_Speech" title="Quarantine Speech">Quarantine Speech</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_More_Abundant_Life" title="The More Abundant Life">The More Abundant Life</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1934 State of the Union Address">State of the Union Address (1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1938 State of the Union Address">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1939 State of the Union Address">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1940 State of the Union Address">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms" title="Four Freedoms">1941 (Four Freedoms)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Bill_of_Rights" title="Second Bill of Rights">1944 (Second Bill of Rights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1945 State of the Union Address">1945)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt#Early_life_and_marriage" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Early life, education, career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warm_Springs_Historic_District" title="Warm Springs Historic District">Warm Springs Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorship_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Governorship of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Governorship of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_Plot" title="Business Plot">Business Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Zangara#Assassination_attempt" title="Giuseppe Zangara">Assassination attempt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Electoral history of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_New_York_state_election" title="1928 New York state election">1928 New York state election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_New_York_state_election" title="1930 New York state election">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1920 Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention, 1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention#Impact" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1936 Democratic National Convention">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1940 Democratic National Convention">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_Are_Here_Again#In_popular_culture" title="Happy Days Are Here Again">theme song</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt#Personal_life" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Early life and education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groton_School" title="Groton School">Groton School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site" title="Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site">Springwood birthplace, home, and gravesite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Adams House (Harvard College)">Adams House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FDR_Suite_at_Adams_House,_Harvard_University" title="FDR Suite at Adams House, Harvard University">FDR Suite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Campobello_International_Park" title="Roosevelt Campobello International Park">Campobello home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralytic_illness_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Paralytic illness of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Paralytic illness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Executive_Mansion" title="New York State Executive Mansion">New York State Executive Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Cottage" title="Top Cottage">Top Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_White_House" title="Little White House">Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Bibliography of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="List of statues of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Statues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum">Presidential Library and Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute" title="Roosevelt Institute">Roosevelt Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute_Campus_Network" title="Roosevelt Institute Campus Network">Roosevelt Institute Campus Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Foundation" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation">Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Memorial" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial">Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Four_Freedoms_Park" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park">Four Freedoms Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Room" title="Roosevelt Room">White House Roosevelt Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute_for_American_Studies" title="Roosevelt Institute for American Studies">Roosevelt Institute for American Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_(CV-42)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Franklin D. Roosevelt (CV-42)">USS <i>Franklin D. Roosevelt</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Roosevelt_(DDG-80)" title="USS Roosevelt (DDG-80)">USS <i>Roosevelt</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Award" title="Four Freedoms Award">Four Freedoms Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_(Rockwell)" title="Four Freedoms (Rockwell)"><i>Four Freedoms</i> paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfinished_portrait_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Unfinished portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt"><i>Unfinished portrait</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. Postage stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_dime" title="Roosevelt dime">Roosevelt dime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27d_Rather_Be_Right" title="I'd Rather Be Right"><i>I'd Rather Be Right</i> 1937 musical</a></li> <li>Films <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Roosevelt_Story" title="The Roosevelt Story"><i>The Roosevelt Story</i> 1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrise_at_Campobello" title="Sunrise at Campobello"><i>Sunrise at Campobello</i> 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_and_Franklin_(miniseries)" title="Eleanor and Franklin (miniseries)"><i>Eleanor and Franklin</i> 1976,</a> <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_and_Franklin:_The_White_House_Years" title="Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years"><i>The White House Years</i> 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstairs_at_the_White_House" title="Backstairs at the White House"><i>Backstairs at the White House</i> 1979 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II:_When_Lions_Roared" title="World War II: When Lions Roared"><i>World War II: When Lions Roared</i> 1997 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warm_Springs_(film)" title="Warm Springs (film)"><i>Warm Springs</i> 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_on_Hudson" title="Hyde Park on Hudson"><i>Hyde Park on Hudson</i> 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roosevelts_(miniseries)" title="The Roosevelts (miniseries)"><i>The Roosevelts</i> 2014 documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_Lady_(American_TV_series)" title="The First Lady (American TV series)"><i>The First Lady</i> 2022 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDR_(miniseries)" title="FDR (miniseries)"><i>FDR</i> 2023 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Six_Triple_Eight" title="The Six Triple Eight"><i>The Six Triple Eight</i> 2024 film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="List of memorials to Franklin D. Roosevelt">Other namesakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family<br />(<a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_family" title="Roosevelt family">Roosevelt</a><br /> • <a href="/wiki/Delano_family" title="Delano family">Delano</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Roosevelt_Halsted" title="Anna Roosevelt Halsted">Anna Roosevelt Halsted</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt" title="James Roosevelt">James Roosevelt II</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Roosevelt_(general)" title="Elliott Roosevelt (general)">Elliott Roosevelt</a> (son)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Aspinwall_Roosevelt" title="John Aspinwall Roosevelt">John Aspinwall Roosevelt II</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt_I" title="James Roosevelt I">James Roosevelt I</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Roosevelt" title="Sara Roosevelt">Sara Ann Delano</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt_Roosevelt" title="James Roosevelt Roosevelt">James Roosevelt Roosevelt</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Roosevelt_(businessman)" title="Isaac Roosevelt (businessman)">Isaac Roosevelt</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Delano_Jr." title="Warren Delano Jr.">Warren Delano Jr.</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fala_(dog)" title="Fala (dog)">Fala</a> (family dog)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_(Franklin_D._Roosevelt%27s_dog)" title="Major (Franklin D. Roosevelt's dog)">Major</a> (family dog)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">← Herbert Hoover</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Category:Franklin D. Roosevelt">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eleanor_Roosevelt357" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Template:Eleanor Roosevelt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Template talk:Eleanor Roosevelt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eleanor Roosevelt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eleanor_Roosevelt357" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Commission_on_the_Status_of_Women" title="Presidential Commission on the Status of Women">Chairwoman, Presidential Commission on the Status of Women</a> (1961–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_first_ladies_of_the_United_States" title="List of first ladies of the United States">34th</a> <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (1933–1945)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United States delegate, United Nations General Assembly (1946–1952)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Commission_on_Human_Rights" title="United Nations Commission on Human Rights">United Nations Commission on Human Rights (1947–1953, Chairperson 1946–1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights#Creation_and_drafting" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drafting_of_the_Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights">Drafting committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Day" title="Human Rights Day">Human Rights Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First Lady of<br />the United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/My_Day" title="My Day">"My Day" daily newspaper column, 1935–1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Civilian_Defense" title="Office of Civilian Defense">Co-Chair, Office of Civilian Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson#1939_Lincoln_Memorial_Concert" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson Lincoln Memorial Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Airmen#The_First_Lady's_flight" title="Tuskegee Airmen">Tuskegee Airmen flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthurdale,_West_Virginia" title="Arthurdale, West Virginia">Arthurdale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eleanor,_West_Virginia" title="Eleanor, West Virginia">Eleanor, West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Youth_Congress" title="American Youth Congress">American Youth Congress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Administration" title="National Youth Administration">National Youth Administration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cabinet" title="Black Cabinet">Black Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_National_Convention#Vice-presidential_selection" title="1940 Democratic National Convention">1940 Democratic National Convention speech</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Defense" title="Women in Defense">Women in Defense</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_House" title="Freedom House">Freedom House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt%27s_terms_as_Governor_of_New_York#Economic_policies" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt's terms as Governor of New York">First Lady of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Commission_on_the_Status_of_Women" title="Presidential Commission on the Status of Women">Presidential Commission on the Status of Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Women#PCSW_influences_the_creation_of_the_National_Organization_for_Women" title="National Organization for Women">National Organization for Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encampment_for_Citizenship" title="Encampment for Citizenship">Encampment for Citizenship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site" title="Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site">Val-Kill National Historic Site</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Val-Kill_Industries" title="Val-Kill Industries">Val-Kill Industries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Campobello_International_Park" title="Roosevelt Campobello International Park">Campobello home</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt%27s_paralytic_illness" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt's paralytic illness">Franklin D. Roosevelt's paralytic illness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Executive_Mansion" title="New York State Executive Mansion">New York State Executive Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site" title="Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site">Hyde Park home and gravesite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute" title="Roosevelt Institute">Roosevelt Institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute_Campus_Network" title="Roosevelt Institute Campus Network">Roosevelt Institute Campus Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute_for_American_Studies" title="Roosevelt Institute for American Studies">Roosevelt Study Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt_Monument" title="Eleanor Roosevelt Monument">Eleanor Roosevelt Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt_Award_for_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Human Rights">Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Memorial" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial">Statue at the Franklin Roosevelt Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt_College" title="Eleanor Roosevelt College">Eleanor Roosevelt College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Roosevelt_(DDG-80)" title="USS Roosevelt (DDG-80)">USS <i>Roosevelt</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson:_the_Lincoln_Memorial_Concert" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian Anderson: the Lincoln Memorial Concert"><i>Marian Anderson: the Lincoln Memorial Concert</i> (1939 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrise_at_Campobello_(play)" title="Sunrise at Campobello (play)"><i>Sunrise at Campobello</i> (1958 play,</a> <a href="/wiki/Sunrise_at_Campobello" title="Sunrise at Campobello">1960 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eleanor_Roosevelt_Story" title="The Eleanor Roosevelt Story"><i>The Eleanor Roosevelt Story</i> (1965 film)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_and_Franklin_(book)" title="Eleanor and Franklin (book)">Eleanor and Franklin</a></i> (1971 biography)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eleanor:_The_Years_Alone" title="Eleanor: The Years Alone">Eleanor: The Years Alone</a></i> (1972 biography)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_and_Franklin_(miniseries)" title="Eleanor and Franklin (miniseries)"><i>Eleanor and Franklin</i> (1976 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_and_Franklin:_The_White_House_Years" title="Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years"><i>Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years</i> (1977 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstairs_at_the_White_House" title="Backstairs at the White House"><i>Backstairs at the White House</i> (1979 miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roosevelts_(miniseries)" title="The Roosevelts (miniseries)"><i>The Roosevelts</i> (2014 documentary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_Lady_(American_TV_series)" title="The First Lady (American TV series)"><i>The First Lady</i> (2022 TV series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDR_(miniseries)" title="FDR (miniseries)"><i>FDR</i> (2023 miniseries)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Six_Triple_Eight" title="The Six Triple Eight">The Six Triple Eight</a></i> (2024 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Prize_in_the_Field_of_Human_Rights" title="United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights">United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bill_of_Human_Rights" title="International Bill of Human Rights">International Bill of Human Rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Covenant_on_Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Rights" title="International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights">International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights" title="International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights">International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgenthau_Plan#Documents" title="Morgenthau Plan">Morgenthau Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorena_Hickok" title="Lorena Hickok">Lorena Hickok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_family" title="Roosevelt family">Roosevelt family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (husband</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_first_and_second_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms">presidency 1933–1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_third_and_fourth_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms">presidency 1941–1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Roosevelt_Halsted" title="Anna Roosevelt Halsted">Anna Eleanor Roosevelt</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt" title="James Roosevelt">James Roosevelt II</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Roosevelt_(general)" title="Elliott Roosevelt (general)">Elliott Roosevelt</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.">Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Aspinwall_Roosevelt" title="John Aspinwall Roosevelt">John Roosevelt II</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt_Seagraves" title="Eleanor Roosevelt Seagraves">Eleanor Roosevelt Seagraves</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Roosevelt" title="Curtis Roosevelt">Curtis Roosevelt</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Wilford" title="Sara Wilford">Sara Delano Roosevelt</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt III">Franklin Delano Roosevelt III</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roosevelt_Boettiger" title="John Roosevelt Boettiger">John Roosevelt Boettiger</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt_(lawyer)" title="James Roosevelt (lawyer)">James Roosevelt III</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Roosevelt_(socialite)" title="Elliott Roosevelt (socialite)">Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Hall_Roosevelt" title="Anna Hall Roosevelt">Anna Hall Roosevelt</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Roosevelt" title="Hall Roosevelt">Hall Roosevelt</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Sr." title="Theodore Roosevelt Sr.">Theodore Roosevelt Sr.</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Bulloch_Roosevelt" title="Martha Bulloch Roosevelt">Martha Stewart Bulloch</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (uncle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">presidency</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamie_Roosevelt" title="Bamie Roosevelt">Bamie Roosevelt</a> (aunt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fala_(dog)" title="Fala (dog)">Fala</a> (family dog)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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href="https://isni.org/isni/000000003761949X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/17978345">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1899043/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkXtPcQ78BpWFF89GC84q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/116608153">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88222921">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17729781p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17729781p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p292331991">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987008681482405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000425">US Congress</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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