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srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Logo_banner-600-t.png/330px-Logo_banner-600-t.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Logo_banner-600-t.png/500px-Logo_banner-600-t.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"600\" data-file-height=\"160\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 100%\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EKontribuoni në fushatën \u003Ca href=\"https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CEE_Spring_2025\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"meta:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2025\"\u003EWikimedia CEE Spring 2025\u003C/a\u003E për të përmirësuar e përkthyer artikuj për kulturën dhe traditat e Evropës Qendrore-Lindore nga 21 marsi deri më 31 maj.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Skeda:Wikimedians_of_Albanian_Language_User_Group_Vertical_Logo.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg 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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kreu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologjia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologjia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologjia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologjia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Përmbajtja" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabela e Përmbajtjes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shfaqni/Fshihni tabelën" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Shfaqni/Fshihni tabelën</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Shkoni te një artikull në një gjuhë tjetër. Gjendet në 77 gjuhë" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjah" title="Sjah – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjah" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xah" title="Xah – aragonezisht" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Xah" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87" title="شاه – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شاه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87" title="شاه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شاه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xa" title="Xa – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eah" title="Şah – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şah" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_(%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="شاه (عونوان) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شاه (عونوان)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%BB" title="Шаһ – bashkirisht" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шаһ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkirisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Шах – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шах" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Шах (титла) – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шах (титла)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="শাহ – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শাহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ah_(titula)" title="Šah (titula) – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šah (titula)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xa" title="Xa – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="شا – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah" title="Shah – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Shah" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah" title="Shah – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shah" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schah" title="Schah – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schah" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eah" title="Şah – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şah" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Σάχης – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάχης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah" title="Shah – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Caho" title="Ŝaho – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝaho" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sah" title="Sah – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sah" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ahh" title="Šahh – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šahh" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xah" title="Xah – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xah" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_(%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="شاه (عنوان) – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاه (عنوان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0aahi" title="Šaahi – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Šaahi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chah" title="Chah – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chah" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xa" title="Xa – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah" title="Shah – hausisht" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%94" title="שאה – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שאה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="शाह – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शाह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ah_(vladar)" title="Šah (vladar) – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šah (vladar)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sah" title="Sah – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sah" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%B0" title="Շահ – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շահ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sah" title="Sah – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sah" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syah_(gelar)" title="Syah (gelar) – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Syah (gelar)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sha" title="Sha – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sha" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%C3%A0" title="Scià – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scià" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="シャー – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98" title="შაჰი – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შაჰი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%BB" title="Шаһ – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шаһ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%A4" title="샤 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="شاہ – kashmirisht" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شاہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmirisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eah" title="Şah – kurdisht" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şah" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachus" title="Sachus – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sachus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0achas" title="Šachas – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šachas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ahs_(monarhs)" title="Šahs (monarhs) – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šahs (monarhs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah" title="Shah – madagaskarisht" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Shah" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagaskarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syah" title="Syah – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85)" title="شا(سرنوم) – mazanderanisht" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شا(سرنوم)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjah" title="Sjah – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjah" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjah" title="Sjah – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjah" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9" title="ਸ਼ਾਹ – punxhabisht" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਾਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punxhabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szach_(w%C5%82adca)" title="Szach (władca) – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szach (władca)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="شاہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شاہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A1" title="Xá – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Шах – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шах" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah" title="Shah – skotisht" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shah" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ah_(titula)" title="Šah (titula) – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šah (titula)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cah" title="Cah – taçelitisht" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Cah" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taçelitisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah" title="Shah – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shah" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ah_(vladar)" title="Šah (vladar) – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šah (vladar)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Шах (титула) – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шах (титула)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah" title="Shah – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shah" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah" title="Shah – suahilisht" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shah" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%BE_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="ஷா (பட்டம்) – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஷா (பட்டம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ชาห์ – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ea" title="Şa – turkmenisht" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eah" title="Şah – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şah" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Шах (титул) – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шах (титул)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="شاہ – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شاہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoh" title="Shoh – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shoh" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah" title="Shah – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Shah" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%98%BF" title="沙阿 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="沙阿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%98%BF" title="沙阿 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沙阿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah" title="Shah – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Shah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%8E%8B" title="沙王 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沙王" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184299#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Emërhapësira"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shikoni përmbajtjen e atikullit. 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title="Lista e të gjitha faqeve wiki që lidhen tek kjo faqe [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lidhjet këtu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:RecentChangesLinked/Shah" rel="nofollow" title="Lista e ndryshimeve të faqeve që lidhen tek kjo faqe [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ndryshime të ndërvarura</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sq" title="Ngarko skeda [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Ngarkoni materiale multimediale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah&oldid=2439485" title="Lidhja e përhershme tek ky version i faqes"><span>Lidhja e përhershme</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah&action=info" title="Më shumë informacion për këtë faqe"><span>Informacioni i faqes</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Shah&action=show-download-screen"><span>Shkarkoje si PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah&printable=yes" title="Version i shtypshëm i kësaj faqeje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version shtypi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Në projekte të tjera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monarchs_of_Persia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184299" title="Lidhje për te objekt depoje të dhënash i lidhur [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Objekt Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Mjete të faqes"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pamja"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pamja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">zhvendoseni tek shiriti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><p><b>Shahu</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gjuha_persiane" class="mw-redirect" title="Gjuha persiane">persisht</a>: شاه, romanizuar: <i>Šâh</i>, përkth. 'mbret') ishte një titull që u jepej perandorëve dhe mbretërve të <a href="/wiki/Irani" title="Irani">Iranit</a> (i njohur historikisht si "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emri_i_Iranit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emri i Iranit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Persia</a>" në <a href="/wiki/Bota_per%C3%ABndimore" title="Bota perëndimore">botën perëndimore</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-yarshater1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yarshater1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ai u miratua gjithashtu nga mbretërit e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirvan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirvan (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Shirvanit</a> (një rajon historik iranian në <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaukazi_Jugor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaukazi Jugor (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Transkaukazi</a>), domethënë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirvanshah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirvanshah (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Shirvanshah</a> dhe nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harezmshah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harezmshah (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Harezmshah</a>. Titulli përdorej gjithashtu nga shoqëritë <a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%ABt" title="Persët">persiane</a>, si sundimtarët dhe pasardhësit e <a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Osmane" title="Perandoria Osmane">Perandorisë Osmane</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanati_Kazah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanati Kazah (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Hanati Kazah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanati_i_Buharas%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanati i Buharasë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Hanati i Buharasë</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirati_i_Buharas%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirati i Buharasë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Emiratit të Buharasë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Mogule" title="Perandoria Mogule">Perandorisë Mogule</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulltanati_i_Bengalit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulltanati i Bengalit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Sulltanatit të Bengalit</a>, sundimtarëve të ndryshëm <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurkha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurkha (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Gurkha</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Historia_e_Afganistanit" title="Historia e Afganistanit">dinastive historike afgane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Në Iran, si dhe në rajonin e Iranit të Madh, titulli u përdor vazhdimisht. Në vend të "mbret" në kuptimin evropian, çdo sundimtar iranian e konsideronte veten si <b>Shahanshah</b> (شاهنشاه, <i>Šâhanšâh</i>, fjalë për fjalë '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbreti_i_Mbret%C3%ABrve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbreti i Mbretërve (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Mbreti i Mbretërve</a>') ose <a href="/wiki/Padishah" class="mw-redirect" title="Padishah">Padishah</a> (پادشاه, <i>Pâdešâh</i>, fjalë për fjalë<i>Mbreti Mjeshtër') i <a href="/wiki/Historia_e_Iranit" title="Historia e Iranit">Perandorisë Persiane</a>.</i> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg/250px-Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg/330px-Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg/500px-Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="925" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Riza_Pehlevi" title="Muhammed Riza Pehlevi">Muhammed Riza Pehlevi</a> <i>Shahanshah</i> i Iranit nga viti 1941 deri në 1979, ishte sundimtari i fundit që mbajti titullin <i>shah</i>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologjia">Etimologjia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Etimologjia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologjia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fjala rrjedh nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persishtja_e_vjet%C3%ABr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persishtja e vjetër (nuk është shkruar akoma)">persishtja e vjetër</a> xšāyaθiya "mbret", e cila dikur konsiderohej një huazim nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjuha_mediane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gjuha mediane (nuk është shkruar akoma)">medianishtja</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pasi krahasohej me <a href="/wiki/Avestan" title="Avestan">avestanisht</a> <i>xšaθra-</i>, "fuqi" dhe "urdhër", që korrespondon me <a href="/wiki/Gjuha_sanskrite" title="Gjuha sanskrite">sanskritishten</a> (indikishten e vjetër) <i>kṣatra-</i> (i njëjti kuptim), nga e cila rrjedh <i><a href="/wiki/Kshatriya" title="Kshatriya">kṣatriya-</a></i>, "luftëtar". Së fundmi, forma <i>xšāyaθiya</i> është analizuar si një formacion i mirëfilltë, i trashëguar persisht me kuptimin 'që ka të bëjë me mbretërimin, sundimin'. Ky formim me prapashtesën "origjina" <i>-iya</i> rrjedh nga një emër abstrakt foljor *<i>xšāy-aθa-</i> 'sundoj, sundon, Herrschaft', nga folja (persishtja e vjetër) <i>xšāy-</i> 'të sundosh, të mbretërosh'. Titulli i plotë, i vjetër persian i sundimtarëve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Achaemenid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perandoria Achaemenid (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Achaemenid</a> të Perandorisë së Parë Persiane ishte <i>Xšāyaθiya Xšāyaθiyānām</i> ose (Persishtja moderne) <i>Šāhe Šāhān</i>, "Mbreti i Mbretërve" ose "Perandori". Ky titull ka precedentë të lashtë të Lindjes së Afërt ose Mesopotamisë. Vërtetimi më i hershëm i një titulli të tillë daton në periudhën e Mesme Asiriane si <i>šar šarrāni</i>, duke iu referuar sundimtarit asirian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tukulti-Ninurta_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tukulti-Ninurta I (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Tukulti-Ninurta I</a> (1243–1207 pes). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Šāh</i>, ose <i>Šāhanšāh</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbreti_i_Mbret%C3%ABrve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbreti i Mbretërve (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Mbreti i Mbretërve</a>) për të përdorur termin e plotë, ishte titulli i perandorëve persianë. Ai përfshin sundimtarët e Perandorisë së parë Persiane, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Ahamenid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perandoria Ahamenid (nuk është shkruar akoma)">dinastisë Ahamenid</a>, të cilët bashkuan Persinë në shekullin e gjashtë para epokës sonë, dhe krijuan një perandori të gjerë ndërkontinentale, si dhe sundimtarë të dinastive pasuese gjatë historisë deri në shekullin e njëzetë dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Pehlevi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Pehlevi (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Shtëpinë Perandorake të Pehlevit</a>. </p><p>Ndërsa në burimet perëndimore monarku <a href="/wiki/Osmanllinjt%C3%AB" title="Osmanllinjtë">osman</a> përmendet më shpesh si <a href="/wiki/Sulltan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulltan">Sulltan</a>, në territorin osman ai përmendej më shpesh si Padishah dhe disa përdorën titullin Shah në <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tugra (nuk është shkruar akoma)">tugrat</a> e tyre. Pasardhësit e tyre meshkuj morën titullin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shehzade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shehzade (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Shehzade</a>, ose princ (fjalë për fjalë, "pasardhës i Shahut", nga persishtja <i>shahzadeh</i>). </p><p>Titulli i plotë i sundimtarëve Achaemenid ishte <i>Xšāyaθiya Xšāyaθiyānām</i>, fjalë për fjalë "Mbreti i Mbretërve" në persishten e vjetër, që korrespondon me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persishtja_e_Mesme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persishtja e Mesme (nuk është shkruar akoma)">persishten e mesme</a> <i>Šâhân Šâh</i> dhe me persishten moderne شاهنشاه (<i>Šâhanšâh</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Në <a href="/wiki/Gjuha_greke" title="Gjuha greke">greqisht</a>, kjo frazë u përkthye si βασιλεὺς τῶν βασιλέων (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basileus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basileus (nuk është shkruar akoma)">basileus</a> tōn basiléōn</i>), "Mbreti i Mbretërve", ekuivalent me "Perandori". Të dy termat shpesh shkurtoheshin në rrënjët e tyre <i>shah</i> dhe <i>basileus</i>. </p><p>Në gjuhët perëndimore, <i>Shah</i> përdoret shpesh si një përkthim i pasaktë i <i>Šāhanšāh</i>. Për një kohë të gjatë, evropianët mendonin për Shahun si një titull të veçantë mbretëror dhe jo një titull perandorak, megjithëse monarkët e Persisë e konsideronin veten si perandorë të Perandorisë Persiane (më vonë <a href="/wiki/Shteti_Perandorak_i_Iranit" title="Shteti Perandorak i Iranit">Perandoria e Iranit</a>). Opinioni evropian ndryshoi në epokën e Napoleonit, kur Persia ishte një aleate e fuqive perëndimore të etur për ta bërë sulltanin <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_osmane" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia osmane">osman</a> të lironte kontrollin e tij në pjesë të ndryshme evropiane (kryesisht të krishtera) të Perandorisë Osmane, dhe perandorët perëndimorë (të krishterë) kishin marrë <a href="/wiki/Osman%C3%ABt" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanët">osmanët</a>. duke pranuar se stilet e tyre perandorake perëndimore do të përktheheshin në turqisht si <i>padishah</i>. </p><p>Në shekullin e njëzetë, Shahu i Persisë, <a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Riza_Pehlevi" title="Muhammed Riza Pehlevi">Muhammed Riza Pehlevi</a>, miratoi zyrtarisht titullin شاهنشاه <i>Šâhanšâh</i> dhe, në gjuhët perëndimore, perandorin e përkthyer. Ai gjithashtu stiloi gruan e tij شهبانو <i>Shahbânū</i> ("Perandoresha"). Muhammed Riza Pehlevi ishte Shahu i fundit, pasi monarkia iraniane u shfuqizua pas <a href="/wiki/Revolucioni_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolucioni Islam">Revolucionit iranian</a> të vitit 1979. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-yarshater1-1"><a href="#cite_ref-yarshater1_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Yarshater, Ehsan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iran-heritage.org/interestgroups/language-article5.htm">Persia or Iran, Persian or Farsi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101024033230/http://www.iran-heritage.org/interestgroups/language-article5.htm">Arkivuar</a> 2010-10-24 tek Wayback Machine, <i>Iranian Studies</i>, vol. XXII no. 1 (1989)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSiddiq2015" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Siddiq, Mohammad Yusuf (pranverë–verë 2015). "Titles and Islamic Culture as Reflected in the Islamic Architectural Inscriptions of Bengal (1205–1707)". <i>Islamic Studies</i> (në anglisht). <b>54</b> (1/2): 50–51. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:JSTOR_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44629923">44629923</a>. <q>Shāh ... [a] Persian title, ... sometimes in different compound forms, such as Bādshāh or Pādshāh ... stands for monarch, which has become part of the popular vocabulary over years in a number of South Asian languages including Bengali, Urdu and Hindi, in addition to the languages of neighbouring regions. The last Afghan king Zāhīr Shāh, for instance, used to be called "Bādshāh" until his dethronement in 1973. Used by all the Mughal emperors in India, the title appeared in a few [Bengal] Sultanate inscriptions as well.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Islamic+Studies&rft.atitle=Titles+and+Islamic+Culture+as+Reflected+in+the+Islamic+Architectural+Inscriptions+of+Bengal+%281205%E2%80%931707%29&rft.chron=spring%E2%80%93summer&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.pages=50-51&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44629923%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Siddiq&rft.aufirst=Mohammad+Yusuf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~iranian/OldPersian/opcomplete.pdf">An introduction to Old Persian</a> (p. 149). Prods Oktor Skjærvø. Harvard University. 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">D. N. MacKenzie. <i>A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary</i>. Routledge Curzon, 2005. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-19-713559-5" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-19-713559-5">0-19-713559-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">M. Mo’in. <i>An Intermediate Persian Dictionary. Six Volumes</i>. Amir Kabir Publications, Teheran, 1992.</span> </li> </ol></div></div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shah&oldid=2439485">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shah&oldid=2439485</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Kategorit%C3%AB" title="Speciale:Kategoritë">Kategoritë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Tituj_mbret%C3%ABror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Tituj mbretëror (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Tituj mbretëror</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Tituj_fisnik%C3%AB" title="Kategoria:Tituj fisnikë">Tituj fisnikë</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Fjal%C3%AB_dhe_shprehje_perse" title="Kategoria:Fjalë dhe shprehje perse">Fjalë dhe shprehje perse</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori të fshehura: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Faqe_me_adresa_nga_Wayback_Machine_q%C3%AB_p%C3%ABrdorin_stamp%C3%ABn_e_arkiv%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_rrjetit" title="Kategoria:Faqe me adresa nga Wayback Machine që përdorin stampën e arkivës së rrjetit">Faqe me adresa nga Wayback Machine që përdorin stampën e arkivës së rrjetit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Vetit%C3%AB_CS1:_Burime_n%C3%AB_anglisht_(en)" title="Kategoria:Vetitë CS1: Burime në anglisht (en)">Vetitë CS1: Burime në anglisht (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 4 prill 2022, në orën 04:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksti është në disponim sipas licensës <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a>; disa kushte shtesë mund të aplikohen. 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