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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Holocephali</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 43 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocephali" title="Holocephali — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Holocephali" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كاملات الرؤوس — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاملات الرؤوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كاملات الرؤوس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاملات الرؤوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCt%C3%B6vba%C5%9Fkimil%C9%99r" title="Bütövbaşkimilər — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bütövbaşkimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Суцэльнагаловыя — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суцэльнагаловыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Химери — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Химери" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A8fals" title="Holocèfals — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Holocèfals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chim%C3%A9ry" title="Chiméry — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chiméry" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocephali" title="Holocephali — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holocephali" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocephali" title="Holocephali — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holocephali" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocefaloj" title="Holocefaloj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Holocefaloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocephali" title="Holocephali — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Holocephali" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozefalo" title="Holozefalo — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Holozefalo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="درست‌سران — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درست‌سران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppap%C3%A4iset" title="Koppapäiset — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koppapäiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocephali" title="Holocephali — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Holocephali" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocephali" title="Holocephali — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Holocephali" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seekateftigen_(fisken)" title="Seekateftigen (fisken) — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Seekateftigen (fisken)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9falos" title="Holocéfalos — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Holocéfalos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="כסויי זימים — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כסויי זימים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cjeloglavke" title="Cjeloglavke — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cjeloglavke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6m%C3%B6rfej%C5%B1ek" title="Tömörfejűek — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tömörfejűek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ամբողջագլուխներ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամբողջագլուխներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocephali" title="Holocephali — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Holocephali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1kettir" title="Hákettir — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hákettir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocephali" title="Holocephali — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Holocephali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%A0%AD%E4%BA%9C%E7%B6%B1" title="全頭亜綱 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="全頭亜綱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მთლიანთავიანები — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მთლიანთავიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бүтінбасты балықтар — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бүтінбасты балықтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%91%90%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="전두어류 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전두어류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocephali" title="Holocephali — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Holocephali" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilhovud" title="Heilhovud — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Heilhovud" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocephali" title="Holocephali — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Holocephali" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zros%C5%82og%C5%82owe" title="Zrosłogłowe — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zrosłogłowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocefali" title="Holocefali — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Holocefali" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Цельноголовые — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цельноголовые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocephali" title="Holocephali — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holocephali" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chim%C3%A9ry_(Subterbranchialia)" title="Chiméry (Subterbranchialia) — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chiméry (Subterbranchialia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helhuvudfiskar" title="Helhuvudfiskar — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Helhuvudfiskar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Суцільноголові — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суцільноголові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_l%E1%BB%9Bp_C%C3%A1_to%C3%A0n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u" title="Phân lớp Cá toàn đầu — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân lớp Cá toàn đầu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocephali" title="Holocephali — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Holocephali" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%A4%B4%E7%B1%BB" title="全头类 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="全头类" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q149104#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width:280px; background:white; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="padding:5px; text-align:center; font-size:medium; background:#FFABD5;"><span class=""><span class="noprint" style="position:relative; float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Como_ler_uma_caixa_taxon%C3%B3mica" title="Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomia"><img alt="Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></span>Holocephali<br /><small>holocéfalos</small></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#FFABD5;"><small><small>Ocorrência: 416–0 Ma <div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:200px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:191.43076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-Cambriano" title="Pré-Cambriano">PreЄ</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:33.538461538462px; width:17.107692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mbrico" class="mw-redirect" title="Câmbrico">Є</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:50.646153846154px; width:12.8px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordov%C3%ADcico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordovícico">O</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:63.446153846154px; width:7.5692307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%BArico" class="mw-redirect" title="Silúrico">S</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:71.015384615385px; width:18.553846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Dev%C3%B3nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Devónico">D</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:89.569230769231px; width:18.461538461538px;"><a href="/wiki/Carb%C3%B3nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbónico">C</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:108.03076923077px; width:14.378461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rmico" class="mw-redirect" title="Pérmico">P</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:122.40923076923px; width:15.652307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Tri%C3%A1ssico" title="Triássico">T</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:138.06153846154px; width:17.323076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Jur%C3%A1ssico" title="Jurássico">J</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:155.38461538462px; width:24.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Cret%C3%A1cico" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretácico">K</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:179.69230769231px; width:13.221538461538px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleog%C3%A9nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleogénico"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:192.91384615385px; width:6.2923076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Neog%C3%A9nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Neogénico"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:199px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:200px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:72px; width:128px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:72px; width:128px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:73px; width:126px; background-color:#6c3;"></div></div> </div></small></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="display:inline-block; margin:-2px 0 0 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Chimaera_cubana.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chimaera cubana."><img alt="Chimaera cubana." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chimaera_cubana.JPG/250px-Chimaera_cubana.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chimaera_cubana.JPG/375px-Chimaera_cubana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chimaera_cubana.JPG/500px-Chimaera_cubana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="385" /></a></span><br /><span style="display:block;padding:5px; font-size:0.9em"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimaera_cubana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimaera cubana (página não existe)">Chimaera cubana</a></i>.</span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Helicoprion_reccon.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Extinto Helicoprion"><img alt="Extinto Helicoprion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Helicoprion_reccon.png/280px-Helicoprion_reccon.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Helicoprion_reccon.png/420px-Helicoprion_reccon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Helicoprion_reccon.png/560px-Helicoprion_reccon.png 2x" data-file-width="2921" data-file-height="1352" /></a></span><br /><div style="text-align:center; line-height:96%; width:96%;"> <span style="padding:5px; font-size:0.9em">Extinto <a href="/wiki/Helicoprion" title="Helicoprion">Helicoprion</a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#FFABD5;"><a href="/wiki/Classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Classificação científica">Classificação científica</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reino_(biologia)" title="Reino (biologia)">Reino</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologia)" title="Classe (biologia)">Classe</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes">Chondrichthyes</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologia)" title="Classe (biologia)">Subclasse</a>: </td> <td><b>Holocephali</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lucien_Bonaparte" title="Charles Lucien Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a>, 1832</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#FFABD5;">ordens </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-align:left;padding:5px" colspan="2"><center><i>ver texto</i></center> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#FFABD5;"><a href="/wiki/Sinon%C3%ADmia_(taxonomia)" title="Sinonímia (taxonomia)">Sinónimos</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-align:left;padding:5px" colspan="2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euchondrocephali" class="mw-redirect" title="Euchondrocephali">Euchondrocephali</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">Grogan & Lund, 2000</span></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hydrolagus_colliei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hydrolagus_colliei.jpg/253px-Hydrolagus_colliei.jpg" decoding="async" width="253" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hydrolagus_colliei.jpg/380px-Hydrolagus_colliei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hydrolagus_colliei.jpg/506px-Hydrolagus_colliei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrolagus_colliei" title="Hydrolagus colliei">Hydrolagus colliei</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Iniopteryxrushlaui.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Iniopteryxrushlaui.JPG/253px-Iniopteryxrushlaui.JPG" decoding="async" width="253" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Iniopteryxrushlaui.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="222" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Iniopteryx" title="Iniopteryx">Iniopteryx</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Extin%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(biologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinção (biologia)">†</a> do <a href="/wiki/Paleoz%C3%B3ico" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleozóico">Paleozóico</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Holocephali</b> (do <a href="/wiki/Grego_cl%C3%A1ssico" class="mw-redirect" title="Grego clássico">grego</a>: "cabeça completa")<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> é uma subclasse de <a href="/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes">peixes cartilaginosos</a> da classe <a href="/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes">Chondrichthyes</a>, da qual apenas resta uma <a href="/wiki/Ordem_(biologia)" title="Ordem (biologia)">ordem</a> <a href="/wiki/Extante" class="mw-redirect" title="Extante">extante</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Chimaeriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimaeriformes">Chimaeriformes</a>, com cerca de 50 <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A9cie" title="Espécie">espécies</a> marinhas.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> O grupo foi muito diverso em épocas passadas, embora a maioria dos peritos considere este <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1xon" title="Táxon">táxon</a>, quando alargado para incluir o <a href="/wiki/Registo_f%C3%B3ssil" class="mw-redirect" title="Registo fóssil">registo fóssil</a>, como um grupo potencialmente <a href="/wiki/Parafil%C3%A9tico" title="Parafilético">parafilético</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ommanney_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ommanney-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrição"><span id="Descri.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Descrição</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocephali&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Descrição" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocephali&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Descrição"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apresentam duas <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A2nquia" title="Brânquia">brânquias</a> recobertas exteriormente por uma membrana opercular. A maior parte da superfície corporal não apresenta <a href="/wiki/Escama" title="Escama">escamas</a> placóides, as quais estão geralmente apenas presentes nos órgãos copuladores do macho.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> A mandíbula superior está fundida com o crânio, sem dentes, tendo em seu lugar umas placas largas e lisas. A dieta é omnívora.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomia">Taxonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocephali&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Taxonomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocephali&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Taxonomia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os holocéfalos contam com um importante <a href="/wiki/Registo_f%C3%B3ssil" class="mw-redirect" title="Registo fóssil">registo fóssil</a> a partir do <a href="/wiki/Dev%C3%B3nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Devónico">Devónico</a>, com numerosas ordens extintas, sendo que apenas uma chegou à actualidade.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> O grupo é dividido em duas super ordens, Paraselachimorpha e Holocephalimorpha.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> O primeiro clado é considerado parafilético e caiu em desuso.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Superordem †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraselachimorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraselachimorpha (página não existe)">Paraselachimorpha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parafil%C3%A9tico" title="Parafilético">parafilético</a>?)</li></ul> <dl><dd>Ordem †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Debeeriformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debeeriformes (página não existe)">Debeeriformes</a></dd> <dd>Ordem †<a href="/wiki/Eugeneodontiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugeneodontiformes">Eugeneodontiformes</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-paleo_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paleo-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>Ordem †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helodontiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helodontiformes (página não existe)">Helodontiformes</a></dd> <dd>Ordem †<a href="/wiki/Iniopterygiformes" title="Iniopterygiformes">Iniopterygiformes</a></dd> <dd>Ordem †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oreodontiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oreodontiformes (página não existe)">Oreodontiformes</a></dd> <dd>Ordem †<a href="/wiki/Petalodontiformes" title="Petalodontiformes">Petalodontiformes</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>Superordem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocephalimorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holocephalimorpha (página não existe)">Holocephalimorpha</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>Ordem †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chondrenchelyiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chondrenchelyiformes (página não existe)">Chondrenchelyiformes</a></dd> <dd>Ordem †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psammodontiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psammodontiformes (página não existe)">Psammodontiformes</a></dd> <dd>Ordem †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cochliodontiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cochliodontiformes (página não existe)">Cochliodontiformes</a></dd> <dd>Ordem †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Menaspiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menaspiformes (página não existe)">Menaspiformes</a></dd> <dd>Ordem †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Copodontiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copodontiformes (página não existe)">Copodontiformes</a></dd> <dd>Ordem †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Squalorajiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squalorajiformes (página não existe)">Squalorajiformes</a></dd> <dd>Ordem <a href="/wiki/Chimaeriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimaeriformes">Chimaeriformes</a></dd></dl> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091218060427/http://www.dicciomed.es/php/diccio.php?id=2643">«Diccionario médico-biológico, histórico y etimológico»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de dezembro de 2009</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dicciomed.es/php/diccio.php?id=2643">original</a> em 18 de dezembro de 2009</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHolocephali&rft.btitle=Diccionario+m%C3%A9dico-biol%C3%B3gico%2C+hist%C3%B3rico+y+etimol%C3%B3gico&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dicciomed.es%2Fphp%2Fdiccio.php%3Fid%3D2643&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=161008">«Holocephali»</a> (em inglês). <a href="/wiki/ITIS" title="ITIS">ITIS</a> (www.itis.gov)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHolocephali&rft.btitle=Holocephali&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ITIS+%28www.itis.gov%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D161008&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ommanney-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ommanney_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ommanney, F.D. (1971). <i>Los Peces</i>. [S.l.]: Time Inc. 2232229</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHolocephali&rft.aufirst=F.D.&rft.aulast=Ommanney&rft.btitle=Los+Peces&rft.date=1971&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Time+Inc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ax, Peter (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=zAVJCAAAQBAJ&pg=PT268&lpg=PT268&dq=placoid+scales+holocephali&source=bl&ots=EHR2Imk0FY&sig=ErlA_FpkD0YyZSaeGWLPl0FZOoY&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjhic_loL3JAhUH2RoKHWUnBzIQ6AEITjAG#v=onepage&q=placoid%20scales%20holocephali&f=false"><i>Multicellular Animals</i></a>. [S.l.]: Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-3-662-08874-6" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-3-662-08874-6">978-3-662-08874-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHolocephali&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Ax&rft.btitle=Multicellular+Animals&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-662-08874-6&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzAVJCAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT268%26lpg%3DPT268%26dq%3Dplacoid%2Bscales%2Bholocephali%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DEHR2Imk0FY%26sig%3DErlA_FpkD0YyZSaeGWLPl0FZOoY%26hl%3Des%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjhic_loL3JAhUH2RoKHWUnBzIQ6AEITjAG%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dplacoid%2520scales%2520holocephali%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Integrated Principles of Zoology 14 th edition, Cleveland P. Hickman (2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/chondrichthyes/chondrichthyes_index.html">Mikko's Phylogeny Archive - Chondrichthyes</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">NELSON, J.S. (2006). <i>Fishes of the World</i> 4 ed. Hoboken, Nova Jérsei: John Wiley & Sons. 540 páginas</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHolocephali&rft.au=NELSON%2C+J.S.&rft.btitle=Fishes+of+the+World&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=4&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+Nova+J%C3%A9rsei&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">LONG, J.A. (2011). <i>The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution</i> 2 ed. [S.l.]: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 304 páginas</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHolocephali&rft.au=LONG%2C+J.A.&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+Fishes%3A+500+Million+Years+of+Evolution&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=2&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=The+Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Os Eugeneodontiformes são considerados <a href="/wiki/Elasmobr%C3%A2nquios" title="Elasmobrânquios">elasmobrânquios</a> por alguns autores.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-paleo-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-paleo_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=149812&is_real_user=1">The Paleobiology Database - Eugeneodontiformes</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocephali&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocephali&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holocephali?uselang=pt">Holocephali</a></span></b></div> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"><div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/25px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/38px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/50px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption>Wikispecies</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Página principal">Wikispecies</a> tem informações sobre: <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Holocephali" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Holocephali">Holocephali</a></b></i></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149104" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q149104">Q149104</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tesauro_de_Arte_e_Arquitetura" title="Tesauro de Arte e Arquitetura">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300310708">300310708</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4674501">4674501</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Holocephali">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4609156-7">4609156-7</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores_taxonómicos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores_taxonómicos" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia">Identificadores taxonómicos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Holocephali/">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/BioLib" class="extiw" title="cs:BioLib">BioLib</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id15393">15393</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" class="extiw" title="en:Barcode of Life Data System">Bold Systems</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=34231">34231</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20425914" class="extiw" title="d:Q20425914">Dyntaxa</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/3000248">3000248</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_da_Vida" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopédia da Vida">EOL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/8901">8901</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks_Paleobiology_Database" title="Fossilworks Paleobiology Database">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=100271">100271</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/120">120</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/60450">60450</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ITIS" title="ITIS">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=161008">161008</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7863">7863</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3551271" class="extiw" title="d:Q3551271">uBio</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=113873">113873</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10196">10196</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Unificado_de_Linguagem_M%C3%A9dica" title="Sistema Unificado de Linguagem Médica">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0598162">C0598162</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holocephali&oldid=68653733">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holocephali&oldid=68653733</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Chondrichthyes" title="Categoria:Chondrichthyes">Chondrichthyes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Holocephali" title="Categoria:Holocephali">Holocephali</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria oculta: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_ingl%C3%AAs-fontes_em_l%C3%ADngua_(en)" title="Categoria:!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)">!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 22h14min de 18 de setembro de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; 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