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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku hizi"><span>Matukio ya hivi karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni" title="Orodha ya mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika Wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sw.svg" width="117" height="10" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Kuba" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Kuba" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ingia</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Chaguo zaidi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana binafsi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana binafsi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw"><span>Michango</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Kuba" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Unda akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Kuba" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jiografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jiografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jiografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jiografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Koloni_la_Hispania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koloni_la_Hispania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Koloni la Hispania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koloni_la_Hispania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uhuru_chini_ya_usimamizi_wa_Marekani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uhuru_chini_ya_usimamizi_wa_Marekani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Uhuru chini ya usimamizi wa Marekani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uhuru_chini_ya_usimamizi_wa_Marekani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mapinduzi_ya_1959" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mapinduzi_ya_1959"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Mapinduzi ya 1959</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mapinduzi_ya_1959-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baada_ya_mapinduzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baada_ya_mapinduzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Baada ya mapinduzi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baada_ya_mapinduzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Watu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Watu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Watu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Watu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tazama_pia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tazama_pia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tazama pia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tazama_pia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanbihi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanbihi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tanbihi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanbihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Marejeo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viungo_vya_nje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Viungo vya nje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 257 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-257" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 257</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kiabkhazi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Kiabkhazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kiacheni" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Kiacheni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kijerumani cha Uswisi" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani cha Uswisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A9%E1%89%A3" title="ኩባ – Kiamhari" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኩባ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kiamhari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%ABba" title="Cūba – Kiingereza cha Kale" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cūba" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza cha Kale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा – Kiangika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Kiangika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كوبا – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كوبا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كوبا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كوبا – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kiaymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Kiaymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کوبا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kibali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Kibali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kibislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Kibislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kibambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Kibambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="কিউবা – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিউবা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀུ་བ། – Kitibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀུ་བ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Kitibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="কিউবা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কিউবা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kichechenia" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Kichechenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kichebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Kichebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AB%E1%8F%86" title="ᎫᏆ – Kicherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎫᏆ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Kicherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کووبا – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کووبا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kikosikani" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Kikosikani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B9ba" title="Kùba – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kùba" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciwba" title="Ciwba – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ciwba" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kisobia cha Chini" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Chini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A7" title="ކިއުބާ – Kidivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކިއުބާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Kidivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kiewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Kiewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Κούβα – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κούβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubo" title="Kubo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kubo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کوبا – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوبا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubaa" title="Kubaa – Kifulani" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kubaa" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Kifulani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kifiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Kifiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kifaroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Kifaroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube" title="Cube – Kifriulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cube" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Kifriulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAba" title="Cúba – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúba" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kigagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Kigagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B9ba" title="Cùba – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cùba" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAva" title="Kúva – Kiguarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kúva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Kiguarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE" title="ક્યુબા – Kigujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ક્યુબા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Kigujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Choobey" title="Yn Choobey – Kimanx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Choobey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Kimanx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kihausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Kihausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="קובה – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiba" title="Kiba – Kihaiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kiba" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kihaiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A1" title="Կուբա – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուբա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – lugha ya kisayansi" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="lugha ya kisayansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kiilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Kiilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kiingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Kiingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAba" title="Kúba – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kúba" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90" title="キューバ – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キューバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyuuba" title="Kyuuba – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kyuuba" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kubas" title="kubas – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kubas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კუბა – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კუბა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kikabylia" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kikabylia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Кубэ – Kikabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Кубэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kikabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuubaa" title="Kuubaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kuubaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kityap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Kityap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6" title="គុយបា – Kikambodia" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គុយបា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kikambodia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE" title="ಕ್ಯೂಬಾ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯೂಬಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%B0%94" title="쿠바 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%88%D9%97%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کیٛوٗبا – Kikashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کیٛوٗبا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kikashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBba" title="Kûba – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kûba" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kikomi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Kikomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouba" title="Kouba – Kikorni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kouba" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kikorni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kiladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Kiladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kilezighian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Kilezighian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kilingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Kilingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດກູບາ – Kilaosi" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດກູບາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Kilaosi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kimadura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Kimadura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Kimaithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Kimaithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Lugha ya Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Lugha ya Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiob%C3%A0" title="Kiobà – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kiobà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiupa" title="Kiupa – Kimaori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kiupa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Kimaori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kiminangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Kiminangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC" title="ക്യൂബ – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്യൂബ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯥ – Kimanipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Kimanipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kimalta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Kimalta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kimirandi" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Kimirandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကျူးဘားနိုင်ငံ – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျူးဘားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kierzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Kierzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کوبا – Kimazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوبا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Kimazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Kinepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Kinepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Kinewari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Kinewari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba_(land)" title="Cuba (land) – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cuba (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8E%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߞߎߓߊ߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߎߓߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_N%C3%A1t%CA%BCoh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakaii Nátʼohí Bikéyah – Kinavajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Nátʼohí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Kinavajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuubaa" title="Kuubaa – Kioromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kuubaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Kioromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE" title="କ୍ୟୁବା – Kioriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ୟୁବା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Kioriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%C3%A6" title="Кубæ – Kiosetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кубæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Kiosetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਿਊਬਾ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਊਬਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kipangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Kipangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kipampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Kipampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kipapiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Kipapiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubaa" title="Kubaa – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kubaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyuuba" title="Kyuuba – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kyuuba" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کیوبا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیوبا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کيوبا – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کيوبا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwa" title="Kuwa – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kuwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiba" title="Kiba – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kiba" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा – Kisanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Kisanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83)" title="Кууба (дойду) – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кууба (дойду)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ – Kisantali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Kisantali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kisardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Kisardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubba" title="Cubba – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cubba" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="ڪيوبا – Kisindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيوبا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Kisindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kisami cha Kaskazini" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kisami cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၵူးပႃး – Kishan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵူးပႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Kishan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කියුබාව – Kisinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කියුබාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Kisinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kisamoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Kisamoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Kisami cha Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Kisami cha Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kishona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Kishona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Kisomali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Kisomali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Lugha ya Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Lugha ya Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhuyubha" title="IKhuyubha – Kiswati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhuyubha" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Kiswati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kisunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Kisunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="கியூபா – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கியூபா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE" title="క్యూబా – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్యూబా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kitetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Kitetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kitajiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Kitajiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศคิวบา – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศคิวบา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A9%E1%89%A3" title="ኩባ – Kitigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኩባ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kitigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kiturukimeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Kiturukimeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kub%C9%99" title="Kubə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kubə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiupa" title="Kiupa – Kitonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kiupa" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Kitonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCba" title="Küba – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Küba" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kitaroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Kitaroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kitumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Kitumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kiudmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Kiudmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%87%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كۇبا – Kiuyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۇبا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Kiuyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کیوبا – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیوبا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kube%C3%A4n" title="Kubeän – Kivolapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kubeän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Kivolapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couba" title="Couba – Kiwaloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Couba" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Kiwaloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubaa" title="Kubaa – Kiwolofu" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kubaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Kiwolofu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კუბა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კუბა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%90" title="קובא – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קובא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAb%C3%A0" title="Kúbà – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kúbà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujbah" title="Gujbah – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gujbah" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴽⵓⴱⴰ – Kiberber Sanifu cha Moroko" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵓⴱⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Kiberber Sanifu cha Moroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Kuba&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kuba"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kuba"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Kuba" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Kuba" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&oldid=1367455" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Kuba&id=1367455&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKuba"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKuba"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kuba"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kuba&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cuba" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-delete" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ambox_warning_pn.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_pn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ambox_warning_pn.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_pn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ambox_warning_pn.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_pn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="445" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span"><strong><div class="center"><span style="color:red;">Makala hii ina vyanzo lakini havijapangiliwa kwa kufuata utaratibu wa uandishi wa Wikipedia</span></div></strong> <p><small>Makala (au sehemu ya makala hii) inatoa habari bila kuonesha vyanzo au uthibitisho wowote mahali husika<b>. </b> <br />Ona namna ya kutaja vyanzo hapa: <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Umaarufu" title="Wikipedia:Umaarufu">Wikipedia:Umaarufu</a></b> na <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_(Kutaja_vyanzo)" title="Wikipedia:Mwongozo (Kutaja vyanzo)">Kutaja vyanzo</a></b>. <br />Ni lazima kuboresha makala hii kwa kuweka vyanzo/marejeo kwenye sehemu zake husika ili kuthibistisha habari zilizoandikwa na pia kuendana na sera za uandishi wa Wikipedia, la sivyo sehemu ya makala au yote kabisa inaweza kufutwa.<br /> <sup>Unaweza kuondoa kigezo hiki mara baada ya vyanzo sahihi kuwa vimeingizwa katika makala sehemu husika</sup></small> </p> <div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <center><i>-Kwa "kuba" (pia: kubba) kama sehemu ya jengo tazama <a href="/wiki/Kuba_(jengo)" title="Kuba (jengo)">Kuba (jengo)</a>-</i></center> <table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 10em; font-size: 80%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit;"><i><b>República de Cuba</b></i><br /><b>Jamhuri ya Kuba</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="border: 1px solid #bbbbbb; display: table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Kuba"><img alt="Bendera ya Kuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/125px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/188px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/250px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nembo ya Kuba"><img alt="Nembo ya Kuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_ya_Kuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bendera ya Kuba (bado haujaandikwa)">Bendera</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nembo_ya_Kuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nembo ya Kuba (bado haujaandikwa)">Nembo</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;">Kaulimbiu ya taifa: <a href="/wiki/Kihispania" title="Kihispania">Kihispania</a>: <i>Patria o Muerte</i> <br />(„Taifa au mauti“)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Wimbo_wa_taifa" class="mw-redirect" title="Wimbo wa taifa">Wimbo wa taifa</a>: "<a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Bayamesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Bayamesa (bado haujaandikwa)">La Bayamesa</a>" ("Wimbo la Bayamo") </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:LocationCuba.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokeshen ya Kuba"><img alt="Lokeshen ya Kuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/LocationCuba.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mji_mkuu" title="Mji mkuu">Mji mkuu</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a><br /> <small><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=23_8_N_82_23_W_type:country(110,861)">23°8′ N 82°23′ W</a></span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mji mkubwa nchini</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Lugha rasmi</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kihispania" title="Kihispania">Kihispania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Serikali</b> <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rais" title="Rais">Rais</a> <small> wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halmashauri_ya_Dola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halmashauri ya Dola (bado haujaandikwa)">Halmashauri ya Dola</a></small></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamhuri_ya_kijamii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamhuri ya kijamii (bado haujaandikwa)">Jamhuri ya kijamii</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Chama_kimoja" class="mw-redirect" title="Chama kimoja">chama kimoja</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru">Uhuru</a></b><br />Kutoka Hispania <br /> tangazo la Jamhuri ya Kuba <br /> tarehe inayokumbukwa nchini Kuba </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><br /><a href="/wiki/10_Oktoba" title="10 Oktoba">10 Oktoba</a> <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/20_Mei" title="20 Mei">20 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">1 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Eneo</b><br /> - Jumla<br /> - Maji (%) </td> <td> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E11_m%C2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E11 m² (bado haujaandikwa)">110,861 km²</a> (ya 105)<br />negligible </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Idadi ya watu</b><br /> - [[]] kadirio<br /> - <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> sensa<br /> - Msongamano wa watu </td> <td> <br /> (ya 73)<br />11,210,064<br />102/km² (ya 106) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fedha</b> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peso_ya_Kuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peso ya Kuba (bado haujaandikwa)">Peso</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">CUC</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Saa za eneo</b><br /> - Kiangazi (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American Eastern Standard Time Zone (bado haujaandikwa)">EST</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>-5)<br />(Starts <a href="/wiki/1_Aprili" title="1 Aprili">1 Aprili</a>, end date varies) (<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>-4) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Intaneti TLD</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.cu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".cu (bado haujaandikwa)">.cu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kodi ya simu</b> </td> <td><code>+53</code> <p>- </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Cu-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cu-map.png/350px-Cu-map.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cu-map.png/525px-Cu-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Cu-map.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="323" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ramani" title="Ramani">Ramani</a> ya Kuba.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kuba</b> (pia: Kyuba; kwa <a href="/wiki/Kihispania" title="Kihispania">Kihispania</a>: Cuba) ni <a href="/wiki/Nchi_ya_kisiwani" class="mw-redirect" title="Nchi ya kisiwani">nchi ya kisiwani</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Bahari_ya_Karibi" title="Bahari ya Karibi">Bahari ya Karibi</a> <a href="/wiki/Kusini" title="Kusini">kusini</a> kwa <a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a>. Nchi hiyo inajumuisha <a href="/wiki/Kisiwa" title="Kisiwa">kisiwa</a> kikuu cha Kuba ambacho pia ni kisiwa kikubwa cha <a href="/wiki/Antili_Kubwa" title="Antili Kubwa">Antili Kubwa</a> pamoja na kisiwa cha <a href="/wiki/Isla_de_la_Juventud" title="Isla de la Juventud">Isla de la Juventud</a> na visiwa vidogo vingine vingi.Kuba ni nchi kubwa kati ya nchi za Karibi yenye wakazi wengi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Utamaduni" title="Utamaduni">Utamaduni</a> wake unaonyesha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athari (bado haujaandikwa)">athari</a> za <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a> yake kama <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">koloni</a> la <a href="/wiki/Hispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> kwa miaka mingi, pia ya wakazi wenye asili katika <a href="/wiki/Watumwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Watumwa">watumwa</a> kutoka <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> na ya kuwa jirani na Marekani. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jiografia">Jiografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Jiografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Jiografia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuba iko katika eneo ambako <a href="/wiki/Bahari_Karibi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahari Karibi">Bahari Karibi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghuba_ya_Meksiko" title="Ghuba ya Meksiko">Ghuba ya Meksiko</a> na <a href="/wiki/Atlantiki" title="Atlantiki">Atlantiki</a> zinakutana.Kisiwa kikuu kina <a href="/wiki/Urefu" title="Urefu">urefu</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Kilomita" title="Kilomita">kilomita</a> 1,250 na eneo la <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> 104,556. Sehemu kubwa ni <a href="/wiki/Tambarare" title="Tambarare">tambarare</a> isipokuwa <a href="/wiki/Milima" class="mw-redirect" title="Milima">milima</a> ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Maestra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Maestra (bado haujaandikwa)">Sierra Maestra</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Kusini" title="Kusini">kusini</a> <a href="/wiki/Magharibi" title="Magharibi">magharibi</a> inayofikia <a href="/wiki/Kimo" class="mw-disambig" title="Kimo">kimo</a> cha <a href="/wiki/Mita" title="Mita">mita</a> 1,974. </p><p>Kisiwa cha pili ni <a href="/wiki/Isla_de_la_Juventud" title="Isla de la Juventud">Isla de la Juventud</a> (Kisiwa cha Vijana) kilichoitwa Isla de Pinos (Kisiwa cha Misunobari) hadi mwaka <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>. Kisiwa hiki kina eneo la km² 2,200. Kuba yote ina eneo la kilomita za mraba 110,860 pamoja na sehemu za <a href="/wiki/Bahari" title="Bahari">bahari</a>, nchi kavu peke yake ni km² 109,884. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tabianchi" title="Tabianchi">Tabianchi</a> yake ni ya ki<a href="/wiki/Tropiki" title="Tropiki">tropiki</a>. Kuba inaguswa na <a href="/wiki/Mkondo_wa_bahari" title="Mkondo wa bahari">mkondo wa bahari</a> ya Karibi unaobeba maji fufutende kutoka <a href="/wiki/Ikweta" title="Ikweta">ikweta</a>. Majira makavu kiasi hutokea kati ya <a href="/wiki/Novemba" title="Novemba">Novemba</a> hadi <a href="/wiki/Aprili" title="Aprili">Aprili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majira_ya_mvua" title="Majira ya mvua">majira ya mvua</a> zaidi kuanzia <a href="/wiki/Mei" title="Mei">Mei</a> hadi <a href="/wiki/Oktoba" title="Oktoba">Oktoba</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Halijoto" title="Halijoto">Halijoto</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Hewa" title="Hewa">hewa</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Wastani" title="Wastani">wastani</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Sentigredi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentigredi">sentigredi</a> 21<a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a> katika Januari na 27°C wakati wa <a href="/wiki/Julai" title="Julai">Julai</a>. Halijoto ya juu ya maji ya Bahari Karibi na kwenye <a href="/wiki/Ghuba_ya_Meksiko" title="Ghuba ya Meksiko">Ghuba ya Meksiko</a> husababisha kutokea kwa <a href="/wiki/Dhoruba" title="Dhoruba">dhoruba</a> kali aina za <a href="/wiki/Tufani" title="Tufani">tufani</a> mara kadhaa kila mwaka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koloni_la_Hispania">Koloni la Hispania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Koloni la Hispania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Koloni la Hispania"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuba ilikuwa koloni la <a href="/wiki/Hispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> kuanzia kufika kwa <a href="/wiki/Kristoforo_Kolumbus" title="Kristoforo Kolumbus">Kristoforo Kolumbus</a> mwaka <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> hadi mwaka <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>. Wenyeji asilia walikuwa <a href="/wiki/Waindio" title="Waindio">Waindio</a> lakini wengi wao walikufa haraka kutokana na <a href="/wiki/Magonjwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Magonjwa">magonjwa</a> kutoka Ulaya na ukali wa <a href="/wiki/Ukoloni" title="Ukoloni">ukoloni</a> wa Wahispania.Baadaye <a href="/wiki/Uchumi" title="Uchumi">uchumi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Shamba" title="Shamba">mashamba</a> makubwa ya <a href="/wiki/Sukari" title="Sukari">sukari</a> ulijengwa kwa nguvu ya <a href="/wiki/Watumwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Watumwa">watumwa</a> kutoka <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. </p><p>Kuanzia <a href="/wiki/Miaka_ya_1860" title="Miaka ya 1860">miaka ya 1860</a> watu wa Kuba walianza kupinga <a href="/wiki/Utawala" title="Utawala">utawala</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Hispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> na pia kudai mwisho wa <a href="/wiki/Utumwa" title="Utumwa">utumwa</a>. Mnamo <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> <a href="/wiki/Manowari" title="Manowari">manowari</a> ya Kimarekani SS Maine ililipuka katika <a href="/wiki/Bandari" title="Bandari">bandari</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> na tukio hili lilikuwa msingi kwa <a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a> kutangaza hali ya <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> dhidi ya Hispania. Marekani ilishinda katika <a href="/wiki/Vita_ya_Marekani_dhidi_Hispania" title="Vita ya Marekani dhidi Hispania">Vita ya Marekani dhidi Hispania</a> na kutawala kisiwa katika miaka iliyofuata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uhuru_chini_ya_usimamizi_wa_Marekani">Uhuru chini ya usimamizi wa Marekani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Uhuru chini ya usimamizi wa Marekani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Uhuru chini ya usimamizi wa Marekani"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baada ya majadiliano marefu Kuba ilipata <a href="/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru">uhuru</a> wake kuanzia mwaka <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> lakini ilipaswa kukubali <a href="/wiki/Mkataba" title="Mkataba">mkataba</a> uliotunza <a href="/wiki/Haki" title="Haki">haki</a> ya Marekani kungilia kati mambo ya ndani na kuipa Marekani eneo kwa kituo cha kijeshi. </p><p>Hadi mwaka <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> Marekani iliingilia mara mbili na <a href="/wiki/Mapinduzi" title="Mapinduzi">kupindua</a> <a href="/wiki/Rais" title="Rais">marais</a> wawili wa Kuba, ama kwa kutuma <a href="/wiki/Jeshi" title="Jeshi">jeshi</a> lake au kwa kutumia wanajeshi wa Kuba. Eneo la <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay" title="Guantanamo Bay">Guantanamo Bay</a> kusini mwa Kuba limebaki hadi leo kama kituo cha kijeshi cha Marekani. </p><p>Mkataba mpya kati ya Marekani na Kuba wa mwaka 1934 uliongeza haki za Kuba. Wakati huohuo uasi wa kijeshi ulimwingiza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajenti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sajenti (bado haujaandikwa)">sajenti</a> <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a> kwenye uwanja wa <a href="/wiki/Siasa" title="Siasa">siasa</a>. Batista alijipandisha <a href="/wiki/Cheo" title="Cheo">cheo</a> hadi <a href="/wiki/Kanali" title="Kanali">kanali</a> akashika <a href="/wiki/Mamlaka" title="Mamlaka">mamlaka</a> yote ya kijeshi na kuteua marais waliotekeleza matakwa yake. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> alichaguliwa mwenyewe kuwa rais, akarudi <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> kwa kugombea tena urais lakini, baada ya kuona angeshindwa, alipindua <a href="/wiki/Serikali" title="Serikali">serikali</a> kwa njia ya uasi wa kijeshi akasimamisha <a href="/wiki/Katiba" title="Katiba">katiba</a> na kuwa <a href="/wiki/Dikteta" title="Dikteta">dikteta</a> wa Kuba hadi mwaka <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>. Chini ya serikali ya Batista ulaji <a href="/wiki/Rushwa" title="Rushwa">rushwa</a> na athira ya kiuchumi ya makampuni ya Kimarekani viliongezwa. Ukali wa utawala na mauaji ya wapinzani wengi vilisababisha kutokea kwa vikundi vilivyokuwa tayari kupinga serikali ya dikteta kwa <a href="/wiki/Silaha" title="Silaha">silaha</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mapinduzi_ya_1959">Mapinduzi ya 1959</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Mapinduzi ya 1959" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mapinduzi ya 1959"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Fidel_Castro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Fidel_Castro.jpg/200px-Fidel_Castro.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Fidel_Castro.jpg/300px-Fidel_Castro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Fidel_Castro.jpg/400px-Fidel_Castro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>, kiongozi wa mapinduzi na wa nchi kwa miaka 49.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tangu mwaka <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> <a href="/wiki/Mwanasheria" title="Mwanasheria">mwanasheria</a> <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> alijaribu kukusanya wafuasi kwa mapinduzi akishambulia kituo cha kijeshi cha Moncada akakamatwa na kutupwa <a href="/wiki/Jela" class="mw-redirect" title="Jela">jela</a>. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> wafungwa walisamehewa na Batista. Castro alianza tena kukusanya wafuasi waliobaki katika "Harakati ya 26 Julai" (MR-26-7). <a href="/wiki/Maandamano" title="Maandamano">Maandamano</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Upinzani" title="Upinzani">upinzani</a> yalifuatwa na <a href="/wiki/Polisi" title="Polisi">polisi</a> kukamata <a href="/wiki/Wanaharakati" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanaharakati">wanaharakati</a>. Fidel Castor pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Ndugu" title="Ndugu">nduguye</a> <a href="/wiki/Raul_Castro" class="mw-redirect" title="Raul Castro">Raul</a> walikimbia <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>. Hapo alikutana na <a href="/wiki/Tabibu" title="Tabibu">tabibu</a> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Mwargentina</a> <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a>. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> Castro pamoja na Guevara na wafuasi 80 walivuka bahari kwa <a href="/wiki/Jahazi" title="Jahazi">jahazi</a> "Granma" wakajificha katika milima ya Sierra Madre. Kutoka huko walianza kushambulia vikosi vya jeshi la Batista. Polepole idadi ya wapiganaji waliojiunga nao iliongezeka na wanajeshi wa serikali mara nyingi walihamia upande wa Castro. Tarehe <a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">1 Januari</a> 1959 dikteta Batista alikimbia na kuondoka Kuba, vikosi wa wanamapinduzi waliingia Havana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baada_ya_mapinduzi">Baada ya mapinduzi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Hariri sehemu: Baada ya mapinduzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Baada ya mapinduzi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mwanzoni Castro alionekana kama msemaji mkuu wa mapinduzi akimtangaza mwanasheria <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Urrutia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Urrutia (bado haujaandikwa)">Manuel Urrutia</a> kama rais mpya. Fidel alichukua cheo cha <a href="/wiki/Waziri_mkuu" title="Waziri mkuu">waziri mkuu</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Februari" title="Februari">Februari</a> 1959. Hapo mwanzoni serikali mpya ilikuwa muungano wa wapinzani wa udikteta na <a href="/wiki/Wanamgambo" title="Wanamgambo">wanamgambo</a> kutoka milimani. <a href="/wiki/Uchaguzi" title="Uchaguzi">Uchaguzi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Chama_cha_kisiasa" title="Chama cha kisiasa">vyama</a> vingi ulitangazwa kama shabaha mojawapo ya kurudisha <a href="/wiki/Demokrasia" title="Demokrasia">demokrasia</a>. Katika miezi iliyofuata <a href="/wiki/Wanasiasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanasiasa">wanasiasa</a> wenye mwelekeo wa kati waliondolewa polepole na Castro aliongeza idadi ya <a href="/wiki/Umaksi" title="Umaksi">Wamarxisti</a> katika vyeo vya juu. </p><p>Kuanzia <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> na baada ya jaribio la Marekani kumpindua Castro huyu aliongeza mwelekeo wake wa <a href="/wiki/Usoshalisti" title="Usoshalisti">kisoshalisti</a>. Baada ya kupingwa na Marekani, Castro alitafuta <a href="/wiki/Ushirikiano" title="Ushirikiano">ushirikiano</a> na usaidizi kutoka <a href="/wiki/Urusi" title="Urusi">Urusi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Ukomunisti" title="Ukomunisti">kikomunisti</a>.Castro alitangaza <a href="/wiki/Siasa" title="Siasa">siasa</a> ya kikomunisti akaendelea kutawala bila <a href="/wiki/Uchaguzi" title="Uchaguzi">uchaguzi</a> huru hadi alipojiuzulu mnamo Februari <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> kwa sababu za <a href="/wiki/Afya" title="Afya">afya</a>. Baada yake aliongoza mdogo wake, <a href="/wiki/Raul_Castro" class="mw-redirect" title="Raul Castro">Raul Castro</a>, hadi mwaka <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a> alipochaguliwa kuwa rais wa nchi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Watu">Watu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Hariri sehemu: Watu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Watu"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wakazi wengi ni ma<a href="/wiki/Chotara" title="Chotara">chotara</a>. Vipimo vya <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> vimeonyesha kwamba Wazungu wameichangia 72%, Waafrika 20% na Waindio 8%.<a href="/wiki/Lugha_rasmi" title="Lugha rasmi">Lugha rasmi</a> na ya kawaida ni <a href="/wiki/Kihispania" title="Kihispania">Kihispania</a>. Inafuata <a href="/wiki/Krioli" title="Krioli">Krioli</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>. </p><p>Upande wa <a href="/wiki/Dini" title="Dini">dini</a>, baada ya serikali kuipinga vikali kwa miaka mingi, bado 59<a href="/wiki/%25" class="mw-redirect" title="%">%</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Wakristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakristo">Wakristo</a>, hasa wa <a href="/wiki/Kanisa_Katoliki" title="Kanisa Katoliki">Kanisa Katoliki</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tazama_pia">Tazama pia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Hariri sehemu: Tazama pia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Tazama pia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_nchi_kufuatana_na_wakazi" title="Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi">Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanbihi">Tanbihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Hariri sehemu: Tanbihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Tanbihi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">As shown on the obverse of the coins; see <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonic.net/~figgins/cuba/coin.gif">"this photo of a 1992 coin"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2006-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=this+photo+of+a+1992+coin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonic.net%2F~figgins%2Fcuba%2Fcoin.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> Note that the Spanish word "Patria" is better translated into English as homeland, rather than "fatherland" or "motherland".</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Marejeo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:30em; -webkit-column-count:30em; column-count:30em;text-indent:-3.5em; padding-left: 0; margin-left: 3.5em; list-style-position: inside;"> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFAlbornoz2006" class="citation journal cs1">Albornoz, Sara Carrillo de (2006). "On a mission: how Cuba uses its doctors abroad". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMJ (bado haujaandikwa)">BMJ</a></i>. <b>333</b>: 464. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.333.7566.464">10.1136/bmj.333.7566.464</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40700096">40700096</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.atitle=On+a+mission%3A+how+Cuba+uses+its+doctors+abroad&rft.volume=333&rft.pages=464&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.333.7566.464&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40700096%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Albornoz&rft.aufirst=Sara+Carrillo+de&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFAlvarez2001" class="citation book cs1">Alvarez, José (2001). "Rationed Products and Something Else: Food Availability and Distribution in 2000". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140907034414/http://www.ascecuba.org/publications/proceedings/volume11/"><i>Cuba in Transition, Volume 11</i></a>. Silver Spring, MD: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_the_Study_of_the_Cuban_Economy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (bado haujaandikwa)">ASCE</a>. ku. 305–322. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-9649082-0-4" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-9649082-0-4"><bdi>0-9649082-0-4</bdi></a>. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ascecuba.org/publications/proceedings/volume11/">chanzo</a> mnamo 2014-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">25 Machi</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rationed+Products+and+Something+Else%3A+Food+Availability+and+Distribution+in+2000&rft.btitle=Cuba+in+Transition%2C+Volume+11&rft.place=Silver+Spring%2C+MD&rft.pages=305-322&rft.pub=ASCE&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-9649082-0-4&rft.aulast=Alvarez&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ascecuba.org%2Fpublications%2Fproceedings%2Fvolume11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code></code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|chapter-url=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFAlvarez2004" class="citation book cs1">Alvarez, José (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/FE/FE48000.pdf"><i>Cuban Agriculture Before 1959: The Social Situation</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Gainesville, FL: Department of Food and Resource Economics, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Florida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Florida (bado haujaandikwa)">University of Florida</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">25 Machi</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuban+Agriculture+Before+1959%3A+The+Social+Situation&rft.place=Gainesville%2C+FL&rft.pub=Department+of+Food+and+Resource+Economics%2C+University+of+Florida&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Alvarez&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedis.ifas.ufl.edu%2Fpdffiles%2FFE%2FFE48000.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBaklanoff1998" class="citation book cs1">Baklanoff, Eric N. (1998). "Cuba on the Eve of the Socialist Transition: A Reassessment of the Backwardness-Stagnation Thesis". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140907030637/http://www.ascecuba.org/publications/proceedings/volume8/"><i>Cuba in Transition, Volume 8</i></a>. Silver Spring, MD: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_the_Study_of_the_Cuban_Economy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (bado haujaandikwa)">ASCE</a>. ku. 260–272. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-9649082-7-1" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-9649082-7-1"><bdi>0-9649082-7-1</bdi></a>. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ascecuba.org/publications/proceedings/volume8/">chanzo</a> mnamo 2014-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">25 Machi</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cuba+on+the+Eve+of+the+Socialist+Transition%3A+A+Reassessment+of+the+Backwardness-Stagnation+Thesis&rft.btitle=Cuba+in+Transition%2C+Volume+8&rft.place=Silver+Spring%2C+MD&rft.pages=260-272&rft.pub=ASCE&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-9649082-7-1&rft.aulast=Baklanoff&rft.aufirst=Eric+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ascecuba.org%2Fpublications%2Fproceedings%2Fvolume8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code></code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|chapter-url=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFChomskyCarrSmorkaloff2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviva_Chomsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviva Chomsky (bado haujaandikwa)">Chomsky, Aviva</a>; Carr, Barry; Smorkaloff, Pamela Maria, whr. (2004). <i>The Cuba Reader: History, Culture, Politics</i>. Durham, NC: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke University Press (bado haujaandikwa)">Duke University Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8223-3197-1" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8223-3197-1"><bdi>978-0-8223-3197-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cuba+Reader%3A+History%2C+Culture%2C+Politics&rft.place=Durham%2C+NC&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-3197-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFCorbett2002" class="citation book cs1">Corbett, Ben (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thisiscubaoutlaw0000corb"><i>This Is Cuba: An Outlaw Culture Survives</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westview_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westview Press (bado haujaandikwa)">Westview Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8133-3826-2" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8133-3826-2"><bdi>978-0-8133-3826-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+Is+Cuba%3A+An+Outlaw+Culture+Survives&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8133-3826-2&rft.aulast=Corbett&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthisiscubaoutlaw0000corb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFCrespoNegrón_Díaz1997" class="citation book cs1">Crespo, Nicolás; Negrón Díaz, Santos (1997). "Cuban Tourism in 2007: Economic Impact". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140907031509/http://www.ascecuba.org/publications/proceedings/volume7/"><i>Cuba in Transition, Volume 7</i></a>. Silver Spring, MD: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_the_Study_of_the_Cuban_Economy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (bado haujaandikwa)">ASCE</a>. ku. 150–161. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-9649082-6-3" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-9649082-6-3"><bdi>0-9649082-6-3</bdi></a>. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ascecuba.org/publications/proceedings/volume7/">chanzo</a> mnamo 2014-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">25 Machi</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cuban+Tourism+in+2007%3A+Economic+Impact&rft.btitle=Cuba+in+Transition%2C+Volume+7&rft.place=Silver+Spring%2C+MD&rft.pages=150-161&rft.pub=ASCE&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-9649082-6-3&rft.aulast=Crespo&rft.aufirst=Nicol%C3%A1s&rft.au=Negr%C3%B3n+D%C3%ADaz%2C+Santos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ascecuba.org%2Fpublications%2Fproceedings%2Fvolume7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code></code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|chapter-url=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFDomínguez1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_I._Dominguez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge I. Dominguez (bado haujaandikwa)">Domínguez, Jorge I.</a> (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cubaorderrevolut0000domn"><i>Cuba: Order and Revolution</i></a>. Cambridge, MA: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belknap_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belknap Press (bado haujaandikwa)">Belknap Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-674-17925-7" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-674-17925-7"><bdi>978-0-674-17925-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuba%3A+Order+and+Revolution&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Belknap+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-674-17925-7&rft.aulast=Dom%C3%ADnguez&rft.aufirst=Jorge+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcubaorderrevolut0000domn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFDomínguez1989" class="citation book cs1">Domínguez, Jorge I. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tomakeworldsafef0000domi"><i>To Make a World Safe for Revolution: Cuba's Foreign Policy</i></a>. Cambridge, MA: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard University Press (bado haujaandikwa)">Harvard University Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-674-89325-2" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-674-89325-2"><bdi>978-0-674-89325-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+Make+a+World+Safe+for+Revolution%3A+Cuba%27s+Foreign+Policy&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-674-89325-2&rft.aulast=Dom%C3%ADnguez&rft.aufirst=Jorge+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftomakeworldsafef0000domi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFDomínguez2003" class="citation book cs1">Domínguez, Jorge I. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~jidoming/images/jid_constitution.PDF"><i>A Constitution for Cuba's Political Transition: The Utility of Retaining (and Amending) the 1992 Constitution</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Coral Gables, FL: Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Miami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Miami (bado haujaandikwa)">University of Miami</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-1-932385-04-5" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-1-932385-04-5"><bdi>978-1-932385-04-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">19 Agosti</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Constitution+for+Cuba%27s+Political+Transition%3A+The+Utility+of+Retaining+%28and+Amending%29+the+1992+Constitution&rft.place=Coral+Gables%2C+FL&rft.pub=Institute+for+Cuban+and+Cuban-American+Studies%2C+University+of+Miami&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-932385-04-5&rft.aulast=Dom%C3%ADnguez&rft.aufirst=Jorge+I.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.fas.harvard.edu%2F~jidoming%2Fimages%2Fjid_constitution.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>) CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFEspino2000" class="citation book cs1">Espino, María Dolores (2000). "Cuban Tourism During the Special Period". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140907033348/http://www.ascecuba.org/publications/proceedings/volume10/"><i>Cuba in Transition, Volume 10</i></a>. Silver Spring, MD: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_the_Study_of_the_Cuban_Economy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (bado haujaandikwa)">ASCE</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-9649082-8-X" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-9649082-8-X"><bdi>0-9649082-8-X</bdi></a>. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ascecuba.org/publications/proceedings/volume10/">chanzo</a> mnamo 2014-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">25 Machi</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cuban+Tourism+During+the+Special+Period&rft.btitle=Cuba+in+Transition%2C+Volume+10&rft.place=Silver+Spring%2C+MD&rft.pub=ASCE&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-9649082-8-X&rft.aulast=Espino&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa+Dolores&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ascecuba.org%2Fpublications%2Fproceedings%2Fvolume10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code></code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|chapter-url=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFFalk1988" class="citation journal cs1">Falk, Pamela S. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_wilson-quarterly_winter-1988_12_5/page/64">"Washing and Havana"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wilson_Quarterly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wilson Quarterly (bado haujaandikwa)">The Wilson Quarterly</a></i>. <b>12</b> (5): 64–74. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40257732">40257732</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wilson+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Washing+and+Havana&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=64-74&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40257732%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Falk&rft.aufirst=Pamela+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_wilson-quarterly_winter-1988_12_5%2Fpage%2F64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFFeinsilver1989" class="citation journal cs1">Feinsilver, Julie M. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_latin-american-research-review_1989_24_2/page/1">"Cuba as a 'World Medical Power': The Politics of Symbolism"</a>. <i>Latin American Research Review</i>. <b>24</b> (2): 1–34. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2503679">2503679</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Latin+American+Research+Review&rft.atitle=Cuba+as+a+%27World+Medical+Power%27%3A+The+Politics+of+Symbolism&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1-34&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2503679%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Feinsilver&rft.aufirst=Julie+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_latin-american-research-review_1989_24_2%2Fpage%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFTareke2009" class="citation book cs1">Gebru Tareke (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ethiopianrevolut0000gebr"><i>The Ethiopian Revolution: War in the Horn of Africa</i></a>. New Haven, CT: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yale_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yale University Press (bado haujaandikwa)">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-300-14163-4" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-300-14163-4"><bdi>978-0-300-14163-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ethiopian+Revolution%3A+War+in+the+Horn+of+Africa&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+CT&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-300-14163-4&rft.au=Gebru+Tareke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fethiopianrevolut0000gebr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGleijeses1994" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piero_Gleijeses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piero Gleijeses (bado haujaandikwa)">Gleijeses, Piero</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117013342/http://vi.uh.edu/pages/buzzmat/DH%20articles/gleijeses%20flee%20the%20white%20giants.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Flee! The White Giants are Coming!': The United States, the Mercenaries, and the Congo, 1964–1965"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_Historians_of_American_Foreign_Relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations (bado haujaandikwa)">Diplomatic History</a></i>. <b>18</b> (2): 207–237. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-7709.1994.tb00611.x">10.1111/j.1467-7709.1994.tb00611.x</a>. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vi.uh.edu/pages/buzzmat/DH%20articles/gleijeses%20flee%20the%20white%20giants.pdf">chanzo</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> mnamo 2013-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2021-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diplomatic+History&rft.atitle=%27Flee%21+The+White+Giants+are+Coming%21%27%3A+The+United+States%2C+the+Mercenaries%2C+and+the+Congo%2C+1964%E2%80%931965&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=207-237&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-7709.1994.tb00611.x&rft.aulast=Gleijeses&rft.aufirst=Piero&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvi.uh.edu%2Fpages%2Fbuzzmat%2FDH%2520articles%2Fgleijeses%2520flee%2520the%2520white%2520giants.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGleijeses1996" class="citation journal cs1">Gleijeses, Piero (1996). "Cuba's First Venture in Africa: Algeria, 1961–1965". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Latin_American_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Latin American Studies (bado haujaandikwa)">Journal of Latin American Studies</a></i>. <b>28</b> (1): 159–195. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0022216x00012670">10.1017/s0022216x00012670</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/157991">157991</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Latin+American+Studies&rft.atitle=Cuba%27s+First+Venture+in+Africa%3A+Algeria%2C+1961%E2%80%931965&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=159-195&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0022216x00012670&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F157991%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Gleijeses&rft.aufirst=Piero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGleijeses1997" class="citation journal cs1">Gleijeses, Piero (1997). "The First Ambassadors: Cuba's Contribution to Guinea-Bissau's War of Independence". <i>Journal of Latin American Studies</i>. <b>29</b> (1): 45–88. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0022216x96004646">10.1017/s0022216x96004646</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/158071">158071</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Latin+American+Studies&rft.atitle=The+First+Ambassadors%3A+Cuba%27s+Contribution+to+Guinea-Bissau%27s+War+of+Independence&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=45-88&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0022216x96004646&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F158071%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Gleijeses&rft.aufirst=Piero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGleijeses2002" class="citation book cs1">Gleijeses, Piero (2002). <i>Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959–1976</i>. Chapel Hill, NC: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_North_Carolina_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of North Carolina Press (bado haujaandikwa)">University of North Carolina Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8078-2647-8" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8078-2647-8"><bdi>978-0-8078-2647-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conflicting+Missions%3A+Havana%2C+Washington%2C+and+Africa%2C+1959%E2%80%931976&rft.place=Chapel+Hill%2C+NC&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-2647-8&rft.aulast=Gleijeses&rft.aufirst=Piero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGleijeses2010" class="citation book cs1">Gleijeses, Piero (2010). "Cuba and the Cold War, 1959–1980". <i><span></span></i>In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvyn_P._Leffler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvyn P. Leffler (bado haujaandikwa)">Melvyn P. Leffler</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odd_Arne_Westad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odd Arne Westad (bado haujaandikwa)">Odd Arne Westad</a>, eds.,<i> The Cambridge History of the Cold War, Volume II: Crises and Détente</i>. Cambridge: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (bado haujaandikwa)">Cambridge University Press</a>. ku. 327–348. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-521-83720-0" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-521-83720-0"><bdi>978-0-521-83720-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cuba+and+the+Cold+War%2C+1959%E2%80%931980&rft.btitle=In+Melvyn+P.+Leffler+%26+Odd+Arne+Westad%2C+eds.%2C+The+Cambridge+History+of+the+Cold+War%2C+Volume+II%3A+Crises+and+D%C3%A9tente&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=327-348&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-521-83720-0&rft.aulast=Gleijeses&rft.aufirst=Piero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGleijeses2013" class="citation book cs1">Gleijeses, Piero (2013). <i>Visions of Freedom: Havana, Washington, Pretoria, and the Struggle for Southern Africa, 1976–1991</i>. Chapel Hill, NC: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_North_Carolina_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of North Carolina Press (bado haujaandikwa)">University of North Carolina Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-1-4696-0968-3" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-1-4696-0968-3"><bdi>978-1-4696-0968-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Visions+of+Freedom%3A+Havana%2C+Washington%2C+Pretoria%2C+and+the+Struggle+for+Southern+Africa%2C+1976%E2%80%931991&rft.place=Chapel+Hill%2C+NC&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4696-0968-3&rft.aulast=Gleijeses&rft.aufirst=Piero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGott2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Gott (bado haujaandikwa)">Gott, Richard</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cubanewhistory0000gott"><i>Cuba: A New History</i></a>. New Haven, CT: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yale_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yale University Press (bado haujaandikwa)">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-300-10411-0" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-300-10411-0"><bdi>978-0-300-10411-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuba%3A+A+New+History&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+CT&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-300-10411-0&rft.aulast=Gott&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcubanewhistory0000gott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_Louis_Horowitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving Louis Horowitz (bado haujaandikwa)">Horowitz, Irving Louis</a> (1988). <i>Cuban Communism</i>. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-88738-672-5" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-88738-672-5"><bdi>0-88738-672-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuban+Communism&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Transaction+Books&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-88738-672-5&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Irving+Louis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFLuxenberg1988" class="citation journal cs1">Luxenberg, Alan H. (1988). "Did Eisenhower Push Castro into the Arms of the Soviets?". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Miami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Miami (bado haujaandikwa)">Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs</a></i>. <b>30</b> (1): 37–71. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/165789">165789</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Interamerican+Studies+and+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=Did+Eisenhower+Push+Castro+into+the+Arms+of+the+Soviets%3F&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=37-71&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F165789%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Luxenberg&rft.aufirst=Alan+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFKolko1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Kolko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Kolko (bado haujaandikwa)">Kolko, Gabriel</a> (1994). <i>Century of War: Politics, Conflicts, and Society since 1914</i>. New York, NY: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Press (bado haujaandikwa)">The New Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-1-56584-191-8" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-1-56584-191-8"><bdi>978-1-56584-191-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Century+of+War%3A+Politics%2C+Conflicts%2C+and+Society+since+1914&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=The+New+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-56584-191-8&rft.aulast=Kolko&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFMcAlister1984" class="citation book cs1">McAlister, Lyle N. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spainportugalinn0000mcal"><i>Spain and Portugal in the New World, 1492–1700</i></a>. Minneapolis, MN: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Minnesota_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Minnesota Press (bado haujaandikwa)">University of Minnesota Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8166-1216-1" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8166-1216-1"><bdi>978-0-8166-1216-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spain+and+Portugal+in+the+New+World%2C+1492%E2%80%931700&rft.place=Minneapolis%2C+MN&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-1216-1&rft.aulast=McAlister&rft.aufirst=Lyle+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspainportugalinn0000mcal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFPedraza2007" class="citation book cs1">Pedraza, Silvia (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicaldisaffe0000pedr"><i>Political Disaffection in Cuba's Revolution and Exodus</i></a>. New York, NY: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (bado haujaandikwa)">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-521-86787-0" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-521-86787-0"><bdi>978-0-521-86787-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Disaffection+in+Cuba%27s+Revolution+and+Exodus&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-521-86787-0&rft.aulast=Pedraza&rft.aufirst=Silvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticaldisaffe0000pedr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFPérez-López1996" class="citation book cs1">Pérez-López, Jorge F. (1996). "Cuban Military Expenditures: Concepts, Data and Burden Measures". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140907032902/http://www.ascecuba.org/publications/proceedings/volume6/"><i>Cuba in Transition, Volume 6</i></a>. Washington, DC: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_the_Study_of_the_Cuban_Economy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (bado haujaandikwa)">ASCE</a>. ku. 124–144. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-9649082-5-5" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-9649082-5-5"><bdi>0-9649082-5-5</bdi></a>. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ascecuba.org/publications/proceedings/volume6/">chanzo</a> mnamo 2014-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">25 Machi</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cuban+Military+Expenditures%3A+Concepts%2C+Data+and+Burden+Measures&rft.btitle=Cuba+in+Transition%2C+Volume+6&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pages=124-144&rft.pub=ASCE&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-9649082-5-5&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez-L%C3%B3pez&rft.aufirst=Jorge+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ascecuba.org%2Fpublications%2Fproceedings%2Fvolume6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code></code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|chapter-url=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFRamazani1975" class="citation book cs1">Ramazani, Rouhollah K. (1975). <i>The Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz</i>. Alphen aan den Rijn: Sijthoff & Noordhoff. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/90-286-0069-8" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/90-286-0069-8"><bdi>90-286-0069-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Persian+Gulf+and+the+Strait+of+Hormuz&rft.place=Alphen+aan+den+Rijn&rft.pub=Sijthoff+%26+Noordhoff&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=90-286-0069-8&rft.aulast=Ramazani&rft.aufirst=Rouhollah+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFRobergKuttruff2007" class="citation journal cs1">Roberg, Jeffrey L.; Kuttruff, Alyson (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_human-rights-quarterly_2007-08_29_3/page/779">"Cuba: Ideological Success or Ideological Failure?"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Rights_Quarterly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Rights Quarterly (bado haujaandikwa)">Human Rights Quarterly</a></i>. <b>29</b> (3): 779–795. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fhrq.2007.0033">10.1353/hrq.2007.0033</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20072822">20072822</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Cuba%3A+Ideological+Success+or+Ideological+Failure%3F&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=779-795&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fhrq.2007.0033&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20072822%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Roberg&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+L.&rft.au=Kuttruff%2C+Alyson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_human-rights-quarterly_2007-08_29_3%2Fpage%2F779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFRoy2000" class="citation book cs1">Roy, Joaquín (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cubaunitedstates0000royj"><i>Cuba, the United States, and the Helms-Burton Doctrine: International Reactions</i></a>. Gainesville, FL: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Florida_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Florida Press (bado haujaandikwa)">University of Florida Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8130-1760-0" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8130-1760-0"><bdi>978-0-8130-1760-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuba%2C+the+United+States%2C+and+the+Helms-Burton+Doctrine%3A+International+Reactions&rft.place=Gainesville%2C+FL&rft.pub=University+of+Florida+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8130-1760-0&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Joaqu%C3%ADn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcubaunitedstates0000royj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFScheina2003" class="citation book cs1">Scheina, Robert L. (2003). <i>Latin America's Wars, Volume I: The Age of the Caudillo, 1791–1899</i>. Dulles, VA: Brassey's. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-1-57488-449-4" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-1-57488-449-4"><bdi>978-1-57488-449-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin+America%27s+Wars%2C+Volume+I%3A+The+Age+of+the+Caudillo%2C+1791%E2%80%931899&rft.place=Dulles%2C+VA&rft.pub=Brassey%27s&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-57488-449-4&rft.aulast=Scheina&rft.aufirst=Robert+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFScott2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebecca_J._Scott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebecca J. Scott (bado haujaandikwa)">Scott, Rebecca J.</a> (2000) [1985]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/slaveemancipatio0000scot_y7e3"><i>Slave Emancipation in Cuba: The Transition to Free Labor, 1860–1899</i></a>. Pittsburgh, PA: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Pittsburgh_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Pittsburgh Press (bado haujaandikwa)">University of Pittsburgh Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8229-5735-5" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8229-5735-5"><bdi>978-0-8229-5735-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slave+Emancipation+in+Cuba%3A+The+Transition+to+Free+Labor%2C+1860%E2%80%931899&rft.place=Pittsburgh%2C+PA&rft.pub=University+of+Pittsburgh+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8229-5735-5&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Rebecca+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fslaveemancipatio0000scot_y7e3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1996" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayne_Smith_(diplomat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayne Smith (diplomat) (bado haujaandikwa)">Smith, Wayne S.</a> (1996). "Cuba's Long Reform". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign Affairs (bado haujaandikwa)">Foreign Affairs</a></i>. <b>75</b> (2): 99–112. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20047491">20047491</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=Cuba%27s+Long+Reform&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=99-112&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20047491%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Wayne+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFSmithLlorens1998" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Kirby; Llorens, Hugo (1998). "Renaisssance and Decay: A Comparison of Socioeconomic Indicators in Pre-Castro and Current-Day Cuba". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140907030637/http://www.ascecuba.org/publications/proceedings/volume8/"><i>Cuba in Transition, Volume 8</i></a>. Silver Spring, MD: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_the_Study_of_the_Cuban_Economy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (bado haujaandikwa)">ASCE</a>. ku. 247–259. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-9649082-7-1" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-9649082-7-1"><bdi>0-9649082-7-1</bdi></a>. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ascecuba.org/publications/proceedings/volume8/">chanzo</a> mnamo 2014-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">25 Machi</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Renaisssance+and+Decay%3A+A+Comparison+of+Socioeconomic+Indicators+in+Pre-Castro+and+Current-Day+Cuba&rft.btitle=Cuba+in+Transition%2C+Volume+8&rft.place=Silver+Spring%2C+MD&rft.pages=247-259&rft.pub=ASCE&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-9649082-7-1&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Kirby&rft.au=Llorens%2C+Hugo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ascecuba.org%2Fpublications%2Fproceedings%2Fvolume8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code></code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|chapter-url=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFSweig2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_E._Sweig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julia E. Sweig (bado haujaandikwa)">Sweig, Julia E.</a> (2004) [2002]. <i>Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground</i> (tol. la New). Cambridge, MA: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard University Press (bado haujaandikwa)">Harvard University Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-674-01612-5" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-674-01612-5"><bdi>978-0-674-01612-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+the+Cuban+Revolution%3A+Fidel+Castro+and+the+Urban+Underground&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.edition=New&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-674-01612-5&rft.aulast=Sweig&rft.aufirst=Julia+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Thomas_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Thomas (writer) (bado haujaandikwa)">Thomas, Hugh</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/slavetradestoryo00thom"><i>The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1440–1870</i></a>. New York, NY: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon & Schuster (bado haujaandikwa)">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-684-81063-8" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-684-81063-8"><bdi>978-0-684-81063-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Slave+Trade%3A+The+Story+of+the+Atlantic+Slave+Trade%2C+1440%E2%80%931870&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-684-81063-8&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fslavetradestoryo00thom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1998" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Hugh (1998) [1971]. <i>Cuba; or, The Pursuit of Freedom</i> (tol. la updated). Cambridge, MA: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Da_Capo_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Da Capo Press (bado haujaandikwa)">Da Capo Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-306-80827-2" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-306-80827-2"><bdi>978-0-306-80827-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuba%3B+or%2C+The+Pursuit+of+Freedom&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.edition=updated&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-306-80827-2&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWestad2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odd_Arne_Westad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odd Arne Westad (bado haujaandikwa)">Westad, Odd Arne</a> (2012). <i>Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750</i>. London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Bodley_Head&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Bodley Head (bado haujaandikwa)">The Bodley Head</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-1-84792-197-0" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-1-84792-197-0"><bdi>978-1-84792-197-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Restless+Empire%3A+China+and+the+World+Since+1750&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+Bodley+Head&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84792-197-0&rft.aulast=Westad&rft.aufirst=Odd+Arne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWhitefordBranch2008" class="citation book cs1">Whiteford, Linda M.; Branch, Laurence G. (2008). <i>Primary Health Care in Cuba: The Other Revolution</i>. Lanham, MD: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowman_%26_Littlefield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rowman & Littlefield (bado haujaandikwa)">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-7425-5994-3" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-7425-5994-3"><bdi>978-0-7425-5994-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Primary+Health+Care+in+Cuba%3A+The+Other+Revolution&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-5994-3&rft.aulast=Whiteford&rft.aufirst=Linda+M.&rft.au=Branch%2C+Laurence+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWright1916" class="citation book cs1">Wright, Irene Aloha (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openlibrary.org/works/OL143127W/The_early_history_of_Cuba_1492-1586"><i>The Early History of Cuba, 1492–1586</i></a>. New York, NY: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macmillan_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macmillan Publishers (bado haujaandikwa)">The Macmillan Company</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+History+of+Cuba%2C+1492%E2%80%931586&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=The+Macmillan+Company&rft.date=1916&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Irene+Aloha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL143127W%2FThe_early_history_of_Cuba_1492-1586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></dd></dl> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_nje">Viungo vya nje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Hariri sehemu: Viungo vya nje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Viungo vya nje"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="WikiMedia Commons"><img alt="WikiMedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>WikiMedia Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> ina media kuhusu: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kuba?uselang=sw">Kuba</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cubagob.cu/">Official site of the Government of Cuba</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20180329162411/http://www.cubagob.cu/">Archived</a> 29 Machi 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(Kihispania)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/cuba.htm">Cuba</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20080830044824/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/cuba.htm">Archived</a> 30 Agosti 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. from <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Colorado_Boulder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Colorado Boulder (bado haujaandikwa)">University of Colorado Boulder</a> Libraries</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cu.html">Cuba</a> entry at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (bado haujaandikwa)">The World Factbook</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=CU">Key Development Forecasts for Cuba</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Futures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Futures (bado haujaandikwa)">International Futures</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Cuba" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Cuba">Wikimedia Atlas of Cuba</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nchi_huru_na_maeneo_ya_Amerika_Kaskazini" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">e</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nchi_huru_na_maeneo_ya_Amerika_Kaskazini" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_nchi_na_maeneo_ya_Amerika_Kaskazini" class="mw-redirect" title="Orodha ya nchi na maeneo ya Amerika Kaskazini">Nchi huru na maeneo</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Kaskazini" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika Kaskazini">Amerika Kaskazini</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nchi_huru" title="Nchi huru">Nchi huru</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Kamili</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_na_Barbuda" title="Antigua na Barbuda">Antigua na Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Dominica" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamhuri ya Dominica">Dominikana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" class="mw-redirect" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosta_Rika" title="Kosta Rika">Kosta Rika</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua">Nikaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_na_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts na Nevis">Saint Kitts na Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_na_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Vincent na Grenadines">St. Vincent na Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_na_Tobago" title="Trinidad na Tobago">Trinidad na Tobago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Sehemu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s,_Providencia_na_Santa_Catalina" title="San Andrés, Providencia na Santa Catalina">San Andrés y Providencia</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uholanzi" title="Uholanzi">Uholanzi</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_(kisiwa)" title="Saba (kisiwa)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Esparta" title="Nueva Esparta">Nueva Esparta</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visiwa_vidogo_vya_Venezuela" title="Visiwa vidogo vya Venezuela">Visiwa vidogo vya Venezuela</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding:0 1.0em 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/120px-Location_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/180px-Location_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipperton" title="Clipperton">Clipperton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin" title="Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Uholanzi" title="Uholanzi">Uholanzi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korsou" title="Korsou">Korsou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Muungano" title="Ufalme wa Muungano">Ufalme wa Muungano</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa">Navassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" 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