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searchaux" style="display:none">Energy shot drink</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn ingredient">5-hour Energy</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:5-hour_Energy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/94/5-hour_Energy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="220" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Energy_shot" title="Energy shot">Energy shot</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data brand">Living Essentials</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Country of origin </span></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduced</th><td class="infobox-data">2004<span class="noprint">; 20 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2004</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://5hourenergy.com/">5hourenergy<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>5-hour Energy</b> (stylized as <b>5-hour ENERGY</b>) is an American-made "<a href="/wiki/Energy_shot" title="Energy shot">energy shot</a>" manufactured by Living Essentials LLC. The company was founded by CEO <a href="/wiki/Manoj_Bhargava" title="Manoj Bhargava">Manoj Bhargava</a> and launched in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-crains_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crains-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ingredients">Ingredients</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-hour_Energy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ingredients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The official website lists the active ingredients of 5-hour Energy as: vitamin B6, folic acid, vitamin B12, sodium, <a href="/wiki/Taurine" title="Taurine">taurine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glucuronolactone" title="Glucuronolactone">glucuronolactone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malic_acid" title="Malic acid">malic acid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tyrosine" title="Tyrosine">N-Acetyl <small>L</small>-tyrosine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phenylalanine" title="Phenylalanine"><small>L</small>-phenylalanine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine">caffeine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Citicoline" title="Citicoline">citicoline</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5health_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5health-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The product is not <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">U.S Food and Drug Administration</a> approved. It contains no sugar, instead providing the <a href="/wiki/Stimulant" title="Stimulant">stimulant</a> caffeine and the <a href="/wiki/Psychoactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychoactive">psychoactive</a> <a href="/wiki/Dopamine" title="Dopamine">dopamine</a> precursor <a href="/wiki/Amino_acids" class="mw-redirect" title="Amino acids">amino acids</a> tyrosine and phenylalanine.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to an article in <i>Consumer Reports</i>, 5-hour Energy should be avoided by children under the age of 12 and as well as nursing or pregnant women.<sup id="cite_ref-CR_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-hour_Energy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004 Manoj Bhargava's company, Living Essentials LLC, launched a product called "5-Hour Energy".<sup id="cite_ref-EconomicTimes1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EconomicTimes1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2012, retail sales had grown to an estimated $1 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-EconomicTimes1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EconomicTimes1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A March 2011 article in <i><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Reports" title="Consumer Reports">Consumer Reports</a></i> reported that, according to a lab test, a 2-US-fluid-ounce (59 ml) 5-Hour Energy contained 207 milligrams of caffeine, slightly more than an 8 US fl oz (240 ml) serving of Starbucks coffee which contains 180 mg of caffeine.<sup id="cite_ref-CR_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (It is not clear whether the "Original" or "Extra Strength" product was tested.) The directions on the 5-Hour bottle recommend taking half of the contents (103 mg of caffeine) for regular use, and the whole bottle for extra energy. A regular cup of coffee has less than 100 mg/250 ml cup.<sup id="cite_ref-Bunker_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bunker-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> magazine commissioned an independent lab to analyze the contents within full bottles of 5-Hour Energy. The findings showed that the regular strength 5-Hour Energy contained 157 mg of caffeine, whereas the Extra Strength version had a caffeine content of 206 mg.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2012, <i>Consumer Reports</i> published an article on 27 <a href="/wiki/Energy_drinks" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy drinks">energy drinks</a> including 5-hour Energy, which compared the caffeine content of the 27 drinks. Caffeine levels in 5-hour Energy are: Decaf (6 mg), Original (215 mg), and Extra Strength (242 mg).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The publication also reviewed a <a href="/wiki/Double_blind_study" class="mw-redirect" title="Double blind study">double blind study</a> and reported that "5-Hour Energy will probably chase away grogginess at least as well as a cup of coffee" and that "little if any research" indicated that amino acids and B vitamins would result in a difference in energy level.<sup id="cite_ref-CR_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, 5-hour ENERGY announced the launch of a new 16-ounce carbonated energy beverage.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_issues">Legal issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-hour_Energy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legal issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A lawsuit against Living Essentials was filed in 2010, alleging health hazards and deceptive labeling.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The case was voluntarily dismissed in December 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, the media reported that the <a href="/wiki/FDA" class="mw-redirect" title="FDA">FDA</a> was investigating allegations that Bhargava's 5-Hour Energy product was "potentially linked" to the deaths of 20 of its consumers.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2014 article in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> reported that 5-hour Energy was lobbying state attorney generals in 30 states after being investigated for deceptive advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>New York Times</i> report also revealed the company made contributions totaling $280,000 to the political funds of state attorneys general "after the investigation into false claims and deceptive marketing [...] opened in January 2013."<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2015 report by the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Public_Integrity" title="Center for Public Integrity">Center for Public Integrity</a> (CPI) said that the attorney general offices in five US states had filed cases against Living Essentials for "deceptive marketing practices" and that additional class-action lawsuits were pending in seven states.<sup id="cite_ref-cpi_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cpi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Crains2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crains2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, it won a $22 million lawsuit against <a href="/wiki/Stacker_2" title="Stacker 2">Stacker 2</a> stating that "6-Hour Power" was too similar to its "5-Hour Energy" trademark.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Living Essentials was found liable for deceptive practices under the Consumer Protection Act in <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington state</a> in 2017. The court ordered the company to pay $4.3 million. The violations included stating that doctors recommended the product, that the product was superior to coffee, and that the decaffeinated product provided long lasting energy and alertness. The companies' communications director, Melissa Skabich, said they will appeal. </p><p>"Unlike the two other courts that found in our favor, this court did not follow the law. We intend to vigorously pursue our right to appeal, and correct the trial court’s incorrect application of the law," she said.<sup id="cite_ref-crains_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crains-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018 a suit was filed against Living Essentials, under the claim that it offered Costco preferential pricing, discounts, and rebates. However, in October 2019 a California federal jury found that Living Essentials did not violate federal antitrust law by selling its 5-Hour Energy product to Costco for a lower price than the one charged to its competitors.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-hour_Energy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-crains-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crains_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crains_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20170209/NEWS01/170209817/5-hour-energy-ordered-to-pay-4-3-million-over-deceptive-ads">"5-Hour Energy ordered to pay $4.3 million over deceptive ads"</a>. <i>Crain's Detroit Business</i>. Associated Press. February 9, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170209180752/http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20170209/NEWS01/170209817/5-hour-energy-ordered-to-pay-4-3-million-over-deceptive-ads">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+Detroit+Business&rft.atitle=5-Hour+Energy+ordered+to+pay+%244.3+million+over+deceptive+ads&rft.date=2010-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainsdetroit.com%2Farticle%2F20170209%2FNEWS01%2F170209817%2F5-hour-energy-ordered-to-pay-4-3-million-over-deceptive-ads&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A5-hour+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5health-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5health_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.5hourenergy.com/healthfacts.asp">"How to Use 5-hour energy shots"</a>. 5hourenergy.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090523090349/http://www.5hourenergy.com/healthfacts.asp">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180427045433/https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/04/can-5-hour-energy-kick-your-afternoon-slump/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Mystery+Monk+Making+Billions+With+5-Hour+Energy&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fclareoconnor%2F2012%2F02%2F08%2Fmanoj-bhargava-the-mystery-monk-making-billions-with-5-hour-energy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A5-hour+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bunker-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bunker_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunker" class="citation journal cs1">Bunker. "600 mg a day can lead to nervousness, restlessness, irregular heartbeats and insomnia".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=600+mg+a+day+can+lead+to+nervousness%2C+restlessness%2C+irregular+heartbeats+and+insomnia.&rft.au=Bunker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A5-hour+Energy" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2012" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Clare (February 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2012/02/08/whats-in-a-bottle-of-5-hour-energy/">"What's In A Bottle Of 5-Hour Energy?"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170729084223/https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2012/02/08/whats-in-a-bottle-of-5-hour-energy/">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=What%27s+In+A+Bottle+Of+5-Hour+Energy%3F&rft.date=2012-02-08&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fclareoconnor%2F2012%2F02%2F08%2Fwhats-in-a-bottle-of-5-hour-energy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A5-hour+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/2012/12/the-buzz-on-energy-drink-caffeine/index.htm">"The buzz on energy-drink caffeine: Caffeine levels per serving for the 27 products we checked ranged from 6 milligrams to 242 milligrams per serving"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Reports" title="Consumer Reports">Consumer Reports</a></i>. 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Energy_drinks" title="Template:Energy drinks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Energy_drinks" title="Template talk:Energy drinks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Energy_drinks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Energy drinks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Energy_drinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Energy_drink" title="Energy drink">Energy drinks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monster_Beverage" title="Monster Beverage">Monster Beverage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burn_(energy_drink)" title="Burn (energy drink)">Burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Brands" title="Energy Brands">Formula 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_Throttle_(drink)" title="Full Throttle (drink)">Full Throttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_Energy" title="Monster Energy">Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_(drink)" title="Mother (drink)">Mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOS_(drink)" title="NOS (drink)">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAC_124" title="RAC 124">RAC 124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reign_(drink)" title="Reign (drink)">Reign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relentless_(drink)" title="Relentless (drink)">Relentless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tab_Energy" title="Tab Energy">Tab Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vault_(drink)" title="Vault (drink)">Vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Von_Dutch_(drink)" class="mw-redirect" title="Von Dutch (drink)">Von Dutch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Dew_Amp" title="Mountain Dew Amp">Amp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josta" title="Josta">Josta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Dew_Kickstart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Dew Kickstart">Kickstart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_(drink)" title="Rockstar (drink)">Rockstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_Energy" title="Sting Energy">Sting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">5-hour Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacchus-F" title="Bacchus-F">Bacchus-F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bang_Energy" title="Bang Energy">Bang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_(drink)" title="Battery (drink)">Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawls" title="Bawls">Bawls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Buzz" title="Beaver Buzz">Beaver Buzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boost_Drinks" title="Boost Drinks">Boost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carabao_Energy_Drink" title="Carabao Energy Drink">Carabao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocaine_(drink)" title="Cocaine (drink)">Cocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solo_(Australian_soft_drink)#Overseas_markets" title="Solo (Australian soft drink)">Coolah Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunk_Energy_Drink" title="Crunk Energy Drink">Crunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demon_Energy" title="Demon Energy">Demon Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Grand_Prix#EJ-10" title="Jordan Grand Prix">EJ-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerge_Stimulation_Drink" title="Emerge Stimulation Drink">Emerge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Loko" title="Four Loko">Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G_Fuel" title="G Fuel">G Fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell_Energy_Drink" title="Hell Energy Drink">Hell Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joose" title="Joose">Joose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krating_Daeng" title="Krating Daeng">Krating Daeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipovitan" title="Lipovitan">Lipovitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-150_(energy_drink)" title="M-150 (energy drink)">M-150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-new" title="Man-new">Man-new</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nae_Danger" title="Nae Danger">Nae Danger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oronamin_C" title="Oronamin C">Oronamin C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimp_Juice_(drink)" title="Pimp Juice (drink)">Pimp Juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_(drink)" title="Prime (drink)">Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pussy_(energy_drink)" title="Pussy (energy drink)">Pussy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull">Red Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reload_(drink)" title="Reload (drink)">Reload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revo_(drink)" title="Revo (drink)">Revo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Energy" title="Rich Energy">Rich Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_It" title="Rip It">Rip It</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Busch#Rowdy_Energy" title="Kyle Busch">Rowdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semtex_(drink)" title="Semtex (drink)">Semtex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_Energy" title="Shark Energy">Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_Energy" title="Speed Energy">Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacker_2" title="Stacker 2">Stacker 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_King_(drink)" title="Street King (drink)">Street King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Energy_Drink" title="Tiger Energy Drink">Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_(drink)" title="V (drink)">V</a></li> 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