CINXE.COM

<!doctype html><html lang="en" datalayout="text-first" theme="standard" data-capo=""><head><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>UK grid ‘superhighway’ wins $2.5bn funding to send Scottish wind power south | Recharge</title> <script src="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-9930711021132174?ers=1" async nonce="4m9ylf1ytuwse8gzz5eev2ztklpdvuxg" data-hid="d5bc3d9"></script> <script src="https://lwadm.com/lw/pbjs?pid=3e96150e-4822-476e-adc5-fb9aa76f97d6" async data-hid="1628132"></script> <script id="onetrust" src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-domain-script="f1b5d7da-aec5-4440-8e92-da9ba6c15602"></script> <style>.ot-floating-button, .ot-sdk-custom-button {display: none !important;}</style> <style>[datalayout=text-first] .dn-article-top{--topic-display:flex;--topic:1;--hero-text:2;--lead-text:3;--hero-figure:4;--story-meta:5;--figure-width:var(--grid-width);--text-align:left;--spacing-top:calc(var(--row-gap)*2);--article-top-font-family:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family);--byline-img-width:50px;--byline-img-filter:grayscale(0.5);--display-byline:none}[datalayout=image-first] .dn-article-top{--topic-display:none;--topic:1;--hero-text:3;--lead-text:4;--hero-figure:1;--story-meta:5;--figure-width:var(--grid-width);--text-align:left;--spacing-top:0;--article-top-font-family:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family);--byline-img-width:50px;--byline-img-filter:grayscale(0.5);--display-byline:none}[datalayout=wide] .dn-article-top{--topic-display:flex;--topic:1;--hero-text:3;--lead-text:4;--hero-figure:1;--story-meta:5;--figure-width:1280px;--text-align:left;--spacing-top:0;--article-top-font-family:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family);--byline-img-width:50px;--byline-img-filter:grayscale(0.5);--display-byline:none}[datalayout=wide] .dn-article-top .dn-image{--article-top-image-margin-top:0px}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){[datalayout=wide] .dn-article-top .dn-image{--article-top-image-margin-top:var(--row-gap);inline-size:min(1280px,100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2)!important}}[datalayout=feature] .dn-article-top{--meta-data-width:var(--content-width);--topic-display:none;--topic:2;--hero-text:3;--lead-text:4;--hero-figure:1;--story-meta:5;--figure-width:1280px;--title-position:relative;--text-align:center;--spacing-top:var(--row-gap);--article-top-font-family:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family);--byline-img-width:50px;--byline-img-filter:grayscale(0.5);--display-byline:none;--divider-color:var(--color-page-bg);--article-top-width:980px}[datalayout=feature] .dn-article-top .lead{--article-top-lead-margin-top:12px}[datalayout=feature] .dn-article-top .dn-image{--article-top-image-margin-top:0px}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){[datalayout=feature] .dn-article-top .dn-image{--article-top-image-margin-top:var(--row-gap);inline-size:min(1280px,100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2)}}[datalayout=feature] .author-subtle,[datalayout=feature] .dn-article-top .dn-image figcaption{display:none}[datalayout=feature] .dn-meta-data .dn-meta-data-row{gap:2px;justify-content:center}[datalayout=feature] .dn-date-time{width:100%}[datalayout=full] .dn-article-top{--topic-display:none;--topic:1;--hero-text:3;--lead-text:4;--hero-figure:1;--story-meta:5;--figure-width:1600px;--text-align:left;--spacing-top:0;--article-top-font-family:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family);--byline-img-width:50px;--byline-img-filter:grayscale(0.5);--display-byline:none}[datalayout=full] .dn-article-top .dn-image{--article-top-image-margin-top:0px}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){[datalayout=full] .dn-article-top .dn-image{--article-top-image-margin-top:var(--row-gap);inline-size:1800px}}[theme=inverted] .top-ad-below-header{background-color:var(--color-teaser-inverted-bg)}[theme=inverted] .dn-article-top{--topic-display:flex;--topic:1;--hero-text:2;--lead-text:3;--hero-figure:4;--story-meta:5;--figure-width:var(--grid-width);--text-align:left;--spacing-top:calc(var(--row-gap)*2);--article-top-bg:var(--color-teaser-inverted-bg);--titlepiece-color:var(--color-teaser-inverted-fg);--lead-color:var(--color-teaser-inverted-fg);--article-top-font-family:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family);--byline-img-width:50px;--byline-img-filter:grayscale(0.5);--display-byline:none}[theme=highlight] .top-ad-below-header{background-color:var(--color-teaser-highlight-bg)}[theme=highlight] .dn-article-top{--topic-display:flex;--topic:1;--hero-text:2;--lead-text:3;--hero-figure:4;--story-meta:5;--figure-width:var(--grid-width);--text-align:left;--spacing-top:calc(var(--row-gap)*2);--article-top-bg:var(--color-teaser-highlight-bg);--titlepiece-color:var(--color-teaser-highlight-fg);--lead-color:var(--color-teaser-highlight-fg);--article-top-font-family:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family);--byline-img-width:50px;--byline-img-filter:grayscale(0.5);--display-byline:none}[theme=opinion] .dn-article-top{--topic-display:flex;--article-top-font-family:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-font-family);--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-size:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-font-size);--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-size:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-font-size);--figure-width:var(--grid-width);--text-align:left;--spacing-top:calc(var(--row-gap)*2);--titlepiece-color:var(--color-teaser-opinion-fg);--lead-color:var(--color-teaser-opinion-fg)}[theme=opinion] .dn-article-top .dn-meta-data .dn-bylines-column{--bylines-display:none;--bylines-border-color:var(--color-page-bg)}:root{--background-header:var(--color-brand-utility-100);--background-header-open:var(--color-brand-utility-50);--background-navigation:var(--color-brand-utility-200);--background-footer:var(--color-brand-utility-900);--background-article-top:var(--app-background-color);--background-modal:rgba(5,9,18,.8);--color-typography:var(--color-typography-default);--color-primary:var(--color-brand-primary);--color-divider:var(--color-page-divider);--color-icon:var(--color-button-secondary-default-fg);--page-width:1280px;--grid-width:1280px;--feed-width:980px;--content-width:680px;--article-width:980px;--article-top-width:980px;--header-height:56px;--header-height-front:56px;--header-width:var(--grid-width);--logo-width-header-min:45px;--logo-width-header-max:60px;--box-radius:3.5px;--border-radius-teaser:var(--border-radius-teaser-min);--site-padding:var(--row-gap);--title-size:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-size);--copy-size:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-size);--lead-size:var(--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-size);--font-family-utility:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);--font-family-teaser-title:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-family);--row-gap:12px;--ui-gap:0.5rem;--column-gap:var(--spacing-row-gap-min);--row-gap-article:28px;--row-gap-section:12px;--teaser-spacing:12px;--transition-background:background 0.3s ease;--transition-filter:filter 0.3s ease;--transition-boxshadow:box-shadow 0.3s ease;--grid-background-color:var(--color-neutral-50);--footer-logo-max-width:250px;--standard-teaser-padding-mobile:0.2rem var(--row-gap) var(--row-gap);--standard-teaser-padding-desktop:0.2rem calc(var(--row-gap)/1.5) calc(var(--row-gap)/1.5) 0;--standard-teaser-background:var(--color-teaser-standard-bg);--standard-teaser-border-radius-min:var(--border-radius-teaser-min) var(--border-radius-teaser-min) 0 0;--standard-teaser-border-radius-image:var(--border-radius-teaser);--teaser-line-height:130%;--teaser-min-font-size:14px;--teaser-max-font-size:20px;--teaser-font-weight:20;--teaserlarge-min-font-size:24px;--teaserlarge-max-font-size:32px;--teaser-title-letter-spacing:normal;--sticky-top-position:0px;--sticky-height:0px}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){:root{--row-gap:var(--spacing-row-gap-max);--row-gap-article:32px;--teaser-spacing:16px;--ui-gap:1rem;--column-gap:var(--spacing-row-gap-max);--header-height:72px;--header-height-front:92px;--title-size:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-size);--copy-size:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-size);--lead-size:var(--typography-editorial-ingress-max-font-size);--box-radius:4px;--standard-teaser-border-radius-max:var(--border-radius-teaser-max) var(--border-radius-teaser-max) 0 0;--border-radius-teaser:var(--border-radius-teaser-max)}}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){:root{--grid-background-color:none}}@media only screen and (width >= 1280px){:root{--header-width:var(--page-width)}}body{background:var(--color-page-bg);color:var(--color-typography-default);font-family:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-family);margin:0;padding:0;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}#cpp{overflow-x:clip}.mboxDefault{border-radius:var(--box-radius);max-width:var(--grid-width);overflow:hidden}*{box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--dn_color);font-family:var(--dn_font-family);font-size:var(--dn_font-size);font-weight:var(--dn_font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--dn_letter-spacing);line-height:var(--dn_line-height);margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:var(--dn_text-transform)}button{border:none;outline:none}i{--dn_font-family:var(--body-text-italic);font-style:italic}b{--dn_font-family:var(--body-text-bold);--dn_font-weight:700}sub{line-height:1}a{font-style:normal}img{width:100%}h2{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-size)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){h2{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-size)}}h3{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-size)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){h3{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-size)}}mark{background-color:var(--color-teaser-highlight-bg)}ul{padding:0 var(--row-gap)}.centered{margin-inline:auto;margin-bottom:var(--row-gap);margin-top:var(--row-gap);max-width:var(--grid-width);padding:0 1rem;width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.centered{padding:0}}.flex-column{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.5rem}.flex-row{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;gap:.5rem}.divider{color:var(--color-divider)}.desktop-only{display:none}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.desktop-only{display:block}}.mobile-only{display:block}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.mobile-only{display:none}}.dn-hide{display:none}</style> <style>:root{--color-brand-utility-0:#fff;--color-brand-utility-50:#edf5f0;--color-brand-utility-100:#d0e9da;--color-brand-utility-200:#aac8ba;--color-brand-utility-300:#6e9783;--color-brand-utility-400:#4f7663;--color-brand-utility-500:#34634a;--color-brand-utility-600:#214e3d;--color-brand-utility-700:#14412f;--color-brand-utility-800:#0a3221;--color-brand-utility-900:#021d0f;--color-brand-primary:#14412f;--color-brand-primary-fg:#fff;--color-brand-highlight:#e5f2ee;--color-brand-highlight-fg:#001714;--color-header-logo-primary:#0f3225;--color-header-logo-secondary:#286548;--color-header-logo-tertiary:#13264a;--color-header-top-bg:#e5f2ec;--color-header-top-fg:#001714;--color-header-top-divider:#e4e5ea;--color-typography-default:#232528;--color-typography-secondary:#01463c;--color-typography-inverted:#f2f2f2;--color-page-bg:#fff;--color-page-inverted-bg:#1f2d21;--color-page-divider:#e4e5e7;--color-page-inverted-divider:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);--color-teaser-standard-bg:#fff;--color-teaser-standard-fg:#232528;--color-teaser-standard-subtle-fg:#858b94;--color-teaser-standard-highlight-fg:#232528;--color-teaser-standard-divider:#e4e5e7;--color-teaser-brand-bg:#14412f;--color-teaser-brand-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-brand-subtle-fg:#6e9783;--color-teaser-brand-highlight-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-brand-divider:#34634a;--color-teaser-inverted-bg:#021d0f;--color-teaser-inverted-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-inverted-subtle-fg:#6e9783;--color-teaser-inverted-highlight-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-inverted-divider:#214e3d;--color-teaser-highlight-bg:#ba0c2f;--color-teaser-highlight-subtle-fg:#eab6c1;--color-teaser-highlight-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-highlight-highlight-fg:#eab6c1;--color-teaser-highlight-divider:#d97e7e;--color-teaser-opinion-bg:#f9f2ef;--color-teaser-opinion-fg:#232528;--color-teaser-opinion-subtle-fg:#7c6b65;--color-teaser-opinion-highlight-fg:#533b31;--color-teaser-opinion-divider:#b9b5b3;--color-teaser-native-ad-bg:#f4f4f6;--color-teaser-native-ad-fg:#232528;--color-teaser-native-ad-subtle-fg:#53555f;--color-teaser-native-ad-highlight-fg:#53555f;--color-teaser-native-ad-divider:#a0a5ac;--color-ui-factbox-bg:#edf5f0;--color-ui-factbox-fg:#232528;--color-ui-factbox-subtle-fg:#6e9783;--color-ui-factbox-divider:#6e9783;--color-ui-generic-bg:#edf5f0;--color-ui-generic-fg:#232528;--color-ui-generic-subtle-fg:#6e9783;--color-ui-generic-divider:#6e9783;--color-neutral-0:#fff;--color-neutral-50:#f4f4f6;--color-neutral-100:#e4e5e7;--color-neutral-200:#d1d3d6;--color-neutral-300:#c1c3c8;--color-neutral-400:#a0a5ac;--color-neutral-500:#858b94;--color-neutral-600:#6b717a;--color-neutral-700:#53555f;--color-neutral-800:#363a3f;--color-neutral-900:#232528;--color-link-default:#1c5bc1;--color-link-hover:#0f0f24;--color-link-active:#9493d2;--color-link-disabled:#bbc8dd;--color-utility-error:#af3333;--color-utility-error-fg:#fff;--color-utility-success-dark:#237070;--color-utility-success-light:#c9f2e1;--color-utility-success-fg:#fff;--color-utility-functional:#c6d8ff;--color-utility-functional-fg:#232528;--color-utility-warning:#fc3;--color-utility-warning-fg:#232528;--color-advertising-native-bg:#f6f4f1;--color-advertising-banner-bg:#f4f4f6;--color-advertising-promo-bg:#14412f;--color-button-primary-default-bg:#14412f;--color-button-primary-default-fg:#fff;--color-button-primary-default-border:#14412f;--color-button-primary-hover-bg:#214e3d;--color-button-primary-hover-fg:#fff;--color-button-primary-hover-border:#214e3d;--color-button-primary-active-bg:#021d0f;--color-button-primary-active-fg:#fff;--color-button-primary-active-border:#021d0f;--color-button-primary-disabled-bg:#a0a5ac;--color-button-primary-disabled-fg:#363a3f;--color-button-primary-disabled-border:#a0a5ac;--color-button-secondary-default-bg:transparent;--color-button-secondary-default-fg:#14412f;--color-button-secondary-default-border:rgba(19,38,74,.3);--color-button-secondary-disabled-bg:rgba(20,65,47,0);--color-button-secondary-disabled-fg:#a0a5ac;--color-button-secondary-disabled-border:#a0a5ac;--color-button-secondary-hover-bg:rgba(20,65,47,.1);--color-button-secondary-hover-fg:#0a3221;--color-button-secondary-hover-border:rgba(59,114,215,.15);--color-button-secondary-active-bg:rgba(20,65,47,.2);--color-button-secondary-active-fg:#0a3221;--color-button-secondary-active-border:rgba(59,114,215,.3);--color-button-primary-inverted-default-bg:#fff;--color-button-primary-inverted-default-fg:#021d0f;--color-button-primary-inverted-default-border:rgba(19,38,74,.3);--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-bg:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8);--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-fg:#021d0f;--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-border:#214e3d;--color-button-primary-inverted-active-bg:hsla(0,0%,100%,.6);--color-button-primary-inverted-active-fg:#021d0f;--color-button-primary-inverted-active-border:#021d0f;--color-button-primary-inverted-disabled-bg:#a0a5ac;--color-button-primary-inverted-disabled-fg:#53555f;--color-button-primary-inverted-disabled-border:#a0a5ac;--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-bg:rgba(20,65,47,0);--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-fg:#fff;--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-border:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);--color-button-secondary-inverted-disabled-bg:transparent;--color-button-secondary-inverted-disabled-fg:#858b94;--color-button-secondary-inverted-disabled-border:#6b717a;--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-bg:rgba(20,65,47,.15);--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-fg:#fff;--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-border:hsla(0,0%,100%,.15);--color-button-secondary-inverted-active-fg:#fff;--color-button-secondary-inverted-active-bg:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);--color-button-secondary-inverted-active-border:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);--color-button-tag-bg:#edf5f0;--color-button-tag-fg:#232528;--color-button-tag-bg-hover:#d0e9da;--color-investor-positive-bg:#2a8e76;--color-investor-bg:#11151d;--color-investor-fg:#fff;--color-investor-positive-fg:#006451;--color-investor-negative-bg:#c93d57;--color-investor-negative-fg:#9d000d;--color-footer-bg:#14412f;--color-footer-bg-copyright:#0a3221;--color-footer-fg:#fff;--color-footer-divider:#34634a;--color-footer-subtle-fg:#d0e9da;--color-usermenu-bg:#14412f;--color-usermenu-fg:#fff;--color-usermenu-divider:#34634a;--color-usermenu-subtle-fg:#aac8ba;--color-hamburgermenu-bg:#e5f2ec;--color-hamburgermenu-fg:#001714;--color-hamburgermenu-divider:#e4e5ea;--color-dngroup-inverse-bg:#042825;--color-dngroup-inverse-fg:#ecf3f2;--color-dngroup-inverse-subtle-fg:#b7cac9;--color-dngroup-inverse-divider:#495a58;--color-dngroup-inverse-highlight:#e2ffb4;--color-dngroup-standard-bg:#ecf3f2;--color-dngroup-standard-fg:#042825;--color-dngroup-standard-subtle-fg:#495a58;--color-dngroup-standard-divider:#b7cac9;--color-dngroup-standard-highlight:#495a58;--border-radius-s:16px;--border-radius-max:999px;--border-radius-topic:99999px;--border-radius-button:4px;--border-radius-default-min:2px;--border-radius-default-max:4px;--border-radius-teaser-min:2px;--border-radius-teaser-max:4px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family:erode;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-line-height:100%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-size:36px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-letter-spacing:-0.1px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-line-height:100%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-size:56px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-family:erode;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-letter-spacing:-0.2px;--typography-editorial-subhead-min-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-subhead-max-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-size:24px;--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-table-min-font-family:inter tight;--typography-editorial-table-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-table-min-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-table-min-font-size:14px;--typography-editorial-table-min-letter-spacing:0.2px;--typography-editorial-table-max-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-table-max-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-table-max-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-table-max-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-table-max-letter-spacing:0.2px;--typography-editorial-quote-min-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-quote-min-font-weight:700;--typography-editorial-quote-min-font-size:28px;--typography-editorial-quote-min-line-height:120%;--typography-editorial-quote-max-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-quote-max-font-weight:700;--typography-editorial-quote-max-font-size:38px;--typography-editorial-quote-max-line-height:120%;--typography-editorial-body-min-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-body-min-font-size:18px;--typography-editorial-body-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-body-min-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-body-max-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-body-max-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-body-max-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-body-max-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-lead-min-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-lead-max-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-size:24px;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-min-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-min-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-min-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-max-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-max-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-max-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-max-font-size:24px;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-font-size:14px;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-font-size:16px;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-line-height:110%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-font-size:32px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-font-family:ivar headline;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-font-family:ivar headline;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-line-height:110%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-font-size:64px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-bold-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-bold-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-bold-min-line-height:115%;--typography-teaser-bold-min-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-bold-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-bold-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-bold-max-line-height:115%;--typography-teaser-bold-max-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-max-font-size:56px;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-min-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-min-line-height:100%;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-max-font-size:40px;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-min-font-size:24px;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-min-line-height:105%;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-min-font-size:18px;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-max-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-max-line-height:120%;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-font-size:17px;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-max-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-max-line-height:115%;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-min-font-size:17px;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-max-font-size:56px;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-min-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-min-line-height:100%;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-max-font-size:40px;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-min-font-size:24px;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-min-line-height:105%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-max-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-min-font-size:18px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-max-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-max-line-height:120%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-min-font-size:17px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-line-height:115%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-min-font-size:17px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-min-line-height:110%;--typography-utility-m-line-height:140%;--typography-utility-m-font-size:14px;--typography-utility-m-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-m-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing:0.25px;--typography-utility-m-bold-line-height:140%;--typography-utility-m-bold-font-size:14px;--typography-utility-m-bold-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-m-bold-font-weight:700;--typography-utility-m-bold-letter-spacing:0.25px;--typography-utility-button-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-button-font-size:14px;--typography-utility-button-letter-spacing:0.1px;--typography-utility-button-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-button-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-l-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-l-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-l-line-height:150%;--typography-utility-l-font-size:16px;--typography-utility-l-bold-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-l-bold-font-weight:600;--typography-utility-l-bold-line-height:150%;--typography-utility-l-bold-font-size:16px;--typography-utility-button-l-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-button-l-font-size:16px;--typography-utility-button-l-letter-spacing:0.1px;--typography-utility-button-l-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-button-l-font-weight:500;--typography-utility-button-s-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-button-s-font-size:12px;--typography-utility-button-s-letter-spacing:0.3px;--typography-utility-button-s-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-button-s-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-xl-bold-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-xl-bold-font-weight:700;--typography-utility-xl-bold-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-xl-bold-font-size:24px;--typography-utility-xl-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-xl-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-xl-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-xl-font-size:24px;--typography-utility-topic-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-topic-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-topic-font-size:10px;--typography-utility-topic-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-topic-letter-spacing:0.4px;--typography-utility-topic-text-case:uppercase;--typography-utility-s-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-s-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-s-line-height:150%;--typography-utility-s-font-size:12px;--typography-utility-s-letter-spacing:0.3px;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-font-family:inter;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-font-weight:400;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-line-height:100%;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-font-size:28px;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-letter-spacing:-0.4px;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-font-family:inter;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-font-weight:400;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-line-height:100%;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-font-size:38px;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-letter-spacing:-0.4px;--typography-mostread-title-min-font-weight:500;--typography-mostread-title-min-font-size:18px;--typography-mostread-title-min-line-height:105%;--typography-mostread-title-min-font-family:erode;--typography-mostread-title-max-font-weight:400;--typography-mostread-title-max-font-size:18px;--typography-mostread-title-max-line-height:105%;--typography-mostread-title-max-font-family:erode;--typography-mostread-number-min-font-family:ivar headline;--typography-mostread-number-min-font-weight:400;--typography-mostread-number-min-font-size:40px;--typography-mostread-number-min-line-height:100%;--typography-mostread-number-max-font-family:ivar headline;--typography-mostread-number-max-font-weight:400;--typography-mostread-number-max-font-size:40px;--typography-mostread-number-max-line-height:100%;--typography-mostread-heading-max-font-family:inter;--typography-mostread-heading-max-font-weight:500;--typography-mostread-heading-max-line-height:100%;--typography-mostread-heading-max-letter-spacing:0%;--typography-mostread-heading-max-font-size:24px;--typography-mostread-heading-min-font-weight:700;--typography-mostread-heading-min-font-size:24px;--typography-mostread-heading-min-line-height:130%;--typography-mostread-heading-min-letter-spacing:0%;--typography-mostread-heading-min-font-family:inter;--fontweight-bold:700;--fontweight-semibold:600;--fontweight-medium:500;--fontweight-regular:400;--spacing-row-gap-min:16px;--spacing-row-gap-max:24px}html.theme-dark{--color-brand-utility-0:#fff;--color-brand-utility-50:#e5f2ee;--color-brand-utility-100:#c8e2dc;--color-brand-utility-200:#9bc2b9;--color-brand-utility-300:#5f8e88;--color-brand-utility-400:#4e7976;--color-brand-utility-500:#3a6564;--color-brand-utility-600:#2d5958;--color-brand-utility-700:#193f3e;--color-brand-utility-800:#0f3231;--color-brand-utility-900:#002423;--color-header-logo-primary:#f2f2f2;--color-header-logo-secondary:#f2f2f2;--color-header-logo-tertiary:#fafafa;--color-header-top-bg:#002423;--color-header-top-fg:#f2f2f2;--color-header-top-divider:#373845;--color-link-default:#8effbb;--color-link-hover:#c9dbc2;--color-link-active:#c9dbc2;--color-link-disabled:#b4c7ad;--color-neutral-0:#232528;--color-neutral-50:#2b2d31;--color-neutral-100:#393b42;--color-neutral-200:#4e535a;--color-neutral-300:#62676f;--color-neutral-400:#8f959d;--color-neutral-500:#b6b8be;--color-neutral-600:#c7c8cc;--color-neutral-700:#d6d8db;--color-neutral-800:#ededed;--color-neutral-900:#fafafa;--color-typography-default:#f2f2f2;--color-typography-secondary:#a5aab3;--color-typography-inverted:#f2f2f2;--color-page-bg:#12151c;--color-page-inverted-bg:#4e535a;--color-page-divider:#333b48;--color-page-inverted-divider:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);--color-utility-error:#ff7e7e;--color-utility-error-fg:#1a1f27;--color-utility-success:#75df98;--color-utility-success-fg:#1a1f27;--color-utility-functional:#8ab4f4;--color-utility-functional-fg:#1a1f27;--color-utility-warning:#fbda79;--color-utility-warning-fg:#1a1f27;--color-utility-success-dark:#237070;--color-utility-success-light:#c9f2e1;--color-advertising-native-bg:#212530;--color-advertising-banner-bg:#212530;--color-advertising-promo-bg:#14412f;--color-button-secondary-default-bg:transparent;--color-button-secondary-default-fg:#c8e2dc;--color-button-secondary-default-border:#4e7976;--color-button-secondary-disabled-bg:#8f959d;--color-button-secondary-disabled-fg:#ededed;--color-button-secondary-disabled-border:#8f959d;--color-button-secondary-hover-bg:#002423;--color-button-secondary-hover-fg:#e5f2ee;--color-button-secondary-hover-border:#3a6564;--color-button-secondary-active-bg:#193f3e;--color-button-secondary-active-fg:#e5f2ee;--color-button-secondary-active-border:#2d5958;--color-button-tag-bg:#193f3e;--color-button-tag-fg:#f2f2f2;--color-button-tag-bg-hover:#0f3231;--color-button-primary-default-bg:#9bc2b9;--color-button-primary-default-fg:#002423;--color-button-primary-default-border:#9bc2b9;--color-button-primary-hover-bg:#5f8e88;--color-button-primary-hover-fg:#002423;--color-button-primary-hover-border:#5f8e88;--color-button-primary-active-bg:#4e7976;--color-button-primary-active-fg:#002423;--color-button-primary-active-border:#4e7976;--color-button-primary-disabled-bg:#8f959d;--color-button-primary-disabled-fg:#ededed;--color-button-primary-disabled-border:#8f959d;--color-button-primary-inverted-default-bg:#fff;--color-button-primary-inverted-default-fg:#002423;--color-button-primary-inverted-default-border:rgba(19,38,74,.3);--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-bg:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8);--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-fg:#002423;--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-border:#5f8e88;--color-button-primary-inverted-active-bg:hsla(0,0%,100%,.6);--color-button-primary-inverted-active-fg:#002423;--color-button-primary-inverted-active-border:#4e7976;--color-button-primary-inverted-disabled-bg:#8f959d;--color-button-primary-inverted-disabled-fg:#d6d8db;--color-button-primary-inverted-disabled-border:#8f959d;--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-bg:rgba(25,63,62,0);--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-fg:#fff;--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-border:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);--color-button-secondary-inverted-disabled-bg:transparent;--color-button-secondary-inverted-disabled-fg:#b6b8be;--color-button-secondary-inverted-disabled-border:#c7c8cc;--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-bg:rgba(25,63,62,.15);--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-fg:#fff;--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-border:hsla(0,0%,100%,.15);--color-button-secondary-inverted-active-fg:#fff;--color-button-secondary-inverted-active-bg:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);--color-button-secondary-inverted-active-border:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);--color-investor-positive-fg:#60e6b4;--color-investor-negative-fg:#ff8993;--color-investor-bg:#11151d;--color-investor-positive-bg:#2a8e76;--color-investor-fg:#fff;--color-investor-negative-bg:#c93d57;--color-hamburgermenu-bg:#002423;--color-hamburgermenu-fg:#f2f2f2;--color-hamburgermenu-divider:#373845;--color-ui-factbox-bg:#0f3231;--color-ui-factbox-fg:#fff;--color-ui-factbox-subtle-fg:#3a6564;--color-ui-factbox-divider:#2d5958;--color-ui-generic-bg:#193f3e;--color-ui-generic-fg:#f2f2f2;--color-ui-generic-subtle-fg:#9bc2b9;--color-ui-generic-divider:#3a6564;--color-teaser-opinion-bg:#3a2b26;--color-teaser-opinion-fg:#f2f2f2;--color-teaser-opinion-subtle-fg:#bd9688;--color-teaser-opinion-highlight-fg:#e0dfde;--color-teaser-opinion-divider:#b9b5b3;--color-teaser-native-ad-bg:#2b2d31;--color-teaser-native-ad-fg:#f2f2f2;--color-teaser-native-ad-subtle-fg:#d6d8db;--color-teaser-native-ad-highlight-fg:#d6d8db;--color-teaser-native-ad-divider:#8f959d;--color-teaser-standard-bg:#12151c;--color-teaser-standard-fg:#f2f2f2;--color-teaser-standard-subtle-fg:#b6b8be;--color-teaser-standard-highlight-fg:#232528;--color-teaser-standard-divider:#4e535a;--color-teaser-brand-bg:#193f3e;--color-teaser-brand-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-brand-subtle-fg:#5f8e88;--color-teaser-brand-highlight-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-brand-divider:#3a6564;--color-teaser-inverted-bg:#002423;--color-teaser-inverted-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-inverted-subtle-fg:#5f8e88;--color-teaser-inverted-highlight-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-inverted-divider:#2d5958;--color-teaser-highlight-bg:#ba0c2f;--color-teaser-highlight-subtle-fg:#eab6c1;--color-teaser-highlight-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-highlight-highlight-fg:#eab6c1;--color-teaser-highlight-divider:#d97e7e;--color-dngroup-standard-bg:#495a58;--color-dngroup-standard-fg:#ecf3f2;--color-dngroup-standard-subtle-fg:#b7cac9;--color-dngroup-standard-divider:#b7cac9;--color-dngroup-standard-highlight:#e2ffb4;--color-dngroup-inverse-bg:#042825;--color-dngroup-inverse-fg:#ecf3f2;--color-dngroup-inverse-subtle-fg:#b7cac9;--color-dngroup-inverse-divider:#495a58;--color-dngroup-inverse-highlight:#e2ffb4;--color-brand-primary:#14412f;--color-brand-primary-fg:#fff;--color-brand-highlight:#e5f2ee;--color-brand-highlight-fg:#001714;--color-footer-bg:#193f3e;--color-footer-bg-copyright:#0f3231;--color-footer-fg:#fff;--color-footer-divider:#3a6564;--color-footer-subtle-fg:#c8e2dc;--color-usermenu-bg:#193f3e;--color-usermenu-fg:#fff;--color-usermenu-divider:#3a6564;--color-usermenu-subtle-fg:#9bc2b9;--border-radius-s:16px;--border-radius-max:999px;--border-radius-topic:99999px;--border-radius-button:4px;--border-radius-default-min:2px;--border-radius-default-max:4px;--border-radius-teaser-min:2px;--border-radius-teaser-max:4px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family:erode;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-line-height:100%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-size:36px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-letter-spacing:-0.1px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-line-height:100%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-size:56px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-family:erode;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-letter-spacing:-0.2px;--typography-editorial-subhead-min-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-subhead-max-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-size:24px;--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-table-min-font-family:inter tight;--typography-editorial-table-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-table-min-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-table-min-font-size:14px;--typography-editorial-table-min-letter-spacing:0.2px;--typography-editorial-table-max-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-table-max-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-table-max-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-table-max-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-table-max-letter-spacing:0.2px;--typography-editorial-quote-min-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-quote-min-font-weight:700;--typography-editorial-quote-min-font-size:28px;--typography-editorial-quote-min-line-height:120%;--typography-editorial-quote-max-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-quote-max-font-weight:700;--typography-editorial-quote-max-font-size:38px;--typography-editorial-quote-max-line-height:120%;--typography-editorial-body-min-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-body-min-font-size:18px;--typography-editorial-body-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-body-min-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-body-max-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-body-max-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-body-max-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-body-max-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-lead-min-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-lead-max-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-size:24px;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-min-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-min-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-min-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-max-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-max-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-max-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-max-font-size:24px;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-font-size:14px;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-font-size:16px;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-line-height:110%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-font-size:32px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-font-family:ivar headline;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-font-family:ivar headline;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-line-height:110%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-font-size:64px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-bold-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-bold-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-bold-min-line-height:115%;--typography-teaser-bold-min-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-bold-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-bold-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-bold-max-line-height:115%;--typography-teaser-bold-max-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-max-font-size:56px;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-min-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-min-line-height:100%;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-max-font-size:40px;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-min-font-size:24px;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-min-line-height:105%;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-min-font-size:18px;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-max-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-max-line-height:120%;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-font-size:17px;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-max-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-max-line-height:115%;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-min-font-size:17px;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-max-font-size:56px;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-min-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-min-line-height:100%;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-max-font-size:40px;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-min-font-size:24px;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-min-line-height:105%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-max-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-min-font-size:18px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-max-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-max-line-height:120%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-min-font-size:17px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-line-height:115%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-min-font-size:17px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-min-line-height:110%;--typography-utility-m-line-height:140%;--typography-utility-m-font-size:14px;--typography-utility-m-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-m-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing:0.25px;--typography-utility-m-bold-line-height:140%;--typography-utility-m-bold-font-size:14px;--typography-utility-m-bold-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-m-bold-font-weight:700;--typography-utility-m-bold-letter-spacing:0.25px;--typography-utility-button-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-button-font-size:14px;--typography-utility-button-letter-spacing:0.1px;--typography-utility-button-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-button-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-l-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-l-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-l-line-height:150%;--typography-utility-l-font-size:16px;--typography-utility-l-bold-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-l-bold-font-weight:600;--typography-utility-l-bold-line-height:150%;--typography-utility-l-bold-font-size:16px;--typography-utility-button-l-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-button-l-font-size:16px;--typography-utility-button-l-letter-spacing:0.1px;--typography-utility-button-l-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-button-l-font-weight:500;--typography-utility-button-s-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-button-s-font-size:12px;--typography-utility-button-s-letter-spacing:0.3px;--typography-utility-button-s-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-button-s-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-xl-bold-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-xl-bold-font-weight:700;--typography-utility-xl-bold-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-xl-bold-font-size:24px;--typography-utility-xl-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-xl-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-xl-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-xl-font-size:24px;--typography-utility-topic-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-topic-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-topic-font-size:10px;--typography-utility-topic-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-topic-letter-spacing:0.4px;--typography-utility-topic-text-case:uppercase;--typography-utility-s-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-s-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-s-line-height:150%;--typography-utility-s-font-size:12px;--typography-utility-s-letter-spacing:0.3px;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-font-family:inter;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-font-weight:400;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-line-height:100%;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-font-size:28px;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-letter-spacing:-0.4px;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-font-family:inter;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-font-weight:400;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-line-height:100%;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-font-size:38px;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-letter-spacing:-0.4px;--typography-mostread-title-min-font-weight:500;--typography-mostread-title-min-font-size:18px;--typography-mostread-title-min-line-height:105%;--typography-mostread-title-min-font-family:erode;--typography-mostread-title-max-font-weight:400;--typography-mostread-title-max-font-size:18px;--typography-mostread-title-max-line-height:105%;--typography-mostread-title-max-font-family:erode;--typography-mostread-number-min-font-family:ivar headline;--typography-mostread-number-min-font-weight:400;--typography-mostread-number-min-font-size:40px;--typography-mostread-number-min-line-height:100%;--typography-mostread-number-max-font-family:ivar headline;--typography-mostread-number-max-font-weight:400;--typography-mostread-number-max-font-size:40px;--typography-mostread-number-max-line-height:100%;--typography-mostread-heading-max-font-family:inter;--typography-mostread-heading-max-font-weight:500;--typography-mostread-heading-max-line-height:100%;--typography-mostread-heading-max-letter-spacing:0%;--typography-mostread-heading-max-font-size:24px;--typography-mostread-heading-min-font-weight:700;--typography-mostread-heading-min-font-size:24px;--typography-mostread-heading-min-line-height:130%;--typography-mostread-heading-min-letter-spacing:0%;--typography-mostread-heading-min-font-family:inter;--fontweight-bold:700;--fontweight-semibold:600;--fontweight-medium:500;--fontweight-regular:400;--spacing-row-gap-min:16px;--spacing-row-gap-max:24px}</style> <style>:root{--dn-infobox_title_font-family:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-family);--dn-infobox_title_font-size:clamp(var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-size),1vw,var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-size));--dn-infobox_title_line-height:clamp(var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-line-height),var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-line-height),var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-line-height));--dn-infobox_title_font-weight:clamp(var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-weight),var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-weight),var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-weight));--dn-infobox_disclosure-content_font-size:12px;--dn-infobox_button_background-color:var(--color-ui-factbox-bg);--dn-infobox_button_border:1px solid var(--color-ui-factbox-subtle-fg);--dn-infobox_button_border-radius:4px;--dn-infobox_button_padding:6px;--dn-summary_background-color:var(--color-ui-generic-bg);--dn-summary_border-radius:var(--border-radius-default-min);--dn-summary_padding:var(--spacing-row-gap-max);--dn-summary_title_color:var(--color-ui-generic-fg);--dn-summary_title_font-family:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-family);--dn-summary_title_font-size:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-size);--dn-summary_title_font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-weight);--dn-summary_title_line-height:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-line-height);--dn-summary_content_color:var(--color-ui-generic-fg);--dn-summary_content_font-family:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-font-family);--dn-summary_content_font-size:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-font-size);--dn-summary_content_line-height:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-line-height);--dn-summary_disclosure-content_color:var(--color-ui-generic-fg);--dn-summary_disclosure-content_font-family:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);--dn-summary_disclosure-content_font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);--dn-summary_disclosure-content_line-height:var(--typography-utility-s-line-height);--dn-summary_button_background-color:transparent;--dn-summary_button_color:var(--color-ui-generic-fg);--dn-summary_button_border-color:var(--color-ui-generic-subtle-fg);--dn-summary_button_border-radius:var(--border-radius-default-min);--dn-summary_button_font-family:var(--typography-utility-button-s-font-family);--dn-summary_button_font-size:var(--typography-utility-button-s-font-size);--dn-summary_button_inline-size:100%;--dn-summary_button_max-width:100%;--dn-summary_button_padding:8px 12px;--dn-summary_button_border:1px solid var(--color-ui-generic-subtle-fg)}@media only screen and (width >= 769px){:root{--dn-summary_title_font-family:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-family);--dn-summary_title_font-size:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-size);--dn-summary_title_font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-weight);--dn-summary_title_line-height:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-line-height);--dn-summary_content_font-family:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-font-family);--dn-summary_content_font-size:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-font-size);--dn-summary_content_line-height:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-line-height);--dn-summary_button_inline-size:auto;--dn-summary_button_max-width:300px}}</style> <style>@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Erode;font-style:normal;font-weight:300 700;src:url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Erode/Erode-Variable.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Erode/Erode-Variable.woff) format("woff"),url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Erode/Erode-Variable.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Erode Italic;font-style:italic;font-weight:300 700;src:url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Erode/Erode-VariableItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Erode/Erode-VariableItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Erode/Erode-VariableItalic.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400 700;src:url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Inter/InterVariable.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Sueca Tx;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Sueca/suecatx-regular.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Sueca Tx Bold;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Sueca/suecatx-bold.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Sueca Tx Italic;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Sueca/suecatx-italic.woff) format("woff")}</style> <style>:root{--feed-width:1280px;--grid-width:1280px;--teaser-min-font-size:20px;--teaser-max-font-size:24px;--teaserlarge-min-font-size:32px;--teaserlarge-max-font-size:42px;--teaser-font-weight:600;--teaser-line-height:105%;--logo-width-header-min:150px;--logo-width-header-max:210px;--body-text-italic:"sueca tx italic",serif;--body-text-bold:"Sueca Tx Bold",serif;--card-title-letter-spacing:0px}</style> <style>.dn-icon{margin:0;padding:0;width:auto}</style> <style>.dn-link[data-v-8c016434]{--_dn-link_color:var(--dn-link_color,var(--color-link-default,#000));--_dn-link_text-decoration:var(--dn-link_text-decoration,none);--_dn-link_color__hover:var(--dn-link_color__hover,var(--color-link-hover));--_dn-link_text-decoration__hover:var(--dn-link_text-decoration__hover);--_dn-link_color__active:var(--dn-link_color__active,var(--color-link-active));--_dn-link_text-decoration__active:var(--dn-link_text-decoration__hover);color:var(--_dn-link_color);cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--typography-utility-button-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-button-s-font-size);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-button-s-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-button-s-line-height);-webkit-text-decoration:var(--_dn-link_text-decoration);text-decoration:var(--_dn-link_text-decoration);text-underline-offset:.4rem;transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(0,.92,.32,.96)}.dn-link .dn-icon[data-v-8c016434]{max-width:18px;transition:all .2s linear;width:18px}.dn-link .dn-icon[data-v-8c016434],.dn-link .dn-icon path[data-v-8c016434]{stroke:var(--color-icon)}.dn-link[data-v-8c016434]:hover{color:var(--_dn-link_color__hover)}.dn-link:hover .dn-icon[data-v-8c016434]{stroke:var(--_dn-link_color)}.dn-link[data-v-8c016434]:active{color:var(--_dn-link_color__active)}.dn-link.button[data-v-8c016434],.dn-link.outline[data-v-8c016434],.dn-link.pill[data-v-8c016434]{align-items:center;border:1px solid;border-radius:var(--border-radius-button);display:flex;min-height:34px;padding:8px 16px;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;white-space:nowrap}.dn-link.outline .dn-icon[data-v-8c016434],.dn-link.pill .dn-icon[data-v-8c016434]{margin-right:10px}.dn-link.outline .dn-icon svg[data-v-8c016434],.dn-link.pill .dn-icon svg[data-v-8c016434]{max-height:5px;max-width:20px}.dn-link.outline[data-v-8c016434]{background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-bg);border-color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-border);color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-fg);--color-icon:var(--color-button-secondary-default-fg)}.dn-link.outline[data-v-8c016434]:active,.dn-link.outline[data-v-8c016434]:focus-visible,.dn-link.outline[data-v-8c016434]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-fg)}.dn-link.outline.on-dark[data-v-8c016434]{--color-button-secondary-default-fg:var(--color-brand-utility-50)}.dn-link.pill[data-v-8c016434]{background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-bg);border-color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-border);border-radius:24px;color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-fg);line-height:1}.dn-link.pill.tag[data-v-8c016434]{background-color:var(--color-button-tag-bg);border:none}.dn-link.pill.tag[data-v-8c016434]:focus-visible,.dn-link.pill.tag[data-v-8c016434]:hover{background-color:var(--color-button-tag-bg-hover)}.dn-link.pill[data-v-8c016434]:focus-visible,.dn-link.pill[data-v-8c016434]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-fg)}.dn-link.pill.on-dark[data-v-8c016434]{--color-button-secondary-default-fg:var(--color-brand-utility-50)}.dn-link.button[data-v-8c016434]{background-color:var(--color-button-primary-default-bg);border-color:var(--color-button-primary-default-border);color:var(--color-button-primary-default-fg)}.dn-link.button[data-v-8c016434]:focus-visible,.dn-link.button[data-v-8c016434]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-primary-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-primary-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-primary-hover-fg)}.dn-link.button.on-dark[data-v-8c016434]{color:var(--color-brand-utility-50)}.dn-link.button-inverted-primary[data-v-8c016434]{background-color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-default-bg);border-color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-default-border);color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-default-fg)}.dn-link.button-inverted-primary[data-v-8c016434]:focus-visible,.dn-link.button-inverted-primary[data-v-8c016434]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-fg)}.dn-link.button-inverted-secondary[data-v-8c016434]{background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-bg);border-color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-border);color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-fg)}.dn-link.button-inverted-secondary[data-v-8c016434]:focus-visible,.dn-link.button-inverted-secondary[data-v-8c016434]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-fg)}.dn-link.full-width[data-v-8c016434]{justify-content:center;padding:16px 32px;width:100%}</style> <style>button[data-v-37f3ca11]{background:none;border:none;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--typography-utility-button-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-button-s-font-size);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-button-s-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-button-s-line-height);outline:none;text-decoration:none;transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(0,.92,.32,.96)}button[data-v-37f3ca11]:disabled{cursor:not-allowed!important;opacity:.6}button .dn-icon[data-v-37f3ca11]{margin-right:6px;max-width:20px;width:20px}button .dn-icon[data-v-37f3ca11],button .dn-icon path[data-v-37f3ca11]{stroke:var(--color-icon)}button.button[data-v-37f3ca11],button.outline[data-v-37f3ca11],button.pill[data-v-37f3ca11]{align-items:center;border-radius:var(--border-radius-button);cursor:pointer;display:flex;inline-size:-moz-max-content;inline-size:max-content;letter-spacing:.04em;min-height:34px;padding:4px 10px;text-decoration:none;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;white-space:nowrap}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){button.button[data-v-37f3ca11],button.outline[data-v-37f3ca11],button.pill[data-v-37f3ca11]{padding:8px 10px}}button.outline[data-v-37f3ca11],button.pill[data-v-37f3ca11]{background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-bg);border:1px solid;border-color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-border);color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-fg)}button.outline[data-v-37f3ca11]:focus-visible,button.outline[data-v-37f3ca11]:hover,button.pill[data-v-37f3ca11]:focus-visible,button.pill[data-v-37f3ca11]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-fg)}button.outline.on-dark[data-v-37f3ca11],button.pill.on-dark[data-v-37f3ca11]{--color-button-secondary-default-fg:var(--color-brand-utility-50)}button.outline .icon[data-v-37f3ca11],button.pill .icon[data-v-37f3ca11]{max-width:20px}button .pill[data-v-37f3ca11]{padding:10px 20px}button.button[data-v-37f3ca11]{background-color:var(--color-button-primary-default-bg);border:1px solid;border-color:var(--color-button-primary-default-border);color:var(--color-button-primary-default-fg)}button.button[data-v-37f3ca11]:focus-visible,button.button[data-v-37f3ca11]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-primary-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-primary-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-primary-hover-fg)}button.button.on-dark[data-v-37f3ca11]{--color-button-secondary-default-fg:var(--color-brand-utility-50)}button.button-inverted-primary[data-v-37f3ca11]{background-color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-default-bg);border-color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-default-border);color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-default-fg)}button.button-inverted-primary[data-v-37f3ca11]:focus-visible,button.button-inverted-primary[data-v-37f3ca11]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-fg)}button.button-inverted-secondary[data-v-37f3ca11]{background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-bg);border-color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-border);color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-fg)}button.button-inverted-secondary[data-v-37f3ca11]:focus-visible,button.button-inverted-secondary[data-v-37f3ca11]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-fg)}button.button-login[data-v-37f3ca11]{padding:0 14px}button.button-login .text[data-v-37f3ca11]{padding:10px 0}@media only screen and (width < 768px){button.button-login[data-v-37f3ca11]{border-color:var(--color-button-primary-default-border);border-radius:100%;display:flex;height:34px;justify-content:center;padding:0;width:34px}button.button-login .dn-icon[data-v-37f3ca11]{flex:0 0 24px;height:24px;max-width:24px;stroke:var(--color-neutral-900);margin-right:0}button.button-login .text[data-v-37f3ca11]{display:none}}button.button-login-status[data-v-37f3ca11]{--color-button-secondary-default-border:var(--color-ui-generic-fg);--color-button-secondary-default-fg:var(--color-ui-generic-fg);border-radius:100%;display:flex;font-size:var(--typography-utility-button-s-font-size);height:36px;justify-content:center;padding:0;width:36px}button.button-login-status .dn-icon[data-v-37f3ca11]{--color-icon:var(--color-ui-generic-fg);flex:1 0 26px;height:26px;margin-right:0;max-width:26px}button.button-login-status .text[data-v-37f3ca11]{display:block}</style> <style>.search-field[data-v-adca1a7e]{background-color:var(--color-neutral-50);border-radius:30px;display:none;padding:14px 30px}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.search-field[data-v-adca1a7e]{display:flex;margin:0 16px;width:var(--content-width)}}.menu-wrapper .search-field[data-v-adca1a7e]{display:flex;inline-size:min(var(--page-width,1280px),100vw - var(--site-padding,1rem) * 2);margin:24px auto 0}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.menu-wrapper .search-field[data-v-adca1a7e]{display:none}}.search-field input[data-v-adca1a7e]{background:none;border:none;color:var(--color-neutral-700);font-size:16px;line-height:16px;outline:none;padding-left:8px;width:100%}.search-field .button-search[data-v-adca1a7e]{display:flex;font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);line-height:1;padding:0}.search-field .button-search .dn-icon[data-v-adca1a7e]{stroke-opacity:.5;margin-right:0}</style> <style>.dn-subscribe-button{visibility:visible}</style> <style>.dn-login-button{visibility:visible}.dn-login-button.dn-link.default{border-color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-border);color:var(--color-header-top-fg);--color-icon:var(--color-button-secondary-default-fg)}@media only screen and (width < 768px){.dn-login-button.dn-link.default:not(.button-login-status){border-color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-border);border-radius:100%;flex:0 0 34px;justify-content:center;padding:0}.dn-login-button.dn-link.default:not(.button-login-status) .dn-icon{height:24px;max-width:24px;width:24px;stroke:var(--color-button-secondary-default-border);margin-right:0}.dn-login-button.dn-link.default:not(.button-login-status) .dn-icon:active,.dn-login-button.dn-link.default:not(.button-login-status) .dn-icon:hover{stroke:var(--color-button-secondary-default-border)}.dn-login-button.dn-link.default:not(.button-login-status) .text{display:none}}</style> <style>ul[data-v-04706755]{margin:0;padding:0}@media only screen and (width < 1024px){.segment-left ul.selected-block label[data-v-04706755]{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family)}.segment-left ul.selected-block label svg[data-v-04706755]{transform:rotate(-90deg)}.segment-left ul.selected-block label svg path[data-v-04706755]{stroke-width:3}.segment-left ul.selected-block>li.hasChild ul[data-v-04706755]{display:block;opacity:1}}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-left ul[data-v-04706755]{width:300px}.segment-left ul:hover label[data-v-04706755]{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family)}.segment-left ul:hover label svg path[data-v-04706755]{stroke-width:3}.segment-left ul:hover>li.hasChild ul[data-v-04706755]{display:block;opacity:1;z-index:1}}ul>li[data-v-04706755]{margin-left:0}ul>li a[data-v-04706755]{color:var(--color-hamburgermenu-fg);text-decoration:none}ul>li li a[data-v-04706755]{display:block;padding:12px 0;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.segment-left ul>li li a[data-v-04706755]:hover{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family)}.segment label[data-v-04706755]{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:16px 0;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.segment-mid[data-v-04706755]{padding:12px 0 0}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-mid[data-v-04706755]{display:flex;gap:var(--row-gap);justify-content:space-between;padding:50px 0}}.segment-mid ul ul[data-v-04706755]{padding:0}@media only screen and (width < 1024px){.segment-mid ul ul[data-v-04706755]{display:none;padding:10px 20px}.segment-mid ul.selected-block li label[data-v-04706755]{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family)}.segment-mid ul.selected-block li label svg[data-v-04706755]{transform:rotate(-90deg)}.segment-mid ul.selected-block li label svg path[data-v-04706755]{stroke-width:3}.segment-mid ul.selected-block li ul[data-v-04706755]{display:block;opacity:1}}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-right svg[data-v-04706755]{display:none}}.segment-right label[data-v-04706755]{font-size:18px;line-height:20px}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-right label[data-v-04706755]{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family);font-size:20px;margin-bottom:20px;padding:0}}.segment-left[data-v-04706755]{font-size:24px;height:100%;line-height:32px;padding:12px 0;position:relative}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-left[data-v-04706755]{border-right:1px solid var(--color-hamburgermenu-divider);font-size:32px;line-height:48px;padding:24px 0}.segment-left+.segment-right .segment-mid[data-v-04706755]{padding:50px 0 50px 50px}}.segment-left li[data-v-04706755]{padding:0}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-left li[data-v-04706755]{padding:0 40px 0 0}}.segment-left li ul[data-v-04706755]{background-color:var(--color-hamburgermenu-bg);display:none;opacity:0;padding:10px 20px;transition:all .2s linear}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-left li ul[data-v-04706755]{background-color:var(--color-hamburgermenu-bg);border-right:1px solid var(--color-neutral-400);height:100%;padding:38px 50px;position:absolute;right:-401px;top:0;width:400px}}@media only screen and (width >= 1536px){.segment-left li ul[data-v-04706755]{padding:38px 50px 380px}}.segment-left li ul li[data-v-04706755]{font-size:16px;line-height:24px}.segment-bottom[data-v-04706755]{align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;padding:24px 0}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-bottom[data-v-04706755]{display:flex;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;padding:0}}.segment-bottom .dn-link[data-v-04706755]{justify-content:center}@media only screen and (width < 1024px){.segment-bottom .dn-link[data-v-04706755]{padding:16px}}</style> <style>.segment-right[data-v-da104557]{flex:1 0 0%;opacity:1;transition:all .2s linear}@media only screen and (width < 1024px){.segment-right label svg[data-v-da104557]{height:16px;width:8px}}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-right.invisible[data-v-da104557]{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}</style> <style>.menu-wrapper-user[data-v-c6b71b8a]{z-index:11}.menu-wrapper-user-container[data-v-c6b71b8a]{height:100%;padding:24px;--color-header-logo-primary:var(--color-usermenu-fg);--color-header-logo-secondary:var(--color-usermenu-fg);--color-header-logo-tertiary:var(--color-usermenu-fg)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.menu-wrapper-user-container[data-v-c6b71b8a]{padding:80px 56px}}.menu-wrapper-user .button[data-v-c6b71b8a]{border:1px solid transparent;flex:1;font-size:12px;line-height:12px;padding:13px 26px;text-align:center}@media only screen and (width >= 640px){.menu-wrapper-user .button[data-v-c6b71b8a]{font-size:14px;line-height:14px;padding:16px 32px}}.menu-wrapper-user .button+.button[data-v-c6b71b8a]{margin-left:16px}@media only screen and (width >= 640px){.menu-wrapper-user .button+.button[data-v-c6b71b8a]{margin-left:40px}}.menu-wrapper-user .button-border[data-v-c6b71b8a]{border-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.2)}.menu-wrapper-user ul[data-v-c6b71b8a]{border-top:1px solid var(--color-usermenu-divider);margin:0;padding:12px 0 40px}.menu-wrapper-user ul[data-v-c6b71b8a]:last-child{padding:12px 0}.menu-wrapper-user ul li a[data-v-c6b71b8a]{color:var(--color-usermenu-fg);display:block;--dn_font-size:16px;--dn_line-height:24px;--color-link-hover:var(--color-usermenu-fg);padding:12px 0;text-decoration:none}.menu-wrapper-user ul li a[data-v-c6b71b8a]:hover{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family)}.header-mobile[data-v-c6b71b8a]{align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:24px;padding-bottom:24px}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.header-mobile[data-v-c6b71b8a]{display:none}}.header-mobile-logo[data-v-c6b71b8a]{display:flex}.header-mobile-logo .dn-logo-small[data-v-c6b71b8a]{height:28px}.header-mobile-button[data-v-c6b71b8a]{gap:16px}.header-mobile-button[data-v-c6b71b8a],.header-user[data-v-c6b71b8a]{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.header-user[data-v-c6b71b8a]{margin-bottom:32px}.header-user .button-login-status[data-v-c6b71b8a]{--color-button-secondary-default-bg:var(--color-ui-generic-bg);--color-button-secondary-hover-bg:var(--color-ui-generic-bg);--color-button-secondary-default-border:var(--color-ui-generic-bg);--color-button-secondary-default-fg:var(--color-ui-generic-fg);border-radius:24px;flex:0 0 48px;font-size:14px;height:48px}.header-user .button-login-status .icon[data-v-c6b71b8a]{flex:1 0 36px;height:36px;margin-right:0;max-width:36px}.header-user-content[data-v-c6b71b8a]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:16px;width:100%}.header-user-fullname[data-v-c6b71b8a]{font-size:16px;line-height:24px}@media only screen and (width >= 640px){.header-user-fullname[data-v-c6b71b8a]{font-size:20px}}.header-user-info[data-v-c6b71b8a]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;line-height:1}.header-user-info .dn-link[data-v-c6b71b8a]{--typography-utility-button-font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);--typography-utility-button-line-height:1;--color-link-default:var(--color-brand-primary-fg);--color-link-hover:var(--color-brand-primary-fg);min-height:auto;padding:0}@media only screen and (width < 768px){.header-user .button-close[data-v-c6b71b8a]{display:none}}.login[data-v-c6b71b8a]{transition:all .2s linear}.login[data-v-c6b71b8a]:hover{background-color:#1d3666}.login[data-v-c6b71b8a]:active{background-color:#060f1f}.user-menu-content[data-v-c6b71b8a]{height:calc(100vh - 280px);margin-top:16px;overflow-y:auto}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.user-menu-content[data-v-c6b71b8a]{height:calc(100vh - 326px)}}</style> <style>.is-flyout-open,.is-flyout-open body{overflow-y:hidden}.is-flyout-open body:before{background-color:var(--background-modal);content:"";display:block;height:100%;inset:0;position:fixed;width:100%;z-index:9}.is-flyout-open .user-menu-open{--color-header-top-fg:var(--color-usermenu-fg)}.is-flyout-open .user-menu-open:before{background-color:var(--background-modal);content:"";display:block;height:72px;position:fixed;width:100%;z-index:4}.adnm-topscroll-hide .adnm-html-topscroll-frame-wrapper{height:0!important;opacity:0;z-index:1!important}.dn-header{--color-icon:var(--color-header-top-fg);background-color:var(--color-header-top-bg);color:var(--color-header-navigation-fg);font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);position:sticky;top:0;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;width:100%;z-index:12}.is-flyout-open .dn-header{position:fixed}.dn-header ul{list-style:none}.dn-header.header-pinned{top:0}.dn-header.header-unpinned{top:-200px}@media only screen and (width < 640px){.header-right .dn-header .dn-login-button.button-subscription,.header-right .dn-header .dn-subscribe-button.button-subscription{display:none}}.dn-header .button-icon-only{display:flex}.dn-header .button-icon-only .dn-icon{margin-right:0;max-width:24px;width:24px}@media only screen and (width < 980px){.dn-header .button-icon-only.button-search{display:none}}@media only screen and (width < 640px){.dn-header .button-icon-only.button-alert{display:none}}.header-wrapper{background-color:var(--color-header-top-bg);block-size:var(--header-height);border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:var(--color-header-top-divider);position:relative;transition:border .3s ease;z-index:3}.header-wrapper,.header-wrapper .header-inner{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-inline:auto}.header-wrapper .header-inner{inline-size:min(var(--header-width,1280px),100vw - var(--site-padding,1rem) * 2)}.header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo{display:none;height:auto;width:var(--logo-width-header-max)}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.dn-header-front .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo{display:block}}.header-pinned .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo,.header-unpinned .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo,.menu-open .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo,.search-panel-open .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo,.user-menu-open .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo{display:none}.header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo-small{width:var(--logo-width-header-min)}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.dn-header-front .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo-small{display:none}.header-pinned .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo-small,.header-unpinned .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo-small,.menu-open .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo-small,.search-panel-open .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo-small,.user-menu-open .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo-small{display:block}}.header-wrapper .header-inner a .section{align-items:center;border-left:1px solid;border-color:var(--color-header-top-divider);display:flex;font-size:1rem;margin-left:var(--row-gap);padding-left:var(--ui-gap)}.header-wrapper .header-inner .header-right{align-items:center;color:var(--color-header-top-fg);display:flex;font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);gap:var(--row-gap)}.button-burger,.button-close{display:flex;flex:0 0 32px;height:26px;position:relative;width:32px}.button-burger span,.button-close span{height:2px;left:0;position:absolute;transform:rotate(0deg);transition:all .2s linear;width:100%}.button-burger span,.button-close span,.menu-wrapper-user .button-burger span,.menu-wrapper-user .button-close span{background-color:var(--color-header-top-fg)}.button-burger span:first-child{top:8px}.button-burger span:nth-child(2),.button-burger span:nth-child(3){top:16px}.button-close span:first-child{left:50%;top:18px;width:0}.button-close span:nth-child(2),.button-close span:nth-child(3){top:12px}.button-close span:nth-child(2){transform:rotate(45deg)}.button-close span:nth-child(3){transform:rotate(-45deg)}.menu-open,.menu-open .header-upper{background-color:var(--color-hamburgermenu-bg)}.menu-open .header-upper{--color-header-navigation-divider:var(--color-neutral-200)}.menu-wrapper{background-color:var(--color-hamburgermenu-bg);color:var(--color-hamburgermenu-fg);font-size:16px;height:calc(100vh - 72px);left:0;line-height:16px;opacity:0;overflow-y:scroll;position:absolute;right:0;transform:translateY(-200%);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(0,.92,.32,.96);z-index:2}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.menu-wrapper{display:flex;height:auto;justify-content:center;max-height:80vh}}.menu-wrapper .container{inline-size:min(var(--header-width,1280px),100vw - var(--site-padding,1rem) * 2);margin:0 auto}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.menu-wrapper .container{display:flex;overflow-y:auto}}.menu-wrapper .container label svg{stroke:var(--color-hamburgermenu-fg);transition:all .2s linear}@media only screen and (width < 1024px){.menu-wrapper .container label svg{margin-right:5px;transform:rotate(90deg)}}.menu-open .menu-wrapper{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}.menu-wrapper-user{background:var(--color-usermenu-bg);color:var(--color-typography-inverted);font-size:16px;height:100vh;line-height:24px;opacity:0;position:fixed;right:-630px;top:0;transition:all .3s linear;width:100%;z-index:4}@media only screen and (width >= 640px){.menu-wrapper-user{width:518px}}.user-menu-open .menu-wrapper-user{opacity:1;right:0}.dn-header-front:not(.header-pinned,.header-unpinned,.menu-open,.user-menu-open,.search-panel-open) .header-wrapper{block-size:var(--header-height-front);--color-header-top-divider:var(--color-header-top-bg)}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.dn-header-front:not(.header-pinned,.header-unpinned,.menu-open,.user-menu-open,.search-panel-open) .header-wrapper .header-inner:before{content:attr(data-before);display:block;width:377px}.dn-header-front:not(.header-pinned,.header-unpinned,.menu-open,.user-menu-open,.search-panel-open) .header-wrapper .header-inner .header-right{justify-content:flex-end;width:377px}}</style> <style>.top-ad-placeholder{position:relative;z-index:8}.is-flyout-open .top-ad-placeholder{z-index:0}.top-ad-placeholder:has(#dn-wallpaperad)+.dn-article .dn-article-top{background-color:#fff;inline-size:min(var(--figure-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);overflow:visible;position:relative;z-index:8}.top-ad-placeholder:has(#dn-wallpaperad)+.dn-article .dn-article-top:after,.top-ad-placeholder:has(#dn-wallpaperad)+.dn-article .dn-article-top:before{background:#fff;content:"";display:block;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;width:24px}.top-ad-placeholder:has(#dn-wallpaperad)+.dn-article .dn-article-top:before{left:-24px}.top-ad-placeholder:has(#dn-wallpaperad)+.dn-article .dn-article-top:after{right:-24px}.top-ad-placeholder-mobile{background-color:var(--color-advertising-banner-bg)}.dn-live-wrapped-ad{background:var(--40d4d78e);overflow:hidden;transition:all 1s ease-in-out}.top-ad-placeholder .dn-live-wrapped-ad{z-index:1}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.hide-ads{margin-bottom:0!important;margin-top:-1px!important;opacity:0;padding:0!important}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.mag-stripe .dfp-ad{line-height:0}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.mag-stripe .dfp-ad :before{display:none}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads .dfp-ad:before{color:var(--color-typography-secondary);content:attr(data-info);display:block;font-family:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-s-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-s-line-height);text-align:center}.left-sticky-container .dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads .dfp-ad:before,.right-column .dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads .dfp-ad:before,.right-sticky-container .dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads .dfp-ad:before,.top-ad-placeholder .dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads .dfp-ad:before{display:none}.top-ad-placeholder-mobile .dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads .dfp-ad:before{display:block}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads .dfp-ad[data-info]:before{padding:8px 0}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.full-width{grid-column:span 12}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.full{box-sizing:content-box;grid-area:top;position:relative;transition:opacity .3s ease;width:100%}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.full:has(.job_carousel){background:none;inline-size:min(var(--content-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin:0 auto var(--row-gap-article)}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.full:not(.top-ad-below-header){background:var(--color-advertising-banner-bg)}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.full:not(.top-ad-below-header,.top-ad-above-header),.top-ad-placeholder-mobile .dn-live-wrapped-ad.full{display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:24px 0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-live-wrapped-ad.full:not(.top-ad-below-header).view-ads{display:block;padding-bottom:32px;padding-top:24px}}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.full.no-background{background:none}.dn-live-wrapped-ad:has(.dfp-ad[style="display: none;"]){display:none}.dn-live-wrapped-ad .fullscreen{background:var(--color-advertising-banner-bg);box-sizing:content-box;padding:0;position:relative;transition:opacity .3s ease;width:100%}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.follow-grid{margin:0 auto;width:100%}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.left-sticky{display:none;transition:all .3s ease}@media only screen and (width >= 1658px){.dn-live-wrapped-ad.left-sticky{display:flex;grid-area:ad-left;justify-content:flex-end;justify-self:end;left:var(--ui-gap);padding-bottom:var(--row-gap);position:sticky;top:calc(var(--row-gap)*4);width:auto;z-index:8}}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.left-sticky.dfp-ad:before{display:none}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.right-sticky{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;justify-self:start;position:sticky;top:calc(var(--row-gap)*4);transition:all .3s ease;width:auto;z-index:8}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.right-sticky.dfp-ad:before{display:none}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.ad-sticky-hide{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;z-index:0}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.bgAdFiftyFifty{background:var(--color-advertising-banner-bg)}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.bgAdFiftyFifty.view-ads .dfp-ad:before{display:none}.left-sticky-container,.right-sticky-container{display:none;height:100%;transition:all .3s ease}@media only screen and (width >= 1658px){.left-sticky-container,.right-sticky-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:calc(100% - var(--sticky-top-position));justify-content:flex-start;justify-self:start;margin-block-start:12px;padding-bottom:var(--row-gap);padding-top:12px;position:absolute;top:var(--sticky-top-position);width:auto;z-index:11}}.left-sticky-container>:not(:nth-child(1 of .view-ads)),.right-sticky-container>:not(:nth-child(1 of .view-ads)){margin-top:var(--row-gap)}@media only screen and (width >= 1658px){.left-sticky-container{grid-area:ad-left;padding-right:8px;right:0}.right-sticky-container{grid-area:ad-right;padding-left:8px}}</style> <style>.dn-image{--_dn-image_border-radius:var(--dn-image_border-radius,var(--box-radius));--_dn-image_height:var(--dn-image_height,auto);--_image-figcaption-color:var(--image-figcaption-color,var(--color-typography-default));--_image-figcaption-inline-size:var(--image-figcaption-inline-size,100%);--_image-figcaption-credit-before-content:var(--image-figcaption-credit-prefix,"(");--_image-figcaption-credit-after-content:var(--image-figcaption-credit-after-content,")");height:var(--_dn-image_height);margin:0;padding:0;width:100%}.dn-image picture{background:var(--color-brand-utility-50);border-radius:var(--_dn-image_border-radius);display:flex;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden}.dn-image picture.ratio-5x2{aspect-ratio:5/2}.dn-image picture.ratio-2x1{aspect-ratio:2/1}.dn-image picture.ratio-3x1{aspect-ratio:3/1}.dn-image picture.ratio-4x1{aspect-ratio:4/1}.dn-image picture.ratio-16x9{aspect-ratio:16/9}.dn-image picture.ratio-16x10{aspect-ratio:16/10}.dn-image picture.ratio-3x2{aspect-ratio:3/2}.dn-image picture.ratio-2x3{aspect-ratio:2/3}.dn-image picture.ratio-4x3{aspect-ratio:4/3}.dn-image picture.ratio-3x4{aspect-ratio:3/4}.dn-image picture.ratio-1x1{aspect-ratio:1/1}.dn-image picture.ratio-5x6{aspect-ratio:5/6}.dn-image picture.ratio-5x7{aspect-ratio:5/7}.dn-image picture.fullheight,.dn-image picture.ratio-auto{aspect-ratio:auto;height:100%}.dn-image picture img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.dn-image figcaption{color:var(--color-typography-secondary);font-family:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-s-font-weight);line-height:140%;width:100%;inline-size:min(var(--page-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin-inline:auto;max-width:100%;padding:var(--ui-gap) 0;padding-top:12px;text-align:left}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-image figcaption{font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-m-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);inline-size:min(var(--grid-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);padding-top:16px}}.dn-image figcaption .credit{color:var(--color-neutral-700)}.dn-image figcaption .credit:before{content:var(--_image-figcaption-credit-before-content);padding-left:8px}.dn-image figcaption .credit:after{content:var(--_image-figcaption-credit-after-content)}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.dn-image.center,.dn-image.wide{max-width:var(--grid-width)}.dn-image.full{max-width:var(--page-width)}}.dn-image.free,.dn-image.small{align-items:flex-end;display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-start;max-width:var(--content-width)}.dn-image.free picture,.dn-image.small picture{max-width:40%}.dn-image.free figcaption,.dn-image.small figcaption{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 var(--row-gap);text-align:left}.dn-image.free figcaption .credit:after,.dn-image.free figcaption .credit:before,.dn-image.small figcaption .credit:after,.dn-image.small figcaption .credit:before{padding:0}</style> <style>@charset "UTF-8";.dn-teaser-old{--color-link-default:var(--color-typography-default);--_teaser-padding:var(--teaser-padding,var(--row-gap));--_teaser-background:var(--teaser-background,var(--color-teaser-standard-bg));--_teaser-foreground:var(--teaser-foreground,var(--color-teaser-standard-fg));--_teaser-radius:var(--teaser-radius,var(--border-radius-teaser));--_teaser-font-family:var(--teaser-font-family,var(--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-font-family));border-radius:var(--_teaser-radius);grid-column:span 12;height:100%;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--page-width);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none;transition:all .3s ease;width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old{grid-column:span 4}}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.dn-teaser-old{border-radius:var(--_teaser-radius) var(--_teaser-radius) 0 0}}.dn-teaser-old .teaser-image{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:var(--color-neutral-50);transition:all .3s ease}.dn-teaser-old .teaser-image picture{border-radius:var(--_teaser-radius) var(--_teaser-radius) 0 0}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.dn-teaser-old .teaser-image picture{border-radius:var(--_teaser-radius)}}.dn-teaser-old a{align-items:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%;text-decoration:none}.dn-teaser-old a:active,.dn-teaser-old a:hover{color:var(--color-teaser-standard-subtle-fg)}.dn-teaser-old a:active .teaser-image,.dn-teaser-old a:hover .teaser-image{opacity:.9}.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info{container-type:inline-size;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--ui-gap);height:100%;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info .kicker{font-family:var(--typography-utility-l-font-family);font-size:clamp(.8rem,1cqi,1.2rem);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-l-letter-spacing);order:1}.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info .datalayout{font-size:1rem;margin-left:2rem}.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info .datalayout:before{color:var(--color-teaser-standard-subtle-fg);content:"“";font-size:3rem;line-height:2.8rem;margin-left:-2rem;position:absolute}.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info .teaser-title{--prefered-size:6.5cqi;--min-size:var(--teaser-min-font-size);--max-size:var(--teaser-max-font-size);font-family:var(--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-font-family);font-size:clamp(var(--min-size),var(--prefered-size),var(--max-size));font-weight:var(--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-font-weight);line-height:var(--teaser-line-height);margin:12px 0 16px;order:2}@container (min-width: 450px){.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info .teaser-title{--prefered-size:8.4cqi;--min-size:var(--teaserlarge-min-font-size);--max-size:var(--teaserlarge-max-font-size)}}.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info .excerpt{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-size);margin:0;order:3;padding:0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info .excerpt{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-size)}}.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info .meta-data:after{color:var(--color-teaser-standard-subtle-fg);content:attr(data-info);display:flex;flex-direction:row;font-family:var(--typography-utility-topic-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-topic-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-topic-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-topic-letter-spacing);order:4;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}.dn-teaser-old.standard{--_teaser-background:var(--teaser-background,var(--color-teaser-standard-bg));--_teaser-foreground:var(--teaser-foreground,var(--color-teaser-standard-fg));background:var(--_teaser-background)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.standard{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-teaser-standard-divider)}}.dn-teaser-old.standard .teaser-info{color:var(--_teaser-foreground);padding:var(--standard-teaser-padding-mobile)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.standard .teaser-info{padding:var(--standard-teaser-padding-desktop)}}.dn-teaser-old.standard .teaser-info .meta-data:after{color:var(--color-teaser-standard-subtle-fg)}.dn-teaser-old.bold a .teaser-title{font-weight:var(--typography-teaser-bold-min-font-weight)}.dn-teaser-old.brand,.dn-teaser-old.card,.dn-teaser-old.highlight,.dn-teaser-old.inverted,.dn-teaser-old.native-ad,.dn-teaser-old.neutral,.dn-teaser-old.opinion{--teaser-border-radius:var(--teaser-radius,var(--box-radius));border:none;border-radius:var(--_teaser-radius)}.dn-teaser-old.brand .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.card .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.highlight .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.inverted .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.native-ad .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.neutral .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.opinion .teaser-info{padding:.2rem var(--_teaser-padding) var(--_teaser-padding)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.brand .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.card .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.highlight .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.inverted .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.native-ad .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.neutral .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.opinion .teaser-info{padding:.2rem calc(var(--_teaser-padding)/1.5) calc(var(--_teaser-padding)/1.5)}}.dn-teaser-old.brand .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.card .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.highlight .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.inverted .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.native-ad .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.neutral .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.opinion .teaser-info .teaser-title{--prefered-size:8cqi}@container (min-width: 450px){.dn-teaser-old.brand .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.card .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.highlight .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.inverted .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.native-ad .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.neutral .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.opinion .teaser-info .teaser-title{--prefered-size:8.4cqi}}.dn-teaser-old.brand .dn-image picture,.dn-teaser-old.card .dn-image picture,.dn-teaser-old.highlight .dn-image picture,.dn-teaser-old.inverted .dn-image picture,.dn-teaser-old.native-ad .dn-image picture,.dn-teaser-old.neutral .dn-image picture,.dn-teaser-old.opinion .dn-image picture{border-radius:0}.dn-teaser-old.neutral{--_teaser-background:var(--card-background,var(--color-neutral-50))}.dn-teaser-old.neutral .teaser-info{color:var(--color-neutral-900)}.dn-teaser-old.neutral .teaser-info .meta-data:after{color:var(--color-neutral-600)}.dn-teaser-old.brand{--_teaser-background:var(--brand-background,var(--color-teaser-brand-bg))}.dn-teaser-old.brand .teaser-info{color:var(--color-teaser-brand-fg)}.dn-teaser-old.brand .teaser-info .meta-data:after{color:var(--color-teaser-brand-subtle-bg)}.dn-teaser-old.highlight{--_teaser-background:var(--teaser-background,var(--color-teaser-highlight-bg))}.dn-teaser-old.highlight .teaser-info{color:var(--color-teaser-highlight-fg)}.dn-teaser-old.highlight .teaser-info .meta-data:after{color:var(--color-teaser-highlight-subtle-fg);padding:0}.dn-teaser-old.inverted{--_teaser-background:var(--inverted-background,var(--color-teaser-inverted-bg))}.dn-teaser-old.inverted .teaser-info{color:var(--color-teaser-inverted-fg)}.dn-teaser-old.inverted .teaser-info .meta-data:after{color:var(--color-teaser-inverted-subtle-fg);padding:0}.dn-teaser-old.opinion{--_teaser-background:var(--opinion-background,var(--color-teaser-opinion-bg));--teaser-font-family:var(--typography-teaser-opinion-min-font-family)}.dn-teaser-old.opinion .teaser-info{color:var(--color-teaser-opinion-fg)}.dn-teaser-old.opinion .teaser-info .meta-data:after{color:var(--color-teaser-opinion-subtle-fg);padding:0}.dn-teaser-old.opinion .teaser-info .teaser-title{--prefered-size:8cqi;--min-size:16.5px;--max-size:24px;font-family:var(--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-font-family);font-weight:var(--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-font-weight)}@container (min-width: 450px){.dn-teaser-old.opinion .teaser-info .teaser-title{--prefered-size:6.8cqi;--min-size:32px;--max-size:42px}}.dn-teaser-old.native-ad{--_teaser-background:var(--native-background,var(--color-teaser-native-ad-bg));color:var(--color-teaser-native-ad-fg)}.dn-teaser-old.native-ad .teaser-info .meta-data:after{padding:0}.dn-teaser-old.row a{display:grid;gap:var(--_teaser-padding);grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);justify-content:stretch}.dn-teaser-old.row a .teaser-info{grid-column:span 12;padding:var(--_teaser-padding) 0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.row a .teaser-info{grid-column:span 8}.dn-teaser-old.row a .teaser-info .teaser-title{margin:0;padding:0 var(--_teaser-padding) 0 0}}.dn-teaser-old.row a .teaser-image{aspect-ratio:3/2;grid-column:span 12}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.row a .teaser-image{grid-column:span 4;height:100%}.dn-teaser-old.row a .teaser-image picture{aspect-ratio:auto;height:100%}.dn-teaser-old.row.half .teaser-image,.dn-teaser-old.row.half .teaser-info{grid-column:span 6}}.dn-teaser-old.row.standard a{padding:0 0 var(--_teaser-padding) 0}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.dn-teaser-old.row.standard a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-teaser-standard-divider)}}.dn-teaser-old.row.standard a .teaser-info{padding:0 .3rem .3rem}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.dn-teaser-old.row.standard a .teaser-info{padding:calc(var(--_teaser-padding)/2) 0}}.dn-teaser-old.row.brand a,.dn-teaser-old.row.highlight a,.dn-teaser-old.row.inverted a,.dn-teaser-old.row.native-ad a,.dn-teaser-old.row.opinion a{border:none}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.row.brand a,.dn-teaser-old.row.highlight a,.dn-teaser-old.row.inverted a,.dn-teaser-old.row.native-ad a,.dn-teaser-old.row.opinion a{padding:0}}.dn-teaser-old.row.brand a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.highlight a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.inverted a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.native-ad a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.opinion a .teaser-info{padding:0 var(--_teaser-padding)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.row.brand a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.highlight a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.inverted a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.native-ad a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.opinion a .teaser-info{padding:var(--_teaser-padding) 0}}.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse a .teaser-info{order:1;padding:0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse a .teaser-info{order:-1}}.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse a .teaser-image{order:-1}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse a .teaser-image{order:1}}.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.brand a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.highlight a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.inverted a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.native-ad a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.opinion a .teaser-info{padding:0 var(--_teaser-padding) var(--_teaser-padding) var(--_teaser-padding)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.brand a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.highlight a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.inverted a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.native-ad a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.opinion a .teaser-info{padding:var(--_teaser-padding)}}</style> <style>.dn-subhead{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-line-height);margin:0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-subhead{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-line-height)}}</style> <style>.dn-section-title[data-v-d9da3669]{align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-page-divider);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:var(--row-gap);margin-inline:auto;padding:var(--ui-gap) 0;width:100%;inline-size:min(var(--grid-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2)}.dn-grid-streams-most-read .dn-section-title[data-v-d9da3669]{margin-bottom:0}</style> <style>.dn-grid-streams{margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--feed-width);min-height:300px}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid{background:var(--grid-background-color);display:grid;gap:4px;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);margin:0 auto;padding-inline:0;padding-bottom:calc(var(--row-gap)*2)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid{background:none;gap:var(--row-gap)}}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid li,.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid ol,.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid ul{list-style:none}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old{grid-column:span 6;list-style:none;max-height:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 495px){.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old{grid-column:span 6}}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old{grid-column:span 4}}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old.full-width,.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old.fullwidthmobile,.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old.row{grid-column:span 12}@media only screen and (width >= 495px){.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old.fullwidthmobile{grid-column:span 6}}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old.fullwidthmobile{grid-column:span 4}}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old.onefourth{grid-column:span 6}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old.onefourth{grid-column:span 3}}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid .halfWidth{grid-column:span 12}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid .halfWidth{grid-column:span 6}}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid .hide-ads.halfWidth+.halfWidth,.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid .view-ads:has(+.hide-ads){grid-column:span 12}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid .view-ads:has(+.view-ads),.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid .view-ads:has(~.view-ads){align-self:stretch}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid .hide-ads:has(+.view-ads),.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid .hide-ads:has(~.view-ads){grid-column:span 12}</style> <style>.dn-accordion{border-bottom:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.2);width:100%}.dn-accordion .accordion-header{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:1.5rem 0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-accordion .accordion-header{padding:2rem 0}}.dn-accordion .accordion-header span{transition:transform .3s ease}.dn-accordion .accordion-header .title{color:var(--color-typography-inverted);font-size:1rem}.dn-accordion.open>.accordion-header span{transform:rotate(180deg)}.dn-accordion .dn-accordion-content{padding:1rem 0;width:100%}.dn-accordion .dn-accordion-content .footer-row{gap:0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-accordion .dn-accordion-content .footer-row{flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:0}}</style> <style>.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright{background:var(--color-footer-bg-copyright);display:flex;width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright .footer-logos{gap:var(--row-gap);width:auto}}.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright p{color:var(--color-brand-utility-100);font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-m-line-height)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright p{border-left:1px solid;max-width:70%;padding-left:var(--row-gap)}}.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright .disclaimer{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--row-gap);inline-size:min(var(--page-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin:0 auto;padding:var(--row-gap) 0}.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright .disclaimer p{color:var(--color-brand-utility-100);font-family:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-s-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-s-letter-spacing);line-height:150%;margin:0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright .disclaimer p{font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-m-line-height);max-width:70%;text-align:left}}.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright .disclaimer a{color:var(--color-brand-utility-50);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright .disclaimer{align-items:center;flex-direction:row}}.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright .dn-media-group{max-width:240px;fill:var(--color-brand-utility-300)}.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright .dn-responsibility{max-width:40px}</style> <style>.dn-footer{align-items:center;background:var(--color-footer-bg);color:var(--color-footer-fg);display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-inline:auto;padding-top:2rem;width:100%}.dn-footer ul{margin:0;padding:0}.dn-footer ul li{line-height:150%;margin-bottom:1rem}.dn-footer .footer-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;inline-size:min(var(--page-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);min-height:200px;row-gap:2rem}.dn-footer .footer-container ol,.dn-footer .footer-container ul{list-style:none}.dn-footer .footer-container a,.dn-footer .footer-container li span{color:var(--color-footer-subtle-fg);font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-m-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-m-line-height);text-decoration-color:var(--color-brand-utility-400);text-underline-offset:6px;transition:all .3s ease}.dn-footer .footer-container a:focus-visible,.dn-footer .footer-container a:hover,.dn-footer .footer-container li span:focus-visible,.dn-footer .footer-container li span:hover{color:var(--color-brand-utility-0);text-decoration-color:var(--color-brand-utility-300)}.dn-footer .footer-container p{color:var(--color-footer-fg);font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-m-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-m-line-height);margin-block-end:3rem}.dn-footer .footer-container h2,.dn-footer .footer-container h3,.dn-footer .footer-container h4{color:var(--color-footer-fg);font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-family);font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.dn-footer .footer-logos{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:1rem 0;width:100%}.dn-footer .footer-logos .dn-logo{height:auto;fill:var(--color-brand-utility-0);max-width:var(--footer-logo-max-width);width:55%}.dn-footer .footer-logos .dn-logo path{fill:var(--color-brand-utility-0)}.dn-footer .footer-logos .dn-footer-stamp{display:none}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-footer .footer-logos .dn-footer-stamp{display:block}}.dn-footer .footer-row{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2rem;justify-content:flex-start;width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-footer .footer-row{flex-direction:row;gap:5rem;margin-bottom:2rem}}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.dn-footer .footer-row{gap:10rem}}.dn-footer .footer-row h3{margin-bottom:1rem}.dn-footer .footer-row h4{margin-bottom:.5rem}.dn-footer .footer-item{margin-bottom:var(--row-gap)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-footer .footer-item-col-2{flex:0 0 auto;width:50%}.dn-footer .footer-item-col-3{flex:0 0 auto;width:33.3333%}}.dn-footer .footer-column{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--ui-gap)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-footer .footer-column{width:25%}}.dn-footer .footer-first{max-width:100%}.dn-footer .footer-second{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--row-gap);justify-content:space-between;width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 468px){.dn-footer .footer-second{flex-direction:row}}.dn-footer .footer-button{flex-direction:row;gap:var(--row-gap);margin:1rem 0;padding-bottom:var(--row-gap)}@media only screen and (width >= 468px){.dn-footer .footer-button{justify-content:flex-end}}.dn-footer .footer-button .outline.dn-link{font-size:var(--typography-utility-m-font-size);justify-content:center;line-height:14px;padding:1rem 2rem}@media only screen and (width < 468px){.dn-footer .footer-button .outline.dn-link{flex:1 1 0}}.dn-footer .dn-accordion-container{border-top:1px solid var(--color-footer-divider)}</style> <style>.error[data-v-a51e596b]{inline-size:min(var(--grid-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin:auto;padding:2rem 0}.error .error-message h1[data-v-a51e596b]{font-family:var(--article-top-font-family);font-size:var(--title-size)}.error .error-message p[data-v-a51e596b]{padding:var(--row-gap) 0}</style> <style>body{margin:0;padding:0;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;background-color:var(--color-page-bg);color:var(--color-typography-default);font-family:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-family)}*{box-sizing:border-box}.dn-grid-layout{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative}@media only screen and (width >= 1280px){.dn-grid-layout{align-items:start;-moz-column-gap:var(--ui-gap);column-gap:var(--ui-gap);display:grid;flex-wrap:wrap;grid-template-areas:"top top top" "ad-left header ad-right" "ad-left content ad-right" "ad-left feed ad-right";grid-template-columns:3fr var(--article-width) 3fr}}.dn-grid-layout>.content{grid-area:content;grid-column:1/4}.top-ad-placeholder .top-ad-above-header{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:var(--row-gap) 0}</style> <style>.article .dn-article{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.article .dn-article .shadow{position:relative}.article .dn-article .shadow:before{background:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(48,33%,97%,0) 0,var(--color-page-bg));bottom:0;content:" ";height:200px;left:0;position:absolute;right:0}.article .dn-article .dn-article-top{grid-area:header;grid-column:1/4}.article .dn-article picture{display:flex;justify-content:center}.article .dn-article img{block-size:auto;max-inline-size:100%}.article .adobe-target-placeholder{width:100%}.article .dn-byline-opinion{--_dn-byline_background:var(--dn-byline_background,var(--color-teaser-opinion-bg));--_dn-byline_width:var(--dn-byline_width,var(--article-top-width));--_dn-byline_radius:var(--dn-byline_radius,var(--box-radius));--_dn-byline_img_background:var(--dn-byline_img_background,var(--color-ui-factbox-divider));--_dn-byline_img_width:var(--dn-byline_img_width,200px);--_dn-byline_img_filter:var(--dn-byline_img_filter,grayscale(1));--_dn-byline_font-size:var(--dn-byline_font-size,var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-size));--_dn-byline_color:var(--dn-byline_color,var(--color-teaser-opinion-fg));--_dn-byline_subtle_color:var(--dn-byline_subtle_color,var(--color-teaser-opinion-subtle-fg));--_dn-byline_border-radius:var(--dn-byline_border-radius,var(--byline-border-radius));--_dn-byline_spacing:var(--dn-byline_spacing,16px);--_dn-byline_be-notified-button_border_color:var(--dn-byline_be-notified-button_border_color,var(--color-teaser-opinion-divider));--_dn-byline_be-notified-button_icon_color:var(--dn-byline_be-notified-button_icon_color,var(--color-teaser-opinion-highlight-fg));--_dn-byline_be-notified-button__hover:var(--dn-byline-be-notified-button__hover,var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-bg));background:var(--_dn-byline_background);border-radius:var(--_dn-byline_radius);inline-size:min(var(--grid-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin:var(--_dn-byline_row-gap) 0;max-width:var(--_dn-byline_width);overflow:hidden}@media (width >= 768px){.article .dn-byline-opinion{flex-direction:row;--_dn-byline_spacing:var(--dn-byline_spacing,32px);--_dn-byline_font-size:var(--dn-byline_font-size,var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-size));--_dn-byline_subtle_font-size:var(--dn-byline_subtle_font-size,var(--typography-utility-m-font-size))}}.article .dn-byline-opinion .author-content{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between}@media (width >= 468px){.article .dn-byline-opinion .author-content{align-items:center;flex-direction:row;width:100%}}.article .dn-byline-opinion .byline-img{max-width:136px;min-width:100px;overflow:hidden}@media (width >= 468px){.article .dn-byline-opinion .byline-img{max-width:136px}}.article .dn-byline-opinion .byline-img picture{aspect-ratio:auto;background:transparent;border-radius:0;height:100%}.article .dn-byline-opinion .byline-img picture img{filter:var(--_dn-byline_img_filter);height:100%}.article .dn-byline-opinion .dn-be-notified .dn-icon{stroke:var(--_dn-byline_be-notified-button_icon_color)}.article .dn-byline-opinion .dn-be-notified .dn-button.outline{border-color:var(--_dn-byline_be-notified-button_border_color);color:var(--_dn-byline_color)}.article .dn-byline-opinion .dn-be-notified .dn-button.outline:hover{background-color:var(--_dn-byline_be-notified-button__hover)}.article .dn-byline-opinion .dn-be-notified .dn-button.outline:hover .dn-icon{stroke:var(--_dn-byline_be-notified-button_icon_color)}.article .layout{margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--grid-width)}@media only screen and (width >= 979px){.article .layout{padding:0 var(--row-gap)}}.article .dn-bylines-column{--bylines-display:flex;--bylines-border-color:var(--color-page-divider);align-items:flex-start;border-bottom:1px solid var(--bylines-border-color);border-top:1px solid var(--bylines-border-color);-moz-column-gap:var(--ui-gap);column-gap:var(--ui-gap);display:var(--bylines-display);flex-flow:row;justify-content:space-between;padding:16px 0 10px;width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.article .dn-bylines-column{max-width:100%}}.article .dn-published-and-buttons{align-items:center;-moz-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;display:flex;flex-direction:row-reverse;font-family:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-s-font-weight);justify-content:flex-end;letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-s-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-s-line-height);text-align:left;width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.article .dn-published-and-buttons{flex-direction:row-reverse;font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-m-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);justify-content:flex-start;letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-m-line-height);max-width:100%;text-align:right}}.article .meta-info{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-page-divider);font-family:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-s-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-s-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-s-line-height);padding-bottom:var(--ui-gap);width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.article .meta-info{font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-m-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-m-line-height)}}.article .dn-below-article-interaction .action,.article .dn-below-article-interaction .meta-info{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;gap:var(--ui-gap) 8px;inline-size:min(var(--content-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin:0 auto}.article .dn-below-article-interaction .action{margin-block-end:var(--row-gap);padding-top:var(--row-gap)}.article .interaction-group{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;inline-size:min(var(--content-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin:0 auto;margin-block-end:var(--row-gap)}.article .topic-dateline{align-items:center;color:var(--color-typography-secondary);display:flex;font-family:var(--typography-utility-test-font-family);font-size:.9rem;gap:var(--row-gap);justify-content:flex-start}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.article .topic-dateline{justify-content:flex-end}}.article .updated:before{content:var(--time-delimiter-symbol);padding-right:24px}.article .dn-feed{grid-area:feed;grid-column:1/4;--site-padding:0}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.article .dn-feed{--site-padding:inherit}}@media only screen and (width <= 980px){.article .dn-feed .dn-section-title{margin:1rem 12px}}.article .dn-feed>:not(.center,.wide,.full,.dn-live-wrapper-ad){inline-size:min(var(--feed-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin:0 auto}.article .dn-feed>.dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads{margin-top:var(--ui-gap)}.article .dn-feed>.dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads+.dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads{margin-top:var(--row-gap)}.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:first-child,.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:nth-child(4),.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:nth-child(5),.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:nth-child(6),.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:nth-child(7){grid-column:span 12}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:nth-child(4),.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:nth-child(6){grid-column:span 4}}@media only screen and (width >= 495px){.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:nth-child(n+7):nth-child(-n+13){grid-column:span 6}}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:nth-child(n+7):nth-child(-n+13){grid-column:span 4}.article .top-ad-below-header.view-ads{display:block;padding:24px 0}}.article .top-ad-below-header{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:var(--row-gap) 0}</style> <style>.dn-article-top{--_lead-figure-width:var(--lead-figure-width,var(--article-top-width));--_lead-spacing-top:var(--lead-spacing-top,16px);--_lead-article-top-font-family:var(--lead-article-top-font-family,var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-family));--_lead-breaking-inverted-article-top-bg:var(--lead-breaking-inverted-article-top-bg,var(--color-teaser-inverted-bg));--_lead-breaking-inverted-titlepiece-color:var(--lead-breaking-inverted-titlepiece-color,var(--color-teaser-highlight-bg));--_lead-breaking-inverted-lead-color:var(--lead-breaking-inverted-lead-color,var(--color-teaser-inverted-fg));--_lead-breaking-highlight-article-top-bg:var(--lead-breaking-highlight-article-top-bg,var(--color-teaser-highlight-bg));--_lead-breaking-highlight-titlepiece-color:var(--lead-breaking-highlight-titlepiece-color,var(--color-teaser-highlight-fg));--_lead-breaking-highlight-lead-color:var(--lead-breaking-highlight-lead-color,var(--color-teaser-highlight-fg));--_lead-breaking-wide-article-top-bg:var(--lead-breaking-wide-article-top-bg,var(--color-teaser-inverted-bg));--_lead-breaking-opinion-article-top-bg:var(--lead-breaking-opinion-article-top-bg,var(--color-teaser-opinion-bg));--_lead-breaking-opinion-titlepiece-color:var(--lead-breaking-opinion-titlepiece-color,var(--color-teaser-opinion-fg));--_lead-breaking-opinion-lead-color:var(--lead-breaking-opinion-lead-color,var(--color-teaser-opinion-fg));--topic-display:flex;--topic:1;--hero-text:2;--lead-text:3;--hero-figure:4;--story-meta:5;--figure-width:var(--_lead-figure-width);--byline-img-filter:grayscale(0.5);--spacing-top:calc(var(--_lead-spacing-top)*2);--text-align:left;--article-top-font-family:var(--_lead-article-top-font-family);--divider-color:var(--color-page-divider);align-items:center;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--article-top-bg),var(--article-top-bg) calc(100% - 116rem),var(--color-page-bg) calc(100% - 8rem));color:var(--color-text-typo,currentColor);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;margin-inline:auto;max-width:100%;overflow-x:hidden;width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-article-top{background:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--article-top-bg),var(--article-top-bg) calc(100% - 28rem),var(--color-page-bg) calc(100% - 28rem))}}.dn-article-top .topic-holder{display:var(--topic-display);justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:var(--row-gap);order:var(--topic)}.dn-article-top .dn-headline,.dn-article-top .topic-holder{inline-size:min(var(--article-top-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2)}.dn-article-top .dn-headline{--article-top-title-margin-top:var(--row-gap);color:var(--titlepiece-color);font-family:var(--article-top-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-line-height);margin:var(--spacing-top) 0 0 0;margin-top:var(--article-top-title-margin-top);order:var(--hero-text);position:var(--title-position);text-align:var(--text-align)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-article-top .dn-headline{color:var(--titlepiece-color);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-size);letter-spacing:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-line-height);margin-top:var(--row-gap-article)}}.dn-article-top .lead{--lead-color:var(--color-typography-secondary);--article-top-lead-margin-top:var(--row-gap);color:var(--lead-color);font-family:var(--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-weight);inline-size:min(var(--article-top-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-lead-min-line-height);margin-top:var(--article-top-lead-margin-top);order:var(--lead-text);padding:0;text-align:var(--text-align)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-article-top .lead{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-weight);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-lead-max-line-height)}}.dn-article-top .article-top-embed,.dn-article-top .article-top-gallery,.dn-article-top .article-top-image,.dn-article-top .article-top-video{--article-top-image-margin-top:var(--row-gap);inline-size:min(var(--figure-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 0);margin-inline:auto;margin-top:var(--article-top-image-margin-top);max-width:100%;order:var(--hero-figure);text-align:var(--text-align)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-article-top .article-top-embed,.dn-article-top .article-top-gallery,.dn-article-top .article-top-image,.dn-article-top .article-top-video{inline-size:min(var(--article-top-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2)}}.dn-article-top .article-top-embed picture,.dn-article-top .article-top-gallery picture,.dn-article-top .article-top-image picture,.dn-article-top .article-top-video picture{border-radius:0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-article-top .article-top-embed picture,.dn-article-top .article-top-gallery picture,.dn-article-top .article-top-image picture,.dn-article-top .article-top-video picture{border-radius:var(--box-radius)}}.dn-article-top .dn-meta-data{max-width:var(--meta-data-width);padding-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--row-gap)}</style> <style>[class*=dn-headline][data-v-7383efc4]{--dn_color:var(--dn-headline_color);--dn_font-family:var(--dn-headline_font-family);--dn_font-size:var(--dn-headline_font-size);--dn_font-weight:var(--dn-headline_font-weight);--dn_letter-spacing:var(--dn-headline_letter-spacing);--dn_line-height:var(--dn-headline_line-height);--dn_text-transform:var(--dn-headline_text-transform);--_dn-headline_spacing:var(--dn-headline_spacing);--_dn-headline_border-bottom-width:var(--dn-headline_border-bottom-width);--_dn-headline_border-bottom-color:var(--dn-headline_border-bottom-color);border-bottom:var(--_dn-headline_border-bottom-width) solid var(--_dn-headline_border-bottom-color);font-family:var(--dn_font-family);font-size:var(--dn_font-size);padding:var(--_dn-headline_spacing)}</style> <style>.dn-meta-data{--meta-data-width:var(--content-width);align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;inline-size:min(var(--meta-data-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);justify-content:space-between;margin-inline:auto;order:var(--story-meta);row-gap:8px}.dn-meta-data .meta-info{font-family:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-s-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-s-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-s-line-height);text-align:left}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-meta-data .meta-info{font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-m-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-m-line-height);text-align:right}}</style> <style>.dn-byline{--_dn-byline_img_width:var(--dn-byline_img_width,50px);--_dn-byline_img_filter:var(--dn-byline_img_filter,grayscale(0.5));--_dn-byline_img_divider-color:var(--dn-byline_img_divider-color,var(--color-ui-generic-divider));--_dn-byline_font-family:var(--dn-byline_font-family,var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family));--_dn-byline_font-size:var(--dn-byline_font-size,var(--typography-utility-m-font-size));--_dn-byline_font-weight:var(--dn-byline_font-weight,var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-weight));--_dn-byline_color:var(--dn-byline_color,var(--color-typography-default));--_dn-byline_letter-spacing:var(--dn-byline_letter-spacing,var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing));--_dn-byline_seperator_font-family:var(--dn-byline_seperator_font-family,var(--typography-utility-m-font-family));--_dn-byline_seperator_font-weight:var(--dn-byline_seperator_font-weight,var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight));--_dn-byline_subtle_seperator_color:var(--dn-byline_subtle_seperator_color,var(--color-divider));--_dn-byline_subtle_font-family:var(--dn-byline_subtle_font-family,var(--typography-utility-m-font-family));--_dn-byline_subtle_font-size:var(--dn-byline_subtle_font-size,var(--typography-utility-s-font-size));--_dn-byline_subtle_color:var(--dn-byline_subtle_color,var(--color-typography-secondary));--_dn-byline_row-gap:var(--dn-byline_row-gap,var(--row-gap));--_dn-byline_spacing:var(--dn-byline_spacing,0);align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:var(--text-align);margin:0 0 .3rem;width:100%}@media (width >= 768px){.dn-byline{flex-direction:row}}.dn-byline .author{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.dn-byline .author-content{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:var(--_dn-byline_row-gap);padding:var(--_dn-byline_spacing)}.dn-byline .author-list{color:var(--_dn-byline_color);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:var(--_dn-byline_font-family);font-size:var(--_dn-byline_font-size);font-weight:var(--_dn-byline_font-weight);gap:4px 6px;letter-spacing:var(--_dn-byline_letter-spacing);list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 4px}.dn-byline .author-list li:not(:only-child,:last-child):after{content:attr(data-info-comma);font-family:var(--_dn-byline_seperator_font-family);font-weight:var(--_dn-byline_seperator_font-weight)}.dn-byline .author-list li:not(:only-child,:last-child):nth-last-child(2){align-items:center;display:flex;gap:6px}.dn-byline .author-list li:not(:only-child,:last-child):nth-last-child(2):after{content:attr(data-info-and)}.dn-byline .author-list a{color:var(--_dn-byline_color);font-family:var(--_dn-byline_font-family);font-size:var(--_dn-byline_font-size);line-height:1;text-decoration:none}.dn-byline .author-subtle{color:var(--_dn-byline_subtle_color);font-family:var(--_dn-byline_subtle_font-family);font-size:var(--_dn-byline_subtle_font-size)}.dn-byline .author-subtle span+span:before{color:var(--_dn-byline_subtle_seperator_color);content:attr(data-divider);padding:0 6px}</style> <style>.dn-be-notified .circle[data-v-1273abc0]{border:1px solid var(--color-button-secondary-default-border);border-radius:100%;display:flex;height:32px;padding:6px 2px 4px 7px;width:32px}.dn-be-notified .circle[data-v-1273abc0]:focus-visible,.dn-be-notified .circle[data-v-1273abc0]:hover{background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-bg);border:1px solid var(--color-button-secondary-hover-border);color:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-fg)}.dn-be-notified .circle .icon[data-v-1273abc0]{padding-left:10px}</style> <style>.dn-article-inline-content>*{margin-bottom:var(--row-gap-article)}.dn-article-inline-content>:not(.center,.wide,.full,.dn-live-wrapped-ad,.default){inline-size:min(var(--content-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.dn-article-inline-content .dn-subhead{margin-block-end:calc(var(--row-gap-article) - 20px)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-article-inline-content .dn-subhead{margin-block-end:calc(var(--row-gap-article) - 24px)}}.dn-article-inline-content .dn-gallery:not(.wide){max-width:var(--content-width)}.dn-article-inline-content .dn-image{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.dn-article-inline-content .dn-image.center,.dn-article-inline-content .dn-image.default,.dn-article-inline-content .dn-image.medium{inline-size:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 690px){.dn-article-inline-content .dn-image.center,.dn-article-inline-content .dn-image.default,.dn-article-inline-content .dn-image.medium{inline-size:min(880px,100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2)}}.dn-article-inline-content .dn-image.full{inline-size:min(100%,100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2)}</style> <style>.dn-copyright{display:block}</style> <style>.dn-date-time[data-v-ea974056]{color:var(--color-typography-secondary);font-family:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-s-font-weight);line-height:var(--typography-utility-s-line-height);text-align:var(--text-align)}@media only screen and (width >= 468px){.dn-date-time.published[data-v-ea974056]{border-right:1px solid var(--color-page-divider);padding-right:var(--ui-gap)}}</style> <style>.dn-text{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-weight);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-line-height)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-text{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-weight);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-line-height)}}.dn-text a{color:var(--color-link-default);-webkit-text-decoration:var(--text-decoration-style,underline);text-decoration:var(--text-decoration-style,underline);text-decoration-color:var(--color-brand-utility-200);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:5px;transition:all .3s ease}.dn-text a:hover{color:var(--color-link-hover);text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-hover)}.dn-text a:active{color:var(--color-link-active)}.dn-text ol,.dn-text ul{padding:0 24px}.dn-text ol li,.dn-text ul li{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-weight);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-line-height)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-text ol li,.dn-text ul li{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-weight);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-line-height)}}</style> <style>.dn-related[data-v-5fff8a94],.dn-related ul[data-v-5fff8a94]{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.dn-related ul[data-v-5fff8a94]{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.dn-related ul .item[data-v-5fff8a94]{background:var(--_related-background);border-bottom:1px solid;border-top:1px solid;border-color:var(--color-page-divider);display:flex;flex-direction:row;overflow:hidden;padding:var(--row-gap) 0;position:relative;transition:var(--transition-background)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-related ul .item[data-v-5fff8a94]{flex-direction:row}}.dn-related ul .item a[data-v-5fff8a94]{color:var(--_related-color);text-decoration:none}.dn-related ul .item a[data-v-5fff8a94]:after{content:" ";inset:0;position:absolute;z-index:auto}.dn-related ul .item h4[data-v-5fff8a94]{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-family);font-size:clamp(1rem,2cqi,1.3rem);font-weight:var(--fontweight-medium);line-height:130%;margin:0;padding:0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-related ul .item h4[data-v-5fff8a94]{margin-top:-1rem}}.dn-related ul .item .dn-image[data-v-5fff8a94]{border-radius:var(--box-radius);max-width:30%;min-width:30%;overflow:hidden}.dn-related ul .item .info[data-v-5fff8a94]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--ui-gap);justify-content:space-between;min-width:70%;padding:0 var(--row-gap)}.dn-related ul .item .info .meta[data-v-5fff8a94],.dn-related ul .item .info .related-header[data-v-5fff8a94]{color:var(--color-neutral-700)}.dn-related ul .item .info .related-header[data-v-5fff8a94]{font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-m-line-height)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-related ul .item .info .related-header[data-v-5fff8a94]{font-size:var(--typography-utility-m-font-size)}}.dn-related ul .item .info .meta[data-v-5fff8a94]{color:var(--color-teaser-standard-subtle-fg);font-family:var(--typography-utility-topic-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-topic-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-topic-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-topic-letter-spacing);line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase}.dn-related ul .item .info .meta[data-v-5fff8a94]:after{content:attr(data-info);display:flex;flex-direction:row;width:100%}.dn-related.list .list-header[data-v-5fff8a94]{margin-bottom:var(--row-gap)}.dn-related.list ul .item[data-v-5fff8a94]{border-bottom:0}.dn-related.list ul .item[data-v-5fff8a94]:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:var(--color-page-divider)}.dn-related.list ul .item .dn-image[data-v-5fff8a94]{min-width:15%}.dn-related.list ul .item .info[data-v-5fff8a94]{min-width:80%}.dn-related.list ul .item h4[data-v-5fff8a94]{font-size:clamp(.8rem,2cqi,1.3rem);margin-top:0}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/entry.091.B3lvJf0i.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnNavigation.091.DCFDskOf.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnTicker.091.gxlU4yug.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnAdobeTarget.091.CKEGJs97.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnVideo.091.5UZvjBLf.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnCarousel.091.jOEUWiku.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnGiveAwayButton.091.B_RPQYVz.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnCopyright.091.jzWPlEgZ.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnTooltip.091.CitBe4Xk.css"> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3Ijo5ODAsImsiOiI2OTA1YjkzYjAwZTY3NTYwNWJkYmQ5MWM2OTZkNjE3MiIsImYiOiJ3ZWJwIiwiY3JvcCI6Wzk1LDAsMTQwOCw5MzhdLCJyIjoxLjUsIm8iOiJnbG9iYWwifQ=="> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/entry.091.CypPWj0m.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/default.091.CTrdY0oa.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnNavigation.vue.091.01NdvAMB.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/LazyHydrationWrapper.091.1mLpHN74.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnTicker.vue.091.CxWg4jOt.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/dynamic-import-helper.091.BheWnx7M.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnLiveWrappedAd.091.DUPe8OKJ.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnHeader.091.DdNjYMvA.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnLogo.091.DXjTZQE2.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnIcon.091.Cw5knA8t.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/article.091.CIVhkMkq.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnAdobeTarget.vue.091.Dl1IY9Mu.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnModal.091.hHUEjbb-.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnAlertSubscription.091.BsIquCrE.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnToggle.091.CM0LaKFq.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnBeNotified.091.CL37lvxo.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnByline.091.DV06Z7SW.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnHeadline.091.CQT-E1Wc.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnVideo.vue.091.BLCVbXcU.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnEmbed.091.BNOmCa3q.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnGallery.091.B5U8Nz2K.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnCarousel.vue.091.Df6HFti6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnGiveAwayButton.091.CcItxxf9.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnArticlePublishedDate.091.YXtCj-_k.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnDateTime.091.DrtwyQ8A.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnMetaData.091.BTOCneLa.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnArticleTop.091.vqmHKDbM.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnArticleInlineContent.091.DdxxPwxE.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnComponent.vue.091.DwfZFknZ.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnCopyright.vue.091.Dv455PhO.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnTooltip.vue.091.DiXvJIb0.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnCopyLink.vue.091.8Szomc4J.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnSaveButton.091.3zCkAWcD.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnPdfButton.vue.091.CqmDbq7J.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnPaywall.091.5o3_Gtr_.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnUkensStillingAd.091.DIYdFvk9.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnReadPeakAd.091.DqoxyPZt.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnFooter.091.CsROggRU.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnSubscribeButton.091.YV_JUleX.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnImage.091.BmwkLnw2.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnComponent.091.Boo4VUyc.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnCopyright.091.COWhEGK7.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnText.091.YBSMdRtq.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnRelated.091.BbMGHhrP.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.BNNqz1Dy.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.Bb-ZFsne.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.CNOKpJKV.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.lbaJ6gLg.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.Bq8mP8se.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.Bq8mP8se.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.VHYbAHPB.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.B7gqwEzH.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.UqcQWwrm.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.XRvR0AMj.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.DL5xzYML.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.DPOSEtVL.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.HALj__Ra.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.HALj__Ra.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.0reM5QfW.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.0reM5QfW.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.Bmq4uw2h.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.Bmq4uw2h.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091._K9vBtDE.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.B5Wv9SEd.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/alarm-light.091.BlD54fzH.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/alarm.091.D3rnsAUe.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/arrow.091.BgMjWBRI.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/burger.091.DF7_dF6N.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/content_copy.091.C8A1VR4h.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/dn-media-group-gray.091.Cf82MlQb.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/dn-stamp-white.091.ZXmj1_Y4.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/dngroup.091.BZ1_l5WW.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/epaper.091.DO5UWBlv.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/gift.091._KGhjdnm.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/heart.091.J3facXAU.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/info.091.DFcgqtKa.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/open_in_new.091.3mHxSUOg.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/openapp.091.yQJjBOZ9.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/podcast.091.hEPvjEdr.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/profile.091.DPAlhuX8.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/pulsating.091.B_CBE7RJ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/redaktoransvar.091.DR1vMPHN.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/right-arrow.091.Db8w2O3s.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/search-light.091.DYr5Onqo.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/search.091.DI5ukLQj.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/triangle.091.DPrFGaaJ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/user.091.v_1W6JO1.js"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="google-play-app" content="app-id=com.rechargenews.app"> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=1587666027"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="72x72" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/android-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/android-icon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="144x144" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/android-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/favicon-96x96.png"> <script type="application/ld+json"></script> <script type="text/javascript" nonce="4m9ylf1ytuwse8gzz5eev2ztklpdvuxg" data-hid="542bc2">(function() { function signalGooglefcPresent() { if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) { if (document.body) { const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;'; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent'; document.body.appendChild(iframe); } else { setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0); } } } signalGooglefcPresent(); })();</script> <meta name="description" content="Much Scottish wind power is currently curtailed due to lack of transmission capacity to send it further south"> <meta name="og:title" content="UK grid ‘superhighway’ wins $2.5bn funding to send Scottish wind power south"> <meta name="og:description" content="Much Scottish wind power is currently curtailed due to lack of transmission capacity to send it further south"> <meta name="og:type" content="article"> <meta name="og:url" content="https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/uk-grid-superhighway-wins-2-5bn-funding-to-send-scottish-wind-power-south/2-1-1740100"> <meta name="og:image" content="https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3IjoxMjAwLCJrIjoiNjkwNWI5M2IwMGU2NzU2MDViZGJkOTFjNjk2ZDYxNzIiLCJmIjoid2VicCIsImNyb3AiOlswLDcyLDE2MDAsNzk2XSwiciI6MiwibyI6Imdsb2JhbCJ9"> <meta name="og:image:width" content="1000"> <meta name="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta name="og:site_name" content="rechargenews.com"> <meta name="og:site" content="rechargenews.com"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="rechargenews.com"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="UK grid ‘superhighway’ wins $2.5bn funding to send Scottish wind power south"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Much Scottish wind power is currently curtailed due to lack of transmission capacity to send it further south"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="rechargenews.com"> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3IjoxMjAwLCJrIjoiNjkwNWI5M2IwMGU2NzU2MDViZGJkOTFjNjk2ZDYxNzIiLCJmIjoid2VicCIsImNyb3AiOlswLDcyLDE2MDAsNzk2XSwiciI6MiwibyI6Imdsb2JhbCJ9"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="www.rechargenews.com"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large,index,follow,noarchive"> <meta property="article:author" content="Cosmo Sanderson"> <meta name="article:section" content="Wind"> <meta name="article:published_time" content="2024-11-15T11:10:07Z"> <meta name="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-15T11:10:07Z"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Grids"> <meta property="article:tag" content="National Grid"> <meta property="article:tag" content="ScottishPower Renewables"> <meta property="article:tag" content="UK"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Scotland"> <meta property="article:tag" content="England"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Ofgem"> <meta name="paywall:module" content="cpp-article"> <meta name="paywall:article_type" content="cpp"><script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['dn-internal-users'] = { featureLabel: 'DN Internal Users', outcomeId: 'transformation/2', outcomeLabel: 'DN Non Internal Users' }; </script> <meta name="paywall:pids" content="REFA"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"UK grid ‘superhighway’ wins $2.5bn funding to send Scottish wind power south","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Cosmo Sanderson","email":"cosmo.sanderson@rechargenews.com"}],"dateModified":"2024-11-15","datePublished":"2024-11-15","image":["https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3Ijo2MDAsImsiOiI2OTA1YjkzYjAwZTY3NTYwNWJkYmQ5MWM2OTZkNjE3MiIsImYiOiJ3ZWJwIiwiZnAiOlswLjUsMF0sInIiOjEsIm8iOiJnbG9iYWwifQ==","https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3IjoxMjAwLCJrIjoiNjkwNWI5M2IwMGU2NzU2MDViZGJkOTFjNjk2ZDYxNzIiLCJmIjoid2VicCIsImZwIjpbMC41LDBdLCJyIjoxLjMzLCJvIjoiZ2xvYmFsIn0=","https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3IjoxNjAwLCJrIjoiNjkwNWI5M2IwMGU2NzU2MDViZGJkOTFjNjk2ZDYxNzIiLCJmIjoid2VicCIsImZwIjpbMC41LDBdLCJyIjoxLjc4LCJvIjoiZ2xvYmFsIn0="]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Wind","item":"https://www.rechargenews.com/wind"}]}]}</script> <script type="module" src="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/entry.091.CypPWj0m.js" crossorigin></script> <script id="unhead:payload" type="application/json">{"title":"Recharge News"}</script><style></style><script data-sub-nhst-name="zephr-feature" data-sub-nhst-id="initial-setup-prod"> (() => { const env = 'prod'; const s3Prefix = 'nhst-sub-zephr-features'; const featureStaticUrl = `https://subscription-static-global.nhst.tech/${s3Prefix}`; const version = '1.13'; const script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = `${featureStaticUrl}/initial.js?v=${version}`; script.async = true; const attributePrefix = 'data-sub-nhst-'; script.setAttribute(`${attributePrefix}version`, version); script.setAttribute(`${attributePrefix}name`, 'zephr-feature'); script.setAttribute(`${attributePrefix}id`, 'sub-nhst-zephr-feature-initial-script'); script.setAttribute(`${attributePrefix}env`, env); script.setAttribute(`${attributePrefix}feature-static-url`, featureStaticUrl); script.id = 'sub-nhst-zephr-feature-initial-script'; document.head.append(script); })(); </script> <script data-sub-nhst-name="sub-paywall-feature" src="https://subscription-static-global.nhst.tech/sub-paywall-templates/resources/js/paywall-injector.js" async></script> <script>"use strict";(()=>{const t=window,e=document.documentElement,c=["dark","light"],n=getStorageValue("localStorage","color-mode")||"light";let i=n==="system"?u():n;const r=e.getAttribute("data-color-mode-forced");r&&(i=r),l(i),t["__NUXT_COLOR_MODE__"]={preference:n,value:i,getColorScheme:u,addColorScheme:l,removeColorScheme:d};function l(o){const s="theme-"+o+"",a="";e.classList?e.classList.add(s):e.className+=" "+s,a&&e.setAttribute("data-"+a,o)}function d(o){const s="theme-"+o+"",a="";e.classList?e.classList.remove(s):e.className=e.className.replace(new RegExp(s,"g"),""),a&&e.removeAttribute("data-"+a)}function f(o){return t.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme"+o+")")}function u(){if(t.matchMedia&&f("").media!=="not all"){for(const o of c)if(f(":"+o).matches)return o}return"light"}})();function getStorageValue(t,e){switch(t){case"localStorage":return window.localStorage.getItem(e);case"sessionStorage":return window.sessionStorage.getItem(e);case"cookie":return getCookie(e);default:return null}}function getCookie(t){const c=("; "+window.document.cookie).split("; "+t+"=");if(c.length===2)return c.pop()?.split(";").shift()}</script><script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['initial-setup'] = { featureLabel: 'Initial Setup', outcomeId: 'transformation/1', outcomeLabel: 'Load Initial JS' }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['dn-internal-users-subscription'] = { featureLabel: 'DN Internal Users Subscription', outcomeId: 'transformation/1', outcomeLabel: 'Show All' }; </script> <script>console.log("")</script><script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['debug-zephr-bug'] = { featureLabel: 'Debug Zephr Bug', outcomeId: 'transformation/2', outcomeLabel: 'Unpaid' }; </script> <script data-sub-nhst-name="zephr-feature" data-sub-nhst-id="anonymous-tasks"> (async () => { async function waitUntilLoaded() { while (!window._nhstFeatures) { console.debug('Waiting until window._nhstFeatures is loaded'); await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 200)); } } function addScript() { const obj = window._nhstFeatures; const scripts = obj.config.anonymousTasks; const helpers = obj.helpers; scripts.forEach(script => { helpers.addScriptTag(script); }); } await waitUntilLoaded(); addScript(); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['common-tasks'] = { featureLabel: 'Common Tasks', outcomeId: 'transformation/1', outcomeLabel: 'Anonymous Tasks' }; </script> </head><body><div id="cpp"><span></span><div class="top-ad-placeholder"><div class="dn-live-wrapped-ad view-ads full top-ad-above-header" style="min-height:300px;--40d4d78e:transparent;" data-zone="top-ad"><div class="dfp-ad"><div id="recharge_leaderboard-article"></div></div></div></div><header class="dn-header" data-zone="header"><div class="header-wrapper"><div class="header-inner" data-before=""><a href="/" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewbox="0 0 650 91" class="dn-icon dn-logo-small" width="auto"><path fill="var(--color-header-logo-secondary)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M580.835 88.633h68.876V68.197h-45.446V54.573h40.598v-18.99h-40.598V22.37h44.84V1.935h-68.27zM539.384 90.5c13.532 0 26.459-4.541 36.76-13.417V38.069h-38.982v17.546h16.764v10.527c-4.039 2.477-8.887 3.716-13.532 3.51-13.533 0-23.026-10.115-23.026-23.946V45.5c0-13.211 9.493-23.738 21.814-23.738 7.675 0 14.946 2.89 20.4 8.256l13.735-16.926C564.429 5.248 553.724.5 538.98.5c-26.258 0-45.648 19.817-45.648 45.206 0 26.01 19.794 44.588 46.052 44.794m-66.037-32.005c10.503-4.541 17.371-13.417 17.371-26.628v-.207c0-8.463-2.626-15.275-7.474-20.23-5.655-5.985-14.744-9.495-27.671-9.495H415.58v86.698h23.43V62.417h10.301l17.169 26.216h27.065zm-6.059-25.183c0 6.399-4.646 10.32-12.523 10.32h-15.553V22.785h15.351c7.877 0 12.725 3.51 12.725 10.321zM375.369 1.244h-22.622l-36.155 87.317h24.642l6.06-15.482h32.721l6.261 15.482h25.248zm-21.006 53.257 9.493-24.77 9.493 24.77zM236.03 88.633h23.632V55.812h30.095v32.82h23.632V1.936h-23.632V34.55h-30.095V1.935H236.03zM195.623 90.5c18.784 0 29.691-8.257 37.568-19.61l-17.572-12.798c-5.05 6.399-10.301 10.527-19.188 10.527-11.917 0-20.199-10.114-20.199-23.119v-.206c0-12.592 8.282-22.913 20.199-22.913 8.079 0 13.734 3.922 18.582 10.114l17.774-14.036C225.112 7.93 214.003.5 196.632.5c-25.651 0-44.839 19.817-44.839 45.206V45.5c-.404 24.358 18.38 44.38 42.214 45z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path><path fill="var(--color-header-logo-primary)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M82.304 88.633h69.078V68.197h-45.648V54.573h40.8v-18.99h-40.8V22.37h44.84V1.935h-68.27zM58.478 58.495c10.503-4.541 17.37-13.417 17.37-26.628v-.207c0-8.463-2.626-15.275-7.473-20.23-5.656-5.985-14.745-9.495-27.672-9.495H.711v86.698h23.43V62.417h10.3l17.17 26.216h27.267zm-6.06-25.183c0 6.399-4.645 10.32-12.523 10.32H24.343V22.785h15.35c7.878 0 12.725 3.51 12.725 10.321z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewbox="0 0 650 91" class="dn-icon dn-logo" width="auto"><path fill="var(--color-header-logo-secondary)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M580.835 88.633h68.876V68.197h-45.446V54.573h40.598v-18.99h-40.598V22.37h44.84V1.935h-68.27zM539.384 90.5c13.532 0 26.459-4.541 36.76-13.417V38.069h-38.982v17.546h16.764v10.527c-4.039 2.477-8.887 3.716-13.532 3.51-13.533 0-23.026-10.115-23.026-23.946V45.5c0-13.211 9.493-23.738 21.814-23.738 7.675 0 14.946 2.89 20.4 8.256l13.735-16.926C564.429 5.248 553.724.5 538.98.5c-26.258 0-45.648 19.817-45.648 45.206 0 26.01 19.794 44.588 46.052 44.794m-66.037-32.005c10.503-4.541 17.371-13.417 17.371-26.628v-.207c0-8.463-2.626-15.275-7.474-20.23-5.655-5.985-14.744-9.495-27.671-9.495H415.58v86.698h23.43V62.417h10.301l17.169 26.216h27.065zm-6.059-25.183c0 6.399-4.646 10.32-12.523 10.32h-15.553V22.785h15.351c7.877 0 12.725 3.51 12.725 10.321zM375.369 1.244h-22.622l-36.155 87.317h24.642l6.06-15.482h32.721l6.261 15.482h25.248zm-21.006 53.257 9.493-24.77 9.493 24.77zM236.03 88.633h23.632V55.812h30.095v32.82h23.632V1.936h-23.632V34.55h-30.095V1.935H236.03zM195.623 90.5c18.784 0 29.691-8.257 37.568-19.61l-17.572-12.798c-5.05 6.399-10.301 10.527-19.188 10.527-11.917 0-20.199-10.114-20.199-23.119v-.206c0-12.592 8.282-22.913 20.199-22.913 8.079 0 13.734 3.922 18.582 10.114l17.774-14.036C225.112 7.93 214.003.5 196.632.5c-25.651 0-44.839 19.817-44.839 45.206V45.5c-.404 24.358 18.38 44.38 42.214 45z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path><path fill="var(--color-header-logo-primary)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M82.304 88.633h69.078V68.197h-45.648V54.573h40.8v-18.99h-40.8V22.37h44.84V1.935h-68.27zM58.478 58.495c10.503-4.541 17.37-13.417 17.37-26.628v-.207c0-8.463-2.626-15.275-7.473-20.23-5.656-5.985-14.745-9.495-27.672-9.495H.711v86.698h23.43V62.417h10.3l17.17 26.216h27.267zm-6.06-25.183c0 6.399-4.645 10.32-12.523 10.32H24.343V22.785h15.35c7.878 0 12.725 3.51 12.725 10.321z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></a><div class="header-right"><button class="dn-button button-icon-only button-search" data-v-37f3ca11><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="26" fill="none" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="dn-icon icon" data-v-37f3ca11><path d="m22 22-6.344-6.344M10 18a8 8 0 1 0 0-16 8 8 0 0 0 0 16"></path></svg></button><a href="/alerts" class="dn-link button-icon-only button-alert" data-v-8c016434><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="26" fill="none" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="dn-icon" data-v-8c016434><path stroke="var(--color-icon)" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M10.125 21.375a2.25 2.25 0 0 0 4.5 0"></path><path stroke="var(--color-icon)" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M22.125 19.125s-2.25-3.75-2.25-6.75v-3.75a7.5 7.5 0 0 0-15 0v3.75c0 3-2.25 6.75-2.25 6.75z"></path></svg><span class="text" data-v-8c016434></span></a><span></span><button class="dn-button button-burger" data-v-37f3ca11><span></span><span></span><span></span></button></div></div></div><div class="menu-wrapper"></div><div class="menu-wrapper-user"></div></header><span></span><div class="dn-grid-layout"><span></span><span></span><div class="content"><div class="article"><article style="" class="dn-article" datalayout="text-first"><div class="dn-article-top" data-zone="article-top" data-list><div class="topic-holder"><a href="https://www.rechargenews.com/wind" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Wind" class="dn-link pill tag" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Wind</span></a></div><h1 class="dn-headline title" data-v-7383efc4>UK grid ‘superhighway’ wins $2.5bn funding to send Scottish wind power south</h1><p class="lead">Much Scottish wind power is currently curtailed due to lack of transmission capacity to send it further south</p><figure class="dn-image default article-top-image" data-load="eager"><picture class="ratio-3x2"><source type="webp" srcset="https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3Ijo5ODAsImsiOiI2OTA1YjkzYjAwZTY3NTYwNWJkYmQ5MWM2OTZkNjE3MiIsImYiOiJ3ZWJwIiwiY3JvcCI6Wzk1LDAsMTQwOCw5MzhdLCJyIjoxLjUsIm8iOiJnbG9iYWwifQ=="><source type="jpeg" srcset="https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3Ijo5ODAsImsiOiI2OTA1YjkzYjAwZTY3NTYwNWJkYmQ5MWM2OTZkNjE3MiIsImYiOiJqcGVnIiwiY3JvcCI6Wzk1LDAsMTQwOCw5MzhdLCJyIjoxLjUsIm8iOiJnbG9iYWwifQ=="><img alt="The Moray East offshore wind farm developed by Ocean Winds off the Scottish coast sees its power curtailed more than any other in the UK." loading="eager" src="https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3Ijo5ODAsImsiOiI2OTA1YjkzYjAwZTY3NTYwNWJkYmQ5MWM2OTZkNjE3MiIsImYiOiJ3ZWJwIiwiY3JvcCI6Wzk1LDAsMTQwOCw5MzhdLCJyIjoxLjUsIm8iOiJnbG9iYWwifQ==" fetchpriority="high"></picture><figcaption><span class="caption-below-image">The Moray East offshore wind farm developed by Ocean Winds off the Scottish coast sees its power curtailed more than any other in the UK.</span><span class="credit">Photo: Moray East Offshore Wind Farm</span></figcaption></figure><div class="dn-meta-data"><div class="dn-bylines-column" data-list><div class="dn-byline"><div class="author-content"><div class="author"><ul class="author-list"><li data-info-comma="," data-info-and="and"><a href="mailto:cosmo.sanderson@rechargenews.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Cosmo Sanderson" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Cosmo Sanderson</span></a></li></ul><div class="author-subtle"><span>Journalist</span></div></div><div class="dn-be-notified" data-v-1273abc0><button class="dn-button circle" data-v-1273abc0 data-v-37f3ca11><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="dn-icon icon" data-v-37f3ca11><path d="M6.654 13.333c0 .354.142.693.395.943a1.353 1.353 0 0 0 1.903 0c.253-.25.395-.589.395-.943M13.834 12s-1.346-2.222-1.346-4V5.778c0-1.179-.473-2.31-1.315-3.143A4.5 4.5 0 0 0 8 1.333a4.5 4.5 0 0 0-3.173 1.302 4.42 4.42 0 0 0-1.314 3.143V8c0 1.778-1.346 4-1.346 4z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div><span></span></div><div class="dn-published-and-buttons" data-list="reverse"></div><div class="dn-published-and-buttons" data-list="reverse"></div><span></span></div></div><div class="dn-content" data-zone="article-body"><script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['hide-seo'] = { featureLabel: 'Hide SEO', outcomeId: 'transformation/1#1', outcomeLabel: 'Remove' }; </script> <span></span></div></article><div style="" class="dn-below-article-interaction" data-zone="article-bottom"><div class="action" data-list><div class="meta-info"><span class="dn-date-time published" data-datetime="2024-11-15T11:10:07+00:00" data-v-ea974056>Published 15 November 2024, 11:10</span><span class="dn-date-time updated" data-datetime="2024-11-15T11:10:07+00:00" data-v-ea974056>Updated 15 November 2024, 11:10</span></div><a href="https://www.rechargenews.com/tag/National_Grid" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="National Grid" class="dn-link pill tag" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>National Grid</span></a><a href="https://www.rechargenews.com/tag/ScottishPower_Renewables" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="ScottishPower Renewables" class="dn-link pill tag" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>ScottishPower Renewables</span></a><a href="https://www.rechargenews.com/tag/UK" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="UK" class="dn-link pill tag" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>UK</span></a><a href="https://www.rechargenews.com/tag/Scotland" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Scotland" class="dn-link pill tag" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Scotland</span></a><a href="https://www.rechargenews.com/tag/England" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="England" class="dn-link pill tag" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>England</span></a></div></div><div style="" class="interaction-group" data-zone="article-bottom" data-list><span></span></div><span></span><div class="dn-feed"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></div></div></div></div><footer class="dn-footer" data-zone="footer"><div class="footer-container"><div class="footer-logos"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewbox="0 0 650 91" class="dn-icon dn-logo"><path fill="var(--color-header-logo-secondary)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M580.835 88.633h68.876V68.197h-45.446V54.573h40.598v-18.99h-40.598V22.37h44.84V1.935h-68.27zM539.384 90.5c13.532 0 26.459-4.541 36.76-13.417V38.069h-38.982v17.546h16.764v10.527c-4.039 2.477-8.887 3.716-13.532 3.51-13.533 0-23.026-10.115-23.026-23.946V45.5c0-13.211 9.493-23.738 21.814-23.738 7.675 0 14.946 2.89 20.4 8.256l13.735-16.926C564.429 5.248 553.724.5 538.98.5c-26.258 0-45.648 19.817-45.648 45.206 0 26.01 19.794 44.588 46.052 44.794m-66.037-32.005c10.503-4.541 17.371-13.417 17.371-26.628v-.207c0-8.463-2.626-15.275-7.474-20.23-5.655-5.985-14.744-9.495-27.671-9.495H415.58v86.698h23.43V62.417h10.301l17.169 26.216h27.065zm-6.059-25.183c0 6.399-4.646 10.32-12.523 10.32h-15.553V22.785h15.351c7.877 0 12.725 3.51 12.725 10.321zM375.369 1.244h-22.622l-36.155 87.317h24.642l6.06-15.482h32.721l6.261 15.482h25.248zm-21.006 53.257 9.493-24.77 9.493 24.77zM236.03 88.633h23.632V55.812h30.095v32.82h23.632V1.936h-23.632V34.55h-30.095V1.935H236.03zM195.623 90.5c18.784 0 29.691-8.257 37.568-19.61l-17.572-12.798c-5.05 6.399-10.301 10.527-19.188 10.527-11.917 0-20.199-10.114-20.199-23.119v-.206c0-12.592 8.282-22.913 20.199-22.913 8.079 0 13.734 3.922 18.582 10.114l17.774-14.036C225.112 7.93 214.003.5 196.632.5c-25.651 0-44.839 19.817-44.839 45.206V45.5c-.404 24.358 18.38 44.38 42.214 45z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path><path fill="var(--color-header-logo-primary)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M82.304 88.633h69.078V68.197h-45.648V54.573h40.8v-18.99h-40.8V22.37h44.84V1.935h-68.27zM58.478 58.495c10.503-4.541 17.37-13.417 17.37-26.628v-.207c0-8.463-2.626-15.275-7.473-20.23-5.656-5.985-14.745-9.495-27.672-9.495H.711v86.698h23.43V62.417h10.3l17.17 26.216h27.267zm-6.06-25.183c0 6.399-4.645 10.32-12.523 10.32H24.343V22.785h15.35c7.878 0 12.725 3.51 12.725 10.321z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div><div class="footer-row"><div class="footer-first"><div><h3>Unrivalled renewable energy news</h3><p>Recharge is the world’s leading business intelligence source for the renewable energy industries. We provide award-winning international coverage of breaking news, in-depth features and analysis across the wind and solar sectors. Learn about key energy issues as they happen and get industry insight from our experts. </p></div><div><h4>Acting Editor-in-Chief</h4><ul><li><a href="mailto:andrew.lee@rechargenews.com">Andrew Lee</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer-second"><div><h3>Information</h3><ul><li><a href="https://rechargeadvertise.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Advertise" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Advertise</span></a></li><li><a href="/aboutus" title="About Us" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>About Us</span></a></li><li><a href="/contactus" title="Contact us" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Contact us</span></a></li><li><a href="/terms" title="Terms" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Terms</span></a></li></ul></div><div><h3>Privacy</h3><ul><li><a href="https://info.dngroup.com/en/knowledge" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="FAQ" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>FAQ</span></a></li><li><a href="https://privacy.dngroup.com/privacy-policy" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Privacy policy" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Privacy policy</span></a></li><li><a href="#" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Cookies" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Cookies</span></a></li><li><a href="https://privacy.dngroup.com/transparency_statement" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Transparency" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Transparency</span></a></li></ul></div><div><h3>Follow us</h3><ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/rechargeintelligence" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Facebook" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Facebook</span></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/rechargenews" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="X (Twitter)" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>X (Twitter)</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/recharge-newspaper/" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Linkedin" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Linkedin</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="footer-row footer-button"><a href="/subscription" title="Subscribe" class="dn-link dn-subscribe-button button outline button-inverted-primary" data-v-8c016434><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Subscribe</span></a></div></div><footer class="dn-footer-copyright" data-zone="footer"><div class="footer-row disclaimer"><div class="footer-logos"><a href="https://www.dngroup.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="40" fill="none" viewbox="0 0 206 40" class="dn-icon dn-media-group"><path d="M43.633 15.946a4.7 4.7 0 0 0-1.794-1.49q-1.11-.54-2.587-.54-1.82 0-3.272.857t-2.283 2.425-.83 3.624q-.002 2.108.817 3.677.818 1.57 2.27 2.399 1.451.83 3.298.83 2.798 0 4.407-2.187l.344 2.03h2.48V9.118h-2.85zm-1.055 8.145q-1.08 1.238-2.85 1.239-1.77 0-2.85-1.252-1.082-1.253-1.083-3.256.001-1.975 1.082-3.229 1.08-1.252 2.85-1.252t2.85 1.252q1.082 1.254 1.083 3.282-.001 1.977-1.082 3.216M55.35 13.917c-1.866 0-3.306.64-4.328 1.924l-.316-1.766h-2.481V27.57h2.85v-6.8q0-2.055.963-3.23.963-1.172 2.653-1.172 1.582.001 2.401 1.001.819 1.001.818 2.926v7.275h2.877v-7.433q0-3.27-1.518-4.744-1.516-1.478-3.919-1.477m27.63.001q-1.636 0-2.797.645a5.06 5.06 0 0 0-1.873 1.806q-.582-1.239-1.663-1.845-1.081-.607-2.507-.607-2.505.028-3.959 1.925l-.316-1.766h-2.48V27.57h2.85v-7.222q-.001-1.82.857-2.9t2.309-1.08q1.4 0 2.124.91.725.909.726 2.7v7.592h2.877v-7.3q0-1.82.857-2.86.86-1.04 2.336-1.041 1.397 0 2.111.922.713.92.713 2.689v7.591h2.85v-7.617q0-3.165-1.399-4.6-1.399-1.438-3.615-1.437m16.058.79q-1.493-.79-3.444-.79-1.927-.001-3.418.856a5.93 5.93 0 0 0-2.322 2.425q-.831 1.569-.831 3.65 0 2.057.858 3.612a6 6 0 0 0 2.427 2.412q1.572.857 3.682.856 2.427 0 4.051-1.318a5.45 5.45 0 0 0 1.992-3.373h-2.85q-.289 1.133-1.187 1.752-.9.62-2.217.62-1.664 0-2.666-1.028-1.001-1.028-1.108-2.794v-.158h10.186q.08-.555.08-1.081-.027-1.95-.884-3.4a5.86 5.86 0 0 0-2.35-2.24m-6.927 4.64q.157-1.424 1.174-2.28 1.017-.858 2.415-.857 1.504 0 2.493.83t1.175 2.306zm21.667-3.402a4.7 4.7 0 0 0-1.795-1.49q-1.11-.54-2.586-.54-1.82 0-3.272.857-1.453.857-2.283 2.425-.831 1.569-.831 3.624-.001 2.108.818 3.677.818 1.57 2.269 2.399 1.452.83 3.299.83 2.797 0 4.407-2.187l.343 2.03h2.481V9.118h-2.85zm-1.056 8.145q-1.08 1.238-2.85 1.239-1.77 0-2.85-1.252-1.082-1.253-1.082-3.256 0-1.975 1.082-3.229 1.08-1.252 2.85-1.252t2.85 1.252q1.082 1.254 1.082 3.282 0 1.977-1.082 3.216m7.073-15.42q-.74.001-1.241.488t-.501 1.225.501 1.226 1.241.488 1.24-.488q.502-.486.501-1.226 0-.739-.501-1.225a1.7 1.7 0 0 0-1.24-.488m1.425 5.404h-2.85V27.57h2.85zm13.221 10.069v-5.325q-.001-2.372-1.478-3.637-1.476-1.266-4.196-1.266-2.56.001-4.143 1.12-1.584 1.121-1.795 3.15h2.798q.158-.896.963-1.436t2.045-.54q1.398 0 2.191.645.79.645.791 1.78v.817h-3.404q-2.824 0-4.302 1.12-1.476 1.119-1.477 3.203-.001 1.844 1.372 2.899 1.374 1.055 3.642 1.054 2.928.001 4.46-2.32-.001 1.056.58 1.609.582.553 1.9.553h1.504v-2.477h-.554q-.898 0-.897-.95m-2.824-2.11q-.026 1.583-1.016 2.531-.988.95-2.757.95-1.161 0-1.835-.528-.673-.526-.673-1.397 0-1.001.713-1.516.713-.513 2.032-.514h3.536zm20.257-5.85a4.9 4.9 0 0 0-1.794-1.66q-1.108-.607-2.639-.607-1.82 0-3.273.857-1.452.858-2.282 2.412-.832 1.556-.832 3.585 0 2.108.818 3.65c.547 1.028 1.301 1.82 2.27 2.373q1.45.83 3.299.83 2.93 0 4.407-2.214v1.502q0 3.769-3.88 3.77-1.503 0-2.454-.62-.949-.62-1.214-1.753h-2.903q.187 2.242 1.9 3.466Q145.013 33 147.757 33q3.535 0 5.226-1.568 1.689-1.57 1.689-4.415V14.075h-2.481zM150.766 24q-1.081 1.225-2.85 1.225t-2.85-1.239q-1.082-1.238-1.082-3.215 0-1.978 1.082-3.216 1.08-1.238 2.85-1.239 1.769-.001 2.85 1.252t1.082 3.255q-.001 1.95-1.082 3.177m13.116-9.925h-.634q-1.557 0-2.48.54a4.3 4.3 0 0 0-1.505 1.49l-.316-2.03h-2.534V27.57h2.85v-6.774q0-1.766.792-2.913.791-1.146 2.56-1.146h1.267zm10.12.711q-1.571-.87-3.602-.87t-3.602.87a6.05 6.05 0 0 0-2.428 2.438q-.859 1.57-.858 3.598 0 2.055.858 3.625a5.97 5.97 0 0 0 2.428 2.425q1.57.857 3.602.856 2.03.001 3.602-.856a5.97 5.97 0 0 0 2.428-2.425q.859-1.57.858-3.625 0-2.028-.858-3.597a6.05 6.05 0 0 0-2.428-2.439m-.712 9.265q-1.097 1.253-2.89 1.252-1.795.001-2.877-1.252-1.081-1.251-1.082-3.229.001-1.975 1.082-3.229 1.082-1.252 2.877-1.252 1.793 0 2.89 1.252 1.096 1.253 1.095 3.23 0 1.976-1.095 3.228m14.501-3.281q0 2.084-.924 3.281-.924 1.2-2.56 1.2-1.556 0-2.348-1.028t-.792-3.005v-7.143h-2.85v7.433q0 3.27 1.478 4.744 1.477 1.475 3.853 1.476 2.639 0 4.169-1.871l.317 1.713h2.507V14.075h-2.85zm17.391-3.625q-.818-1.569-2.27-2.398t-3.298-.83q-2.773 0-4.407 2.16l-.344-2.002h-2.48v18.767h2.85v-7.17a4.6 4.6 0 0 0 1.768 1.503q1.109.553 2.613.553 1.847.001 3.298-.856t2.27-2.425q.819-1.57.818-3.625 0-2.106-.818-3.677m-3.18 6.92q-1.095 1.265-2.863 1.265-1.77 0-2.851-1.265-1.08-1.267-1.081-3.295 0-1.977 1.081-3.203t2.851-1.226q1.768 0 2.863 1.24 1.096 1.236 1.095 3.241-.001 1.977-1.095 3.242M9.287 22.807v1.685c.622.297 1.24.606 1.847.938a36 36 0 0 1 1.847-.939v-1.684c3.536-.835 6.176-4.012 6.176-7.794 0-4.418-3.6-8.013-8.023-8.013S3.11 10.595 3.11 15.013c0 3.782 2.64 6.959 6.176 7.794m1.847-12.644a4.86 4.86 0 0 1 4.856 4.85 4.857 4.857 0 0 1-9.712 0 4.86 4.86 0 0 1 4.856-4.85"></path><path d="M11.152 28.29A37 37 0 0 0 .62 24.468l-.62 3.1a34 34 0 0 1 10.36 3.903l.792.459.792-.459a34.1 34.1 0 0 1 10.363-3.904l-.62-3.102a37.2 37.2 0 0 0-10.535 3.825"></path></svg></a></div><p>Recharge is part of DN Media Group. To read more about DN Media Group, <a href="https://www.dngroup.com/"> click here</a>. </p></div></footer></footer></div><script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['dn-internal-users'] = { featureLabel: 'DN Internal Users', outcomeId: 'transformation/2', outcomeLabel: 'DN Non Internal Users' }; </script> <div id="teleports"></div><script type="application/json" data-nuxt-data="nuxt-app" data-ssr="true" id="__NUXT_DATA__">[["ShallowReactive",1],{"data":2,"state":4,"once":14,"_errors":15,"serverRendered":8,"path":17,"pinia":18},["ShallowReactive",3],{},["Reactive",5],{"$scolor-mode":6,"$snuxt-i18n-meta":10,"$svue-query":11},{"preference":7,"value":7,"unknown":8,"forced":9},"light",true,false,{},{"mutations":12,"queries":13},[],[],["Set"],["ShallowReactive",16],{},"/wind/uk-grid-superhighway-wins-2-5bn-funding-to-send-scottish-wind-power-south/2-1-1740100",["Reactive",19],{"commonStore":20,"articlesStore":25,"profileLoginStore":323},{"isAppView":21,"previousRouteName":23},["EmptyRef",22],"false",["EmptyRef",24],"\"\"",{"currentArticle":26,"loading":319,"articleBodyWithoutInjectElements":320},["Ref",27],["Reactive",28],{"api":29,"id":30,"title":31,"originalTitle":31,"dataLayout":32,"type":33,"subType":33,"state":34,"excludeFromNews":9,"intro":35,"canonicalSlug":17,"publishedAt":36,"firstPublishedAt":36,"updatedAt":36,"leadAsset":37,"body":60,"bodyLength":268,"byline":269,"metadata":282,"topic":291,"tags":292,"categories":310,"relatedCompanies":313,"publication":314,"imagePosition":318,"accessLevel":76,"mobileImagePosition":318},"global-article","2-1-1740100","UK grid ‘superhighway’ wins $2.5bn funding to send Scottish wind power south","text-first","news","published","Much Scottish wind power is currently curtailed due to lack of transmission capacity to send it further south","2024-11-15T11:10:07Z",{"type":38,"src":39,"caption":40,"credit":41,"ratio":42,"imageCrops":43,"pointOfInterest":54},"picture","https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/TURMTDgvMlZINWx6WVA4MXFDWGMreEZqenpZalNOdnY0U2VKL0RFamdIbz0=/nhst/binary/6905b93b00e675605bdbd91c696d6172","The Moray East offshore wind farm developed by Ocean Winds off the Scottish coast sees its power curtailed more than any other in the UK.","Photo: Moray East Offshore Wind Farm","3x2",{"2x1":44,"free":49,"3x2":51},[45,46,47,48],0,72,1600,796,[45,45,47,50],938,[52,45,53,50],95,1408,{"originalWidth":47,"originalHeight":50,"x":55,"y":45,"width":56,"height":57,"centerX":58,"centerY":59},0.2075,0.58625,1,0.500625,0.5,[61,64,66,93,95,97,99,101,124,126,130,132,134,136,160,162,164,166,168],{"type":62,"html":63},"text","A 2GW UK grid “superhighway” that will send abundant Scottish wind power down to southern demand centres has won £2bn ($2.5bn) in funding from the country’s energy regulator.",{"type":62,"html":65},"Ofgem announced today that the money has been awarded to build the proposed Eastern Green Link 1 (EGL1) subsea and underground 196km cable between Scotland and the north of England.",{"type":67,"header":68,"items":69},"related","",[70],{"type":33,"id":71,"title":72,"url":73,"topic":74,"accessLevel":76,"picture":77},"2-1-1693424","‘Unparalleled uncertainty’: National Grid chief spells out North Sea interconnection challenges","https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/-unparalleled-uncertainty-national-grid-chief-spells-out-north-sea-interconnection-challenges/2-1-1693424",{"label":75,"name":75},"Grids","paywall",{"type":38,"src":78,"caption":79,"credit":80,"ratio":42,"imageCrops":81,"pointOfInterest":89},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/bXdaRTJXd2dwT3F4WUR5TzJUakNhZGE5cTRtemFrUWFBSVNINUMvZ20xZz0=/nhst/binary/dda8b5c37ad75a0178370682ffabe120","Rebecca Sedler is managing director of National Grid Interconnectors, having previously spent two decades at French utility EDF and and Germany's E.ON.","Photo: National Grid",{"2x1":82,"free":84,"3x2":86},[45,46,47,83],794,[45,45,47,85],922,[87,45,88,85],104,1385,{"originalWidth":47,"originalHeight":85,"x":90,"y":45,"width":91,"height":57,"centerX":92,"centerY":59},0.21125,0.57625,0.499375,{"type":62,"html":94},"The UK’s National Energy System Operator had flagged the link as being essential to achieving the Labour government’s goal of achieving a clean power grid by 2030.",{"type":62,"html":96},"“Today's announcement takes us another step closer to achieving Great Britain’s 2030 Clean Power ambitions,” said Beatrice Filkin, Ofgem director of major projects. “It means customers can reap the benefits of abundant homegrown wind faster, while also being increasingly shielded from volatile imported gas prices.”",{"type":62,"html":98},"EGL1 is being developed by subsidiaries of National Grid and ScottishPower, which is itself owned by Spanish renewables giant Iberdrola.",{"type":62,"html":100},"EGL1 is a high-voltage electricity “superhighway” able to transport 2GW of wind power from a site east of Edinburgh to a location just south of the English cities of Sunderland and Newcastle.",{"type":67,"header":68,"items":102},[103],{"type":33,"id":104,"title":105,"url":106,"topic":107,"accessLevel":108,"picture":109},"2-1-1691753","New $5.5bn UK electricity ‘superhighway’ to ease wind power bottleneck","https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/new-5-5bn-uk-electricity-superhighway-to-ease-wind-power-bottleneck/2-1-1691753",{"label":75,"name":75},"open",{"type":38,"src":110,"caption":111,"credit":112,"ratio":42,"imageCrops":113,"pointOfInterest":121},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/bUtPa2RiWWlrZldKcVdKUEpyaXdVOWE5cTRtemFrUWFBSVNINUMvZ20xZz0=/nhst/binary/04bafe47aa7ecbd6fa82e73ba188f8b1","On more than 200 occasions in 2022, bottlenecks in the transmission system meant National Grid ESO had to make curtailment payments to Scottish wind farms such as SSE's Gordonbush array (pictured) to stop generating power.","Photo: SSE",{"2x1":114,"free":116,"3x2":118},[45,45,47,115],795,[45,45,47,117],900,[119,45,120,117],123,1353,{"originalWidth":47,"originalHeight":117,"x":122,"y":45,"width":123,"height":57,"centerX":59,"centerY":59},0.21875,0.5625,{"type":62,"html":125},"Most of the cable will be under the North Sea, with the remaining 20km of cables underground linking the cable to onshore substations and converter stations.",{"type":127,"injected":8,"id":128,"label":129,"minHeight":-1,"class":-1},"ad","recharge_netboard-article-1","Article continues below the advert",{"type":62,"html":131},"A disproportionate amount of the UK’s wind power fleet is in Scotland. This is partly because of Scotland’s excellent wind resource and abundance of available land. It is also partly due to former Conservative governments enacting and presiding over an almost decade-long de facto ban on developing onshore wind in England, which Labour has now lifted.",{"type":62,"html":133},"The Scottish government late last year reported that the country had 11GW of wind power capacity, 39% of that in the UK. That is despite Scotland having a population of around 5.6 million compared to around 60 million in England.",{"type":62,"html":135},"A lack of grid capacity to send excess wind power generated in Scotland further south has resulted in \u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/record-uk-curtailment-payout-hands-critics-stick-to-beat-wind-power/2-1-1704970\">rising levels of curtailment\u003C/a>\u003C/b> of wind farms in the country, which has been used as a stick to beat the wind sector generally.",{"type":67,"header":68,"items":137},[138],{"type":33,"id":139,"title":140,"url":141,"topic":142,"accessLevel":76,"picture":144},"2-1-1704970","Record UK curtailment payout hands critics stick to beat wind power","https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/record-uk-curtailment-payout-hands-critics-stick-to-beat-wind-power/2-1-1704970",{"label":143,"name":143},"Markets",{"type":38,"src":145,"caption":146,"credit":147,"ratio":42,"imageCrops":148,"pointOfInterest":157},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/MldQWDFFOUpOYWNjaExDc0Uzd2FLRVRDWG9ZbWtaWWp1TEhUUlM1UEhYQT0=/nhst/binary/c9790dc29558f03010c4e9bde79daeae","The UK is committed to big expansion of offshore wind but grid expansion has proved trickier.","Photo: Getty/Getty Images",{"2x1":149,"free":152,"3x2":154},[45,150,47,151],245,798,[45,45,47,153],1068,[45,155,47,156],4,1063,{"originalWidth":47,"originalHeight":153,"x":158,"y":45,"width":159,"height":57,"centerX":59,"centerY":59},0.16625,0.6675,{"type":62,"html":161},"The approval from Ofgem comes just days after it green-lit five major new undersea energy links. Two of the projects will also create Great Britain’s first ever Offshore Hybrid Assets, \u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/uk-and-netherlands-plan-2gw-lionlink-offshore-wind-connector-between-north-sea-nations/2-1-1439523\">LionLink\u003C/a>\u003C/b> and Nautilus, which can directly feed energy generated by offshore wind farms into both the British and European grids.",{"type":127,"injected":8,"id":163,"label":129,"minHeight":-1,"class":-1},"recharge_netboard-article-2",{"type":62,"html":165},"The other three interconnectors are a 1.4GW power link between England and Germany; a 750MW interconnector between Wales and Ireland; and a 700MW link between Scotland and Northern Ireland.",{"type":62,"html":167},"Earlier this year, Ofgem \u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/new-5-5bn-uk-electricity-superhighway-to-ease-wind-power-bottleneck/2-1-1691753\">gave its final approval\u003C/a>\u003C/b> to the £4.3bn Eastern Green Link 2 (EGL2) project, another 2GW “superhighway” that will stretch 500km between Aberdeenshire in Scotland and North Yorkshire in the UK.",{"type":67,"header":68,"items":169},[170,190,209,232,250],{"type":33,"id":171,"title":172,"url":173,"topic":174,"accessLevel":76,"picture":175},"2-1-1739985","Ageing Middle East wind pioneer to be reborn as 3GW green power hybrid","https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/ageing-middle-east-wind-pioneer-to-be-reborn-as-3gw-green-power-hybrid/2-1-1739985",{"label":143,"name":143},{"type":38,"src":176,"caption":177,"credit":178,"ratio":42,"imageCrops":179,"pointOfInterest":187},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/N0E4UTZnTFduSU5KdEZCaDNHMmdFOWE5cTRtemFrUWFBSVNINUMvZ20xZz0=/nhst/binary/5a93f6f1afafb8b05e8976755e586e55","The 544MW Zafarana wind farm, which is owned by Egypt's New and Renewable Energy Authority.","Photo: Wikimedia Commons",{"2x1":180,"free":182,"3x2":184},[45,181,47,48],147,[45,45,47,183],1002,[185,45,186,183],47,1504,{"originalWidth":47,"originalHeight":183,"x":188,"y":45,"width":189,"height":57,"centerX":58,"centerY":59},0.1875,0.62625,{"type":33,"id":191,"title":192,"url":193,"topic":194,"accessLevel":76,"picture":196},"2-1-1739806","Will US renewables face 'sledgehammer or scalpel' after Republican clean sweep?","https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/will-us-renewables-face-sledgehammer-or-scalpel-after-republican-clean-sweep-/2-1-1739806",{"label":195,"name":195},"Policy",{"type":38,"src":197,"caption":198,"credit":147,"ratio":42,"imageCrops":199,"pointOfInterest":206},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/ZkhQTkFJcjdlaERjQVUyMlhIWFE2aEZqenpZalNOdnY0U2VKL0RFamdIbz0=/nhst/binary/2d88854594a0c3fc2732bf960b030a95","Speaker of the House Mike Johnson outside of the U.S. Capitol Building.",{"2x1":200,"free":202,"3x2":204},[45,201,47,151],195,[45,45,47,203],1066,[155,45,205,203],1595,{"originalWidth":47,"originalHeight":203,"x":207,"y":45,"width":208,"height":57,"centerX":58,"centerY":59},0.1675,0.66625,{"type":33,"id":210,"title":211,"url":212,"topic":213,"accessLevel":108,"picture":216},"2-1-1739801","'Renewables risk losing the AI data centre power prize to nuclear or even gas'","https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/renewables-risk-losing-the-ai-data-centre-power-prize-to-nuclear-or-even-gas/2-1-1739801",{"label":214,"name":215},"Corporate Renewables","Corporate_Renewables",{"type":38,"src":217,"caption":218,"credit":219,"ratio":42,"imageCrops":220,"pointOfInterest":228},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/Z2JwZmllL1BhWEpSNXFHSkR2OTllaEZqenpZalNOdnY0U2VKL0RFamdIbz0=/nhst/binary/c3e2b382da6d358903b5d0be86ad418a","Luca Pedretti.","Photo: Pexapark",{"2x1":221,"free":224,"3x2":226},[45,222,47,223],148,797,[45,45,47,225],1940,[45,45,47,227],1065,{"originalWidth":47,"originalHeight":225,"x":45,"y":229,"width":57,"height":230,"centerX":59,"centerY":231},0.085567,0.824742,0.497938,{"type":33,"id":233,"title":234,"url":235,"topic":236,"accessLevel":76,"picture":237},"2-1-1739605","World's biggest battery maker CATL eyes move into renewable energy systems","https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/worlds-biggest-battery-maker-catl-eyes-move-into-renewable-energy-systems/2-1-1739605",{"label":143,"name":143},{"type":38,"src":238,"caption":239,"credit":240,"ratio":42,"imageCrops":241,"pointOfInterest":247},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/MldQWDFFOUpOYWNjaExDc0Uzd2FLQkZqenpZalNOdnY0U2VKL0RFamdIbz0=/nhst/binary/33e50d8c4f3bc93f9f3c1d8f409f558d","Robin Zeng has built a battery manufacturing empire at CATL, which he founded in 2011.","Photo: CATL",{"2x1":242,"free":244,"3x2":246},[45,243,47,151],9,[45,45,47,245],1280,[45,45,47,156],{"originalWidth":47,"originalHeight":245,"x":248,"y":45,"width":249,"height":57,"centerX":59,"centerY":59},0.1,0.8,{"type":33,"id":251,"title":252,"url":253,"topic":254,"accessLevel":76,"picture":255},"2-1-1739493","New Japanese renewables player JERA Nex eyes onshore growth","https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/new-japanese-renewables-player-jera-nex-eyes-onshore-growth/2-1-1739493",{"label":143,"name":143},{"type":38,"src":256,"caption":257,"credit":258,"ratio":42,"imageCrops":259,"pointOfInterest":265},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/Z2JwZmllL1BhWEpSNXFHSkR2OTllaEZqenpZalNOdnY0U2VKL0RFamdIbz0=/nhst/binary/410dfa63a2115fe44dcd4011da379a97","Richard Scott, vice-president for global construction & development (onshore), with JERA Nex.","Photo: JERA Nex",{"2x1":260,"free":262,"3x2":264},[45,45,47,261],800,[45,45,47,263],1208,[45,45,47,227],{"originalWidth":47,"originalHeight":263,"x":266,"y":45,"width":267,"height":57,"centerX":59,"centerY":59},0.1225,0.755,17,{"authors":270,"options":281},[271],{"type":272,"name":273,"source":274,"sourceId":275,"email":276,"userName":277,"hasAuthorPage":9,"options":278},"author","Cosmo Sanderson","drpublish","11992","cosmo.sanderson@rechargenews.com","c_sanderson",{"alternativeBylineProfileText":279,"profileTitle":280},"Cosmo Sanderson is a Digital Energy Journalist at Recharge, covering wind power and other key energy transition technologies, including storage","Journalist",{"signOffText":68,"publishedLocation":68},{"scheduledDateOnPrint":68,"DataLayout":32,"lockedForEditing":9,"syncWithDeskNet":9,"digitalPriority":68,"publishedPrint":9,"sourcePackageType":283,"importBatchId":68,"printReady":68,"referrerAccess":9,"push":9,"pageNumberPrint":45,"actualPrintDate":68,"paywallContentSize":284,"kickerStyle":68,"pushMessage":68,"mainCategory":285,"topic":75,"theme":286,"sourceArticleType":287,"page":45,"pids":288,"escenicSourceId":290},"News","Short (50 words)","Wind","standard","Feature_lead",[289],"REFA","urn:newsml:dn.no:20241115:1740100-text",{"label":75,"name":75},[293,298,301,304,306,308],{"name":294,"label":295,"type":296,"relevance":297},"National_Grid","National Grid","Organisation","1",{"name":299,"label":300,"type":296,"relevance":297},"ScottishPower_Renewables","ScottishPower Renewables",{"name":302,"label":302,"type":303,"relevance":297},"UK","Location",{"name":305,"label":305,"type":303,"relevance":297},"Scotland",{"name":307,"label":307,"type":303,"relevance":297},"England",{"name":309,"label":309,"type":296,"relevance":297},"Ofgem",[311],{"id":312,"title":285,"default":8},"wind",[],{"name":315,"title":316,"url":317,"external":9},"recharge","Recharge","https://www.rechargenews.com","auto",["EmptyRef",22],["Ref",321],["Reactive",322],[61,64,66,93,95,97,99,101,124,130,132,134,136,160,164,166,168],{"loginStatus":324,"companyLogin":328},["Ref",325],["Reactive",326],{"isLoggedIn":9,"username":68,"firstName":68,"lastName":68,"ncpIdHash":68,"products":327,"isSubscriber":9,"isTotalSubscriber":9},[],["Ref",329],["Reactive",330],{"access":9,"adminLink":68,"adminLinkText":68}]</script> <script>window.__NUXT__={};window.__NUXT__.config={public:{appBaseUrl:"http://127.0.0.1:3000",timezone:"Europe/Oslo",timeFormat:"D. MMMM YYYY, kl. HH.mm",invalidAuthorsForNewsletter:["Dagens Næringsliv","NTB","TDN","TDN Finans","DN.no"],auth:true,colorMode:{preference:"light",fallback:"light"},article:{hideTypesOnClippedVersion:["summary"],skipTypesOnSsr:["gallery","promobox","report","video","embed","summary","liveWrappedAd","adobeTarget","investorChart"],api:"/proxy/global/v2/content/:id",ttl:0,paidSoMeTitleSuffix:"",top:{imageRatio:"2x1"},timeFormat:{lastPublished:"D MMMM YYYY, HH:mm",published:"D MMMM YYYY, HH:mm",updated:"D MMMM YYYY, HH:mm"}},dnMediaGroupLink:"https://www.dngroup.com/",recentPublishThresholdHours:6,section:{options:{layout:"list",leadAssetsTypes:"news,featureArticle"}},config:{adConfig:{host:"rechargenews.com",abTestEnabled:true,frontpage:{static:{magStripe:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_magstripe-front",label:"",enabled:true},topBanner:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_leaderboard-front",minHeight:300,label:"",enabled:true,aboveHeader:true},rightMediumRectangle:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_medium-rectangle-front-1-desktop",label:"",class:"",enabled:true,shouldHideOrStop:true},rightSkyscraper:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_skyscraper-front-desktop",label:"",class:"right-sticky",enabled:true}},inline:{top:[{type:"ad",id:"recharge_sponsored-content-premium-front",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:4},mobile:{index:4}}}],bottom:[{type:"ad",id:"recharge_billboard-front-1",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:1},mobile:{index:1}}},{type:"ad",id:"recharge_billboard-front-2",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:3},mobile:{index:3}}},{type:"ad",id:"recharge_sponsored-content-front-1",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:5},mobile:{index:5}}},{type:"ad",id:"recharge_billboard-front-3",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:7},mobile:{index:7}}},{type:"ad",id:"recharge_billboard-front-4",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:9},mobile:{index:9}}},{type:"ad",id:"recharge_billboard-front-5",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:11},mobile:{index:11}}}]}},article:{containSticky980:true,abTestEnabled:false,pushDownSticky:{themes:["highlight","inverted","feature","brand"],dataLayouts:["wide","full","feature"]},static:{magStripe:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_magstripe-article",label:"",enabled:true,shouldRefreshOnContentChange:true},topBanner:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_leaderboard-article",minHeight:300,label:"",enabled:true,shouldRefreshOnContentChange:true,aboveHeader:true},leftMediumRectangle:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_medium-rectangle-article-1-desktop",label:"",class:"",enabled:true,shouldRefreshOnContentChange:true},leftSkyscraper:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_skyscraper-article-desktop",label:"",class:"left-sticky",enabled:true,shouldRefreshOnContentChange:true,shouldHideOrStop:true},rightMediumRectangle:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_medium-rectangle-article-right-1-desktop",label:"",class:"",enabled:true,shouldRefreshOnContentChange:true},rightSkyscraper:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_skyscraper-article-right-desktop",label:"",class:"right-sticky",enabled:true,shouldRefreshOnContentChange:true,shouldHideOrStop:true},premium:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_sponsored-content-article-1",label:"",enabled:true,shouldRefreshOnContentChange:false},streamBillboard:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_billboard-stream-article-1",label:"",enabled:true,shouldRefreshOnContentChange:false}},inline:[{type:"ad",id:"recharge_netboard-article-1",label:"Article continues below the advert",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{characterAfterStart:1100,minBelowCharacter:200},mobile:{characterAfterStart:1100,minBelowCharacter:200}}},{type:"ad",id:"recharge_netboard-article-2",label:"Article continues below the advert",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{characterAfterStart:1100,minBelowCharacter:200},mobile:{characterAfterStart:1100,minBelowCharacter:200}}}],stream:[{type:"ad",id:"recharge_billboard-stream-article-2",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:8},mobile:{index:8}}},{type:"ad",id:"recharge_sponsored-content-article-2",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:22},mobile:{index:22}}}]}},introduction:{emblemLogo:false,title:"Unrivalled renewable energy news",description:"Recharge is the world’s leading business intelligence source for the renewable energy industries. We provide award-winning international coverage of breaking news, in-depth features and analysis across the wind and solar sectors. Learn about key energy issues as they happen and get industry insight from our experts.\n",director:{title:"Acting Editor-in-Chief",name:"Andrew Lee",mail:"andrew.lee@rechargenews.com"}},linkBlocks:[{label:"Information",link:"",nestedBlocks:[{label:"Advertise",link:"https://rechargeadvertise.com/",external:true},{label:"About Us",link:"/aboutus",external:true},{label:"Contact us",link:"/contactus",external:true},{label:"Terms",link:"/terms",external:true}]},{label:"Privacy",link:"",nestedBlocks:[{label:"FAQ",link:"https://info.dngroup.com/en/knowledge",external:true},{label:"Privacy policy",link:"https://privacy.dngroup.com/privacy-policy",external:true},{label:"Cookies",link:"#",external:true,target:"_blank",onClick:"openCookiePreferenceCenter"},{label:"Transparency",link:"https://privacy.dngroup.com/transparency_statement",external:true}]},{label:"Follow us",link:"",nestedBlocks:[{label:"Facebook",link:"https://www.facebook.com/rechargeintelligence"},{label:"X (Twitter)",link:"https://twitter.com/rechargenews"},{label:"Linkedin",link:"https://www.linkedin.com/company/recharge-newspaper/"}]}],bottom:{redaktoransvarLogo:false,message:"Recharge is part of DN Media Group. To read more about DN Media Group, \u003Ca href=\"https://www.dngroup.com/\"> click here\u003C/a>.\n"},component:{searchIcon:true,searchLink:"/archive/?languages=en&locale=en&q=",alarmIcon:true},mainMenuConfig:{sections:[{name:"mid",sections:[{name:"Sections",links:[{name:"Latest News",url:"/latest",external:true},{name:"Wind",url:"/wind",external:true},{name:"Energy Transition",url:"/energy_transition",external:true},{name:"Analysis",url:"/analysis",external:true},{name:"In-Depth",url:"/in_depth",external:true},{name:"Interviews",url:"/interviews",external:true},{name:"Opinion",url:"/opinion",external:true},{name:"Power Players",url:"/power_players",external:true}]},{name:"Regions",links:[{name:"Americas",url:"/tag/americas",external:true},{name:"Europe",url:"/tag/europe",external:true},{name:"Middle East & Africa",url:"/tag/middle_east_&_africa",external:true},{name:"Asia Pacific",url:"/tag/asia-pacific",external:true}]},{name:"Newsletters",links:[{name:"Daily",url:"https://eepurl.com/e3aR",external:true},{name:"Breaking News",url:"http://eepurl.com/hbpO9T",external:true},{name:"Agenda",url:"https://eepurl.com/dhwNrz",external:true},{name:"Accelerate Carbon Capture",url:"https://eepurl.com/is1DGA",external:true},{name:"Accelerate Hydrogen",url:"http://eepurl.com/hzqidT"}]},{name:"More",links:[{name:"About us",url:"/aboutus",external:true},{name:"Contact us",url:"/contactus",external:true},{name:"FAQ",url:"https://www.nhstglobal.com/en/knowledge?__hstc=51925745.0f78e04613c4829cd61d1c36763ed489.1612790159538.1629790181812.1629793924242.110&__hssc=51925745.1.1629793924242&__hsfp=4206003248"},{name:"Subscribe",url:"/subscription",external:true},{name:"Privacy",url:"https://privacy.dngroup.com/privacy-policy"},{name:"Events",url:"https://www.futureenergy.events"},{name:"Sponsor Content",url:"/sponsor-content"},{name:"Advertise",url:"https://upstreamadvertise.com/"},{name:"RSS",url:"https://services.rechargenews.com/api/feed/rss"},{name:"Recharge News App",url:"https://info.rechargenews.com/news-app/",external:true}]}]}]},userMenuConfig:{sections:[{name:"user",sections:[{name:"user-menu",links:[{name:"My Page",url:"/my-page",external:true},{name:"company-access"},{name:"Alerts",url:"/alerts",external:true}]},{name:"common-menu",links:[{name:"Privacy Policy",url:"https://privacy.dngroup.com/privacy-policy",external:true},{name:"Contact us",url:"/contactus",external:true}]},{name:"auth",links:[{name:"Log out",url:"/auth/user/logout",external:true},{name:"Log out of DN ID",url:"/auth/user/logout?is_nhst_logout=true",external:true}]}]}]},subMenuConfig:[{label:"Latest News",link:"/latest",external:true},{label:"Analysis",link:"/analysis",external:true},{label:"In-Depth",link:"/in_depth",external:true},{label:"Interviews",link:"/interviews",external:true},{label:"Opinion",link:"/opinion",external:true}]},hostname:"www.rechargenews.com",serviceHost:"https://services.rechargenews.com",code:"re",name:"recharge",title:"Recharge News",language:"en",slogan:"Unrivalled renewable energy news",urlPrefix:"",showCategoryAsTopic:true,internalFrontPage:false,autoRefresh:{mbl:false,route:{default:0,frontpage:10}},utm:{source:"rechargenews.com",medium:"article",campaign:"copied_link"},appleItunesApp:"1587666027",googlePlayApp:"com.rechargenews.app",breadcrumb:{path:"https://www.rechargenews.com/:category"},tag:{path:"https://www.rechargenews.com/tag/:keyword"},copyright:{label:"(Copyright)",linkAlt:"Copyright",pageLink:"https://www.rechargenews.com/terms?tab=digital",tooltipHtml:false},subscriptionLink:"/subscription",showPaidBadge:false,subscribedProductCookie:"oneid_info",showUserSubscriptionStatus:false,seo:{postfix:" | Recharge",siteName:"rechargenews.com",robots:"index,follow",fallbackImage:""},drEdition:{api:"https://api.rechargenews.com/section/:layout/:id",ttl:0},front:{ttl:0,options:{id:"5-1-65e9adaf9fa0074a376ef1dd",size:100,publication:"recharge",layout:"sets",sandBox:{id:"5-1-65e996b59fa0074a3757e60d"}}},articleTeaser:{api:"https://api.rechargenews.com/teaser-article/:id",teaser:600},alerts:{api:"https://www.rechargenews.com/api/alerts/:type",link:"/alerts",ttl:240},kilkaya:{api:"https://api.rechargenews.com/kilkaya/:streamId",ttl:7200,options:{streamId:"6482d0efad50d54e441c1d3b"},frontpage:{streamId:"6482d0efad50d54e441c1d3b"}},lantern:{api:"https://api.rechargenews.com/lantern",ttl:20},llm:{api:"https://api.rechargenews.com/llm/:id",ttl:7200},stream:{skipViewed:true,provider:"kilkaya"},jobFeed:{api:"https://api.rechargenews.com/job-feed/:category"},dataLayer:{adobeKey:"7c39b7bcdd1c/d2e16c78724d/launch-3ddf9b81bec9"},printEdition:false,media:{api:"https://images.dngroup.com/image/:hash",organisation:"global"},oneTrustCookie:{domain:"f1b5d7da-aec5-4440-8e92-da9ba6c15602"},itemVisited:{ttl:"15552000",filter:{viewed:5,clicked:1}},appEnv:"prod",i18n:{baseUrl:"",defaultLocale:"en",defaultDirection:"ltr",strategy:"prefix_except_default",lazy:true,rootRedirect:"",routesNameSeparator:"___",defaultLocaleRouteNameSuffix:"default",skipSettingLocaleOnNavigate:false,differentDomains:false,trailingSlash:false,configLocales:[{code:"en",files:["/app/lang/en.json"]}],locales:{en:{domain:""}},detectBrowserLanguage:false,experimental:{localeDetector:"",switchLocalePathLinkSSR:false,autoImportTranslationFunctions:false},multiDomainLocales:false},persistedState:{storage:"cookies",debug:false,cookieOptions:{}}},app:{baseURL:"/",buildId:"eb6b9bb9-b4da-4ff5-9214-ddc23dd8b7d0",buildAssetsDir:"cpp/",cdnURL:"https://stc.rechargenews.com/"}}</script><script type="text/javascript"> window.Zephr = window.Zephr || {}; window.Zephr.includeOutcomes = true; window.Zephr.outcomesAsEvents = false; window.Zephr.groupFields = true; (function() { var xhr = new(XMLHttpRequest || ActiveXObject)('MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0'); xhr.open('GET', '/blaize/datalayer', true); xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xhr.readyState === 4) { var response; try { response = JSON.parse(xhr.response); } catch (e) { response = xhr.response; } if (xhr.status === 200) { for (var dataLayerFieldName in response) { if (!(dataLayerFieldName in window)) window[dataLayerFieldName] = []; var pageView = response[dataLayerFieldName]; var events = []; if (window.Zephr && window.Zephr.includeOutcomes && window.Zephr.outcomes) { pageView.zephrOutcomes = window.Zephr.outcomes; if (window.Zephr.outcomesAsEvents) { Object.keys(window.Zephr.outcomes || []).forEach(function(outcomeKey) { var outcomeEvent = { event: "zephr-outcome-" + outcomeKey, featureId: outcomeKey, featureLabel: window.Zephr.outcomes[outcomeKey].featureLabel, outcomeId: window.Zephr.outcomes[outcomeKey].outcomeId, outcomeLabel: window.Zephr.outcomes[outcomeKey].outcomeLabel, }; events.push(outcomeEvent); }); } } if (window.Zephr && window.Zephr.accessDetails) { Object.keys((window.Zephr.accessDetails.trials || {})).forEach(function(trialId){ var trial = window.Zephr.accessDetails.trials[trialId] if(trial.reportInDataLayer){ var usedCredits = trial.totalCredits - trial.remainingCredits if (window.Zephr.groupFields && !pageView.zephrTrials) pageView.zephrTrials = {}; var target = window.Zephr.groupFields ? pageView.zephrTrials : pageView if (trial.dataLayerCreditsUsedKey) { target[trial.dataLayerCreditsUsedKey] = usedCredits; } if (trial.dataLayerCreditsRemainingKey) { target[trial.dataLayerCreditsRemainingKey] = trial.remainingCredits; } } }); (window.Zephr.accessDetails.trialTrackingDetails || []).forEach(function(details) { var type = details.entitlementType === 'credits' ? 'credits' : 'meters'; var trial = (window.Zephr.accessDetails[type] || {})[details.entitlementId]; if (!trial) return; if (window.Zephr.groupFields && !pageView.zephrTrials) pageView.zephrTrials = {}; if (details.creditsRemainingKey) { if (window.Zephr.groupFields) { pageView.zephrTrials[details.creditsRemainingKey] = trial.remainingCredits; } else { pageView[details.creditsRemainingKey] = trial.remainingCredits; } } if (details.creditsUsedKey) { if (window.Zephr.groupFields) { pageView.zephrTrials[details.creditsUsedKey] = trial.totalCredits - trial.remainingCredits; } else { pageView[details.creditsUsedKey] = trial.totalCredits - trial.remainingCredits; } } }); try { (Object.keys(window.Zephr.accessDetails.timeTrials || {})).forEach(function(timeTrialId) { var timeTrial = window.Zephr.accessDetails.timeTrials[timeTrialId] if(timeTrial.reportInDataLayer){ if (window.Zephr.groupFields && !pageView.zephrTrials) pageView.zephrTrials = {}; var target = window.Zephr.groupFields ? pageView.zephrTrials : pageView if (timeTrial.dataLayerTrialDurationKey) { target[timeTrial.dataLayerTrialDurationKey] = timeTrial.trialDuration; } if (timeTrial.dataLayerTrialDurationUnitsKey) { target[timeTrial.dataLayerTrialDurationUnitsKey] = timeTrial.trialDurationUnits; } if (timeTrial.dataLayerTrackerEntryTimeKey) { target[timeTrial.dataLayerTrackerEntryTimeKey] = timeTrial.entryTime; } if (timeTrial.dataLayerTrackerHitsKey) { target[timeTrial.dataLayerTrackerHitsKey] = timeTrial.trackerHits; } if (timeTrial.dataLayerTrialTimeRemainingKey) { target[timeTrial.dataLayerTrialTimeRemainingKey] = timeTrial.timeRemainingInTrial; } } }); } catch (err) { console.error("Error aggregating Zephr time trials", err); } } if (Object.keys(pageView).length) { pageView.event = "zephr-pageview"; events.unshift(pageView); } if (!events.length) continue; events.forEach(function(event) { window[dataLayerFieldName].push(event); }); } var readyEvent = document.createEvent('Event'); readyEvent.initEvent('zephr.dataLayerReady', true, true); document.dispatchEvent(readyEvent); } } } xhr.send({}); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; window.Zephr.accessDetails = {"isAuthenticated":false,"accessDecisions":{},"entitlements":{},"credits":{},"meters":{},"trials":{},"timeTrials":{},"trialTrackingDetails":[],"testGroups":{"05b553ad-5379-4c93-8df5-343c5090ba5b":"B","10e2a6fe-a0d1-4253-b764-8c3799194144":"A","19c03a18-d20e-4353-b4c8-2261155930ec":"A","23a43c7d-0b7d-4101-bfd8-aa8fd4f9fc66":"B","416b1bc2-bb03-436e-a85d-7266c78beade":"A","45501bc4-b218-4389-a7e8-f6bc3699ec6d":"B","49a99da5-91e0-4372-bbb4-f404f44c4c9f":"B","5241a6a9-fbd1-4cdc-ae70-4eb2d5186ce7":"A","5a60ffac-3eb5-4153-9502-eb77ce2242cf":"B","5efd57be-00e5-4f2b-a3f1-adcc71b04f8c":"B","6198e20f-80eb-4f6d-ae3c-1c29225d405d":"B","63cca17e-65b5-40bf-ab35-d4d0fcf18615":"A","6e777819-45e7-4e91-8b0b-f48bfcd22b1d":"B","737f471c-3cae-45bb-ac6f-0edb52c150b6":"A","76c00ee8-e699-4c0d-9d2f-a50465d4a888":"A","84cd3ebc-48fe-4637-ad1c-a39ec055d25e":"A","857f42b3-f4b3-4ff3-9c03-4ea2fcdb638f":"A","aeb92fb3-73ae-42d3-8c5d-a4b37fc8ad5b":"B","c928ff38-9d91-4251-80bb-d8ed3d20eef8":"A","e2647c1d-b3f4-4822-b7a9-96af58daf37a":"B"},"activeProducts":[]}; </script> </body></html>