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data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/service/buy-duck-stamp-or-e-stamp" target="_self"> Buy a Duck Stamp or E-Stamp </a></li><li class="we-mega-menu-li mb-item" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c2df7476-5946-40b7-a8c9-bbc2a4788ac8" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/service/buy-junior-duck-stamp" target="_self"> Buy a Junior Duck Stamp </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="1"><div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""></div></div></div></div></li><li class="we-mega-menu-li mb-item" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="58ea8bf9-34f1-4da5-86ed-e53dcc77ff9e" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/service/fish-stocking" target=""> Fish Stocking </a></li><li class="we-mega-menu-li mb-item" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="23437d0b-44fc-4a74-a513-adee1e9f9605" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/service/importing-and-exporting" target=""> Importing & Exporting </a></li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu mb-item" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="e9e6bee1-5f80-4756-a9c6-806e62771fd3" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" 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class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><section id="block-duckstampmegamenupromoblock" class="block block-block-content block-block-content7c7a6c05-13b3-4593-91f0-ff4b168c4096 block-mega-menu-promo-image clearfix"><div class="block-container"> <a href="/service/duck-stamps"><div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium_square/public/2020-10/duck_stamp_2019_rotated.png?itok=KO4L_Q9Y" width="210" height="210" alt="Duck Stamp 2019" class="img-responsive" /></div> </a> <a href="/service/duck-stamps"><div class="field field--name-field-short-heading field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Duck Stamps</div> </a> <a href="/service/duck-stamps"><div class="field field--name-field-short-description field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">One of the easiest ways that anyone can support bird habitat conservation is by buying duck stamps.</div> 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src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium_square/public/2021-11/merritt_island_tour_bus_birding_blackpoint.jpg?itok=Jr4XoO3B" width="210" height="210" alt="A bus with birders tours Black Point Wildlife Drive, Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge" class="img-responsive" /></div> </a> <a href="/activity/auto-tour"><div class="field field--name-field-short-heading field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Scenic Drives</div> </a> <a href="/activity/auto-tour"><div class="field field--name-field-short-description field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Tour routes of great scenic drives on National Wildlife Refuges.</div> </a></div></section></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu mb-item" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="4c84d120-d285-40d7-b69e-757d6a740063" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" 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description="" data-id="e2bddd15-f642-4122-98cc-459a03bd0132" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/initiative/pollinators" target=""> Pollinators </a></li><li class="we-mega-menu-li mb-item" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="97d88ac1-2240-49ed-b5eb-8205a8edad72" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/initiative/protecting-wildlife" target="_self"> Protecting Wildlife </a></li></ul></div><div class="we-mega-menu-col span6" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="6" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""></div><div class="we-mega-menu-col span2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="2" data-block="initiativemegamenublock" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""><div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><section id="block-initiativemegamenublock" class="block block-block-content block-block-content24bb2b6e-0932-487d-8726-c8b10b7a21ea block-mega-menu-promo-image clearfix"><div class="block-container"> <a href="/initiative/climate-change"><div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium_square/public/2021-06/polar-bears-arctic-nwr-steve-hillebrand-usfws.jpg?itok=XpANSqyN" width="210" height="210" alt="A distant view of two polar bears standing on a pebbled shoreline." class="img-responsive" /></div> </a> <a href="/initiative/climate-change"><div class="field field--name-field-short-heading field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Climate Action</div> </a> <a href="/initiative/climate-change"><div class="field field--name-field-short-description field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">FWS is taking steps to mitigate climate impacts</div> </a></div></section></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu mb-item" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="2fa121a9-cdee-49cf-9354-c057c8f2194d" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/" target=""> I want to </a> <span class="nav-drilldown"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="visible-hidden">Forward</span></span><div class="we-mega-menu-submenu mb-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"><div class="mb-back"><a href="#" class="back-icon"><i class="fa fa-angle-left" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="visible-hidden">Back</span></a><span 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class="fws-banner-title">Explore Taxonomic Tree</h1><div class="field field--name-field-banner-slideshow field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"><div class="field--item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type--slide paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="image-with-credit"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_image_xl/public/banner_images/2022-01/ANIMAL_MOTIF_2.jpg.webp?h=f51ccb26&itok=TRkLWbX9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1200px)" type="image/webp" width="2560" height="710"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_image_lg/public/banner_images/2022-01/ANIMAL_MOTIF_2.jpg.webp?h=f51ccb26&itok=gwLVhW2V 1x" media="all and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="1200" height="365"/> <source 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srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_image_lg/public/banner_images/2022-01/ANIMAL_MOTIF_2.jpg?h=f51ccb26&itok=gwLVhW2V 1x" media="all and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1200" height="365"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_image_md/public/banner_images/2022-01/ANIMAL_MOTIF_2.jpg?h=f51ccb26&itok=4tuX5S0L 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="992" height="365"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_image_sm/public/banner_images/2022-01/ANIMAL_MOTIF_2.jpg?h=f51ccb26&itok=3VVPHUGK 1x" media="all and (min-width: 481px)" type="image/jpeg" width="768" height="475"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_image_xs/public/banner_images/2022-01/ANIMAL_MOTIF_2.jpg?h=f51ccb26&itok=IP9exuzp 1x" media="(max-width: 480px)" type="image/jpeg" width="480" height="700"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_image_xs/public/banner_images/2022-01/ANIMAL_MOTIF_2.jpg?h=f51ccb26&itok=IP9exuzp" width="480" height="700" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </picture><div class="attribution"> <a href="/media/animalmotif2jpg">Image Details</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div><div role="main" class="main-container container js-quickedit-main-content" id="main-content"><div class="row m-0"><div class="col-sm-12"><div class="region region-header"></div></div> <aside class="col-sidebar" role="complementary"><div class="region region-sidebar-first"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-side-menu-main-navigation-menu" id="block-side-menu-main-navigation"><h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-side-menu-main-navigation-menu">Side Menu: Main Navigation</h2><ul class="menu menu--subpage nav"><li> <a href="/species" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1595">Species</a></li><li> <a href="/explore-taxonomic-tree" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1592" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Explore Taxonomic Tree</a></li><li> <a href="/species/search" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/374706">Find a Species</a></li></ul> </nav></div> </aside> <section class="col-content"><div class="highlighted"><div class="region region-highlighted"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div></div></div><div class="region region-content"><div class="two-column-padded layout layout--onecol"><div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <section class="block block-block-content block-block-content61473d3b-599e-436a-a99d-91ef8e075c2a clearfix block-type-block-with-image-and-text"><div class="block-container"><div class="layout layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--50-50"><div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blockblock-contentblock-with-image-and-textfield-image clearfix"><div class="block-container"><div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="image-with-credit"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_width_600/public/2019-10/Cheney-Lake-Kiosk-Tamara-Zeller-and-Dev-Patel-USFWS.jpg?itok=wxXgTNAk" width="600" height="400" alt="Cheney-Lake-Kiosk-Tamara-Zeller-and-Dev-Patel-USFWS" class="img-responsive" /><div class="attribution"> <a href="/media/cheney-lake-kiosk-tamara-zeller-and-dev-patel-usfwsjpg">Image Details</a></div></div></div></div></section></div><div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blockblock-contentblock-with-image-and-textbody clearfix"><div class="block-container"><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>The species taxonomy defines groupings of biological organisms based on their shared characteristics. These groupings, called taxa (or singular taxon), are arranged based on taxonomic rank in which the deeper down the tree you are, the more granular the grouping characteristics are. This tree <span class="glossify-exclude">structure</span>, with branches further down the line getting more specific, creates an overall hierarchy for categorizing life.</p></div></div></section></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="layout layout--onecol--with-heading layout--onecol"><div class="layout__region layout__region--content"><h2>Species Kingdoms</h2> <section class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockexplore-the-taxonomic-tree-species-kingdoms clearfix"><div class="block-container"><div class="form-group"><div class="species-kingdoms view view-explore-the-taxonomic-tree view-id-explore_the_taxonomic_tree view-display-id-species_kingdoms js-view-dom-id-19df34efd29d20d85d288a7ea3ce6d2809eb295975dd1bb5f6850ddfdd34af81"><div class="view-header"><p class="description">At the very top of the species taxonomy, there are there are kingdoms located at the top of the hierarchy. View a kingdom's profile to learn more about it. You can also begin to browse species within each kingdom by exploring the tree. Note that our taxonomic tree information is ourced from ITIS.</p></div><div class="view-content"><div class="explore views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="explore__top"><div class="explore__image"></div><div class="explore__image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail_365x210/public/2022-01/Animalia.jpg?h=2c8c18a3&itok=uV5wJ8hi" width="451" height="210" alt="Illustration of species in the animal family" class="img-responsive" /></div><div class="explore__image-deck"><div class="explore__title">Animalia</div><div class="explore__synonym">animals</div></div></div><div class="explore__bottom"><div class="explore__body"></div><div class="explore__buttons"><div class="simple-btn simple-btn-blue"><a href="/taxonomic-tree/5007">Explore Tree <span class="fa fa-level-up drill-down-icon"></span></a></div><div class="simple-btn-outline"><a href="/species/animals-animalia" hreflang="en">View Profile</a></div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="explore views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="explore__top"><div class="explore__image"></div><div class="explore__image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail_365x210/public/2022-07/archaea.jpg?h=a835f7fc&itok=IlCE5aVM" width="451" height="210" alt="Illustration depicting the family archaea" class="img-responsive" /></div><div class="explore__image-deck"><div class="explore__title">Archaea</div><div class="explore__synonym"></div></div></div><div class="explore__bottom"><div class="explore__body"></div><div class="explore__buttons"><div class="simple-btn simple-btn-blue"><a href="/taxonomic-tree/423121">Explore Tree <span class="fa fa-level-up drill-down-icon"></span></a></div><div class="simple-btn-outline"><a href="/species/archaea-archaea" hreflang="en">View Profile</a></div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="explore views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="explore__top"><div class="explore__image"></div><div class="explore__image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail_365x210/public/2022-01/Bacteria.jpg?h=2c8c18a3&itok=tnBhJ17H" width="451" height="210" alt="Illustration representing species of the family bacteria" class="img-responsive" /></div><div class="explore__image-deck"><div class="explore__title">Bacteria</div><div class="explore__synonym">bacteria</div></div></div><div class="explore__bottom"><div class="explore__body"></div><div class="explore__buttons"><div class="simple-btn simple-btn-blue"><a href="/taxonomic-tree/4463">Explore Tree <span class="fa fa-level-up drill-down-icon"></span></a></div><div class="simple-btn-outline"><a href="/species/bacteria" hreflang="en">View Profile</a></div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="explore views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="explore__top"><div class="explore__image"></div><div class="explore__image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail_365x210/public/2022-01/Chromista.jpg?h=2c8c18a3&itok=Uh6VWguu" width="451" height="210" alt="Illustration of species in the chromista family" class="img-responsive" /></div><div class="explore__image-deck"><div class="explore__title">Chromista</div><div class="explore__synonym"></div></div></div><div class="explore__bottom"><div class="explore__body"></div><div class="explore__buttons"><div class="simple-btn simple-btn-blue"><a href="/taxonomic-tree/4491">Explore Tree <span class="fa fa-level-up drill-down-icon"></span></a></div><div class="simple-btn-outline"><a href="/species/chromista-chromista" hreflang="en">View Profile</a></div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="explore views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="explore__top"><div class="explore__image"></div><div class="explore__image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail_365x210/public/2022-01/Fungi.jpg?h=2c8c18a3&itok=9WbvQhP3" width="451" height="210" alt="Illustration representing species of the family fungi" class="img-responsive" /></div><div class="explore__image-deck"><div class="explore__title">Fungi</div><div class="explore__synonym">fungi</div></div></div><div class="explore__bottom"><div class="explore__body"></div><div class="explore__buttons"><div class="simple-btn simple-btn-blue"><a href="/taxonomic-tree/5022">Explore Tree <span class="fa fa-level-up drill-down-icon"></span></a></div><div class="simple-btn-outline"><a href="/species/fungi" hreflang="en">View Profile</a></div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="explore views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="explore__top"><div class="explore__image"></div><div class="explore__image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail_365x210/public/2022-01/Plantae.jpg?h=2c8c18a3&itok=0IVlLiIN" width="451" height="210" alt="Illustration representing species of the family plantae" class="img-responsive" /></div><div class="explore__image-deck"><div class="explore__title">Plantae</div><div class="explore__synonym">plants</div></div></div><div class="explore__bottom"><div class="explore__body"></div><div class="explore__buttons"><div class="simple-btn simple-btn-blue"><a href="/taxonomic-tree/4599">Explore Tree <span class="fa fa-level-up drill-down-icon"></span></a></div><div class="simple-btn-outline"><a href="/species/plants-plantae" hreflang="en">View Profile</a></div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="explore views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><div class="explore__top"><div class="explore__image"></div><div class="explore__image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail_365x210/public/2022-01/Protozoa.jpg?h=2c8c18a3&itok=MBJ2_irl" width="451" height="210" alt="Illustration representing species of the family protozoa" class="img-responsive" /></div><div class="explore__image-deck"><div class="explore__title">Protozoa</div><div class="explore__synonym"></div></div></div><div class="explore__bottom"><div class="explore__body"></div><div class="explore__buttons"><div class="simple-btn simple-btn-blue"><a href="/taxonomic-tree/4751">Explore Tree <span class="fa fa-level-up drill-down-icon"></span></a></div><div class="simple-btn-outline"><a href="/species/protozoa-protozoa" hreflang="en">View Profile</a></div></div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></div> </section></div></div> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"><div class="footer-top"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-6 first"><div class="region region-footer-left"> <section 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