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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Školy_tibetského_buddhismu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Školy_tibetského_buddhismu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Školy tibetského buddhismu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Školy_tibetského_buddhismu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Školy tibetského buddhismu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Školy_tibetského_buddhismu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ňingmapa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ňingmapa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ňingmapa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ňingmapa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kagjüpa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kagjüpa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kagjüpa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kagjüpa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sakjapa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sakjapa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Sakjapa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sakjapa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gelugpa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gelugpa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Gelugpa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gelugpa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hnutí_rime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hnutí_rime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Hnutí rime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hnutí_rime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Svátky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svátky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Svátky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svátky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tibetský buddhismus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 79 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibettaanse_Boeddhisme" title="Tibettaanse Boeddhisme – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tibettaanse Boeddhisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetischer_Buddhismus" title="Tibetischer Buddhismus – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tibetischer Buddhismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بوذية تبتية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوذية تبتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismu_tibetanu" title="Budismu tibetanu – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Budismu tibetanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_buddizmi" title="Tibet buddizmi – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tibet buddizmi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Тибет буддизмы – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тибет буддизмы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тыбецкі будызм – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тыбецкі будызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Тибетски будизъм – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тибетски будизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="তিব্বতি বৌদ্ধধর্ম – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তিব্বতি বৌদ্ধধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="བོད་བརྒྱུད་ནང་བསྟན། – tibetština" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བོད་བརྒྱུད་ནང་བསྟན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetanski_budizam" title="Tibetanski budizam – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tibetanski budizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budisme_tibet%C3%A0" title="Budisme tibetà – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Budisme tibetà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetansk_buddhisme" title="Tibetansk buddhisme – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tibetansk buddhisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismus_in_Tibet" title="Buddhismus in Tibet – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buddhismus in Tibet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizm%C3%AA_Tibeti" title="Budizmê Tibeti – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Budizmê Tibeti" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Θιβετιανός Βουδισμός – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θιβετιανός Βουδισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tibetan Buddhism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibeta_budhismo" title="Tibeta budhismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tibeta budhismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo_tibetano" title="Budismo tibetano – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Budismo tibetano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiibeti_budism" title="Tiibeti budism – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tiibeti budism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetar_budismo" title="Tibetar budismo – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tibetar budismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="بودیسم تبتی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بودیسم تبتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamalaisuus" title="Lamalaisuus – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lamalaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouddhisme_tib%C3%A9tain" title="Bouddhisme tibétain – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bouddhisme tibétain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo_tibetano" title="Budismo tibetano – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Budismo tibetano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99" title="בודהיזם טיבטי – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בודהיזם טיבטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="तिब्बती बौद्ध धर्म – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तिब्बती बौद्ध धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetanski_budizam" title="Tibetanski budizam – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tibetanski budizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibeti_buddhizmus" title="Tibeti buddhizmus – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tibeti buddhizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տիբեթական բուդդայականություն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տիբեթական բուդդայականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhisme_Tibet" title="Buddhisme Tibet – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buddhisme Tibet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADbeskur_b%C3%BAddismi" title="Tíbeskur búddismi – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tíbeskur búddismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddismo_tibetano" title="Buddismo tibetano – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buddismo tibetano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="チベット仏教 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チベット仏教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ტიბეტური ბუდიზმი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტიბეტური ბუდიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81" title="ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនានៅទីបេ – khmérština" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនានៅទីបេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="티베트 불교 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="티베트 불교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B)" title="Ламаизм (тибет бурканчылыгы) – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ламаизм (тибет бурканчылыгы)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismus_Tibetanus" title="Buddhismus Tibetanus – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Buddhismus Tibetanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizmo_tibetano" title="Budizmo tibetano – ladinština" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Budizmo tibetano" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibeto_budizmas" title="Tibeto budizmas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tibeto budizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamaisms" title="Lamaisms – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lamaisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodisma_tibetana" title="Bodisma tibetana – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bodisma tibetana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2%D3%A9%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Төвөдийн Буддын шашин – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төвөдийн Буддын шашин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="तिबेटी बौद्ध धर्म – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तिबेटी बौद्ध धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhisme_Tibet" title="Buddhisme Tibet – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Buddhisme Tibet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%97%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%93%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="တိဗက်ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တိဗက်ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="तिब्बती बौद्ध धर्म – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तिब्बती बौद्ध धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="सँदेय्‌या बुद्ध धर्म – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सँदेय्‌या बुद्ध धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetaans_boeddhisme" title="Tibetaans boeddhisme – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tibetaans boeddhisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetansk_buddhisme" title="Tibetansk buddhisme – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tibetansk buddhisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8C%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE" title="ତିବ୍ୱତୀ ବୌଦ୍ଧଧର୍ମ – urijština" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତିବ୍ୱତୀ ବୌଦ୍ଧଧର୍ମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="urijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਤਿਬਤੀ ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਿਬਤੀ ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddyzm_tybeta%C5%84ski" title="Buddyzm tybetański – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Buddyzm tybetański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%AF%DA%BE_%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%85" title="تبتی بدھ دھرم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تبتی بدھ دھرم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo_tibetano" title="Budismo tibetano – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Budismo tibetano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budissem_tibetan" title="Budissem tibetan – rétorománština" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Budissem tibetan" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rétorománština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budism_tibetan" title="Budism tibetan – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Budism tibetan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тибетский буддизм – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тибетский буддизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tibetan Buddhism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetanski_budizam" title="Tibetanski budizam – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tibetanski budizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tibetan Buddhism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetsk%C3%BD_budhizmus" title="Tibetský budhizmus – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tibetský budhizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizmi_tibetian" title="Budizmi tibetian – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Budizmi tibetian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Тибетански будизам – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тибетански будизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetansk_buddhism" title="Tibetansk buddhism – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tibetansk buddhism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuddha_wa_kitibeti" title="Ubuddha wa kitibeti – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ubuddha wa kitibeti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ganzi-monasterio-d35.jpg/440px-Ganzi-monasterio-d35.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Tibetské <a href="/wiki/Kolo_dharmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolo dharmy">kolo dharmy</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Large_Buddha_Statue_in_Buddha_Park,_Ravangla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Large_Buddha_Statue_in_Buddha_Park%2C_Ravangla.jpg/220px-Large_Buddha_Statue_in_Buddha_Park%2C_Ravangla.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Large_Buddha_Statue_in_Buddha_Park%2C_Ravangla.jpg/330px-Large_Buddha_Statue_in_Buddha_Park%2C_Ravangla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Large_Buddha_Statue_in_Buddha_Park%2C_Ravangla.jpg/440px-Large_Buddha_Statue_in_Buddha_Park%2C_Ravangla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4905" data-file-height="3261" /></a><figcaption>Velká tibetská socha <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Buddhy Gautamy</a> v <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkimu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indie</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tibetský buddhismus</b>, zastarale nazýván také jako „<b>lámaismus</b>“ (od slova <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ma" title="Láma">láma</a>, tj. duchovní učitel), je specifická forma <a href="/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus">buddhismu</a> mající svůj původ v <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibetu</a>. Dnes je rozšířený zejména v Tibetu, <a href="/wiki/Bh%C3%BAt%C3%A1n" title="Bhútán">Bhútánu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolsko" title="Mongolsko">Mongolsku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál">Nepálu</a>, zemích <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Střední Asie">Střední Asie</a> a dalších oblastech podél <a href="/wiki/Him%C3%A1laj" title="Himálaj">Himálaje</a>, v některých <a href="/wiki/Indick%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_a_teritoria" title="Indické státy a teritoria">státech Indie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ladak" title="Ladak">Ladak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arun%C3%A1%C4%8Dalprad%C3%A9%C5%A1" title="Arunáčalpradéš">Arunáčalpradéš</a>) a také v několika regionech <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Ruska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kalmycko" title="Kalmycko">Kalmycko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burjatsko" title="Burjatsko">Burjatsko</a> a <a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuva</a>) a <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Číny</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vnit%C5%99n%C3%AD_Mongolsko" title="Vnitřní Mongolsko">Vnitřní Mongolsko</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sin-%C5%A5iang" title="Sin-ťiang">Sin-ťiang</a>). Tibetský buddhismus vzešel z tradice <a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A1j%C3%A1na" title="Mahájána">mahájánového buddhismu</a> ovlivněného tradicí <a href="/wiki/Tantrismus" title="Tantrismus">tantry</a>. Byl ovlivněn také starší tradicí tibetského <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0amanismus" title="Šamanismus">šamanismu</a> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6n" title="Bön">bön</a>, původního <a href="/wiki/Animismus" title="Animismus">animistického</a> náboženství Tibetu před příchodem buddhismu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus">Buddhismus</a> se do Tibetu poprvé dostal v 7. století n. l., avšak plně se rozvinul až v 8. století zásluhou indických učenců, <a href="/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus">buddhistického</a> <a href="/wiki/Pandita" title="Pandita">pandity</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%A1ntarak%C5%A1ita" title="Šántarakšita">Šántarakšity</a> a velkého duchovního mistra <a href="/wiki/Padmasambhava" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhavy</a>. Pod vlivem těchto a mnohých dalších indických učenců, praktikujících v Indii buddhismus ovlivněný tradicí <a href="/wiki/Tantrismus" title="Tantrismus">tantry</a>, se v Tibetu rozšířil především směr <a href="/wiki/Vad%C5%BEraj%C3%A1na" title="Vadžrajána">vadžrajánového buddhismu</a>, tzv. „cesta tajemné <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantry</a>“. V tomto období, které se nazývá „první šíření“ buddhismu, byl postaven první klášter <a href="/wiki/Samj%C3%A4" title="Samjä">Samjä</a> a přeloženy mnohé <a href="/wiki/Buddhistick%C3%A9_texty" title="Buddhistické texty">buddhistické texty</a> do <a href="/wiki/Tibet%C5%A1tina" title="Tibetština">tibetštiny</a>. Byla napsána kniha <i>Bardo thödol</i>, která je na západě více známá jako <i><a href="/wiki/Tibetsk%C3%A1_kniha_mrtv%C3%BDch" title="Tibetská kniha mrtvých">Tibetská kniha mrtvých</a></i> a je dnes nejznámějším dílem tibetského buddhismu. Doba rozkvětu byla však za krále <a href="/wiki/Langdarma" title="Langdarma">Langdarmy</a> vystřídána pronásledováním a úpadkem. Tradice raného období dnes uchovává pouze nejstarší škola tibetského buddhismu zvané <a href="/wiki/%C5%87ingmapa" title="Ňingmapa">Ňingmapa</a>. Centrálním učením Ňingmapy jsou také nauky <a href="/wiki/Dzog%C4%8Dhen" title="Dzogčhen">dzogčhenu</a>, které praktikují i stoupenci jiných škol tibetského buddhismu. Někteří učitelé tyto dzogčhenové nauky předávají v nepřerušené linii až do dnešní doby. </p><p>V 11. století následovala vlna „druhého šíření“. Obnovily se vztahy s indickými učenci a začaly vznikat nové školy a tradice. Učenec <a href="/wiki/At%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Atíša">Atíša</a> dal základ hnutí <a href="/wiki/Kadampa" title="Kadampa">Kadampa</a>, které se později stalo hlavním zdrojem pro školu Gelugpa. <a href="/wiki/Marpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Marpa">Marpa</a> přinesl do Tibetu učení školy <a href="/wiki/Kagj%C3%BCpa" title="Kagjüpa">Kagjüpa</a> a přibližně ve stejnou dobu byla založena škola <a href="/wiki/Sakjapa" title="Sakjapa">Sakjapa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Školy_tibetského_buddhismu"><span id=".C5.A0koly_tibetsk.C3.A9ho_buddhismu"></span>Školy tibetského buddhismu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Školy tibetského buddhismu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Školy tibetského buddhismu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Genealogical_Tree_of_Tibetan_Buddhist_Schools.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Genealogical_Tree_of_Tibetan_Buddhist_Schools.png/180px-Genealogical_Tree_of_Tibetan_Buddhist_Schools.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Genealogical_Tree_of_Tibetan_Buddhist_Schools.png/270px-Genealogical_Tree_of_Tibetan_Buddhist_Schools.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Genealogical_Tree_of_Tibetan_Buddhist_Schools.png/360px-Genealogical_Tree_of_Tibetan_Buddhist_Schools.png 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="617" /></a><figcaption>Chronologický vývoj jednotlivých škol tibetského buddhismu</figcaption></figure> <p>Buddhismus v Tibetu se tradičně rozděluje do čtyř hlavních proudů: <a href="/wiki/%C5%87ingmapa" title="Ňingmapa">Ňingmapa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kagj%C3%BCpa" title="Kagjüpa">Kagjüpa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sakjapa" title="Sakjapa">Sakjapa</a> a <a href="/wiki/Gelugpa" title="Gelugpa">Gelugpa</a>. Ty se dělí na množství řádů a podškol. Každá má svého duchovního vůdce a vlastní styl výuky a praxe, který odpovídá potřebám různých lidí. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ňingmapa"><span id=".C5.87ingmapa"></span>Ňingmapa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Ňingmapa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ňingmapa"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/%C5%87ingmapa" title="Ňingmapa">Ňingmapa</a>.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C5%87ingmapa" title="Ňingmapa">Ňingmapa</a>, (doslova „stará“) se také nazývá „řád červených čepic“. Vznikla v první vlně šíření buddhismu. Nejvýznačnější postavou tohoto řádu je <a href="/wiki/Padmasambhava" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhava</a>, který v předtuše budoucího stíhání buddhistů za krále <a href="/wiki/Langdarma" title="Langdarma">Langdarmy</a> ukryl množství vadžrajánových textů. Terma - jak se ukrytému textu říká, bude podle tradice objevena tehdy, až dozraje čas k jejímu pochopení. Hlavní učení Ňingmapy je <a href="/wiki/Dzog%C4%8Dhen" title="Dzogčhen">dzogčhen</a> (tib., skt. mahá ati, Velká dokonalost). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kagjüpa"><span id="Kagj.C3.BCpa"></span>Kagjüpa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Kagjüpa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kagjüpa"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/Kagj%C3%BCpa" title="Kagjüpa">Kagjüpa</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Kalou_Rimpoche_%26_Lama_Denys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Kalou_Rimpoche_%26_Lama_Denys.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalu_Rinpo%C4%8Dhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalu Rinpočhe (stránka neexistuje)">Kalu Rinpočhe</a> (vpravo) a lama Denys v Karma Ling Institute, <a href="/wiki/Savojsko" title="Savojsko">Savojsko</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kagj%C3%BCpa" title="Kagjüpa">Kagjüpa</a> se v Tibetu rozšířila díky <a href="/wiki/Marpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Marpa">Marpovi</a>, který přinesl z Indie více odkazů od různých učitelů. Mezi hlavními těmito učiteli byl <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1ropa" title="Náropa">Náropa</a> a <a href="/wiki/Maitripa" title="Maitripa">Maitripa</a>. Marpa nauky přeložil do <a href="/wiki/Tibet%C5%A1tina" title="Tibetština">tibetštiny</a> a sloučil je do uceleného systému. Marpovým hlavním žákem byl Ngagpa a básník <a href="/wiki/Milar%C3%A4pa" title="Milaräpa">Milaräpa</a>, který díky tomu, že praktikoval v jeskyních v obzvlášť tvrdých podmínkách je typickým představitelem Ngagpa. Mezi Milaräpovy hlavní žáky patřil buddhistický mnich <a href="/wiki/Gampopa" title="Gampopa">Gampopa</a>. Gampopovým žákem byl <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsum_Khjenpa" title="Düsum Khjenpa">Düsum Khjenpa</a>, kterého Gampopa rozpoznal jako prvního <a href="/wiki/Karmapa" title="Karmapa">karmapu</a>. Karmapa se stal prvním, který se vědomě znovuzrozuje a v dnešní době je hlavou linie <a href="/wiki/Karma_Kagj%C3%BC" title="Karma Kagjü">Karma Kagjü</a> jeho 17. inkarnace. Hlavním učením školy Kagjü je Velká pečeť (skt. <a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A1mudra" title="Mahámudra"><i>mahamudra</i></a>, tib. <i>čhagčhen</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sakjapa">Sakjapa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Sakjapa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Sakjapa"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/Sakjapa" title="Sakjapa">Sakjapa</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:MET_2006_285.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/MET_2006_285.jpeg/180px-MET_2006_285.jpeg" decoding="async" width="180" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/MET_2006_285.jpeg/270px-MET_2006_285.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/MET_2006_285.jpeg/360px-MET_2006_285.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1168" data-file-height="1676" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sakja_Pandita" title="Sakja Pandita">Sakja Pandita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thangka" title="Thangka">thangka</a> z <a href="/wiki/18._stolet%C3%AD" title="18. století">18. století</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sakjapa" title="Sakjapa">Sakjapa</a> nese své jméno podle kláštera Sakja („Šedá země“), který leží jihozápadně od <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDikace" title="Žikace">Žikace</a>. Tato škola získala na krátkou dobu i světskou moc nad Tibetem. Hlavním učením je <i>lamdre</i> – cesta a výsledek. Hlavou linie je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakja_Tri%C4%8Dhen_rinpo%C4%8Dhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakja Tričhen rinpočhe (stránka neexistuje)">Sakja Tričhen rinpočhe</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gelugpa">Gelugpa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Gelugpa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Gelugpa"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/Gelugpa" title="Gelugpa">Gelugpa</a>.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gelugpa" title="Gelugpa">Gelugpa</a>, v překladu „Škola ctnostných tradic“, byla založena ve 14. století <a href="/wiki/Congkhapa" title="Congkhapa">Congkhapou</a>, který navázal na učení školy <a href="/wiki/Kadampa" title="Kadampa">Kadampy</a>. Gelugpě se podle pokrývek hlavy říká „řád žlutých čepic“. Mezi známé postavy této školy patří <a href="/wiki/Pan%C4%8Dhenlama" title="Pančhenlama">pančhenlama</a> a <a href="/wiki/Dalajl%C3%A1ma" title="Dalajláma">dalajláma</a>, který je zároveň světským vládcem Tibetu. Titul dalajláma (doslova „oceán moudrosti“) poprvé udělil <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nam_Gjamccho" title="Sönam Gjamccho">3. dalajlámovi</a> mongolský chán. Dnešní, v pořadí již 14. dalajláma <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4ndzin_Gjamccho" title="Tändzin Gjamccho">Tändzin Gjamccho</a>, se od roku 1959 zdržuje v indickém exilu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hnutí_rime"><span id="Hnut.C3.AD_rime"></span>Hnutí rime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Hnutí rime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Hnutí rime"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/Rime" title="Rime">rime</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Original_Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Original_Dharma_Wheel.svg/130px-Original_Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Original_Dharma_Wheel.svg/195px-Original_Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Original_Dharma_Wheel.svg/260px-Original_Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dharma%C4%8Dakra" title="Dharmačakra">Kolo dharmy (<i>dharmačakra</i>)</a>, symbol buddhismu (tibetská verze)</figcaption></figure> <p>Od 19. století se objevují výraznější snahy překonat rozdíly a spory mezi jednotlivými školami a soustředit se na to, co mají společné. Jedním z velmi známých představitelů tohoto tzv. hnutí <a href="/wiki/Rime" title="Rime">rime</a> byl například <a href="/wiki/Dilgo_Khjence_rinpo%C4%8Dhe" title="Dilgo Khjence rinpočhe">Dilgo Khjence rinpočhe</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Svátky"><span id="Sv.C3.A1tky"></span>Svátky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Svátky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Svátky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Čötrul Düčhen<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lhabab Düčhen<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Losar = tibetský Nový rok<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Někdy se připomínají i dalajlámovy narozeniny, zejména v současné situaci trvající čínské okupace Tibetu. V tyto dny se vždy objevují mírová témata v této souvislosti.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Galerie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:20110725_Budha_eyes_closeup_Bodhnath_Stupa_Kathmandu_Nepal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="stúpa v nepálském Káthmándú"><img alt="stúpa v nepálském Káthmándú" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/20110725_Budha_eyes_closeup_Bodhnath_Stupa_Kathmandu_Nepal.jpg/105px-20110725_Budha_eyes_closeup_Bodhnath_Stupa_Kathmandu_Nepal.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/20110725_Budha_eyes_closeup_Bodhnath_Stupa_Kathmandu_Nepal.jpg/158px-20110725_Budha_eyes_closeup_Bodhnath_Stupa_Kathmandu_Nepal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/20110725_Budha_eyes_closeup_Bodhnath_Stupa_Kathmandu_Nepal.jpg/211px-20110725_Budha_eyes_closeup_Bodhnath_Stupa_Kathmandu_Nepal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3979" data-file-height="5666" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%BApa" title="Stúpa">stúpa</a> v <a href="/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál">nepálském</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1thm%C3%A1nd%C3%BA" title="Káthmándú">Káthmándú</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:BuddhaShakyamuni.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buddha Šákjamuni, tibetská soška"><img alt="Buddha Šákjamuni, tibetská soška" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/BuddhaShakyamuni.jpg/113px-BuddhaShakyamuni.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/BuddhaShakyamuni.jpg/170px-BuddhaShakyamuni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/BuddhaShakyamuni.jpg/227px-BuddhaShakyamuni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2082" data-file-height="2751" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Buddha_%C5%A0%C3%A1kjamuni" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha Šákjamuni">Buddha Šákjamuni</a>, tibetská soška</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Paro_Padmasambhava.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Padmasambhava"><img alt="Padmasambhava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Paro_Padmasambhava.jpg/117px-Paro_Padmasambhava.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Paro_Padmasambhava.jpg/175px-Paro_Padmasambhava.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Paro_Padmasambhava.jpg/233px-Paro_Padmasambhava.jpg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Padmasambhava" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhava</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Prayer_flag_above_Tanze_Gompa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="modlitební vlajky, tib. lungta – větrný kůň"><img alt="modlitební vlajky, tib. lungta – větrný kůň" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Prayer_flag_above_Tanze_Gompa.jpg/100px-Prayer_flag_above_Tanze_Gompa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Prayer_flag_above_Tanze_Gompa.jpg/150px-Prayer_flag_above_Tanze_Gompa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Prayer_flag_above_Tanze_Gompa.jpg/200px-Prayer_flag_above_Tanze_Gompa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">modlitební vlajky, tib. <i>lungta</i> – větrný kůň</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Young_monks_of_Drepung.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="mniši v klášteře Däpung"><img alt="mniši v klášteře Däpung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Young_monks_of_Drepung.jpg/140px-Young_monks_of_Drepung.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Young_monks_of_Drepung.jpg/210px-Young_monks_of_Drepung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Young_monks_of_Drepung.jpg/280px-Young_monks_of_Drepung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">mniši v klášteře <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A4pung" title="Däpung">Däpung</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Vajrasattva_Tibet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vadžrasattva"><img alt="Vadžrasattva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Vajrasattva_Tibet.jpg/101px-Vajrasattva_Tibet.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Vajrasattva_Tibet.jpg/152px-Vajrasattva_Tibet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Vajrasattva_Tibet.jpg/203px-Vajrasattva_Tibet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="990" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vad%C5%BErasattva" title="Vadžrasattva">Vadžrasattva</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Lamayurugate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="klášter Lamajuru"><img alt="klášter Lamajuru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lamayurugate.jpg/112px-Lamayurugate.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lamayurugate.jpg/169px-Lamayurugate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lamayurugate.jpg/225px-Lamayurugate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">klášter <a href="/wiki/Lamajuru" title="Lamajuru">Lamajuru</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Sakya_Lineagetree.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sakjapa"><img alt="Sakjapa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sakya_Lineagetree.jpg/112px-Sakya_Lineagetree.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sakya_Lineagetree.jpg/168px-Sakya_Lineagetree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sakya_Lineagetree.jpg/224px-Sakya_Lineagetree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="803" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sakjapa" title="Sakjapa">Sakjapa</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Z_publikace_Sv%C4%9Bt_tibetsk%C3%A9ho_buddhismu_-Tibet_(1991).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="poutnice v klášteře Gandän, Tibet"><img alt="poutnice v klášteře Gandän, Tibet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Z_publikace_Sv%C4%9Bt_tibetsk%C3%A9ho_buddhismu_-Tibet_%281991%29.jpg/109px-Z_publikace_Sv%C4%9Bt_tibetsk%C3%A9ho_buddhismu_-Tibet_%281991%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Z_publikace_Sv%C4%9Bt_tibetsk%C3%A9ho_buddhismu_-Tibet_%281991%29.jpg/164px-Z_publikace_Sv%C4%9Bt_tibetsk%C3%A9ho_buddhismu_-Tibet_%281991%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Z_publikace_Sv%C4%9Bt_tibetsk%C3%A9ho_buddhismu_-Tibet_%281991%29.jpg/219px-Z_publikace_Sv%C4%9Bt_tibetsk%C3%A9ho_buddhismu_-Tibet_%281991%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">poutnice v klášteře <a href="/wiki/Gand%C3%A4n" title="Gandän">Gandän</a>, Tibet</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://info.dingir.cz/2023/03/tibetsti-buddhiste-dnes-slavi-cotrul-duchen/">Tibetští buddhisté dnes slaví Čötrul Düčhen</a> : <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEensk%C3%BD_infoservis" class="mw-redirect" title="Náboženský infoservis">Náboženský infoservis</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://info.dingir.cz/2022/11/tibetsti-buddhiste-slavi-lhabab-duchen/">Tibetští buddhisté slaví Lhabab Düčhen</a> : Náboženský infoservis</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://info.dingir.cz/2019/02/tibetsti-buddhiste-oslavili-losar/">Tibetští buddhisté oslavili Losar</a> : Náboženský infoservis</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://info.dingir.cz/2021/07/dalajlamovy-86-narozeniny-podnecuji-premysleni-o-budoucnosti/">Dalajlamovy 86. narozeniny podněcují přemýšlení o budoucnosti</a> : Náboženský infoservis - <a href="/wiki/Dingir_(%C4%8Dasopis)" title="Dingir (časopis)">Dingir</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alexandra David - Neelová: <i>Mystikové a mágové Tibetu,</i> překlad J. Vičař, ELFA 1998, <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/8090019757" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 80-900197-5-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tibetan_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Tibetan Buddhism">tibetský buddhismus</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmoz.org//Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Buddhism/Lineages/Tibetan/">Tibetský buddhismus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lamrim.com/">LamRim.com</a> — Tibetan Buddhist Internet Radio</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buddhaweb.cz/skoly-tibetskeho-buddhismu/">Článek o tibetském buddhismu na Buddhaweb.cz</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Buddhismus"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus">Buddhismus</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Buddhistick%C3%A9_pojmy" title="Buddhistické pojmy">Buddhistické pojmy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/T%C5%99i_klenoty" title="Tři klenoty">Tři klenoty</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cty%C5%99i_u%C5%A1lechtil%C3%A9_pravdy" title="Čtyři ušlechtilé pravdy">Čtyři ušlechtilé pravdy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nirv%C3%A1na" title="Nirvána">Nirvána</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pati%C4%8D%C4%8Da_samupp%C3%A1da" title="Patičča samuppáda">Patičča samuppáda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anatt%C3%A1" title="Anattá">Anattá</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dukkha" title="Dukkha">Dukkha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ani%C4%8D%C4%8Da" title="Aničča">Aničča</a> • <a href="/wiki/Skandha" title="Skandha">Pět složek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reinkarnace_v_buddhismu" title="Reinkarnace v buddhismu">Znovuzrozování</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3dhi" title="Bódhi">Bódhi</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3dhi%C4%8Ditta" title="Bódhičitta">Bódhičitta</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Buddhismus#Významní_buddhisté" title="Buddhismus">Významné postavy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Siddhártha Gautama</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%81nanda" title="Ánanda">Ánanda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Padmasambhava" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhava</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karmapa" title="Karmapa">Karmapa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dalajl%C3%A1ma" title="Dalajláma">Dalajláma</a> • <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1g%C3%A1rd%C5%BEuna" title="Nágárdžuna">Nágárdžuna</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Praxe a její cíle</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3dhisattva" title="Bódhisattva">Bódhisattva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arahant" title="Arahant">Arahant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arija_magga" title="Arija magga">Arija magga</a> • <a href="/wiki/U%C5%A1lechtil%C3%A1_osmid%C3%ADln%C3%A1_stezka" title="Ušlechtilá osmidílná stezka">Ušlechtilá osmidílná stezka</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ramit%C3%A1" title="Páramitá">Páramitá</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEh%C3%A1na" title="Džhána">Džhána</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A1mudra" title="Mahámudra">Mahámudra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dzog%C4%8Dhen" title="Dzogčhen">Dzogčhen</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Buddhistick%C3%A9_%C5%A1koly" title="Buddhistické školy">Buddhistické školy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9rav%C3%A1da" title="Théraváda">Théraváda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cchan" title="Čchan">Čchan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">Son</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cist%C3%A1_zem%C4%9B" title="Čistá země">Čistá země</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%87ingmapa" title="Ňingmapa">Ňingmapa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kagj%C3%BCpa" title="Kagjüpa">Kagjüpa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gelugpa" title="Gelugpa">Gelugpa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sakjapa" title="Sakjapa">Sakjapa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kadampa" title="Kadampa">Kadampa</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Trojí členění buddhismu</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%ADnaj%C3%A1na" title="Hínajána">Hínajána</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A1j%C3%A1na" title="Mahájána">Mahájána</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vad%C5%BEraj%C3%A1na" title="Vadžrajána">Vadžrajána</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Buddhistick%C3%A9_texty" title="Buddhistické texty">Buddhistické texty</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Tipitaka" title="Tipitaka">Tipitaka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vinaja" title="Vinaja">Vinaja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sutta-pitaka" title="Sutta-pitaka">Sutta-pitaka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abhidhamma" title="Abhidhamma">Abhidhamma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A1j%C3%A1nov%C3%A9_s%C3%BAtry" title="Mahájánové sútry">Mahájánové sútry</a> • <a 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