CINXE.COM

BBC World Service - The Documentary, Race in America

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="b-reith-sans-font b-header--black--white b-footer--black--white " lang="en-GB"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6","20200608154515","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1591631115"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>BBC World Service - The Documentary, Race in America</title> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"><link rel="shortcut icon" sizes="196x196" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/208x208/p08g4921.jpg"> <link rel="shortcut icon" sizes="128x128" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/128x128/p08g4921.jpg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x80/p08g4921.jpg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/128x128/p08g4921.jpg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x160/p08g4921.jpg"> <script>document.documentElement.className += ' has-js';</script> <!-- iSite2 Project (Tenant space): progs-worldservice --> <!-- Environment: live --> <!-- Orbit: 3.0.0-935.e244d0f0 --> <!-- Analytics Web Module: 0.0.2-456.e308d0a --> <!-- NavID Web Module: 0.2.0-3.0a947fa --> <!-- User Activity Helper Web Module: 1.0.0-65.927eaa9 --> <!-- Cookie Banner Web Module: 0.0.2-456.e308d0a --> <!-- Searchbox Web Module: 3.0.0-103.6b2277e --> <!-- Promo Web Module: 3.0.0-129.404c192 --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1fd73d35e034e750cfa0abee967e1f41/css/orb-ltr.min.css"><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1fd73d35e034e750cfa0abee967e1f41/css/orb-ie-ltr.min.css"> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.orb = { lang: 'en', bbcBaseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk', bbcUrlPrefix: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.', staticHost: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1fd73d35e034e750cfa0abee967e1f41', figUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js', partialCookieOvenUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://cookie-oven.api.bbc' }; document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; window.orb.worldwideNavlinks = ''; /*]]>*/</script><script>// Promise polyfill from https://github.com/bramstein/promis (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); // Polyfill Event constructor for IE ref: https://jira.dev.bbc.co.uk/browse/ORBITEN-919 // see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26596123 (function () { if (typeof window.CustomEvent === "function") { return false; } function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.Event = CustomEvent; })(); //Element.prototype.matches polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/matches#Polyfill if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; } //NodeList.forEach Polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeList/forEach#Polyfill if (window.NodeList && !NodeList.prototype.forEach) { NodeList.prototype.forEach = Array.prototype.forEach; } // Object.assign polyfill from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign#Polyfill if (typeof Object.assign != 'function') { // Must be writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", { value: function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2 'use strict'; if (target == null) { // TypeError if undefined or null throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object'); } var to = Object(target); for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) { var nextSource = arguments[index]; if (nextSource != null) { // Skip over if undefined or null for (var nextKey in nextSource) { // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) { to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey]; } } } } return to; }, writable: true, configurable: true }); } // window.fetch polyfill https://github.com/github/fetch/blob/v0.11.0/fetch.js - chosen for IE9 compatibility if(typeof window.fetch !== 'function') { (function(self){"use strict";if(self.fetch){return}function normalizeName(name){if(typeof name!=="string"){name=String(name)}if(/[^a-z0-9\-#$%&'*+.\^_`|~]/i.test(name)){throw new TypeError("Invalid character in header field name")}return name.toLowerCase()}function normalizeValue(value){if(typeof value!=="string"){value=String(value)}return value}function Headers(headers){this.map={};if(headers instanceof Headers){headers.forEach(function(value,name){this.append(name,value)},this)}else if(headers){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(headers).forEach(function(name){this.append(name,headers[name])},this)}}Headers.prototype.append=function(name,value){name=normalizeName(name);value=normalizeValue(value);var list=this.map[name];if(!list){list=[];this.map[name]=list}list.push(value)};Headers.prototype["delete"]=function(name){delete this.map[normalizeName(name)]};Headers.prototype.get=function(name){var values=this.map[normalizeName(name)];return values?values[0]:null};Headers.prototype.getAll=function(name){return this.map[normalizeName(name)]||[]};Headers.prototype.has=function(name){return this.map.hasOwnProperty(normalizeName(name))};Headers.prototype.set=function(name,value){this.map[normalizeName(name)]=[normalizeValue(value)]};Headers.prototype.forEach=function(callback,thisArg){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this.map).forEach(function(name){this.map[name].forEach(function(value){callback.call(thisArg,value,name,this)},this)},this)};function consumed(body){if(body.bodyUsed){return Promise.reject(new TypeError("Already read"))}body.bodyUsed=true}function fileReaderReady(reader){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){reader.onload=function(){resolve(reader.result)};reader.onerror=function(){reject(reader.error)}})}function readBlobAsArrayBuffer(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}function readBlobAsText(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsText(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}var support={blob:"FileReader"in self&&"Blob"in self&&function(){try{new Blob;return true}catch(e){return false}}(),formData:"FormData"in self,arrayBuffer:"ArrayBuffer"in self};function Body(){this.bodyUsed=false;this._initBody=function(body){this._bodyInit=body;if(typeof body==="string"){this._bodyText=body}else if(support.blob&&Blob.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyBlob=body}else if(support.formData&&FormData.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyFormData=body}else if(!body){this._bodyText=""}else if(support.arrayBuffer&&ArrayBuffer.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){}else{throw new Error("unsupported BodyInit type")}if(!this.headers.get("content-type")){if(typeof body==="string"){this.headers.set("content-type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8")}else if(this._bodyBlob&&this._bodyBlob.type){this.headers.set("content-type",this._bodyBlob.type)}}};if(support.blob){this.blob=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return Promise.resolve(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as blob")}else{return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyText]))}};this.arrayBuffer=function(){return this.blob().then(readBlobAsArrayBuffer)};this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return readBlobAsText(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as text")}else{return Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}}else{this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);return rejected?rejected:Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}if(support.formData){this.formData=function(){return this.text().then(decode)}}this.json=function(){return this.text().then(JSON.parse)};return this}var methods=["DELETE","GET","HEAD","OPTIONS","POST","PUT"];function normalizeMethod(method){var upcased=method.toUpperCase();return methods.indexOf(upcased)>-1?upcased:method}function Request(input,options){options=options||{};var body=options.body;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)){if(input.bodyUsed){throw new TypeError("Already read")}this.url=input.url;this.credentials=input.credentials;if(!options.headers){this.headers=new Headers(input.headers)}this.method=input.method;this.mode=input.mode;if(!body){body=input._bodyInit;input.bodyUsed=true}}else{this.url=input}this.credentials=options.credentials||this.credentials||"omit";if(options.headers||!this.headers){this.headers=new Headers(options.headers)}this.method=normalizeMethod(options.method||this.method||"GET");this.mode=options.mode||this.mode||null;this.referrer=null;if((this.method==="GET"||this.method==="HEAD")&&body){throw new TypeError("Body not allowed for GET or HEAD requests")}this._initBody(body)}Request.prototype.clone=function(){return new Request(this)};function decode(body){var form=new FormData;body.trim().split("&").forEach(function(bytes){if(bytes){var split=bytes.split("=");var name=split.shift().replace(/\+/g," ");var value=split.join("=").replace(/\+/g," ");form.append(decodeURIComponent(name),decodeURIComponent(value))}});return form}function headers(xhr){var head=new Headers;var pairs=xhr.getAllResponseHeaders().trim().split("\n");pairs.forEach(function(header){var split=header.trim().split(":");var key=split.shift().trim();var value=split.join(":").trim();head.append(key,value)});return head}Body.call(Request.prototype);function Response(bodyInit,options){if(!options){options={}}this.type="default";this.status=options.status;this.ok=this.status>=200&&this.status<300;this.statusText=options.statusText;this.headers=options.headers instanceof Headers?options.headers:new Headers(options.headers);this.url=options.url||"";this._initBody(bodyInit)}Body.call(Response.prototype);Response.prototype.clone=function(){return new Response(this._bodyInit,{status:this.status,statusText:this.statusText,headers:new Headers(this.headers),url:this.url})};Response.error=function(){var response=new Response(null,{status:0,statusText:""});response.type="error";return response};var redirectStatuses=[301,302,303,307,308];Response.redirect=function(url,status){if(redirectStatuses.indexOf(status)===-1){throw new RangeError("Invalid status code")}return new Response(null,{status:status,headers:{location:url}})};self.Headers=Headers;self.Request=Request;self.Response=Response;self.fetch=function(input,init){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var request;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)&&!init){request=input}else{request=new Request(input,init)}var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest;function responseURL(){if("responseURL"in xhr){return xhr.responseURL}if(/^X-Request-URL:/m.test(xhr.getAllResponseHeaders())){return xhr.getResponseHeader("X-Request-URL")}return}xhr.onload=function(){var status=xhr.status===1223?204:xhr.status;if(status<100||status>599){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"));return}var options={status:status,statusText:xhr.statusText,headers:headers(xhr),url:responseURL()};var body="response"in xhr?xhr.response:xhr.responseText;resolve(new Response(body,options))};xhr.onerror=function(){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"))};xhr.open(request.method,request.url,true);if(request.credentials==="include"){xhr.withCredentials=true}if("responseType"in xhr&&support.blob){xhr.responseType="blob"}request.headers.forEach(function(value,name){xhr.setRequestHeader(name,value)});xhr.send(typeof request._bodyInit==="undefined"?null:request._bodyInit)})};self.fetch.polyfill=true})(typeof self!=="undefined"?self:this); } if (typeof window.CustomEvent !== 'function') { function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; } (function() { var language = 'en'; language = 'en'; var modal = false; var istatsLabels = {name: '' || undefined}; function getMetaValue(propertyName) { var metaTag = document.querySelector( "meta[property='" + propertyName + "'], " + "meta[name='" + propertyName + "']"); if (metaTag) { return metaTag.getAttribute("content"); } else { throw new Error('No meta tag called: ' + propertyName) } } function generateCountername() { if (window.location.protocol === 'file:') { return 'local.file'; } var pathName = window.location.pathname .replace(/\/$/, "") .replace(/^\//, "") .replace(/\//g, '.'); return pathName + '.page'; } var additionalPageProperties = {}; additionalPageProperties['app_name'] = 'programmes'; additionalPageProperties['custom_var_1'] = 'Race+in+America'; additionalPageProperties['custom_var_2'] = 'The+Documentary'; additionalPageProperties['custom_var_4'] = 'bbc_world_service'; additionalPageProperties['custom_var_6'] = 'true'; var page = { name: '' || istatsLabels.name || generateCountername(), destination: 'ws_programmes' || null, producer: 'WORLD_SERVICE_ENGLISH' || null, section: 'collection' || null, site: '' || istatsLabels.bbc_site || istatsLabels.app_name || istatsLabels.prod_name || null, contentId: 'urn:bbc:pips:p08g23k6' || null, contentType: 'list-collection' || null, edition: '' || null, additionalProperties: additionalPageProperties }; function updatePageData(newData) { page = Object.assign(page, newData); } document.addEventListener('bbc-page-reset', function(event) { if (event.detail && event.detail.page) { updatePageData(event.detail.page); } document.dispatchEvent(new Event('bbc-page-updated')); }); window.bbcpage = { loadModule: function(deps) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { window.require(deps, function () { resolve.apply(this, arguments); }, function (error) { reject(error); }); }) }, loadCSS: function (url, timeout) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/lib/_$']) .then(function($) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { var stylesheet = loadCSS(url); $.onloadCSS(stylesheet, function() { resolve(); }); if (timeout) { setTimeout(function () { reject(); }, timeout); } }); }); }, isModal: function () { return modal; }, getLanguage: function () { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(language); }); }, trackRegion: function (region, labels) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { var trackLabels = { region: region }; for (var label in labels) { trackLabels[label] = labels[label]; } var linkType = labels.linkType || 'internal'; istats.track(linkType, trackLabels); }); }, getName: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.name); }, getDestination: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.destination); }, getProducer: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.producer); }, getSite: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.site); }, getSection: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.section); }, getContentType: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentType); }, getContentId: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentId); }, getEdition: function() { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { if (page.edition) { resolve(page.edition); return; } try { resolve(getMetaValue('x-audience').toLowerCase()); } catch (err){ // This property is related to Chartbeat; see http://support.chartbeat.com/docs/ if (window._sf_async_config) { resolve(window._sf_async_config.region || null); } } resolve(null); }); }, getReferrer: function() { return Promise.resolve(window.orb && window.orb.referrer !== null && window.orb.referrer !== undefined ? window.orb.referrer : document.referrer); }, getAdditionalProperties: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.additionalProperties); } }; var USERINFO_PREFIX = "www." || "www."; function initUserCache(orbitUser) { var availableAttr = [ 'X-Country', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined', 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined' ]; var userCache = availableAttr.reduce(function(user, curr, i) { if (!orbitUser[curr]) { return user; } var res = Object.assign({}, user); res[curr] = orbitUser[curr]; return res; }, {}); if (Object.keys(userCache).length !== availableAttr.length) { userCache._partial = true; } return userCache; } var user = initUserCache({ }); function checkStatus(response) { if (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300) { return response; } else { var error = new Error(response.statusText); error.response = response; throw error; } } function parseJSON(response) { return response.json(); } var supportsCors = function() { return typeof XMLHttpRequest !== 'undefined' && 'withCredentials' in new XMLHttpRequest(); }; var getUserInfoFallback = function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/fig']) .then(function(orbFig) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { orbFig.load(function(fig) { var getCountryFallback = function() { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { return 'GB'; } else if (fig.geo.isEU()) { return 'EU'; } }; resolve({ 'X-Country': user.country || getCountryFallback(), 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined': fig().uk ? 'yes' : 'no', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined': fig().ad ? 'yes' : 'no' }); }, function () { reject('Error determining country. Timeout?'); }); }); }); }; var _userInfoRequest; var getUserInfo = function() { var host = window.location.host.toString().match(/bbc\.com$/) ? 'bbc.com' : 'bbc.co.uk'; var userInfoUrl = "https://" + USERINFO_PREFIX + host + '/userinfo'; if (!user._partial) { return Promise.resolve(user); } if (!_userInfoRequest) { if (typeof window.fetch === 'undefined' || !supportsCors()) { _userInfoRequest = getUserInfoFallback(); } else { _userInfoRequest = window.fetch(userInfoUrl, { credentials: 'same-origin' }) .then(checkStatus) .then(parseJSON) .then(function(userInfo) { user = userInfo; return user; }); } } return _userInfoRequest; }; var USER_PROFILE_URL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/userprofile";; var _helloRequest; var getSegmentations = function() { if (user.ageBand) { return Promise.resolve(user); } if (!_helloRequest) { if (typeof window.fetch === 'undefined' || !supportsCors()) { return Promise.resolve(user); } else { _helloRequest = window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']).then(function(idcta) { return idcta.initiateTokenRefresh().then(function() { return window.fetch(USER_PROFILE_URL, { credentials: 'include' }) .then(checkStatus) .then(parseJSON) .then(function(profileInfo) { Object.assign(user, profileInfo); return user; }); }); }); } } return _helloRequest; }; window.bbcuser = { getHashedId: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return idcta.getCookieInstance().getHidFromCookie(); }); }, getAgeBand: function() { if (user['X-Age-Band']) { return Promise.resolve(user['X-Age-Band']); } return bbcuser.isSignedIn().then(function(isSignedIn) { if (isSignedIn) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { user['X-Age-Band'] = idcta.getUserDetailsFromCookie().ab; if (user['X-Age-Band'] === 'u13') { user['X-Age-Band'] = '0-12'; return user['X-Age-Band']; } else if (user['X-Age-Band'] === 'u16') { user['X-Age-Band'] = '13-15'; return user['X-Age-Band']; } else if (user['X-Age-Band'] === 'u18') { user['X-Age-Band'] = '16-17'; return user['X-Age-Band']; } else { user['X-Age-Band'] = undefined; return getSegmentations().then(function(userInfo) { user['X-Age-Band'] = userInfo['X-Age-Band']; return user['X-Age-Band'] || undefined; }).catch(function(error) { return user['X-Age-Band'] || undefined; }); } }); } else { return undefined; } }); }, getCountry: function() { if (user['X-Country']) { return Promise.resolve(user['X-Country']); } return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { return userInfo['X-Country'] || 'GB'; }); }, isUKCombined: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined']) { throw new Error('missing isUKCombined from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined'].toLowerCase() === 'yes'; }) }, canSeeAdverts: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined']) { throw new Error('missing canSeeAdverts from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined'].toLowerCase() === "yes"; }); }, isSignedIn: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return (idcta && idcta.getCookieInstance().hasCookie()); }); }, allowsPerformanceCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('performance'); }); }, allowsFunctionalCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('personalisation'); }); }, getCookieValue: function(cookieName) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return bbccookies.get(cookieName); }); }, resetCookiesPreferences: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { bbccookies.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain(); }); }, hasCookiesEnabled: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled(); }); }, hasSeenCookieBanner: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function (bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.isCookiePolicySet(); }); }, logEvent: function (verb, noun, extraLabels) { return window.bbcuser.hasCookiesEnabled() .then(function(allowsCookies) { if (allowsCookies) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { istats.log(verb, noun, extraLabels); }); } else { throw new Error('User cannot be tracked due to cookies preferences.'); } }); }, }; }());</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1fd73d35e034e750cfa0abee967e1f41/js/require.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-456.e308d0a/cookie-banner/cookie-library.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.define !== undefined) { define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; }); }</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1fd73d35e034e750cfa0abee967e1f41/js/api.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-456.e308d0a/istats/istats-1"}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(a,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1")){var e=(o=document.location.href.match(/^(?:https|http):\/\/\w*\.(?:(int|test|stage|live|)\.)?bbc\.(?:co\.uk|com)/))?void 0===o[1]||""===o[1]||"live"===o[1]?"//web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/"+o[1]+"/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/test/s";a.addCollector({name:"default",url:e,separator:"&"});var s="unknown";a.setCountername(s),window.istats_countername&&a.setCountername(window.istats_countername),a.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=0.0.2-456.e308d0a&blq_e=orbit&blq_r=orbit&blq_s=orbit&blq_v=worldservice&language=en")}var o});</script><script type="text/javascript">(function() { if (!window.require) { throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module'); } if (typeof(map) == 'undefined') { var map = {}; } if (!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg').createSVGRect) { document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg'; } var ptrt = new RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&]*)").exec(document.location.href); var ENDPOINT_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://idcta.api.bbc.co.uk'; var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback=&ptrt=' + encodeURIComponent((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&amp;/g, '&'); var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback='; function hasPromise() { var P = window.Promise; var promiseToString = null; if (P) { try { promiseToString = Object.prototype.toString.call(P.resolve()); } catch (e) { /*silently ignored*/ } } return (promiseToString === '[object Promise]' && !P.cast); } if (hasPromise()) { define('idcta/es6-promise', function() { return window.Promise; }); define('idcta-v2/es6-promise', function() { return window.Promise; }); } map['idcta-v2'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.42.0/modules/idcta-v2'; map['idcta-v2/config'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG; map['idcta-v2/translations'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS; map['idcta'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.8.2/modules/idcta'; map['idcta-v2/idcta-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.42.0/modules/idcta-v2/dist/idcta-1.min'; map['idcta-v2/experiment-snippet'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/idcta_live'; const idctaShim = { deps: ['idcta-v2/idcta-1'], }; require({ shim: { 'idcta-v2/statusbar': idctaShim, 'idcta-v2/id-config': idctaShim }, map: { '*': { 'idcta/idcta-1': 'idcta-v2/idcta-1', 'idcta': 'idcta-v2', } }, paths: map }); window.idctaBaseUrl = ENDPOINT_URL; define('idcta/config', ['idcta-v2/config'], function(data) { return data; }); define('idcta/translations', ['idcta-v2/translations'], function(data) { return data; }); })(); (function() { function decodeToJsonObject(encodedString) { try { var decoded = window.atob(encodedString); var lastBracket = decoded.lastIndexOf('}'); var cleanCookie = decoded.substring(0, lastBracket + 1); return JSON.parse(cleanCookie); } catch (error) { return null; } } function getCookie(cname, decode) { try { var cookiePattern = new RegExp(cname + '=([^\\s;]*)'); var cookieMatch = document.cookie.match(cookiePattern); if (!cookieMatch) { return null; } if (decode !== true) { return cookieMatch[1]; } var decodedString = decodeURIComponent(cookieMatch[1]); return decodeToJsonObject(decodedString); } catch (err) { console.log(err); } }; define('idcta-v2/idcta-1', function() { return { getCookieInstance: function() { return { getHidFromCookie: function() { return getCookie('ckns_sylphid'); }, hasCookie: function() { var cookiePattern = new RegExp('ckns_sylphid=([\\w]+)'); var cookieMatch = document.cookie.match(cookiePattern); return !!cookieMatch; } } } }; }); })();</script> <!-- BBCDOTCOM head --><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/</script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [], bbcdotcomScripts = [], tp = window.tp || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.3.0/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setFlagpoles: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {}, isOptimizelyEnabled: function() {}, isThirdPartyDisabled: function() {}, isThirdPartyDisabledEU: function() {}, setEU: function() {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.3.0/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.3.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.3.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.googletagservices.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/">'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ var GDPR_COUNTRIES = ['AT', 'BE', 'BG', 'HR', 'CY', 'CZ', 'DK', 'EE', 'FI', 'FR', 'DE', 'GR', 'HU', 'IE', 'IT', 'LV', 'LT', 'LU', 'MT', 'NL', 'PL', 'PT', 'RO', 'SK', 'SI', 'ES', 'SE', 'IS', 'LI', 'NO', 'CH']; if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200608154515\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"thirdPartyDisabled":false,"sherlockEnabled":false,"permutiveEnabled":false,"appName":"","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200608154515\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/4.3.0\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"optimizelyEnabled":true,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200608154515\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","staticVersion":"4.3.0","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200608154515\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/4.3.0","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setFlagpoles(bbcdotcom.flag || {}); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.3.0/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("4.3.0"); if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.getCountry && typeof(window.bbcuser.getCountry) === 'function') { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(countryCode) { var isEU = countryCode ? GDPR_COUNTRIES.indexOf(countryCode.toUpperCase()) !== -1 : false; bbcdotcom.config.setEU(isEU); }); } else if (window.orb && window.orb.fig && typeof(window.orb.fig) === 'function') { bbcdotcom.config.setEU(window.orb.fig('eu')); } document.write('<!--[if IE 7]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE7(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 8]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE8(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 9]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE9(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">var initOptimizely = (function(isEnabled){ if(!isEnabled) return; var logger = window.bbcdotcom.Logger('bbcdotcom:head:optimizely'); /* Allow Optimizely in these paths */ var allowPaths = ['/', '/wwhp']; /* Only run on optimizely on homepage */ if (bbcdotcom.utils && allowPaths.indexOf(window.location.pathname) !== -1){ /* set correct OptimizelyURL for prod or sandbox */ var optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_sandbox.js"; if(window.location.hostname === 'www.bbc.com') { optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_prod.js"; } /* Set cookie to 1 year */ window['optimizely'] = window['optimizely'] || []; window['optimizely'].push({ "type": "cookieExpiration", "cookieExpirationDays": 365 }); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+optimizelyURL+'">\x3C/script>'); } })( bbcdotcom.config.isOptimizelyEnabled() );</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService() ) { var gs_channels="DEFAULT"; (function () { var gsurl = window.location.href.split("?")[0]; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/?url='+encodeURIComponent(gsurl)}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive()&& bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled()){ (function () { var clientId, lotameUrl, lotameAudienceUrl; clientId = (bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()) ? '10826' : '10816'; lotameUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/'+clientId+'/cc.js?ns='+clientId; lotameAudienceUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/5/c=10815/pe=y/var=ccauds'; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameUrl,id:"LOTCC"+clientId}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameAudienceUrl}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isPermutiveEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isPermutiveEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()){ (function () { !function(n,e,o,r,i){if(!e){e=e||{},window.permutive=e,e.q=[],e.config=i||{},e.config.projectId=o,e.config.apiKey=r,e.config.environment=e.config.environment||"production";for(var t=["addon","identify","track","trigger","query","segment","segments","ready","on","once","user","consent"],c=0;c<t.length;c++){var f=t[c];e[f]=function(n){return function(){var o=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);e.q.push({functionName:n,arguments:o})}}(f)}}}(document,window.permutive,"e488cdb0-e7cb-4d91-9648-60d437d8e491","1bb84885-9325-4fef-adda-a208032b2715",{"consentRequired":true}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://cdn.permutive.com/e488cdb0-e7cb-4d91-9648-60d437d8e491-web.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /** * ASYNC waits to make any gpt requests until the bottom of the page */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync() && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled() ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /* Load Lotame, Grapeshot and GPT without blocking rendering but executing in order */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcomScripts.length > 0 ) { (function () { bbcdotcom.checkThirdPartyFirst(function(){ if (!bbcdotcom.config.isThirdPartyDisabledEU()){ bbcdotcomScripts.forEach(function(item) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.async = false; if(item.id) script.id = item.id; script.src = item.src; document.head.appendChild(script); }); } }); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">// Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"worldservice","locale":"en","feature":"","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/e954e72bfc5790a6682e4a3808090650/","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/e954e72bfc5790a6682e4a3808090650/drawer","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactroot=\"\"><div><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\">Search Term</span><input type=\"text\" name=\"q\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxLength=\"512\" autoComplete=\"off\" autoCorrect=\"off\" autoCapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-bbc-container=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-bbc-title=\"search-icon\" data-bbc-metadata=\"{&quot;PAR&quot;:&quot;form::1&quot;,&quot;CHD&quot;:&quot;button::1&quot;}\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-bbc-container=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-bbc-title=\"clear-icon\" data-bbc-metadata=\"{&quot;PAR&quot;:&quot;form::1&quot;,&quot;CHD&quot;:&quot;button::2&quot;}\" data-bbc-personalisation=\"{&quot;QRY&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" id=\"orb-search-scope\" value=\"sounds\">","searchScopeParam":"?scope=sounds","searchScopeTemplate":"sounds","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0];</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/e954e72bfc5790a6682e4a3808090650/css/main.css"><!--[if IE 8]> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/e954e72bfc5790a6682e4a3808090650/script/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 8;</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/e954e72bfc5790a6682e4a3808090650/css/ie8.css"> <![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 9;</script> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript">"use strict";!function(){window.__reverbStaticLocation="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/",window.__smarttagVersion="5.18.2",window.__reverb={},window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise=new Promise(function(e,n){window.__reverb.__resolveReverbLoaded=e,window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded=n}),window.__reverb.__reverbTimeout=setTimeout(function(){window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded()},5e3);var n=function(r,d){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){if(r&&r.detail){var n=r.detail.label,t=r.detail.type,i=r.detail.elem,o=r.detail.originalEvent;r.detail.isClick&&(d=r.detail.isClick),e.userActionEvent(t,n,r.detail,i,o,d)}},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})};document.addEventListener("bbc-user-event",function(e){n(e,!1)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-user-click",function(e){n(e,!0)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-page-updated",function(){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})})}();</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515js_/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/reverb-1.4.0.js" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript">window.__detectview={clickManagementEnabled:false};</script> <!-- BRANDINGID: br-08219 --> <!--[if (gt IE 8)|!(IE)]><!--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200608154515cs_/https://branding.files.bbci.co.uk/branding/live/css/c7bbc84e7b38b8bdd457716c8f263cdc.css"/> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if (lt IE 9)&(!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//branding.files.bbci.co.uk/branding/live/css/3042595e663374197fee7ee27bba07d3.css" /> <![endif]--> <script>require({paths: {'msi/content-loader': "//web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/radio-msi/latest"}});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515cs_/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/on-air-panel/css/on-air-panel.308f0c193d7e635a7aab.css"> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515js_/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/on-air-panel/js/polyfill.cafa061e3075957c5264.js" defer></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515js_/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/on-air-panel/js/vendors.54c9f547e6614cb443ed.js" defer></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515js_/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/on-air-panel/js/on-air-panel.308f0c193d7e635a7aab.js" defer></script> <style> .service-brand-logo-master { display: block; background-color: #BB1919; background-image: url('data: image/png;base64,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'); } .br-service-brand-box { background-color: #BB1919; } .br-service-brand-box--alt { background: #700F0F; } </style> <!--[if (gt IE 8)|!(IE)]><!--> <style> @media (min-width: 37.5em) { .service-brand-logo-master { background-image: url('data: image/png;base64,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'); } } </style> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if (lt IE 9)&(!IEMobile)]> <style> .service-brand-logo-master { background-image: url('data: image/png;base64,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'); } </style> <![endif]--> <script> requirejs.config({ "paths": { 'jquery-1.9': "https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.9.1", 'dsamen-bootstrap': "https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://programmes.files.bbci.co.uk/programmes-frontend/js/dsamen-bootstrap-2449a2e5c1", 'timezone-notification': "https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://programmes.files.bbci.co.uk/programmes-frontend/js/timezone-notification-9476b56a8c", 'picturefill': "https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://programmes.files.bbci.co.uk/programmes-frontend/js/picturefill-29a13ac5b6", }, "priority": ['jquery-1.9', 'dsamen-bootstrap'], "map": { "*": { "jquery": "jquery-1.9" } } }); </script> <!--[if (gt IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515cs_/https://programmes.files.bbci.co.uk/programmes-frontend/css/dsAmen-0a6ef50f7c.css"/> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if (lte IE 9)&(!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://programmes.files.bbci.co.uk/programmes-frontend/css/dsAmen-ie-5c9ceba5be.css" /> <![endif]--> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#D12411"> <meta name="description" content="The death of George Floyd has prompted debate and soul searching about racism"><meta property="fb:pages" content="6025943146,7397061762,7519460786,7833211321,8244244903,8251776107,8585725981,21750735380,80758950658,125309456546,130593816777,154344434967,228735667216,260212261199,260967092113,294662213128,295830058648,304314573046,401538510458,107909022566650,118883634811868,129044383774217,156060587793370,156400551056385,163571453661989,168895963122035,185246968166196,193022337414607,193435954068976,194575130577797,215504865453262,239931389545417,273726292719943,283348121682053,286567251709437,292291897588734,310719525611571,317278538359186,413132078795966,470911516262605,512423982152360,647687225371774,658551547588605,742734325867560,944295152308991,958681370814419,1143803202301544,1159932557403143,1392506827668140,1411916919051820,1477945425811579,1659215157653827,1731770190373618"><meta property="og:site_name" content="BBC"> <meta property="og:title" content="BBC World Service - The Documentary, Race in America"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6"> <meta property="og:description" content="The death of George Floyd has prompted debate and soul searching about racism"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1200x675/p08g4921.jpg"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/272x272/p08g4921.jpg"> </head> <body> <noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?&amp;col=1&amp;from=p&amp;ptag=js&amp;s=598253&amp;p=collection::unknown&amp;x1=[urn:bbc:pips:p08g23k6]&amp;x2=[responsive]&amp;x3=[bbc_website]&amp;x4=[en]&amp;x7=[list-collection]&amp;x8=[reverb-1.4.0-nojs]&amp;x11=[ws_programmes]&amp;x12=[WORLD_SERVICE_ENGLISH]" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyFirst --><div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled()) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled()) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isAnalyticsEnabled()) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script> <div id="cookiePrompt"></div> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--><header id="orb-banner" role="banner" aria-label="BBC"><!--<![endif]--><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <![if (IE 8)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie8" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 7)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie7" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 6)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie6" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![endif]--><div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white orb-nav-empty" data-max-d="0" data-max-w="0" dir="ltr"><div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Homepage</a></div><section><div class="orb-skip-links"><h2>Accessibility links</h2><ul><li><a href="#programmes-content">Skip to content</a></li><li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li></ul></div></section><div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus orb-nav-id-default"></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="BBC" class="orb-nav"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.com/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.com/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldserviceradio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li id="orb-nav-more" style="width: 88px" aria-controls="orb-panel-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More" class="istats-notrack">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"><a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search?scope=sounds" title="Search the BBC">Search</a><form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"><div><input type="hidden" name="scope" id="orb-search-scope" value="sounds"><label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label><input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Search"><button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button><input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"></div></form></div></div><div id="orb-panels" class="orb-ws-panels"></div></div></header> <!-- Styling hook for shared modules only --> <div id="orb-modules"> <div class="br-container"> <div class="br-container__inner"> <div class="br-masthead" id="br-masthead"><div class="br-masthead__inner"> <div class="b-g-p br-masthead__main br-masthead__main--small"> <div class="br-masthead__onairpanel" id="onairpanel-container"> <div class="on-air-panel on-air-panel--bbc_world_service" data-sid="bbc_world_service" data-polling-dial="on" data-settings="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://rms.api.bbc.co.uk&quot;,&quot;broadcastPollingFeed&quot;:&quot;/v2/broadcasts/poll/&quot;}"> <a class="on-air-panel__station-link"> <div class="on-air-panel__main on-air-panel__main--short on-air-panel__item"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="on-air-panel__speaker on-air-panel__link" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M21.099 4.383L19.678 5.85a14.635 14.635 0 0 1 4.017 10.113c0 3.935-1.537 7.505-4.017 10.112l1.42 1.467c2.84-2.981 4.597-7.066 4.597-11.579 0-4.513-1.756-8.6-4.596-11.579"/> <path d="M25.344 0l-1.425 1.472c3.567 3.73 5.776 8.847 5.776 14.49 0 5.643-2.21 10.76-5.777 14.49l1.425 1.472c3.926-4.102 6.352-9.737 6.352-15.962 0-6.226-2.425-11.86-6.351-15.962M16 3.575l-6.306 5.92H0v12.387h9.694L16 28.35z"/> </svg> <div class="on-air-panel__on-now"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="on-air-panel__pulse" width="42" height="12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M16 2h1.832v7.313h4.032V11H16V2zm7.156 0h1.832v9h-1.832V2zM34.69 2a290.712 290.712 0 0 1-1.588 4.506c-.543 1.502-1.096 3-1.659 4.494h-1.974a355.714 355.714 0 0 1-1.66-4.494A290.712 290.712 0 0 1 26.222 2h2.01c.365 1.175.733 2.345 1.106 3.512.373 1.166.753 2.333 1.142 3.5.388-1.167.769-2.334 1.142-3.5.372-1.167.741-2.337 1.106-3.512h1.962zm1.233 0h5.852v1.611h-4.02v1.951h3.568v1.611h-3.568V9.39H42V11h-6.078V2zM6 0a6 6 0 1 0 0 12A6 6 0 0 0 6 0m0 1.5c2.481 0 4.5 2.019 4.5 4.5 0 2.482-2.019 4.5-4.5 4.5A4.505 4.505 0 0 1 1.5 6C1.5 3.52 3.52 1.5 6 1.5"/> <path class="live-svg-center" d="M9 6c0 1.654-1.346 3-3 3S3 7.654 3 6s1.346-3 3-3 3 1.346 3 3z"/> </svg> <span class="on-air-panel__on-now-text"></span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9p" class="on-air-panel__schedule-link"> <div class="on-air-panel__schedule on-air-panel__item"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="on-air-panel__link schedule-svg" width="32" height="32" viewbox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M21.886 15.41c3.584 0 6.5 2.916 6.5 6.5 0 3.586-2.916 6.5-6.5 6.5a6.507 6.507 0 0 1-6.5-6.5c0-3.584 2.916-6.5 6.5-6.5zm-13.458.447h8.21c-1.189.929-2.102 1.857-2.623 3.714H8.428v5.572h5.587c1.148 2.786 4.234 5.348 7.871 5.348 4.616 0 8.357-3.63 8.357-8.245 0-2.627-1.214-5.46-3.11-6.389h3.581v-5.571H8.428v5.571zM1 6.571h5.571v-5.57H1zM1 15.857h5.571v-5.57H1zM1 25.142h5.571v-5.57H1zM8.429 6.571h22.285v-5.57H8.43z"/> <path d="M26.393 23.954l-3.107-2.508v-3.731H21.43v4.66l3.967 3.064z"/> </svg> <span class="on-air-panel__schedule-link-text on-air-panel__link"> Schedule </span> </div> </a> </div> </div> <span class="br-masthead__masterbrand service-brand-logo-master service-brand-logo-master--bbc_world_service">BBC World Service</span> <div class="br-masthead__title"> <a href="/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00fvhsf" class=""> The Documentary </a> </div> </div> <div class="b-g-p"><div id="br-nav-programme" class="br-nav br-box-highlight br-highlight-bg-onbg080"><ul class="br-nav__list"><li class="br-nav__item"><a class="br-nav__link" href="/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00fvhsf">The Documentary Home</a></li><li class="br-nav__item"><a class="br-nav__link" href="/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00fvhsf/episodes/player">Episodes</a></li><li class="br-nav__item"><a class="br-nav__link" href="/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00fvhsf/clips">Highlights</a></li><li class="br-nav__item"><a class="br-nav__link" href="/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02nq0lx/episodes/downloads">The Documentary Podcast</a></li><li class="br-nav__item"><a class="br-nav__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.facebook.com/bbcworldservice">Join us on Facebook</a></li><li class="br-nav__item"><a class="br-nav__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://twitter.com/bbcworldservice">Follow us on Twitter</a></li><!--BRANDING_PLACEHOLDER_NAV_END--></ul></div></div><script type="text/javascript"> define("branding-responsive-nav",[],function(){var e=function(e){this.setOptions(e)};return e.prototype={options:{},setOptions:function(e){var t={more_link_text:e&&e.more_link_text?e.more_link_text:"More"};this.options=t},getOptions:function(){return this.options},init:function(){function e(){var e=t.getWindowWidth(),n=t.getWindowHeight();(e!=i||n!=o)&&null!==t.local_nav_bar&&(t.processingNavigation=!1,t.processNavigation()),i=e,o=n}var t=this,n=null,i=this.getWindowWidth(),o=this.getWindowHeight();t.setupNavigation(),this.addListener(window,"resize",function(){clearTimeout(n),n=setTimeout(e,300)})},getWindowWidth:function(){var e=0;return"number"==typeof window.innerWidth?e=window.innerWidth:document.documentElement&&document.documentElement.clientWidth?e=document.documentElement.clientWidth:document.body&&document.body.clientWidth&&(e=document.body.clientWidth),e},getWindowHeight:function(){var e=0;return"number"==typeof window.innerHeight?e=window.innerHeight:document.documentElement&&document.documentElement.clientHeight?e=document.documentElement.clientHeight:document.body&&document.body.clientHeight&&(e=document.body.clientHeight),e},addListener:function(e,t,n){e.addEventListener?e.addEventListener(t,n,!1):e.attachEvent?e.attachEvent("on"+t,n):e["on"+t]=n},setupNavigation:function(){if(this.local_nav_bar=document.getElementById("br-nav-programme"),null!==this.local_nav_bar){var e=document.createElement("button");e.className="br-nav__morelink br-box-highlight";var t=document.createTextNode(this.getOptions().more_link_text);e.appendChild(t),e.id="more-link",this.local_nav_bar.insertBefore(e,this.local_nav_bar.firstChild);var n=document.createElement("ul");n.id="more-list",n.className="br-nav__more br-nav__list",this.local_nav_bar.appendChild(n),this.addListener(e,"click",function(){-1!==e.className.indexOf("open")?(e.className=e.className.replace("open",""),n.className=n.className.replace("open","")):(e.className+=" open",n.className+=" open")}),t=null,this.processNavigation()}},processingNavigation:!1,processNavigation:function(){if(null!==this.local_nav_bar){var e=document.getElementById("more-link"),t=this.local_nav_bar.getElementsByTagName("ul");t=t[0];var n=t.getElementsByTagName("li"),i=n[0];this.processingNavigation=!0;var o=document.getElementById("more-list");if(null!==o)for(;o.hasChildNodes();)t.appendChild(o.firstChild);if(!this._navIsTooLong(t,i))return e.className=e.className.replace("visible",""),void(e=t=n=i=o=null);for(e.className=e.className.replace("visible",""),e.className+=" visible";this._navIsTooLong(t,i)&&this.processingNavigation;)this._moveLastNavItem();e=t=n=i=o=null}},_moveLastNavItem:function(){var e=this.local_nav_bar.getElementsByTagName("ul")[0],t=document.getElementById("more-list");t.insertBefore(e.lastChild,t.firstChild),e=nav_items=last_item=t=null},_navIsTooLong:function(e,t){var n=e.getElementsByTagName("li"),i=n.length>1&&e.offsetHeight>t.scrollHeight;return n=null,i}},e}); /*<![CDATA[*/ require(['branding-responsive-nav'],function(responsiveNav){ var nav = new responsiveNav({ 'more_link_text' : 'More' }); nav.init(); }); /*]]>*/ </script> </div></div> <div class="gel-long-primer amen" role="main"> <div id="programmes-content" class="skip-to-content-destination" tabindex="-1">Main content</div> <div class="page-limit"> <div class="br-box-secondary island grid-unit leading-gap cf"> <h1>Race in America</h1> <div class="text--prose"> <p data-name="collection-synopsis">The death of George Floyd has prompted debate and soul searching about racism in the US and beyond.</p> </div> </div> <ul class="grid"> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-305630136" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct0w2q"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">America beyond black and white</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">How can America move beyond its history of racial discrimination?</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2020-06-06">06 Jun 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g840c.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08g840c.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08g840c.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g840c.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08g840c.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08g840c.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08g840c.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08g840c.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08g840c.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3ct0w2q" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="53 minutes" class="duration speak-duration">53:00</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-702849760" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172xm3532r5fs5"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">BBC OS: Conversations on race</span> <span class="invisible">&mdash;</span> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica">BBC OS</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">Powerful conversations about race and racism in America</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2020-06-07">07 Jun 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g6ddd.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08g6ddd.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08g6ddd.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g6ddd.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08g6ddd.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08g6ddd.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08g6ddd.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08g6ddd.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08g6ddd.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w172xm3532r5fs5" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="53 minutes" class="duration speak-duration">53:00</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-592008372" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3cszcmy"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">What should black Americans do next?</span> <span class="invisible">&mdash;</span> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica">The Real Story</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">How do protesters turn anger over George Floyd鈥檚 death into meaningful change?</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2020-06-05">05 Jun 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g2wn5.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08g2wn5.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08g2wn5.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g2wn5.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08g2wn5.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08g2wn5.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08g2wn5.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08g2wn5.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08g2wn5.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3cszcmy" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="53 minutes" class="duration speak-duration">53:00</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-1342542073" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3csz70n"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">I can&#039;t breathe</span> <span class="invisible">&mdash;</span> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica">Boston Calling</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">Black Lives Matter organizer Darnella Wade: &quot;No one is above the law&quot;</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2020-06-06">06 Jun 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g5zzk.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08g5zzk.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08g5zzk.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g5zzk.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08g5zzk.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08g5zzk.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08g5zzk.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08g5zzk.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08g5zzk.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3csz70n" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="26 minutes 30 seconds" class="duration speak-duration">26:30</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-664412041" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3cszj89"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">Black Lives Matter in art and protest</span> <span class="invisible">&mdash;</span> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica">The Cultural Frontline</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">Artists reflect on the death of George Floyd and the protests in America</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2020-06-06">06 Jun 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08fz489.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08fz489.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08fz489.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08fz489.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08fz489.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08fz489.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08fz489.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08fz489.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08fz489.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3cszj89" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="26 minutes 30 seconds" class="duration speak-duration">26:30</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-634627043" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct0w2p"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">Killer Mike - The rapper turned speech maker</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">Rapper Killer Mike made a plea for calm after George Floyd鈥檚 death</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2020-06-07">07 Jun 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g5lj8.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08g5lj8.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08g5lj8.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g5lj8.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08g5lj8.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08g5lj8.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08g5lj8.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08g5lj8.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08g5lj8.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3ct0w2p" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="23 minutes" class="duration speak-duration">23:00</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-419777977" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct0snl"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">George Floyd death: What should business do?</span> <span class="invisible">&mdash;</span> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica">Business Weekly</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">What should companies do to help in the fight against racial inequality?</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2020-06-06">06 Jun 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08fzqcd.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08fzqcd.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08fzqcd.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08fzqcd.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08fzqcd.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08fzqcd.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08fzqcd.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08fzqcd.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08fzqcd.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3ct0snl" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="53 minutes" class="duration speak-duration">53:00</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-1394294081" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172x3bshg5rbk1"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">&#039;Choosing to be neutral is the knee on my neck&#039; - Natasha Cloud</span> <span class="invisible">&mdash;</span> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica">Sportshour</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">&#039;I fear for my life because of the colour of my skin&#039; - basketballer Natasha Cloud.</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2020-06-06">06 Jun 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g4x1t.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08g4x1t.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08g4x1t.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g4x1t.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08g4x1t.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08g4x1t.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08g4x1t.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08g4x1t.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08g4x1t.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w172x3bshg5rbk1" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="53 minutes" class="duration speak-duration">53:00</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-1586734024" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3cszl3g"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">Why do US cops keep killing unarmed black men?</span> <span class="invisible">&mdash;</span> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica">The Inquiry</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">Why is George Floyd the latest in a long line of unarmed black men killed by US police?</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2020-06-04">04 Jun 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08fzl6j.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08fzl6j.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08fzl6j.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08fzl6j.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08fzl6j.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08fzl6j.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08fzl6j.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08fzl6j.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08fzl6j.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3cszl3g" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="23 minutes" class="duration speak-duration">23:00</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-1157856967" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3csz56d"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">Black girls don&#039;t swim</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">Does maintaining good hair stop black girls from getting into the water?</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2019-08-06">06 Aug 2019</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p07jj68r.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p07jj68r.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p07jj68r.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p07jj68r.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p07jj68r.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p07jj68r.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p07jj68r.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p07jj68r.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p07jj68r.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3csz56d" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="26 minutes 30 seconds" class="duration speak-duration">26:30</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-709538296" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03gzydx"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">Black Lives Matter: The Story of a Slogan</span> <span class="invisible">&mdash;</span> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica">The Documentary Podcast</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">Can the Black Lives Matter movement change America?</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p03gv7nm.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p03gv7nm.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p03gv7nm.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p03gv7nm.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p03gv7nm.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p03gv7nm.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p03gv7nm.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p03gv7nm.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p03gv7nm.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p03gzydx" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="50 minutes" class="duration speak-duration">50:00</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-778217177" data-object-type="clip"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p08g43mf"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">Rodney King&#039;s daughter on the pain of raising a black son</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">Lora King describes her reaction to George Floyd&#039;s death and her fears for her son</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g6bng.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08g6bng.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08g6bng.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g6bng.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08g6bng.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08g6bng.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08g6bng.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08g6bng.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08g6bng.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p08g43mf" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="3 minutes 36 seconds" class="duration speak-duration">3:36</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-1595533285" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172x2ss373j2yq"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">George Floyd death: Policing in America</span> <span class="invisible">&mdash;</span> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica">BBC OS</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">We talk about being a police officer in the US</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2020-06-04">04 Jun 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g1mcb.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08g1mcb.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08g1mcb.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g1mcb.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08g1mcb.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08g1mcb.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08g1mcb.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08g1mcb.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08g1mcb.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w172x2ss373j2yq" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="53 minutes" class="duration speak-duration">53:00</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-689181621" data-object-type="clip"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p08g5n7x"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">&#039;I fear for my life simply because of the colour of my skin&#039; - Natasha Cloud</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">Washington Mystics player Natasha Cloud on anti-racism.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g63xw.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08g63xw.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08g63xw.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g63xw.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08g63xw.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08g63xw.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08g63xw.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08g63xw.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08g63xw.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p08g5n7x" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="2 minutes 57 seconds" class="duration speak-duration">2:57</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-2079779549" data-object-type="clip"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p08frjb0"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">George Floyd: Is this a pivotal moment?</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">Many have compared these events to protests that took place in the 1960s and 70s</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08frp2n.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08frp2n.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08frp2n.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08frp2n.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08frp2n.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08frp2n.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08frp2n.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08frp2n.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08frp2n.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p08frjb0" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="4 minutes 56 seconds" class="duration speak-duration">4:56</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-849808440" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3csztg2"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">Black Lives Matter: Protests, racism and football</span> <span class="invisible">&mdash;</span> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica">World Football</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">USA internationals Jess McDonald and Bill Hamid on what it means to be African-American</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2020-06-05">05 Jun 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g1js5.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08g1js5.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08g1js5.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08g1js5.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08g1js5.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08g1js5.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08g1js5.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08g1js5.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08g1js5.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3csztg2" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="26 minutes 30 seconds" class="duration speak-duration">26:30</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-1327153898" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172x2ss3737d7f"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">George Floyd death: Violent protests across the US</span> <span class="invisible">&mdash;</span> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica">BBC OS</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">We hear eyewitness accounts of the continuing protests and violence in the US</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2020-06-01">01 Jun 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08frxj2.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08frxj2.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08frxj2.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08frxj2.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08frxj2.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08frxj2.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08frxj2.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08frxj2.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08frxj2.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w172x2ss3737d7f" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="53 minutes" class="duration speak-duration">53:00</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-1382587675" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3csz7wh"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">Black Lives Matter: What should businesses do?</span> <span class="invisible">&mdash;</span> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica">Business Daily</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">What companies can do more than just expressing support for #blacklivesmatter protests</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2020-06-04">04 Jun 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08fzqcd.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08fzqcd.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08fzqcd.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08fzqcd.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08fzqcd.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08fzqcd.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08fzqcd.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08fzqcd.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08fzqcd.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3csz7wh" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="17 minutes 30 seconds" class="duration speak-duration">17:30</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-606758831" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172x2ss373b94j"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">George Floyd death: Global solidarity protests</span> <span class="invisible">&mdash;</span> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica">BBC OS</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">Thousands have protested around the world over the death of George Floyd</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2020-06-02">02 Jun 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08fvhz6.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08fvhz6.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08fvhz6.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08fvhz6.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08fvhz6.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08fvhz6.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08fvhz6.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08fvhz6.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08fvhz6.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w172x2ss373b94j" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="53 minutes" class="duration speak-duration">53:00</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-1417861344" data-object-type="clip"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p08fvhht"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">Bryan Stevenson on Floyd protests: &#039;We need a commitment to justice&#039;</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">Renowned lawyer Bryan Stevenson on his own experiences of racism and hopes for change</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08fvpg7.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08fvpg7.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08fvpg7.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08fvpg7.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08fvpg7.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08fvpg7.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08fvpg7.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08fvpg7.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08fvpg7.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p08fvhht" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="2 minutes 50 seconds" class="duration speak-duration">2:50</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-1731623275" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172x2ss373f61m"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">George Floyd death: Protester who hugged police officer</span> <span class="invisible">&mdash;</span> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica">BBC OS</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">We speak to a woman who hugged a police officer in a Louisville protest in the US</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2020-06-03">03 Jun 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08fybsc.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p08fybsc.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p08fybsc.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p08fybsc.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p08fybsc.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p08fybsc.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p08fybsc.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p08fybsc.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p08fybsc.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w172x2ss373f61m" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="53 minutes" class="duration speak-duration">53:00</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-GroupPresenter-128954983" data-object-type="collection"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01h9dl0"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">Witness Black History</span> <span class="invisible">&mdash;</span> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica">Witness History</span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">Interviews with people who were there at key moments in black and civil rights history</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p07q4q6t.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p07q4q6t.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p07q4q6t.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p07q4q6t.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p07q4q6t.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p07q4q6t.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p07q4q6t.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p07q4q6t.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p07q4q6t.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01h9dl0" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--collection"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--media--collection"/></svg></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-469441241" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3csy93h"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">Albert Woodfox: Life after solitary confinement</span> <span class="invisible">&mdash;</span> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica">HARDtalk</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">What does freedom really mean for someone who spent four decades in solitary confinement?</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2019-07-26">26 Jul 2019</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p07hx57c.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p07hx57c.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p07hx57c.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p07hx57c.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p07hx57c.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p07hx57c.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p07hx57c.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p07hx57c.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p07hx57c.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3csy93h" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="23 minutes" class="duration speak-duration">23:00</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="1/2@gel2b 1/3@gel3b grid__item"> <div class="media box-link gel-long-primer media--column media--card" id="ds-amen-ProgrammePresenter-2003042422" data-object-type="episode"> <div class="media__body"> <div class="media__details br-box-subtle" data-eq-pts="actions-nowrap: 240"> <h2 class="media__meta-group"> <a class="box-link__target link--block " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3cswpsg"> <span class="media-title"> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica-bold">The American author James Baldwin</span> <span class="invisible">&mdash;</span> <span class="media__meta-row gel-pica">The Forum</span> </span> </a> </h2> <div class="programme__details media__meta-group"> <p class="text-subtle media__meta-row invisible visible@gel3">A giant of twentieth century American culture</p> <div class="list-lined list-lined--spaced"> <div class="list-lined__item br-keyline"> <h5 class="invisible">Release date: </h5> <time datetime="2018-09-01">01 Sep 2018</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media__panel 1/1"> <div class="media__overlay-container ratiobox"> <img class="image lazyload " data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p06jrgp3.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x45/p06jrgp3.jpg 80w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p06jrgp3.jpg 160w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p06jrgp3.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p06jrgp3.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p06jrgp3.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/768x432/p06jrgp3.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/896x504/p06jrgp3.jpg 896w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008x567/p06jrgp3.jpg 1008w" data-sizes="auto" alt=""><div class="media__overlay media__overlay--bottom" data-eq-pts="medium: 280, large: 400, super: 656"> <div class="icon-link cta cta--dark "> <a class="link-complex" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3cswpsg" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon-cta icon--listen"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon gelicon--programme"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--audio-visual--listen"/></svg><span class="icon-label gel-brevier"><span class="invisible">Duration: </span> <span aria-label="40 minutes 30 seconds" class="duration speak-duration">40:30</span> </span></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li> </ul><div class="br-box-page island--vertical"> <ol class="pagination"><li class="pagination__previous pagination--disabled"> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon pagination__next-previous gelicon--leading"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--core--previous"/></svg> <span>Previous</span> </li><li class="pagination__page pagination__page--offset0 pagination__page--nohide pagination__page--first pagination__page--current"> <span class="br-box-highlight">1</span> </li><li class="pagination__page pagination__page--offset1 pagination__page--nohide pagination__page--last"> <a aria-label="Page 2 of 2" href="?page=2" class="br-page-link-onbg015 br-page-linkhover-onbg--hover br-page-bg-ontext--hover">2</a> </li><li class="pagination__next"> <a href="?page=2" rel="next"> <span>Next</span> <svg tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="gelicon pagination__next-previous gelicon--trailing"><use xlink:href="/web/20200608154515im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08g23k6#gelicon--core--next"/></svg> </a> </li></ol> </div> </div> </div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="gelicons-source"><defs><symbol id="gelicon--audio-visual--listen" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M21.4 4.8L20 6.2a14 14 0 0 1 0 19.6l1.4 1.4a16 16 0 0 0 0-22.4z"/><path d="M25.6.5L24.2 2a19.9 19.9 0 0 1 0 28.1l1.4 1.4a22 22 0 0 0 0-31zM16 4l-6 6H0v12h10l6 6V4z"/></symbol><symbol id="gelicon--media--collection" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M4 26h22V4h2v24H4v-2z"/><path d="M8 32v-2h22V8h2v24H8z"/><path d="M0 24h24V0H0z"/></symbol><symbol id="gelicon--core--previous" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M3 16l26 16v-7.2L14.4 16 29 7.2V0L3 16z"/></symbol><symbol id="gelicon--core--next" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M29 16L3 0v7.2L17.6 16 3 24.8V32l26-16z"/></symbol></defs></svg> <script> require(['dsamen-bootstrap']); </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Programmes","item":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200608154515\/https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Documentary","item":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200608154515\/https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/p00fvhsf"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Race in America","item":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200608154515\/https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/p08g23k6"}],"@context":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200608154515\/https:\/\/schema.org"} </script> </div> </div> <!-- BrandingProjectId: "8219", ThemeVersionId: "14520", NavigationVersionId: "7239". Published on 2020-06-08T01:32:32+00:00 --> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer" dir="ltr"><aside role="complementary"><div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC"><h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2><div class="orb-footer-primary-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.com/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.com/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldserviceradio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li></ul></div></div></div></aside><footer role="contentinfo"><div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><script>window.orb.worldwideFooterlinks = '<li class="orb-footer-ads"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us<'+'/a><'+'/li><li class="orb-footer-adchoices"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings/">AdChoices / Do Not Sell My Info<'+'/a><'+'/li>';</script><div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul><li class="orb-footer-terms"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="orb-footer-about"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc">About the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-privacy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="orb-footer-cookies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies/">Cookies</a></li><li class="orb-footer-accessibility"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li><li class="orb-footer-parental"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance">Parental Guidance</a></li><li class="orb-footer-contact"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact">Contact the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-newsletter"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a></li></ul><small><em class="orb-hilight">Copyright &copy; 2020 BBC.</em> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <span class="orb-footer-links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a></span></small></div></div></div></footer></div><script id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1fd73d35e034e750cfa0abee967e1f41/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1fd73d35e034e750cfa0abee967e1f41/js/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ require(['orb/nav'], function(nav) { window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { if (isUK) { nav.loadJs('https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1fd73d35e034e750cfa0abee967e1f41/js/edr.min.js'); } }); }); /*]]>*/</script> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyLast --><div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp() && !bbcdotcom.config.isReel()) { bbcdotcom.checkThirdPartyFirst(bbcdotcom.analytics.page, bbcdotcom.analytics); } /*]]>*/</script><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20200608154515im_/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&amp;c2=19293874&amp;ns_site=bbc&amp;name=" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.checkThirdPartyFirst(bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write, bbcdotcom.currencyProviders); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.checkThirdPartyFirst(bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite, bbcdotcom.currencyProviders); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/') { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><!-- BBCDOTCOM all code in page --><script type="text/javascript">if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale)) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, } }); if (bbcuser && bbcuser.isUKCombined) { bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function (isUK) { if (isUK) { require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); } }); } }</script> <script type="text/javascript">window.COOKIES_STATIC_HOST = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-456.e308d0a/cookie-banner/cookie-prompt/';</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-456.e308d0a/cookie-banner/cookie-banners.bundle.js" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript">require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(o,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void i();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&o.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),i()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),i()}function i(){o.invoke()}});</script><script type="text/javascript">"use strict";window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){return e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Failed to load reverb. No event sent")});</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608154515js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk//user-activity-helper/1d5fa47d9ba60d5c52b377ec3208b7be/js/detectview.bundle.js" async=""></script> <!-- Programmes Version: 1466 --> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 15:45:15 Jun 08, 2020 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 21:40:01 Feb 28, 2025. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.555 exclusion.robots: 0.027 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.016 esindex: 0.011 cdx.remote: 102.745 LoadShardBlock: 1454.722 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 165.829 (4) load_resource: 551.478 PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 442.112 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10