CINXE.COM
CERN Document Server
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!--[if IEMobile 7]><html class="iem7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><![endif]--> <!--[if lte IE 6]><html class="ie6 ie6-7 ie6-8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><![endif]--> <!--[if (IE 7)&(!IEMobile)]><html class="ie7 ie6-7 ie6-8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]><html class="ie8 ie6-8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|(gt IEMobile 7)]><!--><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><!--<![endif]--> <head> <title>CERN Document Server</title> <link href='https://framework.web.cern.ch/framework/2.0/fonts/PTSansWeb/PTSansWeb.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cds.cern.ch/img/invenio.css?v=20141127" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_theme/css/cern_theme.css?v=20141127" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet"href="/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_toolbar/css/toolbar.css" type="text/css" /> <!--[if lt IE 8]> <link href="http://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_toolbar/css/toolbar-ie.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://cds.cern.ch/img/invenio-ie7.css" /> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]> <style type="text/css">div.restrictedflag {filter:none;}</style> <![endif]--> <link rel="canonical" href="http://cds.cern.ch/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="el" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=el" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=fr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=bg" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-TW" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=zh_TW" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=pt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="no" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=no" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hr" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=hr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ca" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=ca" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=de" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=it" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-CN" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=zh_CN" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=sv" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sk" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=sk" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=en" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=pl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=ru" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=ka" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=ja" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=es" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CERN Document Server RSS" href="http://cds.cern.ch/rss" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://cds.cern.ch/opensearchdescription" title="CERN Document Server" /> <link rel="unapi-server" type="application/xml" title="unAPI" href="http://cds.cern.ch/unapi" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh_TW" /> <meta name="description" content="Access articles, reports and multimedia content in HEP" /> <meta name="keywords" content="CERN Document Server, CERN Document Server" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://cds.cern.ch/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- WebNews CSS library --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cds.cern.ch/img/webnews.css" type="text/css" /> <!-- WebNews JS library --> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://cds.cern.ch/js/webnews.js?v=20131009"></script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="137353533001720"/> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$']], processEscapes: true}, showProcessingMessages: false, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script src="/MathJax/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_CHTML" type="text/javascript"> </script> <style></style> </head> <body class="home search" lang="zh"> <!-- toolbar starts --> <div id="cern-toolbar"> <h1><a href="http://cern.ch" title="CERN">CERN <span>Accelerating science</span></a></h1> <ul> <li class="cern-accountlinks"><a class="cern-account" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/login?ln=zh_TW&referer=http%3A//cds.cern.ch/%3Fln%3Dzh_TW" title="Sign in to your CERN account">Sign in</a></li> <li><a class="cern-directory" href="http://cern.ch/directory" title="Search CERN resources and browse the directory">Directory</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- toolbar ends --> <!-- Nav header starts--> <div role="banner" class="clearfix" id="header"> <div class="header-inner inner"> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h2 id="site-name"> <a rel="home" title="Home" href="/"><span>CERN Document Server</span></a> </h2> <h3 id="site-slogan">Access articles, reports and multimedia content in HEP</h3> </hgroup><!-- /#name-and-slogan --> <div role="navigation" id="main-navigation" class="cdsmenu"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Main menu</h2><ul class="links inline clearfix"> <li class="menu-386 first active-trail"><a class="active-trail" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=zh_TW">搜尋</a></li> <li class="menu-444 "><a class="" title="" href="http://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=zh_TW">提交</a></li> <li class="menu-426 "><a class="" href="http://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=zh_TW">幫助</a></li> <li class="leaf hassubcdsmenu"> <a hreflang="en" class="header" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=zh_TW">個人化</a> <ul class="subsubcdsmenu"><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/list?ln=zh_TW">Your alerts</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourbaskets/display?ln=zh_TW">Your baskets</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourcomments?ln=zh_TW">Your comments</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/display?ln=zh_TW">Your searches</a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Nav header ends--> <table class="navtrailbox"> <tr> <td class="navtrailboxbody"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="pagebody"> <div class="pagebodystripeleft"> <div class="pageboxlefttop"></div> <div class="pageboxlefttopadd"></div> <div class="pageboxleftbottomadd"></div> <div class="pageboxleftbottom"></div> </div> <div class="pagebodystriperight"> <div class="pageboxrighttop"></div> <div class="pageboxrighttopadd"><!-- CERN Document Server (Jump To) --><!-- DO NOT EDIT PORTALBOX MANUALLY! Done via the portalboxadmin tool --><table class="jumptobox"> <td> <div class="jumptobox-links"><span class="jumptobox-header">Jump to</span><ul> <li><a href="/collection/Creative%20Commons%20Images%20from%20CERN">CERN Images under CC license</a></li> <li><a href="/search?cc=Preprints&p=reportnumber:%22CERN-EP-*%22+or+reportnumber:%22CERN-PH-EP-*%22+693__a:%22CERN+LHC%22">Latest LHC papers</a></li> <li>Latest <a href="/collection/Photos">Photos</a> and <a href="https://videos.cern.ch">Videos</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.cern">CERN Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://home.cern/resources/bulletin/cern/cern-bulletin">CERN Bulletin</a></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN Courier Issues">CERN Courier</a></li> <li><a href="https://home.cern/press">CERN Press Office</a></li> <li><a href="https://cds-blog.web.cern.ch/">Latest news about CDS</a></li> <li><a href="https://catalogue.library.cern/">CERN Library Catalogue</a></li> </ul></div> </td> </table> <div class="jumptobox-spacer"> </div> <style type="text/css"> .pagebodystriperight { width: 300px; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ // document ready var no_media_queries_support = (jQuery.browser.msie && jQuery.browser.version < 9); var no_scrolling = (jQuery.browser.msie && jQuery.browser.version < 8); if (!!$(".jumptobox").offset()) { function update_jumpbox_visibility(event){ if (no_media_queries_support) { if ($(window).width() >= 1100) { $('table.jumptobox').css({display: "block"}); $('div.jumptobox-spacer').css({display: "block"}); } else { $('table.jumptobox').css({display: "none"}); $('div.jumptobox-spacer').css({display: "none"}); } } } $(window).resize(update_jumpbox_visibility); update_jumpbox_visibility(); var stickyTop =$(".jumptobox").offset().top; $(window).scroll(function(){ if (no_scrolling) {return}; var windowTop = $(window).scrollTop(); if (stickyTop < windowTop){ $(".jumptobox").css({ position: 'fixed', top: 0 }); $(".jumptobox-spacer").css({height: $(".narrowandfocusonsearchbox").height() - 250}) } else { $(".jumptobox").css('position','static'); $(".jumptobox-spacer").css({height: $(".narrowandfocusonsearchbox").height() - 250}); } }); } }); /* $(function() { var $sidebar = $(".jumptobox"), $window = $(window), offset = $sidebar.offset(), topPadding = 15; $window.scroll(function() { if ($window.scrollTop() > offset.top) { $sidebar.stop().animate({ marginTop: $window.scrollTop() - offset.top + topPadding }, 0); } else { $sidebar.stop().animate({ marginTop: 0 }, 0); } }); }); */ </script> <!-- DO NOT REMOVE: {"suffix": "", "links": [["/collection/Creative%20Commons%20Images%20from%20CERN", "CERN Images under CC license"], ["/search?cc=Preprints&p=reportnumber:%22CERN-EP-*%22+or+reportnumber:%22CERN-PH-EP-*%22+693__a:%22CERN+LHC%22", "Latest LHC papers"], ["", "Latest <a href=\"/collection/Photos\">Photos</a> and <a href=\"https://videos.cern.ch\">Videos</a>"], ["https://library.cern", "CERN Library"], ["https://home.cern/resources/bulletin/cern/cern-bulletin", "CERN Bulletin"], ["/collection/CERN Courier Issues", "CERN Courier"], ["https://home.cern/press", "CERN Press Office"], ["https://cds-blog.web.cern.ch/", "Latest news about CDS"], ["https://catalogue.library.cern/", "CERN Library Catalogue"]], "__id": 566, "__coll": ["CERN Document Server"], "__name": "CERN Document Server (Jump To)", "prefix": "", "__ln": "en", "__class": "JumpLinksPortalbox"} --></div> <div class="pageboxrightbottomadd"></div> <div class="pageboxrightbottom"></div> </div> <div class="pagebodystripemiddle"> <form name="search" action="/search" method="get"> <!--create_searchfor_addtosearch()--> <input type="hidden" name="ln" value="zh_TW" /><input type="hidden" name="sc" value="1" /><script> $(document).ready(function() { $('a#advbox-toggle').click(function() { $('#advbox').slideToggle(); var sign = $('a#advbox-toggle-button').text(); $('a#advbox-toggle-button').text(sign == "+" ? "−" : "+"); return false; }); $('a#advbox-toggle-button').click(function() { $('#advbox').slideToggle(); var sign = $(this).text(); $(this).text(sign == "+" ? "−" : "+"); return false; }); $('select[name=f1]').change(function(){ if ($(this).val() == 'author' && $('select[name=m1]').val() == 'a'){ $('select[name=m1]').val('e'); } }); }); </script> <table class="searchbox simplesearch"> <thead> <tr align="left"> <th colspan="3" class="searchboxheader">搜尋 550,094 筆記錄: </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr valign="center"> <td class="searchboxbody"><input type="text" name="p" size="60" value="" class="simplesearchfield"/></td> <td class="searchboxbody"><input class="formbutton" type="submit" name="action_search" value="搜尋" /></td> <td class="searchboxbody" align="left" style="font-size:80%; line-height:1.5em;"> <a href="http://cds.cern.ch/help/search-tips?ln=zh_TW">搜索幫助</a><br/> <a href="?ln=zh_TW&as=1">高級檢索</a> </td> </tr> <tr valign="baseline"> <td class="searchboxbody" align="right"> <small><a href="#" id="advbox-toggle">Add to Search</a> <a href="#" id="advbox-toggle-button"/>+</a></small> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="searchbox simplesearch"> <tr><td> <div id="advbox" class="searchboxbody" style="display:none"> <select name="op1"> <option value="a">和</option> <option value="o">或</option> <option value="n">不包含</option> </select> <select name="m1"> <option value="a">包含以下全部的字詞:</option> <option value="o">包含以下任何一個字詞:</option> <option value="e">包含以下的完整字句:</option> <option value="p">包含以下的部分字句</option> <option value="r">正則表達式:</option> </select> <input type="text" name="p1" size="30" class="advancedsearchfield"/> <select name="f1"><option value="" selected="selected">any field</option><option value="title">title</option><option value="author">author</option><option value="reportnumber">report number</option><option value="year">year</option><option value="fulltext">fulltext</option></select> <input class="formbutton" type="submit" name="action_asearch" value="Add to Search"/> <br> <small><input type="checkbox" name="f" value="fulltext" unchecked> Search also in the full-text of all documents</small> </div> </td></tr> </table> <!-- Recommendation system disabled --> <!--<input type="hidden" name="rm" value="wrd"> --><!-- CERN 60 <center> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td> <img style="padding: 0 5px 0 5px;width:120px;height:120px;" src="/img/cern60_cds_banner.png" alt="new"/> </td> <td> <small> <ul> <li>Site of the <a href="http://cern60.web.cern.ch/">CERN 60 Years celebrations</a><br> <li>Latest photos and videos of the <a href="/collection/CERN60">CERN 60 on the CERN Document Server</a> <li>Check out the new <a href="/collection/PhotoLab%20Archives">CERN Photo Archive</a> collection </small> </td> </tr> </table> </center> --> <!-- Open Days--> <!-- <center> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td> <img style="padding: 0 5px 0 5px;width:160px;height:60px;" src="/img/OpenDays2013_cds_banner.png" alt="new"/> </td> <td> <small> <ul> <li>Web site of the <a href="http://opendays2013.web.cern.ch/">CERN Open Days 2013 </a><br> <li>Latest photos, videos (and more) of the <a href="/collection/Open%20Days%202013">Open Days on the CERN Document Server</a> </small> </td> </tr> </table> </center> --><!-- News --> <!-- CDS Survey --> <!-- <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td> <img src="/img/journal_new.png" alt="new"/> </td> <td> <small> CDS is running a user satisfaction survey. Please take some time to <a href="http://cds-survey.cern.ch/index.php?sid=72126">answer a few questions</a> and help us improve CDS. Thanks! </small> </td> </tr> </table> --> <!-- INSPIRE Launch <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td> <img src="/img/journal_new.png" alt="new"/> </td> <td> <small> CERN, DESY, FERMILAB and SLAC are launching <a href="http://inspirebeta.net">INSPIRE</a>, the new HEP Literature Database. </small> </td> </tr> </table> --> <!-- Charpak <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td> <img src="/img/journal_new.png" alt="new"/> </td> <td> <small> Check out articles, books, presentations and videos related to <a href="/search?ln=en&p=Charpak+Georges&f=&action_search=Search&c=CERN+Document+Server&sf=&so=d&rm=&rg=10&sc=1&of=hb">Georges Charpak</a> </small> </td> </tr> </table> --> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" class="narrowandfocusonsearchbox"> <tr> <td valign="top"><table class="narrowsearchbox"> <thead> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="left" class="narrowsearchboxheader"> 專輯: </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody><tr><td class="narrowsearchboxbody" valign="top"><input type="checkbox" name="c" value="Articles & Preprints" checked="checked" /></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/Articles%20%26%20Preprints?ln=zh_TW">Articles & Preprints</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(485,700)</small></span> <ul class="collection-second-level"> <li><a href="/collection/Published%20Articles?ln=zh_TW">Published Articles</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(195,141)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Preprints?ln=zh_TW">Preprints</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(139,403)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Theses?ln=zh_TW">Theses</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(11,270)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Reports?ln=zh_TW">Reports</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(30,296)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Internal%20Notes?ln=zh_TW">CERN Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(96,176)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Committee%20Documents?ln=zh_TW">CERN Committee Documents</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(30,360)</small></li> </ul></td></tr><tr><td class="narrowsearchboxbody" valign="top"><input type="checkbox" name="c" value="Books & Proceedings" checked="checked" /></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/Books%20%26%20Proceedings?ln=zh_TW">Books & Proceedings</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(9,458)</small></span> <ul class="collection-second-level"> <li><a href="/collection/Books?ln=zh_TW">Books</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,166)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Proceedings?ln=zh_TW">Proceedings</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(8,056)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Design%20Reports?ln=zh_TW">Design Reports</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(246)</small></li> </ul></td></tr><tr><td class="narrowsearchboxbody" valign="top"><input type="checkbox" name="c" value="Presentations & Talks" checked="checked" /></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/Presentations%20%26%20Talks?ln=zh_TW">Presentations & Talks</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(24,458)</small></span> <ul class="collection-second-level"> <li><a href="/collection/Conference%20Announcements?ln=zh_TW">Conference Announcements</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(7,793)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Academic%20Training%20Lectures?ln=zh_TW">Academic Training Lectures</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,062)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/General%20Talks?ln=zh_TW">General Talks</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(15,428)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/E-learning%20modules?ln=zh_TW">E-learning modules</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(57)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Video%20Lectures?ln=zh_TW">Video Lectures</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(15,199)</small></li> </ul></td></tr><tr><td class="narrowsearchboxbody" valign="top"><input type="checkbox" name="c" value="Periodicals & Progress Reports" checked="checked" /></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/Periodicals%20%26%20Progress%20Reports?ln=zh_TW">Periodicals & Progress Reports</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(175)</small></span> <ul class="collection-second-level"> <li><a href="/collection/Periodicals?ln=zh_TW">Periodicals</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(96)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Progress%20Reports?ln=zh_TW">Progress Reports</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(79)</small></li> </ul></td></tr><tr><td class="narrowsearchboxbody" valign="top"><input type="checkbox" name="c" value="Multimedia & Outreach" checked="checked" /></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/Multimedia%20%26%20Outreach?ln=zh_TW">Multimedia & Outreach</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(27,554)</small></span> <ul class="collection-second-level"> <li><a href="/collection/Photos?ln=zh_TW">Photos</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(20,098)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Audio%20Archives?ln=zh_TW">Audio Archives</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(507)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Exhibition%20Objects?ln=zh_TW">Exhibition Objects</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(368)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Restricted%20Exhibition%20Objects?ln=zh_TW">Restricted Exhibition Objects</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(0)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Posters?ln=zh_TW">Posters</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,509)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Brochures?ln=zh_TW">Brochures</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(276)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/HEP%20Institutes?ln=zh_TW">HEP Institutes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(2,990)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Experiments%20at%20CERN?ln=zh_TW">Experiments at CERN</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,461)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Education%20and%20Outreach%20Resources?ln=zh_TW">Education and Outreach Resources</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(316)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Graphics?ln=zh_TW">Graphics</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(41)</small></li> </ul></td></tr><tr><td class="narrowsearchboxbody" valign="top"><input type="checkbox" name="c" value="International Collaborations" checked="checked" /></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/International%20Collaborations?ln=zh_TW">International Collaborations</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(3,764)</small></span> <ul class="collection-second-level"> <li><a href="/collection/IPPOG?ln=zh_TW">IPPOG</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(331)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/OAIS%20Registry%3A%20ilcdoc?ln=zh_TW">OAIS Registry: ilcdoc</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(3,433)</small></li> </ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td valign="top"><table class="focusonsearchbox"> <thead> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="left" class="focusonsearchboxheader"> 特輯: </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody><tr><td class="focusonsearchboxbody" valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/CERN%20Articles%20%26%20Preprints?ln=zh_TW">CERN Articles & Preprints</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(283,899)</small></span> <ul class="collection-second-level"> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Published%20Articles?ln=zh_TW">CERN Published Articles</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(112,667)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Preprints?ln=zh_TW">CERN Preprints</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(23,622)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Theses?ln=zh_TW">CERN Theses</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(11,094)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Reports?ln=zh_TW">CERN Reports</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(25,532)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Internal%20Notes?ln=zh_TW">CERN Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(96,176)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Committee%20Documents?ln=zh_TW">CERN Committee Documents</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(30,360)</small></li> </ul></td></tr><tr><td class="focusonsearchboxbody" valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/CERN%20Series?ln=zh_TW">CERN Series</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(41,551)</small></span> <ul class="collection-second-level"> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Annual%20Reports?ln=zh_TW">CERN Annual Reports</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(138)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Yellow%20Reports?ln=zh_TW">CERN Yellow Reports</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,218)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Yellow%20Report%20Articles?ln=zh_TW">CERN Yellow Report Articles</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(7,677)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN-TH?ln=zh_TW">CERN-TH</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(16,254)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN-LPCC?ln=zh_TW">CERN-LPCC</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(24)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Academic%20Training%20Lectures?ln=zh_TW">Academic Training Lectures</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,062)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/General%20Talks?ln=zh_TW">General Talks</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(15,428)</small></li> </ul></td></tr><tr><td class="focusonsearchboxbody" valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/CERN%20Departments?ln=zh_TW">CERN Departments</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(333,342)</small></span> <ul class="collection-second-level"> <li><a href="/collection/Physics%20%28PH%29?ln=zh_TW">Physics (PH)</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(29,042)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Research%20%26%20Computing%20Sector?ln=zh_TW">Research & Computing Sector</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(150,593)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Theoretical%20Physics%20%28TH%29?ln=zh_TW">Theoretical Physics (TH)</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(16,028)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Information%20Technology%20%28IT%29?ln=zh_TW">Information Technology (IT)</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(87,644)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Accelerators%20%26%20Beams%20%28AB%29?ln=zh_TW">Accelerators & Technology Sector</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(24,513)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Beams%20Department%20%28BE%29?ln=zh_TW">Beams Department (BE)</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,875)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Engineering%20Department%20%28EN%29?ln=zh_TW">Engineering Department (EN)</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(802)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Technology%20Department%20%28TE%29?ln=zh_TW">Technology Department (TE)</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(216)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/International%20Relations?ln=zh_TW">International Relations</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(95,027)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Directorate%20Services%20Unit%20%28DSU%29?ln=zh_TW">Directorate Services Unit (DSU)</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(33,871)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Finance%20and%20Procurement%20%28FP%29?ln=zh_TW">Finance and Procurement (FP)</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(28,659)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Human%20Resources%20%28HR%29?ln=zh_TW">Human Resources (HR)</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,696)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Finance%20and%20Administrative%20Processes%20%28FAP%29?ln=zh_TW">Finance and Administrative Processes (FAP)</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(81)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Pension%20Fund?ln=zh_TW">Pension Fund</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(0)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Accelerator%20Systems%20Department%20%28SY%29?ln=zh_TW">Accelerator Systems Department (SY)</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(120)</small></li> </ul></td></tr><tr><td class="focusonsearchboxbody" valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/CERN%20Accelerators?ln=zh_TW">CERN Accelerators</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(61,174)</small></span> <ul class="collection-second-level"> <li><a href="/collection/All%20CERN%20Accelerators%20documents?ln=zh_TW">All CERN Accelerators documents</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(56,632)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/PS%20Complex?ln=zh_TW">PS Complex</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(18,750)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/SPS%20Complex?ln=zh_TW">SPS Complex</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(16,468)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/LHC?ln=zh_TW">LHC</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(5,578)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Projects%2C%20Upgrade%20and%20Consolidation%20Projects?ln=zh_TW">Projects, Upgrade and Consolidation Projects</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(856)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/R%26D%20and%20Studies?ln=zh_TW">R&D and Studies</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(416)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/EU%20Funded%20Projects?ln=zh_TW">EU Funded Projects</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,246)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Decommissioned%20Facilities?ln=zh_TW">Decommissioned Facilities</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(3,161)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Accelerators%20and%20Facilities%20outside%20CERN?ln=zh_TW">Accelerators and Facilities outside CERN</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(18)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Technologies%2C%20Systems%2C%20Accelerator%20Physics%20and%20Processes?ln=zh_TW">Technologies, Systems, Accelerator Physics and Processes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(6,979)</small></li> </ul></td></tr><tr><td class="focusonsearchboxbody" valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/CERN%20Experiments?ln=zh_TW">CERN Experiments</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(121,714)</small></span> <ul class="collection-second-level"> <li><a href="/collection/LHC%20Experiments?ln=zh_TW">LHC Experiments</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(103,165)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/LEP%20Experiments?ln=zh_TW">LEP Experiments</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(10,928)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Fixed%20Target%20Experiments?ln=zh_TW">Fixed Target Experiments</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,811)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/PS%20Experiments?ln=zh_TW">PS Experiments</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(869)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/ISOLDE?ln=zh_TW">ISOLDE</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(3,693)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/MEDICIS%20Internal%20Notes?ln=zh_TW">MEDICIS Internal Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(39)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Recognized%20Experiments?ln=zh_TW">Recognized Experiments</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(876)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Test%20Beams?ln=zh_TW">CERN Test Beams</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(636)</small></li> </ul></td></tr><tr><td class="focusonsearchboxbody" valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/CERN%20R%26D%20Projects?ln=zh_TW">CERN R&D Projects</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(4,881)</small></span> <ul class="collection-second-level"> <li><a href="/collection/EU%20Projects?ln=zh_TW">EU Projects</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(3,274)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Detector%20R%26D%20Projects?ln=zh_TW">CERN Detector R&D Projects</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(839)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Accelerator%20R%26D%20Projects?ln=zh_TW">CERN Accelerator R&D Projects</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,438)</small></li> </ul></td></tr><tr><td class="focusonsearchboxbody" valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/Archives?ln=zh_TW">Archives</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(40,910)</small></span> <ul class="collection-second-level"> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Archives?ln=zh_TW">CERN Archives</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(31,185)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Pauli%20Archives?ln=zh_TW">Pauli Archives</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(3,820)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/DSU%20Archives?ln=zh_TW">DSU Archives</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(713)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Website?ln=zh_TW">CERN Website</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(4,838)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Software%20Documentation?ln=zh_TW">Software Documentation</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(345)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Users%20Office?ln=zh_TW">Users Office</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(9)</small></li> </ul></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr><td valign="top"><table class="searchalsosearchbox"> <thead><tr><th colspan="2" align="left" class="searchalsosearchboxheader">也搜尋: </th></tr></thead><tbody> <tr><td class="searchalsosearchboxbody" valign="top"> <input type="checkbox" name="ec" id="extSearchINSPIRE" value="INSPIRE" /></td> <td valign="top" class="searchalsosearchboxbody"> <div style="white-space: nowrap"><label for="extSearchINSPIRE">INSPIRE</label> <a href="http://inspirehep.net/"> <img src="/img/external-icon-light-8x8.gif" border="0" alt="INSPIRE"/></a> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="searchalsosearchboxbody" valign="top"> <input type="checkbox" name="ec" id="extSearchKISS32Preprints" value="KISS Preprints" /></td> <td valign="top" class="searchalsosearchboxbody"> <div style="white-space: nowrap"><label for="extSearchKISS32Preprints">KISS Preprints</label> <a href="http://www-lib.kek.jp/KISS/kiss_prepri.html"> <img src="/img/external-icon-light-8x8.gif" border="0" alt="KISS Preprints"/></a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><!-- Videos collection moved --> <div id="videos_moved" style="margin-top: 20px"> <b>Videos collection has been moved to: <a href="https://videos.cern.ch/">videos.cern.ch</a></b> </div> <!-- Standards collection moved --> <div id="standards_moved" style="margin-top: 20px"> <b>Standards collection has been moved to: <a href="https://catalogue.library.cern/">catalogue.library.cern</a></b> </div> <script> // Move the portal box just below the Multimedia and Outreach section var portal_box = $("#videos_moved").detach(); var multimedia_div = $('a').filter(function(index) { return $(this).text() === "Multimedia & Outreach"; }).parent().parent(); multimedia_div.append(portal_box); // Move the portal box just below the Books and proceedings section var portal_box = $("#standards_moved").detach(); var books_div = $('a').filter(function(index) { return $(this).text() === "Books & Proceedings"; }).parent().parent(); books_div.append(portal_box); </script> </form> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="pagefooter clearfix"> <!-- replaced page footer --> <div class="pagefooterstripeleft"> CERN Document Server :: <a class="footer" href="http://cds.cern.ch/?ln=zh_TW">搜尋</a> :: <a class="footer" href="http://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=zh_TW">提交</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=zh_TW">個人化</a> :: <a class="footer" href="http://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=zh_TW">幫助</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=privacy_policy&se=CDS-Service" target="_blank">Privacy Notice</a> <br /> 伺服器系統: <a class="footer" href="http://invenio-software.org/">Invenio</a> <br /> 管理者: <a class="footer" href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=service_element&name=CDS-Service">CDS Service</a> - Need help? Contact <a href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=service_element&name=CDS-Service">CDS Support</a>. <br /> 最後更新 : 24 十一月 2024, 20:00 </div> <div class="pagefooterstriperight"> <div class="cern-logo"> <a id="logo" href="http://cern.ch" title="CERN" rel="CERN" ><img src="http://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_theme/img/cern-logo-large.png" alt="CERN" /></a> </div> <div class="cern-languagebox"> 本網站提供以下語言選擇:<br /><a href="/?ln=bg" class="langinfo">Български</a> <a href="/?ln=ca" class="langinfo">Català</a> <a href="/?ln=de" class="langinfo">Deutsch</a> <a href="/?ln=el" class="langinfo">Ελληνικά</a> <a href="/?ln=en" class="langinfo">English</a> <a href="/?ln=es" class="langinfo">Español</a> <a href="/?ln=fr" class="langinfo">Français</a> <a href="/?ln=hr" class="langinfo">Hrvatski</a> <a href="/?ln=it" class="langinfo">Italiano</a> <a href="/?ln=ja" class="langinfo">日本語</a> <a href="/?ln=ka" class="langinfo">ქართული</a> <a href="/?ln=no" class="langinfo">Norsk/Bokmål</a> <a href="/?ln=pl" class="langinfo">Polski</a> <a href="/?ln=pt" class="langinfo">Português</a> <a href="/?ln=ru" class="langinfo">Русский</a> <a href="/?ln=sk" class="langinfo">Slovensky</a> <a href="/?ln=sv" class="langinfo">Svenska</a> <a href="/?ln=zh_CN" class="langinfo">中文(简)</a> <span class="langinfo">中文(繁)</span> </div> </div> <!-- replaced page footer --> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> var SyndeticsBookCovers = (function() { var SMALL_SIZE = "sc.gif", MEDIUM_SIZE = "mc.gif", RAW_URL = "https://secure.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=THEISBN/THESIZE&client=cernlibrary"; replaceCover = function(imgElement, isbns, hdFormat) { var img = new Image(), size = hdFormat ? MEDIUM_SIZE : SMALL_SIZE; var _isbns = isbns.sort(function(a, b) { // sort from shortest to longest ISBN (more modern) return a.length > b.length ? 1 : -1; }); function next() { var isbn = _isbns.pop(); if (isbn) { var url = RAW_URL.replace("THEISBN", isbn).replace("THESIZE", size); img.src = url; } } function done() { imgElement.src = img.src; } img.onload = function() { if (this.width > 1) { done(); } else { next(); } }; next(); }; return { replaceCover: replaceCover }; })(); $(document).ready(function() { // get book covers $("img.book-cover").each(function() { var $this = $(this), strIsbns = $this.data("isbns") || "", isbnsArray = String(strIsbns).split(","), hdFormat = $this.hasClass("hd"); SyndeticsBookCovers.replaceCover(this, isbnsArray, hdFormat); }); // WebNews tooltips $.ajax({ url: "/news/tooltips", success: function(data) { create_tooltips(data); }, dataType: "json", cache: false }); }); </script> <!-- Feedback script --> <script src="//cds.cern.ch/js/feedback.js"></script> <!-- Feedback script --> <!-- Matomo --> <script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://webanalytics.web.cern.ch/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '756']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <!-- End Matomo Code --> </body> </html>