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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British merchant and politician</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Wigram_Crawford_Vanity_Fair_11_January_1873.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Robert_Wigram_Crawford_Vanity_Fair_11_January_1873.jpg/220px-Robert_Wigram_Crawford_Vanity_Fair_11_January_1873.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Robert_Wigram_Crawford_Vanity_Fair_11_January_1873.jpg/330px-Robert_Wigram_Crawford_Vanity_Fair_11_January_1873.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Robert_Wigram_Crawford_Vanity_Fair_11_January_1873.jpg/440px-Robert_Wigram_Crawford_Vanity_Fair_11_January_1873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1887" data-file-height="3200" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">"A man of weight and high standing"<br />Crawford as caricatured by <a href="/wiki/Melchiorre_Delfico_(caricaturist)" title="Melchiorre Delfico (caricaturist)">Melchiorre Delfico</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (British magazine)">Vanity Fair</a>, January 1873</div></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Robert Wigram Crawford</b> (18 April 1813 – 30 July 1889) was a British <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India merchant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governor of the Bank of England</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal Party</a> politician who sat in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> from 1857 to 1874. </p><p>Crawford was the son of <a href="/wiki/William_Crawford_(London_MP)" title="William Crawford (London MP)">William Crawford</a>, M.P. for London 1833–41, and his wife Dorothy Elizabeth Rees. He lived in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay</a> for several years, where he was a partner in the firm of Remington & Co. He then headed the firm of Crawford, Colvin, and Co., East India Merchants of London. (See the <a href="/wiki/Colvin_family" title="Colvin family">Colvin family</a> for more on these connections.) He was chairman of the East Indian and the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Railway" title="Mexican Railway">Mexican Railway</a> Companies. In 1869, he became a <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governor of the Bank of England</a>, having earlier served as its <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Governor of the Bank of England">Deputy Governor</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(1869)" title="Black Friday (1869)">Black Friday</a> (1869) occurred during Crawford's tenure as Governor. He was also a <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_the_City_of_London" title="Lord Lieutenant of the City of London">Commissioner of Lieutenancy for London</a>, and a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Geographical_Society" title="Royal Geographical Society">Royal Geographical Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Debrett_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Debrett-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crawford stood for parliament at <a href="/wiki/Harwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Harwich (UK Parliament constituency)">Harwich</a> in 1851, where he was elected <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> when the sitting member was unseated on petition, but was himself displaced on petition because it was alleged that the poll had closed three minutes before the legal hour. In 1852 he was proposed for the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="City of London (UK Parliament constituency)">City of London</a>, but declined to become a candidate although 3765 votes had been cast for him.<sup id="cite_ref-Debrett_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Debrett-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/1857_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1857 United Kingdom general election">1857 general election</a> Crawford was elected MP for the City of London. He held the seat until 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crawford married Margaret Urquhart Cruikshank, daughter of the Rev. John Cruickshank, of Turriff, Scotland in 1836.<sup id="cite_ref-Debrett_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Debrett-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His sister Jane married <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ray_Freshfield" title="Henry Ray Freshfield">Henry Ray Freshfield</a>, of the family of lawyers; as <a href="/wiki/Jane_Freshfield" title="Jane Freshfield">Jane Freshfield</a> she wrote travelogues of mountaineering in the Swiss Alps. </p><p>Crawford died at the age of 76 in 1889. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dhaka_Christian_Cemetery_202211-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Robert Craufurd tomb inscription: 1797" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dhaka_Christian_Cemetery_202211-5.jpg/220px-Dhaka_Christian_Cemetery_202211-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dhaka_Christian_Cemetery_202211-5.jpg/330px-Dhaka_Christian_Cemetery_202211-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dhaka_Christian_Cemetery_202211-5.jpg/440px-Dhaka_Christian_Cemetery_202211-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3627" data-file-height="5440" /></a><figcaption>Tombstone inscription. Dhaka Christian Cemetery</figcaption></figure> <p>The caricature hangs on the fifth floor of <a href="/wiki/Norman_Shaw_Buildings" title="Norman Shaw Buildings">Norman Shaw North</a>, a building which houses many MPs. The caricature is signed by Robert Wigram Crawford himself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Wigram_Crawford&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140103162118/http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/pdfs/deputygovernors.pdf">"Deputy Governors of the Bank of England"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/pdfs/deputygovernors.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deputy+Governors+of+the+Bank+of+England&rft.pub=Bank+of+England&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofengland.co.uk%2Fabout%2Fpdfs%2Fdeputygovernors.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Wigram+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Debrett-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Debrett_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Debrett_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Debrett_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/debrettshouseo1870londuoft">Debretts House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1870</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215181722/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Lcommons3.htm">Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "L" (part 3)</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Wigram_Crawford&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></i> 1803–2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-robert-crawford">contributions in Parliament by Robert Crawford</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thoby_Prinsep" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Thoby Prinsep">Henry Prinsep</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Bagshaw" title="John Bagshaw">John Bagshaw</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Harwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Harwich (UK Parliament constituency)">Harwich</a> </b><br />May 1851 – April 1852 <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/John_Bagshaw" title="John Bagshaw">John Bagshaw</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fitzroy_Kelly" title="Fitzroy Kelly">Sir Fitzroy Kelly</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Bagshaw" title="John Bagshaw">John Bagshaw</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Masterman_(MP)" title="John Masterman (MP)">John Masterman</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Lord John Russell</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Duke,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir James Duke, 1st Baronet">Sir James Duke, Bt</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Rothschild" title="Lionel de Rothschild">Baron Lionel de Rothschild</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/City_of_London_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="City of London (UK Parliament constituency)">City of London</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1857_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1857 United Kingdom general election">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/1874_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1874 United Kingdom general election">1874</a> <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Duke,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir James Duke, 1st Baronet">Sir James Duke, Bt</a> 1849–65<br /><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Rothschild" title="Lionel de Rothschild">Baron Lionel de Rothschild</a> 1847–68<br /><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Lord John Russell</a> 1841–61<br /><a href="/wiki/Western_Wood_(MP)" title="Western Wood (MP)">Western Wood</a> 1861–63<br /><a href="/wiki/George_Goschen,_1st_Viscount_Goschen" title="George Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen">George Goschen</a> 1863–80<br /><a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_(London_MP)" title="William Lawrence (London MP)">William Lawrence</a> 1865–74<br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bell_(London_MP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Bell (London MP)">Charles Bell</a> 1868–69<br /><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Rothschild" title="Lionel de Rothschild">Baron Lionel de Rothschild</a> 1869–74 </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_James_Richmond_Cotton" class="mw-redirect" title="William James Richmond Cotton">William Cotton</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Philip_Twells" title="Philip Twells">Philip Twells</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Hubbard,_1st_Baron_Addington" title="John Hubbard, 1st Baron Addington">John Hubbard</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Rothschild" title="Lionel de Rothschild">Baron Lionel de Rothschild</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a><br />(1694–1707)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Houblon" title="John Houblon">J. Houblon</a> (1694–1697)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Scawen_(banker)" title="William Scawen (banker)">W. Scawen</a> (1697–1699)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Tench" title="Nathaniel Tench">Tench</a> (1699–1701)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ward_(banker)" title="John Ward (banker)">Ward</a> (1701–1703)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Houblon" title="Abraham Houblon">A. Houblon</a> (1703–1705)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bateman_(banker)" title="James Bateman (banker)">Bateman</a> (1705–1707)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a><br />(1707–1801)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Francis_Eyles,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Francis Eyles, 1st Baronet">Eyles</a> (1707–1709)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Gilbert_Heathcote,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baronet">Heathcote</a> (1709–1711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Gould_(1661%E2%80%931728)" title="Nathaniel Gould (1661–1728)">Gould</a> (1711–1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rudge_(banker)" title="John Rudge (banker)">Rudge</a> (1713–1715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Delm%C3%A9_(banker)" title="Peter Delmé (banker)">Delmé</a> (1715–1717)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Conyers" title="Gerard Conyers">Conyers</a> (1717–1719)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hanger_(banker)" title="John Hanger (banker)">Hanger</a> (1719–1721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Scawen" title="Thomas Scawen">T. Scawen</a> (1721–1723)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Gilbert_Heathcote,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baronet">Heathcote</a> (1723–1725)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thompson_(banker)" title="William Thompson (banker)">Thompson</a> (1725–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphry_Morice_(Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England)" title="Humphry Morice (Governor of the Bank of England)">Morice</a> (1727–1729)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Holden" title="Samuel Holden">Holden</a> (1729–1731)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bellamy_(banker)" title="Edward Bellamy (banker)">Bellamy</a> (1731–1733)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Townshend" title="Horatio Townshend">Townshend</a> (1733–1735)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Benson" title="Bryan Benson">Benson</a> (1735–1737)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cooke_(banker)" title="Thomas Cooke (banker)">Cooke</a> (1737–1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delillers_Carbonnel" title="Delillers Carbonnel">Carbonnel</a> (1740–1741)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Brooksbank" title="Stamp Brooksbank">Brooksbank</a> (1741–1743)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fawkener_(banker)" title="William Fawkener (banker)">Fawkener</a> (1743–1745)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Savage_(banker)" title="Charles Savage (banker)">Savage</a> (1745–1747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Longuet" title="Benjamin Longuet">Longuet</a> (1747–1749)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hunt_(banker)" title="William Hunt (banker)">W. Hunt</a> (1749–1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sheafe" title="Alexander Sheafe">Sheafe</a> (1752–1754)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Palmer_(banker)" title="Charles Palmer (banker)">C. Palmer</a> (1754–1756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthews_Beachcroft" title="Matthews Beachcroft">M. Beachcroft</a> (1756–1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrik_Burrell" title="Merrik Burrell">Burrell</a> (1758–1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Burton" title="Bartholomew Burton">Burton</a> (1760–1762)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Marsh_(banker)" title="Robert Marsh (banker)">Marsh</a> (1762–1764)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Weyland_(banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Weyland (banker) (page does not exist)">J. Weyland</a> (1764–1766)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Clarmont" title="Matthew Clarmont">Clarmont</a> (1766–1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cooper_(banker)" title="William Cooper (banker)">Cooper</a> (1769–1771)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Payne_(banker)" title="Edward Payne (banker)">Payne</a> (1771–1773)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sperling" title="James Sperling">Sperling</a> (1773–1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beachcroft" title="Samuel Beachcroft">S. Beachcroft</a> (1775–1777)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gaussen" title="Peter Gaussen">Gaussen</a> (1777–1779)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Booth" title="Daniel Booth">Booth</a> (1779–1781)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewer_(banker)" title="William Ewer (banker)">Ewer</a> (1781–1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Neave,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Neave, 1st Baronet">R. Neave</a> (1783–1785)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Peters_(banker)" title="George Peters (banker)">Peters</a> (1785–1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Darell" title="Edward Darell">Darell</a> (1787–1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Weyland" title="Mark Weyland">M. Weyland</a> (1789–1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bosanquet" title="Samuel Bosanquet">Bosanquet</a> (1791–1793)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Thornton" title="Godfrey Thornton">G. Thornton</a> (1793–1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Giles" title="Daniel Giles">Giles</a> (1795–1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Raikes" title="Thomas Raikes">T. Raikes</a> (1797–1799)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Thornton_(MP)" title="Samuel Thornton (MP)">S. Thornton</a> (1799–1801)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">Great Britain and Ireland</a><br />(1801–1922)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Job_Mathew_Raikes" title="Job Mathew Raikes">J. M. Raikes</a> (1801–1802)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Nutt_(banker)" title="Joseph Nutt (banker)">Nutt</a> (1802–1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Winthrop" title="Benjamin Winthrop">Winthrop</a> (1804–1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beeston_Long" title="Beeston Long">Long</a> (1806–1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitmore_(banker)" title="John Whitmore (banker)">Whitmore</a> (1808–1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pearse_(politician)" title="John Pearse (politician)">Pearse</a> (1810–1812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Manning_(British_politician)" title="William Manning (British politician)">Manning</a> (1812–1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mellish_(banker)" title="William Mellish (banker)">Mellish</a> (1814–1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Harman" title="Jeremiah Harman">Harman</a> (1816–1818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dorrien" title="George Dorrien">Dorrien</a> (1818–1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Pole,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Charles Pole, 1st Baronet">Pole</a> (1820–1822)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bowden_(banker)" title="John Bowden (banker)">Bowden</a> (1822–1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Buller" title="Cornelius Buller">Buller</a> (1824–1826)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baker_Richards" title="John Baker Richards">Richards</a> (1826–1828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Drewe" title="Samuel Drewe">Drewe</a> (1828–1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Horsley_Palmer" title="John Horsley Palmer">J. H. Palmer</a> (1830–1833)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mee_Raikes" title="Richard Mee Raikes">R. M. Raikes</a> (1833–1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pattison_(banker)" title="James Pattison (banker)">Pattison</a> (1834–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Abraham_Curtis" title="Timothy Abraham Curtis">Curtis</a> (1837–1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Reid,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Reid, 2nd Baronet">Reid</a> (1839–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pelly" title="John Pelly">Pelly</a> (1841–1842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cotton_(banker)" title="William Cotton (banker)">Cotton</a> (1842–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Benjamin_Heath" title="John Benjamin Heath">Heath</a> (1845–1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Robinson_(banker)" title="William Robinson (banker)">Robinson</a> (1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Morris_(banker)" title="James Morris (banker)">Morris</a> (1847–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_James_Prescot" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry James Prescot">Prescot</a> (1849–1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson_Hankey" title="Thomson Hankey">Hankey</a> (1851–1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hubbard,_1st_Baron_Addington" title="John Hubbard, 1st Baron Addington">1st Baron Addington</a> (1853–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthias_Weguelin" title="Thomas Matthias Weguelin">Weguelin</a> (1855–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Neave" title="Sheffield Neave">S. Neave</a> (1857–1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonamy_Dobr%C3%A9e_(banker)" title="Bonamy Dobrée (banker)">Dobrée</a> (1859–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Latham" title="Alfred Latham">Latham</a> (1861–1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkman_Hodgson" title="Kirkman Hodgson">Hodgson</a> (1863–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lancelot_Holland" title="Henry Lancelot Holland">Holland</a> (1865–1867)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Newman_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Newman Hunt (page does not exist)">T. N. Hunt</a> (1867–1869)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crawford</a> (1869–1871)</li> <li>George Lyall (1871–1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Buck_Greene" title="Benjamin Buck Greene">Greene</a> (1873–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hucks_Gibbs,_1st_Baron_Aldenham" title="Hucks Gibbs, 1st Baron Aldenham">1st Baron Aldenham</a> (1875–1877)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Howley_Palmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Howley Palmer (page does not exist)">E. H. Palmer</a> (1877–1879)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Birch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John William Birch (page does not exist)">Birch</a> (1879–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Grenfell" title="Henry Grenfell">Grenfell</a> (1881–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Saunders_Gilliat" title="John Saunders Gilliat">Gilliat</a> (1883–1885)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Pattison_Currie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Pattison Currie (page does not exist)">Currie</a> (1885–1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Mark_Collet,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Mark Collet, 1st Baronet">Collet</a> (1887–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lidderdale" title="William Lidderdale">Lidderdale</a> (1889–1892)</li> <li>David Powell (1892–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_George_Sandeman" title="Albert George Sandeman">Sandeman</a> (1895–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Colin_Smith" title="Hugh Colin Smith">Smith</a> (1897–1899)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Steuart_Gladstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Steuart Gladstone (page does not exist)">Gladstone</a> (1899–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Prevost" title="Augustus Prevost">Prevost</a> (1901–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Morley,_1st_Baron_Hollenden" title="Samuel Morley, 1st Baron Hollenden">1st Baron Hollenden</a> (1903–1905)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Falconer_Wallace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Falconer Wallace (page does not exist)">Wallace</a> (1905–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Middleton_Campbell" title="William Middleton Campbell">Campbell</a> (1907–1909)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginald_Eden_Johnston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginald Eden Johnston (page does not exist)">Johnston</a> (1909–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Clayton_Cole" title="Alfred Clayton Cole">Cole</a> (1911–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Cunliffe,_1st_Baron_Cunliffe" title="Walter Cunliffe, 1st Baron Cunliffe">1st Baron Cunliffe</a> (1913–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brien_Cokayne,_1st_Baron_Cullen_of_Ashbourne" title="Brien Cokayne, 1st Baron Cullen of Ashbourne">1st Baron Cullen of Ashbourne</a> (1918–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montagu_Norman,_1st_Baron_Norman" title="Montagu Norman, 1st Baron Norman">1st Baron Norman</a> (1920–1922)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Great Britain and Northern Ireland</a><br />(1922–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montagu_Norman,_1st_Baron_Norman" title="Montagu Norman, 1st Baron Norman">1st Baron Norman</a> (1922–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Catto,_1st_Baron_Catto" title="Thomas Catto, 1st Baron Catto">1st Baron Catto</a> (1944–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Cobbold,_1st_Baron_Cobbold" title="Cameron Cobbold, 1st Baron Cobbold">1st Baron Cobbold</a> (1949–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Baring,_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer" title="Rowland Baring, 3rd Earl of Cromer">3rd Earl of Cromer</a> (1961–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_O%27Brien,_Baron_O%27Brien_of_Lothbury" title="Leslie O'Brien, Baron O'Brien of Lothbury">O'Brien</a> (1966–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Richardson,_Baron_Richardson_of_Duntisbourne" title="Gordon Richardson, Baron Richardson of Duntisbourne">Richardson</a> (1973–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Leigh-Pemberton,_Baron_Kingsdown" title="Robin Leigh-Pemberton, Baron Kingsdown">Leigh-Pemberton</a> (1983–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_George,_Baron_George" title="Edward George, Baron George">George</a> (1993–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_King,_Baron_King_of_Lothbury" title="Mervyn King, Baron King of Lothbury">King</a> (2003–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Carney</a> (2013–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bailey_(banker)" title="Andrew Bailey (banker)">Bailey</a> (2020–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7351045#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata608" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7351045#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata608" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7351045#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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