Role play | Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (DPMC)

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information</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/foreword" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1831">Foreword</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/preface" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1836">Preface</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/introduction" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1838">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/1-sovereign-governor" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1839">1. Sovereign, Governor-General, and Executive Council</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/1-sovereign-governor-general-and-executive-council/introduction" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1840">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/1-sovereign-governor-general-and-executive-council/sovereign-new-zealand" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1841">Sovereign of New Zealand</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/1-sovereign-governor-general-and-executive-council/governor-general" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1842">Governor-General</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/1-sovereign-governor-general-and-executive-council/executive-council" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1843">Executive Council</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/1-sovereign-governor-general-and-executive-council/clerk-executive-council" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1844">Clerk of the Executive Council</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/1-sovereign-governor-general-and-executive-council/meetings-executive-council" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1845">Meetings of Executive Council</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/1-sovereign-governor-general-and-executive-council/gazetting-and-entry-force" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1846">Gazetting and entry into force</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/1-sovereign-governor-general-and-executive-council/announcement" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1847">Announcement</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/1-sovereign-governor-general-and-executive-council/new-zealand-royal-honours-system" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1848">New Zealand Royal Honours System</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/1-sovereign-governor-general-and-executive-council/heraldry" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1849">Heraldry</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/1-sovereign-governor-general-and-executive-council/order-precedence" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1850">Order of Precedence</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/1-sovereign-governor-11" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1927">Related Information</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1851">2. Ministers of the Crown: Appointment, Role, and Conduct</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown-appointment-role-and-conduct/introduction" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1852">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown-appointment-role-and-conduct/prime-minister" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1853">Prime Minister</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown-appointment-role-and-conduct/deputy-prime-minister" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1854">Deputy Prime Minister</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown-appointment-role-and-conduct/ministers" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1855">Ministers</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown-appointment-role-and-conduct/parliamentary-under-secretaries" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1856">Parliamentary Under-Secretaries</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown-appointment-role-and-conduct/parliamentary-private-secretaries" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1857">Parliamentary Private Secretaries</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown-appointment-role-and-conduct/conduct-public-duty-and-personal-interests" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1858">Conduct, public duty, and personal interests</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown-appointment-role-and-conduct/interactions-representatives-non-government-or-commercial-organisations" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1859">Interactions with representatives from non-government or commercial organisations</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown-appointment-role-and-conduct/personal-email-accounts-and-phone-numbers" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3497">Personal email accounts and phone numbers</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown-9" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1860">Gifts and awards</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown-appointment-role-and-conduct/speaking-engagements-endorsements-and-non-ministerial-activities" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1861">Speaking engagements, endorsements, and non-ministerial activities</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown-appointment-role-and-conduct/government-advertising-and-publicity-guidelines" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1862">Government advertising and publicity guidelines</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown-12" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1863">Ministerial travel</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown-13" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1928">Related Information</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/3-ministers-crown-and" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1864">3. Ministers of the Crown and the Public Sector</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/3-ministers-crown-and-public-sector/introduction" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1865">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/3-ministers-crown-and-public-sector/public-service-and-public-sector" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1866">The public service and the public sector</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/3-ministers-crown-and-public-sector/ministers-and-public-service" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1867">Ministers and the public service</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/3-ministers-crown-and-public-sector/ministers-and-crown-entities" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1868">Ministers and Crown entities</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/3-ministers-crown-and-public-sector/ministers-and-companies-public-sector" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1869">Ministers and companies in the public sector</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/3-ministers-crown-and-public-sector/integrity-and-conduct-throughout-public-sector" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1870">Integrity and conduct throughout the public sector</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/3-ministers-crown-and-6" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1929">Related Information</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/4-ministers-law-and" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1872">4. Ministers, the Law, and Inquiries</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/4-ministers-law-and-inquiries/introduction" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1873">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/4-ministers-law-and-inquiries/attorney-general" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1874">Attorney-General</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/4-ministers-law-and-inquiries/comment-ministers-judicial-decisions" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1875">Comment by Ministers on judicial decisions</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/4-ministers-law-and-inquiries/crown-legal-business" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1876">Crown legal business</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/4-ministers-law-and-inquiries/litigation-involving-ministers" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1877">Litigation involving Ministers</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/4-ministers-law-and-inquiries/legal-advice-and-legal-professional-privilege" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1878">Legal advice and legal professional privilege</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/4-ministers-law-and-inquiries/inquiries" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1879">Inquiries</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/4-ministers-law-and-7" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1930">Related Information</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/5-cabinet-decision-making" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1880">5. Cabinet Decision-making</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/5-cabinet-decision-making/introduction" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1881">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/5-cabinet-decision-making/cabinet" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1882">Cabinet</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/5-cabinet-decision-making/cabinet-committees" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1883">Cabinet committees</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/5-cabinet-decision-making/principles-cabinet-decision-making" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1884">Principles of Cabinet decision-making</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/5-cabinet-decision-making/cabinet-and-cabinet-committee-procedures" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1885">Cabinet and Cabinet committee procedures</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/5-cabinet-decision-making/secretary-cabinet-and-cabinet-office" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1886">Secretary of the Cabinet and the Cabinet Office</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/5-cabinet-decision-6" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1931">Related Information</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/6-elections-transitions" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1887">6. Elections, Transitions, and Government Formation</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/6-elections-transitions-and-government-formation/introduction" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1888">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/6-elections-transitions-and-government-formation/electoral-cycle" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1889">The electoral cycle</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/6-elections-transitions-and-government-formation/transitions-following-election" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1890">Transitions following an election</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/6-elections-transitions-and-government-formation/caretaker-convention" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1891">Caretaker convention</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/6-elections-transitions-and-government-formation/government-formation" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1892">Government formation</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/6-elections-transitions-and-government-formation/mid-term-transitions" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1893">Mid-term transitions</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/6-elections-transitions-and-government-formation/early-election" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1894">Early election</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/6-elections-transitions-and-government-formation/provision-information-state-sector-during-transitions" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1895">Provision of information by the state sector during transitions</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/6-elections-transitions-8" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1932">Related Information</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/7-executive-legislation" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1896">7. The Executive, Legislation, and the House</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/7-executive-legislation-and-house/introduction" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1897">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/7-executive-legislation-and-house/speech-throne" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1898">Speech from the Throne</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/7-executive-legislation-and-house/prime-ministers-statement" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1899">Prime Minister's statement</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/7-executive-legislation-and-house/government-legislation-programme" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1900">Government legislation programme</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/7-executive-legislation-and-house/revision-bills" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1901">Revision Bills</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/7-executive-legislation-and-house/law-commission-work-programme" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1902">Law Commission work programme</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/7-executive-legislation-and-house/development-and-approval-bills" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1903">Development and approval of bills</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/7-executive-legislation-and-house/secondary-legislation" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1904">Secondary legislation</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/7-executive-legislation-and-house/ministers-and-house" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1905">Ministers and the House</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/7-executive-legislation-and-house/ministers-and-select-committees" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1906">Ministers and select committees</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/7-executive-legislation-and-house/parliamentary-treaty-examination" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1907">Parliamentary treaty examination</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/7-executive-legislation-and-house/crowns-financial-veto" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1908">Crown's financial veto</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/7-executive-legislation-and-house/citizens-initiated-referenda" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1909">Citizens initiated referenda</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/7-executive-legislation-and-house/declarations-inconsistency" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1933">Declarations of inconsistency</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/d474edb2-5930-4804-a763-08d740d7c3d9" class="menu__link">Related information</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/7-executive-legislation-14" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3500">Related information</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/8-official-information-and" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1910">8. Official Information and Public Records</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/8-official-information-and-public-records/introduction" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1911">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/8-official-information-and-public-records/information-held-government" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1912">Information held by government</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/8-official-information-and-public-records/official-information-act-1982" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1913">Official Information Act 1982</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/8-official-information-and-public-records/privacy-act-1993" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1914">Privacy Act 1993</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/8-official-information-and-public-records/ombudsmen-act-1975" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1915">Ombudsmen Act 1975</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/8-official-information-and-public-records/providing-information-select-committees" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1916">Providing information to select committees</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/8-official-information-and-public-records/production-or-discovery-official-documents" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1917">Production or discovery of official documents</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/8-official-information-and-public-records/requests-parliamentary-information" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1918">Requests for parliamentary information</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/8-official-information-and-public-records/ministers-and-public-records" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1919">Ministers and Public Records</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/8-official-information-and-public-records/disclosure-and-use-official-information-former-ministers" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1920">Disclosure and use of official information by former Ministers</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/8-official-information-and-public-records/convention-access-cabinet-records-previous-administration" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1921">Convention on access to Cabinet records of a previous administration</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/8-official-information-11" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1934">Related Information</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/appendix-a" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3509">Appendix A: The Treaty of Waitangi/Te Tiriti o Waitangi</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/appendix-b-letters-patent" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1922">Appendix B: Letters Patent Constituting the Office of Governor-General of New Zealand 1983</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/index" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1923">Index</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/history-cabinet-manual" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2834">History of the Cabinet Manual</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/ministers-and-their-portfolios" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/41">Ministers and their portfolios</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/ministers-and-their-portfolios/ministerial-list" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42">Ministerial List</a> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/ministers-and-their-portfolios/ministerial-portfolios" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/121">Ministerial portfolios</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/ministers-and-their-portfolios/ministerial-portfolios/briefings" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2249">Briefings to incoming ministers (BIMs)</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/ministers-and-their-portfolios/ministerial-portfolios/directory-ministerial-portfolios" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/125">Directory of Ministerial portfolios</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/ministers-and-their-portfolios/register-assigned-legislation" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1101">Register of Assigned Legislation</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/ministers-and-their-portfolios/delegations" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/122">Delegations</a> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/ministers-and-their-portfolios/ministers-interests" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/124">Ministers' interests</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/publications/ministers-interests-2023-2024" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3918">Ministers' Interests 2023-2024</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/publications/ministers-interests-2022-2023" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3809">Ministers' Interests 2022-2023</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/publications/ministers-interests-2021-2022" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3397">Ministers' Interests 2021-2022</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/publications/ministers-interests-2020-2021" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3203">Ministers' interests 2020-2021</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/publications/ministers-interests-2019-2020" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3029">Ministers' Interests 2019-2020</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/publications/ministers-interests-2018-2019" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2712">Ministers' Interests 2018-2019</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/publications/ministers-interests-2017-2018" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2463">Ministers' interests 2017-2018</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/publications/ministers-interests-2016-2017" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2224">Ministers' interests 2016-2017</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/publications/ministers-interests-2015-2016" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/126">Ministers' interests 2015-2016</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/publications/ministers-interests-2014-2015" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1723">Ministers' interests 2014-2015</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/publications/ministers-interests-2013-2014" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1724">Ministers' interests 2013-2014</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/publications/ministers-interests-2012-2013" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1725">Ministers' interests 2012-2013</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/executive-council" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/123">Executive Council</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cabinet-office/honours-unit" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1107">The Honours Unit</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-business-units/national-security-group" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44">National Security Group</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-business-units/national-security-group/national-assessments-bureau" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1272">National Assessments Bureau</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/national-security-group/national-assessments-bureau/working-national-assessments" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2830">Working for the National Assessments Bureau</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-business-units/national-security-group/national-security-policy" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2374">National Security Policy</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/national-security-group/national-security-policy/national-cyber-policy-office" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1165">National Cyber Policy Office</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-business-units/risk-and-systems-governance-group" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3870">Risk and Systems Governance Group</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/risk-and-systems-governance-group/strategic-crisis-management-unit" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3871">Strategic Crisis Management Unit</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/risk-and-systems-governance-group/national-risk-directorate" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3872">National Risk Directorate</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/risk-and-systems-governance-group/governance-directorate" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3873">Governance Directorate</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/risk-and-systems-governance-group/joint-office" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3874">Joint Office</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-business-units/policy-advisory-group" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/31">Policy Advisory Group</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/policy-advisory-group/roles-and-responsibilities" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/117">Roles and responsibilities</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/delivery-unit" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3891">Delivery Unit</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/strategy-governance-engagement-group" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93">Strategy, Governance and Engagement Group</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/government-house" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/30">Government House</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/all-government-covid-19-royal-commission-inquiry" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3549">All of Government COVID-19 Royal Commission of Inquiry</a> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-business-units/cyclone-recovery-unit" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3553">Cyclone Recovery Unit</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cyclone-recovery-unit/cyclone-recovery-funds-and-schemes-people-affected-regions" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3562">Cyclone Recovery Funds and Schemes for people in Affected Regions</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-business-units/cyclone-recovery-unit/publicly-released-cyclone-recovery-related-documents" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3825">Publicly released Cyclone Recovery-related documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-id="9885a6f8" class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/departmental-agency" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2810">Departmental agency</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/departmental-agency/nema" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33">NEMA</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/departmental-agency/nema/hurunui-kaikoura-earthquakes-recovery" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2036">Hurunui/Kaikōura Earthquakes Recovery Act 2016</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/departmental-agency/nema/ministerial-review-better-responses-natural-disasters-and-other" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1950">Ministerial Review: Better Responses to Natural Disasters and Other Emergencies in New Zealand</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-id="287630af" class="menu__item is-expanded active-trail"> <a href="/our-programmes" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/25">Our programmes</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43">New Zealand Royal Honours</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/make-nomination" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/45">Make a nomination</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/make-nomination/nominations-honours" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1119">Nominations for Honours</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/make-nomination/new-zealand-royal-honours-nomination-guidelines" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1120">New Zealand Royal Honours nomination guidelines</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/make-nomination/nomination-form-and-guide-making-nominations" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1166">Nomination Form and Guide to making Nominations</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/components-new-zealand-5" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1713">Bravery Award Nominations</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/make-nomination/new-zealand-antarctic-medal-nomination" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1924">The New Zealand Antarctic Medal: Nomination Guidelines</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/honours-lists-and-recipients" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/46">Honours lists and recipients</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/honours-lists-and-recipients/honours-lists" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/519">Honours lists</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/publications/current-members-order-new-zealand" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/557">Current Members of the Order of New Zealand</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/honours-lists-and-recipients/honours-lists/knights-dames-new-zealand-order-of-merit" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1125">Knights and Dames of the New Zealand Order of Merit</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/honours-lists-and-recipients/honours-lists/knights-and-dames-orders-chivalry" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1126">Knights and Dames of the Orders of Chivalry</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/honours-lists-and-recipients/honours-lists/new-zealand-gallantry-awards" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1130">The New Zealand Gallantry Awards</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/honours-lists-and-recipients/honours-lists/new-zealand-bravery-awards" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1133">The New Zealand Bravery Awards</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/honours-lists-and-recipients/honours-lists/new-zealand-antarctic-medal" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1134">The New Zealand Antarctic Medal</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/migrated-content/pages/privy-council" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1137">The Privy Council</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/honours-lists-and-recipients/information-honours-recipients/titles-styles-knights-dames" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1115">Titles and styles of knights and dames</a> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/honours-lists-and-recipients/information-honours-recipients/wearing-insignia" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1114">Wearing of insignia</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/honours-lists-and-recipients/information-honours-recipients/order-of-wear-orders-decorations-medals-in-new-zealand" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1132">Order of wear: orders, decorations and medals in New Zealand</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/honours-lists-and-recipients/information-honours-recipients/method-mounting-insignia" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1138">Method of mounting insignia</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47">The New Zealand Royal Honours system</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/overview-new-zealand-royal-honours-system" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1108">Overview of the New Zealand Royal Honours system</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/forfeiture-honours" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2450">Forfeiture of Honours</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/history" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1117">History</a> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/components-new-zealand" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/560">Components of the New Zealand Royal Honours system</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/components-new-zealand-royal-honours-system/order-new-zealand" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1709">The Order of New Zealand</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/components-new-zealand-royal-honours-system/new-zealand-order-merit" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1710">The New Zealand Order of Merit</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/components-new-zealand-royal-honours-system/kings-service-order" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1711">The King's Service Order</a> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/types-new-zealand-royal-honours/gallantry-bravery-awards" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1109">Gallantry and Bravery Awards</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/components-new-zealand-6" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1712">New Zealand Gallantry Awards</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/components-new-zealand-5" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1713">New Zealand Bravery Awards</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/components-new-zealand-royal-honours-system/new-zealand-antarctic-medal" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1714">The New Zealand Antarctic Medal</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/components-new-zealand-4" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1715">The New Zealand Distinguished Service Decoration</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/types-new-zealand-royal-honours/other-distinctive-new-zealand-honours" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1110">Other distinctive New Zealand Honours</a> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/types-new-zealand-royal-honours/the-right-honourable" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1111">"The Right Honourable"</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/types-new-zealand-royal-honours/the-right-honourable/the-right-honourable-in-new-zealand" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1136">The Right Honourable in New Zealand</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/types-new-zealand-royal-honours/the-honourable" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1112">"The Honourable"</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/types-new-zealand-royal-honours/the-honourable/roll-of-the-honourables" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1155">Roll of The Honourables</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/types-new-zealand-royal-honours/privy-council" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1113">Privy Council</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/honours-lists-and-recipients/information-honours-recipients/order-of-wear-orders-decorations-medals-in-new-zealand" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1132">Order of Wear</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/rules-relating-to-acceptance-and-wearing" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1116">Rules relating to the acceptance and wearing of Foreign Honours</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/new-zealand-herald-arms" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1118">New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/honours-image-gallery" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/honours-image-gallery">New Zealand Royal Honours Image Gallery</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-faqs" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2539">New Zealand Royal Honours FAQs</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/privacy-statement" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3984">Privacy statement</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded active-trail"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/36">The Policy Project</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/about-policy-project" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1245">About the Policy Project</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-frameworks/policy-quality" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1243">Policy quality</a> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-skills" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1242">Policy skills</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-frameworks/policy-skills/development-pathways" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2482">Development Pathways</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-improvement-frameworks/policy-skills/development-pathways/tool" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-programmes/policy-project/policy-improvement-frameworks/policy-skills/development-pathways/tool">Use the tool</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-capability" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1241">Policy capability</a> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded active-trail"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-methods-toolbox" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2017">Policy Methods Toolbox</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-methods-toolbox/start-right" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2018">Start Right</a> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded active-trail"> <a 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data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2029">Experience interviews</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-methods-toolbox/design-thinking/personas" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2030">Personas</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-methods-toolbox/behavioural-insights" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2022">Behavioural insights</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-methods-toolbox/behavioural-insights/behavioural-change-models" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2369">Behavioural Change Models</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-methods-toolbox/community-engagement" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2853">Community engagement</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> 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data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2691">Assumption Testing</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-methods-toolbox/futures-thinking/futures-wheel" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2692">Futures Wheel</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-methods-toolbox/futures-thinking/scenarios" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2693">Scenarios</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-methods-toolbox/futures-thinking/wind-tunnelling" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2694">Wind Tunnelling</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-methods-toolbox/futures-thinking/backcasting" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2695">Backcasting</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-methods-toolbox/treaty-waitangi-analysis" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2807">Treaty of Waitangi analysis</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/long-term-insights-briefings" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3065">Long-term Insights Briefings</a> </li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-advice-themes" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2861">Policy advice themes</a> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-advice-themes/engagement" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2946">Engagement</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-advice-themes/evidence-and-evaluation" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2862">Evidence and evaluation</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/our-programmes/policy-project/policy-advice-themes/free-and-frank-advice" 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src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_width_full_column/public/2017-08/dpmc24-pp-_roleplaying.png?itok=4Bs_H2v8" width="128" height="130" alt="Role Play" class="img-fluid"> </div> </div> <p class="lead">Role play helps you understand and prepare for a situation by acting out a scenario with fictional personas.</p> <p>On this page:</p> <p><a href="#why">Why you should use it</a><br> <a href="#involves">What it involves</a><br> <a href="#get">What you will get out of it</a><br> <a href="#ideal">Ideal circumstances for use</a><br> <a href="#limits">Limitations</a><br> <a href="#references">References, guides and key readings</a></p> <h2>Why you should use it</h2> <p>Role play enables you to:</p> <ul> <li>get a sense of what customers are likely to be feeling in a situation</li> <li>develop empathy for people in unfamiliar or difficult situations</li> <li>predict which approaches might work (or not work) for people</li> <li>constructively challenge ideas or identify approaches to improve them</li> <li>spark brainstorming sessions and improve communication</li> <li>develop listening and creative problem-solving skills.</li> </ul> <h2>What it involves</h2> <ul> <li>Identify the situation and discuss the relevant issues.</li> <li>Decide which personas you will use in the scenario and add realistic details to flesh them out.</li> <li>Assign the personas to your participants and then you can act out the scenario.</li> <li>After the role play has finished, discuss what you learned and share observations.</li> </ul> <h2>What you will get out of it</h2> <ul> <li>Observations of a scenario that represents the experience of real people.</li> <li>Information on how people are likely to respond to certain situations.</li> <li>A fresh understanding of potential issues and factors in your scenario.</li> </ul> <h2>Ideal circumstances for use</h2> <ul> <li>You are attempting to understand divergent or unfamiliar perspectives, to build in empathy or understanding of customer perspectives.</li> <li>You are considering new approaches, services or methods, and want to test potential reactions from customers and stakeholders.</li> </ul> <h2>Limitations</h2> <ul> <li>It needs participants who can both take it seriously and feel comfortable with the exercise. Some people feel threatened or nervous when asked to act out a role, because it can make them feel silly, or that they've been put on the spot.</li> <li>Although the technique can be insightful, it cannot always substitute for other forms of engagement with customers.</li> </ul> <h2>References, guides and key readings</h2> <p><a href="https://www.mindtools.com/acjtx9g/role-playing">Role-playing</a> – Communications toolkit entry from Mind Tools, an online management and leadership training resource.</p> <p><a href="https://www.businessballs.com/amusement-stress-relief/role-playing-and-role-play-games-process-and-tips/">Role Playing and role play games process and tips</a> – Ideas and theory for role playing, from Businessballs.</p> <p><a href="https://trainingmag.com/3-benefits-of-making-role-play-part-of-training/">3 Benefits of Making Role-Play Part of Training</a> – Guidelines on how to use role play for building confidence and developing skills in listening and creative 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