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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Axel (kroppsdel)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 111 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%81" title="كتف – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huembro" title="Huembro – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Huembro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%AC%DC%A6%DC%90" title="ܟܬܦܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܬܦܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anumiru" title="Anumiru – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Anumiru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costazu" title="Costazu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Costazu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ati%27y" title="Ati'y – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ati'y" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taru" title="Taru – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Taru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87iyin" title="Çiyin – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çiyin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahu" title="Bahu – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bahu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keng-th%C3%A2u" title="Keng-thâu – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Keng-thâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaga" title="Abaga – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Abaga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Рамо – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рамо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="དཔུང་པ། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དཔུང་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rame" title="Rame – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rame" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoaz" title="Skoaz – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skoaz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espatlla" title="Espatlla – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espatlla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Хул – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хул" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysgwydd" title="Ysgwydd – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ysgwydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%94%C9%A3u" title="Bɔɣu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Bɔɣu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skulder" title="Skulder – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skulder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schulter" title="Schulter – Pennsylvaniatyska" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Schulter" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniatyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schulter" title="Schulter – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schulter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ކޮނޑު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކޮނޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8F%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ώμος – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ώμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A0la" title="Spàla – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Spàla" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder" title="Shoulder – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shoulder" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Лавтов – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Лавтов" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hombro" title="Hombro – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hombro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cultro" title="Ŝultro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝultro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbalda" title="Sorbalda – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sorbalda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_(%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%86)" title="شانه (بدن) – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شانه (بدن)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89paule" title="Épaule – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Épaule" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skouder" title="Skouder – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skouder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gualainn" title="Gualainn – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gualainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gualann" title="Gualann – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gualann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombreiro" title="Ombreiro – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ombreiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%A9" title="肩 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="肩" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%AAn-th%C3%A8u" title="Kiên-thèu – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kiên-thèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EA%B9%A8" title="어깨 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어깨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE" title="कंधा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कंधा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rame" title="Rame – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rame" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shultro" title="Shultro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shultro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahu" title="Bahu – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tui" title="Tui – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tui" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96xl" title="Öxl – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Öxl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spalla" title="Spalla – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spalla" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%A3" title="כתף – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כתף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundhak" title="Pundhak – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pundhak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9C" title="ಭುಜ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭುಜ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bega" title="Bega – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bega" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zep%C3%B2l" title="Zepòl – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zepòl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umerus" title="Umerus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Umerus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plecs" title="Plecs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plecs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petys" title="Petys – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Petys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisi" title="Alisi – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Alisi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C9%9Bk%C9%9B" title="Libɛkɛ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Libɛkɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spala" title="Spala – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Spala" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Рамо – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рамо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroka" title="Soroka – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Soroka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="खांदा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खांदा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahu" title="Bahu – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C4%95ng-t%C3%A0u" title="Giĕng-tàu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Giĕng-tàu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83" title="Лафту – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лафту" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahcolli" title="Ahcolli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Ahcolli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schouder" title="Schouder – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schouder" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoere" title="Schoere – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Schoere" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A7" title="काँध – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="काँध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%83" title="ब्वहः – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ब्वहः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%A9" title="肩 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="肩" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skulder" title="Skulder – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skulder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skulder" title="Skulder – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skulder" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espatla" title="Espatla – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Espatla" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yelka" title="Yelka – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yelka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abala" title="Abala – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Abala" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%DA%88%DA%BE%D8%A7" title="موڈھا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موڈھا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombro" title="Ombro – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ombro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Um%C4%83r" title="Umăr – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Umăr" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikra" title="Rikra – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rikra" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE_(%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Плечо (часть тела) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плечо (часть тела)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Окумал – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Окумал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83" title="स्कन्दः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्कन्दः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱛᱟᱨᱮᱱ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱟᱨᱮᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shouder" title="Shouder – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shouder" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spadda" title="Spadda – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Spadda" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder" title="Shoulder – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shoulder" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama" title="Rama – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rama" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شان – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skowru" title="Skowru – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Skowru" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Раме – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Раме" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rame" title="Rame – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rame" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olkap%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Olkapää – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Olkapää" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balikat" title="Balikat – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balikat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C9%A3il" title="Iɣil – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iɣil" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="భుజము – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భుజము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88" title="ไหล่ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไหล่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omuz" title="Omuz – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Omuz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Плече – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плече" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7" title="کندھا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کندھا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="دولا – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دولا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbaq" title="Mbaq – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mbaq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai" title="Vai – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoere" title="Schoere – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Schoere" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" 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accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl><dd>För andra betydelser av "axel" se <a href="/wiki/Axel" class="mw-disambig" title="Axel">Axel</a>.<i></i></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gray327.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray327.png/300px-Gray327.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray327.png/450px-Gray327.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Gray327.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Axelleden med bursor sedd framifrån. (Gray's Anatomy)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Axel</b>, <b>skuldra</b>, i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniskans_kropp" class="mw-redirect" title="Människans kropp">människans kropp</a> <a href="/wiki/Arm" title="Arm">armens</a> infästning/upphängning i <a href="/wiki/Torso" title="Torso">bålens</a> övre del. Axeln omfattar <a href="/wiki/Skulderg%C3%B6rdel" title="Skuldergördel">skuldergördeln</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Cingulum_extremitatis_superioris" class="mw-redirect" title="Cingulum extremitatis superioris">cingulum extremitatis superioris</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/%C3%96verarm" title="Överarm">överarmens</a> <a href="/wiki/Proximal" class="mw-redirect" title="Proximal">proximala</a> del och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossa_axillaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fossa axillaris [inte skriven än]">fossa axillaris</a>. </p><p>Axeln är uppbyggd kring <a href="/wiki/Axelled" title="Axelled">axelleden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Humeroscapularleden" class="mw-redirect" title="Humeroscapularleden">humeroscapularleden</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Articulatio_humeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Articulatio humeri">articulatio humeri</a></i>) där <a href="/wiki/%C3%96verarmsben" title="Överarmsben">överarmsbenets</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Humerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Humerus">humerus</a></i>) huvud (<i><a href="/wiki/Caput_humeri" title="Caput humeri">caput humeri</a></i>) ledar mot skuldergördeln i <a href="/wiki/Skulderblad" title="Skulderblad">skulderbladets</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Scapula" class="mw-redirect" title="Scapula">scapula</a></i>) ledpanna (<i><a href="/wiki/Fossa_glenoidalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossa glenoidalis">fossa glenoidalis</a></i>). <a href="/wiki/Nyckelben" title="Nyckelben">Nyckelbenet</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Clavicula" class="mw-redirect" title="Clavicula">clavicula</a></i>) ledar <a href="/wiki/Lateral" title="Lateral">lateralt</a> mot ett av skulderbladets <a href="/wiki/Distal" class="mw-redirect" title="Distal">distala</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benutskott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benutskott [inte skriven än]">benutskott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akromion" title="Akromion">akromion</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Acromion" class="mw-redirect" title="Acromion">acromion</a></i>), i <a href="/wiki/Akromioklavikularled" title="Akromioklavikularled">akromioklavikularleden</a> och <a href="/wiki/Medial" title="Medial">medialt</a> mot <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6stben" title="Bröstben">bröstbenet</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Sternum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sternum">sternum</a></i>) i <a href="/wiki/Sternoklavikularled" title="Sternoklavikularled">sternoklavikularleden</a>, den enda led som den övre extremiteten och därmed även axeln har med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axialskelett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axialskelett [inte skriven än]">axialskelettet</a>. </p><p>Axelns flexibilitet beror till stora delar på att skulderbladet inte är ledat till <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6stkorg" title="Bröstkorg">bröstkorgen</a> utan kan glida lateralt och vertikalt. Genom att rotera vid <a href="/wiki/Flexion" class="mw-redirect" title="Flexion">flexion</a> och <a href="/wiki/Abduktion_(anatomi)" title="Abduktion (anatomi)">abduktion</a> av <a href="/wiki/%C3%96verarm" title="Överarm">överarmen</a> medger skulderbladet en abduktion av överarmen på nästan 180°. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rotatorkuff" title="Rotatorkuff">Rotatorkuffen</a> är en grupp på fyra <a href="/wiki/Skelettmuskel" title="Skelettmuskel">skelettmuskler</a> (<a href="/wiki/Musculus_supraspinatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus supraspinatus">m. supraspinatus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musculus_infraspinatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus infraspinatus">m. infraspinatus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musculus_teres_minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus teres minor">m. teres minor</a> och <a href="/wiki/Musculus_subscapularis" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus subscapularis">m. subscapularis</a>) som har sina ursprung på skulderbladet och fästen kring överarmsbenets huvud. Deras stabiliserande inverkan på axelleden gör att de kallas axelns aktiva <a href="/wiki/Ligament" title="Ligament">ligament</a>. </p><p>Axelleden omges av flera <a href="/wiki/Bursa_(anatomi)" title="Bursa (anatomi)">bursor</a> (slemsäckar) som motverkar friktion i leden: <a href="/wiki/Bursa_subacromialis" title="Bursa subacromialis">B. subacromialis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bursa_subdeltoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bursa subdeltoidea [inte skriven än]">b. subdeltoidea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bursa_subcoracoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bursa subcoracoidea [inte skriven än]">b. subcoracoidea</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bursa_musculus_subscapularis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bursa musculus subscapularis [inte skriven än]">b. m. subscapularis</a>. </p><p>Axelkonturen består främst av <a href="/wiki/Musculus_trapezius" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus trapezius">m. trapezius</a> laterala kant och <a href="/wiki/Musculus_deltoideus" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus deltoideus">m. deltoideus</a>. Skulderhöjden kallas ibland ett <a href="/wiki/Distal" class="mw-redirect" title="Distal">distalt</a> utskott på skulderbladet, <a href="/wiki/Akromion" title="Akromion">akromion</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Acromion" class="mw-redirect" title="Acromion">acromion</a></i>), som visuellt markerar överarmens början. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_(kroppsdel)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_(kroppsdel)&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Litteratur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Anatomisk atlas</i>, Michael Budowick, Jan G. Bjålie, Bent Rolstad, Kari C. Toverud, Liber, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-47-00091-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-47-00091-0">ISBN 91-47-00091-0</a></li> <li><i>Rörelseapparatens anatomi</i>, Finn Bojsen-Møller, Liber, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-47-04884-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-47-04884-0">ISBN 91-47-04884-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_(kroppsdel)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_(kroppsdel)&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bog_(styckning)" title="Bog (styckning)">Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axelledens_muskler" title="Axelledens muskler">Axelledens muskler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armh%C3%A5la" title="Armhåla">Armhåla</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Axel_(kroppsdel)&oldid=43651573">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Axel_(kroppsdel)&oldid=43651573</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Axeln" title="Kategori:Axeln">Axeln</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 3 oktober 2018 kl. 14.09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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