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aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Taolenn" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Taolenn</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konted_ar_marzoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konted_ar_marzoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Konted ar marzoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konted_ar_marzoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennad_kar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennad_kar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pennad kar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennad_kar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levrlennadur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levrlennadur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Levrlennadur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levrlennadur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marz Breizh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 10 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бретонска марка – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бретонска марка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marca_de_Bretanya" title="Marca de Bretanya – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marca de Bretanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretonische_Mark" title="Bretonische Mark – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bretonische Mark" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marca_de_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Marca de Bretaña – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marca de Bretaña" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretainiako_Marka" title="Bretainiako Marka – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bretainiako Marka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marche_de_Bretagne" title="Marche de Bretagne – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marche de Bretagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marca_da_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Marca da Bretaña – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marca da Bretaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marchia_Breto%C5%84ska" title="Marchia Bretońska – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marchia Bretońska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бретонская марка – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бретонская марка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бретонська марка – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бретонська марка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q586186#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marz_Breizh" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeal:Marz_Breizh&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marz_Breizh"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc'h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marz_Breizh"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Marz_Breizh" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Marz_Breizh" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&oldid=2068909" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&page=Marz_Breizh&id=2068909&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarz_Breizh"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarz_Breizh"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Marz+Breizh"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&page=Marz_Breizh&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q586186" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec'h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox" style="margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;width:300px"><div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0.5em 0;margin:0.5em 0;font-size:120%">Marz Breizh</div><table style="text-align:left;word-break:break-word;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:#f5f5f5;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.2em"><span><span>elfenn velestradurel aet da get</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Marz" title="Marz">Marz</a></span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Stad</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Rouantelezhio%C3%B9_ar_Franked" title="Rouantelezhioù ar Franked">Rouantelezhioù ar Franked</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586186#P17" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">E tiriad</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Neustria" title="Neustria">Neustria</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586186#P131" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Daveennoù douaroniel</th><td><span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Dibar:Map/0/47.8/-1.5/br" data-lat="47.8" data-lon="-1.5" data-overlays="["_83f23f6526c638bdc236bfc007af419f007c3a08"]">47°48′0″N 1°30′0″W</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586186#P625" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Post dalc'het gant penn ar gouarnamant</th><td><span><span>Prefect of the Breton March</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586186#P1313" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Heuliet gant</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Rouantelezh_Breizh" title="Rouantelezh Breizh">Rouantelezh Breizh</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586186#P156" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-lat="47.8" data-lon="-1.5" data-overlays="["_0be0aa75a86c0ed2dc3b2c17cd56985661d1d7e5"]" href="/wiki/Dibar:Map/0/47.8/-1.5/br"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,47.8,-1.5,300x300.png?lang=br&domain=br.wikipedia.org&title=Marz_Breizh&revid=2068909&groups=_0be0aa75a86c0ed2dc3b2c17cd56985661d1d7e5" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,47.8,-1.5,300x300@2x.png?lang=br&domain=br.wikipedia.org&title=Marz_Breizh&revid=2068909&groups=_0be0aa75a86c0ed2dc3b2c17cd56985661d1d7e5 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Empire_carolingien_768-811.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Empire_carolingien_768-811.jpg/300px-Empire_carolingien_768-811.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Empire_carolingien_768-811.jpg/450px-Empire_carolingien_768-811.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Empire_carolingien_768-811.jpg/600px-Empire_carolingien_768-811.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption>Marz Breizh (768-811), a-raok savidigezh <a href="/wiki/Rouantelezh_Breizh" title="Rouantelezh Breizh">Rouantelezh Breizh</a> gant <a href="/wiki/Nevenoe" title="Nevenoe">Nevenoe</a>, e 845.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Forteresses_marches_de_Bretagne.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Forteresses_marches_de_Bretagne.png/220px-Forteresses_marches_de_Bretagne.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Forteresses_marches_de_Bretagne.png/330px-Forteresses_marches_de_Bretagne.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Forteresses_marches_de_Bretagne.png/440px-Forteresses_marches_de_Bretagne.png 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1535" /></a><figcaption>Kestell war harzoù Breizh</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Marz Breizh </b> a voe krouet en <a href="/wiki/VIIIvet_kantved" title="VIIIvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">VIII</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a>, dindan an impalaer <a href="/wiki/Karl_Veur" title="Karl Veur">Karl Veur</a>. Bodañ a rae kontelezhioù kornôg impalaeriezh ar <a href="/wiki/Franked" title="Franked">Franked</a> : <a href="/wiki/Kontelezh_Gwened" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontelezh Gwened">kontelezh Gwened</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kontelezh_Naoned" title="Kontelezh Naoned">kontelezh Naoned</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kontelezh_Roazhon" title="Kontelezh Roazhon">kontelezh Roazhon</a>, hag un darn eus <a href="/wiki/Maine_(provi%C3%B1s)" title="Maine (proviñs)">Maen</a>. En e benn e oa ur prefed (« Britannici limitis praefectus »), hag an hini brudetañ e oa <a href="/wiki/Roland" title="Roland">Roland</a>, a vije bet niz d'an impalaer hervez ar vojenn, hag a varvas e 778 e <a href="/wiki/Roncevaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Roncevaux">Roncevaux</a>. Aloubet e voe gant <a href="/wiki/Nevenoe" title="Nevenoe">Nevenoe</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Rouaned_Breizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouaned Breizh">rouaned Breizh</a> war e lerc'h. </p><p>Ur marz all a voe krouet neuze, ennañ Touraine, <a href="/wiki/Anjev" title="Anjev">Anjev</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Maine_(provi%C3%B1s)" title="Maine (proviñs)">Maen</a>, dindan <a href="/wiki/Roperzh_Teurgn" title="Roperzh Teurgn">Roperzh Teurgn</a>, e 861. Un darn a voe roet da Vreizh gant <a href="/wiki/Feur-emglev_Entrammes" title="Feur-emglev Entrammes">Feur-emglev Entrammes</a> e 863. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istor">Istor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Istor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istor"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bec'h a save bep an amzer, e <a href="/wiki/Galia" title="Galia">Galia</a> gozh, adalek <a href="/wiki/Gwened" title="Gwened">Gwened</a> betek <a href="/wiki/Blois" class="mw-redirect" title="Blois">Blois</a>, etre Franked ha Brezhoned abaoe ma oa kouezhet an <a href="/wiki/Impalaeriezh_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Impalaeriezh Roman">Impalaeriezh Roman</a>. </p><p>E deroù ar <a href="/wiki/VIvet_kantved" title="VIvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">VI</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> e voe kemeret <a href="/wiki/Bro-Ereg" title="Bro-Ereg">Bro-Ereg</a> gant <a href="/wiki/Gwereg_Ia%C3%B1" title="Gwereg Iañ">Gwereg Iañ</a>, met chom a rae kêr <a href="/wiki/Gwened" title="Gwened">Gwened</a> etre daouarn ar Franked. </p><p>E 578 avat e voe kemeret kêr Gwened gant <a href="/wiki/Gwereg_II" title="Gwereg II">Gwereg II</a>, ha faezhet gantañ arme ar roue frank <a href="/wiki/Chilperig" class="mw-disambig" title="Chilperig">Chilperig</a> war lez ar stêr <a href="/wiki/Gwilun" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwilun">Gwilun</a>. Meur a wech e kasas e goskor da breizhañ douaroù frank <a href="/wiki/Roazhon" title="Roazhon">Roazhon</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Naoned" title="Naoned">Naoned</a>, ma voe kaset un arme frank all da lakaat urzh gant ar roue <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guntram (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Guntram</a> e <a href="/wiki/590" title="590">590</a>. Bec'h a savas etre ar pennoù-brezel Bèpol hag <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebracari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebracari (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Ebracari</a>, ma voe faezhet ar Franked adarre, goude ma teuas Ebracari a-benn da adkemer Gwened ur pennad. </p><p>E 753 e voe kemeret Gwened adarre gant <a href="/wiki/Pepin_Grenn" title="Pepin Grenn">Pepin Grenn</a>, hag aozet gantañ Marz Breizh da ziwall ar rouantelezh frank diouzh troioù-brezel ar Vrezhoned. War-lerc'h ar prefed Grifó e teuas Roland, a varvas e 778 en emgann <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roncesvalls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roncesvalls (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Roncesvalls</a> a-enep ar Vaskoned. </p><p>E 786 e kerzhas ar senesal Audulf a-enep ar Vrezhoned. E 799 e oa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_Naoned&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido Naoned (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Guido Naoned</a> a oa kont ha prefed marz Breizh hag aloubiñ Breizh a reas. Etre 814 ha 818 e oa <a href="/wiki/Lambert_Ia%C3%B1_Naoned" title="Lambert Iañ Naoned">Lambert Iañ Naoned</a> a oa kont e-lec'h e dad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konted_ar_marzoù"><span id="Konted_ar_marzo.C3.B9"></span>Konted ar marzoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Konted ar marzoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Konted ar marzoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_Naoned&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido Naoned (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Guido Naoned</a>, † 802/814, Kont, 799 Markiz Marz Breizh, 802 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missus_regis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missus regis (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">missus regis</a> e <a href="/wiki/Touraine" class="mw-disambig" title="Touraine">Touraine</a></li> <li>e vab <a href="/wiki/Lambert_Ia%C3%B1_Naoned" title="Lambert Iañ Naoned">Lantbert (Lambert)</a>, † 834, Kont, Markiz Marz Breizh, 818/830 <a href="/wiki/Kont_Naoned" class="mw-redirect" title="Kont Naoned">kont Naoned</a> hag <a href="/wiki/Angers" class="mw-redirect" title="Angers">Angers</a>, kaset e 834 gant <a href="/wiki/Lotar_Ia%C3%B1" title="Lotar Iañ">Lotar Iañ</a> da Italia</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Poitiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Poitiers (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bernhard Poitiers</a>, 834</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_II_Naoned" title="Lambert II Naoned">Lambert II Naoned</a>, X 852, Kont <i>ex territorio Nannetense ortus</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pennad_kar">Pennad kar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Pennad kar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Pennad kar"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marz_Neustria" title="Marz Neustria">marz Neustria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levrlennadur">Levrlennadur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Levrlennadur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Levrlennadur"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89mile_Ch%C3%A9non&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émile Chénon (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Émile Chénon</a>, « Les marches séparantes d'Anjou, Bretagne, et Poitou », in <i>Nouvelle revue historique de droit français et étranger</i>, 16e année, 1892, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15827m/f20.image.langFR"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pajenn(où)">p.</abbr> 18-62</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15827m/f167.image.langFR"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pajenn(où)">p.</abbr> 165-211</span></a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Levillain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léon Levillain (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Léon Levillain</a>, « La Marche de Bretagne, ses marquis et ses comtes », in <i>Annales de Bretagne</i>, vol. 8, n° 58-1, 1951, p. 89-117, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924071427/http://www.persee.fr/articleAsPDF/abpo_0003-391x_1951_num_58_1_1900/article_abpo_0003-391x_1951_num_58_1_1900.pdf">lenn enlinenn</a>.</li> <li>René Cintré : <ul><li>« Un exemple de contestation péagère au XV<sup>e</sup> siècle. Le péage de Champtocé sur Loire, d'après le procès de 1412-1414 », in <i>Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l'Ouest</i>, vol. 92, n° 92-1, 1985, p. 13-25, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924071623/http://www.persee.fr/articleAsPDF/abpo_0399-0826_1985_num_92_1_3178/article_abpo_0399-0826_1985_num_92_1_3178.pdf">lenn enlinenn</a>.</li> <li>« Activités économiques dans les marches de Bretagne aux XIV<sup>e</sup> et XV<sup>e</sup> siècle », in <i>Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l'Ouest</i>, vol. 101, n° 101-4, 1994, p. 7-36, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924071714/http://www.persee.fr/articleAsPDF/abpo_0399-0826_1994_num_101_4_3533/article_abpo_0399-0826_1994_num_101_4_3533.pdf">lenn enlinenn</a>.</li> <li>« Les marches de Bretagne au Moyen Age. Économie, guerre et société en pays de frontière (XIV<sup>e</sup>-XX<sup>e</sup> s.) », impr. JMP, Pornichet, 1992</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Fleuriot" title="Léon Fleuriot">Léon Fleuriot</a>, <i>Les origines de la Bretagne</i>, Éd. Payot, 1980. <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/2228127108" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-228-12710-8</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Poisson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Poisson (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Henri Poisson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Le_Mat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Le Mat (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jean-Pierre Le Mat</a>, <i>Histoire de Bretagne</i>, Éd. Coop Breizh, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782843460913" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2843460913</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%ABl_Cornette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joël Cornette (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Joël Cornette</a>, <i>Histoire de la Bretagne et des Bretons</i>. volum 1. <i>Des âges obscurs au règne de Louis XIV</i>, Éd. Seuil, 2005. <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782020548908" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2020548908</a>)</small></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&oldid=2068909">https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marz_Breizh&oldid=2068909</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Rummado%C3%B9" title="Dibar:Rummadoù">Rummadoù</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Istor_Breizh" title="Rummad:Istor Breizh">Istor Breizh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Istor_Breizh_en_VIIIvet_kantved" title="Rummad:Istor Breizh en VIIIvet kantved">Istor Breizh en VIIIvet kantved</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Istor_Breizh_en_IXvet_kantved" title="Rummad:Istor Breizh en IXvet kantved">Istor Breizh en IXvet kantved</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Marzio%C3%B9_Breizh" title="Rummad:Marzioù Breizh">Marzioù Breizh</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Rummad kuzhet: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Pajenno%C3%B9_a_ra_gant_liammo%C3%B9_burzhudus_ISBN" title="Rummad:Pajennoù a ra gant liammoù burzhudus ISBN">Pajennoù a ra gant liammoù burzhudus ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Pajenno%C3%B9_gant_kartenno%C3%B9" title="Rummad:Pajennoù gant kartennoù">Pajennoù gant kartennoù</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 17 Her 2023, da 13:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Gallout a reer implijout an testennoù zo dindan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.br">an Aotre-Implijout Creative Commons Dereiñ/Kenrannañ diouzh an hevelep divizoù</a>; divizoù ouzhpenn a c'hall bezañ ivez. 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