CINXE.COM
ARIA: radiogroup role - Accessibility | MDN
<!doctype html><html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><link rel="icon" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/favicon-48x48.bc390275e955dacb2e65.png"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/apple-touch-icon.528534bba673c38049c2.png"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/><link rel="manifest" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/manifest.f42880861b394dd4dc9b.json"/><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/opensearch.xml" title="MDN Web Docs"/><title>ARIA: radiogroup role - Accessibility | MDN</title><link rel="alternate" title="ARIA: radiogroup Rolle" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/de/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radiogroup_role" hrefLang="de"/><link rel="alternate" title="ARIA: radiogroup role" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radiogroup_role" hrefLang="en"/><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/static/media/Inter.var.c2fe3cb2b7c746f7966a.woff2" crossorigin=""/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="MDN Blog RSS Feed" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/blog/rss.xml" hrefLang="en"/><meta name="description" content="The radiogroup role is a group of radio buttons."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radiogroup_role"/><meta property="og:title" content="ARIA: radiogroup role - Accessibility | MDN"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/><meta property="og:description" content="The radiogroup role is a group of radio buttons."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://developer.mozilla.org/mdn-social-share.d893525a4fb5fb1f67a2.png"/><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="1080"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="1920"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="The MDN Web Docs logo, featuring a blue accent color, displayed on a solid black background."/><meta property="og:site_name" content="MDN Web Docs"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="MozDevNet"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radiogroup_role"/><style media="print">.article-actions-container,.document-toc-container,.language-menu,.main-menu-toggle,.on-github,.page-footer,.place,.sidebar,.top-banner,.top-navigation-main,ul.prev-next{display:none!important}.main-page-content,.main-page-content pre{padding:2px}.main-page-content pre{border-left-width:2px}</style><script src="/static/js/gtag.js" defer=""></script><script defer="" src="/static/js/main.5e889624.js"></script><link href="/static/css/main.26c64ea7.css" rel="stylesheet"/></head><body><script>if(document.body.addEventListener("load",(t=>{t.target.classList.contains("interactive")&&t.target.setAttribute("data-readystate","complete")}),{capture:!0}),window&&document.documentElement){const t={light:"#ffffff",dark:"#1b1b1b"};try{const e=window.localStorage.getItem("theme");e&&(document.documentElement.className=e,document.documentElement.style.backgroundColor=t[e]);const o=window.localStorage.getItem("nop");o&&(document.documentElement.dataset.nop=o)}catch(t){console.warn("Unable to read theme from localStorage",t)}}</script><div id="root"><ul id="nav-access" class="a11y-nav"><li><a id="skip-main" href="#content">Skip to main content</a></li><li><a id="skip-search" href="#top-nav-search-input">Skip to search</a></li><li><a id="skip-select-language" href="#languages-switcher-button">Skip to select language</a></li></ul><div class="page-wrapper category-web document-page"><div class="top-banner loading"><section class="place top container"></section></div><div class="sticky-header-container"><header class="top-navigation "><div class="container "><div class="top-navigation-wrap"><a href="/en-US/" class="logo" aria-label="MDN homepage"><svg id="mdn-docs-logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" viewBox="0 0 694.9 104.4" style="enable-background:new 0 0 694.9 104.4" xml:space="preserve" role="img"><title>MDN Web Docs</title><path d="M40.3 0 11.7 92.1H0L28.5 0h11.8zm10.4 0v92.1H40.3V0h10.4zM91 0 62.5 92.1H50.8L79.3 0H91zm10.4 0v92.1H91V0h10.4z" class="logo-m"></path><path d="M627.9 95.6h67v8.8h-67v-8.8z" class="logo-_"></path><path d="M367 42h-4l-10.7 30.8h-5.5l-10.8-26h-.4l-10.5 26h-5.2L308.7 42h-3.8v-5.6H323V42h-6.5l6.8 20.4h.4l10.3-26h4.7l11.2 26h.5l5.7-20.3h-6.2v-5.6H367V42zm34.9 20c-.4 3.2-2 5.9-4.7 8.2-2.8 2.3-6.5 3.4-11.3 3.4-5.4 0-9.7-1.6-13.1-4.7-3.3-3.2-5-7.7-5-13.7 0-5.7 1.6-10.3 4.7-14s7.4-5.5 12.9-5.5c5.1 0 9.1 1.6 11.9 4.7s4.3 6.9 4.3 11.3c0 1.5-.2 3-.5 4.7h-25.6c.3 7.7 4 11.6 10.9 11.6 2.9 0 5.1-.7 6.5-2 1.5-1.4 2.5-3 3-4.9l6 .9zM394 51.3c.2-2.4-.4-4.7-1.8-6.9s-3.8-3.3-7-3.3c-3.1 0-5.3 1-6.9 3-1.5 2-2.5 4.4-2.8 7.2H394zm51 2.4c0 5-1.3 9.5-4 13.7s-6.9 6.2-12.7 6.2c-6 0-10.3-2.2-12.7-6.7-.1.4-.2 1.4-.4 2.9s-.3 2.5-.4 2.9h-7.3c.3-1.7.6-3.5.8-5.3.3-1.8.4-3.7.4-5.5V22.3h-6v-5.6H416v27c1.1-2.2 2.7-4.1 4.7-5.7 2-1.6 4.8-2.4 8.4-2.4 4.6 0 8.4 1.6 11.4 4.7 3 3.2 4.5 7.6 4.5 13.4zm-7.7.6c0-4.2-1-7.4-3-9.5-2-2.2-4.4-3.3-7.4-3.3-3.4 0-6 1.2-8 3.7-1.9 2.4-2.9 5-3 7.7V57c0 3 1 5.6 3 7.7s4.5 3.1 7.6 3.1c3.6 0 6.3-1.3 8.1-3.9 1.8-2.7 2.7-5.9 2.7-9.6zm69.2 18.5h-13.2v-7.2c-1.2 2.2-2.8 4.1-4.9 5.6-2.1 1.6-4.8 2.4-8.3 2.4-4.8 0-8.7-1.6-11.6-4.9-2.9-3.2-4.3-7.7-4.3-13.3 0-5 1.3-9.6 4-13.7 2.6-4.1 6.9-6.2 12.8-6.2 5.7 0 9.8 2.2 12.3 6.5V22.3h-8.6v-5.6h15.8v50.6h6v5.5zM493.2 56v-4.4c-.1-3-1.2-5.5-3.2-7.3s-4.4-2.8-7.2-2.8c-3.6 0-6.3 1.3-8.2 3.9-1.9 2.6-2.8 5.8-2.8 9.6 0 4.1 1 7.3 3 9.5s4.5 3.3 7.4 3.3c3.2 0 5.8-1.3 7.8-3.8 2.1-2.6 3.1-5.3 3.2-8zm53.1-1.4c0 5.6-1.8 10.2-5.3 13.7s-8.2 5.3-13.9 5.3-10.1-1.7-13.4-5.1c-3.3-3.4-5-7.9-5-13.5 0-5.3 1.6-9.9 4.7-13.7 3.2-3.8 7.9-5.7 14.2-5.7s11 1.9 14.1 5.7c3 3.7 4.6 8.1 4.6 13.3zm-7.7-.2c0-4-1-7.2-3-9.5s-4.8-3.5-8.2-3.5c-3.6 0-6.4 1.2-8.3 3.7s-2.9 5.6-2.9 9.5c0 3.7.9 6.8 2.8 9.4 1.9 2.6 4.6 3.9 8.3 3.9 3.6 0 6.4-1.3 8.4-3.8 1.9-2.6 2.9-5.8 2.9-9.7zm45 5.8c-.4 3.2-1.9 6.3-4.4 9.1-2.5 2.9-6.4 4.3-11.8 4.3-5.2 0-9.4-1.6-12.6-4.8-3.2-3.2-4.8-7.7-4.8-13.7 0-5.5 1.6-10.1 4.7-13.9 3.2-3.8 7.6-5.7 13.2-5.7 2.3 0 4.6.3 6.7.8 2.2.5 4.2 1.5 6.2 2.9l1.5 9.5-5.9.7-1.3-6.1c-2.1-1.2-4.5-1.8-7.2-1.8-3.5 0-6.1 1.2-7.7 3.7-1.7 2.5-2.5 5.7-2.5 9.6 0 4.1.9 7.3 2.7 9.5 1.8 2.3 4.4 3.4 7.8 3.4 5.2 0 8.2-2.9 9.2-8.8l6.2 1.3zm34.7 1.9c0 3.6-1.5 6.5-4.6 8.5s-7 3-11.7 3c-5.7 0-10.6-1.2-14.6-3.6l1.2-8.8 5.7.6-.2 4.7c1.1.5 2.3.9 3.6 1.1s2.6.3 3.9.3c2.4 0 4.5-.4 6.5-1.3 1.9-.9 2.9-2.2 2.9-4.1 0-1.8-.8-3.1-2.3-3.8s-3.5-1.3-5.8-1.7-4.6-.9-6.9-1.4c-2.3-.6-4.2-1.6-5.7-2.9-1.6-1.4-2.3-3.5-2.3-6.3 0-4.1 1.5-6.9 4.6-8.5s6.4-2.4 9.9-2.4c2.6 0 5 .3 7.2.9 2.2.6 4.3 1.4 6.1 2.4l.8 8.8-5.8.7-.8-5.7c-2.3-1-4.7-1.6-7.2-1.6-2.1 0-3.7.4-5.1 1.1-1.3.8-2 2-2 3.8 0 1.7.8 2.9 2.3 3.6 1.5.7 3.4 1.2 5.7 1.6 2.2.4 4.5.8 6.7 1.4 2.2.6 4.1 1.6 5.7 3 1.4 1.6 2.2 3.7 2.2 6.6zM197.6 73.2h-17.1v-5.5h3.8V51.9c0-3.7-.7-6.3-2.1-7.9-1.4-1.6-3.3-2.3-5.7-2.3-3.2 0-5.6 1.1-7.2 3.4s-2.4 4.6-2.5 6.9v15.6h6v5.5h-17.1v-5.5h3.8V51.9c0-3.8-.7-6.4-2.1-7.9-1.4-1.5-3.3-2.3-5.6-2.3-3.2 0-5.5 1.1-7.2 3.3-1.6 2.2-2.4 4.5-2.5 6.9v15.8h6.9v5.5h-20.2v-5.5h6V42.4h-6.1v-5.6h13.4v6.4c1.2-2.1 2.7-3.8 4.7-5.2 2-1.3 4.4-2 7.3-2s5.3.7 7.5 2.1c2.2 1.4 3.7 3.5 4.5 6.4 1.1-2.5 2.7-4.5 4.9-6.1s4.8-2.4 7.9-2.4c3.5 0 6.5 1.1 8.9 3.3s3.7 5.6 3.7 10.2v18.2h6.1v5.5zm42.5 0h-13.2V66c-1.2 2.2-2.8 4.1-4.9 5.6-2.1 1.6-4.8 2.4-8.3 2.4-4.8 0-8.7-1.6-11.6-4.9-2.9-3.2-4.3-7.7-4.3-13.3 0-5 1.3-9.6 4-13.7 2.6-4.1 6.9-6.2 12.8-6.2s9.8 2.2 12.3 6.5V22.7h-8.6v-5.6h15.8v50.6h6v5.5zm-13.3-16.8V52c-.1-3-1.2-5.5-3.2-7.3s-4.4-2.8-7.2-2.8c-3.6 0-6.3 1.3-8.2 3.9-1.9 2.6-2.8 5.8-2.8 9.6 0 4.1 1 7.3 3 9.5s4.5 3.3 7.4 3.3c3.2 0 5.8-1.3 7.8-3.8 2.1-2.6 3.1-5.3 3.2-8zm61.5 16.8H269v-5.5h6V51.9c0-3.7-.7-6.3-2.2-7.9-1.4-1.6-3.4-2.3-5.7-2.3-3.1 0-5.6 1-7.4 3s-2.8 4.4-2.9 7v15.9h6v5.5h-19.3v-5.5h6V42.4h-6.2v-5.6h13.6V43c2.6-4.6 6.8-6.9 12.7-6.9 3.6 0 6.7 1.1 9.2 3.3s3.7 5.6 3.7 10.2v18.2h6v5.4h-.2z" class="logo-text"></path></svg></a><button title="Open main menu" type="button" class="button action has-icon main-menu-toggle" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="Open main menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-menu "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Open main menu</span></span></button></div><div class="top-navigation-main"><nav class="main-nav" aria-label="Main menu"><ul class="main-menu nojs"><li class="top-level-entry-container active"><button type="button" id="references-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="references-menu" aria-expanded="false">References</button><a href="/en-US/docs/Web" class="top-level-entry">References</a><ul id="references-menu" class="submenu references hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="references-button"><li class="apis-link-container mobile-only "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Overview / Web Technology</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Web technology reference for developers</p></div></a></li><li class="html-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon html"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">HTML</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Structure of content on the web</p></div></a></li><li class="css-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon css"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">CSS</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Code used to describe document style</p></div></a></li><li class="javascript-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon javascript"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">JavaScript</div><p class="submenu-item-description">General-purpose scripting language</p></div></a></li><li class="http-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon http"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">HTTP</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Protocol for transmitting web resources</p></div></a></li><li class="apis-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon apis"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Web APIs</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Interfaces for building web applications</p></div></a></li><li class="apis-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Web Extensions</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Developing extensions for web browsers</p></div></a></li><li class="apis-link-container desktop-only "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Web Technology</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Web technology reference for developers</p></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="guides-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="guides-menu" aria-expanded="false">Guides</button><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn" class="top-level-entry">Guides</a><ul id="guides-menu" class="submenu guides hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="guides-button"><li class="apis-link-container mobile-only "><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon learn"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Overview / MDN Learning Area</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn web development</p></div></a></li><li class="apis-link-container desktop-only "><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon learn"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">MDN Learning Area</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn web development</p></div></a></li><li class="html-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon html"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">HTML</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to structure web content with HTML</p></div></a></li><li class="css-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon css"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">CSS</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to style content using CSS</p></div></a></li><li class="javascript-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon javascript"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">JavaScript</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to run scripts in the browser</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Accessibility</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to make the web accessible to all</p></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="mdn-plus-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="mdn-plus-menu" aria-expanded="false">Plus</button><a href="/en-US/plus" class="top-level-entry">Plus</a><ul id="mdn-plus-menu" class="submenu mdn-plus hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="mdn-plus-button"><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Overview</div><p class="submenu-item-description">A customized MDN experience</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/ai-help" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">AI Help</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Get real-time assistance and support</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/updates" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Updates</div><p class="submenu-item-description">All browser compatibility updates at a glance</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/docs/features/overview" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Documentation</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn how to use MDN Plus</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/docs/faq" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">FAQ</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Frequently asked questions about MDN Plus</p></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><a class="top-level-entry menu-link" href="/en-US/curriculum/">Curriculum <sup class="new">New</sup></a></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><a class="top-level-entry menu-link" href="/en-US/blog/">Blog</a></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="tools-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="tools-menu" aria-expanded="false">Tools</button><ul id="tools-menu" class="submenu tools hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="tools-button"><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/play" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Playground</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Write, test and share your code</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/observatory" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">HTTP Observatory</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Scan a website for free</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/ai-help" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">AI Help</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Get real-time assistance and support</p></div></a></li></ul></li></ul></nav><div class="header-search"><form action="/en-US/search" class="search-form search-widget" id="top-nav-search-form" role="search"><label id="top-nav-search-label" for="top-nav-search-input" class="visually-hidden">Search MDN</label><input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-controls="top-nav-search-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="top-nav-search-label" autoComplete="off" id="top-nav-search-input" role="combobox" type="search" class="search-input-field" name="q" placeholder=" " required="" value=""/><button type="button" class="button action has-icon clear-search-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-cancel "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Clear search input</span></span></button><button type="submit" class="button action has-icon search-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-search "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Search</span></span></button><div id="top-nav-search-menu" role="listbox" aria-labelledby="top-nav-search-label"></div></form></div><div class="theme-switcher-menu"><button type="button" class="button action has-icon theme-switcher-menu small" aria-haspopup="menu"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-theme-os-default "></span>Theme</span></button></div><ul class="auth-container"><li><a href="/users/fxa/login/authenticate/?next=%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FWeb%2FAccessibility%2FARIA%2FRoles%2Fradiogroup_role" class="login-link" rel="nofollow">Log in</a></li><li><a href="/users/fxa/login/authenticate/?next=%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FWeb%2FAccessibility%2FARIA%2FRoles%2Fradiogroup_role" target="_self" rel="nofollow" class="button primary mdn-plus-subscribe-link"><span class="button-wrap">Sign up for free</span></a></li></ul></div></div></header><div class="article-actions-container"><div class="container"><button type="button" class="button action has-icon sidebar-button" aria-label="Expand sidebar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidebar-quicklinks"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-sidebar "></span></span></button><nav class="breadcrumbs-container" aria-label="Breadcrumb"><ol typeof="BreadcrumbList" vocab="https://schema.org/" aria-label="breadcrumbs"><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web" class="breadcrumb" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">References</span></a><meta property="position" content="1"/></li><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility" class="breadcrumb" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">Accessibility</span></a><meta property="position" content="2"/></li><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA" class="breadcrumb" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">ARIA</span></a><meta property="position" content="3"/></li><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles" class="breadcrumb" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">WAI-ARIA Roles</span></a><meta property="position" content="4"/></li><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radiogroup_role" class="breadcrumb-current-page" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">ARIA: radiogroup role</span></a><meta property="position" content="5"/></li></ol></nav><div class="article-actions"><button type="button" class="button action has-icon article-actions-toggle" aria-label="Article actions"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-ellipses "></span><span class="article-actions-dialog-heading">Article Actions</span></span></button><ul class="article-actions-entries"><li class="article-actions-entry"><div class="languages-switcher-menu open-on-focus-within"><button id="languages-switcher-button" type="button" class="button action small has-icon languages-switcher-menu" aria-haspopup="menu"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-language "></span>English (US)</span></button><div class="hidden"><ul class="submenu language-menu " aria-labelledby="language-menu-button"><li class=" "><form class="submenu-item locale-redirect-setting"><div class="group"><label class="switch"><input type="checkbox" name="locale-redirect"/><span class="slider"></span><span class="label">Remember language</span></label><a href="https://github.com/orgs/mdn/discussions/739" rel="external noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Enable this setting to automatically switch to this language when it's available. (Click to learn more.)"><span class="icon icon-question-mark "></span></a></div></form></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="de" href="/de/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radiogroup_role" class="button submenu-item"><span>Deutsch</span><span title="Diese Übersetzung ist Teil eines Experiments."><span class="icon icon-experimental "></span></span></a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="main-wrapper"><div class="sidebar-container"><aside id="sidebar-quicklinks" class="sidebar" data-macro="AccessibilitySidebar"><button type="button" class="button action backdrop" aria-label="Collapse sidebar"><span class="button-wrap"></span></button><nav aria-label="Related Topics" class="sidebar-inner"><header class="sidebar-actions"><section class="sidebar-filter-container"><div class="sidebar-filter "><label id="sidebar-filter-label" class="sidebar-filter-label" for="sidebar-filter-input"><span class="icon icon-filter"></span><span class="visually-hidden">Filter sidebar</span></label><input id="sidebar-filter-input" autoComplete="off" class="sidebar-filter-input-field false" type="text" placeholder="Filter" value=""/><button type="button" class="button action has-icon clear-sidebar-filter-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-cancel "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Clear filter input</span></span></button></div></section></header><div class="sidebar-inner-nav"><div class="in-nav-toc"><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">In this article</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#description">Description</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#examples">Examples</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#specifications">Specifications</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#see_also">See also</a></li></ul></section></div></div><div class="sidebar-body"><ol><li class="section"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li><li><details><summary>Guides</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Information_for_Web_authors">Accessibility information for web authors</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Accessibility:_What_users_can_to_to_browse_safely">Accessibility: What users can do to browse more safely</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/An_overview_of_accessible_web_applications_and_widgets">An overview of accessible web applications and widgets</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Keyboard-navigable_JavaScript_widgets">Keyboard-navigable JavaScript widgets</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Mobile_accessibility_checklist">Mobile accessibility checklist</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG">Understanding the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Cognitive_accessibility">Cognitive accessibility</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Accessibility_and_Spacial_Patterns">Accessibility and Spacial Patterns</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_Colors_and_Luminance">Web Accessibility: Understanding Colors and Luminance</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Seizure_disorders">Web accessibility for seizures and physical reactions</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Learn accessibility</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility/What_is_accessibility">What is accessibility?</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility/HTML">HTML: A good basis for accessibility</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript">CSS and JavaScript accessibility best practices</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility/WAI-ARIA_basics">WAI-ARIA basics</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility/Multimedia">Accessible multimedia</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility/Mobile">Mobile accessibility</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting">Assessment: Accessibility troubleshooting</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>WCAG</summary><ol><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG">Overview</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Keyboard">Keyboard</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Operable">Operable</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Perceivable">Perceivable</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Robust">Robust</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Text_labels_and_names">Text labels and names</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Understandable">Understandable</a></li></ol></ol></details></li><li class="section"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA">ARIA</a></li><li><details><summary>ARIA guides</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Guides">ARIA guides</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Live_Regions">ARIA live regions</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Screen_Reader_Implementors_Guide">ARIA Screen Reader Implementors Guide</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques">Using ARIA: Roles, states, and properties</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Multipart_labels">Multipart labels: Using ARIA for labels with embedded fields inside them</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/How_to_file_ARIA-related_bugs">How to file ARIA-related bugs</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>ARIA states and properties</summary><ol><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes">Overview</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-activedescendant">aria-activedescendant</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-atomic">aria-atomic</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-autocomplete">aria-autocomplete</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-braillelabel">aria-braillelabel</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-brailleroledescription">aria-brailleroledescription</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-busy">aria-busy</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-checked">aria-checked</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-colcount">aria-colcount</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-colindex">aria-colindex</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-colindextext">aria-colindextext</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-colspan">aria-colspan</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-controls">aria-controls</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-current">aria-current</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-describedby">aria-describedby</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-description">aria-description</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-details">aria-details</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-disabled">aria-disabled</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-dropeffect">aria-dropeffect</a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-errormessage">aria-errormessage</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-expanded">aria-expanded</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-flowto">aria-flowto</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-grabbed">aria-grabbed</a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-haspopup">aria-haspopup</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-hidden">aria-hidden</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-invalid">aria-invalid</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-keyshortcuts">aria-keyshortcuts</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-label">aria-label</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-labelledby">aria-labelledby</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-level">aria-level</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-live">aria-live</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-modal">aria-modal</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-multiline">aria-multiline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-multiselectable">aria-multiselectable</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-orientation">aria-orientation</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-owns">aria-owns</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-placeholder">aria-placeholder</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-posinset">aria-posinset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-pressed">aria-pressed</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-readonly">aria-readonly</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-relevant">aria-relevant</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-required">aria-required</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-roledescription">aria-roledescription</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-rowcount">aria-rowcount</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-rowindex">aria-rowindex</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-rowindextext">aria-rowindextext</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-rowspan">aria-rowspan</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-selected">aria-selected</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-setsize">aria-setsize</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-sort">aria-sort</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-valuemax">aria-valuemax</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-valuemin">aria-valuemin</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-valuenow">aria-valuenow</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-valuetext">aria-valuetext</a></li></ol></ol></details></li><li><details open=""><summary>ARIA roles</summary><ol><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles">Overview</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/alert_role">ARIA: alert role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/alertdialog_role">ARIA: alertdialog role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/application_role">ARIA: application role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/article_role">ARIA: article role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/banner_role">ARIA: banner role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/button_role">ARIA: button role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/cell_role">ARIA: cell role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/checkbox_role">ARIA: checkbox role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/columnheader_role">ARIA: columnheader role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/combobox_role">ARIA: combobox role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/command_role">ARIA: command role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/comment_role">ARIA: comment role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/complementary_role">ARIA: complementary role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/composite_role">ARIA: composite role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/contentinfo_role">ARIA: contentinfo role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/definition_role">ARIA: definition role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/dialog_role">ARIA: dialog role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/directory_role">ARIA: directory role</a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/document_role">ARIA: document role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/structural_roles">ARIA: document structural roles</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/feed_role">ARIA: feed role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/figure_role">ARIA: figure role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/form_role">ARIA: form role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/generic_role">ARIA: generic role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/grid_role">ARIA: grid role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/gridcell_role">ARIA: gridcell role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/group_role">ARIA: group role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/heading_role">ARIA: heading role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/img_role">ARIA: img role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/input_role">ARIA: input role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/landmark_role">ARIA: landmark role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/link_role">ARIA: link role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/list_role">ARIA: list role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/listbox_role">ARIA: listbox role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/listitem_role">ARIA: listitem role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/log_role">ARIA: log role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/main_role">ARIA: main role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/mark_role">ARIA: mark role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/marquee_role">ARIA: marquee role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/math_role">ARIA: math role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/menu_role">ARIA: menu role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/menubar_role">ARIA: menubar role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/menuitem_role">ARIA: menuitem role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/menuitemcheckbox_role">ARIA: menuitemcheckbox role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/menuitemradio_role">ARIA: menuitemradio role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/meter_role">ARIA: meter role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/navigation_role">ARIA: navigation role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/none_role">ARIA: none role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/note_role">ARIA: note role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/option_role">ARIA: option role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/presentation_role">ARIA: presentation role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/progressbar_role">ARIA: progressbar role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radio_role">ARIA: radio role</a></li><li><em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radiogroup_role" aria-current="page">ARIA: radiogroup role</a></em></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/range_role">ARIA: range role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/region_role">ARIA: region role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/roletype_role">ARIA: roletype role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/row_role">ARIA: row role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/rowgroup_role">ARIA: rowgroup role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/rowheader_role">ARIA: rowheader role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/scrollbar_role">ARIA: scrollbar role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/search_role">ARIA: search role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/searchbox_role">ARIA: searchbox role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/section_role">ARIA: section role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/sectionhead_role">ARIA: sectionhead role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/select_role">ARIA: select role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/separator_role">ARIA: separator role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/slider_role">ARIA: slider role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/spinbutton_role">ARIA: spinbutton role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/status_role">ARIA: status role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/structure_role">ARIA: structure role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/suggestion_role">ARIA: suggestion role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/switch_role">ARIA: switch role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/tab_role">ARIA: tab role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/table_role">ARIA: table role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/tablist_role">ARIA: tablist role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/tabpanel_role">ARIA: tabpanel role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/term_role">ARIA: term role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/textbox_role">ARIA: textbox role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/timer_role">ARIA: timer role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/toolbar_role">ARIA: toolbar role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/tooltip_role">ARIA: tooltip role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/tree_role">ARIA: tree role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/treegrid_role">ARIA: treegrid role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/treeitem_role">ARIA: treeitem role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/widget_role">ARIA: widget role</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/window_role">ARIA: window role</a></li></ol></ol></details></li></ol></div></div><section class="place side"></section></nav></aside><div class="toc-container"><aside class="toc"><nav><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">In this article</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#description">Description</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#examples">Examples</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#specifications">Specifications</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#see_also">See also</a></li></ul></section></div></nav></aside><section class="place side"></section></div></div><main id="content" class="main-content "><article class="main-page-content" lang="en-US"><header><h1>ARIA: radiogroup role</h1></header><div class="section-content"><p>The <code>radiogroup</code> role is a group of <code>radio</code> buttons.</p></div><section aria-labelledby="description"><h2 id="description"><a href="#description">Description</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>Radio groups are collections describing a set of related <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radio_role"><code>radio</code></a> options. A <code>radiogroup</code> is a type of <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/select_role"><code>select</code></a> list that can only have a single entry, or <code>radio</code>, checked at any one time.</p> <p>When using HTML's native input radio button, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/radio"><code><input type="radio"></code></a>, the radio buttons are grouped when each of input radio buttons in the group is given the same <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#name"><code>name</code></a>. Once a group of same-named input radio buttons is established, selecting any input radio button in that group automatically deselects any currently-selected input radio button in the same group. While this will associate the radio buttons together, to expose a grouping of radio buttons as a <code>radiogroup</code> explicitly set the ARIA role.</p> <p>It is recommended to create radio groups by using same-named HTML input radio buttons, but, if you must use ARIA roles and attributes instead of semantic HTML form controls, custom <code>radio</code> buttons can and should act like native HTML radio input buttons.</p> <p>When using non-semantic elements as radio buttons, you must ensure your users can only select one radio button from the group at a time. When one item in the group is checked, having their <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-checked"><code>aria-checked</code></a> attribute set to <code>true</code>, the previously checked item becomes unchecked, with its <code>aria-checked</code> attribute becoming <code>false</code>. The <code>aria-checked</code> attribute is set on the associated <code>radio</code> roles, not on the <code>radiogroup</code> itself.</p> <p>Some <code>radiogroup</code> implementations initialize the set with all buttons in the unchecked state. Once a <code>radio</code> in a <code>radiogroup</code> is checked, it is generally not possible to return to an all-unchecked state.</p> <p>The <code>radiogroup</code> must have an accessible name either by a visible label referenced by <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-labelledby"><code>aria-labelledby</code></a> or has a label specified with <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-label"><code>aria-label</code></a>. If elements provide additional information about the radio group, those elements are referenced by the <code>radiogroup</code> element with the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-describedby"><code>aria-describedby</code></a> property.</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="associated_wai-aria_roles_states_and_properties"><h3 id="associated_wai-aria_roles_states_and_properties"><a href="#associated_wai-aria_roles_states_and_properties">Associated WAI-ARIA roles, states, and properties</a></h3><div class="section-content"><dl> <dt id="radio"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radio_role"><code>radio</code></a> role</dt> <dd> <p>One of a group of checkable buttons, in a <code>radiogroup</code>, where no more than one of the buttons can be checked at a time.</p> </dd> <dt id="aria-labelledby"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-labelledby"><code>aria-labelledby</code></a> / <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-label"><code>aria-label</code></a></dt> <dd> <p>The <code>radiogroup</code> must have an accessible name either by a visible label referenced by <code>aria-labelledby</code> or has a label specified with <code>aria-label</code>.</p> </dd> <dt id="aria-describedby"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-describedby"><code>aria-describedby</code></a></dt> <dd> <p>Reference to elements providing additional information about the <code>radiogroup</code></p> </dd> <dt id="aria-required"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-required"><code>aria-required</code></a></dt> <dd> <p>Indicates that one <code>radio</code> within the group must have <code>aria-checked="true"</code> set before the form may be submitted. The required state is specified on the <code>radiogroup</code> element rather than one of the <code>radio</code> elements, unlike when using HTML radio buttons where the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/required"><code>required</code></a> attribute is set directly on one or more radio <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input"><code><input></code></a> elements.</p> </dd> <dt id="aria-errormessage"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-errormessage"><code>aria-errormessage</code></a></dt> <dd> <p>Identifies the element that provides an error message for the <code>radiogroup</code>, if there is an error. That message should be hidden while not relevant.</p> </dd> </dl></div></section><section aria-labelledby="keyboard_interactions"><h3 id="keyboard_interactions"><a href="#keyboard_interactions">Keyboard interactions</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>For <code>radio</code> buttons in a <code>radiogroup</code> that is NOT in a <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/toolbar_role"><code>toolbar</code></a>, the following keyboard interactions must be supported:</p> <dl> <dt id="tab"><a href="#tab"><kbd>Tab</kbd></a> and <kbd>Shift + Tab</kbd></dt> <dd> <p>Move focus into and out of the <code>radiogroup</code>. When focus moves into a <code>radiogroup</code>, if a radio button is checked, focus is set on the checked button. If none of the radio buttons are checked, focus is set on the first radio button in the group.</p> </dd> <dt id="space"><a href="#space"><kbd>Space</kbd></a></dt> <dd> <p>Checks the focused radio button if it is not already checked.</p> </dd> <dt id="right_arrow"><a href="#right_arrow"><kbd>Right Arrow</kbd></a> and <kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></dt> <dd> <p>Moves focus to the next radio button in the group, unchecking the previously focused button, and checking the newly focused button. If focus is on the last button, focus moves to the first button.</p> </dd> <dt id="left_arrow"><a href="#left_arrow"><kbd>Left Arrow</kbd></a> and <kbd>Up Arrow</kbd></dt> <dd> <p>Moves focus to the previous radio button in the group, unchecking the previously focused button, and checking the newly focused button. If focus is on the first button, focus moves to the last button.</p> </dd> </dl> <p>Arrow keys are used to navigate among elements of a toolbar. When a <code>radiogroup</code> is nested inside a toolbar, users need to be able to navigate among all toolbar elements, including the radio buttons, without changing which radio button is checked. So, when navigating through a <code>radiogroup</code> in a <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/toolbar_role"><code>toolbar</code></a> with arrow keys, the button that is checked does not change. Rather, when inside a <code>toolbar</code>, the <kbd>Space</kbd> and <kbd>Enter</kbd> keys check the focused <code>radio</code> button if it is not already checked, with <kbd>Tab</kbd> moving focus into and out of the <code>toolbar</code>.</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="required_javascript_features"><h3 id="required_javascript_features"><a href="#required_javascript_features">Required JavaScript features</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>User interactions for <code>radiogroup</code>s must replicate the user interaction of a user entering into a group of same-named HTML radio buttons. Keyboard events for tabs, space, and arrow keys must be captured. Click events on both the radio elements and their associated labels must also be captured. Additionally, <a href="https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/articles/focus-keyboard-operability" class="external" target="_blank">focus must be managed</a>.</p> <p>While generally moving off an a focused element brings you to the next focusable element in the DOM order, using the arrow keys to navigate through a group of radio button keeps you in the group, moving focus to the first radio button when the <kbd>Right Arrow</kbd> or <kbd>Down Arrow</kbd> is released when focus was on the last radio in the group, and moving to the last radio if the <kbd>Left Arrow</kbd> or <kbd>Up Arrow</kbd> is released if focus was on the first radio. Managing roving <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/tabindex"><code>tabindex</code></a> is one method to manage arrow key events.</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="required_css_features"><h3 id="required_css_features"><a href="#required_css_features">Required CSS features</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>Use the <code>[aria-checked="true"]</code> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Attribute_selectors">attribute selector</a> to style the checked state of checked radio buttons.</p> <p>Use CSS <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:hover"><code>:hover</code></a> and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus"><code>:focus</code></a> pseudo-classes for styling visual keyboard focus and hover. The focus and hover effect should encompass both the radio button and label to make it easier to perceive which option is being chosen and to indicate that clicking either the label or button will activate the radio button.</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="examples"><h2 id="examples"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>The basic set up for a <code>radiogroup</code> using non-semantic ARIA roles instead of semantic HTML is as follows:</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><div role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="question"> <div id="question">Which is the best color?</div> <div id="radioGroup"> <p> <span id="colorOption_0" tabindex="0" role="radio" aria-checked="false" aria-labelledby="purple"></span> <span id="purple">Purple</span> </p> <p> <span id="colorOption_1" tabindex="-1" role="radio" aria-checked="false" aria-labelledby="aubergine"></span> <span id="aubergine">Aubergine</span> </p> <p> <span id="colorOption_2" tabindex="-1" role="radio" aria-checked="false" aria-labelledby="magenta"></span> <span id="magenta">Magenta</span> </p> <p> <span id="colorOption_3" tabindex="-1" role="radio" aria-checked="false" aria-labelledby="all"></span> <span id="all">All of the above</span> </p> </div> </div> </code></pre></div> <p>This could have been written using semantic HTML, which requires no CSS or JavaScript:</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><fieldset> <legend>Which is the best color?</legend> <p> <input name="colorOption" type="radio" id="purple" /> <label for="purple">Purple</label> </p> <p> <input name="colorOption" type="radio" id="aubergine" /> <label for="aubergine">Aubergine</label> </p> <p> <input name="colorOption" type="radio" id="magenta" /> <label for="magenta">Magenta</label> </p> <p> <input name="colorOption" type="radio" id="all" /> <label for="all">All of the above</label> </p> </fieldset> </code></pre></div> <p>In this <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/fieldset"><code><fieldset></code></a> example, while <code>role="radiogroup"</code> is not necessary, to have this grouping explicitly announced as <code>radiogroup</code>, include the ARIA role.</p></div></section><h2 id="specifications"><a href="#specifications">Specifications</a></h2><table class="standard-table"><thead><tr><th scope="col">Specification</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="https://w3c.github.io/aria/#radiogroup">Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA)<!-- --> <br/><small># <!-- -->radiogroup</small></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/radio/examples/radio/">Unknown specification<!-- --> <br/></a></td></tr></tbody></table><section aria-labelledby="see_also"><h2 id="see_also"><a href="#see_also">See also</a></h2><div class="section-content"><ul> <li>HTML <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/fieldset"><code><fieldset></code></a> element</li> <li>HTML <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/radio"><input type="radio"></a> radio button element</li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radio_role">ARIA <code>radio</code> role</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-errormessage"><code>aria-errormessage</code></a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-invalid"><code>aria-invalid</code></a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-readonly"><code>aria-readonly</code></a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-required"><code>aria-required</code></a></li> </ul></div></section></article><aside class="article-footer"><div class="article-footer-inner"><div class="svg-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="162" height="162" viewBox="0 0 162 162" fill="none" role="none"><mask id="b" fill="#fff"><path d="M97.203 47.04c8.113-7.886 18.004-13.871 28.906-17.492a78 78 0 0 1 33.969-3.39c11.443 1.39 22.401 5.295 32.024 11.411s17.656 14.28 23.476 23.86c5.819 9.579 9.269 20.318 10.083 31.385a69.85 69.85 0 0 1-5.387 32.44c-4.358 10.272-11.115 19.443-19.747 26.801-8.632 7.359-18.908 12.709-30.034 15.637l-6.17-21.698c7.666-2.017 14.746-5.703 20.694-10.773 5.948-5.071 10.603-11.389 13.606-18.467a48.14 48.14 0 0 0 3.712-22.352c-.561-7.625-2.938-15.025-6.948-21.625s-9.544-12.226-16.175-16.44-14.181-6.904-22.065-7.863a53.75 53.75 0 0 0-23.405 2.336c-7.513 2.495-14.327 6.62-19.918 12.053z"></path></mask><path stroke="url(#a)" stroke-dasharray="6, 6" stroke-width="2" d="M97.203 47.04c8.113-7.886 18.004-13.871 28.906-17.492a78 78 0 0 1 33.969-3.39c11.443 1.39 22.401 5.295 32.024 11.411s17.656 14.28 23.476 23.86c5.819 9.579 9.269 20.318 10.083 31.385a69.85 69.85 0 0 1-5.387 32.44c-4.358 10.272-11.115 19.443-19.747 26.801-8.632 7.359-18.908 12.709-30.034 15.637l-6.17-21.698c7.666-2.017 14.746-5.703 20.694-10.773 5.948-5.071 10.603-11.389 13.606-18.467a48.14 48.14 0 0 0 3.712-22.352c-.561-7.625-2.938-15.025-6.948-21.625s-9.544-12.226-16.175-16.44-14.181-6.904-22.065-7.863a53.75 53.75 0 0 0-23.405 2.336c-7.513 2.495-14.327 6.62-19.918 12.053z" mask="url(#b)" style="stroke:url(#a)" transform="translate(-63.992 -25.587)"></path><ellipse cx="8.066" cy="111.597" fill="var(--background-tertiary)" rx="53.677" ry="53.699" transform="matrix(.71707 -.697 .7243 .6895 0 0)"></ellipse><g clip-path="url(#c)" transform="translate(-63.992 -25.587)"><path fill="#9abff5" d="m144.256 137.379 32.906 12.434a4.41 4.41 0 0 1 2.559 5.667l-9.326 24.679a4.41 4.41 0 0 1-5.667 2.559l-8.226-3.108-2.332 6.17c-.466 1.233-.375 1.883-1.609 1.417l-2.253-.527c-.411-.155-.95-.594-1.206-1.161l-4.734-10.484-12.545-4.741a4.41 4.41 0 0 1-2.559-5.667l9.325-24.679a4.41 4.41 0 0 1 5.667-2.559m9.961 29.617 8.227 3.108 3.264-8.638-.498-6.768-4.113-1.555.548 7.258-4.319-1.632zm-12.339-4.663 8.226 3.108 3.264-8.637-.498-6.769-4.113-1.554.548 7.257-4.319-1.632z"></path></g><g clip-path="url(#d)" transform="translate(-63.992 -25.587)"><path fill="#81b0f3" d="M135.35 60.136 86.67 41.654c-3.346-1.27-7.124.428-8.394 3.775L64.414 81.938c-1.27 3.347.428 7.125 3.774 8.395l12.17 4.62-3.465 9.128c-.693 1.826-1.432 2.457.394 3.15l3.014 1.625c.609.231 1.637.274 2.477-.104l15.53-6.983 18.56 7.047c3.346 1.27 7.124-.428 8.395-3.775l13.862-36.51c1.27-3.346-.428-7.124-3.775-8.395M95.261 83.207l-12.17-4.62 4.852-12.779 7.19-7.017 6.085 2.31-7.725 7.51 6.389 2.426zm18.255 6.93-12.17-4.62 4.852-12.778 7.189-7.017 6.085 2.31-7.725 7.51 6.39 2.426z"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="c"><path fill="#fff" d="m198.638 146.586-65.056-24.583-24.583 65.057 65.056 24.582z"></path></clipPath><clipPath id="d"><path fill="#fff" d="m66.438 14.055 96.242 36.54-36.54 96.243-96.243-36.54z"></path></clipPath><linearGradient id="a" x1="97.203" x2="199.995" y1="47.04" y2="152.793" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop stop-color="#086DFC"></stop><stop offset="0.246" stop-color="#2C81FA"></stop><stop offset="0.516" stop-color="#5497F8"></stop><stop offset="0.821" stop-color="#80B0F6"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#9ABFF5"></stop></linearGradient></defs></svg></div><h2>Help improve MDN</h2><fieldset class="feedback"><label>Was this page helpful to you?</label><div class="button-container"><button type="button" class="button primary has-icon yes"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-thumbs-up "></span>Yes</span></button><button type="button" class="button primary has-icon no"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-thumbs-down "></span>No</span></button></div></fieldset><a class="contribute" href="https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md" title="This will take you to our contribution guidelines on GitHub." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Learn how to contribute</a>.<p class="last-modified-date">This page was last modified on<!-- --> <time dateTime="2024-04-17T05:19:10.000Z">Apr 17, 2024</time> by<!-- --> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radiogroup_role/contributors.txt" rel="nofollow">MDN contributors</a>.</p><div id="on-github" class="on-github"><a href="https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/web/accessibility/aria/roles/radiogroup_role/index.md?plain=1" title="Folder: en-us/web/accessibility/aria/roles/radiogroup_role (Opens in a new tab)" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View this page on GitHub</a> <!-- -->•<!-- --> <a href="https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FWeb%2FAccessibility%2FARIA%2FRoles%2Fradiogroup_role&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fweb%2Faccessibility%2Faria%2Froles%2Fradiogroup_role%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FWeb%2FAccessibility%2FARIA%2FRoles%2Fradiogroup_role%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fweb%2Faccessibility%2Faria%2Froles%2Fradiogroup_role%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F019ca5c9ce641bfa02825e1ba0444f35dfb646cc%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2024-04-17T05%3A19%3A10.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E" title="This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Report a problem with this content</a></div></div></aside></main></div></div><footer id="nav-footer" class="page-footer"><div class="page-footer-grid"><div class="page-footer-logo-col"><a href="/" class="mdn-footer-logo" aria-label="MDN homepage"><svg width="48" height="17" viewBox="0 0 48 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title id="mdn-footer-logo-svg">MDN logo</title><path d="M20.04 16.512H15.504V10.416C15.504 9.488 15.344 8.824 15.024 8.424C14.72 8.024 14.264 7.824 13.656 7.824C12.92 7.824 12.384 8.064 12.048 8.544C11.728 9.024 11.568 9.64 11.568 10.392V14.184H13.008V16.512H8.472V10.416C8.472 9.488 8.312 8.824 7.992 8.424C7.688 8.024 7.232 7.824 6.624 7.824C5.872 7.824 5.336 8.064 5.016 8.544C4.696 9.024 4.536 9.64 4.536 10.392V14.184H6.6V16.512H0V14.184H1.44V8.04H0.024V5.688H4.536V7.32C5.224 6.088 6.32 5.472 7.824 5.472C8.608 5.472 9.328 5.664 9.984 6.048C10.64 6.432 11.096 7.016 11.352 7.8C11.992 6.248 13.168 5.472 14.88 5.472C15.856 5.472 16.72 5.776 17.472 6.384C18.224 6.992 18.6 7.936 18.6 9.216V14.184H20.04V16.512Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M33.6714 16.512H29.1354V14.496C28.8314 15.12 28.3834 15.656 27.7914 16.104C27.1994 16.536 26.4154 16.752 25.4394 16.752C24.0154 16.752 22.8954 16.264 22.0794 15.288C21.2634 14.312 20.8554 12.984 20.8554 11.304C20.8554 9.688 21.2554 8.312 22.0554 7.176C22.8554 6.04 24.0634 5.472 25.6794 5.472C26.5594 5.472 27.2794 5.648 27.8394 6C28.3994 6.352 28.8314 6.8 29.1354 7.344V2.352H26.9754V0H32.2314V14.184H33.6714V16.512ZM29.1354 11.04V10.776C29.1354 9.88 28.8954 9.184 28.4154 8.688C27.9514 8.176 27.3674 7.92 26.6634 7.92C25.9754 7.92 25.3674 8.176 24.8394 8.688C24.3274 9.2 24.0714 10.008 24.0714 11.112C24.0714 12.152 24.3114 12.944 24.7914 13.488C25.2714 14.032 25.8394 14.304 26.4954 14.304C27.3114 14.304 27.9514 13.96 28.4154 13.272C28.8954 12.584 29.1354 11.84 29.1354 11.04Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M47.9589 16.512H41.9829V14.184H43.4229V10.416C43.4229 9.488 43.2629 8.824 42.9429 8.424C42.6389 8.024 42.1829 7.824 41.5749 7.824C40.8389 7.824 40.2709 8.056 39.8709 8.52C39.4709 8.968 39.2629 9.56 39.2469 10.296V14.184H40.6869V16.512H34.7109V14.184H36.1509V8.04H34.5909V5.688H39.2469V7.344C39.9669 6.096 41.1269 5.472 42.7269 5.472C43.7509 5.472 44.6389 5.776 45.3909 6.384C46.1429 6.992 46.5189 7.936 46.5189 9.216V14.184H47.9589V16.512Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a><p>Your blueprint for a better internet.</p><ul class="social-icons"><li><a href="https://mozilla.social/@mdn" target="_blank" rel="me noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-mastodon"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on Mastodon</span></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/mozdevnet" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-twitter-x"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on X (formerly Twitter)</span></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/mdn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-github-mark-small"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on GitHub</span></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/blog/rss.xml" target="_blank"><span class="icon icon-feed"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN Blog RSS Feed</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-nav-col-1"><h2 class="footer-nav-heading">MDN</h2><ul class="footer-nav-list"><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="/en-US/about">About</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="/en-US/blog/">Blog</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/careers/listings/?team=ProdOps" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Careers</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="/en-US/advertising">Advertise with us</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-nav-col-2"><h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Support</h2><ul class="footer-nav-list"><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://support.mozilla.org/products/mdn-plus">Product help</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Issues">Report an issue</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-nav-col-3"><h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Our communities</h2><ul class="footer-nav-list"><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/en-US/community">MDN Community</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/mdn/236" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MDN Forum</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/discord" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MDN Chat</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-nav-col-4"><h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Developers</h2><ul class="footer-nav-list"><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/en-US/docs/Web">Web Technologies</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/en-US/docs/Learn">Learn Web Development</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/en-US/plus">MDN Plus</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://hacks.mozilla.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Hacks Blog</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-moz"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/" class="footer-moz-logo-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><svg width="112" height="32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title id="mozilla-footer-logo-svg">Mozilla logo</title><path d="M41.753 14.218c-2.048 0-3.324 1.522-3.324 4.157 0 2.423 1.119 4.286 3.29 4.286 2.082 0 3.447-1.678 3.447-4.347 0-2.826-1.522-4.096-3.413-4.096Zm54.89 7.044c0 .901.437 1.618 1.645 1.618 1.427 0 2.949-1.024 3.044-3.352-.649-.095-1.365-.185-2.02-.185-1.426-.005-2.668.397-2.668 1.92Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M0 0v32h111.908V0H0Zm32.56 25.426h-5.87v-7.884c0-2.423-.806-3.352-2.39-3.352-1.924 0-2.702 1.365-2.702 3.324v4.868h1.864v3.044h-5.864v-7.884c0-2.423-.806-3.352-2.39-3.352-1.924 0-2.702 1.365-2.702 3.324v4.868h2.669v3.044H6.642v-3.044h1.863v-7.918H6.642V11.42h5.864v2.11c.839-1.489 2.3-2.39 4.252-2.39 2.02 0 3.878.963 4.566 3.01.778-1.862 2.361-3.01 4.566-3.01 2.512 0 4.812 1.522 4.812 4.84v6.402h1.863v3.044h-.005Zm9.036.307c-4.314 0-7.296-2.635-7.296-7.106 0-4.096 2.484-7.481 7.514-7.481s7.481 3.38 7.481 7.29c0 4.472-3.228 7.297-7.699 7.297Zm22.578-.307H51.942l-.403-2.11 7.7-8.846h-4.376l-.621 2.17-2.888-.313.498-4.907h12.294l.313 2.11-7.767 8.852h4.533l.654-2.172 3.167.308-.872 4.908Zm7.99 0h-4.191v-5.03h4.19v5.03Zm0-8.976h-4.191v-5.03h4.19v5.03Zm2.618 8.976 6.054-21.358h3.945l-6.054 21.358h-3.945Zm8.136 0 6.048-21.358h3.945l-6.054 21.358h-3.939Zm21.486.307c-1.863 0-2.887-1.085-3.072-2.792-.805 1.427-2.232 2.792-4.498 2.792-2.02 0-4.314-1.085-4.314-4.006 0-3.447 3.323-4.253 6.518-4.253.778 0 1.584.034 2.3.124v-.465c0-1.427-.034-3.133-2.3-3.133-.84 0-1.488.061-2.143.402l-.453 1.578-3.195-.34.549-3.224c2.45-.996 3.692-1.27 5.992-1.27 3.01 0 5.556 1.55 5.556 4.75v6.083c0 .805.314 1.085.963 1.085.184 0 .375-.034.587-.095l.034 2.11a5.432 5.432 0 0 1-2.524.654Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a><ul class="footer-moz-list"><li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/websites/" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Website Privacy Notice</a></li><li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/websites/#cookies" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cookies</a></li><li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/about/legal/terms/mozilla" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Legal</a></li><li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/about/governance/policies/participation/" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Community Participation Guidelines</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-legal"><p id="license" class="page-footer-legal-text">Visit<!-- --> <a href="https://www.mozilla.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Mozilla Corporation’s</a> <!-- -->not-for-profit parent, the<!-- --> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://foundation.mozilla.org/">Mozilla Foundation</a>.<br/>Portions of this content are ©1998–<!-- -->2024<!-- --> by individual mozilla.org contributors. Content available under<!-- --> <a href="/en-US/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines/Attrib_copyright_license">a Creative Commons license</a>.</p></div></div></footer></div><script type="application/json" id="hydration">{"url":"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radiogroup_role","doc":{"isMarkdown":true,"isTranslated":false,"isActive":true,"flaws":{},"title":"ARIA: radiogroup role","mdn_url":"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radiogroup_role","locale":"en-US","native":"English (US)","sidebarHTML":"<ol><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility\">Accessibility</a></li><li><details><summary>Guides</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Information_for_Web_authors\">Accessibility information for web authors</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Accessibility:_What_users_can_to_to_browse_safely\">Accessibility: What users can do to browse more safely</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/An_overview_of_accessible_web_applications_and_widgets\">An overview of accessible web applications and widgets</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Keyboard-navigable_JavaScript_widgets\">Keyboard-navigable JavaScript widgets</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Mobile_accessibility_checklist\">Mobile accessibility checklist</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG\">Understanding the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Cognitive_accessibility\">Cognitive accessibility</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Accessibility_and_Spacial_Patterns\">Accessibility and Spacial Patterns</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_Colors_and_Luminance\">Web Accessibility: Understanding Colors and Luminance</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Seizure_disorders\">Web accessibility for seizures and physical reactions</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Learn accessibility</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility\">Accessibility</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility/What_is_accessibility\">What is accessibility?</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility/HTML\">HTML: A good basis for accessibility</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript\">CSS and JavaScript accessibility best practices</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility/WAI-ARIA_basics\">WAI-ARIA basics</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility/Multimedia\">Accessible multimedia</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility/Mobile\">Mobile accessibility</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting\">Assessment: Accessibility troubleshooting</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>WCAG</summary><ol><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG\">Overview</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Keyboard\">Keyboard</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Operable\">Operable</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Perceivable\">Perceivable</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Robust\">Robust</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Text_labels_and_names\">Text labels and names</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Understandable\">Understandable</a></li></ol></ol></details></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA\">ARIA</a></li><li><details><summary>ARIA guides</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Guides\">ARIA guides</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Live_Regions\">ARIA live regions</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Screen_Reader_Implementors_Guide\">ARIA Screen Reader Implementors Guide</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques\">Using ARIA: Roles, states, and properties</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Multipart_labels\">Multipart labels: Using ARIA for labels with embedded fields inside them</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/How_to_file_ARIA-related_bugs\">How to file ARIA-related bugs</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>ARIA states and properties</summary><ol><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes\">Overview</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-activedescendant\">aria-activedescendant</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-atomic\">aria-atomic</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-autocomplete\">aria-autocomplete</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-braillelabel\">aria-braillelabel</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-brailleroledescription\">aria-brailleroledescription</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-busy\">aria-busy</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-checked\">aria-checked</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-colcount\">aria-colcount</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-colindex\">aria-colindex</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-colindextext\">aria-colindextext</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-colspan\">aria-colspan</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-controls\">aria-controls</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-current\">aria-current</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-describedby\">aria-describedby</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-description\">aria-description</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-details\">aria-details</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-disabled\">aria-disabled</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-dropeffect\">aria-dropeffect</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-errormessage\">aria-errormessage</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-expanded\">aria-expanded</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-flowto\">aria-flowto</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-grabbed\">aria-grabbed</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-haspopup\">aria-haspopup</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-hidden\">aria-hidden</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-invalid\">aria-invalid</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-keyshortcuts\">aria-keyshortcuts</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-label\">aria-label</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-labelledby\">aria-labelledby</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-level\">aria-level</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-live\">aria-live</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-modal\">aria-modal</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-multiline\">aria-multiline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-multiselectable\">aria-multiselectable</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-orientation\">aria-orientation</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-owns\">aria-owns</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-placeholder\">aria-placeholder</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-posinset\">aria-posinset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-pressed\">aria-pressed</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-readonly\">aria-readonly</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-relevant\">aria-relevant</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-required\">aria-required</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-roledescription\">aria-roledescription</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-rowcount\">aria-rowcount</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-rowindex\">aria-rowindex</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-rowindextext\">aria-rowindextext</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-rowspan\">aria-rowspan</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-selected\">aria-selected</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-setsize\">aria-setsize</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-sort\">aria-sort</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-valuemax\">aria-valuemax</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-valuemin\">aria-valuemin</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-valuenow\">aria-valuenow</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-valuetext\">aria-valuetext</a></li></ol></ol></details></li><li><details open=\"\"><summary>ARIA roles</summary><ol><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles\">Overview</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/alert_role\">ARIA: alert role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/alertdialog_role\">ARIA: alertdialog role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/application_role\">ARIA: application role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/article_role\">ARIA: article role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/banner_role\">ARIA: banner role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/button_role\">ARIA: button role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/cell_role\">ARIA: cell role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/checkbox_role\">ARIA: checkbox role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/columnheader_role\">ARIA: columnheader role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/combobox_role\">ARIA: combobox role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/command_role\">ARIA: command role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/comment_role\">ARIA: comment role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/complementary_role\">ARIA: complementary role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/composite_role\">ARIA: composite role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/contentinfo_role\">ARIA: contentinfo role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/definition_role\">ARIA: definition role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/dialog_role\">ARIA: dialog role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/directory_role\">ARIA: directory role</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/document_role\">ARIA: document role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/structural_roles\">ARIA: document structural roles</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/feed_role\">ARIA: feed role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/figure_role\">ARIA: figure role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/form_role\">ARIA: form role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/generic_role\">ARIA: generic role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/grid_role\">ARIA: grid role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/gridcell_role\">ARIA: gridcell role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/group_role\">ARIA: group role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/heading_role\">ARIA: heading role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/img_role\">ARIA: img role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/input_role\">ARIA: input role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/landmark_role\">ARIA: landmark role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/link_role\">ARIA: link role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/list_role\">ARIA: list role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/listbox_role\">ARIA: listbox role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/listitem_role\">ARIA: listitem role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/log_role\">ARIA: log role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/main_role\">ARIA: main role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/mark_role\">ARIA: mark role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/marquee_role\">ARIA: marquee role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/math_role\">ARIA: math role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/menu_role\">ARIA: menu role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/menubar_role\">ARIA: menubar role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/menuitem_role\">ARIA: menuitem role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/menuitemcheckbox_role\">ARIA: menuitemcheckbox role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/menuitemradio_role\">ARIA: menuitemradio role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/meter_role\">ARIA: meter role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/navigation_role\">ARIA: navigation role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/none_role\">ARIA: none role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/note_role\">ARIA: note role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/option_role\">ARIA: option role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/presentation_role\">ARIA: presentation role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/progressbar_role\">ARIA: progressbar role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radio_role\">ARIA: radio role</a></li><li><em><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radiogroup_role\" aria-current=\"page\">ARIA: radiogroup role</a></em></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/range_role\">ARIA: range role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/region_role\">ARIA: region role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/roletype_role\">ARIA: roletype role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/row_role\">ARIA: row role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/rowgroup_role\">ARIA: rowgroup role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/rowheader_role\">ARIA: rowheader role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/scrollbar_role\">ARIA: scrollbar role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/search_role\">ARIA: search role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/searchbox_role\">ARIA: searchbox role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/section_role\">ARIA: section role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/sectionhead_role\">ARIA: sectionhead role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/select_role\">ARIA: select role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/separator_role\">ARIA: separator role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/slider_role\">ARIA: slider role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/spinbutton_role\">ARIA: spinbutton role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/status_role\">ARIA: status role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/structure_role\">ARIA: structure role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/suggestion_role\">ARIA: suggestion role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/switch_role\">ARIA: switch role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/tab_role\">ARIA: tab role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/table_role\">ARIA: table role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/tablist_role\">ARIA: tablist role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/tabpanel_role\">ARIA: tabpanel role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/term_role\">ARIA: term role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/textbox_role\">ARIA: textbox role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/timer_role\">ARIA: timer role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/toolbar_role\">ARIA: toolbar role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/tooltip_role\">ARIA: tooltip role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/tree_role\">ARIA: tree role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/treegrid_role\">ARIA: treegrid role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/treeitem_role\">ARIA: treeitem role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/widget_role\">ARIA: widget role</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/window_role\">ARIA: window role</a></li></ol></ol></details></li></ol>","sidebarMacro":"AccessibilitySidebar","body":[{"type":"prose","value":{"id":null,"title":null,"isH3":false,"content":"<p>The <code>radiogroup</code> role is a group of <code>radio</code> buttons.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"description","title":"Description","isH3":false,"content":"<p>Radio groups are collections describing a set of related <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radio_role\"><code>radio</code></a> options. A <code>radiogroup</code> is a type of <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/select_role\"><code>select</code></a> list that can only have a single entry, or <code>radio</code>, checked at any one time.</p>\n<p>When using HTML's native input radio button, <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/radio\"><code><input type=\"radio\"></code></a>, the radio buttons are grouped when each of input radio buttons in the group is given the same <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#name\"><code>name</code></a>. Once a group of same-named input radio buttons is established, selecting any input radio button in that group automatically deselects any currently-selected input radio button in the same group. While this will associate the radio buttons together, to expose a grouping of radio buttons as a <code>radiogroup</code> explicitly set the ARIA role.</p>\n<p>It is recommended to create radio groups by using same-named HTML input radio buttons, but, if you must use ARIA roles and attributes instead of semantic HTML form controls, custom <code>radio</code> buttons can and should act like native HTML radio input buttons.</p>\n<p>When using non-semantic elements as radio buttons, you must ensure your users can only select one radio button from the group at a time. When one item in the group is checked, having their <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-checked\"><code>aria-checked</code></a> attribute set to <code>true</code>, the previously checked item becomes unchecked, with its <code>aria-checked</code> attribute becoming <code>false</code>. The <code>aria-checked</code> attribute is set on the associated <code>radio</code> roles, not on the <code>radiogroup</code> itself.</p>\n<p>Some <code>radiogroup</code> implementations initialize the set with all buttons in the unchecked state. Once a <code>radio</code> in a <code>radiogroup</code> is checked, it is generally not possible to return to an all-unchecked state.</p>\n<p>The <code>radiogroup</code> must have an accessible name either by a visible label referenced by <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-labelledby\"><code>aria-labelledby</code></a> or has a label specified with <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-label\"><code>aria-label</code></a>. If elements provide additional information about the radio group, those elements are referenced by the <code>radiogroup</code> element with the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-describedby\"><code>aria-describedby</code></a> property.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"associated_wai-aria_roles_states_and_properties","title":"Associated WAI-ARIA roles, states, and properties","isH3":true,"content":"<dl>\n <dt id=\"radio\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radio_role\"><code>radio</code></a> role</dt>\n <dd>\n <p>One of a group of checkable buttons, in a <code>radiogroup</code>, where no more than one of the buttons can be checked at a time.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"aria-labelledby\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-labelledby\"><code>aria-labelledby</code></a> / <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-label\"><code>aria-label</code></a></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>The <code>radiogroup</code> must have an accessible name either by a visible label referenced by <code>aria-labelledby</code> or has a label specified with <code>aria-label</code>.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"aria-describedby\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-describedby\"><code>aria-describedby</code></a></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Reference to elements providing additional information about the <code>radiogroup</code></p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"aria-required\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-required\"><code>aria-required</code></a></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Indicates that one <code>radio</code> within the group must have <code>aria-checked=\"true\"</code> set before the form may be submitted. The required state is specified on the <code>radiogroup</code> element rather than one of the <code>radio</code> elements, unlike when using HTML radio buttons where the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/required\"><code>required</code></a> attribute is set directly on one or more radio <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input\"><code><input></code></a> elements.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"aria-errormessage\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-errormessage\"><code>aria-errormessage</code></a></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Identifies the element that provides an error message for the <code>radiogroup</code>, if there is an error. That message should be hidden while not relevant.</p>\n </dd>\n</dl>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"keyboard_interactions","title":"Keyboard interactions","isH3":true,"content":"<p>For <code>radio</code> buttons in a <code>radiogroup</code> that is NOT in a <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/toolbar_role\"><code>toolbar</code></a>, the following keyboard interactions must be supported:</p>\n<dl>\n <dt id=\"tab\"><a href=\"#tab\"><kbd>Tab</kbd></a> and <kbd>Shift + Tab</kbd></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Move focus into and out of the <code>radiogroup</code>. When focus moves into a <code>radiogroup</code>, if a radio button is checked, focus is set on the checked button. If none of the radio buttons are checked, focus is set on the first radio button in the group.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"space\"><a href=\"#space\"><kbd>Space</kbd></a></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Checks the focused radio button if it is not already checked.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"right_arrow\"><a href=\"#right_arrow\"><kbd>Right Arrow</kbd></a> and <kbd>Down Arrow</kbd></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Moves focus to the next radio button in the group, unchecking the previously focused button, and checking the newly focused button. If focus is on the last button, focus moves to the first button.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"left_arrow\"><a href=\"#left_arrow\"><kbd>Left Arrow</kbd></a> and <kbd>Up Arrow</kbd></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Moves focus to the previous radio button in the group, unchecking the previously focused button, and checking the newly focused button. If focus is on the first button, focus moves to the last button.</p>\n </dd>\n</dl>\n<p>Arrow keys are used to navigate among elements of a toolbar. When a <code>radiogroup</code> is nested inside a toolbar, users need to be able to navigate among all toolbar elements, including the radio buttons, without changing which radio button is checked. So, when navigating through a <code>radiogroup</code> in a <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/toolbar_role\"><code>toolbar</code></a> with arrow keys, the button that is checked does not change. Rather, when inside a <code>toolbar</code>, the <kbd>Space</kbd> and <kbd>Enter</kbd> keys check the focused <code>radio</code> button if it is not already checked, with <kbd>Tab</kbd> moving focus into and out of the <code>toolbar</code>.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"required_javascript_features","title":"Required JavaScript features","isH3":true,"content":"<p>User interactions for <code>radiogroup</code>s must replicate the user interaction of a user entering into a group of same-named HTML radio buttons. Keyboard events for tabs, space, and arrow keys must be captured. Click events on both the radio elements and their associated labels must also be captured. Additionally, <a href=\"https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/articles/focus-keyboard-operability\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">focus must be managed</a>.</p>\n<p>While generally moving off an a focused element brings you to the next focusable element in the DOM order, using the arrow keys to navigate through a group of radio button keeps you in the group, moving focus to the first radio button when the <kbd>Right Arrow</kbd> or <kbd>Down Arrow</kbd> is released when focus was on the last radio in the group, and moving to the last radio if the <kbd>Left Arrow</kbd> or <kbd>Up Arrow</kbd> is released if focus was on the first radio. Managing roving <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/tabindex\"><code>tabindex</code></a> is one method to manage arrow key events.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"required_css_features","title":"Required CSS features","isH3":true,"content":"<p>Use the <code>[aria-checked=\"true\"]</code> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Attribute_selectors\">attribute selector</a> to style the checked state of checked radio buttons.</p>\n<p>Use CSS <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:hover\"><code>:hover</code></a> and <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus\"><code>:focus</code></a> pseudo-classes for styling visual keyboard focus and hover. The focus and hover effect should encompass both the radio button and label to make it easier to perceive which option is being chosen and to indicate that clicking either the label or button will activate the radio button.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"examples","title":"Examples","isH3":false,"content":"<p>The basic set up for a <code>radiogroup</code> using non-semantic ARIA roles instead of semantic HTML is as follows:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><div role=\"radiogroup\" aria-labelledby=\"question\">\n <div id=\"question\">Which is the best color?</div>\n <div id=\"radioGroup\">\n <p>\n <span\n id=\"colorOption_0\"\n tabindex=\"0\"\n role=\"radio\"\n aria-checked=\"false\"\n aria-labelledby=\"purple\"></span>\n <span id=\"purple\">Purple</span>\n </p>\n <p>\n <span\n id=\"colorOption_1\"\n tabindex=\"-1\"\n role=\"radio\"\n aria-checked=\"false\"\n aria-labelledby=\"aubergine\"></span>\n <span id=\"aubergine\">Aubergine</span>\n </p>\n <p>\n <span\n id=\"colorOption_2\"\n tabindex=\"-1\"\n role=\"radio\"\n aria-checked=\"false\"\n aria-labelledby=\"magenta\"></span>\n <span id=\"magenta\">Magenta</span>\n </p>\n <p>\n <span\n id=\"colorOption_3\"\n tabindex=\"-1\"\n role=\"radio\"\n aria-checked=\"false\"\n aria-labelledby=\"all\"></span>\n <span id=\"all\">All of the above</span>\n </p>\n </div>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>This could have been written using semantic HTML, which requires no CSS or JavaScript:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><fieldset>\n <legend>Which is the best color?</legend>\n <p>\n <input name=\"colorOption\" type=\"radio\" id=\"purple\" />\n <label for=\"purple\">Purple</label>\n </p>\n <p>\n <input name=\"colorOption\" type=\"radio\" id=\"aubergine\" />\n <label for=\"aubergine\">Aubergine</label>\n </p>\n <p>\n <input name=\"colorOption\" type=\"radio\" id=\"magenta\" />\n <label for=\"magenta\">Magenta</label>\n </p>\n <p>\n <input name=\"colorOption\" type=\"radio\" id=\"all\" />\n <label for=\"all\">All of the above</label>\n </p>\n</fieldset>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>In this <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/fieldset\"><code><fieldset></code></a> example, while <code>role=\"radiogroup\"</code> is not necessary, to have this grouping explicitly announced as <code>radiogroup</code>, include the ARIA role.</p>"}},{"type":"specifications","value":{"title":"Specifications","id":"specifications","isH3":false,"specifications":[{"bcdSpecificationURL":"https://w3c.github.io/aria/#radiogroup","title":"Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA)"},{"bcdSpecificationURL":"https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/radio/examples/radio/","title":"Unknown specification"}],"query":"undefined"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"see_also","title":"See also","isH3":false,"content":"<ul>\n <li>HTML <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/fieldset\"><code><fieldset></code></a> element</li>\n <li>HTML <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/radio\"><input type=\"radio\"></a> radio button element</li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radio_role\">ARIA <code>radio</code> role</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-errormessage\"><code>aria-errormessage</code></a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-invalid\"><code>aria-invalid</code></a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-readonly\"><code>aria-readonly</code></a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-required\"><code>aria-required</code></a></li>\n</ul>"}}],"toc":[{"text":"Description","id":"description"},{"text":"Examples","id":"examples"},{"text":"Specifications","id":"specifications"},{"text":"See also","id":"see_also"}],"summary":"The radiogroup role is a group of radio buttons.","popularity":0,"modified":"2024-04-17T05:19:10.000Z","other_translations":[{"locale":"de","title":"ARIA: radiogroup Rolle","native":"Deutsch"}],"pageType":"aria-role","source":{"folder":"en-us/web/accessibility/aria/roles/radiogroup_role","github_url":"https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/web/accessibility/aria/roles/radiogroup_role/index.md","last_commit_url":"https://github.com/mdn/content/commit/019ca5c9ce641bfa02825e1ba0444f35dfb646cc","filename":"index.md"},"short_title":"ARIA: radiogroup role","parents":[{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Web","title":"References"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility","title":"Accessibility"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA","title":"ARIA"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles","title":"WAI-ARIA Roles"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/radiogroup_role","title":"ARIA: radiogroup role"}],"pageTitle":"ARIA: radiogroup role - Accessibility | MDN","noIndexing":false}}</script></body></html>