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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Help%3A%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-什么是模板，为什么要用模板" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#什么是模板，为什么要用模板"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>什么是模板，为什么要用模板</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-什么是模板，为什么要用模板-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-调用模板" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#调用模板"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>调用模板</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-调用模板-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关调用模板子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-调用模板-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-设定参数" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#设定参数"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>设定参数</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-设定参数-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-需要转义的参数" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#需要转义的参数"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>需要转义的参数</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-需要转义的参数-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-替换引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#替换引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>替换引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-替换引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-嵌入页面" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#嵌入页面"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>嵌入页面</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-嵌入页面-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-创建并编辑模板" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#创建并编辑模板"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>创建并编辑模板</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-创建并编辑模板-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关创建并编辑模板子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-创建并编辑模板-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-读取参数" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#读取参数"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>读取参数</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-读取参数-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-例1：含有命名参数的模板" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#例1：含有命名参数的模板"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>例1：含有命名参数的模板</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-例1：含有命名参数的模板-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-例2：含有编号参数的模板" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#例2：含有编号参数的模板"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>例2：含有编号参数的模板</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-例2：含有编号参数的模板-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-编号参数还是命名参数？" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#编号参数还是命名参数？"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>编号参数还是命名参数？</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-编号参数还是命名参数？-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-编号参数的优点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#编号参数的优点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>编号参数的优点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-编号参数的优点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-命名参数的优点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#命名参数的优点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>命名参数的优点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-命名参数的优点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-未赋值且没有默认值的参数" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#未赋值且没有默认值的参数"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>未赋值且没有默认值的参数</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-未赋值且没有默认值的参数-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-例4：参数赋值中包含参数" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#例4：参数赋值中包含参数"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>例4：参数赋值中包含参数</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-例4：参数赋值中包含参数-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-例5：参数迭代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#例5：参数迭代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>例5：参数迭代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-例5：参数迭代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-进一步" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#进一步"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.1</span> <span>进一步</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-进一步-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参数及模板命名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参数及模板命名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>参数及模板命名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参数及模板命名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-模板分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#模板分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>模板分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-模板分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-例7：模板分类方法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#例7：模板分类方法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.1</span> <span>例7：模板分类方法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-例7：模板分类方法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-标识" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#标识"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>标识</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-标识-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-<noinclude>、<includeonly>和<onlyinclude>" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#<noinclude>、<includeonly>和<onlyinclude>"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8.1</span> <span><noinclude>、<includeonly>和<onlyinclude></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-<noinclude>、<includeonly>和<onlyinclude>-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-subst与preload过程中的noinclude、includeonly和IncludeOnly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#subst与preload过程中的noinclude、includeonly和IncludeOnly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8.2</span> <span>subst与preload过程中的noinclude、includeonly和IncludeOnly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-subst与preload过程中的noinclude、includeonly和IncludeOnly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nowiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nowiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Nowiki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nowiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特殊的模板引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特殊的模板引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>特殊的模板引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特殊的模板引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-一般用法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#一般用法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>一般用法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-一般用法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-提及模板" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#提及模板"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>提及模板</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-提及模板-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-类似语法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#类似语法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>类似语法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-类似语法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-常见问题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#常见问题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>常见问题</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-常见问题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参见-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参见子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>中文</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-英文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>英文</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">模板</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。75种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Vorlage" title="Hilfe:Vorlage – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Vorlage" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="مساعدة:قالب – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:قالب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="معاونة:موضيل – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="معاونة:موضيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="مساعدة:قالب – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مساعدة:قالب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A" title="সহায়:সাঁচ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সহায়:সাঁচ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="کؤمک:شابلون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤمک:شابلون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Вікіпедыя:Механізм шаблонаў – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Механізм шаблонаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="मदद:टेम्पलेट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:टेम्पलेट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="সাহায্য:টেমপ্লেট – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:টেমপ্লেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patromo%C3%B9" title="Wikipedia:Patromoù – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia:Patromoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Plantilla" title="Ajuda:Plantilla – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Plantilla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95" title="یارمەتی:داڕێژە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:داڕێژە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C5%A0ablony" title="Nápověda:Šablony – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Šablony" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Skabeloner" title="Hjælp:Skabeloner – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Skabeloner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Vorlagen" title="Hilfe:Vorlagen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Vorlagen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desteg:Template" title="Desteg:Template – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Desteg:Template" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:P%C5%9Bed%C5%82ogi" title="Pomoc:Pśedłogi – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pomoc:Pśedłogi" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF" title="Βοήθεια:Πρότυπο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Πρότυπο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Template" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:%C5%9Cablono" title="Helpo:Ŝablono – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Ŝablono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Plantillas" title="Ayuda:Plantillas – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Plantillas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhend:Mall" title="Juhend:Mall – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juhend:Mall" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Txantiloiak" title="Laguntza:Txantiloiak – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laguntza:Txantiloiak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88" title="راهنما:الگو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:الگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Malline" title="Ohje:Malline – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Malline" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le" title="Aide:Modèle – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Modèle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:Modelos" title="Axuda:Modelos – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:Modelos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עזרה:תבניות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:תבניות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="सहायता:साँचा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहायता:साँचा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:P%C5%99ed%C5%82ohi" title="Pomoc:Předłohi – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pomoc:Předłohi" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%AE_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%AE/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6:%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Վիքիպեդիա:ՎիքիՆախագիծ Ուղեգիծ/Հաքաթոն/Օգնություն:Կաղապար – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:ՎիքիՆախագիծ Ուղեգիծ/Հաքաթոն/Օգնություն:Կաղապար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Templat" title="Bantuan:Templat – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Templat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Plantilia" title="Tulong:Plantilia – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:Plantilia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Sni%C3%B0" title="Hjálp:Snið – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálp:Snið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Template" title="Aiuto:Template – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Template" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="Help:テンプレート – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:テンプレート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitulung:Cithakan" title="Pitulung:Cithakan – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pitulung:Cithakan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC" title="ជំនួយ:ទំព័រគំរូ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជំនួយ:ទំព័រគំរូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%ED%8B%80" title="도움말:틀 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:틀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wat_sinn_dann_Shabloone_joot_f%C3%B6r%3F" title="Wikipedia:Wat sinn dann Shabloone joot för? – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia:Wat sinn dann Shabloone joot för?" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF" title="Жардам:Калып – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жардам:Калып" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxilium:Formulae" title="Auxilium:Formulae – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Auxilium:Formulae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ABllef:Schablounen" title="Hëllef:Schablounen – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hëllef:Schablounen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagalba:Kaip_naudotis_%C5%A1ablonais" title="Pagalba:Kaip naudotis šablonais – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pagalba:Kaip naudotis šablonais" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം:ഫലകം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഹായം:ഫലകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="सहाय्य:साचा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सहाय्य:साचा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Templat" title="Bantuan:Templat – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Templat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:Mudell" title="Għajnuna:Mudell – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għajnuna:Mudell" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Template" title="အကူအညီ:Template – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကူအညီ:Template" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulpe:Mallen" title="Hulpe:Mallen – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hulpe:Mallen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Gebruik_van_sjablonen" title="Help:Gebruik van sjablonen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Gebruik van sjablonen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Maler" title="Hjelp:Maler – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Maler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Mod%C3%A8l" title="Ajuda:Modèl – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ajuda:Modèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A" title="ସହଯୋଗ:ଛାଞ୍ଚ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସହଯୋଗ:ଛାଞ୍ଚ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Template" title="ਮਦਦ:Template – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਦਦ:Template" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D" title="لارښود:کينډۍ – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لارښود:کينډۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Formate" title="Ajutor:Formate – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajutor:Formate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Википедия:Механизм шаблонов – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Механизм шаблонов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Templates" title="Help:Templates – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Help:Templates" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88" title="مدد:سانچو – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:سانچو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:%C5%A0ablon" title="Pomoć:Šablon – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomoć:Šablon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:Template" title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Template – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Template" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Template" title="උදවු:Template – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:Template" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Template" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Stampa" title="Ndihmë:Stampa – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ndihmë:Stampa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Помоћ:Шаблон – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћ:Шаблон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8" title="సహాయం:మూస – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:మూస" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A" title="วิธีใช้:แม่แบบ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:แม่แบบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C5%9Eablon" title="Yardım:Şablon – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Şablon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Википедия:Калыплар механизмы – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Калыплар механизмы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Довідка:Шаблони – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Довідка:Шаблони" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81" title="معاونت:سانچہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:سانچہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juto:Mode%C5%82i" title="Juto:Modełi – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Juto:Modełi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu" title="Trợ giúp:Bản mẫu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Bản mẫu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A3:%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="הילף:מוסטער – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הילף:מוסטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4168710#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3A%25E6%25A8%25A1%25E6%259D%25BF"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3A%25E6%25A8%25A1%25E6%259D%25BF"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Help%3A%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" 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<div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-ac4a33cc" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-ac4a33cc" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div 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a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83545156">.mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#f5faff;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title{background:#cee0f2;font-size:130%;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;margin-bottom:6px}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#cee0f2;padding:0.1em 0.7em 0.15em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content,.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding-top:0.15em}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .help-box{width:auto;max-width:22em}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">維基代碼</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%82%99%E5%BF%98%E5%96%AE" title="Wikipedia:備忘單">基本代碼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E4%BB%A3%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:維基代碼">文字、連結及討論頁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%AD%94%E8%A1%93%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90" title="Help:魔術連結">魔術連結</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:圖像檔案代碼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:Visual file markup"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%9C%96%E5%83%8F%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%A3%E7%A2%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:圖像檔案代碼（页面不存在）">圖像檔案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Visual file markup"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:Visual file markup</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:聲音檔案代碼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:Sound file markup"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%81%B2%E9%9F%B3%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%A3%E7%A2%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:聲音檔案代碼（页面不存在）">聲音檔案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Sound file markup"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:Sound file markup</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC" title="Help:表格">表格</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">編輯模板</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E4%BB%A3%E7%A2%BC%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84HTML" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:維基代碼中的HTML">使用HTML</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wiki_markup" title="Template:Wiki markup"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Wiki_markup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Wiki markup（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Wiki_markup" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Wiki markup"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>模板</b>（英語：<span lang="en">template</span>）是维基百科的系统中的一项功能，类似于<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="计算机语言">计算机语言</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="子程序">子程序</a>。本文提供在<a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>创建模板的技术指南；维基百科使用<a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>并对模板有一定的规范。另外也可参考： </p> <ul><li>模板扩展语法：<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E5%99%A8%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="Help:解析器函数">Help:解析器函数</a></li> <li>模板分类：<a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:維基百科模板">Category:維基百科模板</a>和<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF" title="Wikipedia:模板消息">Wikipedia:模板消息</a></li> <li>模板命名空间的帮助信息：<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="Wikipedia:模板命名空间">Wikipedia:模板命名空间</a></li> <li>模板索引：<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AAllPages&namespace=10">所有模板</a></span></li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="什么是模板，为什么要用模板" data-mw-thread-id="h-什么是模板，为什么要用模板"><span id=".E4.BB.80.E4.B9.88.E6.98.AF.E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF.EF.BC.8C.E4.B8.BA.E4.BB.80.E4.B9.88.E8.A6.81.E7.94.A8.E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-什么是模板，为什么要用模板"></span>什么是模板，为什么要用模板<span data-mw-comment-end="h-什么是模板，为什么要用模板"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：什么是模板，为什么要用模板"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>模板是您在条目的上方看到各种各样的条条框框，比如“本条目需要清理”、“本条目应避免有陈列杂项、琐碎资料的部分。”等。有时候条目右侧也能看到一个灰色的框，里面写着有关这个条目的基本信息，比如一位艺人的“生日”、“出生地”、“国籍”等。条目最下方有时候也会见到一个大方框，里面陈列着和这个条目相关的内容（称为“<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Wikipedia:导航模板">导航模板</a>”，<a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_essays" title="Template:Wikipedia essays">比如这个</a>）。这些都是“模板”。模板的形式还有很多很多，有的是直接镶嵌在条目正文里面的，有的虽然看不到但是却依然影响到条目显示的内容（比如<a href="/wiki/Template:NoteTA" title="Template:NoteTA">字词转换模板</a>）。但是如果你翻閱这些条目的源代码，就会发现这些模板都长成类似“<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{模板名字|模板参数}}</code>”这样子，用一对双大括号将模板的内容扩起来。 </p><p>为什么會有这些模板？有时候，一段内容会在多个条目中反复出现，这时候如果一遍一遍复制那些内容，一遍遍粘贴到各个条目里面可能不太方便，而且大段大段的對閱讀也有影響；而且，万一日后内容有变动，又要进到各个条目里面把这些内容一个个全改一遍，这会产生大量的重复劳动。模板就是为了这样的目的：只需要给重复的部分放到一个模板裡、起个名字，以后需要用到这些内容的时候直接调用模板就行了。需要更改内容的时候，也只需要在模板里改动，那些调用了模板的条目也会随着模板自动变更，增加了工作效率。 </p><p>所有的模板都会放在一个叫“Template”的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NS">命名空间</a>，即“<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="Wikipedia:模板命名空间">模板命名空间</a>”，标题名稱是“<code>Template:模板名字</code>”、“<code>模板:模板名字</code>”这样。在写作条目时，只需要在合适的位置放上“<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{模板名字}}</code>”，模板就会在合适的地方显示出来了。有时候对于同一个模板，雖然显示的内容稍有差异，但大体的框架是一致的，这个时候就会用到“模板参数”，即“<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{模板名字|模板参数}}</code>”的形式，具体的用法请见下文。 </p><p>需要注意的一点是，维基百科的系统——MediaWiki本身并不会自动为条目挂上模板。因此，当看到条目里面显示了“本条目需要补充更多来源”等文字时，是其他维基人人工将模板挂上去。在模板所述问题修正之后，可以自行将模板从源代码中删除，这段提示文字將自动消失。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="调用模板" data-mw-thread-id="h-调用模板"><span id=".E8.B0.83.E7.94.A8.E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-调用模板"></span>调用模板<span data-mw-comment-end="h-调用模板"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：调用模板"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>调用模板就是把模板内容嵌入到调用方页面。 </p><p>在Template<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="Wikipedia:命名空间">命名空间</a>里的页面才是模板，所以模板都由<b>Template:</b>开头，在中文维基，以<b>模板:</b>开头同样有效。调用时必须使用<b>模板标签</b>，即{{Template:模板名}}的形式，“Template:”可以在无歧义的情况下省略。如<a href="/wiki/Template:Tc" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tc">Template:tc</a>是一个模板，内容为“in”。如果把<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tc" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tc">tc</a>}}</code>加入某个页面，则{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tc" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tc">tc</a>}}的内容会在此頁面显示，即<code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code>。 </p><p>如果“<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:模板名（页面不存在）">Template:模板名</a>”不存在，<code>{{模板名}}</code>的作用就与<code>[[Template:模板名]]</code>相同，提供一个连接到不存在页面的链接：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:模板名（页面不存在）">Template:模板名</a>。 </p><p>模板可以被<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91" title="Wikipedia:重定向">重定向</a>。例如<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:请求来源">Template:请求来源</a>被重定向到<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_needed" title="Template:Citation needed">Template:Citation needed</a>，所以{{请求来源}}效果等同于{{Citation needed}}。有时移动模板并建立重定向后，原调用重定向的页面可能会出错，只要过一段时间（几小时）等服务器刷新缓存即可。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="设定参数" data-mw-thread-id="h-设定参数-调用模板"><span id=".E8.AE.BE.E5.AE.9A.E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-设定参数-调用模板"></span>设定参数<span data-mw-comment-end="h-设定参数-调用模板"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：设定参数"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在模板名后可用管道符（即竖线）追加参数（这种做法称为<b>传参</b>）。参数有编号参数和命名参数两种。在模板的说明文档里一般会列出该模板的所有参数。 </p><p>例如，<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{fact|1=维基百科的编者大部分是男性|time=2025-02-18}}</code>得到「<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">维基百科的编者大部分是男性</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2025年2月18日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>」。 </p><p>“维基百科的编者大部分是男性”的参数名为<code>1</code>。“2025-02-18”的参数名为<code>time</code>。参数名为数字就是<b>编号参数</b>，否则就是<b>命名参数</b>。 </p><p>编号参数的参数名（1、2、3、4等）和等号可以省略。上例的效果和<code>{{fact|维基百科的编者大部分是男性|time=2025-02-18}}</code>是一样的。注意，以省略形式赋值的第一个编号参数的参数名是1，而不是很多编程语言习惯的0。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>调用</th> <th>效果 </th></tr> <tr> <td><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{catnav|页面分类|地理|大洲|亚洲|亚洲国家}}</code></td> <td><div id="topicpath" title="catnav" class="skin-invert" style="border:1px outset #eef;padding:0.3em 0.6em;margin:0 0 0 0;background:#EEF;color:#000;clear:both;font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Category:頁面分類">页面分类</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="Category:地理">地理</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="Category:大洲">大洲</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="Category:亚洲">亚洲</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:亚洲国家">亚洲国家</a> > 模板</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{catnav|<strong class="error">0=页面分类</strong>|1=地理|2=大洲|3=亚洲|4=亚洲国家}}</code></td> <td><div id="topicpath" title="catnav" class="skin-invert" style="border:1px outset #eef;padding:0.3em 0.6em;margin:0 0 0 0;background:#EEF;color:#000;clear:both;font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="Category:地理">地理</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="Category:大洲">大洲</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="Category:亚洲">亚洲</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:亚洲国家">亚洲国家</a> > 模板</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{catnav|1=页面分类|2=地理|3=大洲|4=亚洲|5=亚洲国家}}</code></td> <td><div id="topicpath" title="catnav" class="skin-invert" style="border:1px outset #eef;padding:0.3em 0.6em;margin:0 0 0 0;background:#EEF;color:#000;clear:both;font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Category:頁面分類">页面分类</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="Category:地理">地理</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="Category:大洲">大洲</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="Category:亚洲">亚洲</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:亚洲国家">亚洲国家</a> > 模板</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{catnav|5=亚洲国家|4=亚洲|3=大洲|2=地理|1=页面分类}}</code></td> <td><div id="topicpath" title="catnav" class="skin-invert" style="border:1px outset #eef;padding:0.3em 0.6em;margin:0 0 0 0;background:#EEF;color:#000;clear:both;font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Category:頁面分類">页面分类</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="Category:地理">地理</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="Category:大洲">大洲</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="Category:亚洲">亚洲</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:亚洲国家">亚洲国家</a> > 模板</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{catnav|1=页面分类|2=地理|<b>大洲</b>|4=亚洲|<b>亚洲国家</b>}}</code> <p><b>要么不省略编号参数名，要么全都省略，否则极易出错。</b> </p><p>可以理解为参数1第一次赋值为“页面分类”，然后“大洲”作为隐藏的参数1第二次赋值覆盖了第一次赋值的内容。 </p><p>如此类推。 </p><p>在编辑预览中会警示这种重复赋值问题。 </p> </td> <td><div id="topicpath" title="catnav" class="skin-invert" style="border:1px outset #eef;padding:0.3em 0.6em;margin:0 0 0 0;background:#EEF;color:#000;clear:both;font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="Category:大洲">大洲</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:亚洲国家">亚洲国家</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="Category:亚洲">亚洲</a> > 模板</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="需要转义的参数" data-mw-thread-id="h-需要转义的参数-设定参数"><span id=".E9.9C.80.E8.A6.81.E8.BD.AC.E4.B9.89.E7.9A.84.E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-需要转义的参数-设定参数"></span>需要转义的参数<span data-mw-comment-end="h-需要转义的参数-设定参数"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：需要转义的参数"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>如果参数值中含有等号（<code>=</code>），传参时则必须使用参数名，即使是编号参数也要使用。也可以使用<code>{{=}}</code>代替<sup id="cite_ref-魔术字#其他特殊符號_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-魔术字#其他特殊符號-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>如果参数值中含有两个连续的右大括号（<code>}}</code>），调用参数时必须将其放入nowiki标记中，例如<code><nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>。</li> <li>如果参数值中含有竖线（<code>|</code>），调用参数时必须将其放入nowiki标记中，例如<code><nowiki>|</nowiki></code>，或用<code>{{!}}</code>代替<sup id="cite_ref-魔术字#其他特殊符號_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-魔术字#其他特殊符號-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>参数值中可以包含一对双方括号（即两个左方括号，两个右方括号），用于链接一个条目，或是其他<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="Wikipedia:命名空间">命名空间</a>的页面，但不能先写右双方括号，然后再接左双方括号。例如<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B01" title="Template:数数1">Template:数数1</a>中的内容是：</li></ul> <pre>[[一二{{{1}}}六七]] </pre> <dl><dd><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{数数1|三]]四[[五}}</code>会造成模板调用失败，显示为：</dd></dl> <pre>{{数数1|三]]四[[五}} </pre> <dl><dd>而不是你所期望的</dd></dl> <pre><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一二三（页面不存在）">一二三</a>四<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五六七（页面不存在）">五六七</a> </pre> <dl><dd>不過可以使用<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:!((" title="Template:!((">!((</a>}}</code>（[[）及<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:))!" title="Template:))!">))!</a>}}</code>（]]）來讓這個結果成真，因此：</dd></dl> <pre>{{数数1|三{{))!}}四{{((!}}五}} </pre> <p>會變成： </p> <pre> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一二三（页面不存在）">一二三</a>四<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五六七（页面不存在）">五六七</a> </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="替换引用" data-mw-thread-id="h-替换引用-调用模板"><span id=".E6.9B.BF.E6.8D.A2.E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-替换引用-调用模板"></span>替换引用<span data-mw-comment-end="h-替换引用-调用模板"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：替换引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主页面：<a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%9B%BF%E6%8D%A2%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8" title="Help:替换引用">Help:替换引用</a></div> <p>另见<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BA%94%E8%A2%AB%E6%9B%BF%E6%8D%A2%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:应被替换引用的模板">分类:应被替换引用的模板</a> </p><p>放置修饰符“subst:”（substitute，替代）位于模板标签的“{{”之后，模板名之前，即可替换引用。它能在调用方页面保存时，将所调模板展开，而不是每次显示页面的时候读取有关模板。这样可以按模板当前的形式编辑条目，并使条目免受模板变化的影响，并减轻服务器负担。所有对模板的替换引用不会显示在页面历史和模板的链入页面中。 </p><p>例如{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact/auto" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact/auto">fact/auto</a>}}和{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9C%AA%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:未签名">未签名</a>}}都是应被替换引用的模板。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="嵌入页面" data-mw-thread-id="h-嵌入页面"><span id=".E5.B5.8C.E5.85.A5.E9.A1.B5.E9.9D.A2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-嵌入页面"></span>嵌入页面<span data-mw-comment-end="h-嵌入页面"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：嵌入页面"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主页面：<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB" title="Wikipedia:嵌入包含">WP:嵌入包含</a></div> <p>模板标签不仅可以调用模板，也可以调用（嵌入）其他页面，就是像模板一样把被调页面的内容加入到调用方页面。 </p> <ul><li><code>{{帮助讨论:模板}}</code>会将<a href="/wiki/Help_talk:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Help talk:模板">帮助讨论:模板</a>中的内容加入到该页来。</li> <li>如果调用<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="Wikipedia:命名空间">主命名空间</a>的条目，为了避免和调用同名模板产生歧义，需要在条目名前加冒号。如<code>{{:福寿岭站}}</code>会将<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%AF%BF%E5%B2%AD%E7%AB%99" title="福寿岭站">福寿岭站</a>中的内容加入到该页来，而不是调用{{福寿岭站}}（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%A6%8F%E5%AF%BF%E5%B2%AD%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:福寿岭站（页面不存在）">Template:福寿岭站</a>）。</li></ul> <p>这样一来，所有页面都可以当作是模板。但是，使用在模板命名空间的页面（即真正的模板）有以下独特的好处： </p> <ul><li>所有被页面使用的模板都在页面编辑页显示出来。</li> <li>当模板改变时，所有使用模板页面的服务器缓存（相对于浏览器缓存）自动被清空；而位于其他命名空间的页面，服务器缓存往往要手工清空。</li></ul> <p>而模板命名空间以外的页面一般在如下情况下被嵌入其他页面： </p> <ul><li>引用维基百科命名空间的界面消息。</li> <li>将一個长页面（可以屬于主条目命名空间，假設名字就叫做“长页面”，<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89%E5%88%97%E4%BE%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_%28%E5%8A%9F%E8%87%A3%E4%BE%AF%29&action=historysubmit&diff=16538515&oldid=16345825">例子</a>）拆分为较短页面时，可以将短页面命名为“长页面/第一部分”、“长页面/第二部分”等，然后使用<code>{{/第一部分}}<br />{{/第二部分}}</code>来拼成长页面。<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88_(%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8)" title="Wikipedia:互助客栈 (全部)">Wikipedia:互助客栈 (全部)</a>就是一个好例子。</li></ul> <p>一个模板可以调用另一个模板，它也可以调用它自己，但自我调用只有一层有效。例如：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF1" title="Template:模板1">Template:模板1</a>的内容是<code>“一次，{{模板1}}”</code>，在<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF1" title="Template:模板1">Template:模板1</a>中将显示：“一次，一次，{{模板1}}”，如果其他条目调用该模板，所加入的文字将是 </p><p>一次，<span class="error">检测到模板循环：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF1" title="Template:模板1">Template:模板1</a></span> </p><p>在2010年前，如果把其他模板重定向至某模板，该模板又引用重定向，且多次自我调用均为不同重定向，则该模板可以实现多次自我调用。MediaWiki后来取消此功能。如{{<a href="/wiki/Template:RR" title="Template:RR">RR</a>|7}}的结果为RR-<span class="error">检测到模板循环：<a href="/wiki/Template:RR7" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:RR7">Template:RR7</a></span>。 </p><p>模板中<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:变量">变量</a>在调用模板的地方被赋值。因此，如果一个模板中含有<code>{{PAGENAME}}</code>，该模板被某页面调用，相应的位置显示的将是调用方的名称，而不是被调模板的名称。 </p><p>一个页面所调用的所有模板都在该页编辑页面中列出，并提供相应的链接，而且： </p> <ul><li>一个段落的编辑页面不会列出任何模板；</li> <li>编辑旧版本的页面，这个列表仍然是当前最新的；</li> <li>可加入<a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:模板擴展語法">模板擴展語法</a>#if, #ifeq, #ifexist, #ifexpr, 或 #switch；</li> <li>如果不真正提交编辑，仅仅在预览中使用的模板不被列出。</li> <li>如果模板名里面嵌套另一个模板，如{{{{tc}}{{CURRENTDAY}}}}，则会得到{{<code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code>18}}；编辑页面里会显示[[Template:<code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code>18]]。</li> <li>模板名#后的内容会忽略。</li></ul> <p>请注意，如果页面结尾没有换行，编辑页面中总是在结尾添加一个换行，但这并不影响模板的某些效果，即这个换行不真正起作用。例如： </p> <pre>{{编号演示}}{{编号演示}} {{编号演示}} </pre> <p>的结果是： </p> <ol><li>北京</li> <li>上海</li> <li>北京</li> <li>上海</li></ol> <ol><li>北京</li> <li>上海</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="创建并编辑模板" data-mw-thread-id="h-创建并编辑模板"><span id=".E5.88.9B.E5.BB.BA.E5.B9.B6.E7.BC.96.E8.BE.91.E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-创建并编辑模板"></span>创建并编辑模板<span data-mw-comment-end="h-创建并编辑模板"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：创建并编辑模板"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>维基百科现存大量模板供编者使用，如果有现存模板可以完成您的任务，则应该调用现有模板，而不是另建新模板。 </p><p>您在新建模板前，请先搜索相应的模板名称，如“Template:维基百科模板”。新建模板后，请在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF" title="Wikipedia:模板消息">Wikipedia:模板消息</a>内添加您新建的模板的信息，并请对模板进行分类。模板分类的方法请参考<a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:維基百科模板">Category:维基百科模板</a>以及<a href="/wiki/Category_talk:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category talk:維基百科模板">Category talk:维基百科模板</a>中的相关内容。 </p><p>当您在模板中需要使用图标时，建议使用维基共享资源<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Clear" class="extiw" title="commons:Crystal Clear">水晶风格图标库</a>中提供的图标。 </p><p>模板页面会自动调用这个模板本身，实际上相当于一次没有参数赋值的模板调用，因此如果参数有默认值，将被显示。例如：模板<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E4%B8%80%E6%95%B0" title="Template:数一数">Template:数一数</a>的内容是 </p> <pre>一二三{{{1|四五六}}}七八九 </pre> <p>模板页面的内容是 </p> <dl><dd>一二三四五六七八九</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="读取参数" data-mw-thread-id="h-读取参数-创建并编辑模板"><span id=".E8.AF.BB.E5.8F.96.E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-读取参数-创建并编辑模板"></span>读取参数<span data-mw-comment-end="h-读取参数-创建并编辑模板"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：读取参数"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在模板页面中，用三个<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%AC%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="大括号">大括号</a>可以读取参数，例如：<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{{参数1|参数1的默认值}}}</code>可以读取<i>参数1</i>，如果在模板调用中参数1没有赋值，则使用<i>参数1的默认值</i>作为参数1的赋值。另见<a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%BB%98%E8%AE%A4%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0" title="Help:默认参数">Help:默认参数</a> </p><p><b>注意：</b>参数默认值和参数赋空值是不同的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="例1：含有命名参数的模板" data-mw-thread-id="h-例1：含有命名参数的模板-读取参数"><span id=".E4.BE.8B1.EF.BC.9A.E5.90.AB.E6.9C.89.E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D.E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0.E7.9A.84.E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-例1：含有命名参数的模板-读取参数"></span>例1：含有命名参数的模板<span data-mw-comment-end="h-例1：含有命名参数的模板-读取参数"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：例1：含有命名参数的模板"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>例如：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D" title="Template:姓名">Template:姓名</a>的模板，内容为： </p> <pre>我是{{{姓}}}{{{名}}}。 </pre> <p>如果用<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D" title="Template:姓名">姓名</a>}}</code>调用这个模板，將会看到： </p> <dl><dd>我是{{{姓}}}{{{名}}}。</dd></dl> <p>如果用<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D" title="Template:姓名">姓名</a>|姓=张|名=飞}}</code>，我们则看到： </p> <dl><dd>我是张飞。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="例2：含有编号参数的模板" data-mw-thread-id="h-例2：含有编号参数的模板-读取参数"><span id=".E4.BE.8B2.EF.BC.9A.E5.90.AB.E6.9C.89.E7.BC.96.E5.8F.B7.E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0.E7.9A.84.E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-例2：含有编号参数的模板-读取参数"></span>例2：含有编号参数的模板<span data-mw-comment-end="h-例2：含有编号参数的模板-读取参数"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：例2：含有编号参数的模板"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>再来一个例子，说明一个编号参数的定义和调用：我们还是先要定义一个带参数的模板，例如模板<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0" title="Template:数数">Template:数数</a>的内容是 </p> <pre>一二三{{{1|四五六}}}七八九 </pre> <p>赋值调用<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0" title="Template:数数">数数</a>|六五四}}</code>的结果是： </p> <dl><dd>一二三六五四七八九</dd></dl> <p>赋空值调用<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0" title="Template:数数">数数</a>|}}</code>的结果是： </p> <dl><dd>一二三七八九</dd></dl> <p>未赋值调用，就会调用默认值，<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0" title="Template:数数">数数</a>}}</code>的结果是： </p> <dl><dd>一二三四五六七八九</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="编号参数还是命名参数？" data-mw-thread-id="h-编号参数还是命名参数？-创建并编辑模板"><span id=".E7.BC.96.E5.8F.B7.E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0.E8.BF.98.E6.98.AF.E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D.E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0.EF.BC.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-编号参数还是命名参数？-创建并编辑模板"></span>编号参数还是命名参数？<span data-mw-comment-end="h-编号参数还是命名参数？-创建并编辑模板"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：编号参数还是命名参数？"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="编号参数的优点" data-mw-thread-id="h-编号参数的优点-编号参数还是命名参数？"><span id=".E7.BC.96.E5.8F.B7.E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0.E7.9A.84.E4.BC.98.E7.82.B9"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-编号参数的优点-编号参数还是命名参数？"></span>编号参数的优点<span data-mw-comment-end="h-编号参数的优点-编号参数还是命名参数？"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：编号参数的优点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>调用模板时参数名和等号可以省略，从而节约打字时间和存储空间。参见<a href="#设定参数">#设定参数</a>。</li> <li>阿拉伯数字是世界性的，翻译时较为简单，也可以被不懂中文的人理解。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="命名参数的优点" data-mw-thread-id="h-命名参数的优点-编号参数还是命名参数？"><span id=".E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D.E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0.E7.9A.84.E4.BC.98.E7.82.B9"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-命名参数的优点-编号参数还是命名参数？"></span>命名参数的优点<span data-mw-comment-end="h-命名参数的优点-编号参数还是命名参数？"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：命名参数的优点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>参数的顺序可以变化，模板的参数可以任意添加和修改，而不会对调用模板的页面产生致命影响。</li> <li>参数的意义容易理解。</li> <li>当模板具有大量缺省参数时，命名参数使语法更为清晰</li> <li>一些特殊的技巧利用这样一个特性：在一次模板调用中允许对同一个参数多次赋值，这导致最后一次赋值的内容生效；这种做法隐式保证了在本次模板调用中该参数至少被赋值一次</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="未赋值且没有默认值的参数" data-mw-thread-id="h-未赋值且没有默认值的参数-创建并编辑模板"><span id=".E6.9C.AA.E8.B5.8B.E5.80.BC.E4.B8.94.E6.B2.A1.E6.9C.89.E9.BB.98.E8.AE.A4.E5.80.BC.E7.9A.84.E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-未赋值且没有默认值的参数-创建并编辑模板"></span>未赋值且没有默认值的参数<span data-mw-comment-end="h-未赋值且没有默认值的参数-创建并编辑模板"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：未赋值且没有默认值的参数"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>例如：模板<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%8D%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0" title="Template:再数数">Template:再数数</a>的内容是 </p> <pre>一-{{{1}}}-三-{{{2}}}-五 </pre> <p><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%8D%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0" title="Template:再数数">再数数</a>||}}</code>的结果是 </p> <dl><dd>一--三--五</dd></dl> <p><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%8D%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0" title="Template:再数数">再数数</a>|二|}}</code>的结果是 </p> <dl><dd>一-二-三--五</dd></dl> <p><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%8D%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0" title="Template:再数数">再数数</a>||二}}</code>的结果是 </p> <dl><dd>一--三-二-五</dd></dl> <p><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%8D%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0" title="Template:再数数">再数数</a>|二|{{{1}}}}}</code>的结果是 </p> <dl><dd>一-二-三{{1}}五</dd></dl> <p><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%8D%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0" title="Template:再数数">再数数</a>|{{{1}}}|四}}</code>的结果是 </p> <dl><dd>一{{1}}三-四-五</dd></dl> <p><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%8D%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0" title="Template:再数数">再数数</a>|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}</code>的结果是 </p> <dl><dd>一{{1}}三{{2}}五</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="例4：参数赋值中包含参数" data-mw-thread-id="h-例4：参数赋值中包含参数-创建并编辑模板"><span id=".E4.BE.8B4.EF.BC.9A.E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0.E8.B5.8B.E5.80.BC.E4.B8.AD.E5.8C.85.E5.90.AB.E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-例4：参数赋值中包含参数-创建并编辑模板"></span>例4：参数赋值中包含参数<span data-mw-comment-end="h-例4：参数赋值中包含参数-创建并编辑模板"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：例4：参数赋值中包含参数"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>如果一个参数未赋值，则在三个大括号中的参数名在模板调用时不起参数的作用。如果要它起作用，一定要赋值。 </p> <ul><li>模板<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0A" title="Template:数数A">Template:数数A</a>的内容是</li></ul> <pre>{{再数数|二}} </pre> <dl><dd><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0A" title="Template:数数A">数数A</a>|四}}</code>的结果是： <dl><dd>一-二-三{{2}}五</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>模板<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0B" title="Template:数数B">Template:数数B</a>的内容是</li></ul> <pre>{{再数数|二|{{{1}}}}} </pre> <dl><dd>调用<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0B" title="Template:数数B">数数B</a>|四}}</code>的结果是： <dl><dd>一-二-三-四-五</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>模板<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0C" title="Template:数数C">Template:数数C</a>的内容是</li></ul> <pre>{{再数数|二|2={{{1}}}}} </pre> <dl><dd>调用<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0C" title="Template:数数C">数数C</a>|四}}</code>的结果是： <dl><dd>一-二-三-四-五</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="例5：参数迭代" data-mw-thread-id="h-例5：参数迭代-创建并编辑模板"><span id=".E4.BE.8B5.EF.BC.9A.E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0.E8.BF.AD.E4.BB.A3"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-例5：参数迭代-创建并编辑模板"></span>例5：参数迭代<span data-mw-comment-end="h-例5：参数迭代-创建并编辑模板"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：例5：参数迭代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>當模板需要隔層叫用時（例如有一個父模板，然後建立許多子模板，子模板使用父模板的功能）要讓底層（A模板叫用B模板，B模板為A模板的底層）層使用上層參數時，則需要参数迭代。 </p><p>最简单的参数迭代办法就是在模板中用同样的参数名。 </p><p>例如：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D%E5%9B%BD%E7%B1%8D" title="Template:姓名国籍">Template:姓名国籍</a> </p> <pre>{{姓名|姓={{{姓}}}|名={{{名}}}}}{{{国籍}}}人。 </pre> <dl><dd>我現在叫用「<code>{{姓名国籍|姓=王|名=小奇|国籍=火星}}</code>」 <dl><dd>結果為「我是王小奇。火星人。」</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>您可能會認為，<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D" title="Template:姓名">Template:姓名</a>模板也有包含<code>{{{姓}}}</code>和<code>{{{名}}}</code>參數。 </p><p>因此我們可以試著將<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D%E5%9B%BD%E7%B1%8D" title="Template:姓名国籍">Template:姓名国籍</a>改成 </p> <pre>{{姓名}}{{{国籍}}}人。 </pre> <dl><dd>此時叫用「<code>{{姓名国籍|姓=王|名=小奇|国籍=火星}}</code>」 <dl><dd>結果為「我是{{{姓}}}{{{名}}}。火星人。」</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>這是因為在<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D" title="Template:姓名">Template:姓名</a>模板中，無法讀取到<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D%E5%9B%BD%E7%B1%8D" title="Template:姓名国籍">Template:姓名国籍</a>中傳遞的「<code>|姓=王|名=小奇|国籍=火星</code>」參數 </p><p>由于每一層模板呼叫參數都互不相關，因此要讓參數能一層一層傳遞下去，則每層都需要迭代一次參數。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="进一步" data-mw-thread-id="h-进一步-例5：参数迭代"><span id=".E8.BF.9B.E4.B8.80.E6.AD.A5"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-进一步-例5：参数迭代"></span>进一步<span data-mw-comment-end="h-进一步-例5：参数迭代"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：进一步"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>像<code>{{再数数||四}}</code>这样的调用将空值赋给参数1，而不是没有赋值，所以结果是 </p> <dl><dd>一--三-四-五</dd></dl> <p>如果我们希望参数1不赋值，则应该将参数2用命名参数形式赋值，如 </p> <pre><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%8D%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0" title="Template:再数数">再数数</a>|2=四}}</code> </pre> <p>结果则是 </p> <dl><dd>一{{1}}三-四-五</dd></dl> <p>如果这样的参数值被赋给如<code><font size></code>这样的标记，会使编码错误，但这些错误会被系统（MediaWiki）忽略，而不产生奇怪的结果。请参看英文的例子：<a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Fontsize">字体大小</a>。 </p><p>参数“02”和参数“2”是不同的，例如模板<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BE%8B5" title="Template:例5">Template:例5</a>的内容是 </p> <pre>{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{02}}} </pre> <p>调用<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BE%8B5" title="Template:例5">例5</a>|3|4|5|6}}</code>的结果是 </p> <dl><dd>34{{{02}}}</dd></dl> <p><b>注意：</b>维基系统命名空间的参数名是不同的，它们是<code>$1, $2, ...</code>，参见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="Wikipedia:命名空间">WP:命名空间</a>、<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF" title="Special:所有消息">Special:所有消息</a>和<a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Blockedtext" title="MediaWiki:Blockedtext">MediaWiki:Blockedtext</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="参数及模板命名" data-mw-thread-id="h-参数及模板命名-创建并编辑模板"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0.E5.8F.8A.E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF.E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-参数及模板命名-创建并编辑模板"></span>参数及模板命名<span data-mw-comment-end="h-参数及模板命名-创建并编辑模板"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：参数及模板命名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>参数命名可以调用其他参数，如<a href="/wiki/Template:XYZ" title="Template:XYZ">Template:XYZ</a>内容为{{{{{{XYZ}}}}}}，则调用{{XYZ|XYZ=SDF|SDF=789}}会把参数XYZ的值SDF作为参数名，显示参数SDF的值，即789。MediaWiki会把{{{{{{XYZ}}}}}}解析为{{{ {{{XYZ}}} }}}而不是{{ {{ {{XYZ}} }} }}（结果是{{ {{ {{{{{{XYZ}}}}}} }} }}）。这里空格是敏感的。另外，调用其他参数仅可调用1层。如<a href="/wiki/Template:XYZ2" title="Template:XYZ2">Template:XYZ2</a>内容为{{{{{{{{{XYZ}}}}}}}}}，则{{XYZ2|XYZ=SDF|SDF=ABC|ABC=789}}结果为789。 </p><p>又如，<a href="/wiki/Template:1a2b" title="Template:1a2b">Template:1a2b</a>内容为{{{第一个|第一个未定}}}-{{{第二个|第二个未定}}}，<a href="/wiki/Template:Nanb" title="Template:Nanb">Template:nanb</a>内容为{{1a2b|{{{1|第一个}}} = {{{1|第一个}}}已定}}，则{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Nanb" title="Template:Nanb">nanb</a>}}结果为第一个已定-第二个未定，{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Nanb" title="Template:Nanb">nanb</a>|第一个}}结果为第一个已定-第二个未定，{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Nanb" title="Template:Nanb">nanb</a>|第二个}}结果为第一个未定-第二个已定，{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Nanb" title="Template:Nanb">nanb</a>|第三个}}<结果为第一个未定-第二个未定。 </p><p>又如，<a href="/wiki/Template:Testif" title="Template:Testif">Template:testif</a>内容为{{{test{{{test|}}}|{{{then}}}}}}，则{{testif|test=11|test11=233}}结果为233，{{testif|test=11|then=255}}结果为255，{{testif|then=333}}结果为333，{{testif|test=|then=335}}结果为。 </p><p>另外，如果模板名为参数，如<a href="/wiki/Template:Sample2" title="Template:Sample2">Template:Sample2</a>内容为{{{{{tc}}}}}，则调用{{Sample2|tc=!}}相当于{{!}}，显示为|。这里，{{{{{tc}}}}}解析为{{ {{{tc}}} }}而不是{{{ {{tc}} }}}。如果<a href="/wiki/Template:Sample3" title="Template:Sample3">Template:Sample3</a>内容为{{{ {{tc}} }}}，{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tc" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tc">tc</a>}}内容为in，则{{Sample3|in=11}}显示为{{{ <code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code> }}}。 </p><p>模板调用时，模板名可以是解析器函数。如{{{{NAMESPACE}}1}}相当于{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Help1" title="Template:Help1">help1</a>}}，结果为这是{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Help1" title="Template:Help1">Help1</a>}}的内容。。 </p><p>模板名可以是另一个模板。如<a href="/wiki/Template:Tctc" title="Template:Tctc">Template:tctc</a>内容为{{tc}}，{{{{tctc}}}}相当于{{tc}}，结果为{{{{tctc}}}}。 </p><p>可以使用参数选择模板名。如<a href="/wiki/Template:Hist3" title="Template:Hist3">Template:Hist3</a>内容为{{{{{2}}}x|{{{1}}}}}-{{{{{3}}}x|{{{1}}}}}-{{{{{4}}}x|{{{1}}}}}，<a href="/wiki/Template:1x" title="Template:1x">Template:1x</a>内容为{{{1}}}，<a href="/wiki/Template:2x" title="Template:2x">Template:2x</a>内容为{{{1}}}{{{1}}}，<a href="/wiki/Template:3x" title="Template:3x">Template:3x</a>内容为{{{1}}}{{{1}}}{{{1}}}，则{{Hist3|4|3|2|1}}结果为444-44-4。又如<a href="/wiki/Template:A2b2c2d" title="Template:A2b2c2d">Template:a2b2c2d</a>内容为{{{{{1}}}|a{{{2}}}b{{{2}}}c{{{2}}}d}}，<a href="/wiki/Template:T2" title="Template:T2">Template:t2</a>内容为start_{{{1}}}_middle_{{{2}}}_end，{{a2b2c2d|t2|V}}相当于{{t2|aVbVcVd}}，即start_aVbVcVd_middle_{{{2}}}_end。 </p><p>模板可以多次嵌套。如{{3x|{{2x|{{3x|{{1x|{{2x|{{tc}}}}}}}}}}}}结果是<code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code><code style="white-space:nowrap;">{{tlc|...}}</code>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="模板分类" data-mw-thread-id="h-模板分类-创建并编辑模板"><span id=".E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-模板分类-创建并编辑模板"></span>模板分类<span data-mw-comment-end="h-模板分类-创建并编辑模板"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：模板分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>模板也要进行分类，目的是为了更好的整理模板，以便更好的使用和管理模板。模板的分类同条目的分类相似，可以参阅有关条目分类的帮助文件，如<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Help:分类">Help:分类</a>等，不同之处在于对于模板的分类需要使用<code><noinclude></code>标识，如果不加<code><noinclude></code>标识，则不仅模板被分类，所有使用该模板的条目也被分入同一类。 </p><p>所有模板的根目录（即分类）是<a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:維基百科模板">Category:维基百科模板</a>，所有模板分类名最后一定要含有“模板”二字，以区别于普通条目的分类。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="例7：模板分类方法" data-mw-thread-id="h-例7：模板分类方法-模板分类"><span id=".E4.BE.8B7.EF.BC.9A.E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-例7：模板分类方法-模板分类"></span>例7：模板分类方法<span data-mw-comment-end="h-例7：模板分类方法-模板分类"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：例7：模板分类方法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>将例1中的模板<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D/%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:姓名/分类">Template:姓名</a>分为<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:人物模板">Category:人物模板</a>，需要加入： </p> <pre>我是{{{姓}}}{{{名}}}。<noinclude>[[Category:人物模板]]</noinclude> </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="标识" data-mw-thread-id="h-标识-创建并编辑模板"><span id=".E6.A0.87.E8.AF.86"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-标识-创建并编辑模板"></span>标识<span data-mw-comment-end="h-标识-创建并编辑模板"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：标识"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>注意：</b>以下内容只限于模板中使用的情况，在其他命名空间使用的情况请参考相关帮助文挡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="<noinclude>、<includeonly>和<onlyinclude>" data-mw-thread-id="h-<noinclude>、<includeonly>和<onlyinclude>-标识"><span id=".3Cnoinclude.3E.E3.80.81.3Cincludeonly.3E.E5.92.8C.3Conlyinclude.3E"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-<noinclude>、<includeonly>和<onlyinclude>-标识"></span><noinclude>、<includeonly>和<onlyinclude><span data-mw-comment-end="h-<noinclude>、<includeonly>和<onlyinclude>-标识"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：<noinclude>、<includeonly>和<onlyinclude>"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83102931"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:Noinclude"></span><span id="Help:Noinclude"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Noinclude&redirect=no">WP:Noinclude</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Noinclude&redirect=no">Help:Noinclude</a></span></li></ul></div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">在模板中使用<code><noinclude></code>标识时要小心！<code><noinclude></code>应接在模板原始码（例如结尾双大括号}}）或文字最后一列的后方，不要新起一列；也不要在<code></noinclude></code>之后<b>加空行</b>（虽然系统会自动忽略<code></noinclude></code>之后的单个空行），否则空行将被当作模板的一部分反映在调用模板的条目中。</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><code><noinclude></code>标识的作用是将<code><noinclude></code>和<code></noinclude></code>之间的文本加入所在的模板页中，而不加入调用模板的条目或模板中，针对模板的说明、分类都可以置于该标识之间。 </p><p><code><includeonly></code>标识的作用跟<code><noinclude></code>标识的作用正好相反，是将<code><includeonly></code>和<code></includeonly></code>之间的文本<b>不</b>加入所在的模板页中，而加入调用模板的页面中。 </p><p><code><onlyinclude></code>标识不常用，其作用是只有被<code><onlyinclude></code>和<code></onlyinclude></code>包含的文本才出现在调用模板的页面中，模板的其他内容不出现在调用模板的页面中。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>原始碼 </th> <th>原始頁面看到的 </th> <th>其他頁面看到的 </th></tr> <tr> <td><code><noinclude> text1 </noinclude> text2</code> </td> <td><code>text1 text2</code> </td> <td><code>text2</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code><onlyinclude> text1 </onlyinclude> text2</code> </td> <td><code>text1 text2</code> </td> <td><code>text1</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code><includeonly> text1 </includeonly> text2</code> </td> <td><code>text2</code> </td> <td><code>text1 text2</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="subst与preload过程中的noinclude、includeonly和IncludeOnly" data-mw-thread-id="h-subst与preload过程中的noinclude、includeonly和IncludeOnly-标识"><span id="subst.E4.B8.8Epreload.E8.BF.87.E7.A8.8B.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84noinclude.E3.80.81includeonly.E5.92.8CIncludeOnly"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-subst与preload过程中的noinclude、includeonly和IncludeOnly-标识"></span><span class="anchor" id="SPioIO"></span>subst与preload过程中的noinclude、includeonly和IncludeOnly<span data-mw-comment-end="h-subst与preload过程中的noinclude、includeonly和IncludeOnly-标识"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：subst与preload过程中的noinclude、includeonly和IncludeOnly"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>以下部分行为是错误的，是<b>旧版本软件的缺陷</b>，并将<b>随MediaWiki 1.17的部署被修正</b>（<a href="https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5210" class="extiw" title="bugzilla:5210">bugzilla:5210</a>）。</i></dd> <dt>解释与传递</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>模板源码 </td> <td><b>includeonly</b> </td> <td><b>noinclude</b> </td> <td><b>includeonly</b> </td> <td><b>noinclude</b> </td> <td><b>include<includeonly></includeonly>only</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>模板显示</b> </td> <td>interpret </td> <td>interpret </td> <td>interpret </td> <td rowspan="4">同noinclude </td> <td>解释内层，传递外层 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>嵌入过程</b> </td> <td>interpret </td> <td>interpret </td> <td>interpret </td> <td>解释内层，传递外层 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>subst过程</b> </td> <td>interpret </td> <td>传递 </td> <td>interpret </td> <td>成为includeonly </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>preload过程</b> </td> <td>interpret </td> <td>传递 </td> <td>传递 </td> <td>成为includeonly </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E8%99%9E%E6%B5%B7/doc/super&action=edit&preload=User:%E8%99%9E%E6%B5%B7/doc/preload">测试页</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>嵌套</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>模板源码 </td> <td><b>includeonly pair中的includeonly pair</b> </td> <td><b>noinclude pair中的includeonly pair</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>模板显示</b> </td> <td>错乱<a class="external autonumber" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Documentation/preload&oldid=15532392">[1]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>嵌入过程</b> </td> <td>？ </td> <td>/ </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>subst过程</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>/ </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>preload过程</b> </td> <td>正常 </td> <td>/ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nowiki" data-mw-thread-id="h-Nowiki-创建并编辑模板"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Nowiki-创建并编辑模板"></span>Nowiki<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Nowiki-创建并编辑模板"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：Nowiki"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>注意：</b>以下内容只限于模板中使用的情况，在其他命名空间使用的情况请参考相关帮助文挡。 </p><p>对于一些模板，我们不希望模板参数的Wikitext语法被识别。比如：我们希望传入文档的参数以其原本的状态居中显示。 </p><p>如果我们写<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%85%E4%B8%ADNowiki" title="Template:居中Nowiki">Template:居中Nowiki</a>，内容为： </p><p><code><div style="text-align:center"><nowiki>{{{1}}}</nowiki></div></code> </p><p>那么用<code>{{居中Nowiki|'''居中的内容'''}}</code>调用此模板返回的结果会是： </p> <div style="text-align:center">{{{1}}}</div> <p>因为<code style="white-space:nowrap;"><nowiki>...</nowiki></code>会在模板的源代码页面就发挥作用，所以<code><nowiki>{{{1}}}</nowiki></code>在模板中并非代表传入的参数，而代表的是“{{{1}}}”这串字符本身。因此，此时需要用到另一个方式来达成此目的。我们写<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%85%E4%B8%ADNowiki1" title="Template:居中Nowiki1">Template:居中Nowiki1</a>，内容为： </p><p><code><div style="text-align:center">{{#tag:nowiki | {{{1}}}}}</div></code> </p><p>那么用<code>{{居中Nowiki1|'''居中的内容'''}}</code>调用此模板返回的结果会是： </p> <div style="text-align:center"> '''居中的内容'''</div> <p>简而言之，<code><nowiki>内容</nowiki></code>和<code>{{#tag:nowiki | 内容}}</code>的区别是：前者在模板的源代码页面起作用，而后者会在使用模板的页面起作用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="特殊的模板引用" data-mw-thread-id="h-特殊的模板引用"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E6.AE.8A.E7.9A.84.E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF.E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-特殊的模板引用"></span>特殊的模板引用<span data-mw-comment-end="h-特殊的模板引用"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：特殊的模板引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>子页面引用 <ul><li>格式：{{/子页面}}</li></ul></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84318674">@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-div{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-div mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); text-align: center; font-size: 95%; color: inherit;"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color collapsible-title" style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; color: var(--color-emphasized,#000); width: 100%; position: relative; ;">示例<span style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 3px;"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></span> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>模板源码 </td> <td><b>includeonly</b> </td> <td><b>noinclude</b> </td> <td><b>IncludeOnly</b> </td> <td><b>NoInclude</b> </td> <td><b>include<includeonly></includeonly>only</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>模板显示</b> </td> <td>interpret </td> <td>interpret </td> <td>interpret </td> <td rowspan="4">同noinclude </td> <td>解释内层，传递外层 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>嵌入过程</b> </td> <td>interpret </td> <td>interpret </td> <td>interpret </td> <td>解释内层，传递外层 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>subst过程</b> </td> <td>interpret </td> <td>传递 </td> <td>interpret </td> <td>成为includeonly </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>preload过程</b> </td> <td>interpret </td> <td>传递 </td> <td>传递 </td> <td>成为includeonly </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E8%99%9E%E6%B5%B7/doc/super&action=edit&preload=User:%E8%99%9E%E6%B5%B7/doc/preload">测试页</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>嵌套</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>模板源码 </td> <td><b>includeonly pair中的includeonly pair</b> </td> <td><b>noinclude pair中的includeonly pair</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>模板显示</b> </td> <td>错乱<a class="external autonumber" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Documentation/preload&oldid=15532392">[2]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>嵌入过程</b> </td> <td>？ </td> <td>/ </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>subst过程</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>/ </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>preload过程</b> </td> <td>正常 </td> <td>/ </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <dl><dd><ul><li>引用过程中“子页面”的意义是引用模板的页面的子页面，而非被引用的模板的子页面。</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>其它命名空间的模板引用 <ul><li>格式：{{命名空间:子页面}}如{{Template talk:!}}</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="一般用法" data-mw-thread-id="h-一般用法"><span id=".E4.B8.80.E8.88.AC.E7.94.A8.E6.B3.95"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-一般用法"></span>一般用法<span data-mw-comment-end="h-一般用法"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：一般用法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>模板的一般用法有： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF" title="Wikipedia:模板消息">模板消息</a>，例如：<a href="/wiki/Template:Stub" title="Template:Stub">Template:stub</a>传递“小作品”的消息。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Wikipedia:导航模板">导航模板</a>，用于给读者提供类似的条目，例如：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B4%B2" title="Template:洲">Template:洲</a>。</li> <li>信息框模板，用于同一类条目中提供统一格式的信息，例如：<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_%E7%BD%91%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Infobox 网球">Template:Infobox 网球</a>在条目右边绘制信息框，提供网球运动员的相关信息。</li> <li>提供跨语言文本。</li> <li>提供合成图片，例如：围棋棋谱<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Game_of_Go_Position">Template:Game of Go Position</a>和国际象棋棋谱和<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Chess_position">Template:Chess position</a>。</li> <li>以上几种的组合。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="提及模板" data-mw-thread-id="h-提及模板"><span id=".E6.8F.90.E5.8F.8A.E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-提及模板"></span>提及模板<span data-mw-comment-end="h-提及模板"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：提及模板"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在某些情况下，我们可能需要<b>提及某一个模板（而非调用它）</b>。提及模板可用<a href="/wiki/Help:HTML#解析器标签和扩展标签" title="Help:HTML">nowiki标签</a>，但是已经有热心的用户建立了专门的模板，用于提及模板。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 50%">您所输入的 </th> <th style="width: 50%">您所看到的 </th></tr> <tr> <td>请您不要再随意删除{{afd}}模板。 </td> <td>请您不要再随意删除<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-delete ambox-serious" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Icono_aviso_borrar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Icono_aviso_borrar.svg/40px-Icono_aviso_borrar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Icono_aviso_borrar.svg/60px-Icono_aviso_borrar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Icono_aviso_borrar.svg/80px-Icono_aviso_borrar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="105" data-file-height="115"/></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目已被提出存廢討論。請<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%AD%98%E5%BB%A2%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96/%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%84#Help:模板" title="Wikipedia:頁面存廢討論/記錄">前往此處</a></b>就该条目是否应该被删除进行讨论。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br/><small>請參考<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%AA%E9%99%A4%E6%8C%87%E5%B0%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:刪除指導">刪除指導</a>以獲取更多資料。<div style="text-align: right; font-size: smaller; float: right; color:darkblue;"><span class="plainlinks"></span></div></small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>模板。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>请您不要再随意删除<nowiki>{{afd}}</nowiki>模板。 </td> <td>请您不要再随意删除{{afd}}模板。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>请您不要再随意删除{{<b>tl</b>|afd}}模板。 </td> <td>请您不要再随意删除{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Afd" title="Template:Afd">afd</a>}}模板。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>欢迎新用户可以使用{{<b>tls</b>|welcome}}语法，但不要使用{{tl|welcome}}语法。 </td> <td>欢迎新用户可以使用{{<a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%9B%BF%E6%8D%A2%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8" title="Help:替换引用">subst</a>:<a href="/wiki/Template:Welcome" title="Template:Welcome">welcome</a>}}语法，但不要使用{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Welcome" title="Template:Welcome">welcome</a>}}语法。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>[[:Template:nosign]]的用法如下：<br/>{{<b>tlx</b>|nosign|用户留言时间|用户名}} </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Template:Nosign" title="Template:Nosign">Template:nosign</a>的用法如下：<br/><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Nosign" title="Template:Nosign">nosign</a>|用户留言时间|用户名}}</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<b>tnull</b>|nosign|用户留言时间|用户名}}用于补签名。 </td> <td><code>{{nosign|用户留言时间|用户名}}</code>用于补签名。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="类似语法" data-mw-thread-id="h-类似语法"><span id=".E7.B1.BB.E4.BC.BC.E8.AF.AD.E6.B3.95"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-类似语法"></span>类似语法<span data-mw-comment-end="h-类似语法"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：类似语法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>{{CURRENTYEAR}}、{{DISPLAYTITLE:}}等等为魔术字。魔术字可以返回关于当前页面、wiki站点或日期的信息，也可以设置数据。参见<a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%97#变量" title="Help:魔术字">Help:魔术字#变量</a>。 </p><p>调用<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E5%99%A8%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:解析器函数">解析器函数</a>的语法是{{#xxx:}}。如{{#ifeq:{{{lang}}}|zh|我使用中文|I<ins> don't</ins> use Chinese}}给出I<ins> don't</ins> use Chinese。 </p><p>读取模板参数是三个大括号，形如{{{1|}}}、{{{date}}}。详见<a href="#读取参数">#读取参数</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="常见问题" data-mw-thread-id="h-常见问题"><span id=".E5.B8.B8.E8.A7.81.E9.97.AE.E9.A2.98"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-常见问题"></span>常见问题<span data-mw-comment-end="h-常见问题"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：常见问题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>我可以在多个语言维基百科中使用同一个模板吗？</b> </p> <dl><dd>不能。如果你要这么做，只能在各个维基百科中分别创建该模板。</dd></dl> <p><b>开头是“Template:”，“template:”，還是“模板:”？</b> </p> <dl><dd>都行。英文不区分大小写，中文会繁简自动转换。一定要用<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="半角">英文半角</a>冒號。</dd></dl> <p><b>我可以使用参数吗？</b> </p> <dl><dd>可以。请参阅<a href="#top">此頁上方</a>。</dd></dl> <p><b>一个页面中最多可以使用多少模板？</b> </p> <dl><dd>2MB。参见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6" title="Wikipedia:模板限制">Wikipedia:模板限制</a>。</dd></dl> <p><b>我已经修改了模板，但为什么页面不更新呢？</b> </p> <dl><dd>有很多原因。第一、你可能没有刷新页面。在你的浏览器里使用刷新（Refresh）功能。第二、系统可能存在缓存漏洞（bug）。一种解决方法是<b>编辑</b>使用模板的页面，然后什么也不修改就<b>保存</b>，这样你就强制该页面进行刷新了。这一操作不会在历史中留下记录。</dd></dl> <p><b>我可以修改模板的名字吗？</b> </p> <dl><dd>可以。移动模板跟移动普通页面一样。模板也可以重定向。</dd></dl> <p><b>我可以在一个模板中使用另一个模板吗？</b> </p> <dl><dd>可以。当然可以在一个模板的内容中调用另一个模板。但如果使用诸如{{一个模板{{另一个模板}}}}这样的语句，假设{{另一个模板}}的内容为“123”，则实际上是{{一个模板123}}。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="参考资料" data-mw-thread-id="h-参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-参考资料"></span>参考资料<span data-mw-comment-end="h-参考资料"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-魔术字#其他特殊符號-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-魔术字#其他特殊符號_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-魔术字#其他特殊符號_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%97#其他特殊符號" title="Help:魔术字">Help:魔术字#其他特殊符號</a>. 2015-08-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3A%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&rft.btitle=Help%3A%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%97%23%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.date=2015-08-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#cite_web_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/136234/">MediaWiki更新记录</a>. 2015-08-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3A%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&rft.btitle=MediaWiki%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95&rft.date=2015-08-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgerrit.wikimedia.org%2Fr%2F%23%2Fc%2F136234%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="参见" data-mw-thread-id="h-参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-参见"></span>参见<span data-mw-comment-end="h-参见"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中文" data-mw-thread-id="h-中文-参见"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.96.87"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-中文-参见"></span>中文<span data-mw-comment-end="h-中文-参见"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：中文"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%9B%BF%E6%8D%A2%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8" title="Help:替换引用">Help:替换引用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%97" title="Help:魔术字">Help:魔术字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB" title="Wikipedia:嵌入包含">Wikipedia:嵌入包含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC" title="Wikipedia:模板指导">Wikipedia:模板指导</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="Wikipedia:模板命名空间">Wikipedia:模板命名空间</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:維基百科模板">Category:維基百科模板</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="英文" data-mw-thread-id="h-英文-参见"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E6.96.87"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-英文-参见"></span>英文<span data-mw-comment-end="h-英文-参见"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：英文"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Template">元维基上的英文模板帮助</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Advanced_templates" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Advanced templates">元维基上的英文模板高级帮助</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div 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