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id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div 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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=%C4%B0%C3%A7+enerji" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=%C4%B0%C3%A7+enerji" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum 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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-İç_enerjideki_değişim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İç_enerjideki_değişim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>İç enerjideki değişim</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-İç_enerjideki_değişim-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>İç enerjideki değişim alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-İç_enerjideki_değişim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Isı_enerjiyle_meydana_gelen_değişimler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isı_enerjiyle_meydana_gelen_değişimler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Isı enerjiyle meydana gelen değişimler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isı_enerjiyle_meydana_gelen_değişimler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">İç enerji</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 66 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="طاقة داخلية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاقة داخلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_interno" title="Enerxía interno - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Enerxía interno" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Унутраная энергія - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Унутраная энергія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нутраная энэргія - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нутраная энэргія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вътрешна енергия - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вътрешна енергия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="অভ্যন্তরীণ শক্তি - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অভ্যন্তরীণ শক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unutra%C5%A1nja_energija" title="Unutrašnja energija - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Unutrašnja energija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_interna" title="Energia interna - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Energia interna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="وزەی ناوەکی - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وزەی ناوەکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vnit%C5%99n%C3%AD_energie" title="Vnitřní energie - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vnitřní energie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Шалти энерги - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шалти энерги" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indre_energi" title="Indre energi - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indre energi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innere_Energie" title="Innere Energie - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Innere Energie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%83%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Εσωτερική ενέργεια - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εσωτερική ενέργεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_energy" title="Internal energy - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Internal energy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interna_energio" title="Interna energio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Interna energio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energ%C3%ADa_interna" title="Energía interna - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Energía interna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siseenergia" title="Siseenergia - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Siseenergia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barne_energia" title="Barne energia - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Barne energia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="انرژی درونی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انرژی درونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sis%C3%A4energia" title="Sisäenergia - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sisäenergia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nergie_interne" title="Énergie interne - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Énergie interne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuinneamh_inmhe%C3%A1nach" title="Fuinneamh inmheánach - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuinneamh inmheánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_interna" title="Enerxía interna - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enerxía interna" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אנרגיה פנימית - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנרגיה פנימית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="आन्तरिक ऊर्जा - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आन्तरिक ऊर्जा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unutarnja_energija" title="Unutarnja energija - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Unutarnja energija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/En%C3%A8ji_t%C3%A8mik" title="Enèji tèmik - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Enèji tèmik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bels%C5%91_energia" title="Belső energia - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Belső energia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A7%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ներքին էներգիա - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ներքին էներգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energi_dalam" title="Energi dalam - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Energi dalam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_interna" title="Energia interna - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Energia interna" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC" title="内部エネルギー - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="内部エネルギー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ішкі энергия - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ішкі энергия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EB%B6%80_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80" title="내부 에너지 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="내부 에너지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ички энергия - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ички энергия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidin%C4%97_energija" title="Vidinė energija - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vidinė energija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iek%C5%A1%C4%93j%C4%81_ener%C4%A3ija" title="Iekšējā enerģija - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Iekšējā enerģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Внатрешна енергија - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Внатрешна енергија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%8A%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%82" title="ആന്തരിക ഊർജ്ജം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആന്തരിക ഊർജ്ജം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Дотоод энерги - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дотоод энерги" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenaga_dalaman" title="Tenaga dalaman - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tenaga dalaman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inwendige_energie" title="Inwendige energie - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Inwendige energie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indre_energi" title="Indre energi - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Indre energi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indre_energi" title="Indre energi - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indre energi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_int%C3%A8rna" title="Energia intèrna - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Energia intèrna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_wewn%C4%99trzna" title="Energia wewnętrzna - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Energia wewnętrzna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_interna" title="Energia interna - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Energia interna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energie_intern%C4%83" title="Energie internă - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Energie internă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Внутренняя энергия - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Внутренняя энергия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unutarnja_energija" title="Unutarnja energija - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Unutarnja energija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_energy" title="Internal energy - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Internal energy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vn%C3%BAtorn%C3%A1_energia" title="Vnútorná energia - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vnútorná energia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notranja_energija" title="Notranja energija - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Notranja energija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energjia_e_brendshme" title="Energjia e brendshme - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Energjia e brendshme" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unutra%C5%A1nja_energija" title="Unutrašnja energija - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Unutrašnja energija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inre_energi" title="Inre energi - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Inre energi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அக ஆற்றல் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அக ஆற்றல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Внутрішня енергія - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Внутрішня енергія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichki_energiya" title="Ichki energiya - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ichki energiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_n%C4%83ng" title="Nội năng - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nội năng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%83%BD" title="内能 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="内能" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%83%BD" title="内能 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="内能" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%83%BD" title="內能 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="內能" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%8De-l%C3%AAng" title="Lōe-lêng - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lōe-lêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Carnot_heat_engine" title="Carnot heat engine"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg/220px-Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg/330px-Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg/440px-Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="370" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption">Klasik <a href="/wiki/Carnot_%C4%B1s%C4%B1_makinesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnot ısı makinesi">Carnot ısı makinesi</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;">Dallar</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><style 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.hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik" title="Termodinamik">Klasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0statistiksel_mekanik" title="İstatistiksel mekanik">İstatistiksel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_termodinamik" title="Kimyasal termodinamik">Kimyasal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuantum_termodinami%C4%9Fi" title="Kuantum termodinamiği">Kuantum termodinamiği</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denge_termodinami%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denge termodinamiği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Denge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dengesizlik_termodinami%C4%9Fi" title="Dengesizlik termodinamiği">Dengesizlik</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_kanunlar%C4%B1" title="Termodinamik kanunları">Kanunlar</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinami%C4%9Fin_s%C4%B1f%C4%B1r%C4%B1nc%C4%B1_kanunu" class="mw-redirect" title="Termodinamiğin sıfırıncı kanunu">Sıfırıncı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinami%C4%9Fin_birinci_kanunu" class="mw-redirect" title="Termodinamiğin birinci kanunu">Birinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinami%C4%9Fin_ikinci_kanunu" class="mw-redirect" title="Termodinamiğin ikinci kanunu">İkinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinami%C4%9Fin_%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_kanunu" title="Termodinamiğin üçüncü kanunu">Üçüncü</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik sistem (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sistemler</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1_sistem" title="Kapalı sistem">Kapalı sistem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zole_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzole sistem (sayfa mevcut değil)">İzole sistem</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33092931"><table class="sidebar nomobile" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_durum" title="Termodinamik durum">Durum</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A2l_denklemi" title="Hâl denklemi">Hâl denklemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0deal_gaz" title="İdeal gaz">İdeal gaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ger%C3%A7ek_gaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerçek gaz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gerçek gaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddenin_h%C3%A2lleri" title="Maddenin hâlleri">Maddenin hâlleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faz_(madde)" title="Faz (madde)">Faz (madde)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_denge" title="Termodinamik denge">Denge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontrol_hacmi" title="Kontrol hacmi">Kontrol hacmi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_enstr%C3%BCmanlar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik enstrümanlar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enstrümanlar</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7ler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik süreçler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Süreçler</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zobarik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzobarik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">İzobarik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zokorik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7" title="İzokorik süreç">İzokorik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zotermal_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzotermal süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">İzotermal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adyabatik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adyabatik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">Adyabatik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zentropik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzentropik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">İzentropik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zentalpik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzentalpik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">İzentalpik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuazi-statik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuazi-statik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kuazi-statik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politropik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politropik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">Politropik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbest_geni%C5%9Fleme" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbest genişleme">Serbest genişleme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tersinir_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tersinir süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tersinirlik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tersinmez_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tersinmez süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tersinmezlik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endotersinir_termodinamik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endotersinir termodinamik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Endotersinirlik</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_%C3%A7evrim" title="Termodinamik çevrim">Çevrimler</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1_motoru" title="Isı motoru">Isı motorları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So%C4%9Futma_%C3%A7evrimi" title="Soğutma çevrimi">Isı pompaları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1l_verim" title="Isıl verim">Isıl verim</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_%C3%B6zellikler_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik özellikler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sistem özellikleri</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div style="font-size:90%;padding-bottom:0.2em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Not: <a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Flenik_de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fkenler_(termodinamik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eşlenik değişkenler (termodinamik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eşlenik değişkenler</a> <i>italik</i> yazılmıştır.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33092931"><table class="sidebar nomobile" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;margin-top:0.4em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_diyagramlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik diyagramları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Özellik diyagramları</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ye%C4%9Fin_ve_yayg%C4%B1n_%C3%B6zellikler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeğin ve yaygın özellikler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yeğin ve yaygın özellikler</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCre%C3%A7_fonksiyonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Süreç fonksiyonu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Süreç fonksiyonları</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;;padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9F_(termodinamik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İş (termodinamik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">İş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1" title="Isı">Isı</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Durum_fonksiyonu" title="Durum fonksiyonu">Hâl fonksiyonları</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_s%C4%B1cakl%C4%B1k" class="mw-redirect" title="Termodinamik sıcaklık">Sıcaklık</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Entropi" title="Entropi">Entropi</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropiye_giri%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropiye giriş (sayfa mevcut değil)">giriş</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas%C4%B1n%C3%A7" title="Basınç">Basınç</a> / <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacim_(termodinamik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacim (termodinamik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hacim</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimyasal_potansiyel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimyasal potansiyel (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kimyasal potansiyel</a> / <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k_say%C4%B1s%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parçacık sayısı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Parçacık sayısı</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buhar_kalitesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buhar kalitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Buhar kalitesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ndirgenmi%C5%9F_%C3%B6zellik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İndirgenmiş özellik (sayfa mevcut değil)">İndirgenmiş özellik</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malzeme_%C3%B6zelli%C4%9Fi_(termodinamik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malzeme özelliği (termodinamik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Malzeme özellikleri</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saf_maddeler_i%C3%A7in_termodinamik_veritabanlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saf maddeler için termodinamik veritabanları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Özellik veritabanları</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"> <table> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1_s%C4%B1%C4%9Fas%C4%B1" title="Isı sığası">Isı sığası</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c=}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>c</mi> <mo>=</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c=}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/891d40a9b18752b04065caee655d008b3ec11428" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.46ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c=}"></span></td> <td><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ec7200acd984a1d3a3d7dc455e262fbe54f7f6e0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.636ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T}"></span></td><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial S}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial S}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c609f4d3c5692ea4495479ef47594dc67f9fa464" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.817ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial S}"></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle N}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>N</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle N}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f5e3890c981ae85503089652feb48b191b57aae3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.064ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle N}"></span></td><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/504aa558fff3d00d10b03cadb1085cb0b7bdc631" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.954ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial T}"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%B1k%C4%B1%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1labilirlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sıkıştırılabilirlik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sıkıştırılabilirlik</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \beta =-}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>β</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \beta =-}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b01c042bf1456bd4d2a8caed1f4912820a7ecbb3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:6.239ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \beta =-}"></span></td> <td><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92d98b82a3778f043108d4e20960a9193df57cbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1}"></span></td><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0cecdd9d069fa84159940068fc11a91b6b3b9ee4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.105ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial V}"></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af0f6064540e84211d0ffe4dac72098adfa52845" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.787ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V}"></span></td><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial p}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial p}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ebc4a48eb2412f08b54fe438b5139c88f9cfa372" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.487ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial p}"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Genle%C5%9Fme" title="Genleşme">Genleşme</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha =}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>=</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha =}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a92d4583d351f08c1c70985f0c843b2fff1b01e7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.941ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha =}"></span></td> <td><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92d98b82a3778f043108d4e20960a9193df57cbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1}"></span></td><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0cecdd9d069fa84159940068fc11a91b6b3b9ee4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.105ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial V}"></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af0f6064540e84211d0ffe4dac72098adfa52845" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.787ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V}"></span></td><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/504aa558fff3d00d10b03cadb1085cb0b7bdc631" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.954ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial T}"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_denklemler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik denklemler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Denklemler</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnot_teoremi_(termodinamik)" title="Carnot teoremi (termodinamik)">Carnot teoremi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clausius_teoremi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clausius teoremi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Clausius teoremi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temel_termodinamik_ili%C5%9Fki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temel termodinamik ilişki (sayfa mevcut değil)">Temel ilişki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0deal_gaz_yasas%C4%B1" title="İdeal gaz yasası">İdeal gaz yasası</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Maxwell ilişkileri">Maxwell ilişkileri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ift_tarafl%C4%B1_Onsager_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1nt%C4%B1lar%C4%B1" title="Çift taraflı Onsager bağıntıları">Çift taraflı Onsager bağıntıları</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridgman_termodinamik_denklemleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridgman termodinamik denklemleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bridgman denklemleri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_denklemler_tablosu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik denklemler tablosu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Termodinamik denklemler tablosu</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_potansiyel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik potansiyel (sayfa mevcut değil)">Potansiyeller</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_serbest_enerji" title="Termodinamik serbest enerji">Serbest enerji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbest_entropi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serbest entropi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Serbest entropi</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="plainlist" style=""><ul><li style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.6em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">İç enerji</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle U(S,V)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>U</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle U(S,V)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/921f33f9c6551562ec836007b035c2de6323d2d6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:7.912ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle U(S,V)}"></span></li><li style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.6em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Entalpi" title="Entalpi">Entalpi</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6407d78e5f39d07f70e2414a92e08e2e068519f3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.254ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV}"></span></li><li style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.6em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmholtz_serbest_enerjisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmholtz serbest enerjisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Helmholtz serbest enerjisi</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5e93692f031ba6484d82731c54db83a69daed3f0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.867ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS}"></span></li><li style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.6em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Gibbs_serbest_enerjisi" title="Gibbs serbest enerjisi">Gibbs serbest enerjisi</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8dd7a8f0b8ae04963da133e3b202432e1b6caed4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.614ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS}"></span></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li>Tarih</li><li>Kültür</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33092931"><table class="sidebar nomobile" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> Tarih</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_tarihi" title="Termodinamik tarihi">Genel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropi_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropi tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Entropi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaz_yasalar%C4%B1" title="Gaz yasaları">Gaz yasaları</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devridaim_makinelerinin_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devridaim makinelerinin tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">"Devridaim" makineleri</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termal_ve_istatistiksel_fizik_felsefesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termal ve istatistiksel fizik felsefesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Felsefe</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_oku_olarak_entropi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman oku olarak entropi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Entropi ve zaman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropi_ve_ya%C5%9Fam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropi ve yaşam (sayfa mevcut değil)">Entropi ve yaşam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownian_ratchet" title="Brownian ratchet">Brownian ratchet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell%27in_Cini" title="Maxwell'in Cini">Maxwell'in Cini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1_%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC_paradoksu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isı ölümü paradoksu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Isı ölümü paradoksu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loschmidt_paradoksu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loschmidt paradoksu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Loschmidt paradoksu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinerjetik_(Haken)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinerjetik (Haken) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sinerjetik</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> Teoriler</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalorik_teorisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalorik teorisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kalorik teorisi</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vis_viva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vis viva (sayfa mevcut değil)"><i>Vis viva</i> <span style="font-size:90%;">("yaşam gücü")</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_mekanik_e%C5%9Fde%C4%9Feri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isının mekanik eşdeğeri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Isının mekanik eşdeğeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%A7_(fizik)" title="Güç (fizik)">Tahrik gücü</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fizikteki_%C3%B6nemli_yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1n_litesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fizikteki önemli yayınların litesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Temel yayınlar</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;">"<a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Experimental_Enquiry_Concerning_the_Source_of_the_Heat_which_is_Excited_by_Friction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Experimental Enquiry Concerning the Source of the Heat which is Excited by Friction (sayfa mevcut değil)">An Experimental Enquiry<br />Concerning ... Heat</a>"</div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;">"<a href="/w/index.php?title=On_the_Equilibrium_of_Heterogeneous_Substances&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances (sayfa mevcut değil)">On the Equilibrium of<br />Heterogeneous Substances</a>"</div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;">"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Reflections_on_the_Motive_Power_of_Fire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire (sayfa mevcut değil)">Reflections on the<br />Motive Power of Fire</a>"</div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> Zaman çizelgeleri</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_ve_istatistiksel_fizik_kronolojisi" title="Termodinamik ve istatistiksel fizik kronolojisi">Termodinamik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1_makinesi_teknolojisinin_tarih_%C3%A7izelgesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isı makinesi teknolojisinin tarih çizelgesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Isı makineleri</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li>Sanat</li><li>Eğitim</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxwell%27in_termodinamik_y%C3%BCzeyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxwell'in termodinamik yüzeyi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Maxwell'in termodinamik yüzeyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropi_(enerji_da%C4%9F%C4%B1t%C4%B1m%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropi (enerji dağıtımı) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji dağıtımı olarak entropi</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;">Bilim insanları</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bernoulli" title="Daniel Bernoulli">Bernoulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann" title="Ludwig Boltzmann">Boltzmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_L%C3%A9onard_Sadi_Carnot" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot">Carnot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron">Clapeyron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Clausius" title="Rudolf Clausius">Clausius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Karatodori" title="Konstantin Karatodori">Carathéodory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Duhem" title="Pierre Duhem">Duhem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Josiah Willard Gibbs">Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">von Helmholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">Joule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Robert_von_Mayer" title="Julius Robert von Mayer">von Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Macquorn_Rankine" title="William John Macquorn Rankine">Rankine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Smeaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Smeaton (sayfa mevcut değil)">Smeaton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Ernst_Stahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Ernst Stahl (sayfa mevcut değil)">Stahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Thompson" title="Benjamin Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_James_Waterston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John James Waterston (sayfa mevcut değil)">Waterston</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;">Diğer</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87ekirdeklenme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çekirdeklenme (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çekirdeklenme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96ztoplanma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Öztoplanma (sayfa mevcut değil)">Öztoplanma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96z%C3%B6rg%C3%BCtlenme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Özörgütlenme (sayfa mevcut değil)">Özörgütlenme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCzen_ve_d%C3%BCzensizlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düzen ve düzensizlik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Düzen ve düzensizlik</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/16px-Symbol_category.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/24px-Symbol_category.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/32px-Symbol_category.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Termodinamik" title="Kategori:Termodinamik">Kategori</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Termodinamik" title="Şablon:Termodinamik"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Termodinamik" title="Şablon tartışma:Termodinamik"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Termodinamik&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Operation_Castle_-_Romeo_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Operation_Castle_-_Romeo_001.jpg/220px-Operation_Castle_-_Romeo_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Operation_Castle_-_Romeo_001.jpg/330px-Operation_Castle_-_Romeo_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Operation_Castle_-_Romeo_001.jpg/440px-Operation_Castle_-_Romeo_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_silah" title="Nükleer silah">Nükleer silahların</a> açığa çıkardığı <a href="/wiki/Enerji" title="Enerji">enerji</a>, iç enerjilerinin çok küçük bir kısmıdır. Buna rağmen, muazzam bir enerji yayarlar ve çok büyük bir yıkıcılığa sahiptirler. Resimde bir <a href="/wiki/Hidrojen_bombas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrojen bombası">termonükleer bomba</a> test ediliyor.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>İç enerji</b>, bir maddenin; taneciklerinin <a href="/wiki/%C3%96teleme" title="Öteleme">öteleme</a>, dönme, <a href="/wiki/Titre%C5%9Fim" title="Titreşim">titreşim</a> gibi hareketlerinden kaynaklanan <a href="/wiki/Kinetik_enerji" title="Kinetik enerji">kinetik enerji</a> ile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziksel_ba%C4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiziksel bağ (sayfa mevcut değil)">fiziksel</a> ya da <a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_ba%C4%9F" title="Kimyasal bağ">kimyasal</a> bağları veya <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleon" title="Nükleon">nükleonları</a> bir arada tutan kuvvet gibi etkileşimlerinin enerjilerinin toplamını ifade eden kavram. <b>U</b> harfi ile sembolize edilir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İç_enerjideki_değişim"><span id=".C4.B0.C3.A7_enerjideki_de.C4.9Fi.C5.9Fim"></span>İç enerjideki değişim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C3%A7_enerji&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İç enerjideki değişim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C3%A7_enerji&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İç enerjideki değişim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>İç enerjinin doğrudan ölçülmesi mümkün değildir, ancak iç enerjideki değişim ölçülebilir. Bu değişim iç enerjinin sınırlarından ortama aktarılan <a href="/wiki/Termal_enerji" title="Termal enerji">termal enerjinin</a>, <a href="/wiki/I%C5%9F%C4%B1k_enerjisi" title="Işık enerjisi">ışık enerjisinin</a> ya da benzer enerjilerin ölçülmesiyle veya sistem üzerine yapılan <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="İş">işlerin</a> ya da sistemin yaptığı <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="İş">işin</a> miktarı hesaplanarak bulunabilir. İç enerjideki değişim <b>ΔU</b> ile ifade edilir. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem" title="Sistem">Sistem</a> bir <a href="/wiki/Enerji" title="Enerji">enerjiyi</a> absorpladığı zaman iç enerjide artış meydana gelir. <a href="/wiki/Sistem" title="Sistem">Sistem</a> üzerine iş yapılarak da iç enerji artırılabilir.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem" title="Sistem">Sistem</a> bir <a href="/wiki/Enerji" title="Enerji">enerjiyi</a> yaydığı ya da <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="İş">iş</a> yaptığı zaman iç enerjisi azalır.</li></ul> <p>İç enerjideki değişim; </p><p>ΔU = U<sub>son durum</sub> - U<sub>ilk durum</sub> </p><p>formülüyle ifade edilebilir. Bu durumda iç enerjinin azaldığı durumlarda ΔU değerinin negatif, iç enerjinin arttığı durumlarda ΔU değerinin pozitif olduğu görülür. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isı_enerjiyle_meydana_gelen_değişimler"><span id="Is.C4.B1_enerjiyle_meydana_gelen_de.C4.9Fi.C5.9Fimler"></span>Isı enerjiyle meydana gelen değişimler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C3%A7_enerji&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Isı enerjiyle meydana gelen değişimler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C3%A7_enerji&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Isı enerjiyle meydana gelen değişimler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sistem aslında <a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1_enerjisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Isı enerjisi">ısı enerjisine</a> sahip değildir; iç enerji, ısı enerjisi formunda ortama aktarılır. Sistemin iç enerjisindeki değişimin ısı enerjisinin aktarımıyla meydana geldiği durumlarda, iç enerjinin çok çok küçük bir kısmında değişim olur. Isı enerjisinin aktarıldığı durumlarda <a href="/wiki/Kat%C4%B1" title="Katı">katı</a> ve <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1v%C4%B1" title="Sıvı">sıvılarda</a> sistem iş yapmazken -ya da ihmal edilebilir düzeyde <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="İş">iş</a> yaparken-, <a href="/wiki/Gaz" title="Gaz">gazlarda</a> <a href="/wiki/Hacim" title="Hacim">hacim</a> değişimleri meydana gelebilir ve <a href="/wiki/Sistem" title="Sistem">sistem</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="İş">iş</a> yapabilir. <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zobarik" title="İzobarik">İzobarik sistemlerde</a> meydana gelen iç enerji değişimi; </p><p>ΔU = Q<sub>p</sub> ± w </p><p>formülüyle hesaplanabilir. Burada Q<sub>p</sub> sabit basınçta alınıp verilen ısı enerjisi, w ise <a href="/wiki/Sistem" title="Sistem">sistemin</a> yaptığı ya da <a href="/wiki/Sistem" title="Sistem">sistem</a> üzerine yapılan iştir. Sistem iş yaptığında w değeri negatif, sistem üzerine iş yapıldığında w değeri pozitif alınır. Sistem <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zokorik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzokorik (sayfa mevcut değil)">izokorikse</a> <a href="/wiki/Hacim" title="Hacim">hacim</a> değişimi olmayacağı için ΔU = Q<sub>p</sub> kabul edilebilir. <a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1_enerjisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Isı enerjisi">Isı enerjisiyle</a> meydana gelen değişimlerde, <a href="/wiki/Entalpi" title="Entalpi">entalpi</a> değişimi ve iç enerji değişimi arasında aşağıdaki <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1nt%C4%B1" title="Bağıntı">bağıntı</a> vardır: </p><p>ΔH = ΔU + P.ΔV </p><p>ΔH, <a href="/wiki/Entalpi" title="Entalpi">entalpi</a> değişimi; P, <a href="/wiki/Bas%C4%B1n%C3%A7" title="Basınç">basınç</a>; ΔV ise <a href="/wiki/Hacim" title="Hacim">hacim</a> değişimidir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C3%A7_enerji&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C3%A7_enerji&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="kaynak web">Beşergil, B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150421033255/http://www.bayar.edu.tr/besergil/3_enerji_ve_entalpi.pdf">"Enerji ve Entalpi"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (pdf). 21 Nisan 2015 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bayar.edu.tr/besergil/3_enerji_ve_entalpi.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">19 Temmuz</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Enerji+ve+Entalpi&rft.au=Be%C5%9Fergil%2C+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bayar.edu.tr%2Fbesergil%2F3_enerji_ve_entalpi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0%C3%A7+enerji" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616142441/http://www2.aku.edu.tr/~hitit/DERSLER/GUZ/TERMODINAMIK-1/Termodinamigin%201.Kanunu%5B2%5D.pdf">"Termodinamiğin 1. Kanunu"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (pdf). 16 Haziran 2012 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.aku.edu.tr/~hitit/DERSLER/GUZ/TERMODINAMIK-1/Termodinamigin%201.Kanunu%5B2%5D.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">19 Temmuz</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Termodinami%C4%9Fin+1.+Kanunu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.aku.edu.tr%2F~hitit%2FDERSLER%2FGUZ%2FTERMODINAMIK-1%2FTermodinamigin%25201.Kanunu%255B2%255D.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0%C3%A7+enerji" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Enerji" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Enerji" title="Şablon:Enerji"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Enerji" title="Şablon tartışma:Enerji"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Enerji&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Enerji" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Enerji" title="Enerji">Enerji</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Tarih_•_Dizin"><a href="/wiki/Enerji_tarihi" title="Enerji tarihi">Tarih</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_maddeleri_dizini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji maddeleri dizini (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dizin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Temel kavramlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enerji" title="Enerji">Enerji</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_birimleri" title="Enerji birimleri">Birimler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerjinin_korunumu" title="Enerjinin korunumu">Enerjinin korunumu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik" title="Termodinamik">Enerji bilimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_d%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCm%C3%BC" title="Enerji dönüşümü">Enerji dönüşümü</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_ko%C5%9Fulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji koşulu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji koşulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_ge%C3%A7i%C5%9Fi" title="Enerji geçişi">Enerji geçişi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_seviyesi" title="Enerji seviyesi">Enerji seviyesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_sistemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji sistemi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji sistemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtle" title="Kütle">Kütle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negatif_k%C3%BCtle" title="Negatif kütle">Negatif kütle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtle-enerji_e%C5%9Fde%C4%9Ferli%C4%9Fi" title="Kütle-enerji eşdeğerliği">Kütle-enerji eşdeğerliği</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%A7_(fizik)" title="Güç (fizik)">Güç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik" title="Termodinamik">Termodinamik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuantum_termodinami%C4%9Fi" title="Kuantum termodinamiği">Kuantum termodinamiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_kanunlar%C4%B1" title="Termodinamik kanunları">Termodinamik kanunları</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik sistem (sayfa mevcut değil)">Termodinamik sistem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_durum" title="Termodinamik durum">Termodinamik durum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_potansiyel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik potansiyel (sayfa mevcut değil)">Termodinamik potansiyel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_serbest_enerji" title="Termodinamik serbest enerji">Termodinamik serbest enerji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tersinmezlik" title="Tersinmezlik">Tersinmezlik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termal_rezervuar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termal rezervuar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Termal rezervuar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1_aktar%C4%B1m%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Isı aktarımı">Isı aktarımı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1_s%C4%B1%C4%9Fas%C4%B1" title="Isı sığası">Isı sığası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacim_(termodinamik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacim (termodinamik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hacim (termodinamik)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_denge" title="Termodinamik denge">Termodinamik denge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1l_denge" title="Isıl denge">Isıl denge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutlak_s%C4%B1cakl%C4%B1k" title="Mutlak sıcaklık">Mutlak sıcaklık</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yal%C4%B1t%C4%B1lm%C4%B1%C5%9F_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yalıtılmış sistem (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yalıtılmış sistem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entropi" title="Entropi">Entropi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbest_entropi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serbest entropi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Serbest entropi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropi_kuvveti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropi kuvveti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Entropi kuvveti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negentropi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negentropi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Negentropi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F_(fizik)" title="İş (fizik)">İş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekserji" title="Ekserji">Ekserji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entalpi" title="Entalpi">Entalpi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Çeşitler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinetik_enerji" title="Kinetik enerji">Kinetik</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">İç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termal_enerji" title="Termal enerji">Termal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potansiyel_enerji" title="Potansiyel enerji">Potansiyel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yer%C3%A7ekimi_enerjisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yerçekimi enerjisi">Yerçekimsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esneklik_enerjisi" title="Esneklik enerjisi">Esneklik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektriksel_potansiyel_enerji" title="Elektriksel potansiyel enerji">Elektriksel potansiyel enerji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanik_enerji" title="Mekanik enerji">Mekanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomlararas%C4%B1_potansiyel" title="Atomlararası potansiyel">Atomlararası potansiyel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektrik_enerjisi" title="Elektrik enerjisi">Elektrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manyetik_enerji" title="Manyetik enerji">Manyetik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0yonla%C5%9Fma_enerjisi" title="İyonlaşma enerjisi">İyonlaşma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1m_enerjisi" title="Işınım enerjisi">Işınım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Flanma_enerjisi" title="Bağlanma enerjisi">Bağlanma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_ba%C4%9Flanma_enerjisi" title="Nükleer bağlanma enerjisi">Nükleer bağlanma enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yer%C3%A7ekimsel_ba%C4%9Flanma_enerjisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yerçekimsel bağlanma enerjisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yerçekimsel bağlanma enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuantum_renk_dinami%C4%9Fi_ba%C4%9Flanma_enerjisi" title="Kuantum renk dinamiği bağlanma enerjisi">Kuantum renk dinamiği bağlanma enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karanl%C4%B1k_enerji" title="Karanlık enerji">Karanlık</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96z_(fizik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Öz (fizik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Öz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayalet_enerji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayalet enerji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hayalet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negatif_enerji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negatif enerji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Negatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_enerji" title="Kimyasal enerji">Kimyasal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durgun_enerji" class="mw-redirect" title="Durgun enerji">Durgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ses_enerjisi" title="Ses enerjisi">Ses enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%BCzey_enerjisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yüzey enerjisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yüzey enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C5%9Fluk_enerjisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boşluk enerjisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Boşluk enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1f%C4%B1r_noktas%C4%B1_enerjisi" title="Sıfır noktası enerjisi">Sıfır noktası enerjisi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_ta%C5%9F%C4%B1y%C4%B1c%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji taşıyıcı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji taşıyıcılar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radyasyon" title="Radyasyon">Radyasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entalpi" title="Entalpi">Entalpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanik_dalga" title="Mekanik dalga">Mekanik dalga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ses_dalgalar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ses dalgaları">Ses dalgaları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yak%C4%B1t" title="Yakıt">Yakıt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fosil_yak%C4%B1t" title="Fosil yakıt">Fosil yakıt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1" title="Isı">Isı</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gizli_%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Gizli ısı">Gizli ısı</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F_(fizik)" title="İş (fizik)">İş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektrik" title="Elektrik">Elektrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pil" title="Pil">Pil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondansat%C3%B6r" title="Kondansatör">Kondansatör</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Birincil_enerji" title="Birincil enerji">Birincil enerji</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fosil_yak%C4%B1t" title="Fosil yakıt">Fosil yakıt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6m%C3%BCr" title="Kömür">Kömür</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrol" title="Petrol">Petrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fal_gaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Doğal gaz">Doğal gaz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_yak%C4%B1t" title="Nükleer yakıt">Nükleer yakıt</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Do%C4%9Fal_uranyum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doğal uranyum (sayfa mevcut değil)">Doğal uranyum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1m_enerjisi" title="Işınım enerjisi">Işınım enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_enerjisi" title="Güneş enerjisi">Güneş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCzg%C3%A2r_g%C3%BCc%C3%BC" title="Rüzgâr gücü">Rüzgâr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidrolik_g%C3%BC%C3%A7" title="Hidrolik güç">Hidrolik güç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okyanus_enerjisi" title="Okyanus enerjisi">Okyanus enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeotermal_enerji" title="Jeotermal enerji">Jeotermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyoenerji" title="Biyoenerji">Biyoenerji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yer%C3%A7ekimi_enerjisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yerçekimi enerjisi">Yerçekimi enerjisi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_sistemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji sistemi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji sistemi</a><br />bileşenleri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_sistemleri_m%C3%BChendisli%C4%9Fi" title="Enerji sistemleri mühendisliği">Enerji mühendisliği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrol_rafinerisi" title="Petrol rafinerisi">Petrol rafinerisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%A7_(elektrik)" title="Güç (elektrik)">Elektrik gücü</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosil_yak%C4%B1tl%C4%B1_elektrik_santrali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosil yakıtlı elektrik santrali (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fosil yakıtlı elektrik santrali</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kojenerasyon" title="Kojenerasyon">Kojenerasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entegre_gazla%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_kombine_%C3%A7evrim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entegre gazlaştırma kombine çevrim (sayfa mevcut değil)">Entegre gazlaştırma kombine çevrim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_enerji" title="Nükleer enerji">Nükleer enerji</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_enerji_santrali" title="Nükleer enerji santrali">Nükleer enerji santrali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radyoizotop_termoelektrik_jenerat%C3%B6r" title="Radyoizotop termoelektrik jeneratör">Radyoizotop termoelektrik jeneratör</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_g%C3%BCc%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Güneş gücü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Güneş gücü</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fotovoltaik_sistem" title="Fotovoltaik sistem">Fotovoltaik sistem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yek-odakl%C4%B1_g%C3%BCne%C5%9F_enerjisi_santralleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Yek-odaklı güneş enerjisi santralleri">Yek-odaklı güneş enerjisi santralleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termal_g%C3%BCne%C5%9F_enerjisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termal güneş enerjisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Termal güneş enerjisi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_enerji_kulesi" title="Güneş enerji kulesi">Güneş enerji kulesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_f%C4%B1r%C4%B1n%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Güneş fırını">Güneş fırını</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCzg%C3%A2r_g%C3%BCc%C3%BC" title="Rüzgâr gücü">Rüzgâr gücü</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCzg%C3%A2r_%C3%A7iftli%C4%9Fi" title="Rüzgâr çiftliği">Rüzgâr çiftliği</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7an_r%C3%BCzg%C3%A2r_enerjisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uçan rüzgâr enerjisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Uçan rüzgâr enerjisi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidrolik_g%C3%BC%C3%A7" title="Hidrolik güç">Hidrolik güç</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrik" title="Hidroelektrik">Hidroelektrik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalga_tarlas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalga tarlası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dalga tarlası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelgit_enerjisi" title="Gelgit enerjisi">Gelgit enerjisi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeotermal_elektrik" title="Jeotermal elektrik">Jeotermal elektrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyok%C3%BCtle" title="Biyokütle">Biyokütle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kullanım ve<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_tedari%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji tedariği (sayfa mevcut değil)">tedarik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_t%C3%BCketimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji tüketimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji tüketimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_depolama" title="Enerji depolama">Enerji depolama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_enerji_t%C3%BCketimi" title="Dünya enerji tüketimi">Dünya enerji tüketimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_g%C3%BCvencesi" title="Enerji güvencesi">Enerji güvencesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_tasarrufu" title="Enerji tasarrufu">Enerji tasarrufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_verimlili%C4%9Fi" title="Enerji verimliliği">Enerji verimliliği</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ula%C5%9F%C4%B1mda_enerji_verimlili%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulaşımda enerji verimliliği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ulaşım</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tar%C4%B1mda_enerji_verimlili%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarımda enerji verimliliği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tarım</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenilenebilir_enerji" title="Yenilenebilir enerji">Yenilenebilir enerji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_enerji" title="Sürdürülebilir enerji">Sürdürülebilir enerji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_politikas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji politikası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji politikası</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_geli%C5%9Fimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji gelişimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji gelişimi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCnya_enerji_tedari%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dünya enerji tedariği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dünya enerji tedariği</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCney_Amerika%27da_enerji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Güney Amerika'da enerji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Güney Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuzey_Amerika%27da_enerji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuzey Amerika'da enerji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kuzey Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27da_enerji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa'da enerji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Avrupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Asya%27da_enerji" title="Kategori:Asya'da enerji">Asya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika%27da_enerji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrika'da enerji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avustralya%27da_enerji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avustralya'da enerji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Avustralya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diğer</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jevons_paradoksu" title="Jevons paradoksu">Jevons paradoksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbon_ayak_izi" title="Karbon ayak izi">Karbon ayak izi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/16px-Symbol_category.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/24px-Symbol_category.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/32px-Symbol_category.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Enerji" title="Kategori:Enerji">Kategori</a></b> • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons sayfası"><img alt="Commons sayfası" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Energy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Energy">Medya</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180241&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180241&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180241" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" 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