CINXE.COM
SCAP Conference Book is SCOPUS indexed!
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-69817768-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-69817768-1'); </script><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>SCAP Conference Book is SCOPUS indexed!</title> <meta name="description" content="The ‘Applied Psychology Readings Book: Selected Papers from Singapore Conference on Applied Psychology 2022 is now SCOPUS indexed!" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/scopus-indexed/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="SCAP Conference Book is SCOPUS indexed!" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The ‘Applied Psychology Readings Book: Selected Papers from Singapore Conference on Applied Psychology 2022 is now SCOPUS indexed!" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://scap.ear.com.sg/scopus-indexed/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Singapore Conference on Applied Psychology" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/eastasiaresearch/" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-09-27T02:26:57+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-09-27T02:26:59+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/APEF-on-SCOPUS--1024x569.png" /> <meta name="author" content="admin" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@Eardotcomdotsg" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Eardotcomdotsg" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="admin" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/scopus-indexed/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/scopus-indexed/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/#/schema/person/fff4a2c7ac2cc811c449fb38f126921d"},"headline":"SCAP Conference Book is SCOPUS indexed!","datePublished":"2023-09-27T02:26:57+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-27T02:26:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/scopus-indexed/"},"wordCount":88,"publisher":{"@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/scopus-indexed/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/APEF-on-SCOPUS--1024x569.png","keywords":["SCOPUS indexed"],"articleSection":["SCAP Updates"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/scopus-indexed/","url":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/scopus-indexed/","name":"SCAP Conference Book is SCOPUS indexed!","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/scopus-indexed/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/scopus-indexed/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/APEF-on-SCOPUS--1024x569.png","datePublished":"2023-09-27T02:26:57+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-27T02:26:59+00:00","description":"The ‘Applied Psychology Readings Book: Selected Papers from Singapore Conference on Applied Psychology 2022 is now SCOPUS indexed!","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/scopus-indexed/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://scap.ear.com.sg/scopus-indexed/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/scopus-indexed/#primaryimage","url":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/APEF-on-SCOPUS-.png","contentUrl":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/APEF-on-SCOPUS-.png","width":1885,"height":1047},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/scopus-indexed/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Updates","item":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/updates/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"SCAP Conference Book is SCOPUS indexed!"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/#website","url":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/","name":"Singapore Conference on Applied Psychology","description":"Psychology Conference in Singapore","publisher":{"@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/#organization","name":"SCAP","url":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/East-Asia-Research-Logo-receipt.png","contentUrl":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/East-Asia-Research-Logo-receipt.png","width":234,"height":164,"caption":"SCAP"},"image":{"@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/eastasiaresearch/","https://x.com/Eardotcomdotsg","https://www.instagram.com/eastasiaresearch/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/#/schema/person/fff4a2c7ac2cc811c449fb38f126921d","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://scap.ear.com.sg/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2325ab8c103952bda0862d22cfab57fb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2325ab8c103952bda0862d22cfab57fb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"}}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Singapore Conference on Applied Psychology » Feed" href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Singapore Conference on Applied Psychology » Comments Feed" href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Singapore Conference on Applied Psychology » SCAP Conference Book is SCOPUS indexed! Comments Feed" href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/scopus-indexed/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/scap.ear.com.sg\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='truepush-admin-menu-styles-css' href='https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/truepush-free-web-push-notifications/views/css/truepush-menu-styles.css?ver=1.0.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-theme-css-css' href='https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/css/minified/frontend.min.css?ver=4.8.3' media='all' /> <style id='astra-theme-css-inline-css'> :root{--ast-post-nav-space:0;--ast-container-default-xlg-padding:6.67em;--ast-container-default-lg-padding:5.67em;--ast-container-default-slg-padding:4.34em;--ast-container-default-md-padding:3.34em;--ast-container-default-sm-padding:6.67em;--ast-container-default-xs-padding:2.4em;--ast-container-default-xxs-padding:1.4em;--ast-code-block-background:#EEEEEE;--ast-comment-inputs-background:#FAFAFA;--ast-normal-container-width:1200px;--ast-narrow-container-width:750px;--ast-blog-title-font-weight:normal;--ast-blog-meta-weight:inherit;}html{font-size:100%;}a,.page-title{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}a:hover,a:focus{color:#000000;}body,button,input,select,textarea,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button{font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:var(--ast-body-line-height,1.65em);text-transform:none;}blockquote{color:#000000;}h1,.entry-content h1,.entry-content h1 a,h2,.entry-content h2,.entry-content h2 a,h3,.entry-content h3,.entry-content h3 a,h4,.entry-content h4,.entry-content h4 a,h5,.entry-content h5,.entry-content h5 a,h6,.entry-content h6,.entry-content h6 a,.site-title,.site-title a{font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;font-weight:400;}.site-title{font-size:35px;font-size:2.1875rem;display:none;}header .custom-logo-link img{max-width:88px;width:88px;}.astra-logo-svg{width:88px;}.site-header .site-description{font-size:15px;font-size:0.9375rem;display:none;}.entry-title{font-size:30px;font-size:1.875rem;}.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover{overflow:hidden;}h1,.entry-content h1,.entry-content h1 a{font-size:42px;font-size:2.625rem;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;line-height:1.4em;}h2,.entry-content h2,.entry-content h2 a{font-size:37px;font-size:2.3125rem;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;line-height:1.3em;}h3,.entry-content h3,.entry-content h3 a{font-size:28px;font-size:1.75rem;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;line-height:1.3em;}h4,.entry-content h4,.entry-content h4 a{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2em;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;}h5,.entry-content h5,.entry-content h5 a{font-size:17px;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2em;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;}h6,.entry-content h6,.entry-content h6 a{font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25em;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;}::selection{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);color:#ffffff;}body,h1,.entry-title a,.entry-content h1,.entry-content h1 a,h2,.entry-content h2,.entry-content h2 a,h3,.entry-content h3,.entry-content h3 a,h4,.entry-content h4,.entry-content h4 a,h5,.entry-content h5,.entry-content h5 a,h6,.entry-content h6,.entry-content h6 a{color:#000000;}.tagcloud a:hover,.tagcloud a:focus,.tagcloud a.current-item{color:#ffffff;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}input[type="radio"]:checked,input[type=reset],input[type="checkbox"]:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:hover:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:focus:checked,input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);box-shadow:none;}.site-footer a:hover + .post-count,.site-footer a:focus + .post-count{background:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.single .nav-links .nav-previous,.single .nav-links .nav-next{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.entry-meta,.entry-meta *{line-height:1.45;color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover *,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus *,.page-links > .page-link,.page-links .page-link:hover,.post-navigation a:hover{color:#000000;}#cat option,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a:visited{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.secondary .calendar_wrap #today,.ast-progress-val span{background:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.secondary a:hover + .post-count,.secondary a:focus + .post-count{background:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.calendar_wrap #today > a{color:#ffffff;}.page-links .page-link,.single .post-navigation a{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-form button.search-submit{padding:0 4px;}.ast-search-menu-icon form.search-form{padding-right:0;}.ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search input.search-field{width:0;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-form,.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field:focus{transition:all 0.2s;}.search-form input.search-field:focus{outline:none;}.wp-block-latest-posts > li > a{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.widget-title,.widget .wp-block-heading{font-size:22px;font-size:1.375rem;color:#000000;}.single .ast-author-details .author-title{color:#000000;}.ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search a:focus-visible:focus-visible,.astra-search-icon:focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,.ast-menu-toggle:focus-visible,.site .skip-link:focus-visible,.wp-block-loginout input:focus-visible,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper,.ast-header-navigation-arrow:focus-visible,.woocommerce .wc-proceed-to-checkout > .checkout-button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li a:focus-visible,.ast-orders-table__row .ast-orders-table__cell:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-order-details .order-again > .button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message a.button.wc-forward:focus-visible,.woocommerce #minus_qty:focus-visible,.woocommerce #plus_qty:focus-visible,a#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-info a:focus-visible,.woocommerce .astra-shop-summary-wrap a:focus-visible,.woocommerce a.wc-forward:focus-visible,#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item a.remove:focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,.button.search-submit:focus-visible,#search_submit:focus,.normal-search:focus-visible,.ast-header-account-wrap:focus-visible,.woocommerce .ast-on-card-button.ast-quick-view-trigger:focus{outline-style:dotted;outline-color:inherit;outline-width:thin;}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,textarea:focus,.wp-block-search__input:focus,[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal:focus,.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .menu-toggle-close:focus,.woocommerce-ordering select.orderby:focus,#ast-scroll-top:focus,#coupon_code:focus,.woocommerce-page #comment:focus,.woocommerce #reviews #respond input#submit:focus,.woocommerce a.add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .button.single_add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form__cart-item .quantity .qty:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-billing-fields .woocommerce-billing-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce #order_comments:focus,.woocommerce #place_order:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-address-fields .woocommerce-address-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content .woocommerce-EditAccountForm .woocommerce-form-row .woocommerce-Input.input-text:focus,.woocommerce .ast-woocommerce-container .woocommerce-pagination ul.page-numbers li a:focus,body #content .woocommerce form .form-row .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single:focus,#ast-coupon-code:focus,.woocommerce.woocommerce-js .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce p#ast-coupon-trigger:focus{border-style:dotted;border-color:inherit;border-width:thin;}input{outline:none;}.site-logo-img img{ transition:all 0.2s linear;}body .ast-oembed-container *{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;}body .wp-block-embed-pocket-casts .ast-oembed-container *{position:unset;}.ast-single-post-featured-section + article {margin-top: 2em;}.site-content .ast-single-post-featured-section img {width: 100%;overflow: hidden;object-fit: cover;}.site > .ast-single-related-posts-container {margin-top: 0;}@media (min-width: 769px) {.ast-desktop .ast-container--narrow {max-width: var(--ast-narrow-container-width);margin: 0 auto;}}@media (max-width:768.9px){#ast-desktop-header{display:none;}}@media (min-width:769px){#ast-mobile-header{display:none;}}@media( max-width: 420px ) {.single .nav-links .nav-previous,.single .nav-links .nav-next {width: 100%;text-align: center;}}.wp-block-buttons.aligncenter{justify-content:center;}.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button,.ast-outline-button,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-top-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-width:2px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1em;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:focus,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color):hover,.ast-outline-button:hover,.ast-outline-button:focus,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button:hover,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button:focus{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button.is-style-outline:not(.has-background),.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button:not(.has-background),.ast-outline-button{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > figure{margin-bottom:1em;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-separate-container #secondary{padding:1.5em 0;}#primary,#secondary{padding:1.5em 0;margin:0;}.ast-left-sidebar #content > .ast-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;width:100%;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single{padding:1.5em 2.14em;}.ast-author-box img.avatar{margin:20px 0 0 0;}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary{border:0;}.search-no-results.ast-separate-container #primary{margin-bottom:4em;}}.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"]{color:#ffffff;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:30px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}button:focus,.menu-toggle:hover,button:hover,.ast-button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover .button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover,input[type=reset]:hover,input[type=reset]:focus,input#submit:hover,input#submit:focus,input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon{display:inline-block;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-outside .ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon{margin:0;}.ast-comment-avatar-wrap img{max-width:2.5em;}.ast-comment-meta{padding:0 1.8888em 1.3333em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1{padding:1.5em 2.14em;}.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:2em 2.14em;}}@media (min-width:544px){.ast-container{max-width:100%;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comments-title,.ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{padding:1.5em 1em;}.ast-separate-container #content .ast-container{padding-left:0.54em;padding-right:0.54em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor{padding:.5em;}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field{width:170px;}} #ast-mobile-header .ast-site-header-cart-li a{pointer-events:none;}body,.ast-separate-container{background-color:#ffffff;background-image:none;}@media (max-width:768px){.site-title{display:none;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1,.entry-content h1 a{font-size:35px;}h2,.entry-content h2,.entry-content h2 a{font-size:30px;}h3,.entry-content h3,.entry-content h3 a{font-size:20px;}h4,.entry-content h4,.entry-content h4 a{font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-title{display:none;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1,.entry-content h1 a{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2,.entry-content h2 a{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3,.entry-content h3 a{font-size:20px;}header .custom-logo-link img,.ast-header-break-point .site-branding img,.ast-header-break-point .custom-logo-link img{max-width:64px;width:64px;}.astra-logo-svg{width:64px;}.ast-header-break-point .site-logo-img .custom-mobile-logo-link img{max-width:64px;}}@media (max-width:768px){html{font-size:91.2%;}}@media (max-width:544px){html{font-size:91.2%;}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}@font-face {font-family: "Astra";src: url(https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.woff) format("woff"),url(https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.svg#astra) format("svg");font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;font-display: fallback;}@media (min-width:769px){.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu:hover > .sub-menu,.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu.focus > .sub-menu{margin-left:-2px;}}.site .comments-area{padding-bottom:3em;}.footer-widget-area[data-section^="section-fb-html-"] .ast-builder-html-element{text-align:center;}.astra-icon-down_arrow::after {content: "\e900";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-close::after {content: "\e5cd";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-drag_handle::after {content: "\e25d";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-format_align_justify::after {content: "\e235";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-menu::after {content: "\e5d2";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-reorder::after {content: "\e8fe";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-search::after {content: "\e8b6";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-zoom_in::after {content: "\e56b";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-check-circle::after {content: "\e901";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-cart::after {content: "\f07a";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-bag::after {content: "\f290";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-basket::after {content: "\f291";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-circle-o::after {content: "\e903";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-certificate::after {content: "\e902";font-family: Astra;}.wp-block-file {display: flex;align-items: center;flex-wrap: wrap;justify-content: space-between;}.wp-block-pullquote {border: none;}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote::before {content: "\201D";font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif;display: flex;transform: rotate( 180deg );font-size: 6rem;font-style: normal;line-height: 1;font-weight: bold;align-items: center;justify-content: center;}.has-text-align-right > blockquote::before {justify-content: flex-start;}.has-text-align-left > blockquote::before {justify-content: flex-end;}figure.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote {max-width: 100%;text-align: inherit;}:root {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-container-width: 1200px;--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size: 910px;--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size: 1200px;}.ast-narrow-container {--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size: 750px;--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size: 750px;}@media(max-width: 768px) {:root {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 2em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 2em;}}@media(max-width: 544px) {:root {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 1.5em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 1.5em;}}.entry-content > .wp-block-group,.entry-content > .wp-block-cover,.entry-content > .wp-block-columns {padding-top: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding);padding-right: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding);padding-bottom: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding);padding-left: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding);}.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: calc( -50vw + 50%);margin-right: calc( -50vw + 50%);max-width: 100vw;width: 100vw;}.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide {margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width: 100%;}[data-ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-dots) {height: 0;}[data-ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator {margin: 20px auto;}[data-ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots) {max-width: 100px;}[data-ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator.has-background {padding: 0;}.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > * {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide,.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > p {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size);}.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] .alignfull {max-width: none;}.ast-full-width-layout .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] .is-layout-constrained.wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained > *,.ast-full-width-layout .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] .is-layout-constrained.wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained > * {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content .wp-block-columns {margin-bottom: 0;}blockquote {margin: 1.5em;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.wp-block-quote:not(.has-text-align-right):not(.has-text-align-center) {border-left: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.has-text-align-right > blockquote,blockquote.has-text-align-right {border-right: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.has-text-align-left > blockquote,blockquote.has-text-align-left {border-left: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.wp-block-site-tagline,.wp-block-latest-posts .read-more {margin-top: 15px;}.wp-block-loginout p label {display: block;}.wp-block-loginout p:not(.login-remember):not(.login-submit) input {width: 100%;}.wp-block-loginout input:focus {border-color: transparent;}.wp-block-loginout input:focus {outline: thin dotted;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 0 0 0 8%;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 0 8% 0 0;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-background .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8%;}.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-image-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-image-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-text {color: var(--ast-global-color-5);}.wp-block-loginout .login-remember input {width: 1.1rem;height: 1.1rem;margin: 0 5px 4px 0;vertical-align: middle;}.wp-block-latest-posts > li > *:first-child,.wp-block-latest-posts:not(.is-grid) > li:first-child {margin-top: 0;}.entry-content .wp-block-buttons,.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-buttons {margin-bottom: 1.5em;}.wp-block-latest-posts > li > a {font-size: 28px;}.wp-block-latest-posts > li > *,.wp-block-latest-posts:not(.is-grid) > li {margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-latest-posts .wp-block-latest-posts__post-date,.wp-block-latest-posts .wp-block-latest-posts__post-author {font-size: 15px;}@media (max-width:544px){.wp-block-columns .wp-block-column:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:20px;}.wp-block-latest-posts{margin:0;}}@media( max-width: 600px ) {.entry-content .wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content,.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8% 0 0;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-background .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8%;}}.ast-narrow-container .site-content .wp-block-uagb-image--align-full .wp-block-uagb-image__figure {max-width: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root{--ast-global-color-0:#0170B9;--ast-global-color-1:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-2:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-3:#4B4F58;--ast-global-color-4:#F5F5F5;--ast-global-color-5:#FFFFFF;--ast-global-color-6:#E5E5E5;--ast-global-color-7:#424242;--ast-global-color-8:#000000;}:root {--ast-border-color : #dddddd;}.ast-single-entry-banner {-js-display: flex;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;text-align: center;position: relative;background: #eeeeee;}.ast-single-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"] {max-width: 1200px;background: inherit;padding: 20px 0;}.ast-single-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"] {margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;}.ast-single-entry-banner + .site-content .entry-header {margin-bottom: 0;}.site .ast-author-avatar {--ast-author-avatar-size: ;}a.ast-underline-text {text-decoration: underline;}.ast-container > .ast-terms-link {position: relative;display: block;}a.ast-button.ast-badge-tax {padding: 4px 8px;border-radius: 3px;font-size: inherit;}header.entry-header > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-archive-entry-banner {-js-display: flex;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;text-align: center;position: relative;background: #eeeeee;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"] {margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"] {background: inherit;padding: 20px 0;text-align: left;}body.archive .ast-archive-description{max-width:1200px;width:100%;text-align:left;padding-top:3em;padding-right:3em;padding-bottom:3em;padding-left:3em;}body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title,body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title *{font-size:40px;font-size:2.5rem;}body.archive .ast-archive-description > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px;}@media (max-width:768px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}@media (max-width:544px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items li{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;background:inherit;text-indent:0;text-decoration:none;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse{font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items{list-style:none;}.trail-items li::after{padding:0 0.3em;content:"\00bb";}.trail-items li:last-of-type::after{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-3-firstrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:first-child,.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-3-lastrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:last-child{grid-column:1 / -1;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-3-firstrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:first-child,.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-3-lastrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:last-child{grid-column:1 / -1;}}.ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}}[data-section*="section-hb-button-"] .menu-link{display:none;}.ast-header-button-1[data-section="section-hb-button-1"]{display:flex;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-button-1[data-section="section-hb-button-1"]{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-button-1[data-section="section-hb-button-1"]{display:flex;}}.ast-builder-menu-1{font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .sub-menu{border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-left-width:1px;border-color:#eaeaea;border-style:solid;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .sub-menu .sub-menu{top:-1px;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0px;}.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu:before,.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper:before{height:calc( 0px + 1px + 5px );}.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link{border-style:none;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:-15px;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}}.ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}}.ast-builder-html-element img.alignnone{display:inline-block;}.ast-builder-html-element p:first-child{margin-top:0;}.ast-builder-html-element p:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .ast-builder-html-element{line-height:1.85714285714286;}.footer-widget-area[data-section="section-fb-html-1"]{display:block;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-header-break-point .footer-widget-area[data-section="section-fb-html-1"]{display:block;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .footer-widget-area[data-section="section-fb-html-1"]{display:block;}}.footer-widget-area[data-section="section-fb-html-1"] .ast-builder-html-element{text-align:center;}@media (max-width:768px){.footer-widget-area[data-section="section-fb-html-1"] .ast-builder-html-element{text-align:center;}}@media (max-width:544px){.footer-widget-area[data-section="section-fb-html-1"] .ast-builder-html-element{text-align:center;}}.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}.ast-footer-copyright {color:#3a3a3a;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}}.ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}}.ast-social-stack-desktop .ast-builder-social-element,.ast-social-stack-tablet .ast-builder-social-element,.ast-social-stack-mobile .ast-builder-social-element {margin-top: 6px;margin-bottom: 6px;}.social-show-label-true .ast-builder-social-element {width: auto;padding: 0 0.4em;}[data-section^="section-fb-social-icons-"] .footer-social-inner-wrap {text-align: center;}.ast-footer-social-wrap {width: 100%;}.ast-footer-social-wrap .ast-builder-social-element:first-child {margin-left: 0;}.ast-footer-social-wrap .ast-builder-social-element:last-child {margin-right: 0;}.ast-header-social-wrap .ast-builder-social-element:first-child {margin-left: 0;}.ast-header-social-wrap .ast-builder-social-element:last-child {margin-right: 0;}.ast-builder-social-element {line-height: 1;color: #3a3a3a;background: transparent;vertical-align: middle;transition: all 0.01s;margin-left: 6px;margin-right: 6px;justify-content: center;align-items: center;}.ast-builder-social-element {line-height: 1;color: #3a3a3a;background: transparent;vertical-align: middle;transition: all 0.01s;margin-left: 6px;margin-right: 6px;justify-content: center;align-items: center;}.ast-builder-social-element .social-item-label {padding-left: 6px;}.ast-footer-social-1-wrap .ast-builder-social-element svg{width:18px;height:18px;}.ast-footer-social-1-wrap .ast-social-color-type-custom svg{fill:var(--ast-global-color-5);}.ast-footer-social-1-wrap .ast-social-color-type-custom .social-item-label{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"] .footer-social-inner-wrap{text-align:center;}@media (max-width:768px){[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"] .footer-social-inner-wrap{text-align:center;}}@media (max-width:544px){[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"] .footer-social-inner-wrap{text-align:center;}}.ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"]{display:flex;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"]{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"]{display:flex;}}.site-primary-footer-wrap{padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:45px;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"]{background-color:#065c95;background-image:none;border-style:solid;border-width:0px;border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#e6e6e6;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row{max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row,.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"] .site-footer-section{align-items:flex-start;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.ast-builder-grid-row-2-rheavy .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;}@media (max-width:768px){.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-2-equal .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:repeat( 2,1fr );}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-header-break-point .site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}.ast-header-button-1 .ast-custom-button{box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.ast-desktop .ast-mega-menu-enabled .ast-builder-menu-1 div:not( .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper) .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper,.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item .sub-menu{box-shadow:0px 4px 10px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.ast-desktop .ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .ast-mobile-popup-inner{max-width:35%;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .ast-mobile-popup-inner{max-width:90%;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .ast-mobile-popup-inner{max-width:90%;}}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:0px;}@media (min-width:769px){.main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:0px;}}.ast-flex{-webkit-align-content:center;-ms-flex-line-pack:center;align-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.main-header-bar{padding:1em 0;}.ast-site-identity{padding:0;}.header-main-layout-1 .ast-flex.main-header-container,.header-main-layout-3 .ast-flex.main-header-container{-webkit-align-content:center;-ms-flex-line-pack:center;align-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.header-main-layout-1 .ast-flex.main-header-container,.header-main-layout-3 .ast-flex.main-header-container{-webkit-align-content:center;-ms-flex-line-pack:center;align-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{position:absolute;right:1em;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%) rotate(270deg);}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .page_item_has_children > .ast-menu-toggle::before,.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle::before,.ast-mobile-popup-drawer .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle::before,.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle::before{font-weight:bold;content:"\e900";font-family:Astra;text-decoration:inherit;display:inline-block;}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link:before{content:"\e900";font-family:Astra;font-size:.65em;text-decoration:inherit;display:inline-block;transform:translate(0,-2px) rotateZ(270deg);margin-right:5px;}.widget_search .search-form:after{font-family:Astra;font-size:1.2em;font-weight:normal;content:"\e8b6";position:absolute;top:50%;right:15px;transform:translate(0,-50%);}.astra-search-icon::before{content:"\e8b6";font-family:Astra;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:inherit;text-align:center;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;z-index:3;}.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .page_item_has_children > a:after,.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > a:after,.menu-item-has-children .ast-header-navigation-arrow:after{content:"\e900";display:inline-block;font-family:Astra;font-size:.6rem;font-weight:bold;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-left:10px;line-height:normal;}.menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-header-navigation-arrow:after{margin-left:0;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded>.ast-menu-toggle::before{transform:rotateX(180deg);}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{display:none;}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-builder-menu .main-navigation > ul > li:last-child a{margin-right:0;}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-inner{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:#ffffff;background-image:none;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post),.woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.ast-separate-container .error-404,.ast-separate-container .no-results,.single.ast-separate-container.ast-author-meta,.ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper,.ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description,.ast-separate-container .comments-area .comment-respond,.ast-separate-container .comments-area .ast-comment-list li,.ast-separate-container .comments-area .comments-title{background-color:#ffffff;background-image:none;}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:#ffffff;background-image:none;}#ast-scroll-top {display: none;position: fixed;text-align: center;cursor: pointer;z-index: 99;width: 2.1em;height: 2.1em;line-height: 2.1;color: #ffffff;border-radius: 2px;content: "";outline: inherit;}@media (min-width: 769px) {#ast-scroll-top {content: "769";}}#ast-scroll-top .ast-icon.icon-arrow svg {margin-left: 0px;vertical-align: middle;transform: translate(0,-20%) rotate(180deg);width: 1.6em;}.ast-scroll-to-top-right {right: 30px;bottom: 30px;}.ast-scroll-to-top-left {left: 30px;bottom: 30px;}#ast-scroll-top{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);font-size:15px;}.ast-scroll-top-icon::before{content:"\e900";font-family:Astra;text-decoration:inherit;}.ast-scroll-top-icon{transform:rotate(180deg);}@media (max-width:768px){#ast-scroll-top .ast-icon.icon-arrow svg{width:1em;}}.ast-mobile-header-content > *,.ast-desktop-header-content > * {padding: 10px 0;height: auto;}.ast-mobile-header-content > *:first-child,.ast-desktop-header-content > *:first-child {padding-top: 10px;}.ast-mobile-header-content > .ast-builder-menu,.ast-desktop-header-content > .ast-builder-menu {padding-top: 0;}.ast-mobile-header-content > *:last-child,.ast-desktop-header-content > *:last-child {padding-bottom: 0;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search label,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search label {width: 100%;}.ast-desktop-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded > .ast-menu-toggle::before {transform: rotateX(180deg);}#ast-desktop-header .ast-desktop-header-content,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-icon,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-icon,.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-popup-nav-open .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-popup-nav-open .ast-desktop-header-content {display: none;}.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point #ast-desktop-header .ast-desktop-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content {display: block;}.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-up > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-up > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-down > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-down > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-fade > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-fade > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu {opacity: 1;visibility: visible;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation {width: unset;margin: unset;}.ast-mobile-header-content.content-align-flex-end .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle,.ast-desktop-header-content.content-align-flex-end .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle {left: calc( 20px - 0.907em);right: auto;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search {width: 100%;position: relative;display: block;right: auto;transform: none;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {right: 0;visibility: visible;opacity: 1;position: relative;top: auto;transform: none;padding: 0;display: block;overflow: hidden;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field {width: 100%;padding-right: 5.5em;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit {display: block;position: absolute;height: 100%;top: 0;right: 0;padding: 0 1em;border-radius: 0;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation ul .sub-menu .menu-link {padding-left: 30px;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link {padding-left: 40px;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .ast-mobile-popup-inner{background-color:#ffffff;;}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content,.ast-desktop-header-content{background-color:#ffffff;;}.ast-mobile-popup-content > *,.ast-mobile-header-content > *,.ast-desktop-popup-content > *,.ast-desktop-header-content > *{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;}.content-align-flex-start .ast-builder-layout-element{justify-content:flex-start;}.content-align-flex-start .main-header-menu{text-align:left;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .menu-toggle-close{color:#3a3a3a;}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar,.ast-primary-header-bar .site-primary-header-wrap{min-height:70px;}.ast-desktop .ast-primary-header-bar .main-header-menu > .menu-item{line-height:70px;}.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-below-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-bar{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{border-bottom-width:0px;border-bottom-color:#eaeaea;border-bottom-style:solid;}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-primary-header-bar{border-bottom-width:0px;border-bottom-color:#eaeaea;border-bottom-style:solid;}}.ast-primary-header-bar{display:block;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{display:grid;}}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-fill{color:#ffffff;border:none;background:var(--ast-global-color-0);}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .mobile-menu-toggle-icon .ast-mobile-svg{width:20px;height:20px;fill:#ffffff;}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .mobile-menu-wrap .mobile-menu{color:#ffffff;}.ast-above-header .main-header-bar-navigation{height:100%;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item .menu-link{border:none;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle::before{font-size:.6rem;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded > .ast-menu-toggle::before{transform:rotateX(180deg);}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-bar ,.ast-above-header-bar .site-above-header-wrap{min-height:50px;}.ast-desktop .ast-above-header-bar .main-header-menu > .menu-item{line-height:50px;}.ast-desktop .ast-above-header-bar .ast-header-woo-cart,.ast-desktop .ast-above-header-bar .ast-header-edd-cart{line-height:50px;}.ast-above-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#eaeaea;border-bottom-style:solid;}@media (max-width:768px){#masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-bar{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}.ast-above-header-bar{display:block;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-bar{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-bar{display:grid;}} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A400%2C&display=fallback&ver=4.8.3' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0: var(--ast-global-color-0);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1: var(--ast-global-color-1);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2: var(--ast-global-color-2);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3: var(--ast-global-color-3);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4: var(--ast-global-color-4);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5: var(--ast-global-color-5);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6: var(--ast-global-color-6);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7: var(--ast-global-color-7);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8: var(--ast-global-color-8);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);--wp--style--global--wide-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size); }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: none;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-contact-form-7-css' href='https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/css/minified/compatibility/contact-form-7-main.min.css?ver=4.8.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpcf7-redirect-script-frontend-css' href='https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/wpcf7-redirect/build/css/wpcf7-redirect-frontend.min.css?ver=1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='subscribe-modal-css-css' href='https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/subscriptions/subscribe-modal/subscribe-modal.css?ver=14.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-addon-css-css' href='https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/astra-addon/astra-addon-6740f6bf554177-66950362.css?ver=4.8.6' media='all' /> <style id='astra-addon-css-inline-css'> @media (min-width:769px){.ast-hide-display-device-desktop{display:none;}[class^="astra-advanced-hook-"] .wp-block-query .wp-block-post-template .wp-block-post{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:545px) and (max-width:768px){.ast-hide-display-device-tablet{display:none;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-hide-display-device-mobile{display:none;}}.ast-small-footer{color:#000000;}.ast-small-footer a{color:#00adbb;}.ast-small-footer a:hover{color:#000000;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field{border-radius:2px;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit{border-radius:2px;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form{border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-color:#ddd;border-radius:2px;}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}@media (min-width:993px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}@media (min-width:1201px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-separate-container .comment-respond .ast-separate-container .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-details{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.5em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-separate-container .comment-respond,.ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper .single.ast-separate-container .about-author-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-details,.ast-separate-container .ast-single-related-posts-container{padding-right:2.14em;padding-left:2.14em;}.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-post,.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-single,.ast-narrow-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-narrow-container .comment-respond,.ast-narrow-container .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-narrow-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.ast-narrow-container .ast-single-related-posts-container,.single.ast-narrow-container .ast-author-details{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.5em;}.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-post,.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-single,.ast-narrow-container .comments-count-wrapper,.ast-narrow-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-narrow-container .comment-respond,.ast-narrow-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-narrow-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.single.ast-narrow-container .about-author-title-wrapper,.ast-narrow-container .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-narrow-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.ast-narrow-container .ast-single-related-posts-container,.single.ast-narrow-container .ast-author-details{padding-right:2.14em;padding-left:2.14em;}.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-plain-container #primary,.ast-narrow-container #primary{margin-top:1.5em;margin-bottom:1.5em;}.ast-left-sidebar #primary,.ast-right-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-narrow-container #primary{padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;}.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar.ast-narrow-container .entry-content .alignfull{margin-right:-2.14em;margin-left:-2.14em;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-separate-container .comment-respond,.ast-separate-container .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-details{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.5em;}.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-post,.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-single,.ast-narrow-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-narrow-container .comment-respond,.ast-narrow-container .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-narrow-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.ast-narrow-container .ast-single-related-posts-container,.single.ast-narrow-container .ast-author-details{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.5em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-separate-container .comment-respond,.ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.single.ast-separate-container .about-author-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-details{padding-right:1em;padding-left:1em;}.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-post,.ast-narrow-container .ast-article-single,.ast-narrow-container .comments-count-wrapper,.ast-narrow-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-narrow-container .comment-respond,.ast-narrow-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-narrow-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.single.ast-narrow-container .about-author-title-wrapper,.ast-narrow-container .ast-related-posts-wrap,.ast-narrow-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.ast-narrow-container .ast-single-related-posts-container,.single.ast-narrow-container .ast-author-details{padding-right:1em;padding-left:1em;}.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar.ast-narrow-container .entry-content .alignfull{margin-right:-1em;margin-left:-1em;}}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;right:calc( 20px - 0.907em );}.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .main-header-menu > .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:calc( 20px - 0.907em );}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .header-main-layout-2 .site-branding,.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-stack .ast-mobile-menu-buttons{padding-bottom:0px;}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget,.ast-separate-container #secondary .widget{margin-bottom:1.5em;}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-narrow-container #primary{padding-top:0px;}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-narrow-container #primary{padding-bottom:0px;}}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .astra-megamenu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-left-width:1px;border-color:#eaeaea;border-style:solid;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu .sub-menu > .menu-item > .menu-link{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:20px;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1 .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;right:calc( 20px - 0.907em );}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1 .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;}}[CLASS*="-sticky-header-active"] .ast-header-sticked [data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .mobile-menu-toggle-icon .ast-mobile-svg{fill:#ffffff;}[CLASS*="-sticky-header-active"] .ast-header-sticked [data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .mobile-menu-wrap .mobile-menu{color:#ffffff;}[CLASS*="-sticky-header-active"] .ast-header-sticked [data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-fill{background:var(--ast-global-color-0);}[CLASS*="-sticky-header-active"] .ast-header-sticked [data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-fill,[CLASS*="-sticky-header-active"] .ast-header-sticked [data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal{color:#ffffff;border:none;}.ast-desktop .ast-mm-widget-content .ast-mm-widget-item{padding:0;}.ast-desktop .ast-mega-menu-enabled.main-header-menu > .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link .sub-arrow:after,.ast-desktop .ast-mega-menu-enabled.ast-below-header-menu > .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link .sub-arrow:after,.ast-desktop .ast-mega-menu-enabled.ast-above-header-menu > .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link .sub-arrow:after{content:"\e900";display:inline-block;font-family:Astra;font-size:.6rem;font-weight:bold;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-left:10px;line-height:normal;}.ast-search-box.header-cover #close::before,.ast-search-box.full-screen #close::before{font-family:Astra;content:"\e5cd";display:inline-block;transition:transform .3s ease-in-out;}.ast-advanced-headers-different-logo .advanced-header-logo,.ast-header-break-point .ast-has-mobile-header-logo .advanced-header-logo{display:inline-block;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-advanced-headers-different-logo .ast-has-mobile-header-logo .ast-mobile-header-logo{display:none;}.ast-advanced-headers-layout{width:100%;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-advanced-headers-parallax{background-attachment:fixed;} </style> <!--[if IE]> <script src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/js/minified/flexibility.min.js?ver=4.8.3" id="astra-flexibility-js"></script> <script id="astra-flexibility-js-after"> flexibility(document.documentElement); </script> <![endif]--> <script src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit --> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-WBT94J8" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["scap.ear.com.sg"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-WBT94J8"); </script> <!-- End Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/7525" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://scap.ear.com.sg/?p=7525' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fscap.ear.com.sg%2Fscopus-indexed%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fscap.ear.com.sg%2Fscopus-indexed%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <link rel="pingback" href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/xmlrpc.php"> <style>.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style> <script type="application/javascript" src='https://sdki.truepush.com/sdk/v2.0.4/app.js' async></script> <script> var truepush = window.Truepush || []; truepush.push( function() { truepush.Init({ id : "613a36370a528a587a6c06e1", fromWordpress : true, local : false, wordpresspath : "https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/truepush-free-web-push-notifications/", },function(error){ if(error) console.error(error); }) }); </script> <style id="uagb-style-conditional-extension">@media (min-width: 1025px){body .uag-hide-desktop.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-desktop{display:none !important}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){body .uag-hide-tab.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-tab{display:none !important}}@media (max-width: 767px){body .uag-hide-mob.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-mob{display:none !important}}</style><style id="uagb-style-frontend-7525">.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media (max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media (max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}} </style><link rel="icon" href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/East-Asia-Research-Logo-favicon-image-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/East-Asia-Research-Logo-favicon-image.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/East-Asia-Research-Logo-favicon-image.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/East-Asia-Research-Logo-favicon-image.png" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> .grecaptcha-badge { visibility: hidden; } </style> </head> <body itemtype='https://schema.org/Blog' itemscope='itemscope' class="post-template-default single single-post postid-7525 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo ast-desktop ast-separate-container ast-two-container ast-no-sidebar astra-4.8.3 ast-blog-single-style-1 ast-single-post ast-inherit-site-logo-transparent ast-hfb-header ast-full-width-layout ast-sticky-header-shrink ast-inherit-site-logo-sticky ast-normal-title-enabled astra-addon-4.8.6"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content" title="Skip to content"> Skip to content</a> <div class="hfeed site" id="page"> <header class="site-header header-main-layout-1 ast-primary-menu-enabled ast-hide-custom-menu-mobile ast-builder-menu-toggle-icon ast-mobile-header-inline" id="masthead" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader" itemscope="itemscope" itemid="#masthead" > <div id="ast-desktop-header" data-toggle-type="dropdown"> <div class="ast-above-header-wrap "> <div class="ast-above-header-bar ast-above-header site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-above-header-builder"> <div class="site-above-header-wrap ast-builder-grid-row-container site-header-focus-item ast-container" data-section="section-above-header-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row ast-builder-grid-row-has-sides ast-builder-grid-row-no-center"> <div class="site-header-above-section-left site-header-section ast-flex site-header-section-left"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item" data-section="title_tagline"> <div class="site-branding ast-site-identity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" itemscope="itemscope" > <span class="site-logo-img"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="88" height="83" src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/SCAP-160x151-88x83.jpg" class="custom-logo" alt="Singapore Conference on Applied Psychology" decoding="async" srcset="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/SCAP-160x151-88x83.jpg 1x, https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/SCAP-316x300.jpg 2x" sizes="(max-width: 88px) 100vw, 88px" /></a></span> </div> <!-- .site-branding --> </div> </div> <div class="site-header-above-section-right site-header-section ast-flex ast-grid-right-section"> <div class="ast-builder-menu-1 ast-builder-menu ast-flex ast-builder-menu-1-focus-item ast-builder-layout-element site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-hb-menu-1"> <div class="ast-main-header-bar-alignment"><div class="main-header-bar-navigation"><nav class="site-navigation ast-flex-grow-1 navigation-accessibility site-header-focus-item" id="primary-site-navigation-desktop" aria-label="Site Navigation: Menu 1" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope="itemscope"><div class="main-navigation ast-inline-flex"><ul id="ast-hf-menu-1" class="main-header-menu ast-menu-shadow ast-nav-menu ast-flex submenu-with-border stack-on-mobile ast-mega-menu-enabled"><li id="menu-item-2061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-2061"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">SCAP</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-89" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-89"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/call-for-papers/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">Call for Papers</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-98" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/speakers/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">Speakers</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-92" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-92"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/organisers/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">Organisers</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6832" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6832"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/venue/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">Venue</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-94" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-94"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/register-now/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">Registration</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7211"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/archives/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">Archives</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-7363"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/category/scap-updates/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">Updates</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-90" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-90"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/contact-us/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">Contact us</span></a></li></ul></div></nav></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Main Header Bar Wrap --> <div id="ast-mobile-header" class="ast-mobile-header-wrap " data-type="dropdown"> <div class="ast-main-header-wrap main-header-bar-wrap" > <div class="ast-primary-header-bar ast-primary-header main-header-bar site-primary-header-wrap site-header-focus-item ast-builder-grid-row-layout-default ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-layout-default ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-layout-default" data-section="section-primary-header-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row ast-builder-grid-row-has-sides ast-builder-grid-row-no-center"> <div class="site-header-primary-section-left site-header-section ast-flex site-header-section-left"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item" data-section="title_tagline"> <div class="site-branding ast-site-identity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" itemscope="itemscope" > <span class="site-logo-img"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="88" height="83" src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/SCAP-160x151-88x83.jpg" class="custom-logo" alt="Singapore Conference on Applied Psychology" decoding="async" srcset="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/SCAP-160x151-88x83.jpg 1x, https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/SCAP-316x300.jpg 2x" sizes="(max-width: 88px) 100vw, 88px" /></a></span> </div> <!-- .site-branding --> </div> </div> <div class="site-header-primary-section-right site-header-section ast-flex ast-grid-right-section"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"> <div class="ast-button-wrap"> <button type="button" class="menu-toggle main-header-menu-toggle ast-mobile-menu-trigger-fill" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Main Menu</span> <span class="mobile-menu-toggle-icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg class='ast-mobile-svg ast-menu-svg' fill='currentColor' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='24' height='24' viewBox='0 0 24 24'><path d='M3 13h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1zM3 7h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1zM3 19h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1z'></path></svg></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg class='ast-mobile-svg ast-close-svg' fill='currentColor' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='24' height='24' viewBox='0 0 24 24'><path d='M5.293 6.707l5.293 5.293-5.293 5.293c-0.391 0.391-0.391 1.024 0 1.414s1.024 0.391 1.414 0l5.293-5.293 5.293 5.293c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0s0.391-1.024 0-1.414l-5.293-5.293 5.293-5.293c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z'></path></svg></span> </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ast-mobile-header-content content-align-flex-start "> <div class="ast-builder-menu-1 ast-builder-menu ast-flex ast-builder-menu-1-focus-item ast-builder-layout-element site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-hb-menu-1"> <div class="ast-main-header-bar-alignment"><div class="main-header-bar-navigation"><nav class="site-navigation ast-flex-grow-1 navigation-accessibility site-header-focus-item" id="primary-site-navigation-mobile" aria-label="Site Navigation: Menu 1" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope="itemscope"><div class="main-navigation ast-inline-flex"><ul id="ast-hf-menu-1" class="main-header-menu ast-menu-shadow ast-nav-menu ast-flex submenu-with-border stack-on-mobile ast-mega-menu-enabled"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-2061"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">SCAP</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-89"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/call-for-papers/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">Call for Papers</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/speakers/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">Speakers</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-92"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/organisers/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">Organisers</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6832"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/venue/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">Venue</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-94"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/register-now/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">Registration</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7211"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/archives/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">Archives</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-7363"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/category/scap-updates/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">Updates</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-90"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/contact-us/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span><span class="menu-text">Contact us</span></a></li></ul></div></nav></div></div> </div> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item ast-header-button-1" data-section="section-hb-button-1"> <div class="ast-builder-button-wrap ast-builder-button-size-sm"><a class="ast-custom-button-link" href="https://ear.com.sg/tc-events/scap-2024/" target="_self" ><div class=ast-custom-button>BUY TICKETS</div></a><a class="menu-link" href="https://ear.com.sg/tc-events/scap-2024/" target="_self" >BUY TICKETS</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="ast-container"> <div id="primary" class="content-area primary"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article class="post-7525 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-scap-updates tag-scopus-indexed ast-article-single" id="post-7525" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <div class="ast-post-format- ast-no-thumb single-layout-1"> <header class="entry-header ast-no-thumbnail"> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">SCAP Conference Book is SCOPUS indexed!</h1><div class="entry-meta"> / <span class="ast-terms-link"><a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/category/scap-updates/" class="">SCAP Updates</a></span> / By <span class="posted-by vcard author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"> <a title="View all posts by admin" href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/author/admin/" rel="author" class="url fn n" itemprop="url" > <span class="author-name" itemprop="name" > admin </span> </a> </span> </div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content clear" data-ast-blocks-layout="true" itemprop="text" > <p>The ‘Applied Psychology Readings Book: Selected Papers from the Singapore Conference on Applied Psychology 2022’, published by Springer Nature Pte Ltd, is now indexed in SCOPUS! If you plan to attend our annual SCAP conference, please consider us as a publishing option. </p> <p>For SCAP 2023 authors, please email your full paper and permission to publish form to anthonytan@ear.com.sg before October 4, 2023. Go to our <a href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/call-for-papers/">‘SCAP Call for Paper’ </a>page for full paper submission guidelines.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="569" src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/APEF-on-SCOPUS--1024x569.png" alt="Singapore Conference on Applied Psychology Conference Book is indexed in SCOPUS." class="wp-image-7526" srcset="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/APEF-on-SCOPUS--1024x569.png 1024w, https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/APEF-on-SCOPUS--300x167.png 300w, https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/APEF-on-SCOPUS--768x427.png 768w, https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/APEF-on-SCOPUS--1536x853.png 1536w, https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/APEF-on-SCOPUS-.png 1885w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=58572092300">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=58572092300</a></figcaption></figure> </div><!-- .entry-content .clear --> </div> </article><!-- #post-## --> <nav class="navigation post-navigation" aria-label="Post navigation"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</span> <div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a title="Results & Review new submissions on a rolling basis" href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/scap-reviews-2023/" rel="prev"><span class="ast-left-arrow">←</span> Previous Post</a></div><div class="nav-next"><a title="SCAP 2023 full paper publishing & early-bird rate ending in 7 days " href="https://scap.ear.com.sg/early-bird-rate-2023/" rel="next">Next Post <span class="ast-right-arrow">→</span></a></div></div> </nav> </main><!-- #main --> </div><!-- #primary --> </div> <!-- ast-container --> </div><!-- #content --> <footer class="site-footer" id="colophon" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter" itemscope="itemscope" itemid="#colophon"> <div class="site-primary-footer-wrap ast-builder-grid-row-container site-footer-focus-item ast-builder-grid-row-2-rheavy ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-2-equal ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-full ast-footer-row-stack ast-footer-row-tablet-stack ast-footer-row-mobile-stack" data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row-container-inner"> <div class="ast-builder-footer-grid-columns site-primary-footer-inner-wrap ast-builder-grid-row"> <div class="site-footer-primary-section-1 site-footer-section site-footer-section-1"> <div class="footer-widget-area widget-area site-footer-focus-item ast-footer-html-1" data-section="section-fb-html-1"> <div class="ast-header-html inner-link-style-"><div class="ast-builder-html-element"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff">Join our Social Community</span></strong></div></div> </div> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-footer-focus-item" data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"> <div class="ast-footer-social-1-wrap ast-footer-social-wrap"><div class="footer-social-inner-wrap element-social-inner-wrap social-show-label-false ast-social-color-type-custom ast-social-stack-none ast-social-element-style-filled"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/scapearcomsg" aria-label=Instagram target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="--color: #8a3ab9; --background-color: transparent;" class="ast-builder-social-element ast-inline-flex ast-instagram footer-social-item"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M224,202.66A53.34,53.34,0,1,0,277.36,256,53.38,53.38,0,0,0,224,202.66Zm124.71-41a54,54,0,0,0-30.41-30.41c-21-8.29-71-6.43-94.3-6.43s-73.25-1.93-94.31,6.43a54,54,0,0,0-30.41,30.41c-8.28,21-6.43,71.05-6.43,94.33S91,329.26,99.32,350.33a54,54,0,0,0,30.41,30.41c21,8.29,71,6.43,94.31,6.43s73.24,1.93,94.3-6.43a54,54,0,0,0,30.41-30.41c8.35-21,6.43-71.05,6.43-94.33S357.1,182.74,348.75,161.67ZM224,338a82,82,0,1,1,82-82A81.9,81.9,0,0,1,224,338Zm85.38-148.3a19.14,19.14,0,1,1,19.13-19.14A19.1,19.1,0,0,1,309.42,189.74ZM400,32H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,80V432a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V80A48,48,0,0,0,400,32ZM382.88,322c-1.29,25.63-7.14,48.34-25.85,67s-41.4,24.63-67,25.85c-26.41,1.49-105.59,1.49-132,0-25.63-1.29-48.26-7.15-67-25.85s-24.63-41.42-25.85-67c-1.49-26.42-1.49-105.61,0-132,1.29-25.63,7.07-48.34,25.85-67s41.47-24.56,67-25.78c26.41-1.49,105.59-1.49,132,0,25.63,1.29,48.33,7.15,67,25.85s24.63,41.42,25.85,67.05C384.37,216.44,384.37,295.56,382.88,322Z'></path></svg></span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/scapconference" aria-label=Twitter target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="--color: #7acdee; --background-color: transparent;" class="ast-builder-social-element ast-inline-flex ast-twitter footer-social-item"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 512 512'><path d='M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z'></path></svg></span></a></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer-primary-section-2 site-footer-section site-footer-section-2"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-footer-focus-item ast-footer-copyright" data-section="section-footer-builder"> <div class="ast-footer-copyright"><p><em><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: 8pt">Copyright © 2024 Singapore Conference on Applied Psychology | By<a style="color: #ffffff" href="https://ear.com.sg/"> East Asia Research</a>| </span><span style="font-size: 8pt">Reg No. 201538194Z| </span><span style="font-size: 8pt"><a style="color: #ffffff" href="https://policies.google.com/privacy">Google's Privacy Policy</a> | <a style="color: #ffffff" href="https://policies.google.com/terms">Terms of Services</a></span></span></em></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #page --> <div id="ast-scroll-top" tabindex="0" class="ast-scroll-top-icon ast-scroll-to-top-right" data-on-devices="both"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Scroll to Top</span> </div> <div class="jetpack-subscribe-modal"> <div class="jetpack-subscribe-modal__modal-content"> <div class="wp-block-group has-border-color is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="border-color:#dddddd;border-width:1px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:32px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:32px;padding-left:32px"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:26px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600">Discover more from Singapore Conference on Applied Psychology</h2> <p class='has-text-align-center' style='margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:1em;font-size:15px'>Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.</p> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline is-style-compact wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions"> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container is-not-subscriber"> <form action="https://wordpress.com/email-subscriptions" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" data-blog="203050756" data-post_access_level="everybody" data-subscriber_email="" id="subscribe-blog" > <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements"> <p id="subscribe-email"> <label id="subscribe-field-label" for="subscribe-field" class="screen-reader-text" > Type your email… </label> <input required="required" type="email" name="email" style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;border-radius: 50px;border-width: 1px;" placeholder="Type your email…" value="" id="subscribe-field" title="Please fill in this field." /> </p> <p id="subscribe-submit" > <input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/> <input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="203050756"/> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://scap.ear.com.sg/scopus-indexed/"/> <input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="subscribe-block"/> <input type="hidden" name="app_source" value="subscribe-modal"/> <input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog"/> <input type="hidden" name="lang" value="en_US"/> <input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="df96d530c0" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/scopus-indexed/" /><input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="7525"/> <button type="submit" class="wp-block-button__link" style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;margin: 0; margin-left: 10px;border-radius: 50px;border-width: 1px;" name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget" > Subscribe </button> </p> </div> </form> </div> </div> <p class="has-text-align-center jetpack-subscribe-modal__close" style="margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:0;font-size:14px"><a href="#">Continue reading</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack-block-subscriptions-css' href='https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/blocks/subscriptions/view.css?minify=false&ver=14.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-addon-megamenu-dynamic-css' href='https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/astra-addon/addons/nav-menu/assets/css/minified/magamenu-frontend.min.css?ver=4.8.6' media='all' /> <style id='astra-addon-megamenu-dynamic-inline-css'> .ast-desktop .menu-item-2061 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-2061, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-2061 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-2061{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-2061 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-2061 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-2061 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-2061 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-89 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-89, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-89 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-89{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-89 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-89 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-89 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-89 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-98 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-98, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-98 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-98{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-98 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-98 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-98 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-98 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-92 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-92, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-92 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-92{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-92 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-92 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-92 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-92 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-6832 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-6832, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-6832 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-6832{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-6832 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-6832 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-6832 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-6832 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-94 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-94, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-94 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-94{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-94 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-94 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-94 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-94 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-7211 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-7211, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-7211 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-7211{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-7211 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-7211 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-7211 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-7211 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-7363 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-7363, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-7363 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-7363{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-7363 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-7363 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-7363 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-7363 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-90 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-90, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-90 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-90{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-90 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-90 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-90 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-90 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-2061 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-2061, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-2061 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-2061{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-2061 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-2061 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-2061 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-2061 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-89 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-89, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-89 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-89{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-89 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-89 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-89 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-89 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-98 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-98, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-98 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-98{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-98 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-98 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-98 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-98 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-92 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-92, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-92 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-92{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-92 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-92 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-92 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-92 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-6832 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-6832, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-6832 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-6832{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-6832 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-6832 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-6832 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-6832 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-94 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-94, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-94 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-94{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-94 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-94 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-94 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-94 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-7211 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-7211, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-7211 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-7211{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-7211 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-7211 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-7211 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-7211 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-7363 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-7363, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-7363 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-7363{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-7363 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-7363 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-7363 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-7363 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-90 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-90, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-90 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-90{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;margin:5px;}.ast-desktop .menu-item-90 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-90 svg, .ast-header-break-point .menu-item-90 .astra-mm-icon-label.icon-item-90 svg{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);width:20px;height:20px;} </style> <script id="astra-theme-js-js-extra"> var astra = {"break_point":"768","isRtl":"","is_scroll_to_id":"","is_scroll_to_top":"1","is_header_footer_builder_active":"1","responsive_cart_click":"flyout"}; </script> <script src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/js/minified/frontend.min.js?ver=4.8.3" id="astra-theme-js-js"></script> <script src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0" id="swv-js"></script> <script id="contact-form-7-js-before"> var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/scap.ear.com.sg\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" } }; </script> <script src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script id="wpcf7-redirect-script-js-extra"> var wpcf7r = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/scap.ear.com.sg\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; </script> <script src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/wpcf7-redirect/build/js/wpcf7r-fe.js?ver=1.1" id="wpcf7-redirect-script-js"></script> <script src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script id="subscribe-modal-js-js-extra"> var Jetpack_Subscriptions = {"modalLoadTime":"60000","modalScrollThreshold":"50","modalInterval":"86400000"}; </script> <script src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/subscriptions/subscribe-modal/subscribe-modal.js?ver=14.0" id="subscribe-modal-js-js"></script> <script id="astra-addon-js-js-extra"> var astraAddon = {"sticky_active":"","svgIconClose":"<span class=\"ast-icon icon-close\"><\/span>","hf_account_show_menu_on":"hover","hf_account_action_type":"link","header_main_stick":"","header_above_stick":"","header_below_stick":"0","stick_header_meta":"","header_main_stick_meta":"","header_above_stick_meta":"","header_below_stick_meta":"","sticky_header_on_devices":"both","sticky_header_style":"none","sticky_hide_on_scroll":"0","break_point":"768","tablet_break_point":"768","mobile_break_point":"544","header_main_shrink":"1","header_logo_width":"","responsive_header_logo_width":{"desktop":"88","tablet":"","mobile":64},"stick_origin_position":"","site_layout":"ast-full-width-layout","site_content_width":"1240","site_layout_padded_width":"1200","site_layout_box_width":"1200","header_builder_active":"1","component_limit":"10","is_header_builder_active":"1"}; </script> <script src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/astra-addon/astra-addon-6740f6bf556345-77867739.js?ver=4.8.6" id="astra-addon-js-js"></script> <script src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/astra-addon/assets/js/minified/purify.min.js?ver=4.8.6" id="astra-dom-purify-js"></script> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LfHGPIUAAAAAPD4r-YoGlEstGsUpjwey8yJwPGs&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before"> var wpcf7_recaptcha = { "sitekey": "6LfHGPIUAAAAAPD4r-YoGlEstGsUpjwey8yJwPGs", "actions": { "homepage": "homepage", "contactform": "contactform" } }; </script> <script src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.0" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202448.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"203050756\",\"post\":\"7525\",\"tz\":\"0\",\"srv\":\"scap.ear.com.sg\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "203050756", "7525" ]); </script> <script id="jetpack-blocks-assets-base-url-js-before"> var Jetpack_Block_Assets_Base_Url="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/blocks/"; </script> <script src="https://scap.ear.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/blocks/subscriptions/view.js?minify=false&ver=14.0" id="jetpack-block-subscriptions-js"></script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1); </script> </body> </html>