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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Filariasis" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Filariasis" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Infeksjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infeksjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Infeksjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infeksjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjukdomsforløp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjukdomsforløp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sjukdomsforløp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjukdomsforløp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diagnose" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diagnose"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Diagnose</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diagnose-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behandling_og_førebygging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behandling_og_førebygging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Behandling og førebygging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Behandling_og_førebygging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utbreiing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbreiing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Utbreiing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbreiing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Filariasis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 37 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="داء الخيطيات – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="داء الخيطيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filarioz" title="Filarioz – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Filarioz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="গোদ রোগ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গোদ রোগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubap" title="Tubap – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tubap" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Філярыятозы – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Філярыятозы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filariosi" title="Filariosi – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filariosi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filariose" title="Filariose – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Filariose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Φιλαρίαση – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλαρίαση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filariasis" title="Filariasis – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Filariasis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filariasis" title="Filariasis – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filariasis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filariasi" title="Filariasi – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filariasi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="فیلاریاز – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلاریاز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filariose" title="Filariose – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Filariose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_fhiol%C3%A1iri%C3%A1is" title="An fhioláiriáis – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An fhioláiriáis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filariose" title="Filariose – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Filariose" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81%EC%B6%A9%EC%A6%9D" title="사상충증 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사상충증" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="फाइलेरिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फाइलेरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filariasis" title="Filariasis – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filariasis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filariasi" title="Filariasi – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filariasi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikil_gajah" title="Sikil gajah – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sikil gajah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97" title="ಆನೆಕಾಲು ರೋಗ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆನೆಕಾಲು ರೋಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="മന്ത് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മന്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="हत्तीरोग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हत्तीरोग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC" title="ဖီလာရီယာသန်စွဲနာ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖီလာရီယာသန်စွဲနာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filariasis" title="Filariasis – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filariasis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%97%87" title="フィラリア症 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィラリア症" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଫାଇଲେରିଆ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫାଇଲେରିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਫਾਈਲੇਰੀਆ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਾਈਲੇਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filariozy" title="Filariozy – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filariozy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filar%C3%ADase" title="Filaríase – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filaríase" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Филяриатозы – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Филяриатозы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Филаријаза – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филаријаза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="బోదకాలు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బోదకాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filariasis" title="Filariasis – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Filariasis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Філяріїдози – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філяріїдози" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="فیل پا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فیل پا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiyaires_%C3%A5s_biesses" title="Fiyaires ås biesses – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fiyaires ås biesses" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q815753#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Filariasis" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Filariasis&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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<tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; color:black; background:#cccccc;">Lymfatisk filariasis</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Filariasis_Microfilariae_of_Loa_loa_(right)_and_Mansonella_perstans_(left)_DPDx.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Filariasis_Microfilariae_of_Loa_loa_%28right%29_and_Mansonella_perstans_%28left%29_DPDx.JPG/220px-Filariasis_Microfilariae_of_Loa_loa_%28right%29_and_Mansonella_perstans_%28left%29_DPDx.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Filariasis_Microfilariae_of_Loa_loa_%28right%29_and_Mansonella_perstans_%28left%29_DPDx.JPG/330px-Filariasis_Microfilariae_of_Loa_loa_%28right%29_and_Mansonella_perstans_%28left%29_DPDx.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Filariasis_Microfilariae_of_Loa_loa_%28right%29_and_Mansonella_perstans_%28left%29_DPDx.JPG/440px-Filariasis_Microfilariae_of_Loa_loa_%28right%29_and_Mansonella_perstans_%28left%29_DPDx.JPG 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="174" /></a></span><br /> Filarielarvar</td></tr><tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" align="center" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Klassifikasjonar og ressursar</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/ICD9" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD9">ICD-9-kode:</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=125.0">125.0</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=125.9">125.9</a></td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_kodar" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD-10 kodar">ICD-10-kode:</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en#/B74">B74</a></td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D005368">D005368</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Filariasis</b> er ein type <a href="/wiki/Tropesjukdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropesjukdom">tropesjukdommar</a> forårsaka av visse <a href="/wiki/Parasitt" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasitt">parasittiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Rundorm" class="mw-redirect" title="Rundorm">rundormar</a> kalla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filariar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filariar (sida finst ikkje)">filariar</a>. Sjukdommen kan skada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lymfesystemet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lymfesystemet (sida finst ikkje)">lymfesystemet</a> og føra til skader og misdanningar, som forstørra kroppsdelar (<b>elefantiasis</b> eller <b>elefantsjuke</b>) eller <a href="/wiki/Blinde" title="Blinde">blinde</a> (<b>elveblinde</b> eller <b>onchocerciasis</b>). </p><p>Ein finn særleg sjukdommen i <a href="/wiki/Tropisk_klima" title="Tropisk klima">tropiske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Subtropisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropisk">subtropiske</a> delar av Afrika og Asia, men også i Sør-Amerika og Stillehavsområdet. <a href="/wiki/Verdsorganisasjonen_for_helse" title="Verdsorganisasjonen for helse">Verdsorganisasjonen for helse</a> (WHO) vedtok eit mål om å utrydda sjukdommen i 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-Legeforening_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legeforening-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infeksjon">Infeksjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filariasis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Infeksjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filariasis&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Infeksjon"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wuchereria_bancrofti_LifeCycle.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wuchereria_bancrofti_LifeCycle.gif/220px-Wuchereria_bancrofti_LifeCycle.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wuchereria_bancrofti_LifeCycle.gif/330px-Wuchereria_bancrofti_LifeCycle.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wuchereria_bancrofti_LifeCycle.gif/440px-Wuchereria_bancrofti_LifeCycle.gif 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption>Livssyklusen til <i>Wucheria bancrofti</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tre typar rundorm kan føra til lymfatisk filariasis: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuchereria_bancrofti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuchereria bancrofti (sida finst ikkje)">Wuchereria bancrofti</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugia_malayi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brugia malayi (sida finst ikkje)">Brugia malayi</a></i> og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugia_timori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brugia timori (sida finst ikkje)">Brugia timori</a></i>. <i>W. bancrofti</i> står for rundt 90 % av tilfella. <i>B. malayi</i> står for dei fleste andre.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Loa loa, Mansonella streptocerca</i> og <i>Onchocerca volvulus</i> fører til underhudsfilariasis, som kan angripa huda eller auga. </p><p><i>Mansonella perstans</i> og <i>Mansonella ozzardi</i> fører til filariasis i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_ser%C3%B8se_hinna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den serøse hinna (sida finst ikkje)">den serøse hinna</a> i magen. Andre parasittar kan råka dyr og føra til eigne sjukdommar hjå dei. </p><p>Ulike blodsugande insekt er mellomvertar for filariane, og kan føra smitten frå menneske til menneske. Menneske blir smitta gjennom å bli bitne. Filarielarvane finn vegen frå huda til <a href="/wiki/Blod" title="Blod">blod</a>- eller <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lymfesystemet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lymfesystemet (sida finst ikkje)">lymfesystemet</a>, der dei sirkulerer rundt, ofte berre om natta.<sup id="cite_ref-Smitte_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smitte-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vaksne ormar held til i <a href="/wiki/Bindevev" title="Bindevev">bindevev</a> og lymfesystemet. Dei har ein gjennomsnittleg levealder på 6-8 år. Det er som regel barn som blir infisert.<sup id="cite_ref-Hva_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hva-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjukdomsforløp"><span id="Sjukdomsforl.C3.B8p"></span>Sjukdomsforløp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filariasis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Sjukdomsforløp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filariasis&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sjukdomsforløp"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tida frå ein blir infisert til sjukdom bryt ut kan vera frå 8-16 månader eller lengre.<sup id="cite_ref-Symptomer_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Symptomer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidlege <a href="/wiki/Symptom" title="Symptom">symptom</a> på filariasis kan vera hovne <a href="/wiki/Lymfeknute" class="mw-redirect" title="Lymfeknute">lymfeknutar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Feber" title="Feber">feber</a> (filariefeber). Mange pasientar <a href="/wiki/Asymptomatisk" title="Asymptomatisk">viser ikkje ytre symptom</a>, men vil likevel få lymfe- og nyreskader og eit svekka <a href="/wiki/Immunforsvar" title="Immunforsvar">immunforsvar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Akutte betennelsesreaksjonar, anten som imunnsvar mot infeksjonen eller gjennom andre infeksjonar som følgje av at immunforsvaret er blitt svekka, er vanlege i alle former for filariasis.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Filariane kan stoppa til lymfekara. Dette kan føra til <a href="/wiki/Kronisk" class="mw-disambig" title="Kronisk">kroniske</a> tilstandar som <a href="/wiki/%C3%98dem" title="Ødem">lymfødem</a>, heving gjennom opphoping av lymfevæske.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_pati%C3%ABnt_met_een_zogenaamd_olifantsbeen_veroorzaakt_door_de_ziekte_Elephantiasis_voor_een_operatie_TMnr_10006721.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_pati%C3%ABnt_met_een_zogenaamd_olifantsbeen_veroorzaakt_door_de_ziekte_Elephantiasis_voor_een_operatie_TMnr_10006721.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_pati%C3%ABnt_met_een_zogenaamd_olifantsbeen_veroorzaakt_door_de_ziekte_Elephantiasis_voor_een_operatie_TMnr_10006721.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_pati%C3%ABnt_met_een_zogenaamd_olifantsbeen_veroorzaakt_door_de_ziekte_Elephantiasis_voor_een_operatie_TMnr_10006721.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_pati%C3%ABnt_met_een_zogenaamd_olifantsbeen_veroorzaakt_door_de_ziekte_Elephantiasis_voor_een_operatie_TMnr_10006721.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_pati%C3%ABnt_met_een_zogenaamd_olifantsbeen_veroorzaakt_door_de_ziekte_Elephantiasis_voor_een_operatie_TMnr_10006721.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_pati%C3%ABnt_met_een_zogenaamd_olifantsbeen_veroorzaakt_door_de_ziekte_Elephantiasis_voor_een_operatie_TMnr_10006721.jpg 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Pasient med ein forstørra fot som følgje av filariasis.</figcaption></figure> <p>Eit svært tydeleg og misdannande symptom er forstørring av føter, underliv eller bryst saman med at huda blir tjukk og grov - som den på ein elefant. Denne tilstanden blir kalla elefantiasis eller elefantsjuke. Han kan vera funksjonshemmande og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialt_stigma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialt stigma (sida finst ikkje)">sosialt stigmatiserande</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ein annan skade som kan koma av filariasis er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elveblinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elveblinde (sida finst ikkje)">elveblinde</a>. Her blir auga skadde ved at larvar også invaderer auga. Immunreaksjonen kan øydeleggja vevet slik at pasienten blir blind. Denne forma for filariasis synest i form av kular under huda.<sup id="cite_ref-SNL_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNL-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pasientar kan også oppleva misfarging av huda og ei intens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kl%C3%B8e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kløe (sida finst ikkje)">kløe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Blindness_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blindness-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Filaria kan også ramma lungene, ein tilstand kjend som <i>tropisk pulmonal eosinofili</i>. Her kan pasienten ha nattlege hosteanfall, hvesing, vera tungpusta og ha sparsomt med slim og låg feber. Ved dette høvet lever parasittane i lungene, ikkje i blodet.<sup id="cite_ref-Symptomer_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Symptomer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnose">Diagnose</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filariasis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Diagnose" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filariasis&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Diagnose"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ein kan påvisa mikrofliariar (larvar) 6-12 månader etter ein infeksjon.<sup id="cite_ref-Smitte_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smitte-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parasittane kan påvisast gjennom mikroskoptesting av blodet, helst teke om natta,<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2013_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eller gjennom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultarlyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultarlyd (sida finst ikkje)">ultarlyd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Diagnostikk_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diagnostikk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ein kan også testa blodet for <a href="/wiki/Antistoff" title="Antistoff">antistoff</a> mot filariane.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2013_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behandling_og_førebygging"><span id="Behandling_og_f.C3.B8rebygging"></span>Behandling og førebygging</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filariasis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Behandling og førebygging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filariasis&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Behandling og førebygging"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filariane kan stoppast med fire ulike medikament: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diethylkarbamazin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diethylkarbamazin (sida finst ikkje)">Diethylkarbamazin</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albendazol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albendazol (sida finst ikkje)">albendazol</a>, som verker sakte, og dei hurtigverkande <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diethylkarbamazin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diethylkarbamazin (sida finst ikkje)">diethylkarbamazin</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivermectin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivermectin (sida finst ikkje)">ivermectin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Behandling_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Behandling-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medikamenta har liten effekt på vaksne larvar, men hindrar vidare spreiing av larvar i kroppen.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kurar blir gjerne laga med ulike samansetningar av medikamenta. Dei kan føra til kraftige reaksjonar, både lokalt og i heile kroppen. Ein må gjerne ta kurane i fleire omgangar for å få bukt med parasitten.<sup id="cite_ref-Behandling_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Behandling-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ved å behandla alle i utsette grupper over fleire år kan ein bli kvitt sjukdommen heilt frå desse gruppene. Behandlinga må typisk gå over fire til seks år.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andre tiltak kan vera å redusera talet på smitteberande mygg og bruka myggspray og <a href="/wiki/Myggnetting" class="mw-redirect" title="Myggnetting">myggnetting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Misdanningane som følgjer filariasis kan ikkje behandlast med lækjemiddel, og er i mange tilfelle permanente. Nokre av dei kan behandlast kirurgisk, som forstørra skrotum. Betennelsespisodar kan hjelpast gjennom å heva råka område, gjera øvingar og elles vaska og stella huda.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utbreiing">Utbreiing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filariasis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Utbreiing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filariasis&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utbreiing"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lymphatic_filariasis_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2002.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lymphatic_filariasis_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2002.svg/220px-Lymphatic_filariasis_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2002.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lymphatic_filariasis_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2002.svg/330px-Lymphatic_filariasis_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2002.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lymphatic_filariasis_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2002.svg/440px-Lymphatic_filariasis_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2002.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funksjonsjusterte_leve%C3%A5r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funksjonsjusterte leveår (sida finst ikkje)">Funksjonsjusterte leveår</a> for filariasis per 100 000 innbyggjarar<div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #b3b3b3; color: #b3b3b3;">██</span> ingen data</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #ffff65; color: #ffff65;">██</span> mindre enn 10</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #fff200; color: #fff200;">██</span> 10-50</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #ffdc00; color: #ffdc00;">██</span> 50-70</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #ffc600; color: #ffc600;">██</span> 70-80</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #ffb000; color: #ffb000;">██</span> 80-90</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #ff9a00; color: #ff9a00;">██</span> 90-100</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #ff8400; color: #ff8400;">██</span> 100-150</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #ff6e00; color: #ff6e00;">██</span> 150-200</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #ff5800; color: #ff5800;">██</span> 200-300</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #ff4200; color: #ff4200;">██</span> 300-400</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #ff2c00; color: #ff2c00;">██</span> 400-500</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #cb0000; color: #cb0000;">██</span> meir enn 500</span> </div></figcaption></figure> <p>Over 120 millionar menneske er smitta av filariasis i verda. Rundt 1,4 milliardar menneske i 73 land er rekna som utsette for smitte. 80 % av dei finst i dei ti landa <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_demokratiske_republikken_Kongo" title="Den demokratiske republikken Kongo">Den demokratiske republikken Kongo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filippinane" title="Filippinane">Filippinane</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2000 starta WHO eit utryddingsprogram mot sjukdommen, Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF). I 2012 hadde 56 land teke del i programmet. 13 av dei hadde så godt som utrydda sjukdommen gjennom massive medisineringsprogram, og gått over til overvåking mot nye utbrot. Målet til programmet er å utrydda filariasis innan 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2013 blei Colombia erklært fritt for elveblinde av WHO, og i 2014 følgde Colombia.<sup id="cite_ref-Blindness_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blindness-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filariasis&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filariasis&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Legeforening-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Legeforening_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tidsskriftet.no/article/607593/">«Å realisere håp i et hav av lidelse»</a>, <i>Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening</i> 2002; 122:2391 Nr. 24 – 10. oktober 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_2-0">2,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_2-1">2,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_2-2">2,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_2-3">2,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_2-4">2,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_2-5">2,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_2-6">2,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_2-7">2,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_2-8">2,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_2-9">2,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_2-10">2,10</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs102/en/">«Lymphatic filariasis Fact sheet N°102»</a>. <i>World Health Organization</i>. March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AFilariasis&rft.atitle=Lymphatic+filariasis++Fact+sheet+N%B0102&rft.date=2014-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Ffactsheets%2Ffs102%2Fen%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smitte-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smitte_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smitte_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nhi.no/pasienthandboka/sykdommer/infeksjoner/filariasis-og-elefantsyke-12660.html?page=2">«Smitte»</a>, Pasienthandboka, NHI.no</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hva-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hva_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nhi.no/pasienthandboka/sykdommer/infeksjoner/filariasis-og-elefantsyke-12660.html">«Hva er filariasis?»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150406145955/http://nhi.no/pasienthandboka/sykdommer/infeksjoner/filariasis-og-elefantsyke-12660.html">Arkivert</a> 2015-04-06 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., NHI.no</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Symptomer-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Symptomer_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Symptomer_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nhi.no/pasienthandboka/sykdommer/infeksjoner/filariasis-og-elefantsyke-12660.html?page=3">«Symptomer»</a>, Pasienthandboka, NHI.no</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNL-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SNL_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Tønjum, Tone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sml.snl.no/filariasis">«Filariasis»</a> (10. oktober 2014), <i>Store medisinske leksikon</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blindness-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Blindness_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Blindness_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartercenter.org/health/river_blindness/index.html">«River Blindness Elimination Program»</a>, cartercenter.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2013-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2013_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2013_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lymphaticfilariasis/diagnosis.html">«Parasites - Lymphatic Filariasis Diagnosis»</a>. <i>CDC</i>. June 14, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AFilariasis&rft.atitle=Parasites+-+Lymphatic+Filariasis+Diagnosis&rft.date=2013-06-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CDC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fparasites%2Flymphaticfilariasis%2Fdiagnosis.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diagnostikk-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Diagnostikk_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nhi.no/pasienthandboka/sykdommer/infeksjoner/filariasis-og-elefantsyke-12660.html?page=4">«Diagnostikk»</a>, Pasienthandboka, NHI.no</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Behandling-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Behandling_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Behandling_10-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nhi.no/pasienthandboka/sykdommer/infeksjoner/filariasis-og-elefantsyke-12660.html?page=5">«Behandling»</a>, Pasienthandboka, NHI.no</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filariasis&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filariasis&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> har multimedium som gjeld: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Filariasis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Filariasis">Filariasis</a></b> </div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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