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36-pounder long gun - Wikipedia

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class="mw-page-title-main">36-pounder long gun</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> 36-pounder long gun </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Antoine_Morel-Fatio_pl10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Antoine_Morel-Fatio_pl10.jpg/220px-Antoine_Morel-Fatio_pl10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Antoine_Morel-Fatio_pl10.jpg/330px-Antoine_Morel-Fatio_pl10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Antoine_Morel-Fatio_pl10.jpg/440px-Antoine_Morel-Fatio_pl10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="542" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">36-pounder at the ready. Engraving by <a href="/wiki/Antoine_L%C3%A9on_Morel-Fatio" title="Antoine Léon Morel-Fatio">Morel-Fatio</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Naval_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval gun">Naval gun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place&#160;of&#160;origin</th><td class="infobox-data">France</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data">France</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Unit&#160;cost</th><td class="infobox-data">1,760 Francs</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">3250 kg <br /> 628 kg (mount)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_barrel" title="Gun barrel">Barrel</a>&#160;length</th><td class="infobox-data">2.865 metres</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data">14 men (1 gun chief, 12 gunners, 1 <a href="/wiki/Powder_boy" class="mw-redirect" title="Powder boy">powder boy</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Shell_(projectile)" title="Shell (projectile)">Shell</a> weight</th><td class="infobox-data">17.6 kg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Caliber" title="Caliber">Calibre</a></th><td class="infobox-data">174.8 mm<sup id="cite_ref-regulation1788_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regulation1788-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Muzzle_velocity" title="Muzzle velocity">Muzzle&#160;velocity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">450 m/s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Effective&#160;firing&#160;range</th><td class="infobox-data">Maximum: 3700 metres<br /> Practical: 1600 metres</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>36-pounder long gun</b> was the largest piece of <a href="/wiki/Naval_artillery_in_the_Age_of_Sail" title="Naval artillery in the Age of Sail">artillery</a> mounted on French warships of the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Sail" title="Age of Sail">Age of Sail</a>. They were also used for <a href="/wiki/Coastal_defense_and_fortification" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal defense and fortification">Coastal defense and fortification</a>. They largely exceeded the heaviest guns fielded by the Army, which were <a href="/wiki/24-pounder_long_gun" title="24-pounder long gun">24-pounder long guns</a>. The nominal weight of shot was 36 <a href="/wiki/French_units_of_measurement" title="French units of measurement">French <i>livres</i></a>, 17.6&#160;kg (38.8&#160;lb). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=36-pounder_long_gun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Installed on the lower deck of the larger warships, the 36-pounder long gun was the largest caliber used in the Navy of the Age of the Sail. Attempts to use 48-pounders were made, for instance on <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Royal_Louis_(1692)" title="French ship Royal Louis (1692)"><i>Royal Louis</i></a>, but these proved impractical to use on ships, partly because their weight allowed for only a few pieces, and because the heavy balls were unwieldy to load by hand. However, some coastal batteries fielded 48-pounders and even 64-pounders. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>, a similar role was fulfilled by <a href="/wiki/32-pounder_long_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="32-pounder long gun">32-pounder long guns</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=36-pounder_long_gun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>French warships began to carry 36-pounders under <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a>, with the reform of the Navy undertaken by <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu" title="Cardinal Richelieu">Richelieu</a>. At this time, only first rank warships could carry them. In 1676, the entire Navy fielded merely 64 such heavy pieces, all bronze. From 1690, in only two years, their number increased from 115 to 442 (of which 407 were made of bronze), as the number and size of first-rank ships increased. Many 12-pounders were melted to procure the bronze needed to produce the needed 36-pounders. A maximum was reached in 1702 with 860 guns (411 bronze and 449 iron). </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV</a>, their number was significantly reduced (164 in 1718, 452 in 1741), but from the mid-18th century, a sustained rearmament effort increased the number of 36-pounders to 986 in 1756, 1046 in 1777 and 2484 in 1786. These guns were all made of iron. </p><p>They armed the lower battery of the largest warships: a <a href="/wiki/74-gun" class="mw-redirect" title="74-gun">74-gun</a> <a href="/wiki/Ship_of_the_line" title="Ship of the line">ship of the line</a> would carry 28; an <a href="/w/index.php?title=80-gun_ship_of_the_line&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="80-gun ship of the line (page does not exist)">80-gun</a>, 30; and both <a href="/w/index.php?title=110-gun_ship_of_the_line&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="110-gun ship of the line (page does not exist)">110-gun</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=120-gun_ship_of_the_line&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="120-gun ship of the line (page does not exist)">120-gun</a>, 32. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, the 36-pounder long gun remained in use on older warships, though it was largely superseded by the <a href="/wiki/30-pounder_long_gun" title="30-pounder long gun">30-pounder long gun</a> on newer units. The 36-pounders of the 1820s were fitted with flintlock primers, and those produced in this era featured a characteristic ring on the pommel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operation">Operation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=36-pounder_long_gun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Operation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 36-pounder required a 14-man crew, comprising one chief gunner, 12 gunners, and one <a href="/wiki/Powder-boy" class="mw-redirect" title="Powder-boy">powder-boy</a>. </p><p>To load the piece, the first left-hand gunner would introduce a cartridge into the barrel; the first right-hand gunner would ram it to the bottom of the barrel; the first left-hand gunner would introduce the shot and a cloth wad, which would be rammed by the right-hand gunner. Then the crew would bring the gun to bear by pulling ropes. The chief gunner would then pin the cartridge through the <a href="/wiki/Touch_hole" title="Touch hole">touch hole</a> and pour priming powder. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_gun_firing_system_mg_7974.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Long_gun_firing_system_mg_7974.jpg/220px-Long_gun_firing_system_mg_7974.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Long_gun_firing_system_mg_7974.jpg/330px-Long_gun_firing_system_mg_7974.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Long_gun_firing_system_mg_7974.jpg/440px-Long_gun_firing_system_mg_7974.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3528" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Flintlock firing system of a French <a href="/wiki/Naval_artillery_in_the_Age_of_Sail" title="Naval artillery in the Age of Sail">naval gun</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The chief gunner would then point the gun with the help of the third and fourth gunners on each side, and the last gunner on the left would then fire the gun by touching the <a href="/wiki/Touch_hole" title="Touch hole">touch hole</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Linstock" title="Linstock">linstock</a>. <a href="/wiki/Flintlock" title="Flintlock">Flintlock</a> firing was not standardized in the French navy before the end of the First Empire. </p><p>The first right-hand gunner would then ram thrice to remove residues from the bore of the gun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources_and_references">Sources and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=36-pounder_long_gun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Sources and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-regulation1788-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-regulation1788_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">French naval regulation, 1788</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Jean Boudriot et Hubert Berti, <i>L'Artillerie de mer&#160;: marine française 1650-1850</i>, Paris, éditions Ancre, 1992 (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-903179-12-3" title="Special:BookSources/2-903179-12-3">2-903179-12-3</a>) (notice BNF no FRBNF355550752).</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Jean Peter, <i>L'artillerie et les fonderies de la marine sous Louis XIV</i>, Paris, Economica, 1995, 213 p. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7178-2885-0" title="Special:BookSources/2-7178-2885-0">2-7178-2885-0</a>).</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_naval_guns_of_the_Age_of_Sail" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French naval guns of the Age of Sail"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="French_naval_artillery_of_1786_—_next_»" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">French <a href="/wiki/Naval_artillery_in_the_Age_of_Sail" title="Naval artillery in the Age of Sail">naval artillery</a> of 1786 — <a href="/wiki/Template:French_naval_artillery_system_of_1840" title="Template:French naval artillery system of 1840"><small>next</small>&#160;»</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Long guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">36-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24-pounder_long_gun" title="24-pounder long gun">24-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18-pounder_long_gun" title="18-pounder long gun">18-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-pounder_long_gun" title="12-pounder long gun">12-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-pounder_long_gun" title="8-pounder long gun">8-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6-pounder_long_gun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="6-pounder long gun (page does not exist)">6-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-pounder_long_gun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="4-pounder long gun (page does not exist)">4-pounder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=24-pounder_short_gun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="24-pounder short gun (page does not exist)">24-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18-pounder_short_gun" title="18-pounder short gun">18-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=12-pounder_short_gun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="12-pounder short gun (page does not exist)">12-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-pounder_short_gun" title="8-pounder short gun">8-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6-pounder_short_gun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="6-pounder short gun (page does not exist)">6-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-pounder_short_gun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="4-pounder short gun (page does not exist)">4-pounder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Howitzers and <a href="/wiki/Carronade" title="Carronade">Carronades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obusier_de_vaisseau" title="Obusier de vaisseau">Obusier de vaisseau </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=36-pounder_carronade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="36-pounder carronade (page does not exist)">36-pounder carronade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=24-pounder_carronade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="24-pounder carronade (page does not exist)">24-pounder carronade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=18-pounder_carronade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="18-pounder carronade (page does not exist)">18-pounder carronade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=12-pounder_carronade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="12-pounder carronade (page does not exist)">12-pounder carronade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="«_previous_—_French_naval_artillery_of_1840" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_naval_artillery_system_of_1840" title="Template:French naval artillery system of 1840"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_naval_artillery_system_of_1840" title="Template talk:French naval artillery system of 1840"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_naval_artillery_system_of_1840" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French naval artillery system of 1840"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="«_previous_—_French_naval_artillery_of_1840" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_naval_guns_of_the_Age_of_Sail" title="Template:French naval guns of the Age of Sail">«&#160;<small>previous</small></a> — French <a href="/wiki/Naval_artillery_in_the_Age_of_Sail" title="Naval artillery in the Age of Sail">naval artillery</a> of 1840</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30-pounder_long_gun" title="30-pounder long gun">Long 30-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30-pounder_short_gun" title="30-pounder short gun">Short 30-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=24-pounder_short_gun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="24-pounder short gun (page does not exist)">Short 24-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18-pounder_short_gun" title="18-pounder short gun">Short 18-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=12-pounder_short_gun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="12-pounder short gun (page does not exist)">Short 12-pounder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Old guns of the 1786 system fitted with flintlock primers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">36-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24-pounder_long_gun" title="24-pounder long gun">24-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18-pounder_long_gun" title="18-pounder long gun">18-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-pounder_long_gun" title="12-pounder long gun">12-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-pounder_long_gun" title="8-pounder long gun">8-pounder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Carronades and mortars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=36-pounder_carronade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="36-pounder carronade (page does not exist)">36-pounder Carronade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=30-pounder_carronade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="30-pounder carronade (page does not exist)">30-pounder Carronade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=24-pounder_carronade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="24-pounder carronade (page does not exist)">24-pounder Carronade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=18-pounder_carronade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="18-pounder carronade (page does not exist)">18-pounder Carronade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=12-pounder_carronade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="12-pounder carronade (page does not exist)">12-pounder Carronade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=32_cm_naval_mortar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="32 cm naval mortar (page does not exist)">32 cm naval mortar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐tfmgc Cached time: 20241130121145 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.290 seconds Real time usage: 0.424 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1711/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29223/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1823/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23563/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.199/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17035086/52428800 bytes Number 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