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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Ideolohiya&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Ideolohiya&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Ideolohiya&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Ideolohiya&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimolohiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimolohiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimolohiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimolohiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_kahulugan_at_pagsusuri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kahulugan_at_pagsusuri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mga kahulugan at pagsusuri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mga_kahulugan_at_pagsusuri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Mga kahulugan at pagsusuri</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mga_kahulugan_at_pagsusuri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interpretasyon_Marxista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interpretasyon_Marxista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Interpretasyon Marxista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interpretasyon_Marxista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_ideolohiyang_pampulitika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_ideolohiyang_pampulitika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga ideolohiyang pampulitika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_ideolohiyang_pampulitika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_ideolohiyang_epistemolohikal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_ideolohiyang_epistemolohikal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga ideolohiyang epistemolohikal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_ideolohiyang_epistemolohikal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sikolohikal_na_paliwanag_ng_ideolohiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sikolohikal_na_paliwanag_ng_ideolohiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mga sikolohikal na paliwanag ng ideolohiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sikolohikal_na_paliwanag_ng_ideolohiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ideolohiya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 124 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">124 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%95%E1%8B%AE%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D" title="ርዕዮተ ዓለም – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ርዕዮተ ዓለም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideoloch%C3%ADa" title="Ideolochía – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ideolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أيديولوجيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيديولوجيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ايديولوجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايديولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolox%C3%ADa" title="Ideoloxía – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ideoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0deologiya" title="İdeologiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İdeologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ایدئولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایدئولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideuoluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Ideuoluogėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ideuoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ідэалогія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ідэалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ідэалёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ідэалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6" title="ভাবাদর্শ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাবাদর্শ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologiezh" title="Ideologiezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ideologiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Үзэл суртал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үзэл суртал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Идеологи – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Идеологи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="ئایدیۆلۆجی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئایدیۆلۆجی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideoleg" title="Ideoleg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ideoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0deolociye" title="İdeolociye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İdeolociye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιδεολογία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιδεολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ideology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologio" title="Ideologio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ideologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolog%C3%ADa" title="Ideología – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ideología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideoloogia" title="Ideoloogia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ideoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ایدئولوژی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایدئولوژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugmyndafr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Hugmyndafrøði – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hugmyndafrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id%C3%A9ologie" title="Idéologie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Idéologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politike_streaming" title="Politike streaming – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Politike streaming" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id%C3%A9-eola%C3%ADocht" title="Idé-eolaíocht – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Idé-eolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolox%C3%ADa" title="Ideoloxía – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ideoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אידאולוגיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אידאולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="विचारधारा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विचारधारा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bichardhara" title="Bichardhara – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bichardhara" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideol%C3%B3gia" title="Ideológia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ideológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գաղափարախոսություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գաղափարախոսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AD%D6%85%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գաղափարախօսութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գաղափարախօսութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolohia" title="Ideolohia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ideolohia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologio" title="Ideologio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ideologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugmyndafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Hugmyndafræði – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hugmyndafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AD%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC" title="イデオロギー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イデオロギー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idh%C3%A9ologi" title="Idhéologi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Idhéologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იდეოლოგია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იდეოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologiya" title="Ideologiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ideologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%90" title="이념 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이념" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Edeoloj%C3%AE" title="Îdeolojî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îdeolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tybonieth" title="Tybonieth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tybonieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolo%C4%A3ija" title="Ideoloģija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ideoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Идеологиясь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Идеологиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Идеологија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Идеологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രത്യയശാസ്ത്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രത്യയശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Идеологи – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Идеологи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolo%C4%A1ija" title="Ideoloġija – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ideoloġija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%BF%E1%80%94%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဒဿနဗေဒ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒဿနဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ایدئولوژی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایدئولوژی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilaanya" title="Ilaanya – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ilaanya" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolog%C3%ACa" title="Ideologìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ideologìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="آئیڈیالوجی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئیڈیالوجی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%8A" title="ايډيالوژي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايډيالوژي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuyay_yachay" title="Yuyay yachay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yuyay yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ідеолоґія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ідеолоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ideology" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="نظرين جو علم – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نظرين جو علم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%98%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="දෘෂ්ටිවාදය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෘෂ්ටිවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ideology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideol%C3%B3gia" title="Ideológia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ideológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragti" title="Aragti – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aragti" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologjia" title="Ideologjia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ideologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itikadi" title="Itikadi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Itikadi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கருத்தியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கருத்தியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="อุดมการณ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุดมการณ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0deoloji" title="İdeoloji – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İdeoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىدېئولوگىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىدېئولوگىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ідеологія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ідеологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="خیالیت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خیالیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafkura" title="Mafkura – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mafkura" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideo%C5%82ozia" title="Ideołozia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ideołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9D_th%E1%BB%A9c_h%E1%BB%87" title="Ý thức hệ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ý thức hệ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idolohiya" title="Idolohiya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Idolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="意識形態" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იდეოლოგია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იდეოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אידעאלאגיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אידעאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="意識形態" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E7%90%86" title="意理 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="意理" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><p>Ang <b>ideolohiya</b> ay isang hanay ng mga <a href="/wiki/Paniniwala" class="mw-redirect" title="Paniniwala">paniniwala</a> o <a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya">pilosopiya</a> na iniuugnay sa isang tao o pangkat ng mga tao, lalo na ang mga pinanghahawakan para sa mga kadahilanang hindi purong <a href="/wiki/Epistemolohiya" title="Epistemolohiya">epistemiko</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kung saan "kasing prominente ng mga praktikal na elemento ang mga teoretikal". Dating pangunahing inilapat sa mga teorya at patakarang pang-<a href="/wiki/Ekonomiya" title="Ekonomiya">ekonomiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilosopiyang_pampolitika" title="Pilosopiyang pampolitika">pampulitika</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Relihiyon" title="Relihiyon">relihiyon</a>, sa isang tradisyong mababakas kina <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> at <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a>, itinuturing ng mas kamakailang paggamit ng katawagan bilang pangunahing nagtutuligsa o kondenatoryo.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nilikha ang katawagan ni Antoine Destutt de Tracy, isang aristokrata at <a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya">pilosopo</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Panahon_ng_Kaliwanagan" title="Panahon ng Kaliwanagan">Kaliwagang Pranses</a>, na inisip ito noong 1796 bilang "agham ng mga ideya" upang bumuo ng isang makatuwirang sistema ng mga ideya upang tutulan ang hindi makatuwiran na mga simbuyo ng mandurumog. Sa <a href="/wiki/Agham_pampolitika" title="Agham pampolitika">agham pampulitika</a>, ginagamit ang katawagan sa isang naglalarawang kahulugan upang tukuyin ang mga sistema ng paniniwalang pampulitika.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimolohiya">Etimolohiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideolohiya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Etimolohiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideolohiya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimolohiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Destutt_de_Tracy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Destutt_de_Tracy.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="198" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="198" /></a><figcaption> Si Antoine Destutt de Tracy ang lumikha ng katawagang <i>ideolohiya</i> .</figcaption></figure> <p>Nagmula ang katawagang <i>ideolohiya</i> sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Pranses" title="Wikang Pranses">Pranses</a> na <i>idéologie</i>, na nagmula mismo sa pagsasama-samang mga salitang <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Griyego" title="Wikang Griyego">Griyego</a>: <span lang="el">idéā</span> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Sinaunang_Griyego" title="Wikang Sinaunang Griyego">Sinaunang Griyego</a>: <span lang="grc"><a href="https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%B0%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:ἰδέα">ἰδέα</a></span>; malapit sa <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">Lockeanong</a> kahulugan ng <i>ideya</i>) at <i>-logíā</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Sinaunang_Griyego" title="Wikang Sinaunang Griyego">Sinaunang Griyego</a>: <span lang="grc"><a href="https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%E1%BF%90%CC%81%E1%BE%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:-λογῐ́ᾱ">-λογῐ́ᾱ</a></span>). Ang katawagang ideolohiya at ang sistema ng mga ideyang nauugnay dito ay nilikha noong 1796 ni Antoine Destutt de Tracy habang nasa bilangguan at hinihintay ang nakabinbin na paglilitis sa panahon ng Paghahari ng Takot, kung saan binasa niya ang mga gawa ni Locke at Étienne Bonnot de Condillac.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sa pagnanais na makabuo ng isang ligtas na pundasyon para sa <a href="/wiki/Agham_pantao" title="Agham pantao">moral</a> at mga <a href="/wiki/Agham_pampolitika" title="Agham pampolitika">agham pampolitika</a>, nag-imbento si Tracy ng katawagan para sa isang "agham ng mga ideya", na binabatay sa dalawang bagay: (1) ang mga damdamin na nararamdaman ng mga tao habang nakikipag-ugnayan sila sa materyal na mundo; at (2) ang mga ideya na nabuo sa kanilang isipan dahil sa mga damdamin na iyon. Naisip ni Tracy ang <i>ideolohiya</i> bilang isang <a href="/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo">liberal na pilosopiya</a> na magdedepensa sa <a href="/wiki/Kalayaang_sibil" title="Kalayaang sibil">kalayaan ng indibiduwal</a>, pagmamay-ari, <a href="/wiki/Malayang_merkado" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayang merkado">malayang merkado</a>, at konstitusyonal na mga limitasyon sa kapangyarihan ng estado. Sinusuportahan niya na, sa mga aspeto na ito, ang ideolohiya ay ang pinakahenerikong katawagan dahil naglalaman din ang 'agham ng mga ideya' ng kanilang pagpapahayag at pag-aalis.<sup id="cite_ref-kennedy_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kennedy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Napahintulutan si Tracy na ituloy ang kanyang ginawa dahil sa <a href="/wiki/Kudeta" title="Kudeta">kudeta</a> na naganap para patalsikin si <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_de_Robespierre" title="Maximilien de Robespierre">Maximilien de Robespierre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kennedy_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kennedy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nagkaroon ng reaksiyon si Tracy sa yugtong teroristiko ng rebolusyon (sa panahon ng rehimeng <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> bilang bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Napoleoniko" title="Digmaang Napoleoniko">Mga Digmaang Napoleoniko</a>) sa pamamagitan ng pagtatangka ng isang rasyonal na sistema ng mga ideya upang labanan ang mga di-rasyonal na simbuyo ng mandurumog na halos nagwasak sa kanya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_kahulugan_at_pagsusuri">Mga kahulugan at pagsusuri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideolohiya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kahulugan at pagsusuri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideolohiya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mga kahulugan at pagsusuri"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maraming iba't ibang uri ng ideolohiya, kabilang ang <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">pampulitika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panlipunan" class="mw-redirect" title="Panlipunan">panlipunan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epistemolohiya" title="Epistemolohiya">epistemolohiko</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">etikal</a>. May tendensiya na ipalagay ng kamakailang pagsusuri ang <i>ideolohiya</i> bilang isang 'magkakaugnay na sistema ng mga ideya' na umaasa sa ilang mga pangunahing pagpapalagay tungkol sa realidad na maaari o walang anumang makatotohanang batayan. Sa pamamagitan ng sistemang ito, ang mga ideya ay nagiging magkakaugnay, paulit-ulit na mga huwaran sa pamamagitan ng subhutibo na patuloy na mga pagpipilian na ginagawa ng mga tao. Nagsisilbi ang mga ideyang na binhi sa paligid kung saan lumalago ang karagdagang <a href="/wiki/Pag-iisip" title="Pag-iisip">pag-iisip</a>. Maaring mula sa balintiyak na pagtanggap hanggang sa maalab na adbokasiya ang paniniwala sa isang ideolohiya. Nagbibigay-diin ang mga kahulugan, tulad ng kina Manfred Steger at Paul James, sa isyu ng paghuhuwaran at pag-aangking nakasalalay sa katotohanan. Sinulat nila: "Ang mga ideolohiya ay mga hinuwarang kumpol na normatibong napuspos ng mga ideya at konsepto, kabilang ang mga partikular na representasyon ng mga relasyon sa kapangyarihan. Ang mga konseptuwal na mapa na ito ay tumutulong sa mga tao na maggalugad sa pagiging kumplikado ng kanilang unibersong pampolitka at nagdadala ng mga angkin sa panlipunang katotohanan." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interpretasyon_Marxista">Interpretasyon Marxista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideolohiya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Interpretasyon Marxista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideolohiya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Interpretasyon Marxista"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Karl_Marx.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Karl_Marx.jpg/220px-Karl_Marx.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Karl_Marx.jpg/330px-Karl_Marx.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Karl_Marx.jpg/440px-Karl_Marx.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption> Ipinalalagay <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">ni Karl Marx</a> na ang nangingibabaw na ideolohiya ng isang lipunan ay integral sa superestraktura nito.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang pagsusuri ni Marx ay nakikita ang ideolohiya bilang isang sistema ng maling kamalayan na nagmumula sa mga ugnayang pang-ekonomiya, na sumasalamin at nagpapatuloy sa mga interes ng dominanteng uri.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_ideolohiyang_pampulitika">Mga ideolohiyang pampulitika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideolohiya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga ideolohiyang pampulitika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideolohiya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mga ideolohiyang pampulitika"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa <a href="/wiki/Agham_pampolitika" title="Agham pampolitika">agham pampulitika</a>, ang ideolohiyang politikal ay isang tiyak na etikal na hanay ng <a href="/wiki/Mithiin" title="Mithiin">mga mithiin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prinsipyo" title="Prinsipyo">prinsipyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doktrina" title="Doktrina">doktrina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mito" class="mw-disambig" title="Mito">mito</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Sagisag" title="Sagisag">simbolo</a> ng isang kilusang panlipunan, institusyon, <a href="/wiki/Uring_panlipunan" title="Uring panlipunan">klase</a>, o malaking pangkat na nagpapaliwanag kung paano dapat gumana ang <a href="/wiki/Lipunan" title="Lipunan">lipunan</a>, na nag-aalok ng ilang politikal at kultural na plano para sa isang tiyak na kaayusan sa lipunan. Ang mga politikal na ideolohiya ay nababahala sa maraming iba't ibang aspeto ng isang lipunan, kabilang subalit hindi limitado sa: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomiya" title="Ekonomiya">ekonomiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pamahalaan" title="Pamahalaan">pamahalaan</a>, kapaligiran, <a href="/wiki/Edukasyon" title="Edukasyon">edukasyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pangangalagang_pangkalusugan" title="Pangangalagang pangkalusugan">pangangalagang pangkalusugan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batas_paggawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Batas paggawa">batas paggawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batas_na_pangkrimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Batas na pangkrimen">batas kriminal</a>, sistema ng hustisya, <a href="/wiki/Kapakanang_pampubliko" title="Kapakanang pampubliko">panlipunang seguridad</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kapakanang_pampubliko" title="Kapakanang pampubliko">kapakanan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pampublikong_pangangasiwa" title="Pampublikong pangangasiwa">patakarang pampubliko at administrasyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patakarang_panlabas" title="Patakarang panlabas">patakarang panlabas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karapatan" title="Karapatan">karapatan</a>, kalayaan at <a href="/wiki/Tungkulin" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Tungkulin">tungkulin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pagkamamamayan" title="Pagkamamamayan">pagkamamamayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pandarayuhan" title="Pandarayuhan">imigrasyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kultura</a> at pambansang pagkakakilanlan, pangangasiwa <a href="/wiki/Hukbo" title="Hukbo">ng militar</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Relihiyon" title="Relihiyon">relihiyon</a> . </p><p>Ang mga ideolohiyang politikal ay may dalawang dimensyon: </p> <ol><li>Mga Layunin: kung paano dapat gumana ang lipunan; at</li> <li>Paraan: ang pinaka-angkop na paraan upang makamit ang perpektong kaayusan.</li></ol> <p>Ipinakita ng mga pag-aaral na ang ideolohiyang pampulitika ay medyo henetikong namamana.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_ideolohiyang_epistemolohikal">Mga ideolohiyang epistemolohikal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideolohiya&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga ideolohiyang epistemolohikal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideolohiya&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mga ideolohiyang epistemolohikal"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kahit na hinihikayat ang paghamon ng mga umiiral na paniniwala, tulad ng sa mga teoryang siyentipiko, maaaring pigilan ng nangingibabaw na <a href="/wiki/Paradigma" title="Paradigma">paradigma</a> o estadong pangkaisipan ang ilang mga hamon, teorya, o mga eksperimento na maging masulong. Ang isang espesyal na kaso ng agham na nagbigay inspirasyon sa ideolohiya ay ang <a href="/wiki/Ekolohiya" title="Ekolohiya">ekolohiya</a>, na nag-aaral ng mga ugnayan ng mga nabubuhay na bagay sa <a href="/wiki/Daigdig" title="Daigdig">Daigdig</a>. Naniniwala ang sikologong perseptibo na si James J. Gibson na ang pang-unawa ng tao sa mga ekolohikal na relasyon ay ang batayan ng kamalayan sa sarili at <a href="/wiki/Kognisyon" title="Kognisyon">katalusan</a> mismo.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nagmungkahi ang lingguwista na si George Lakoff ng isang nagbibigay-malay na agham ng <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a> kung saan kahit na ang pinakapangunahing ideya ng aritmetika ay makikita bilang mga kahihinatnan o produkto ng pandama ng tao—na kung saan kinakailangan mismo na umunlad sa loob ng isang ekolohiya.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang malalim na ekolohiya at ang modernong kilusang ekolohiya (at, sa mas mababang antas, ang mga partidong Lunti) ay lumilitaw na nagpatibay ng mga agham ekolohiya bilang isang positibong ideolohiya.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kinabibilangan ng ilang kilalang ideolohiyang nakabatay sa ekonomiya ang neoliberalismo, monetarismo, merkantilismo, halo-halong ekonomiya, panlipunang Darwinismo, <a href="/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo">komunismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laissez-faire" title="Laissez-faire">laissez-faire</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ekonomika" title="Ekonomika">ekonomika</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Malayang_kalakalan" title="Malayang kalakalan">malayang kalakalan</a>. Mayroon ding mga kasalukuyang teorya ng ligtas na kalakalan at <a href="/wiki/Patas_na_kalakalan" title="Patas na kalakalan">patas na kalakalan</a> na makikita bilang mga ideolohiya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sikolohikal_na_paliwanag_ng_ideolohiya">Mga sikolohikal na paliwanag ng ideolohiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideolohiya&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sikolohikal na paliwanag ng ideolohiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideolohiya&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sikolohikal na paliwanag ng ideolohiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isang malaking halaga ng pananaliksik sa <a href="/wiki/Sikolohiya" title="Sikolohiya">sikolohiya</a> ang nababahala sa mga sanhi, kahihinatnan at nilalaman ng ideolohiya,<sup id="cite_ref-Jost2009_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jost2009-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schlenker2012_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schlenker2012-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Saucier2000_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saucier2000-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na tinatawag ang mga tao na "hayop na ideolohikal" ni Althusser.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maraming mga teorya ang sinubukang ipaliwanag ang pagkakaroon ng ideolohiya sa mga lipunan ng tao.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideolohiya&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideolohiya&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHonderich1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Honderich, Ted (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00hond"><i>The Oxford Companion to Philosophy</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Oxford University Press. p. 392. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-19-866132-0" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-19-866132-0"><bdi>978-0-19-866132-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Philosophy&rft.pages=392&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-19-866132-0&rft.aulast=Honderich&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordcompaniont00hond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIdeolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200211122517/https://www.lexico.com/definition/ideology">"ideology"</a>. <i>Lexico</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexico.com/definition/ideology">orihinal</a> noong 2020-02-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lexico&rft.atitle=ideology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2Fideology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIdeolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Dijk2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">van Dijk, T. A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discourses.org/OldArticles/Politics,%20Ideology%20and%20Discourse.pdf">"Politics, Ideology, and Discourse"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Discourse in Society</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708194631/http://www.discourses.org/OldArticles/Politics,%20Ideology%20and%20Discourse.pdf">Inarkibo</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> mula sa orihinal noong 2011-07-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2019-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discourse+in+Society&rft.atitle=Politics%2C+Ideology%2C+and+Discourse&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=van+Dijk&rft.aufirst=T.+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.discourses.org%2FOldArticles%2FPolitics%2C%2520Ideology%2520and%2520Discourse.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIdeolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFVincent2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vincent, Andrew (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=igrwb3rsOOUC&pg=PA1"><i>Modern Political Ideologies</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). John Wiley & Sons. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-4443-1105-1" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-4443-1105-1"><bdi>978-1-4443-1105-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803163747/https://books.google.com/books?id=igrwb3rsOOUC&pg=PA1">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 3 Agosto 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">7 Mayo</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Political+Ideologies&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4443-1105-1&rft.aulast=Vincent&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Digrwb3rsOOUC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIdeolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kennedy-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kennedy_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kennedy_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy1979" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kennedy, Emmet (Hul–Set 1979). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Ideology" from Destutt De Tracy to Marx". <i>Journal of the History of Ideas</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>40</b> (3): 353–368. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2709242">10.2307/2709242</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2709242">2709242</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+Ideas&rft.atitle=%22Ideology%22+from+Destutt+De+Tracy+to+Marx&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=353-368&rft.date=1979-07%2F1979-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2709242&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2709242%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Emmet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIdeolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMarxEngels1974" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marx, Karl; Engels, Friedrich (1974). "I. Feuerbach: Opposition of the Materialist and Idealist Outlooks". <i>The German Ideology. [Students Edition]</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Lawrence & Wishart. pp. 64–68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780853152170" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9780853152170"><bdi>9780853152170</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=I.+Feuerbach%3A+Opposition+of+the+Materialist+and+Idealist+Outlooks&rft.btitle=The+German+Ideology.+%5BStudents+Edition%5D&rft.pages=64-68&rft.pub=Lawrence+%26+Wishart&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=9780853152170&rft.aulast=Marx&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.au=Engels%2C+Friedrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIdeolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cloninger, et al. (1993). (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFGibson1979" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gibson, James J. (1979). <i>The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Taylor & Francis.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ecological+Approach+to+Visual+Perception&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=James+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIdeolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFLakoff2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lakoff, George (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wheremathematics00lako"><i>Where Mathematics Comes From: How the Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics Into Being</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Basic Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Where+Mathematics+Comes+From%3A+How+the+Embodied+Mind+Brings+Mathematics+Into+Being&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Lakoff&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwheremathematics00lako&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIdeolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMadsen" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Madsen, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/deep-ecology">"Deep Ecology"</a>. <i>Britannica</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413203553/https://www.britannica.com/topic/deep-ecology">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 2021-04-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2021-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica&rft.atitle=Deep+Ecology&rft.aulast=Madsen&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fdeep-ecology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIdeolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jost2009-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jost2009_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFJostFedericoNapier2009" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jost, John T.; Federico, Christopher M.; Napier, Jaime L. (Enero 2009). "Political Ideology: Its Structure, Functions, and Elective Affinities". <i>Annual Review of Psychology</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>60</b> (1): 307–337. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.psych.60.110707.163600">10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163600</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19035826">19035826</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Psychology&rft.atitle=Political+Ideology%3A+Its+Structure%2C+Functions%2C+and+Elective+Affinities&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=307-337&rft.date=2009-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.psych.60.110707.163600&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19035826&rft.aulast=Jost&rft.aufirst=John+T.&rft.au=Federico%2C+Christopher+M.&rft.au=Napier%2C+Jaime+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIdeolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schlenker2012-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schlenker2012_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSchlenkerChambersLe2012" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schlenker, Barry R.; Chambers, John R.; Le, Bonnie M. (Abril 2012). "Conservatives are happier than liberals, but why? Political ideology, personality, and life satisfaction". <i>Journal of Research in Personality</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>46</b> (2): 127–146. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jrp.2011.12.009">10.1016/j.jrp.2011.12.009</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Research+in+Personality&rft.atitle=Conservatives+are+happier+than+liberals%2C+but+why%3F+Political+ideology%2C+personality%2C+and+life+satisfaction&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=127-146&rft.date=2012-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jrp.2011.12.009&rft.aulast=Schlenker&rft.aufirst=Barry+R.&rft.au=Chambers%2C+John+R.&rft.au=Le%2C+Bonnie+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIdeolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saucier2000-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Saucier2000_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSaucier2000" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Saucier, Gerard (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-personality-and-social-psychology_2000-02_78_2/page/366">"Isms and the structure of social attitudes"</a>. <i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>78</b> (2): 366–385. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0022-3514.78.2.366">10.1037/0022-3514.78.2.366</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10707341">10707341</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Personality+and+Social+Psychology&rft.atitle=Isms+and+the+structure+of+social+attitudes.&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=366-385&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0022-3514.78.2.366&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10707341&rft.aulast=Saucier&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-personality-and-social-psychology_2000-02_78_2%2Fpage%2F366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIdeolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-0">14.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-1">14.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFGreenbergKoolePyszczynski2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Greenberg, Jeff; Koole, Sander Leon; Pyszczynski, Thomas A. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_1593850409"><i>Handbook of experimental existential psychology</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). New York: Guilford Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-59385-040-1" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-59385-040-1"><bdi>978-1-59385-040-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+experimental+existential+psychology&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Guilford+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-59385-040-1&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Koole%2C+Sander+Leon&rft.au=Pyszczynski%2C+Thomas+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_1593850409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIdeolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ideolohiya&oldid=2123884">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ideolohiya&oldid=2123884</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Terminolohiyang_pampolitika" title="Kategorya:Terminolohiyang pampolitika">Terminolohiyang pampolitika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Ideolohiya" title="Kategorya:Ideolohiya">Ideolohiya</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Mga nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en)" title="Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)">Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_naglalaman_ng_Griyego" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Griyego">Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Griyego</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_naglalaman_ng_Sinaunang_Griyego" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Sinaunang Griyego">Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Sinaunang Griyego</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 21:02, 24 Hulyo 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. 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