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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Charakteristika_[11]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charakteristika_[11]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Charakteristika <sup><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charakteristika_[11]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Systematika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systematika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Systematika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Systematika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdroje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdroje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zdroje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zdroje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ostnatokožce</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 97 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stekelhuidiges" title="Stekelhuidiges – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stekelhuidiges" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF" title="شوكيات الجلد – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شوكيات الجلد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF" title="شوكيات الجلد – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شوكيات الجلد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80" title="কণ্টকচৰ্মী প্ৰাণী – ásamčina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কণ্টকচৰ্মী প্ৰাণী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Echinodermata" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99risitikanl%C4%B1lar" title="Dərisitikanlılar – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dərisitikanlılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="دریسیتیکان‌لیلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دریسیتیکان‌لیلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Энәтирелеләр – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Энәтирелеләр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ігласкурыя – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ігласкурыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Іголкаваскурыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іголкаваскурыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Бодлокожи – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бодлокожи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="একাইনোডার্মাটা – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="একাইনোডার্মাটা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodljoko%C5%A1ci" title="Bodljokošci – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bodljokošci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinoderms" title="Equinoderms – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Equinoderms" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunokogpanit" title="Tunokogpanit – cebuánčina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tunokogpanit" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostnoko%C5%BEci" title="Ostnokožci – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ostnokožci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinoderm" title="Echinoderm – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Echinoderm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pighuder" title="Pighuder – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pighuder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stachelh%C3%A4uter" title="Stachelhäuter – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stachelhäuter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Εχινόδερμα – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εχινόδερμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinoderm" title="Echinoderm – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Echinoderm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekinodermo" title="Ekinodermo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekinodermo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Echinodermata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okasnahksed" title="Okasnahksed – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Okasnahksed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekinodermatu" title="Ekinodermatu – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekinodermatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خارپوستان – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خارپوستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piikkinahkaiset" title="Piikkinahkaiset – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Piikkinahkaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindad%C3%BDr" title="Tindadýr – faerčina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tindadýr" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Echinodermata" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puurthidjeten" title="Puurthidjeten – severná frízština" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Puurthidjeten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Echinodermata" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinodermos" title="Equinodermos – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Equinodermos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata – mančina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Echinodermata" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8" title="קווצי עור – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קווצי עור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="शूलचर्मी – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शूलचर्मी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodljika%C5%A1i" title="Bodljikaši – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bodljikaši" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCsk%C3%A9sb%C5%91r%C5%B1ek" title="Tüskésbőrűek – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tüskésbőrűek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Փշամորթներ – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փշամորթներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Echinodermata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekinodermo" title="Ekinodermo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ekinodermo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skr%C3%A1pd%C3%BDr" title="Skrápdýr – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skrápdýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Echinodermata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E7%9A%AE%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="棘皮動物 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="棘皮動物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulit_eri" title="Kulit eri – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulit eri" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კანეკლიანები – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კანეკლიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timsennenin" title="Timsennenin – kabylčina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Timsennenin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тікентерілілер – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тікентерілілер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಂಟಕ ಚರ್ಮಿಗಳು – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಂಟಕ ಚರ್ಮಿಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%ED%94%BC%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="극피동물 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="극피동물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Ийне терилүү – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ийне терилүү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Echinodermata" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stachelhaiter" title="Stachelhaiter – luxemburčina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Stachelhaiter" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecinodermato" title="Ecinodermato – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ecinodermato" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stekelhujige" title="Stekelhujige – limburčina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stekelhujige" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata – ligurčina" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Echinodermata" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dygiaod%C5%BEiai" title="Dygiaodžiai – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dygiaodžiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adat%C4%81dai%C5%86i" title="Adatādaiņi – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Adatādaiņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Иглокожи – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Иглокожи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1" title="എക്കൈനൊഡെർമാറ്റ – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എക്കൈനൊഡെർമാറ്റ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="एकिनोडर्म – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एकिनोडर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D3%93%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Имӓн каваштанвлӓ – marijština (západní)" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Имӓн каваштанвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="marijština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekinoderma" title="Ekinoderma – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ekinoderma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stekelhuidigen" title="Stekelhuidigen – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stekelhuidigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigghudingar" title="Pigghudingar – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pigghudingar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigghuder" title="Pigghuder – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pigghuder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bik%C3%A1g%C3%AD_Da%CA%BCawosh%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Bikágí Daʼawoshígíí – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bikágí Daʼawoshígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Сындздзармтæ – osetčina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сындздзармтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szkar%C5%82upnie" title="Szkarłupnie – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szkarłupnie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%92" title="کنڈیارے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کنڈیارے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Echinodermata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kichka_qarayuq" title="Kichka qarayuq – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kichka qarayuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinoderme" title="Echinoderme – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Echinoderme" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Иглокожие – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иглокожие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinzinu" title="Zinzinu – sardínčina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Zinzinu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinoderm" title="Echinoderm – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Echinoderm" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A6%D9%86%D9%88%DA%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2" title="ڪئنوڊرمز – sindhčina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪئنوڊرمز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodljika%C5%A1i" title="Bodljikaši – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bodljikaši" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinoderm" title="Echinoderm – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Echinoderm" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igloko%C5%BEci" title="Iglokožci – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Iglokožci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%99%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бодљокошци – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бодљокошци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagghudingar" title="Tagghudingar – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tagghudingar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnyama_Ngozi-miiba" title="Mnyama Ngozi-miiba – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mnyama Ngozi-miiba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="முட்தோலி – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முட்தோலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE" title="ఇకైనోడెర్మేటా – telugčina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇకైనోడెర్మేటా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="เอไคโนเดอร์มาตา – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอไคโนเดอร์มาตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Echinodermata" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumanu_kili_talatala" title="Monumanu kili talatala – tongčina" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Monumanu kili talatala" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Echinodermata" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96" title="Голкошкірі – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голкошкірі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignaterililar" title="Ignaterililar – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ignaterililar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A0nh_Da_gai" title="Ngành Da gai – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngành Da gai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stekkervelb%C3%AAestn" title="Stekkervelbêestn – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Stekkervelbêestn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Echinodermata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E7%9A%AE%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="棘皮动物 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="棘皮动物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stekel%27udegen" title="Stekel'udegen – zélandština" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Stekel'udegen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E7%9A%AE%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="棘皮动物 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="棘皮动物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E7%9A%AE%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="棘皮動物 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="棘皮動物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44631#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> 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href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Ostnatoko%C5%BEce" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Ostnatoko%C5%BEce" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostnatoko%C5%BEce&oldid=7927954" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostnatoko%C5%BEce&action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o 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href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ostnatoko%C5%BEce"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ostnatoko%C5%BEce&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostnatoko%C5%BEce&printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Echinodermata" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidruhy</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44631" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" align="right" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 250px; padding: 0.05em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #CCCC99; padding: 5px; font-size: 140%;">Ostnatokožce</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Echinometra_mathaei_MHNT_Philippines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Echinometra_mathaei_MHNT_Philippines.jpg/250px-Echinometra_mathaei_MHNT_Philippines.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Echinometra_mathaei_MHNT_Philippines.jpg/375px-Echinometra_mathaei_MHNT_Philippines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Echinometra_mathaei_MHNT_Philippines.jpg/500px-Echinometra_mathaei_MHNT_Philippines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3831" data-file-height="3391" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#CCCC99; padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vedeck%C3%A1_klasifik%C3%A1cia" title="Vedecká klasifikácia">Vedecká klasifikácia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="NavFrame" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; background:transparent;" align="left"> </div> <ul class="NavContent" style="display:none; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left; font-size:105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div> <table width="100%" style="text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%"><b>Doména</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryoty" title="Eukaryoty">eukaryoty</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ríša <small>(regnum)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8D%C3%ADchy" title="Živočíchy">živočíchy</a> <small>(Animalia)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Vývojový stupeň</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epitelovce" title="Epitelovce">epitelovce</a> <small>(Eumetazoa)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Skupina</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dvojstranovce" title="Dvojstranovce">dvojstranovce</a> <small>(Bilateralia)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Vývojová vetva</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Druho%C3%BAstovce" title="Druhoústovce">druhoústovce</a> <small>(Deuterostomia)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Nadkmeň <small>(superphylum)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coelomopora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coelomopora (stránka neexistuje)">Coelomopora</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kmeň <small>(phylum)</small></b></td> <td><b>ostnatokožce</b> <small>(Echinodermata)</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#CCCC99; padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Binomick%C3%A9_meno" title="Binomické meno">Vedecký názov</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><i>Echinodermata</i><br /><small>Klein</small><small>, 1734</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#E9E9C8; padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Synonymum" title="Synonymum">Synonymá</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">ostnokožce</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #CCCC99; text-align: center; padding: 0.3em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vedeck%C3%A1_klasifik%C3%A1cia" title="Vedecká klasifikácia">Vedecká klasifikácia</a> prevažne podľa <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A9m_%C5%BEiv%C3%BDch_organizmov#Živočíchy" title="Systém živých organizmov">tohto článku</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Biol%C3%B3gia" title="Biologický portál"><img alt="Biologický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Polyploidization.svg/18px-Polyploidization.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Polyploidization.svg/27px-Polyploidization.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Polyploidization.svg/36px-Polyploidization.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Biol%C3%B3gia" title="Portál:Biológia">Biologický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ostnatokožce</b> (iné názvy: staršie <b>ostnokožce</b><sup id="cite_ref-Sam_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nom_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nom-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <b>ostrokožce</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; zastarano: <i>ostňokožce</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>osťnokožci</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; zriedkavo: <b>echinodermy</b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <b>echinodermáty</b><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <b>echinodermatá</b><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; lat. Echinodermata, Echinoderma) sú <a href="/wiki/Kme%C5%88_(taxon%C3%B3mia)" title="Kmeň (taxonómia)">kmeň</a> <a href="/wiki/Druho%C3%BAstovce" title="Druhoústovce">druhoústovcov</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charakteristika_[11]"><span id="Charakteristika_.5B11.5D"></span>Charakteristika <sup id="cite_ref-F_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostnatoko%C5%BEce&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Charakteristika [11]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostnatoko%C5%BEce&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Charakteristika [11]"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sú to výhradne morské živočíchy, ktorých telo má v dospelosti unikátnu päťlúčovú súmernosť, len zriedka (<a href="/wiki/Holot%C3%BArie" title="Holotúrie">holotúrie</a>) je druhotne bilaterálne súmerné. Larvy dipleuruloidného typu sú však vždy bilaterálne súmerné. </p><p>V pokožke majú vápencové spikuly (holotúrie), no oveľa častejší je súvislý <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ektoskelet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ektoskelet (stránka neexistuje)">ektoskelet</a> z platničiek. Tento skelet je <a href="/wiki/Mezoderma" class="mw-disambig" title="Mezoderma">mezodermálneho</a> pôvodu – vzniká imigráciou mezodermálnych buniek tesne pod pokožku a ich následnou inkrustáciou CaCO<sub>3</sub>. Na povrchu tela sú často ostne, od toho je odvodený slovenský i vedecký názov kmeňa. </p><p>Ďalším jedinečným znakom ostnatokožcov je tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambulakr%C3%A1lny_syst%C3%A9m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambulakrálny systém (stránka neexistuje)">ambulakrálny systém</a>. Je to sústava tzv. vodných ciev <a href="/wiki/Coelom" class="mw-redirect" title="Coelom">coelomového</a> pôvodu, naplnených <a href="/wiki/Hydrolymfa" title="Hydrolymfa">hydrolymfou</a> (v staršej literatúre sa často mylne uvádza, že morskou vodou). Ambulakrálny systém je napojený na duté panôžky, ktoré sa tlakom hydrolymfy vyliačujú, živočíchy sa pomocou nich pomaly pohybujú. Ambulakrálne panôžky majú obyčajne na konci kožné prísavky. Niekedy môžu byť redukované a na pohyb slúžia hviezdicovité ramená (<a href="/wiki/Stellaroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Stellaroidea">Stellaroidea</a>), v tom prípade nie sú platničky ektoskeletu celkom spojené, čo dovoľuje ramenám istú pohyblivosť. </p><p>Poznáme asi 6 700 recentných druhov ostnatokožcov v širšom zmysle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematika">Systematika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostnatoko%C5%BEce&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Systematika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostnatoko%C5%BEce&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Systematika"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>kmeň ostnatokožce (Echinodermata) v širšom zmysle/Pan-Echinodermata: </p> <ul><li>rod †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ctenoimbricata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ctenoimbricata (stránka neexistuje)">Ctenoimbricata</a></i></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Plochovce" class="mw-redirect" title="Plochovce">plochovce</a> (Homalozoa/Carpoidea) - Tento taxón je pravdepodobne parafyletický. Staršie sa tento taxón zaraďoval do stopkavcov. V plochovcoch sú dnes zahrnuté aj <a href="/wiki/Kalcichord%C3%A1ty" title="Kalcichordáty">kalcichordáty</a> (Calcichordata).</li> <li>trieda †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helicoplacoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helicoplacoidea (stránka neexistuje)">Helicoplacoidea</a> - Staršie sa tento taxón niekedy zaraďoval do bezstopkavcov (do Echinozoa).</li> <li>ostnatokožce (Echinodermata) v užšom zmysle: <ul><li>čeľaď †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helicocystitidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helicocystitidae (stránka neexistuje)">Helicocystitidae</a></li> <li>trieda †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camptostromatoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camptostromatoidea (stránka neexistuje)">Camptostromatoidea</a>/rad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camptostromatoida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camptostromatoida (stránka neexistuje)">Camptostromatoida</a> - Tento taxón sa niekedy zaraďuje do bezstopkavcov; staršie sa tento taxón niekedy zaraďoval do taxónu Edrioasteroidea. Do tohto taxónu patrí iba rod †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camptostroma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camptostroma (stránka neexistuje)">Camptostroma</a></i>.</li> <li>trieda †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edrioasteroidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edrioasteroidea (stránka neexistuje)">Edrioasteroidea</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thecoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thecoidea (stránka neexistuje)">Thecoidea</a> - Okrem tohto súčasného zaradenia v systéme sa tento taxón zaraďuje (tradične i dnes) buď do bezstopkavcov alebo do stopkavcov. Dnes je v taxóne Edrioasteroidea obyčajne zahrnutý aj taxón †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromatocystitida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stromatocystitida (stránka neexistuje)">Stromatocystitida</a> (staršie niekedy radený niekde vedľa Edrioasteroidea) a taxón †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edrioblastoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edrioblastoidea (stránka neexistuje)">Edrioblastoidea</a> (staršie radený do stopkavcov).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stopkavce" title="Stopkavce">stopkavce</a> (Pelmatozoa)/<a href="/wiki/%C4%BDaliovce" class="mw-disambig" title="Ľaliovce">ľaliovce</a> (Crinozoa) v širšom zmysle <ul><li>podkmeň †<a href="/wiki/Blastozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Blastozoa">Blastozoa</a></li> <li>podkmeň <a href="/wiki/%C4%BDaliovce" class="mw-disambig" title="Ľaliovce">ľaliovce</a> (Crinozoa) v užšom zmysle/trieda <a href="/wiki/%C4%BDaliovky" title="Ľaliovky">ľaliovky</a> (Crinoidea)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezstopkavce" title="Bezstopkavce">bezstopkavce</a> (Eleutherozoa) <ul><li>podkmeň <a href="/w/index.php?title=Je%C5%BEovkovce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ježovkovce (stránka neexistuje)">ježovkovce</a> (Echinozoa) - Sem patria z recentných taxónov iba <a href="/wiki/Je%C5%BEovky" title="Ježovky">ježovky</a> (Echinoidea) a <a href="/wiki/Holot%C3%BArie" title="Holotúrie">holotúrie</a> (Holothuroidea).</li> <li>podkmeň <a href="/wiki/Hviezdovce" title="Hviezdovce">hviezdovce</a> (Asterozoa) - Sem patria z recentných taxónov iba <a href="/wiki/Hadovice" title="Hadovice">hadovice</a> (Ophiuroidea) a <a href="/wiki/Hviezdovky" title="Hviezdovky">hviezdovky</a> (Asteroidea).</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Taxóny stopkavce a bezstopkavce sa v závislosti od autora v súčasnosti uvádzajú buď ako monofyletické, alebo sa uvádza taxón stopkavce ako parafyletický a taxón bezstopkavce ako monofyletický, alebo sa uvádza taxón bezstopkavce (vrátane Edrioasteroidea) ako parafyletický a taxón stopkavce ako monofyletický. </p><p>Niekedy sa do ostnatokožcov (buď niekde na začiatok ich systému alebo do ostnatokožcov v užšom zmysle) zaraďuje aj taxón †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentaradialomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentaradialomorpha (stránka neexistuje)">Pentaradialomorpha</a> zahŕňajúci jediný rod <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkarua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkarua (stránka neexistuje)">Arkarua</a></i>, ktorý sa dnes skôr zaraďuje niekde na začiatok systému <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8D%C3%ADchy" title="Živočíchy">mnohobunkových živočíchov</a> (Metazoa). Rod <i>Arkarua</i> patrí do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ediakarsk%C3%A1_fauna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ediakarská fauna (stránka neexistuje)">ediakarskej fauny</a>. </p><p><small>Zdroje tejto kapitoly:</small><sup id="cite_ref-F_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sam_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nom_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nom-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostnatoko%C5%BEce&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostnatoko%C5%BEce&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Echinodermata" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Echinodermata">Commons</a></div><div class="interProject wikispecies" style="display:none;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Echinodermata">Wikidruhy</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Echinodermata" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Echinodermata">Ostnatokožce</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikidruhoch"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikidruhoch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/21px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/32px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/42px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="129" /></span></span> Wikidruhy ponúkajú informácie na tému <b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Echinodermata">Ostnatokožce</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroje">Zdroje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostnatoko%C5%BEce&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostnatoko%C5%BEce&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroje"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sam-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Sam_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sam_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">SAMUEL, Ondrej. <i>Geologický slovník - zoopaleontológia</i>. Bratislava : Štátny geologický ústav Dionýza Štúra, 2000. 527 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/80-88974-24-0" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/80-88974-24-0">ISBN <span class="ISBN">80-88974-24-0</span></a></span>. S. 13, 14. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nom-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Nom_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nom_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nomenklatúra zoologickej systematiky. In: Slovenské odborné názvoslovie. 1953. č. 1. S. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">krinoid. In: IVANOVÁ-ŠALINGOVÁ, M. et al. Slovník cudzích slov A/Z. 1979. S. 494</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Bratislava (City). Slovenské múzeum. <i>Vznik a vývoj organickej prírody a človeka vo výstavných zbierkach Slovenského múzea v Bratislave</i>. [s.l.] : Osveta, 1960. 65 s. S. 28. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">sumoši. In: <a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_n%C3%A1u%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_slovn%C3%ADk" title="Slovenský náučný slovník">Slovenský náučný slovník</a> III. 1932. S. 222</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rízner, Ľ. V. Živočíchopis. Uh. Skalica 1875. S. 282</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Geologické práce (Zprávy)</i>. [s.l.] : Slovenská akadémia vied, 1982. 502 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=z_BQAQAAIAAJ&q=%22echinodermy%22&dq=%22echinodermy%22&hl=sk&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3z5rKvZb9AhUtQvEDHaqfCQ0Q6AF6BAgJEAI">Dostupné online.</a> S. 36. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Geologický sborník</i>. [s.l.] : Slovenská akadémia vied a umení, 1962. 354 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=k8ErAAAAIAAJ&q=%22echinodermov%22&dq=%22echinodermov%22&hl=sk&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjyiamJvJb9AhUJQvEDHcceDJkQ6AF6BAgIEAI">Dostupné online.</a> S. 162, 165. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">HRABOVSKÝ, J., FORDINÁL, K. Paleoekologické zhodnotenie riasových vápencov z lokality Stupava-Vrchná hora (Viedenská panva, Slovensko). Mineralia Slovaca, 45 (2013), 11 – 22 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.geology.sk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/MS_1_2_2013_02_Hrabovsky-a-Fordinal_NA-WEB.pdf">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">echinodermatá. In: ŠALING, S. et al. Veľký slovník cudzích slov. 2000. S. 306</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-F-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-F_11-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-F_11-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">PaedDr. Valerián Franc CSc.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070410070650/http://www.fpv.umb.sk/kat/kb/text/knihy/Skripta/Scr.pdf">Systém a fylogenéza živočíchov – bezchordáty</a> – zdroj, z ktorého (pôvodne) úplne alebo čiastočne čerpal tento článok. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aaron W. Hunter, Javier Ortega-Hernández. A primitive starfish ancestor from the Early Ordovician of Morocco reveals the origin of crown group Echinodermata bioRxiv 216101 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2017/11/09/216101.full.pdf">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>GEOL 331/BSCI 333 Principles of Paleontology - Fall Semester 2022-Deuterostomia I / II</i>. geol.umd.edu, [cit. 2023-02-13]. </cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.geol.umd.edu/~tholtz/G331/lectures/331echin1.html">[3]</a> a <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.geol.umd.edu/~tholtz/G331/lectures/331echin2.html">[4]</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Topper, Timothy P.; Guo, Junfeng; Clausen, Sébastien; Skovsted, Christian B.; Zhang, Zhifei (2019-03-25). "A stem group echinoderm from the basal Cambrian of China and the origins of Ambulacraria". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 1366.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zamora, S., Wright, D.F., Mooi, R. et al. Re-evaluating the phylogenetic position of the enigmatic early Cambrian deuterostome Yanjiahella. Nat Commun 11, 1286 (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14920-x">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14920-x</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zamora, S. and Rahman, I.A. (2014), Deciphering the early evolution of echinoderms with Cambrian fossils. Palaeontology, 57: 1105-1119. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12138">https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12138</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Fossiilid.info</i> [online]. fossiilid.info, [cit. 2023-02-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fossiilid.info/">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pan-Echinodermata In: <cite style="font-style:normal">Kevin de Queiroz; CANTINO, Philip D.; GAUTHIER, Jacques A.. <i>Phylonyms (A Companion to the PhyloCode)</i>. [s.l.] : CRC Press, 2020. 1352 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=Gl0PEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA641&dq=stylophora+phylogeny&hl=sk&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiL-4WnvJD9AhVyRfEDHVqdDw8Q6AF6BAgIEAI#v=onepage&q=stylophora%20phylogeny&f=false">Dostupné online.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-0-429-82121-9" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-0-429-82121-9">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-0-429-82121-9</span></a></span>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mooi, Rich. (2001). Not all written in stone: Interdisciplinary syntheses in echinoderm paleontology. Canadian Journal of Zoology-revue Canadienne De Zoologie - CAN J ZOOL. 79. 1209-1231. 10.1139/cjz-79-7-1209. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249542400_Not_all_written_in_stone_Interdisciplinary_syntheses_in_echinoderm_paleontology">[5]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Echinodermata <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/echinodermata/echinodermata.html">[6]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brands, S.J. (ed.), 2022. Echinodermata. In Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon, 4 Aug 2022. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl">[7]</a>. Access date: 14 Feb. 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Variety of Life</i> [online]. taxondiversity.fieldofscience.com, [cit. 2023-02-12]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taxondiversity.fieldofscience.com/2012/10/echinodermata.html">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">M.Alan Kazlev. <i>Echinodermata</i> [online]. palaeos.com, [cit. 2023-02-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeos.com/metazoa/echinodermata/echinodermata.html">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>"Homalozoa"</i> [online]. palaeos.com, [cit. 2023-02-08]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeos.com/metazoa/deuterostomia/homalozoa/homalozoa.html">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">SEPKOSKI, J. J. A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Families. 2nd edition. 1992. S. 84 a nasl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.mpm.edu/sites/default/files/files%20and%20dox/C%26R/library/bio-geo/%23083%20MPM%20Contributions%20in%20Biology%20and%20Geology%20Number%2083.pdf">[8]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">TIRJAKOVÁ, E. et al. Systém eukaryotických jednobunkovcov a živočíchov. Prírodovedecká fakulta UK Bratislava. 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">BRTEK, Ľubomír. <i>Veľká kniha živočíchov : hmyz, ryby, obojživelníky, plazy, vtáky, cicavce</i>. 3. nezmenené. vyd. Bratislava : Príroda, 1997. 345 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/80-07-00990-6" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/80-07-00990-6">ISBN <span class="ISBN">80-07-00990-6</span></a></span>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>The Paleobiology Database</i> [online]. paleobiodb.org, [cit. 2023-02-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/#/">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">BENTON, Michael J.; HARPER, David A. T.. <i>Introduction to Paleobiology and the Fossil Record</i>. [s.l.] : John Wiley & Sons, 2020. 656 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=G9PWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA455&dq=Cystoidea&hl=sk&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPts-rzov9AhVRSPEDHdwPB_E4PBDoAXoECA0QAg#v=onepage&q=Cystoidea&f=false">Dostupné online.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-1-119-27285-4" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-1-119-27285-4">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-1-119-27285-4</span></a></span>. S. 447 a nasl.. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">PROTHERO, Donald R.. <i>Bringing Fossils to Life (An Introduction to Paleobiology)</i>. [s.l.] : Columbia University Press, 2013. 672 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=kWlVAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA438&dq=Pelmatozoa+s.+s.&hl=sk&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj45pLqsZX9AhXwQvEDHVWzCgcQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=Pelmatozoa%20s.%20s.&f=false">Dostupné online.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-0-231-15892-3" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-0-231-15892-3">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-0-231-15892-3</span></a></span>. S. 437-438. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">FLORKIN, Marcel. <i>Chemical Zoology V3 (Echinnodermata, Nematoda, And Acanthocephala)</i>. [s.l.] : Elsevier, 1969 (2012). 710 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=43zXixxPk74C&pg=PA28&dq=cystoidea++taxonomy&hl=sk&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiu9Y2p2ov9AhX1YPEDHXUgBSs4FBDoAXoECAwQAg#v=onepage&q=cystoidea%20%20taxonomy&f=false">Dostupné online.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-0-323-14311-0" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-0-323-14311-0">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-0-323-14311-0</span></a></span>. S. 28-29. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">PASKEROVA, G. G. Echinodermata (kurz) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://zoology.bio.spbu.ru/Education/Paskerova/Basics/Introduction_Echinodermata.pdf">[9]</a> (prístup 14. 2. 2023)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Echinoderm - Classification. In: <cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> [online]. Encyclopædia Britannica, 1998-07-20, [cit. 2023-02-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/echinoderm/">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">BLACKWELDER, R. E. Classification of the Animal kingdom. 1963 S. 60-62 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/4524789.pdf">[10]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">MAYR, Ernst. <i>Principles of Systematic Zoology</i>. [s.l.] : Scientific Publishers, 2015. 428 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=92EsEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA246&dq=Cystoidea&hl=sk&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjbrKSqzYv9AhX7iP0HHY_zAZU4KBDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=Cystoidea&f=false">Dostupné online.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-93-88148-59-7" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-93-88148-59-7">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-93-88148-59-7</span></a></span>. S. 246. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">K.S.W Campbell; M.F. Day. <i>Rates of Evolution</i>. [s.l.] : Routledge, 2020 (1987). 334 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=GTv3DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA77&dq=Cystoidea+Rhombifera&hl=sk&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjP69Lbw4v9AhWRQvEDHa0GALI4KBDoAXoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=Cystoidea%20Rhombifera&f=false">Dostupné online.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-1-00-005387-6" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-1-00-005387-6">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-1-00-005387-6</span></a></span>. S. 75-77. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">LEHMANN, Ulrich. <i>Paläontologisches Wörterbuch</i>. [s.l.] : Springer-Verlag, 2014. 278 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-3-662-45606-4" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-3-662-45606-4">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-3-662-45606-4</span></a></span>. S. 271. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostnatoko%C5%BEce&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostnatoko%C5%BEce&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calacademy.org/research/izg/echinoderm/classify.htm">Zoznam žijúcich ostnatokožcov</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060709155408/http://www.calacademy.org/research/izg/echinoderm/classify.htm">Archivované</a> 2006-07-09 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identifikátorytaxónu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identifikátorytaxónu" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Tax%C3%B3n" title="Taxón">Identifikátory<br />taxónu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wiki%C3%BAdaje" title="Wikiúdaje">Wikiúdaje</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44631" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q44631">Q44631</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidruhy" title="Wikidruhy">Wikidruhy</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Echinodermata">Echinodermata</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Echinodermata/">Echinodermata</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Echinodermata">Echinodermata</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id14962">14962</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barcode_of_Life_Data_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barcode of Life Data System (stránka neexistuje)">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=4">4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1926">1926</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_k%C3%B3d" title="EPPO kód">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1ECHIP">1ECHIP</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=30739">30739</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/50">50</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47549">47549</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=158">158</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=156857">156857</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7586">7586</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/31f21a6e-371d-42b9-868c-569f2249ab4a">31f21a6e-371d-42b9-868c-569f2249ab4a</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=451020">451020</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=230469">230469</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1806">1806</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" 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