CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>   <html lang="en-GB" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#" class="no-js"> <head><script data-no-optimize="1">var litespeed_docref=sessionStorage.getItem("litespeed_docref");litespeed_docref&&(Object.defineProperty(document,"referrer",{get:function(){return litespeed_docref}}),sessionStorage.removeItem("litespeed_docref"));</script> <meta charset="UTF-8" /><style id="litespeed-ccss">.wp-block-image img{box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}ul{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-social-links{background:0 0;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-indent:0}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a{border-bottom:0;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a{padding:.25em}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link svg{height:1em;width:1em}.wp-block-social-links{font-size:24px}.wp-block-social-link{border-radius:9999px;display:block;height:auto}.wp-block-social-link a{align-items:center;display:flex;line-height:0}.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor svg,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:visited{fill:currentColor;color:currentColor}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link{background-color:#f0f0f0;color:#444}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-instagram{background-color:#f00075;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-mastodon{background-color:#3288d4;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitter{background-color:#1da1f2;color:#fff}.entry-content{counter-reset:footnotes}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.aligncenter{clear:both}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}body{--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1)}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}body .is-layout-flex>*{margin:0}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--viewer-primary-color:#343434;--viewer-icons-color:#f2f2f6;--viewer-icons-hover-bgcolor:#453838}}@media (prefers-color-scheme:light){:root{--viewer-primary-color:#f2f2f6;--viewer-icons-color:#343434;--viewer-icons-hover-bgcolor:#e5e1e9}}:root{--plyr-control-icon-size:15px;--plyr-range-track-height:3px;--plyr-range-thumb-height:10px}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box}html{font-family:sans-serif;line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-overflow-style:scrollbar}@-ms-viewport{width:device-width}article,aside,figure,header,nav,section{display:block}body{margin:0;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;color:#212529;text-align:left;background-color:#fff}h1,h3{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5rem}p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1rem}ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1rem}ul ul{margin-bottom:0}strong{font-weight:bolder}a{color:#007bff;text-decoration:none;background-color:transparent;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:objects}figure{margin:0 0 1rem}img{vertical-align:middle;border-style:none}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}label{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:.5rem}button{border-radius:0}button,input{margin:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}button,input{overflow:visible}button{text-transform:none}[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner,button::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border-style:none}[type=search]{outline-offset:-2px;-webkit-appearance:none}[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{font:inherit;-webkit-appearance:button}.container{width:100%;padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}@media (min-width:576px){.container{max-width:540px}}@media (min-width:768px){.container{max-width:720px}}@media (min-width:992px){.container{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.container{max-width:1140px}}.row{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}.col,.col-12,.col-auto,.col-lg-auto,.col-md-3,.col-md-9{position:relative;width:100%;min-height:1px;padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px}.col{-ms-flex-preferred-size:0;flex-basis:0;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;max-width:100%}.col-auto{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:auto;max-width:none}.col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 100%;flex:0 0 100%;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.col-md-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 25%;flex:0 0 25%;max-width:25%}.col-md-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 75%;flex:0 0 75%;max-width:75%}}@media (min-width:992px){.col-lg-auto{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:auto;max-width:none}}.nav{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}.d-none{display:none!important}.d-flex{display:-webkit-box!important;display:-ms-flexbox!important;display:flex!important}@media (min-width:992px){.d-lg-none{display:none!important}.d-lg-block{display:block!important}}.flex-row{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal!important;-webkit-box-direction:normal!important;-ms-flex-direction:row!important;flex-direction:row!important}.flex-column{-webkit-box-orient:vertical!important;-webkit-box-direction:normal!important;-ms-flex-direction:column!important;flex-direction:column!important}.flex-nowrap{-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap!important;flex-wrap:nowrap!important}.justify-content-end{-webkit-box-pack:end!important;-ms-flex-pack:end!important;justify-content:flex-end!important}.justify-content-between{-webkit-box-pack:justify!important;-ms-flex-pack:justify!important;justify-content:space-between!important}.align-items-center{-webkit-box-align:center!important;-ms-flex-align:center!important;align-items:center!important}.align-self-start{-ms-flex-item-align:start!important;align-self:flex-start!important}@media (min-width:992px){.flex-lg-row{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal!important;-webkit-box-direction:normal!important;-ms-flex-direction:row!important;flex-direction:row!important}.flex-lg-column{-webkit-box-orient:vertical!important;-webkit-box-direction:normal!important;-ms-flex-direction:column!important;flex-direction:column!important}.justify-content-lg-around{-ms-flex-pack:distribute!important;justify-content:space-around!important}}body{font-family:"Source Sans Pro",Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.55;font-size:.9375em;color:#333}h1{font-size:2.48832em}h3{font-size:1.6em}h1,h3{font-weight:400;color:#303133;line-height:1.25em}h1,h3,p{margin-top:1.25em}.entry-header .post-info,.entry-header .tax__container,form.czr-form.search-form button[type=submit],label{font-size:.833333em}.nav__menu,.page-breadcrumbs,.sidebar{font-size:.95em}.entry-header .header-bottom a,.tax__container a{font-weight:500}.nav__menu{font-weight:600}label,strong{font-weight:700}.btn,.entry-header .header-bottom,.entry-header .post-info,.tax__container a,button[type=submit],input[type=submit]{font-family:sans-serif;letter-spacing:1px}.nav__menu,.sidebar .widget-title,.tax__container a,button[type=submit],form.czr-form label,input[type=submit]{text-transform:uppercase}.nav__menu{letter-spacing:1px}.sidebar .widget-title,.tax__container a,label{letter-spacing:2px}@media (min-width:768px){.text-md-right{text-align:right!important}}[class*=" icn-"]:before,[class^=icn-]:before{content:'';font-family:customizr;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;speak:none;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;text-decoration:inherit;width:1em;margin-right:.2em;text-align:center;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1em;margin-left:.2em;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.icn-search:before{content:'\e802'}.icn-up-small:before{content:'\e810'}.branding__container,.branding__container .branding,.branding__container .mobile-utils__wrapper,.nav__utils,.nav__utils li{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.screen-reader-text,.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}.screen-reader-text.skip-link{background-color:#f1f1f1;box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6);color:#21759b;font-weight:700;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;height:auto;width:auto}.czr-collapse{display:none}body,html{padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body{text-align:inherit}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}a{text-decoration:none;color:#5a5a5a}a img{border:none}h1,h3{text-rendering:optimizelegibility}ul{list-style:none}ul li{line-height:1.55em}ul{margin:0;padding:0}strong{font-weight:700}figure{text-align:center}.aligncenter{clear:both;display:block;margin:0 auto 1.75em}p{word-wrap:break-word}.header-skin-light .ham__toggler-span-wrapper .line{background:#313131}.header-skin-light .tc-header{color:#313131;background:#fff}.header-skin-light .tc-header{border-bottom-color:rgba(49,49,49,.09)}.header-skin-light .nav__utils a{color:#313131}.header-skin-light .dropdown-menu{background:#fff}.header-skin-light .dropdown-menu{color:#313131}.header-skin-light .navbar-brand-sitename{color:#313131}.header-skin-light .header-tagline{color:#777}.header-skin-light [class*=nav__menu] .nav__link{color:#313131}.header-skin-light [class*=nav__menu] .nav__title:before{background-color:#313131}.header-skin-light .header-search__container,.header-skin-light .mobile-nav__container,.header-skin-light .mobile-nav__nav,.header-skin-light .vertical-nav>li:not(:last-of-type){border-color:rgba(49,49,49,.075)}.header-skin-light .tc-header .czr-form label{color:#313131}.header-skin-light .tc-header .czr-form .form-control,.header-skin-light .tc-header .czr-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=button]):not([type=number]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=radio]){color:#313131;border-color:#313131}.tc-header:not(.header-transparent){box-shadow:0 2px 2px rgba(102,102,102,.08)}.header-search__container,.mobile-nav__container,.mobile-nav__nav,.tc-header,.vertical-nav>li:not(:last-of-type){border-bottom:1px solid}.mobile-nav__nav{border-top:1px solid;backface-visibility:hidden}.mobile-nav__container,.mobile-nav__nav,.mobile-navbar__wrapper,.primary-navbar__wrapper{background:inherit}.czr-link-hover-underline [class*=nav__menu] .nav__title{position:relative}.czr-link-hover-underline [class*=nav__menu] .nav__title:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:100%;height:2px;bottom:1px;left:0;visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleX(0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleX(0)}.nav__menu .menu-item{margin:0 6.25px;padding:0}.nav__menu .menu-item .nav__link{overflow:hidden;padding:0 6.25px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.nav__menu .menu-item .nav__link .nav__title{padding:10px 0 5px;margin-bottom:5px}.regular-nav.nav__menu{margin:0 -12.5px}.czr-dropdown{position:relative}.czr-dropdown-menu{position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;z-index:1000;float:left;min-width:10rem;list-style:none;display:none;max-width:50vw;left:0;text-align:left}.dropdown-menu.czr-dropdown-menu{border-radius:0;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:inherit}.regular-nav .dropdown-menu.czr-dropdown-menu{box-shadow:1px 2px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.ham-toggler-menu,.search-toggle_btn{padding:1.25em 15px;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;display:block;height:auto;position:relative}@media (max-width:767px){.mobile-navbar__wrapper .ham-toggler-menu,.mobile-navbar__wrapper .search-toggle_btn{padding:1.25em 10px}}.ham-toggler-menu{-webkit-appearance:none;background:0 0;border:none}.ham__toggler-span-wrapper{height:12px;position:relative;width:20px;display:block}.ham__toggler-span-wrapper .line{display:block;width:20px;height:1.4px;position:absolute;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-webkit-background-clip:padding-box;-moz-border-radius:5px;-moz-background-clip:padding;border-radius:5px;background-clip:padding-box;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden}.ham__toggler-span-wrapper .line.line-1{top:0}.ham__toggler-span-wrapper .line.line-2{top:50%}.ham__toggler-span-wrapper .line.line-3{top:100%}.nav__search .czr-dropdown-menu{width:100%;margin:0;max-width:none}.czr-search-expand{display:none;background:#fff;position:absolute;z-index:100;top:49px;width:340px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1);box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1)}.czr-search-expand .czr-search-expand-inner{border:1px solid #eee;box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.15);padding:15px}.czr-search-expand .czr-search-expand-inner .form-group{margin:0}.czr-search-expand .czr-search-expand-inner .form-group .czr-search-field{outline:0!important;color:#313131!important;border-color:#313131!important}@media (max-width:992px){.czr-search-expand{display:none!important}}.vertical-nav.mobile-nav__menu{margin:0 -12.5px}.primary-navbar__wrapper .branding__container.col{max-width:85%;width:auto}.primary-navbar__wrapper.has-horizontal-menu .branding__container{max-width:33%}.primary-navbar__wrapper.has-branding-aside .branding__container{max-width:60%}.mobile-navbar__wrapper .branding__container{position:static}.branding{padding-top:.425em;padding-bottom:.425em;overflow:hidden}.branding .col-auto{max-width:100%;padding-right:0;padding-left:0;flex-shrink:1}.branding .navbar-brand-sitename span{display:block;white-space:normal}.branding .navbar-brand{font-size:2.4em;line-height:1.5em;margin:0;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:.25rem;white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%;height:auto;color:#313131}.navbar-brand img{width:auto;max-width:100%}.branding .header-tagline{font-size:.9em;line-height:normal;padding:0;margin:2px .1em 0 0;width:100%}.primary-navbar__wrapper .branding .header-tagline{padding-bottom:.25rem}.branding .branding-aside{text-align:initial;margin:0 7px}.branding .branding-aside .navbar-brand{padding:0;line-height:1}.branding .branding-aside .header-tagline{width:auto;padding-bottom:0}.branding__container .branding,.branding__container .mobile-utils__wrapper{flex-shrink:1}.mobile-utils__wrapper .header-search__container{display:block;border-bottom:none;margin:37.5px auto}.header-tagline{font-style:italic}.nav__utils{flex-shrink:0;padding:0;max-width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){.mobile-navbar__wrapper .nav__utils .utils{margin-right:-10px;margin-left:-10px}}.header-search__container{margin:37.5px 0 18.75px}.header-search__container .czr-form .form-group{margin:12.5px 0 18.75px;padding-bottom:1.25em}.mobile-nav__container{padding:0}.primary-navbar__wrapper{-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap}.primary-navbar__wrapper .branding__container,.primary-navbar__wrapper .primary-nav__menu-wrapper,.primary-navbar__wrapper .primary-nav__utils li,.primary-navbar__wrapper .primary-nav__wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.primary-navbar__wrapper .primary-nav__wrapper{margin:0 -15px}.primary-navbar__wrapper .primary-nav__container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-preferred-size:0;flex-basis:0;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}.primary-navbar__wrapper .primary-nav__menu-wrapper{width:100%}.primary-navbar__wrapper .primary-nav__nav{flex-shrink:1;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto}.primary-navbar__wrapper .col{max-width:100%}.tc-header{position:relative;z-index:100}.desktop-sticky,.mobile-sticky{box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.15)}.mobile-sticky .mobile-nav__nav{position:absolute;width:100%;box-shadow:0 6px 8px 0 rgba(120,120,120,.9)}.mobile-sticky .mobile-nav__nav .mobile-nav__inner{max-height:90vh;overflow:auto}.mobile-navbar__wrapper .branding{padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px}.mobile-navbar__wrapper .branding .navbar-brand{font-size:1.5em}.mobile-navbar__wrapper .navbar-brand-sitelogo img{max-height:36px!important}.mobile-navbar__wrapper .mobile-nav__inner{margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:768px){.mobile-navbar__wrapper .branding{padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}.mobile-navbar__wrapper .navbar-brand-sitelogo img{max-height:45px!important;max-width:100%}}.btn,button[type=submit],input[type=submit]{display:inline-block;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid transparent;padding:.5em 1em;border-radius:2px;border-width:2px;border-style:solid;font-size:1em;text-decoration:none}button[type=submit],input[type=submit]{background-color:#3b3b3b;color:#fff;border-color:#3b3b3b}button[type=submit],input[type=submit]{background-color:#3b3b3b;color:#fff;border-color:#3b3b3b}button[type=submit],input[type=submit]{line-height:inherit}.tax__container a{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.czr-btta{background-color:rgba(59,59,59,.2);color:#fff;display:none;width:46px;height:45px;position:fixed!important;bottom:100px;opacity:0;z-index:100;border-width:1px;padding:0}.czr-btta.right{right:-45px}.czr-btta i{line-height:43px;display:inline-block}.czr-btta i:before{font-weight:700}@media (min-width:576px){.czr-btta{display:block}}.v-separator{margin:0 .625em;text-align:center}label{color:#313131;font-family:sans-serif;max-width:100%;margin-bottom:.3em}input{display:block;line-height:initial;padding:7.5px 15px;margin:auto;border:1px solid #eceeef;border-radius:2px;max-width:100%;font:inherit;font-weight:400;box-shadow:inset 0 2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.025)}form.czr-form.search-form .form-group{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}form.czr-form.search-form label{position:relative!important;margin-right:5px;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1}form.czr-form.search-form label:after,form.czr-form.search-form label:before{content:"";display:table}form.czr-form.search-form label:after{clear:both}form.czr-form.search-form label input{padding-left:26px;line-height:30px;width:100%}form.czr-form.search-form button[type=submit]{padding:0 10px;font-weight:600;display:inline-block;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;line-height:31px;font-size:15px;height:35px;text-transform:none}form.czr-form label{font-size:1em}form.czr-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=button]):not([type=number]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=radio]){border:none;border-bottom:2px solid #313131;padding:0 0 2px;color:#202020;position:relative;box-shadow:none;width:100%;background:0 0}form.czr-form .czr-focus{position:relative;margin-top:2.5em}form.czr-form .czr-focus label{display:block;position:absolute;z-index:1;color:#aaa}form.czr-form .czr-focus label span{float:left}.czr-search-field{padding-right:2em}.czr-search-field::-ms-clear{display:none}@-webkit-keyframes autofill{to{background:0 0;color:inherit}}.czr-search-field:-webkit-autofill{-webkit-animation-name:autofill;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both}.no-js img{opacity:1!important}#tc-page-wrap{position:relative;background:inherit;z-index:1;word-wrap:break-word}#main-wrapper:after,#main-wrapper:before,#tc-page-wrap:after,#tc-page-wrap:before{display:table;content:'';line-height:0}#content,#main-wrapper{padding-bottom:2.5em}.container[role=main]{margin-top:2em}ul ul{margin-left:1em}@media (max-width:575px){ul ul{margin-left:0}}.entry-title{line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:.3125em}.tc-content-inner{color:#777}.tc-content-inner{max-width:100%}.entry-header .entry-title{word-wrap:break-word;margin-top:0}.entry-header .header-bottom{color:#777;position:relative;margin:0 0 2em}article .entry-content{font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.55em;color:#444}.page-breadcrumbs{margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.post-content{color:#313131}section[class^=post-]{margin:2em 0}section.post-content{margin-top:0}.post-info a:not(.btn){color:#777}.post-info a:not(.btn) span:after,.post-info a:not(.btn) span:before{background-color:#313131}@media screen and (min-width:480px) and (max-width:667px){.sidebar{padding:0 2.5em}}.widget-area .widget{margin-bottom:2.5em}.widget-area .widget li:not(:last-of-type){margin-bottom:.625em}.widget-area .widget li:before{content:none}.widget-area a{color:#777}.widget-area .widget_text a{text-decoration:underline}.sidebar .widget-title{position:relative;margin:1.25em 0;padding:1.25em 0;font-size:1.1em}.sidebar .widget-title:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:5em;height:2px;bottom:0;left:0}@media (min-width:768px){.tc-sidebar.right{padding-left:2.5em}.tc-sidebar.text-md-right .widget-title:after{right:0;left:auto}}.sidebar .widget-title:after{background-color:#3b3b3b}.tc-header.border-top{border-top-color:#5a5a5a}.navbar-brand,.header-tagline,h1,h3{font-family:'Sintony'}body{font-family:'Poppins'}body{font-size:.81rem;line-height:1.5em}.tc-header.border-top{border-top-width:5px;border-top-style:solid}#czr-push-footer{display:none;visibility:hidden}.wp-container-core-social-links-layout-1.wp-container-core-social-links-layout-1{flex-direction:column;align-items:center}</style><link rel="preload" data-asynced="1" data-optimized="2" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" href="https://mappery.org/wp-content/litespeed/css/06428483190fd11736a8f231a3b50aef.css?ver=d8c50" /><script data-optimized="1" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/plugins/litespeed-cache/assets/js/css_async.min.js"></script> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /><link rel="pingback" href="https://mappery.org/xmlrpc.php" /> <script type="litespeed/javascript">(function(html){html.className=html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement)</script> <title>At York Station – Mappery</title><meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /><style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /><link rel='preconnect' href='//c0.wp.com' /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Mappery » Feed" href="https://mappery.org/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Mappery » Comments Feed" href="https://mappery.org/comments/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Mappery » At York Station Comments Feed" href="https://mappery.org/at-york-station/feed/" /><link data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css' media='all' /><link data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css' media='all' /><link data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css' media='all' /><style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'>.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}</style><style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}</style><style id='global-styles-inline-css'>:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}</style><style id='customizr-main-inline-css'>.navbar-brand,.header-tagline,h1,h2,h3,.tc-dropcap { font-family : 'Sintony'; } body { font-family : 'Poppins'; } body { font-size : 0.81rem; line-height : 1.5em; } .tc-header.border-top { border-top-width: 5px; border-top-style: solid } #czr-push-footer { display: none; visibility: hidden; } .czr-sticky-footer #czr-push-footer.sticky-footer-enabled { display: block; }</style><style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css'>.a-stats { --akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49; --akismet-color-white: #fff; --akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7; max-width: 350px; width: auto; } .a-stats * { all: unset; box-sizing: border-box; } .a-stats strong { font-weight: 600; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:active { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); border: none; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 8px; color: var(--akismet-color-white); cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; padding: 12px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease; } /* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */ .widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); color: var(--akismet-color-white); text-decoration: none; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover { filter: brightness(110%); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } .a-stats .count { color: var(--akismet-color-white); display: block; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.4; padding: 0 13px; white-space: nowrap; }</style><link data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='dashicons-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css' media='all' /><link data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='sharedaddy-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/p/jetpack/14.4.1/modules/sharedaddy/sharing.css' media='all' /><link data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='social-logos-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/p/jetpack/14.4.1/_inc/social-logos/social-logos.min.css' media='all' /> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js" id="underscore-js"></script> <script id="tc-scripts-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var CZRParams={"assetsPath":"https:\/\/mappery.org\/wp-content\/themes\/customizr\/assets\/front\/","mainScriptUrl":"https:\/\/mappery.org\/wp-content\/themes\/customizr\/assets\/front\/js\/tc-scripts.min.js?4.4.24","deferFontAwesome":"1","fontAwesomeUrl":"https:\/\/mappery.org\/wp-content\/themes\/customizr\/assets\/shared\/fonts\/fa\/css\/fontawesome-all.min.css?4.4.24","_disabled":[],"centerSliderImg":"1","isLightBoxEnabled":"1","SmoothScroll":{"Enabled":!0,"Options":{"touchpadSupport":!1}},"isAnchorScrollEnabled":"","anchorSmoothScrollExclude":{"simple":["[class*=edd]",".carousel-control","[data-toggle=\"modal\"]","[data-toggle=\"dropdown\"]","[data-toggle=\"czr-dropdown\"]","[data-toggle=\"tooltip\"]","[data-toggle=\"popover\"]","[data-toggle=\"collapse\"]","[data-toggle=\"czr-collapse\"]","[data-toggle=\"tab\"]","[data-toggle=\"pill\"]","[data-toggle=\"czr-pill\"]","[class*=upme]","[class*=um-]"],"deep":{"classes":[],"ids":[]}},"timerOnScrollAllBrowsers":"1","centerAllImg":"1","HasComments":"","LoadModernizr":"1","stickyHeader":"","extLinksStyle":"","extLinksTargetExt":"","extLinksSkipSelectors":{"classes":["btn","button"],"ids":[]},"dropcapEnabled":"","dropcapWhere":{"post":"","page":""},"dropcapMinWords":"","dropcapSkipSelectors":{"tags":["IMG","IFRAME","H1","H2","H3","H4","H5","H6","BLOCKQUOTE","UL","OL"],"classes":["btn"],"id":[]},"imgSmartLoadEnabled":"1","imgSmartLoadOpts":{"parentSelectors":["[class*=grid-container], .article-container",".__before_main_wrapper",".widget-front",".post-related-articles",".tc-singular-thumbnail-wrapper",".sek-module-inner"],"opts":{"excludeImg":[".tc-holder-img"]}},"imgSmartLoadsForSliders":"","pluginCompats":[],"isWPMobile":"","menuStickyUserSettings":{"desktop":"stick_up","mobile":"stick_up"},"adminAjaxUrl":"https:\/\/mappery.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/mappery.org\/?czrajax=1","frontNonce":{"id":"CZRFrontNonce","handle":"ce523b5105"},"isDevMode":"","isModernStyle":"1","i18n":{"Permanently dismiss":"Permanently dismiss"},"frontNotifications":{"welcome":{"enabled":!1,"content":"","dismissAction":"dismiss_welcome_note_front"}},"preloadGfonts":"1","googleFonts":"Sintony%7CPoppins","version":"4.4.24"}</script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://mappery.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://mappery.org/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/8574" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://mappery.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /><meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://mappery.org/at-york-station/" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://mappery.org/?p=8574' /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://mappery.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmappery.org%2Fat-york-station%2F" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://mappery.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmappery.org%2Fat-york-station%2F&format=xml" /> <script type="litespeed/javascript">function external_links_in_new_windows_loop(){if(!document.links){document.links=document.getElementsByTagName('a')} var change_link=!1;var force='';var ignore='';for(var t=0;t<document.links.length;t++){var all_links=document.links[t];change_link=!1;if(document.links[t].hasAttribute('onClick')==!1){if(all_links.href.search(/^http/)!=-1&&all_links.href.search('mappery.org')==-1&&all_links.href.search(/^#/)==-1){change_link=!0} if(force!=''&&all_links.href.search(force)!=-1){change_link=!0} if(ignore!=''&&all_links.href.search(ignore)!=-1){change_link=!1} if(change_link==!0){document.links[t].setAttribute('onClick','javascript:window.open(\''+all_links.href.replace(/'/g,'')+'\', \'_blank\', \'noopener\'); return false;');document.links[t].removeAttribute('target')}}}} function external_links_in_new_windows_load(func){var oldonload=window.onload;if(typeof window.onload!='function'){window.onload=func}else{window.onload=function(){oldonload();func()}}} external_links_in_new_windows_load(external_links_in_new_windows_loop)</script> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://mappery.org/wp-content/themes/customizr/assets/shared/fonts/customizr/customizr.woff2?128396981" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <script type="litespeed/javascript">(()=>{var o=[],i={};["on","off","toggle","show"].forEach((l=>{i[l]=function(){o.push([l,arguments])}})),window.Boxzilla=i,window.boxzilla_queue=o})()</script><link rel="icon" href="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-cropped-cropped-mappery_logo-1-1-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-cropped-cropped-mappery_logo-1-1-300x300.png" sizes="192x192" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-cropped-cropped-mappery_logo-1-1-300x300.png" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-cropped-cropped-mappery_logo-1-1-300x300.png" /><meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Mappery"/><meta property="og:title" content="At York Station"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://mappery.org/at-york-station/"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:description" content="Photo from Doug Greenfield"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/York.jpg"/><meta property="og:image:url" content="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/York.jpg"/><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/York.jpg"/><meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-26T10:00:00+00:00"/><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-29T13:45:50+00:00" /><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-10-29T13:45:50+00:00" /><meta property="article:section" content="Maps in the Wild"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="At York Station"/><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://mappery.org/at-york-station/"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Photo from Doug Greenfield"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/York.jpg"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/></head><body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-8574 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive czr-link-hover-underline header-skin-light footer-skin-dark czr-r-sidebar tc-center-images czr-full-layout customizr-4-4-24 czr-sticky-footer"> <a class="screen-reader-text skip-link" href="#content">Skip to content</a><div id="tc-page-wrap" class=""><header class="tpnav-header__header tc-header sl-logo_left sticky-brand-shrink-on sticky-transparent border-top czr-submenu-fade czr-submenu-move" ><div class="primary-navbar__wrapper d-none d-lg-block has-horizontal-menu has-branding-aside desktop-sticky" ><div class="container"><div class="row align-items-center flex-row primary-navbar__row"><div class="branding__container col col-auto" ><div class="branding align-items-center flex-column "><div class="branding-row d-flex flex-row align-items-center align-self-start"><div class="navbar-brand col-auto " > <a class="navbar-brand-sitelogo" href="https://mappery.org/" aria-label="Mappery | For the love of maps" > <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMzkiIGhlaWdodD0iMjIxIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjM5IDIyMSI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-cropped-mappery_logo-1-1.png" alt="Back home" class="" width="239" height="221" style="max-width:250px;max-height:100px" data-no-retina> </a></div><div class="branding-aside col-auto flex-column d-flex"> <span class="navbar-brand col-auto " > <a class="navbar-brand-sitename " href="https://mappery.org/"> <span>Mappery</span> </a> </span> <span class="header-tagline " > For the love of maps</span></div></div></div></div><div class="primary-nav__container justify-content-lg-around col col-lg-auto flex-lg-column" ><div class="primary-nav__wrapper flex-lg-row align-items-center justify-content-end"><nav class="primary-nav__nav col" id="primary-nav"><div class="nav__menu-wrapper primary-nav__menu-wrapper justify-content-end czr-open-on-hover" ><ul id="main-menu" class="primary-nav__menu regular-nav nav__menu nav"><li id="menu-item-19" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19"><a href="https://mappery.org/about/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">About</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-5239" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5239"><a href="https://mappery.org/mapping-maps-in-the-wild/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Mapping Maps in the Wild</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7012"><a href="https://mappery.org/shop/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Shop</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7312" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7312"><a href="https://mappery.org/contact/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Contact</span></a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="primary-nav__utils nav__utils col-auto" ><ul class="nav utils flex-row flex-nowrap regular-nav"><li class="nav__search " > <a href="#" class="search-toggle_btn icn-search czr-overlay-toggle_btn" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></a><div class="czr-search-expand"><div class="czr-search-expand-inner"><div class="search-form__container " ><form action="https://mappery.org/" method="get" class="czr-form search-form"><div class="form-group czr-focus"> <label for="s-67e73466474c1" id="lsearch-67e73466474c1"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> <input id="s-67e73466474c1" class="form-control czr-search-field" name="s" type="search" value="" aria-describedby="lsearch-67e73466474c1" placeholder="Search …"> </label> <button type="submit" class="button"><i class="icn-search"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Search …</span></button></div></form></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mobile-navbar__wrapper d-lg-none mobile-sticky" ><div class="branding__container justify-content-between align-items-center container" ><div class="branding flex-column"><div class="branding-row d-flex align-self-start flex-row align-items-center"><div class="navbar-brand col-auto " > <a class="navbar-brand-sitelogo" href="https://mappery.org/" aria-label="Mappery | For the love of maps" > <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMzkiIGhlaWdodD0iMjIxIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjM5IDIyMSI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-cropped-mappery_logo-1-1.png" alt="Back home" class="" width="239" height="221" style="max-width:250px;max-height:100px" data-no-retina> </a></div><div class="branding-aside col-auto"> <span class="navbar-brand col-auto " > <a class="navbar-brand-sitename " href="https://mappery.org/"> <span>Mappery</span> </a> </span></div></div></div><div class="mobile-utils__wrapper nav__utils regular-nav"><ul class="nav utils row flex-row flex-nowrap"><li class="nav__search " > <a href="#" class="search-toggle_btn icn-search czr-dropdown" data-aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></a><div class="czr-search-expand"><div class="czr-search-expand-inner"><div class="search-form__container " ><form action="https://mappery.org/" method="get" class="czr-form search-form"><div class="form-group czr-focus"> <label for="s-67e73466477c7" id="lsearch-67e73466477c7"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> <input id="s-67e73466477c7" class="form-control czr-search-field" name="s" type="search" value="" aria-describedby="lsearch-67e73466477c7" placeholder="Search …"> </label> <button type="submit" class="button"><i class="icn-search"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Search …</span></button></div></form></div></div></div><ul class="dropdown-menu czr-dropdown-menu"><li class="header-search__container container"><div class="search-form__container " ><form action="https://mappery.org/" method="get" class="czr-form search-form"><div class="form-group czr-focus"> <label for="s-67e73466478b2" id="lsearch-67e73466478b2"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> <input id="s-67e73466478b2" class="form-control czr-search-field" name="s" type="search" value="" aria-describedby="lsearch-67e73466478b2" placeholder="Search …"> </label> <button type="submit" class="button"><i class="icn-search"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Search …</span></button></div></form></div></li></ul></li><li class="hamburger-toggler__container " > <button class="ham-toggler-menu czr-collapsed" data-toggle="czr-collapse" data-target="#mobile-nav"><span class="ham__toggler-span-wrapper"><span class="line line-1"></span><span class="line line-2"></span><span class="line line-3"></span></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu</span></button></li></ul></div></div><div class="mobile-nav__container " ><nav class="mobile-nav__nav flex-column czr-collapse" id="mobile-nav"><div class="mobile-nav__inner container"><div class="nav__menu-wrapper mobile-nav__menu-wrapper czr-open-on-click" ><ul id="mobile-nav-menu" class="mobile-nav__menu vertical-nav nav__menu flex-column nav"><li id="menu-item-514" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-514"><a href="https://mappery.org/about/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">About</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-513" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-513"><a href="https://mappery.org/mailing-list/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Mailing List</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7315" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7315"><a href="https://mappery.org/contact/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Contact</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7014" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7014"><a href="https://mappery.org/shop/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Shop</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-5315" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5315"><a href="https://mappery.org/mapping-maps-in-the-wild/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Mapping Maps in the Wild</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-512" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-512"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://mappery.org/privacy-policy/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Privacy</span></a></li></ul></div></div></nav></div></div></header><div id="main-wrapper" class="section"><div class="czr-hot-crumble container page-breadcrumbs" role="navigation" ><div class="row"><nav class="breadcrumbs col-12"><span class="trail-begin"><a href="https://mappery.org" title="Mappery" rel="home" class="trail-begin">Home</a></span> <span class="sep">»</span> <a href="https://mappery.org/category/mapswild/" title="Maps in the Wild">Maps in the Wild</a> <span class="sep">»</span> <span class="trail-end">At York Station</span></nav></div></div><div class="container" role="main"><div class="flex-row row column-content-wrapper"><div id="content" class="col-12 col-md-9 article-container"><article id="post-8574" class="post-8574 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-mapswild czr-hentry" ><header class="entry-header " ><div class="entry-header-inner"><div class="tax__container post-info entry-meta"> <a class="tax__link" href="https://mappery.org/category/mapswild/" title="View all posts in Maps in the Wild"> <span>Maps in the Wild</span> </a></div><h1 class="entry-title">At York Station</h1><div class="header-bottom"><div class="post-info"> <span class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-meta">by <span class="author vcard"><span class="author_name"><a class="url fn n" href="https://mappery.org/author/arnaud/" title="View all posts by Arnaud" rel="author">Arnaud</a></span></span></span><span class="v-separator">|</span>Published <a href="https://mappery.org/2024/11/26/" title="10:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="26th November 2024">26th November 2024</time></a></span></div></div></div></header><div class="post-entry tc-content-inner"><section class="post-content entry-content " ><div class="czr-wp-the-content"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/York-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-8575" data-srcset="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/York-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/York-225x300.jpg 225w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/York-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/York.jpg 1500w" data-sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure><p>Photo from Doug Greenfield</p><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-mastodon"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-mastodon-8574" class="share-mastodon sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://mappery.org/at-york-station/?share=mastodon" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Mastodon" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Mastodon (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-bluesky"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-bluesky-8574" class="share-bluesky sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://mappery.org/at-york-station/?share=bluesky" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Bluesky" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Bluesky (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div></div><footer class="post-footer clearfix"><div class="row entry-meta justify-content-between align-items-center"></div></footer></section></div></article><section class="post-related-articles czr-carousel " id="related-posts-section" ><header class="row flex-row"><h3 class="related-posts_title col">You may also like</h3><div class="related-posts_nav col col-auto"> <span class="btn btn-skin-dark inverted czr-carousel-prev slider-control czr-carousel-control disabled icn-left-open-big" title="Previous related articles" tabindex="0"></span> <span class="btn btn-skin-dark inverted czr-carousel-next slider-control czr-carousel-control icn-right-open-big" title="Next related articles" tabindex="0"></span></div></header><div class="row grid-container__square-mini carousel-inner"><article id="post-4814_related_posts" class="col-6 grid-item czr-related-post post-4814 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-mapswild czr-hentry" ><div class="grid__item flex-wrap flex-lg-nowrap flex-row"><section class="tc-thumbnail entry-media__holder col-12 col-lg-6 czr__r-w1by1" ><div class="entry-media__wrapper czr__r-i js-centering"> <a class="bg-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://mappery.org/comfy-maps/"></a> <img width="510" height="510" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Blanket-and-pillows-510x510.jpg" class="attachment-tc-sq-thumb tc-thumb-type-thumb czr-img wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-srcset="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Blanket-and-pillows-510x510.jpg 510w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Blanket-and-pillows-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><div class="post-action btn btn-skin-dark-shaded inverted"><a href="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Blanket-and-pillows.jpg" class="expand-img icn-expand"></a></div></div></section><section class="tc-content entry-content__holder col-12 col-lg-6 czr__r-w1by1"><div class="entry-content__wrapper"><header class="entry-header " ><div class="entry-header-inner "><div class="entry-meta post-info"> Published <a href="https://mappery.org/comfy-maps/" title="Permalink to: Comfy maps" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="16th January 2023">16th January 2023</time></a></div><h2 class="entry-title "> <a class="czr-title" href="https://mappery.org/comfy-maps/" rel="bookmark">Comfy maps</a></h2></div></header><div class="tc-content-inner entry-summary" ><div class="czr-wp-the-content"><p>You sort of know that this is going to have come from Reinder 🙂 Saw this in front of a shop in […]</p></div></div></div></section></div></article><article id="post-1433_related_posts" class="col-6 grid-item czr-related-post post-1433 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-mapswild czr-hentry" ><div class="grid__item flex-wrap flex-lg-nowrap flex-row"><section class="tc-thumbnail entry-media__holder col-12 col-lg-6 czr__r-w1by1" ><div class="entry-media__wrapper czr__r-i js-centering"> <a class="bg-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://mappery.org/gare-de-bordeaux-st-jean/"></a> <svg class="czr-svg-placeholder thumb-standard-empty" id="67e734664de93" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M928 832q0-14-9-23t-23-9q-66 0-113 47t-47 113q0 14 9 23t23 9 23-9 9-23q0-40 28-68t68-28q14 0 23-9t9-23zm224 130q0 106-75 181t-181 75-181-75-75-181 75-181 181-75 181 75 75 181zm-1024 574h1536v-128h-1536v128zm1152-574q0-159-112.5-271.5t-271.5-112.5-271.5 112.5-112.5 271.5 112.5 271.5 271.5 112.5 271.5-112.5 112.5-271.5zm-1024-642h384v-128h-384v128zm-128 192h1536v-256h-828l-64 128h-644v128zm1664-256v1280q0 53-37.5 90.5t-90.5 37.5h-1536q-53 0-90.5-37.5t-37.5-90.5v-1280q0-53 37.5-90.5t90.5-37.5h1536q53 0 90.5 37.5t37.5 90.5z"/></svg> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMzAwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMzAwIDMwMCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" class="czr-img-placeholder" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/themes/customizr/assets/front/img/thumb-standard-empty.png" alt="Gare de Bordeaux St Jean" data-czr-post-id="67e734664de93" width="300" height="300"/></div></section><section class="tc-content entry-content__holder col-12 col-lg-6 czr__r-w1by1"><div class="entry-content__wrapper"><header class="entry-header " ><div class="entry-header-inner "><div class="entry-meta post-info"> Published <a href="https://mappery.org/gare-de-bordeaux-st-jean/" title="Permalink to: Gare de Bordeaux St Jean" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="18th February 2020">18th February 2020</time></a></div><h2 class="entry-title "> <a class="czr-title" href="https://mappery.org/gare-de-bordeaux-st-jean/" rel="bookmark">Gare de Bordeaux St Jean</a></h2></div></header><div class="tc-content-inner entry-summary" ><div class="czr-wp-the-content"><p>Angharad Stone shared these pics of the Gare de Bordeaux St Jean with me. “The great map of the rail network or […]</p></div></div></div></section></div></article><article id="post-5561_related_posts" class="col-6 grid-item czr-related-post post-5561 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-mapswild czr-hentry" ><div class="grid__item flex-wrap flex-lg-nowrap flex-row"><section class="tc-thumbnail entry-media__holder col-12 col-lg-6 czr__r-w1by1" ><div class="entry-media__wrapper czr__r-i js-centering"> <a class="bg-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://mappery.org/maps-as-a-canvas/"></a> <img width="510" height="510" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Jill-Colchester-8489-510x510.jpg" class="attachment-tc-sq-thumb tc-thumb-type-attachment czr-img wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-srcset="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Jill-Colchester-8489-510x510.jpg 510w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Jill-Colchester-8489-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><div class="post-action btn btn-skin-dark-shaded inverted"><a href="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Jill-Colchester-8517.jpg" class="expand-img icn-expand"></a></div></div></section><section class="tc-content entry-content__holder col-12 col-lg-6 czr__r-w1by1"><div class="entry-content__wrapper"><header class="entry-header " ><div class="entry-header-inner "><div class="entry-meta post-info"> Published <a href="https://mappery.org/maps-as-a-canvas/" title="Permalink to: Maps as a Canvas" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="7th April 2023">7th April 2023</time></a></div><h2 class="entry-title "> <a class="czr-title" href="https://mappery.org/maps-as-a-canvas/" rel="bookmark">Maps as a Canvas</a></h2></div></header><div class="tc-content-inner entry-summary" ><div class="czr-wp-the-content"><p>Today I have a bumper post for you. Jill colchester is a friend of a friend. She shared these with me. “I […]</p></div></div></div></section></div></article><article id="post-8871_related_posts" class="col-6 grid-item czr-related-post post-8871 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-mapswild czr-hentry" ><div class="grid__item flex-wrap flex-lg-nowrap flex-row"><section class="tc-thumbnail entry-media__holder col-12 col-lg-6 czr__r-w1by1" ><div class="entry-media__wrapper czr__r-i js-centering"> <a class="bg-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://mappery.org/operation-moon-bounce/"></a> <img width="510" height="510" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/operation-moon.-bounce-7696-510x510.jpeg" class="attachment-tc-sq-thumb tc-thumb-type-thumb czr-img wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-srcset="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/operation-moon.-bounce-7696-510x510.jpeg 510w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/operation-moon.-bounce-7696-150x150.jpeg 150w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><div class="post-action btn btn-skin-dark-shaded inverted"><a href="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/operation-moon.-bounce-7696-scaled.jpeg" class="expand-img icn-expand"></a></div></div></section><section class="tc-content entry-content__holder col-12 col-lg-6 czr__r-w1by1"><div class="entry-content__wrapper"><header class="entry-header " ><div class="entry-header-inner "><div class="entry-meta post-info"> Published <a href="https://mappery.org/operation-moon-bounce/" title="Permalink to: Operation Moon Bounce" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="9th February 2025">9th February 2025</time></a></div><h2 class="entry-title "> <a class="czr-title" href="https://mappery.org/operation-moon-bounce/" rel="bookmark">Operation Moon Bounce</a></h2></div></header><div class="tc-content-inner entry-summary" ><div class="czr-wp-the-content"><p>Another one from the Air and Space Museum. Using the Moon as a Communications Satellite The U.S. Navy’s Operation Moon Bounce beamed […]</p></div></div></div></section></div></article></div></section><div id="czr-comments" class="comments-area " ><div id="comments" class="comments_container comments czr-comments-block"><section class="post-comments"><div id="respond" class="comment-respond"><h4 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a comment <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/at-york-station/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h4><form action="https://mappery.org/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="czr-form comment-form" novalidate><p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Your email address will not be published.</span> <span class="required-field-message">Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></span></p><p class="comment-form-comment"><label for="comment">Comment <span class="required">*</span></label><textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="65525" required></textarea></p><p class="comment-form-author"><label for="author">Name <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="245" autocomplete="name" required /></p><p class="comment-form-email"><label for="email">Email <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="email" name="email" type="email" value="" size="30" maxlength="100" aria-describedby="email-notes" autocomplete="email" required /></p><p class="comment-form-url"><label for="url">Website</label> <input id="url" name="url" type="url" value="" size="30" maxlength="200" autocomplete="url" /></p> <input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_subscribe_wp-comment-form" value="0" /><p class="mc4wp-checkbox mc4wp-checkbox-wp-comment-form "><label><input type="checkbox" name="_mc4wp_subscribe_wp-comment-form" value="1" ><span>Sign me up for the Maps in the Wild newsletter and never miss a post!</span></label></p><p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Post Comment" /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='8574' id='comment_post_ID' /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' /></p><p class="comment-form-aios-antibot-keys"><input type="hidden" name="znlzmf3b" value="szf054aghuu0" ><input type="hidden" name="9xleld8l" value="jjgwcdyyckd5" ><input type="hidden" name="5kr5lk1x" value="l32fmwk5q9qr" ><input type="hidden" name="aios_antibot_keys_expiry" id="aios_antibot_keys_expiry" value="1743465600"></p><p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="akismet_comment_nonce" name="akismet_comment_nonce" value="4e7252d78e" /></p><p style="display: none !important;" class="akismet-fields-container" data-prefix="ak_"><label>Δ<textarea name="ak_hp_textarea" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="100"></textarea></label><input type="hidden" id="ak_js_1" name="ak_js" value="25"/><script type="litespeed/javascript">document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime())</script></p></form></div><p class="akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice">This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. <a href="https://akismet.com/privacy/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Learn how your comment data is processed.</a></p></section></div></div></div><div class="right sidebar tc-sidebar col-12 col-md-3 text-md-right" ><div id="right" class="widget-area" role="complementary"><aside id="search-2" class="widget widget_search"><div class="search-form__container " ><form action="https://mappery.org/" method="get" class="czr-form search-form"><div class="form-group czr-focus"> <label for="s-67e7346650f61" id="lsearch-67e7346650f61"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> <input id="s-67e7346650f61" class="form-control czr-search-field" name="s" type="search" value="" aria-describedby="lsearch-67e7346650f61" placeholder="Search …"> </label> <button type="submit" class="button"><i class="icn-search"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Search …</span></button></div></form></div></aside><aside id="text-2" class="widget widget_text"><h3 class="widget-title">Get your Maps in the Wild in your inbox</h3><div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://mappery.org/mailing-list/"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNTAiIGhlaWdodD0iMTUwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTUwIDE1MCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-6" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2018/09/DSC06356-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" data-srcset="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/DSC06356-150x150.jpg 150w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/DSC06356-510x510.jpg 510w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p><p><strong><a href="https://mappery.org/mailing-list/">Signup here</a></strong> for the weekly Maps in the Wild email broadcast</p></div></aside><aside id="block-5" class="widget widget_block"><ul class="wp-block-social-links is-style-default is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-1 wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"><li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-mastodon wp-block-social-link"><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://mapstodon.space/@mappery" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M23.193 7.879c0-5.206-3.411-6.732-3.411-6.732C18.062.357 15.108.025 12.041 0h-.076c-3.068.025-6.02.357-7.74 1.147 0 0-3.411 1.526-3.411 6.732 0 1.192-.023 2.618.015 4.129.124 5.092.934 10.109 5.641 11.355 2.17.574 4.034.695 5.535.612 2.722-.15 4.25-.972 4.25-.972l-.09-1.975s-1.945.613-4.129.539c-2.165-.074-4.449-.233-4.799-2.891a5.499 5.499 0 0 1-.048-.745s2.125.52 4.817.643c1.646.075 3.19-.097 4.758-.283 3.007-.359 5.625-2.212 5.954-3.905.517-2.665.475-6.507.475-6.507zm-4.024 6.709h-2.497V8.469c0-1.29-.543-1.944-1.628-1.944-1.2 0-1.802.776-1.802 2.312v3.349h-2.483v-3.35c0-1.536-.602-2.312-1.802-2.312-1.085 0-1.628.655-1.628 1.944v6.119H4.832V8.284c0-1.289.328-2.313.987-3.07.68-.758 1.569-1.146 2.674-1.146 1.278 0 2.246.491 2.886 1.474L12 6.585l.622-1.043c.64-.983 1.608-1.474 2.886-1.474 1.104 0 1.994.388 2.674 1.146.658.757.986 1.781.986 3.07v6.304z"/></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Mastodon</span></a></li><li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram wp-block-social-link"><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/maps_in_the_wild/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></a></li><li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-bluesky wp-block-social-link"><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://bsky.app/profile/mapsinthewild.bsky.social" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M6.3,4.2c2.3,1.7,4.8,5.3,5.7,7.2.9-1.9,3.4-5.4,5.7-7.2,1.7-1.3,4.3-2.2,4.3.9s-.4,5.2-.6,5.9c-.7,2.6-3.3,3.2-5.6,2.8,4,.7,5.1,3,2.9,5.3-5,5.2-6.7-2.8-6.7-2.8,0,0-1.7,8-6.7,2.8-2.2-2.3-1.2-4.6,2.9-5.3-2.3.4-4.9-.3-5.6-2.8-.2-.7-.6-5.3-.6-5.9,0-3.1,2.7-2.1,4.3-.9h0Z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Bluesky</span></a></li></ul></aside><aside id="archives-2" class="widget widget_archive"><h3 class="widget-title">Archives</h3> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-2">Archives</label> <select id="archives-dropdown-2" name="archive-dropdown"><option value="">Select Month</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2025/03/'> March 2025  (28)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2025/02/'> February 2025  (28)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2025/01/'> January 2025  (34)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2024/12/'> December 2024  (32)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2024/11/'> November 2024  (30)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2024/10/'> October 2024  (31)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2024/09/'> September 2024  (35)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2024/08/'> August 2024  (30)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2024/07/'> July 2024  (31)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2024/06/'> June 2024  (30)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2024/05/'> May 2024  (31)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2024/04/'> April 2024  (31)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2024/03/'> March 2024  (32)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2024/02/'> February 2024  (29)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2024/01/'> January 2024  (31)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2023/12/'> December 2023  (31)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2023/11/'> November 2023  (30)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2023/10/'> October 2023  (31)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2023/09/'> September 2023  (33)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2023/08/'> August 2023  (31)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2023/07/'> July 2023  (32)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2023/06/'> June 2023  (30)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2023/05/'> May 2023  (31)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2023/04/'> April 2023  (30)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2023/03/'> March 2023  (32)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2023/02/'> February 2023  (28)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2023/01/'> January 2023  (32)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2022/12/'> December 2022  (42)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2022/11/'> November 2022  (29)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2022/10/'> October 2022  (22)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2022/09/'> September 2022  (28)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2022/08/'> August 2022  (27)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2022/07/'> July 2022  (21)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2022/06/'> June 2022  (22)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2022/05/'> May 2022  (26)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2022/04/'> April 2022  (23)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2022/03/'> March 2022  (23)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2022/02/'> February 2022  (18)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2022/01/'> January 2022  (22)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2021/12/'> December 2021  (19)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2021/11/'> November 2021  (24)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2021/10/'> October 2021  (19)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2021/09/'> September 2021  (21)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2021/08/'> August 2021  (21)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2021/07/'> July 2021  (14)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2021/06/'> June 2021  (13)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2021/05/'> May 2021  (13)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2021/04/'> April 2021  (15)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2021/03/'> March 2021  (14)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2021/02/'> February 2021  (13)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2021/01/'> January 2021  (18)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2020/12/'> December 2020  (23)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2020/11/'> November 2020  (13)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2020/10/'> October 2020  (13)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2020/09/'> September 2020  (14)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2020/08/'> August 2020  (13)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2020/07/'> July 2020  (14)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2020/06/'> June 2020  (15)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2020/05/'> May 2020  (18)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2020/04/'> April 2020  (17)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2020/03/'> March 2020  (20)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2020/02/'> February 2020  (20)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2020/01/'> January 2020  (25)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2019/12/'> December 2019  (21)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2019/11/'> November 2019  (20)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2019/10/'> October 2019  (18)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2019/09/'> September 2019  (21)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2019/08/'> August 2019  (29)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2019/07/'> July 2019  (15)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2019/06/'> June 2019  (12)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2019/05/'> May 2019  (15)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2019/04/'> April 2019  (14)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2019/03/'> March 2019  (13)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2019/02/'> February 2019  (12)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2019/01/'> January 2019  (14)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2018/12/'> December 2018  (17)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2018/11/'> November 2018  (18)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2018/10/'> October 2018  (15)</option><option value='https://mappery.org/2018/09/'> September 2018  (6)</option></select> <script type="litespeed/javascript">(function(){var dropdown=document.getElementById("archives-dropdown-2");function onSelectChange(){if(dropdown.options[dropdown.selectedIndex].value!==''){document.location.href=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value}} dropdown.onchange=onSelectChange})()</script> </aside></div></div></div></div><div id="czr-push-footer" ></div></div><div class="container-fluid"><div class="post-navigation row " ><nav id="nav-below" class="col-12"><h2 class="sr-only">Post navigation</h2><ul class="czr_pager row flex-row flex-no-wrap"><li class="previous col-5 text-left"> <span class="sr-only">Previous post</span> <span class="nav-previous nav-dir"><a href="https://mappery.org/global-incarceration-rates/" rel="prev"><span class="meta-nav"><i class="arrow icn-left-open-big"></i><span class="meta-nav-title">Global incarceration rates</span></span></a></span></li><li class="nav-back col-2 text-center"> <a href="https://mappery.org/" title="Back to post list"> <span><i class="icn-grid-empty"></i></span> <span class="sr-only">Back to post list</span> </a></li><li class="next col-5 text-right"> <span class="sr-only">Next post</span> <span class="nav-next nav-dir"><a href="https://mappery.org/florentine-map-window/" rel="next"><span class="meta-nav"><span class="meta-nav-title">Florentine Map Window</span><i class="arrow icn-right-open-big"></i></span></a></span></li></ul></nav></div></div><footer id="footer" class="footer__wrapper" ><div id="footer-widget-area" class="widget__wrapper" role="complementary" ><div class="container widget__container"><div class="row"><div id="footer_one" class="col-md-4 col-12"><aside id="block-4" class="widget widget_block widget_categories"><ul class="wp-block-categories-list wp-block-categories"><li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://mappery.org/category/general/">General</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="https://mappery.org/category/mapswild/">Maps in the Wild</a></li></ul></aside></div><div id="footer_two" class="col-md-4 col-12"><aside id="nav_menu-2" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-footer-container"><ul id="menu-footer" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-514"><a href="https://mappery.org/about/">About</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-513"><a href="https://mappery.org/mailing-list/">Mailing List</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7315"><a href="https://mappery.org/contact/">Contact</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7014"><a href="https://mappery.org/shop/">Shop</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5315"><a href="https://mappery.org/mapping-maps-in-the-wild/">Mapping Maps in the Wild</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-512"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://mappery.org/privacy-policy/">Privacy</a></li></ul></div></aside></div><div id="footer_three" class="col-md-4 col-12"><aside id="block-13" class="widget widget_block"><ul class="wp-block-social-links is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-2 wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"><li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-mastodon wp-block-social-link"><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://mapstodon.space/@mappery" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M23.193 7.879c0-5.206-3.411-6.732-3.411-6.732C18.062.357 15.108.025 12.041 0h-.076c-3.068.025-6.02.357-7.74 1.147 0 0-3.411 1.526-3.411 6.732 0 1.192-.023 2.618.015 4.129.124 5.092.934 10.109 5.641 11.355 2.17.574 4.034.695 5.535.612 2.722-.15 4.25-.972 4.25-.972l-.09-1.975s-1.945.613-4.129.539c-2.165-.074-4.449-.233-4.799-2.891a5.499 5.499 0 0 1-.048-.745s2.125.52 4.817.643c1.646.075 3.19-.097 4.758-.283 3.007-.359 5.625-2.212 5.954-3.905.517-2.665.475-6.507.475-6.507zm-4.024 6.709h-2.497V8.469c0-1.29-.543-1.944-1.628-1.944-1.2 0-1.802.776-1.802 2.312v3.349h-2.483v-3.35c0-1.536-.602-2.312-1.802-2.312-1.085 0-1.628.655-1.628 1.944v6.119H4.832V8.284c0-1.289.328-2.313.987-3.07.68-.758 1.569-1.146 2.674-1.146 1.278 0 2.246.491 2.886 1.474L12 6.585l.622-1.043c.64-.983 1.608-1.474 2.886-1.474 1.104 0 1.994.388 2.674 1.146.658.757.986 1.781.986 3.07v6.304z"/></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Mastodon</span></a></li><li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram wp-block-social-link"><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/maps_in_the_wild/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></a></li><li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-bluesky wp-block-social-link"><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://bsky.app/profile/mapsinthewild.bsky.social" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M6.3,4.2c2.3,1.7,4.8,5.3,5.7,7.2.9-1.9,3.4-5.4,5.7-7.2,1.7-1.3,4.3-2.2,4.3.9s-.4,5.2-.6,5.9c-.7,2.6-3.3,3.2-5.6,2.8,4,.7,5.1,3,2.9,5.3-5,5.2-6.7-2.8-6.7-2.8,0,0-1.7,8-6.7,2.8-2.2-2.3-1.2-4.6,2.9-5.3-2.3.4-4.9-.3-5.6-2.8-.2-.7-.6-5.3-.6-5.9,0-3.1,2.7-2.1,4.3-.9h0Z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Bluesky</span></a></li></ul></aside></div></div></div></div><div id="colophon" class="colophon " ><div class="container"><div class="colophon__row row flex-row justify-content-between"><div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"><div id="footer__credits" class="footer__credits" ><p class="czr-copyright"> <span class="czr-copyright-text">© 2025 </span><a class="czr-copyright-link" href="https://mappery.org" title="Mappery">Mappery</a><span class="czr-rights-text"> – All rights reserved</span></p><p class="czr-credits"> <span class="czr-designer"> <span class="czr-wp-powered"><span class="czr-wp-powered-text">Powered by </span><a class="czr-wp-powered-link" title="Powered by WordPress" href="https://en-gb.wordpress.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">WP</a></span><span class="czr-designer-text"> – Designed with the <a class="czr-designer-link" href="https://presscustomizr.com/customizr" title="Customizr Theme">Customizr Theme</a></span> </span></p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"><div class="social-links"><ul class="socials " ><li ><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-icon icon-feed" title="Subscribe to my RSS Feed" aria-label="Subscribe to my RSS Feed" href="https://mappery.org/feed/rss/" target="_blank" ><i class="fas fa-rss"></i></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></footer></div><button class="btn czr-btt czr-btta right" ><i class="icn-up-small"></i></button><div style="display: none;"><div id="boxzilla-box-7327-content"><p>Get your Maps in the Wild in your inbox with our weekly summary, no marketing just 7 Maps in the Wild every Tuesday</p> <script type="litespeed/javascript">(function(){window.mc4wp=window.mc4wp||{listeners:[],forms:{on:function(evt,cb){window.mc4wp.listeners.push({event:evt,callback:cb})}}}})()</script><form id="mc4wp-form-2" class="mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-220" method="post" data-id="220" data-name="Sign up for our weekly Mappery email and never miss a Map in the Wild! No marketing just 7 Maps in the Wild in your inbox every Tuesday" ><div class="mc4wp-form-fields"><p> <label>First Name</label> <input type="text" name="FNAME" required=""></p><p> <label>Last Name</label> <input type="text" name="LNAME" required=""></p><p> <label>Email address: </label> <input type="email" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Your email address" required /></p><p> <input type="submit" value="Sign up" /></p></div><label style="display: none !important;">Leave this field empty if you're human: <input type="text" name="_mc4wp_honeypot" value="" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" /></label><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_timestamp" value="1743205478" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_id" value="220" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_element_id" value="mc4wp-form-2" /><div class="mc4wp-response"></div></form></div></div><script type="litespeed/javascript">(function(){function maybePrefixUrlField(){const value=this.value.trim() if(value!==''&&value.indexOf('http')!==0){this.value='http://'+value}} const urlFields=document.querySelectorAll('.mc4wp-form input[type="url"]') for(let j=0;j<urlFields.length;j++){urlFields[j].addEventListener('blur',maybePrefixUrlField)}})()</script><style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'>.wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-1{flex-direction:column;align-items:center;}.wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-2{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}</style> <script id="embedpress-front-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var eplocalize={"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/mappery.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","is_pro_plugin_active":"","nonce":"f70dfa9918"}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js" id="comment-reply-js" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script id="boxzilla-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var boxzilla_options={"testMode":"","boxes":[{"id":7327,"icon":"×","content":"","css":{"position":"center"},"trigger":{"method":"time_on_page","value":"5"},"animation":"fade","cookie":{"triggered":0,"dismissed":720},"rehide":!1,"position":"center","screenWidthCondition":null,"closable":!0,"post":{"id":7327,"title":"Mail List Pop Up","slug":"mail-list-pop-up"}}]}</script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-before" type="litespeed/javascript">_stq=window._stq||[];_stq.push(["view",JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"171500587\",\"post\":\"8574\",\"tz\":\"0\",\"srv\":\"mappery.org\",\"j\":\"1:14.4.1\"}")]);_stq.push(["clickTrackerInit","171500587","8574"])</script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202513.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="aios-front-js-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var AIOS_FRONT={"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/mappery.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_nonce":"d4fcc85edc"}</script> <script id="sharing-js-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var sharing_js_options={"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://c0.wp.com/p/jetpack/14.4.1/_inc/build/sharedaddy/sharing.min.js" id="sharing-js-js"></script> <script id="sharing-js-js-after" type="litespeed/javascript">var windowOpen;(function(){function matches(el,sel){return!!(el.matches&&el.matches(sel)||el.msMatchesSelector&&el.msMatchesSelector(sel))} document.body.addEventListener('click',function(event){if(!event.target){return} var el;if(matches(event.target,'a.share-mastodon')){el=event.target}else if(event.target.parentNode&&matches(event.target.parentNode,'a.share-mastodon')){el=event.target.parentNode} if(el){event.preventDefault();if(typeof windowOpen!=='undefined'){windowOpen.close()} windowOpen=window.open(el.getAttribute('href'),'wpcommastodon','menubar=1,resizable=1,width=460,height=400');return!1}})})();var windowOpen;(function(){function matches(el,sel){return!!(el.matches&&el.matches(sel)||el.msMatchesSelector&&el.msMatchesSelector(sel))} document.body.addEventListener('click',function(event){if(!event.target){return} var el;if(matches(event.target,'a.share-bluesky')){el=event.target}else if(event.target.parentNode&&matches(event.target.parentNode,'a.share-bluesky')){el=event.target.parentNode} if(el){event.preventDefault();if(typeof windowOpen!=='undefined'){windowOpen.close()} windowOpen=window.open(el.getAttribute('href'),'wpcombluesky','menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400');return!1}})})()</script> <script data-no-optimize="1">!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function i(t){return e({},it,t)}function o(t,e){var n,a="LazyLoad::Initialized",i=new t(e);try{n=new CustomEvent(a,{detail:{instance:i}})}catch(t){(n=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(a,!1,!1,{instance:i})}window.dispatchEvent(n)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,bt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,bt,e)}function r(t){return s(t,null),0}function u(t){return null===c(t)}function d(t){return c(t)===vt}function f(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function _(t,e){nt?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" ":"")+e}function v(t,e){nt?t.classList.remove(e):t.className=t.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\s+)"+e+"(\\s+|$)")," ").replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")}function g(t){return t.llTempImage}function b(t,e){!e||(e=e._observer)&&e.unobserve(t)}function p(t,e){t&&(t.loadingCount+=e)}function h(t,e){t&&(t.toLoadCount=e)}function n(t){for(var e,n=[],a=0;e=t.children[a];a+=1)"SOURCE"===e.tagName&&n.push(e);return n}function m(t,e){(t=t.parentNode)&&"PICTURE"===t.tagName&&n(t).forEach(e)}function a(t,e){n(t).forEach(e)}function E(t){return!!t[st]}function I(t){return t[st]}function y(t){return delete t[st]}function A(e,t){var n;E(e)||(n={},t.forEach(function(t){n[t]=e.getAttribute(t)}),e[st]=n)}function k(a,t){var i;E(a)&&(i=I(a),t.forEach(function(t){var e,n;e=a,(t=i[n=t])?e.setAttribute(n,t):e.removeAttribute(n)}))}function L(t,e,n){_(t,e.class_loading),s(t,ut),n&&(p(n,1),f(e.callback_loading,t,n))}function w(t,e,n){n&&t.setAttribute(e,n)}function x(t,e){w(t,ct,l(t,e.data_sizes)),w(t,rt,l(t,e.data_srcset)),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}function O(t,e,n){var a=l(t,e.data_bg_multi),i=l(t,e.data_bg_multi_hidpi);(a=at&&i?i:a)&&(t.style.backgroundImage=a,n=n,_(t=t,(e=e).class_applied),s(t,ft),n&&(e.unobserve_completed&&b(t,e),f(e.callback_applied,t,n)))}function N(t,e){!e||0<e.loadingCount||0<e.toLoadCount||f(t.callback_finish,e)}function C(t,e,n){t.addEventListener(e,n),t.llEvLisnrs[e]=n}function M(t){return!!t.llEvLisnrs}function z(t){if(M(t)){var e,n,a=t.llEvLisnrs;for(e in a){var i=a[e];n=e,i=i,t.removeEventListener(n,i)}delete t.llEvLisnrs}}function R(t,e,n){var a;delete t.llTempImage,p(n,-1),(a=n)&&--a.toLoadCount,v(t,e.class_loading),e.unobserve_completed&&b(t,n)}function T(o,r,c){var l=g(o)||o;M(l)||function(t,e,n){M(t)||(t.llEvLisnrs={});var a="VIDEO"===t.tagName?"loadeddata":"load";C(t,a,e),C(t,"error",n)}(l,function(t){var e,n,a,i;n=r,a=c,i=d(e=o),R(e,n,a),_(e,n.class_loaded),s(e,dt),f(n.callback_loaded,e,a),i||N(n,a),z(l)},function(t){var e,n,a,i;n=r,a=c,i=d(e=o),R(e,n,a),_(e,n.class_error),s(e,_t),f(n.callback_error,e,a),i||N(n,a),z(l)})}function G(t,e,n){var a,i,o,r,c;t.llTempImage=document.createElement("IMG"),T(t,e,n),E(c=t)||(c[st]={backgroundImage:c.style.backgroundImage}),o=n,r=l(a=t,(i=e).data_bg),c=l(a,i.data_bg_hidpi),(r=at&&c?c:r)&&(a.style.backgroundImage='url("'.concat(r,'")'),g(a).setAttribute(ot,r),L(a,i,o)),O(t,e,n)}function D(t,e,n){var a;T(t,e,n),a=e,e=n,(t=It[(n=t).tagName])&&(t(n,a),L(n,a,e))}function V(t,e,n){var a;a=t,(-1<yt.indexOf(a.tagName)?D:G)(t,e,n)}function F(t,e,n){var a;t.setAttribute("loading","lazy"),T(t,e,n),a=e,(e=It[(n=t).tagName])&&e(n,a),s(t,vt)}function j(t){t.removeAttribute(ot),t.removeAttribute(rt),t.removeAttribute(ct)}function P(t){m(t,function(t){k(t,Et)}),k(t,Et)}function S(t){var e;(e=At[t.tagName])?e(t):E(e=t)&&(t=I(e),e.style.backgroundImage=t.backgroundImage)}function U(t,e){var n;S(t),n=e,u(e=t)||d(e)||(v(e,n.class_entered),v(e,n.class_exited),v(e,n.class_applied),v(e,n.class_loading),v(e,n.class_loaded),v(e,n.class_error)),r(t),y(t)}function $(t,e,n,a){var i;n.cancel_on_exit&&(c(t)!==ut||"IMG"===t.tagName&&(z(t),m(i=t,function(t){j(t)}),j(i),P(t),v(t,n.class_loading),p(a,-1),r(t),f(n.callback_cancel,t,e,a)))}function q(t,e,n,a){var i,o,r=(o=t,0<=pt.indexOf(c(o)));s(t,"entered"),_(t,n.class_entered),v(t,n.class_exited),i=t,o=a,n.unobserve_entered&&b(i,o),f(n.callback_enter,t,e,a),r||V(t,n,a)}function H(t){return t.use_native&&"loading"in HTMLImageElement.prototype}function B(t,i,o){t.forEach(function(t){return(a=t).isIntersecting||0<a.intersectionRatio?q(t.target,t,i,o):(e=t.target,n=t,a=i,t=o,void(u(e)||(_(e,a.class_exited),$(e,n,a,t),f(a.callback_exit,e,n,t))));var e,n,a})}function J(e,n){var t;et&&!H(e)&&(n._observer=new IntersectionObserver(function(t){B(t,e,n)},{root:(t=e).container===document?null:t.container,rootMargin:t.thresholds||t.threshold+"px"}))}function K(t){return Array.prototype.slice.call(t)}function Q(t){return t.container.querySelectorAll(t.elements_selector)}function W(t){return c(t)===_t}function X(t,e){return e=t||Q(e),K(e).filter(u)}function Y(e,t){var n;(n=Q(e),K(n).filter(W)).forEach(function(t){v(t,e.class_error),r(t)}),t.update()}function t(t,e){var n,a,t=i(t);this._settings=t,this.loadingCount=0,J(t,this),n=t,a=this,Z&&window.addEventListener("online",function(){Y(n,a)}),this.update(e)}var Z="undefined"!=typeof window,tt=Z&&!("onscroll"in window)||"undefined"!=typeof navigator&&/(gle|ing|ro)bot|crawl|spider/i.test(navigator.userAgent),et=Z&&"IntersectionObserver"in window,nt=Z&&"classList"in document.createElement("p"),at=Z&&1<window.devicePixelRatio,it={elements_selector:".lazy",container:tt||Z?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"litespeed-loading",class_loaded:"litespeed-loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},ot="src",rt="srcset",ct="sizes",lt="poster",st="llOriginalAttrs",ut="loading",dt="loaded",ft="applied",_t="error",vt="native",gt="data-",bt="ll-status",pt=[ut,dt,ft,_t],ht=[ot],mt=[ot,lt],Et=[ot,rt,ct],It={IMG:function(t,e){m(t,function(t){A(t,Et),x(t,e)}),A(t,Et),x(t,e)},IFRAME:function(t,e){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))},VIDEO:function(t,e){a(t,function(t){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}),A(t,mt),w(t,lt,l(t,e.data_poster)),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src)),t.load()}},yt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],At={IMG:P,IFRAME:function(t){k(t,ht)},VIDEO:function(t){a(t,function(t){k(t,ht)}),k(t,mt),t.load()}},kt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"];return t.prototype={update:function(t){var e,n,a,i=this._settings,o=X(t,i);{if(h(this,o.length),!tt&&et)return H(i)?(e=i,n=this,o.forEach(function(t){-1!==kt.indexOf(t.tagName)&&F(t,e,n)}),void h(n,0)):(t=this._observer,i=o,t.disconnect(),a=t,void i.forEach(function(t){a.observe(t)}));this.loadAll(o)}},destroy:function(){this._observer&&this._observer.disconnect(),Q(this._settings).forEach(function(t){y(t)}),delete this._observer,delete this._settings,delete this.loadingCount,delete this.toLoadCount},loadAll:function(t){var e=this,n=this._settings;X(t,n).forEach(function(t){b(t,e),V(t,n,e)})},restoreAll:function(){var e=this._settings;Q(e).forEach(function(t){U(t,e)})}},t.load=function(t,e){e=i(e);V(t,e)},t.resetStatus=function(t){r(t)},Z&&function(t,e){if(e)if(e.length)for(var n,a=0;n=e[a];a+=1)o(t,n);else o(t,e)}(t,window.lazyLoadOptions),t});!function(e,t){"use strict";function a(){t.body.classList.add("litespeed_lazyloaded")}function n(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Lazy Load Images"),d=new LazyLoad({elements_selector:"[data-lazyloaded]",callback_finish:a}),o=function(){d.update()},e.MutationObserver&&new MutationObserver(o).observe(t.documentElement,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0})}var d,o;e.addEventListener?e.addEventListener("load",n,!1):e.attachEvent("onload",n)}(window,document);</script><script data-no-optimize="1">var litespeed_vary=document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)_lscache_vary\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/,"");litespeed_vary||fetch("/wp-content/plugins/litespeed-cache/guest.vary.php",{method:"POST",cache:"no-cache",redirect:"follow"}).then(e=>e.json()).then(e=>{console.log(e),e.hasOwnProperty("reload")&&"yes"==e.reload&&(sessionStorage.setItem("litespeed_docref",document.referrer),window.location.reload(!0))});</script><script data-optimized="1" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/litespeed/js/0aca43993d384336caf78c0cfe768978.js?ver=d8c50"></script><script>const litespeed_ui_events=["mouseover","click","keydown","wheel","touchmove","touchstart"];var urlCreator=window.URL||window.webkitURL;function litespeed_load_delayed_js_force(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Load JS Delayed"),litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.removeEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})}),document.querySelectorAll("iframe[data-litespeed-src]").forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("src",e.getAttribute("data-litespeed-src"))}),"loading"==document.readyState?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",litespeed_load_delayed_js):litespeed_load_delayed_js()}litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.addEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})});async function litespeed_load_delayed_js(){let t=[];for(var d in document.querySelectorAll('script[type="litespeed/javascript"]').forEach(e=>{t.push(e)}),t)await new Promise(e=>litespeed_load_one(t[d],e));document.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded")),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded"))}function litespeed_load_one(t,e){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Load ",t);var d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script></body></html>