CINXE.COM

Big data Topic - OCLC Next

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <!-- Pixel Code for https://analytics.libchalk.com/ --> <script defer src="https://analytics.libchalk.com/pixel/uwkjuXkHO0nEQtoC"></script> <!-- Pixel Code for https://analytics.libchalk.com/ --> <script defer src="https://analytics.libchalk.com/pixel/0w3dPprhLSAFMsvY"></script> <!-- END Pixel Code --> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start --> <!-- added 8/11/20 - Brian Pichman @Libchalk --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/999c7907-ac3c-4ce1-9125-172f53ec926f/OtAutoBlock.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-document-language="true" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="999c7907-ac3c-4ce1-9125-172f53ec926f"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end --> <!-- Data Layer Script: https://developers.google.com/tag-manager/devguide --> <!-- added 8/11/20 - Brian Pichman @Libchalk --> <script> dataLayer = []; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <!-- added 8/11/20 - Brian Pichman @Libchalk --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TC83QFB');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- TITLE OF SITE --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Big data Topic - OCLC Next</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=1.0"> <!-- ========================= FAV AND TOUCH ICONS ============================== --> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/favicon-iphone.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/favicon-iphone-retina.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/favicon-ipad.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/favicon-ipad-retina.png" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="OCLC Next" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="OCLC Next" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/feed/atom/" /> <!-- this assignment of jQuery to $ is necessary because it is not assigned at the time of the cookie consent javascript being used and dependent on $ --> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.11.3'></script> <script> window.$ = jQuery; </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.1 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/big-data/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Big data Topic - OCLC Next" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/big-data/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="OCLC Next" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/big-data/","url":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/big-data/","name":"Big data Topic - OCLC Next","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/big-data/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/big-data/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Big data"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/#website","url":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/","name":"OCLC Next","description":"Next provides insight and information about the work being done by and for libraries all over the world.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="OCLC Next &raquo; Feed" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="OCLC Next &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="OCLC Next &raquo; Big data Category Feed" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/big-data/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/blog.oclc.org\/next\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.4.5"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff","\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200b\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bcct_style-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/plugins/better-click-to-tweet/assets/css/styles.css?ver=3.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='crp-style-masonry-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/plugins/contextual-related-posts/css/masonry.min.css?ver=3.4.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-frontend-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=4.15.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-flatpickr-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.css?ver=4.15.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-select2-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='googlefont1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway%3A400%2C100%2C200%2C300%2C500%2C600%2C700&#038;ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='flaticon-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/css/flaticon.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='nprogress-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/css/nprogress.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelementplayer-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/css/mediaelementplayer.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='style-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/style.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='style-inline-css' type='text/css'> /* Fonts –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Light'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.svg#Graphik-Light') format('svg'); font-weight: 300; font-style: normal; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Regular'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.svg#Graphik-Regular') format('svg'); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Regular-Italic'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.svg#Graphik-RegularItalic') format('svg'); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Bold'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/blog/main/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.svg#Graphik-Bold') format('svg'); font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Bold-Italic'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.svg#Graphik-BoldItalic') format('svg'); font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Web'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.svg#Graphik-Light') format('svg'); font-weight: 300; font-style: normal; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Web'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.svg#Graphik-Regular') format('svg'); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Web'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.svg#Graphik-RegularItalic') format('svg'); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Web'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/blog/main/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.svg#Graphik-Bold') format('svg'); font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Web'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.svg#Graphik-BoldItalic') format('svg'); font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; font-stretch: normal; } /* Styles –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ body { background: #fff; color: #333f48; font-family: "Graphik Web", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-size: 18px; } p { color: #333f48; line-height: 1.7em; font-size: 18px; margin: 0 0 20px 0; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-family: "Graphik Web", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; color: #333f48; } h2 { font-weight: 400; } h3 { font-weight: 700; font-size: 2.3rem; margin: 0 0 10px 0; } h4 { font-weight: 700; } h5 { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; padding: 8px 0 6px 0; letter-spacing: 1px; } .error404 h5.bigger { padding: 0; border: none; } .box-404 { margin: 0 0 40px 0; } .box-404 h1 { font-size: 24px; font-weight: 400; } .error404 .social-share { display: none; } a:link, a:active, a:visited { color: #007dba; } a:hover { color: #4C8C2B; text-decoration: underline; } strong { font-family: "Graphik Bold", sans-serif; } .blog-style-one { box-shadow: none; background: #fff; padding: 0; border-radius: 0; } hr { border-color: #333f48; } .blog-style-one .social-share { margin: 40px 0 60px 0; } .social-share p { margin: 0 0 10px 0; } .post-body ol, .comment-wrap ol, .post-body ul, .comment-wrap ul { margin-bottom: 20px; } .embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; height: auto; margin: 0 0 20px 0; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; } /* Right sidebar –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ .right-sidebar hr { border-color: #fff; margin: 20px 0; } .right-sidebar { font-size: 16px; } .right-sidebar p { font-size: 16px; color: #333f48; line-height: 22px; } .widget_meta li { margin: 0 0 10px 0; } .widget_recent_entries .post-date { display: block; font-size: 14px; } #subscribe-form p { font-size: 16px; color: #333f48; line-height: 1.42; } #subscribe-form input[type="text"] { padding: 4px; background: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #bbbcbc; width: 100%; margin: 0 0 5px 0; } #subscribe-form input[type="submit"] { border: 3px solid #007dba; color: #007dba; font-family: "Graphik Bold", sans-serif; background: #fff; } #subscribe-form input[type="submit"]:hover { border: 3px solid #4C8C2B; color: #4C8C2B; } #subscribe-form label { text-transform: uppercase; font-family: "Graphik Bold", sans-serif !important; font-size: 14px; color: #888b8d; } #subscribe-form select { margin: 0 0 10px 0; } #subscribe-form p.disclaimer { font-size: 14px; color: #888b8d; } /* Left sidebar –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li ul li a { color: #007dba; } .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li ul li >a:hover { text-decoration: none; } .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+1), .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+1):hover { border-color: #00afd7; } .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+2) ul li>a:hover { background: #78be20; } .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+2), .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+2):hover { border-color: #78be20; } .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+3), .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+3):hover { border-color: #f6be00; } .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+3) ul li>a:hover { background: #f6be00; } .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+1) h4:hover, .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+2) h4:hover { background: none; color: #333f48; } .about-next { color: #333f48; line-height: 1.42; } .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul .widget_text { border-left: 8px solid transparent; } /* Content –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ .blog-style-one .blog-item h2.title { font-size: 42px; letter-spacing: -1px; } .blog-item h2.title a:hover { color: #4C8C2B !important; text-decoration: none; } .blog-item .meta-info ul li:after { content: "•"; color: #888b8d; } .blog-style-one .about-author .desc h5 { text-transform: uppercase; color: #333f48; margin-bottom: 10px; font-weight: 700; border: none; padding: 0; } .blog-style-one .about-author .thumb img { border-radius: 0; } .meta-info .wp-user-avatar { width: 40px; float: left; height: auto; margin: 0 6px 0 0; } .blog-item .meta-info ul { padding: 8px 6px 0 6px; } .comments-area .comments > ul li .thumb img { border-radius: 0; } .blog-style-one .about-author { border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06); background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02); border-radius: 0; padding: 30px 30px 20px; } .author-posts li { padding: 10px 0; } .bctt-ctt-text a { color: #007dba !important; font-family: "Graphik Web", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-weight: 400; } .bctt-ctt-text a:hover { color: #4C8C2B !important; } .bctt-click-to-tweet { display: block; background-color: #fff; position: relative; border-top: 4px solid #007dba; border-radius: 0; padding: 30px 15px 30px 30px; margin: 3rem 0; border-bottom: 4px solid #007dba; border-left: none; border-right: none; } a.bctt-ctt-btn { margin: 5px 0 0 0; padding: 0 24px 0 0; font-family: "Graphik Bold", sans-serif !important; color: #888b8d !important; background-position: right; bottom: -25px; } a.bctt-ctt-btn:hover { color: #1D252D !important; background-position: right; } .comments-area p { color: #333f48; } .comments-area .comments > ul li p .author-comment { color: #888b8d; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; } .comments-area .comments > ul li p span { color: #888b8d; font-size: 16px; } .comments-area .comments > ul li p a.comment-reply-link { color: #007dba; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px; } .comments-area .comments > ul li p a.comment-reply-link:hover { color: #4C8C2B; } .post-body h3 { margin: 30px 0 10px 0; } .twitter-comments { margin: 35px 0 0 0; } .post-body ol, .comment-wrap ol { padding-left: 30px; } .blog-style-one .blog-item em { color: inherit; } /* Global Council profiles __________________________________________________ */ .globalcouncil-statbar { float: right; border: 1px solid #f6be00; padding: 20px; margin: 30px 0 30px 30px; width: 40%; } .globalcouncil-statbar h4 { text-align: center; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 5px 0; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 1px; } .globalcouncil-statbar ul { color: #666; font-size: 16px; margin: 0; } .globalcouncil-statbar ul li { line-height: 1.4em; } /* Author __________________________________________________ */ .author-image img { float: left; margin: 0 20px 20px 0; } /* Buttons –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ .comments-area .comment-form .btn-prime { background: #007dba; font-weight: 400; color: #fff !important; } .comments-area .comment-form .btn-prime:hover { background: #4C8C2B !important; } .blog .btn, .comments-area .comment-form .btn-prime, a.btn.btn-prime.btn-read-more2.btn-small, .btn-prime { border-radius: 0; } .blog .btn-prime, .blog .sticky_label, a.btn.btn-prime.btn-read-more2.btn-small, .btn-prime { background: #fff; border: 4px solid #007dba; font-family: "Graphik Bold", sans-serif; } .blog .btn-prime:hover, a.btn.btn-prime.btn-read-more2.btn-small:hover, .btn-prime:hover { background: #fff; color: #4C8C2B !important; border-color: #4C8C2B; } .blog .btn-read-more, a.btn.btn-prime.btn-read-more2.btn-small { color: #007dba !important; } /* Footer –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ .footer { background: #f0f0f0; margin-top: 0; padding-top: 0 !important; font-size: 14px; } .footer p { font-size: 14px; } .footer h3 { font-size: 2rem; margin: 0 0 5px 0; } .footer ul { margin: 0 0 20px 0; } .cont-page { padding: 40px 40px 0 40px; } div.parsyscolumncontrol .parsys_column { padding: 0 !important; } div.parsys_column { height: 100%; width: 100%; float: left; border: 0; vertical-align: top; padding: 0; margin: 0; } div.parsyscolumncontrol .cq-colctrl-lt4-c0 { width: 25%; } div.parsyscolumncontrol .cq-colctrl-lt4-c1 { width: 25%; } div.parsyscolumncontrol .cq-colctrl-lt4-c2 { width: 25%; } div.parsyscolumncontrol .cq-colctrl-lt4-c3 { width: 25%; } div.parsyscolumncontrol:after { content: "."; display: block; height: 0; clear: both; visibility: hidden; } div.parsyscolumncontrol .cq-colctrl-lt6-c0 { width: 25%; } div.parsyscolumncontrol .cq-colctrl-lt6-c1 { width: 75%; } .divider { height: 25px; } .divider .bar-1 { height: 25px; float: left; width: 30%; } .divider .bar-2 { height: 25px; float: left; width: 10%; } .divider.blue-green { background: #78be20; } .divider.blue-green .bar-1 { background: #00b5df; } .divider.blue-green .bar-2 { background: #3c9d6d; } .copyright ul li { list-style-type: none; float: left; padding: 0 10px 0 0; } .copyright a { color: #333f48; text-decoration: underline; } .copyright a:hover { color: #1D252D; } .copyright #ot-sdk-btn.ot-sdk-show-settings { color: #333f48; text-decoration: underline; font-weight: 400 !important; } .copyright #ot-sdk-btn.ot-sdk-show-settings:hover { color: #1D252D; text-decoration: underline; } footer.page-footer .copyright p, .copyright ul li { margin: 0 0 5px 0; color: #333f48; font-size: 12px; } .text.parbase.section img.img-flt-right-nobrdr, .parbase.textimage.section .text img.img-flt-right-nobrdr { float: right; margin: 0 0 15px 15px; border: none; padding: 0; } span.text-small { color: #888b8d; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; } span.small-gray-link a { color: #888b8d; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; } span.small-gray-link a:hover { color: #1D252D; } /* National Library Week posts –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ .nlw-quote { border-top: 1px solid #00afd7; padding: 10px 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 25px 0; overflow: auto; } .nlw-quote img { float: right; margin: 8px 0 15px 15px; } /* Responsive –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { div.parsyscolumncontrol .parsys_column { display: block; float: none; margin: 0 auto; width: 100% !important; } .header .navbar-default .main-navigation > ul > li a { margin-top: 10px; } .globalcouncil-statbar { float: none; width: 100%; margin-left: 0; } } /* Header -------------------------------------------------- */ .navbar-default { background-color: #fff; border-color: #fff; } .header .navbar-default .main-navigation > ul > li a { font-weight: 400; color: #888b8d; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; margin-top: 50px; } .header .navbar-default .main-navigation > ul > li a:hover { color: #1D252D !important; } .header .navbar-default .navbar-brand { padding: 30px; } .style-sidebar-both_s .header { margin-bottom: 35px !important; } .style-sidebar-both_s .header .navbar .main-navigation > ul > li:first-child, .style-sidebar-both_s .header .navbar .main-navigation > ul > li { box-shadow: none; } .search-box .input-group:before { color: #888b8d; } .micro-bar { background: #f0f0f0; padding: 10px 0; margin: 0 0 0 0; font-size: 14px; } #sitebar-sites { margin: 1px 0 0 -17px; padding: 13px 15px 5px 15px; background: #f0f0f0; position: absolute; border-top: none; display: none; z-index: 1500; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; min-width: 150px; } #sitebar-sites li:first-child { border-top: 1px dotted #bebebe; padding: 8px 0 0 0; } #sitebar-sites li { list-style-type: none; margin: 0 0 8px 0; padding: 0; font-size: 14px; } .search-box.navbar-form.navbar-right { margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 0; } #oclc-return { margin: 2px 0 0 40px; } #oclc-return #sitebar-sites a { background: none !important; background-size: contain !important; width: auto; height: auto; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; color: #888b8d; } #oclc-return #sitebar-sites a:hover { color: #1D252D; } #oclc-return p { background: url("https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/councils-private/design/oclc-logo-signinbar-arrow-ret.png") no-repeat 0 0 !important; background-size: contain !important; width: 133px; height: 29px; display: block; padding: 2px 0; text-indent: -9999px; margin: 0; } #oclc-return p:hover { background: url("https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/councils-private/design/oclc-logo-signinbar-arrow-hover-ret.png") no-repeat 0 0 !important; background-size: contain !important; } .oclc-return-home { border-bottom: 1px dotted #bebebe; display: block; padding: 0 0 8px 15px; background: url("https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/sitebar-home-icon.png") no-repeat 0 1px; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='responsive-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/css/responsive.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='custom_color-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/css/colors/peter-river.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-core-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var templateUrl = "https:\/\/blog.oclc.org\/next\/wp-content\/themes\/reader"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.js?ver=4.15.2" id="ppress-flatpickr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.js?ver=4.15.2" id="ppress-select2-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/29" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.4.5" /> <style type="text/css">.saboxplugin-wrap{ border-top-style:solid !important; border-top-color: !important; border-bottom-style:solid !important; border-bottom-color: !important; border-left-style:solid !important; border-left-color: !important; border-right-style:solid !important; border-right-color: !important;}.saboxplugin-authorname .sabox-job-title{font-size:12px;opacity:.7;display: inline-block;margin-left: 10px;}</style><!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/js/html5shiv.js"></script><script src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/js/respond.min.js"></script><![endif]--><style type="text/css">.saboxplugin-wrap{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #eee;width:100%;clear:both;display:block;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:break-word;position:relative}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:left;padding:0 20px 20px 20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar img{max-width:0px;height:auto;border-radius:0;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{font-size:18px;line-height:1;margin:20px 0 0 20px;display:block}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname a{text-decoration:none}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname a:focus{outline:0}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc{display:block;margin:5px 20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc a{text-decoration:underline}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc p{margin:5px 0 12px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web{margin:0 20px 15px;text-align:left}.saboxplugin-wrap .sab-web-position{text-align:right}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web a{color:#ccc;text-decoration:none}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials{position:relative;display:block;background:#fcfcfc;padding:5px;border-top:1px solid #eee}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg{width:20px;height:20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg .st2{fill:#fff; transform-origin:center center;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg .st1{fill:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-transition:opacity .4s;-moz-transition:opacity .4s;-o-transition:opacity .4s;transition:opacity .4s;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials .saboxplugin-icon-color{box-shadow:none;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .4s;-moz-transition:opacity .4s;-o-transition:opacity .4s;transition:opacity .4s;display:inline-block;color:#fff;font-size:0;text-decoration:inherit;margin:5px;-webkit-border-radius:0;-moz-border-radius:0;-ms-border-radius:0;-o-border-radius:0;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials .saboxplugin-icon-grey{text-decoration:inherit;box-shadow:none;position:relative;display:-moz-inline-stack;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;zoom:1;margin:10px 5px;color:#444;fill:#444}.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before{content:' ';display:table;line-height:0;clear:both}.ie7 .clearfix{zoom:1}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-twitch{border-color:#38245c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-addthis{border-color:#e91c00}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-behance{border-color:#003eb0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-delicious{border-color:#06c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-deviantart{border-color:#036824}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-digg{border-color:#00327c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-dribbble{border-color:#ba1655}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-facebook{border-color:#1e2e4f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-flickr{border-color:#003576}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-github{border-color:#264874}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-google{border-color:#0b51c5}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-googleplus{border-color:#96271a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-html5{border-color:#902e13}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-instagram{border-color:#1630aa}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-linkedin{border-color:#00344f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-pinterest{border-color:#5b040e}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-reddit{border-color:#992900}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-rss{border-color:#a43b0a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-sharethis{border-color:#5d8420}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-skype{border-color:#00658a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-soundcloud{border-color:#995200}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-spotify{border-color:#0f612c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-stackoverflow{border-color:#a95009}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-steam{border-color:#006388}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-user_email{border-color:#b84e05}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-stumbleUpon{border-color:#9b280e}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-tumblr{border-color:#10151b}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-twitter{border-color:#0967a0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-vimeo{border-color:#0d7091}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-windows{border-color:#003f71}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-whatsapp{border-color:#003f71}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-wordpress{border-color:#0f3647}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-yahoo{border-color:#14002d}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-youtube{border-color:#900}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-xing{border-color:#000202}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-mixcloud{border-color:#2475a0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-vk{border-color:#243549}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-medium{border-color:#00452c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-quora{border-color:#420e00}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-meetup{border-color:#9b181c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-goodreads{border-color:#000}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-snapchat{border-color:#999700}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-500px{border-color:#00557f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-mastodont{border-color:#185886}.sab-patreon{border-color:#fc573b}.sabox-plus-item{margin-bottom:20px}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.saboxplugin-wrap{text-align:center}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:none;padding:20px 0;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;display:block}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar img{float:none;display:inline-block;display:-moz-inline-stack;vertical-align:middle;zoom:1}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc{margin:0 10px 20px;text-align:center}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{text-align:center;margin:10px 0 20px}}body .saboxplugin-authorname a,body .saboxplugin-authorname a:hover{box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none}a.sab-profile-edit{font-size:16px!important;line-height:1!important}.sab-edit-settings a,a.sab-profile-edit{color:#0073aa!important;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important}.sab-edit-settings{margin-right:15px;position:absolute;right:0;z-index:2;bottom:10px;line-height:20px}.sab-edit-settings i{margin-left:5px}.saboxplugin-socials{line-height:1!important}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:right}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{display:flex;align-items:center}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname .sab-profile-edit{margin-right:10px}.rtl .sab-edit-settings{right:auto;left:0}img.sab-custom-avatar{max-width:75px;}.saboxplugin-wrap {margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding: 0px 0px }.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname {font-size:18px; line-height:25px;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc p, .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc {font-size:14px !important; line-height:21px !important;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web {font-size:14px;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg {width:18px;height:18px;}.saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper { width: 100%; display: block; clear: both; overflow: auto; } .saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper ul{ margin:0px; padding: 0px; } .saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper ul li { list-style: none; float: left; color: #222222; padding: 8px 20px; background-color: #e4e4e4; box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #c7c7c7; } .saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper ul li.active, .saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper ul li:hover{ color: #222222; background-color: #efefef; border-bottom: 1px solid #c7c7c7; cursor:pointer; } .saboxplugin-tab{ padding:20px; } .saboxplugin-tab ul{ margin:0px; padding: 0px; } .saboxplugin-tab ul li{ list-style: none; }.saboxplugin-authorname .sabox-job-title{font-size:12px;opacity:.7;display: inline-block;margin-left: 10px;}</style><script>(function ($) { $(document).ready(function () { $(".saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper").on("click", "li", function () { $(this).parents(".saboxplugin-wrap").children(".saboxplugin-tab").hide(); $(this).parents(".saboxplugin-wrap").children(".saboxplugin-tab-" + $(this).data("tab")).show(); }); }); })(jQuery);</script><script src="https://www.oclc.org/apps/settings/wcm/designs/oclc/js/jquery/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js"></script> </head> <body id="header-top" class="archive category category-big-data category-29 style-blog-classic style-sidebar-both_s "> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- added 8/11/20 - Brian Pichman @Libchalk --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TC83QFB" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <header class="header"> <nav class="navbar-default" role="navigation"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <section class="micro-bar" id="micro-bar"> <div id="sitebar-contents"> <div id="oclc-return"> <p>OCLC.org</p> <ul id="sitebar-sites" style="display: none;"> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org" title=""><span class="oclc-return-home">OCLC.org Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/research/home.html" title="">Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://help.oclc.org" title="">Support &amp; Training</a></li> <li><a href="https://community.oclc.org/" title="">Community Center</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/content/developer/home.en.html" title="">Developer Network</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.webjunction.org/home.html" title="">WebJunction</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-24 logo_w"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand logo-img" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/"> <!-- YOUR LOGO --> <img src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/next-logo.png" alt="OCLC Next"> <h1></h1> </a> </div> </div> <!-- Navigation Items --> <div class="col-md-14"> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse main-navigation" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul id="menu-main-navigation" class="nav navbar-nav uppercase"><li id="menu-item-30" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30"><a title="About Next" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/about-next/">About Next</a></li> </ul> <!-- SEARCH --> <form class="search-box navbar-form navbar-right" action="https://blog.oclc.org/next/" role="search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="s" id="ss" class="form-control" placeholder="Click to Search" title="Click to Search"> </div><!-- /input-group --> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /END FLUID CONTAINER --> </nav> </header> <!-- BODY CONTAINER - FULL WIDTH --> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <!-- ========================= LEFT SIDEBAR - NAVIGATION ============================== --> <aside class="left-sidebar hidden-xs"> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6 items "> <nav class="left-navigation"> <ul> <li class="widget widget_text" id="text-5"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="about-next"><strong>Next</strong> provides insight and information about the work being done by and for libraries all over the world.</div></div> </li><li class="widget widget_nav_menu" id="nav_menu-2"><h4>Authors</h4><div class="menu-authors-container"><ul id="menu-authors" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-3395" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3395"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/skip-prichard/">Skip Prichard</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3408" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3408"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/drew-bordas/">Drew Bordas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3546" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3546"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/brittany-brannon/">Brittany Brannon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5106" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5106"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/andy-breeding/">Andy Breeding</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3413" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3413"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/stacy-brunner/">Stacy Brunner</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3403" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3403"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/rebecca-bryant/">Rebecca Bryant</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4182" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4182"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/susan-chaney/">Susan Chaney</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4580"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/peter-collins/">Peter Collins</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3380" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3380"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/lynn-connaway/">Lynn Silipigni Connaway</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3412" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3412"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/karen-coombs/">Karen Coombs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3384"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/ixchel-m-faniel/">Ixchel M. Faniel</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3381" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3381"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/tyler-ferguson/">Tyler Ferguson</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3427"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/bill-forgette/">Bill Forgette</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3401" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3401"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/rachel-frick/">Rachel Frick</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3416" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3416"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/don-hamparian/">Don Hamparian</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5078"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/karen-hinton/">Karen Hinton</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3404" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3404"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/jenny-johnson/">Jenny Johnson</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4961" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4961"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/anna-jones/">Anna Jones</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3393" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3393"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/cathy-king/">Cathy King</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3419" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3419"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/kem-lang/">Kem Lang</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3389" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3389"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/brian-lavoie/">Brian Lavoie</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3411" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3411"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/saskia-leferink/">Saskia Leferink</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3418" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3418"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/nancy-lensenmayer/">Nancy Lensenmayer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3410" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3410"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/scott-livingston/">Scott Livingston</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5111" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5111"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/dennis-massie/">Dennis Massie</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3407" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3407"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/john-mccullough/">John McCullough</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3385" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3385"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/tony-melvyn/">Tony Melvyn</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3417" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3417"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/jeff-mixter/">Jeff Mixter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5121" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5121"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/kendra-morgan/">Kendra Morgan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3425"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/chip-nilges/">Chip Nilges</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3391" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3391"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/jennifer-peterson/">Jennifer Peterson</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3409" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3409"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/julie-presas/">Julie Presas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3405" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3405"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/merrilee-proffitt/">Merrilee Proffitt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4690" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4690"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/christina-rodriques/">Christina Rodriques</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3878" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3878"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/jenny-rosenfeld/">Jenny Rosenfeld</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3406" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3406"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/mary-sauer-games/">Mary Sauer-Games</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3420" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3420"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/andreas-schmidt/">Andreas Schmidt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3388" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3388"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/tammi-spayde/">Tammi Spayde</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3392" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3392"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/christa-starck/">Christa Starck</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5176" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5176"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/titia-van-der-werf/">Titia van der Werf</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3422" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3422"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/eric-van-lubeek/">Eric van Lubeek</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3387"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/cynthia-m-whitacre/">Cynthia M. Whitacre</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4616" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4616"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/david-whitehair/">David Whitehair</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4960" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4960"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/gina-winkler/">Gina Winkler</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3383" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3383"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/kelly-wolfe/">Kelly Wolfe</a></li> </ul></div></li><li class="widget widget_categories" id="categories-3"><h4>Topics</h4> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-130"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/advocacy/">Advocacy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-168"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/analytics/">Analytics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-29 current-cat"><a aria-current="page" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/big-data/">Big data</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-55"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/cataloging/">Cataloging</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-123"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/change-management/">Change management</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-75"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/community/">Community</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-115"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/community-engagement/">Community engagement</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-70"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/customer-experience/">Customer experience</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-85"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/digital-collections/">Digital collections</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-128"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/discovery/">Discovery</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-96"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/diversity/">Diversity</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-73"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/genealogy/">Genealogy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-84"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/leadership/">Leadership</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-18"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/learning/">Learning</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-53"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/librarianship/">Librarianship</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/linked-data/">Linked data</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-112"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/marketing/">Marketing</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-42"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/membership/">Membership</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-148"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/metadata/">Metadata</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-12"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/mission/">Mission</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-126"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/open-content/">Open content</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-79"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/organizational-culture/">Organizational culture</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-22"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/partnerships/">Partnerships</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-62"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/print-collections/">Print collections</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-40"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/research/">Research</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-28"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/resource-sharing/">Resource sharing</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-129"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/security/">Security</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-127"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/social-justice/">Social justice</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-59"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/society/">Society</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-47"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/strategy/">Strategy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-37"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/technology/">Technology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-27"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/trends/">Trends</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-11"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/workflows/">Workflows</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- end of .left-navigation --> </div> </aside> <!-- /END LEFT SIDEBAR - NAVIGATION --> <!-- ========================= BLOG SECTION ============================== --> <div class="col-md-14 col-sm-18"> <h4 class="title_archive"> Posts in topic: big data </h4> <div class="blog-style-one "> <!-- GENERAL BLOG POST --> <article class="blog-item post-5082 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-analytics category-big-data category-cataloging category-metadata category-technology tag-cataloging tag-collections tag-collective-collection tag-data tag-shared-print tag-technology"> <header> <h2 class="title"> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/collective-intelligence/">Local decision support based on collective intelligence</a> </h2> <div class="meta-info"> <img data-del="avatar" src='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/andy_breeding_author.jpg' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-90 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-90 photo ' height='90' width='90'/> <ul> <li> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/andy-breeding/" title="Posts by Andy Breeding" rel="author">Andy Breeding</a></li> <li> 07 February 2023</li> <li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/analytics/">Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/big-data/">Big data</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/cataloging/">Cataloging</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/metadata/">Metadata</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/technology/">Technology</a></li> </ul> </div> </header> <div class="the-post-thumbnail"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/collective-intelligence/"></a></div> <div class="post-body"> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5083" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/collective_intelligence.jpg" alt="Local decision support based on collective intelligence" width="1080" height="344" srcset="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/collective_intelligence.jpg 1080w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/collective_intelligence-300x96.jpg 300w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/collective_intelligence-1024x326.jpg 1024w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/collective_intelligence-768x245.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /></p> <p>Is there anything more thrilling than finding unexpected, useful answers during an information treasure hunt? While working on a shared print program years ago, I got the chance to use a variety of data sets and programming skills to uncover hidden strengths within library collections. It was important work. That knowledge helped showcase how each library contributed and revealed new ways to leverage collective materials.</p> <p>The ability to use analytics tools to investigate relationships between the collections of many libraries and come away with actionable, local insights was exhilarating. If that sounds like your kind of treasure hunt, I have good news for you.</p> <h2></h2> <p><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/collective-intelligence/" class="btn btn-prime btn-read-more2 btn-read-more btn-small">Read More</a></p> </div> </article> <hr> <article class="blog-item post-3101 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-big-data category-research tag-collections tag-worldcat"> <header> <h2 class="title"> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/exploring-canadian-connections-to-the-published-record/">Exploring Canadian connections to the published record</a> </h2> <div class="meta-info"> <img data-del="avatar" src='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/b_f_lavoie.jpg' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-90 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-90 photo ' height='90' width='90'/> <ul> <li> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/brian-lavoie/" title="Posts by Brian Lavoie, Ph.D." rel="author">Brian Lavoie, Ph.D.</a></li> <li> 11 June 2019</li> <li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/big-data/">Big data</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/research/">Research</a></li> </ul> </div> </header> <div class="the-post-thumbnail"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/exploring-canadian-connections-to-the-published-record/"></a></div> <div class="post-body"> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3102" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/canada.jpg" alt="canada" width="1160" height="370" /></p> <p>At OCLC, we emphasize the importance of connection. Connecting a reader to a book. Connecting a librarian to other librarians. Connecting all libraries, period. In our latest OCLC Research report, we illustrate another kind of connection: connecting creative works to nations.</p> <p><a href="https://www.oclc.org/research/publications/2019/oclcresearch-maple-leaves-discovering-canada-through-published-record.html"><em>Maple Leaves: Discovering Canada through the Published Record</em></a> explores the presence of Canadiana in the collections of libraries around the world. This presence is significant—10.9 million distinct publications all told, rolling up to 6.9 million distinct works, and including materials published in Canada, by Canadians, and/or about Canada.</p> <p><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/exploring-canadian-connections-to-the-published-record/" class="btn btn-prime btn-read-more2 btn-read-more btn-small">Read More</a></p> </div> </article> <hr> <article class="blog-item post-1531 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-big-data tag-data tag-data-quality tag-library-management"> <header> <h2 class="title"> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/the-problem-with-data/">The problem with data</a> </h2> <div class="meta-info"> <img data-del="avatar" src='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/hamparian_blog.jpg' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-90 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-90 photo ' height='90' width='90'/> <ul> <li> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/don-hamparian/" title="Posts by Don Hamparian" rel="author">Don Hamparian</a></li> <li> 14 June 2017</li> <li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/big-data/">Big data</a></li> </ul> </div> </header> <div class="the-post-thumbnail"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/the-problem-with-data/"></a></div> <div class="post-body"> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-1537 size-full" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/2017-05-25-Trouble-With-Data.jpg" alt="2017-05-25 Trouble-With-Data" width="1160" height="370" /></p> <p>We’re being inundated with data. That’s what we’re told, right? We hear all the time how many exabytes of new data are being created every day. There’s just one problem: maybe none of it is the data we actually need.</p> <p>I recently had the opportunity, along with several of my OCLC colleagues, to attend the Electronic Resources and Libraries (<a href="https://www.electroniclibrarian.org/">ER&amp;L</a>) Conference. I’ve been going to this great conference for the last two years, and each year it offers a really valuable look into how libraries manage e-resources. This year, several topics across multiple presentations led me to the conclusion that actionable data is actually pretty hard to find and even harder to wrangle successfully.</p> <p><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/the-problem-with-data/" class="btn btn-prime btn-read-more2 btn-read-more btn-small">Read More</a></p> </div> </article> <hr> <article class="blog-item post-1319 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-big-data tag-data"> <header> <h2 class="title"> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/with-big-data-answers-drive-questions/">With big data, answers drive questions</a> </h2> <div class="meta-info"> <img data-del="avatar" src='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Schmidt_-Andreas.jpg' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-90 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-90 photo ' height='90' width='90'/> <ul> <li> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/andreas-schmidt/" title="Posts by Andreas Schmidt" rel="author">Andreas Schmidt</a></li> <li> 29 March 2017</li> <li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/big-data/">Big data</a></li> </ul> </div> </header> <div class="the-post-thumbnail"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/with-big-data-answers-drive-questions/"></a></div> <div class="post-body"> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-1331 size-full" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/2017-03-28-With-Big-Data-Answers-Drive-Questions.jpg" alt="2017-03-28-With-Big-Data-Answers-Drive-Questions" width="1160" height="370" /></p> <p>Usually, when we search for a solution, we start with a question and then seek out answers. According to <a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/events/2017/emea-annual-2017/speakers.html#Viktor-Mayer-Schonberger">Viktor Mayer-Schönberger</a>, one of the plenary speakers at the <a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/events/2017/emea-annual-2017.html">2017 OCLC EMEA Regional Council Meeting in Berlin</a>, big data flips that equation on its head.</p> <p>Tying into the event’s theme, “Libraries at the Crossroads: Resolving Identities,” Viktor explained that big data is all about gaining new perspectives on the world. It is revolutionizing what we see and how we process information. And he explained that with big data, we start with answers—what the data tells us—and then go back to fill in appropriate questions and hypotheses.</p> <p>As a Professor at Oxford University’s Internet Institute and author of <em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/title/big-data-a-revolution-that-will-transform-how-we-live-work-and-think/oclc/907622614&amp;referer=brief_results">Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live, Work, and Think</a></em>, Viktor also explained that every additional data point is an opportunity to boost customer services and find new synergies. He talked about the quantity of big data translating into a new capability to make sense of patterns.</p> <p><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/with-big-data-answers-drive-questions/" class="btn btn-prime btn-read-more2 btn-read-more btn-small">Read More</a></p> </div> </article> <hr> <article class="blog-item post-67 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-big-data tag-big-data tag-data"> <header> <h2 class="title"> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/transforming-data-into-impact/">Transforming data into impact</a> </h2> <div class="meta-info"> <img data-del="avatar" src='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/skip_prichard.jpg' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-90 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-90 photo ' height='90' width='90'/> <ul> <li> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/skip-prichard/" title="Posts by Skip Prichard" rel="author">Skip Prichard</a></li> <li> 08 February 2016</li> <li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/big-data/">Big data</a></li> </ul> </div> </header> <div class="the-post-thumbnail"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/transforming-data-into-impact/"></a></div> <div class="post-body"> <p><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/2016-02-03-Skip-intro-post-4.jpg" rel="attachment wp-att-150"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-150" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/2016-02-03-Skip-intro-post-4.jpg" alt="2016-02-03 Skip intro post 4" width="1160" height="370" /></a></p> <p>Last September, I found an <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2015/09/30/big-data-20-mind-boggling-facts-everyone-must-read/#2715e4857a0b6cecaf56c1d3">interesting <em>Forbes</em> article</a>, “20 Mind-Boggling Big Data Facts Everyone Must Read.” Most of them were of the “very big numbers” variety; how many billions of connected devices there are, how many photos we took on our smartphones last year, how much is being invested in big data projects, etc. I think we’ve gotten used to the idea that “big data” is really big.</p> <p>The only fact on the <em>Forbes</em> list I found really “mind-boggling” was the last one: that of all the data collected in the world, only about half a percent is ever analyzed.</p> <p><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/transforming-data-into-impact/" class="btn btn-prime btn-read-more2 btn-read-more btn-small">Read More</a></p> </div> </article> <hr> <!-- PAGINATION --> <!-- /PAGINATION --> </div> </div> <!-- /END BLOG SECTION --> <!-- ========================= RIGHT SIDEBAR ============================== --> <div class="col-md-6 hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <aside class="right-sidebar"> <div class="widget widget_text" id="text-7"><h5 class="sr_w_title">Stay Connected</h5> <div class="textwidget"><p><strong><a href="https://oclc.org/email.html">Sign up</a></strong> to have OCLC <i>Next</i> updates sent directly to your inbox and to keep up with the latest news about the OCLC cooperative, products, and&nbsp;services.</p></div> </div><hr class="small"> <div class="widget widget_recent_entries" id="recent-posts-2"> <h5 class="sr_w_title">Recent Posts</h5> <ul> <li> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/insights-for-collections/">From data to action: Leveraging insights to make more informed collection decisions</a> <span class="post-date">31 July 2024</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/oclc-advancing-linked-data/">OCLC’s role in advancing library linked data</a> <span class="post-date">16 July 2024</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/linked-data-libraries-online-impact/">How linked data can help libraries make more of an impact online</a> <span class="post-date">30 April 2024</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/connecting-with-libraries-reaffirming-our-mission/">Connecting with libraries, reaffirming our mission</a> <span class="post-date">24 April 2024</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/engage-faculty-and-students-with-digital-collections/">Engage faculty and students with digital collections</a> <span class="post-date">03 April 2024</span> </li> </ul> </div><hr class="small"><div class="widget widget_archive" id="archives-2"><h5 class="sr_w_title">Archives</h5> <ul> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2024/07/'>July 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2024/04/'>April 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2024/03/'>March 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2024/02/'>February 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2024/01/'>January 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2023/11/'>November 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2023/10/'>October 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2023/08/'>August 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2023/06/'>June 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2023/04/'>April 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2023/02/'>February 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2023/01/'>January 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2022/12/'>December 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2022/10/'>October 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2022/08/'>August 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2022/07/'>July 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2022/06/'>June 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2022/05/'>May 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2022/03/'>March 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2022/01/'>January 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/12/'>December 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/11/'>November 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/10/'>October 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/09/'>September 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/08/'>August 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/07/'>July 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/06/'>June 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/05/'>May 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/04/'>April 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/03/'>March 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/02/'>February 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/01/'>January 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/12/'>December 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/10/'>October 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/09/'>September 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/08/'>August 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/07/'>July 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/06/'>June 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/05/'>May 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/04/'>April 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/03/'>March 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/02/'>February 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/01/'>January 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/12/'>December 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/11/'>November 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/10/'>October 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/09/'>September 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/08/'>August 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/07/'>July 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/06/'>June 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/05/'>May 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/04/'>April 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/03/'>March 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/02/'>February 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/01/'>January 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/12/'>December 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/11/'>November 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/10/'>October 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/09/'>September 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/08/'>August 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/07/'>July 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/06/'>June 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/05/'>May 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/04/'>April 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/03/'>March 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/02/'>February 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/01/'>January 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/12/'>December 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/11/'>November 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/10/'>October 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/09/'>September 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/08/'>August 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/07/'>July 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/06/'>June 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/05/'>May 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/04/'>April 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/03/'>March 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/02/'>February 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/01/'>January 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/12/'>December 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/11/'>November 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/10/'>October 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/09/'>September 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/08/'>August 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/07/'>July 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/06/'>June 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/05/'>May 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/04/'>April 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/03/'>March 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/02/'>February 2016</a></li> </ul> </div><hr class="small"><div class="widget widget_text" id="text-4"><h5 class="sr_w_title">RSS Feeds</h5> <div class="textwidget"><div class="widget_meta"> <ul> <li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/feed/">Entries <abbr title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</abbr></a></li> </div></div> </div><hr class="small"> </aside> </div> <!-- /END RIGHT SIDEBAR --> </div> </div> <!-- end of .container-fluid --> <!-- ========================= FOOTER SECTION ============================== --> <div class="footer iparsys parsys"><div class="footer section"> <!-- Footer container --> <footer class="page-footer"> <!-- footer content --> <div class="cont-page"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="parsyscolumncontrol section"> <div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt4"> <div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt4-c0"> <div class="col0 parsys"><div class="text parbase section"> <h3>About</h3> <ul class="no-bullets"> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/about.html">About OCLC</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/news.html">Latest news</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/about/leadership.html">Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/about/finance.html">Financial Statements and Reports</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/technology.html">OCLC Technology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/content/forms/worldwide/en/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/contacts.html">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> <h3>Events</h3> <ul class="no-bullets"> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/events.html">Upcoming events</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/events/webinars.html">Upcoming webinars</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt4-c1"> <div class="col1 parsys"><div class="text parbase section"> <h3>Information for</h3> <ul class="no-bullets"> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/academic.html">Academic libraries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/public.html">Public libraries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/rlibs.html">Research libraries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/special.html">Special libraries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/groups.html">Groups and consortia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/partnerships.html">Partners</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="text parbase section"> <h3>Membership</h3> <ul class="no-bullets"> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/membership.html">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/membership/benefits.html">Member benefits</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/membership/become-a-member.html">Become a member</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/membership/councils.html">Councils</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/membership/member-resources.html">Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt4-c2"> <div class="col2 parsys"><div class="text parbase section"> <h3>Products</h3> <ul class="no-bullets"> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/worldshare-management-services.html">WorldShare Management Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/worldshare-ill.html">WorldShare Interlibrary Loan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/worldcat-discovery.html">WorldCat Discovery Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/cataloging-subscription.html">OCLC Cataloging Subscription</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/ezproxy.html">EZproxy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/dewey.html">Dewey Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/illiad.html">ILLiad</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/contentdm.html">CONTENTdm</a></li> <li><span class="small-gray-link"><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/services.html">All products and services »</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt4-c3"> <div class="col3 parsys"><div class="text parbase section"> <h3>Visit related sites</h3> <ul class="no-bullets"> <li><a href="https://help.oclc.org/">Support &amp; Training</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/research.html">OCLC Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/developer/home.en.html">Developer Network</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.webjunction.org/">WebJunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.skipprichard.com/">President's Leadership Blog</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="text parbase section"> <p><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/careers.html"><img src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/design-images/home-page/ww/computerworld-2015.png" class="img-flt-right-nobrdr img-nobrdr" alt="OCLC has ranked in Computerworld's 100 Best Places to Work in IT every year since 2006."></a></p> <h3>Careers</h3> <ul class="no-bullets"> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/careers.html">About Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://oclc.wd1.myworkdayjobs.com/OCLC_Careers">View open positions in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="https://oclc.wd1.myworkdayjobs.com/OCLC_EMEA_Careers">View open positions in Europe and Asia Pacific</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="text parbase section"> <hr> </div> <div class="parsyscolumncontrol section"> <div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt6"> <div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt6-c0"> <div class="col0 parsys"><div class="text parbase section"> <p><img src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/design-images/home-page/footer-logo.png" alt="OCLC logo" class="img-nobrdr"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt6-c1"> <div class="col1 parsys"><div class="text parbase section"> <div style="padding: 10px 0 0 0;"> <div class="twitter-accounts" style="float: left; margin: 0 5px 0 0;"> <a href="https://twitter.com/oclc" title="Follow us on Twitter"><img class="img-nobrdr" src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/common/images/social-icons/footer/footer-twitter.png" alt="Twitter"></a> </div> <div class="twitter-links" style="float: left; line-height: 14px; margin: 0 10px 0 0;"> <a href="https://twitter.com/oclc" title="Follow us on Twitter" style="font-size: 12px; color: #455560;">@OCLC</a> <br> <a href="https://twitter.com/OCLC_ANZ" title="Follow OCLC Australia on Twitter" style="font-size: 12px; color: #455560;">@OCLC_ANZ</a> </div> <div class="other-accounts" style="float: left;"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/OCLC/20530435726" title="Like us on Facebook"><img class="img-nobrdr" src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/common/images/social-icons/footer/footer-facebook.png" alt="Facebook" style="margin: 0 5px 0 0;"></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/OCLCvideo" title="Watch videos on YouTube"><img class="img-nobrdr" src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/common/images/social-icons/footer/footer-youtube.png" alt="YouTube" style="margin: 0 5px 0 0;"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/oclc" title="Connect with us on LinkedIn"><img class="img-nobrdr" src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/common/images/social-icons/footer/footer-linkedin.png" alt="LinkedIn" style="margin: 0 2px 0 0;"></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/oclc_global/" title="Connect with us on Instagram"><img class="img-nobrdr" src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/common/images/social-icons/footer/footer-instagram.png" alt="Instagram" style="margin: 0 5px 0 0;"></a> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/" title="Read our blog"><img class="img-nobrdr" src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/common/images/social-icons/footer/footer-blog.png" alt="Next blog" style="margin: 0 5px 0 0;"></a> <a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/email.html" title="Subscribe to email updates"><img class="img-nobrdr" src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/common/images/social-icons/footer/footer-mail.png" alt="Email" style="margin: 0 5px 0 0;"></a> <a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/rss.html"><img title="Choose your news with RSS feeds" class="img-nobrdr" src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/common/images/social-icons/footer/footer-rss.png" alt="RSS feeds" height="34" width="29"></a> </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"> &nbsp; </div> </div> <div class="text parbase section"> <div class="copyright"> <p><a href="https://policies.oclc.org/en/copyright.html" title="Read the OCLC copyright policy">© 2024 OCLC</a></p> <p><a href="https://policies.oclc.org/en/copyright/trademarks.html" title="View the OCLC and Affiliate Trademarks and Service Marks PDF">Domestic and international trademarks and/or service marks of OCLC, Inc. and its affiliates</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://policies.oclc.org/en/privacy/privacy-statement.html">Privacy statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://policies.oclc.org/en/privacy/cookie-statement.html">Cookie notice</a></li> <li><a id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings">Cookie settings</a></li> <li><a href="https://policies.oclc.org/en/accessibility.html">Accessibility statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://policies.oclc.org/en/security/iso-27001.html">ISO 27001 Certificate</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> </div> <div class="connect-bar mod"> <div class="cont-page"> <!-- ComputerWorld logo should only appear on UShttps://www.oclc.org/en site --> </div> </div> <!-- Copyright --> <div class="cont-page copyright"> <div class="text parbase"> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- /END FOOTER SECTION --> <!-- ANALYTICS --> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <style type="text/css">.saboxplugin-wrap{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #eee;width:100%;clear:both;display:block;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:break-word;position:relative}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:left;padding:0 20px 20px 20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar img{max-width:0px;height:auto;border-radius:0;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{font-size:18px;line-height:1;margin:20px 0 0 20px;display:block}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname a{text-decoration:none}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname a:focus{outline:0}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc{display:block;margin:5px 20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc a{text-decoration:underline}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc p{margin:5px 0 12px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web{margin:0 20px 15px;text-align:left}.saboxplugin-wrap .sab-web-position{text-align:right}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web a{color:#ccc;text-decoration:none}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials{position:relative;display:block;background:#fcfcfc;padding:5px;border-top:1px solid #eee}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg{width:20px;height:20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg .st2{fill:#fff; transform-origin:center center;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg .st1{fill:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-transition:opacity .4s;-moz-transition:opacity .4s;-o-transition:opacity .4s;transition:opacity .4s;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials .saboxplugin-icon-color{box-shadow:none;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .4s;-moz-transition:opacity .4s;-o-transition:opacity .4s;transition:opacity .4s;display:inline-block;color:#fff;font-size:0;text-decoration:inherit;margin:5px;-webkit-border-radius:0;-moz-border-radius:0;-ms-border-radius:0;-o-border-radius:0;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials .saboxplugin-icon-grey{text-decoration:inherit;box-shadow:none;position:relative;display:-moz-inline-stack;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;zoom:1;margin:10px 5px;color:#444;fill:#444}.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before{content:' ';display:table;line-height:0;clear:both}.ie7 .clearfix{zoom:1}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-twitch{border-color:#38245c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-addthis{border-color:#e91c00}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-behance{border-color:#003eb0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-delicious{border-color:#06c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-deviantart{border-color:#036824}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-digg{border-color:#00327c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-dribbble{border-color:#ba1655}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-facebook{border-color:#1e2e4f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-flickr{border-color:#003576}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-github{border-color:#264874}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-google{border-color:#0b51c5}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-googleplus{border-color:#96271a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-html5{border-color:#902e13}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-instagram{border-color:#1630aa}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-linkedin{border-color:#00344f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-pinterest{border-color:#5b040e}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-reddit{border-color:#992900}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-rss{border-color:#a43b0a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-sharethis{border-color:#5d8420}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-skype{border-color:#00658a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-soundcloud{border-color:#995200}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-spotify{border-color:#0f612c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-stackoverflow{border-color:#a95009}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-steam{border-color:#006388}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-user_email{border-color:#b84e05}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-stumbleUpon{border-color:#9b280e}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-tumblr{border-color:#10151b}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-twitter{border-color:#0967a0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-vimeo{border-color:#0d7091}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-windows{border-color:#003f71}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-whatsapp{border-color:#003f71}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-wordpress{border-color:#0f3647}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-yahoo{border-color:#14002d}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-youtube{border-color:#900}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-xing{border-color:#000202}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-mixcloud{border-color:#2475a0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-vk{border-color:#243549}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-medium{border-color:#00452c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-quora{border-color:#420e00}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-meetup{border-color:#9b181c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-goodreads{border-color:#000}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-snapchat{border-color:#999700}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-500px{border-color:#00557f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-mastodont{border-color:#185886}.sab-patreon{border-color:#fc573b}.sabox-plus-item{margin-bottom:20px}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.saboxplugin-wrap{text-align:center}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:none;padding:20px 0;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;display:block}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar img{float:none;display:inline-block;display:-moz-inline-stack;vertical-align:middle;zoom:1}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc{margin:0 10px 20px;text-align:center}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{text-align:center;margin:10px 0 20px}}body .saboxplugin-authorname a,body .saboxplugin-authorname a:hover{box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none}a.sab-profile-edit{font-size:16px!important;line-height:1!important}.sab-edit-settings a,a.sab-profile-edit{color:#0073aa!important;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important}.sab-edit-settings{margin-right:15px;position:absolute;right:0;z-index:2;bottom:10px;line-height:20px}.sab-edit-settings i{margin-left:5px}.saboxplugin-socials{line-height:1!important}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:right}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{display:flex;align-items:center}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname .sab-profile-edit{margin-right:10px}.rtl .sab-edit-settings{right:auto;left:0}img.sab-custom-avatar{max-width:75px;}.saboxplugin-wrap {margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding: 0px 0px }.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname {font-size:18px; line-height:25px;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc p, .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc {font-size:14px !important; line-height:21px !important;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web {font-size:14px;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg {width:18px;height:18px;}.saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper { width: 100%; display: block; clear: both; overflow: auto; } .saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper ul{ margin:0px; padding: 0px; } .saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper ul li { list-style: none; float: left; color: #222222; padding: 8px 20px; background-color: #e4e4e4; box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #c7c7c7; } .saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper ul li.active, .saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper ul li:hover{ color: #222222; background-color: #efefef; border-bottom: 1px solid #c7c7c7; cursor:pointer; } .saboxplugin-tab{ padding:20px; } .saboxplugin-tab ul{ margin:0px; padding: 0px; } .saboxplugin-tab ul li{ list-style: none; }.saboxplugin-authorname .sabox-job-title{font-size:12px;opacity:.7;display: inline-block;margin-left: 10px;}</style><script type="text/javascript" id="ppress-frontend-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pp_ajax_form = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/blog.oclc.org\/next\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","confirm_delete":"Are you sure?","deleting_text":"Deleting...","deleting_error":"An error occurred. Please try again.","nonce":"d11daeab10","disable_ajax_form":"false","is_checkout":"0","is_checkout_tax_enabled":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=4.15.2" id="ppress-frontend-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="script2-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajaxurl = "https:\/\/blog.oclc.org\/next\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"; var styleblogjs = "classic"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=6.4.5" id="script2-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/js/mediaelement-and-player.min.js?ver=6.4.5" id="script3-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/js/tweetie.min.js?ver=6.4.5" id="script4-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/js/jquery.fitvids.js?ver=6.4.5" id="script5-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/js/jquery.jscroll.js?ver=6.4.5" id="script6-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/js/custom.js?ver=6.4.5" id="script7-js"></script> <!-- Custom Javascript --> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ /* OCLC sitebar menu */ $('#oclc-return').hoverIntent( function() { $('#sitebar-sites').show(); return false; }, function() { $('#sitebar-sites').hide(); return false; } ); }); </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10