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1948 - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=1948" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=1948" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Esdeveniments</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esdeveniments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Premis_Nobel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premis_Nobel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Premis Nobel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premis_Nobel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naixements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naixements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naixements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naixements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Necrològiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Necrològiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Necrològiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Necrològiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1948</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 204 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1948 እ.ኤ.አ. - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1948 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۴۸ (میلادی) - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۴۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1948 йыл - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1948 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AE" title="১৯৪৮ - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৪৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৯৪৮ - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৪৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948." title="1948. - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1948." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1948 nièng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1948 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1948 шо - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1948 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A4%D9%A8" title="١٩٤٨ - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٤٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B8" title="۱۹۴۸ - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۴۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1948-ngièn - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1948-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१९४८ - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९४८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948." title="1948. - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1948." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1948 (almanak gregoryen) - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1948 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1948 թուական - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1948 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948moi" title="1948moi - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1948moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1948 жыл - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1948 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AA%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೯೪೮ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೪೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%EB%85%84" title="1948년 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1948년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1948 джыл - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1948 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1948" title="Joohr 1948 - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1948" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1948-ӧд во - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1948-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1948 йис - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1948 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_m." title="1948 m. - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1948 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948._gads" title="1948. gads - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1948. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१९४८ - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९४८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1948 он - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1948 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १९४८ - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९४८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B8" title="1948 и - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1948 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%84%E1%81%88" title="၁၉၄၈ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၄၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1948 ие - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1948 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B8" title="۱۹۴۸ - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۴۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="ई सं १९४८ - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९४८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୯୪୮ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୪୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1948-æм аз - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1948-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१९४८ - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९४८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1948 год - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1948 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%D8%B9" title="1948ع - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1948ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - tètum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tètum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1948" title="Соли 1948 - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1948" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2491" title="พ.ศ. 2491 - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2491" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1948 ел - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1948 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - tahitià" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1948 ар - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1948 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1948 - يىلى - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1948 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%D8%A1" title="1948ء - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1948ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_nienz" title="1948 nienz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1948 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="一九四八年 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九四八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_n%C3%AE" title="1948 nî - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1948 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5165#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1948" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:1948" rel="discussion" 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class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1948"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&amp;action=history" title="Versions antigues d&#039;aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1948"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&amp;action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/1948" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/1948" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d&#039;aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&amp;oldid=33968178" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&amp;action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&amp;page=1948&amp;id=33968178&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1948"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1948"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=1948"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=1948&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&amp;printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d&#039;aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/1948" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5165" title="Enllaç a l&#039;element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background:#b0d1ad;"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula nombre"><img alt="Infotaula nombre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/22px-Kalendaro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/33px-Kalendaro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/44px-Kalendaro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span></span></span>1948</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Any_civil" title="Any civil">any civil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Any_de_trasp%C3%A0s" title="Any de traspàs">any de traspàs</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217019" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q217019">any de traspàs que comença en dijous</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Altres calendaris</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Gregorià</th><td class="infobox-data">1948 (<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">mcmxlviii</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_isl%C3%A0mic" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendari islàmic">Islàmic</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1367 &#8211; 1368</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_xin%C3%A8s" title="Calendari xinès">Xinès</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4644 &#8211; 4645</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_hebreu" title="Calendari hebreu">Hebreu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5708 &#8211; 5709</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendari hindú">Calendaris hindús</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2003 &#8211; 2004 (<i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i>)<br />1870 &#8211; 1871 (<i><a href="/wiki/Shaka_Samvat" title="Shaka Samvat">Shaka Samvat</a></i>)<br />5049 &#8211; 5050 (<i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_persa" title="Calendari persa">Persa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1326 &#8211; 1327</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_armeni" title="Calendari armeni">Armeni</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1397</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_r%C3%BAnic" title="Calendari rúnic">Rúnic</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2198</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data">2701</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:1948" title="Categoria:1948">Categories</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><b>Naixements</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morts_el_1948" title="Categoria:Morts el 1948">Defuncions</a></b><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Esdeveniments_del_1948" title="Categoria:Esdeveniments del 1948">Esdeveniments</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Eleccions_del_1948" title="Categoria:Eleccions del 1948">Eleccions</a> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Competicions_esportives_del_1948" title="Categoria:Competicions esportives del 1948">Esports</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Obres_del_1948" title="Categoria:Obres del 1948">Obres</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcules_del_1948" title="Categoria:Pel·lícules del 1948">Pel·lícules</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Segles</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Segle_XIX" title="Segle XIX">segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span></a> - <b><a href="/wiki/Segle_XX" title="Segle XX">segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span></a></b> - <a href="/wiki/Segle_XXI" title="Segle XXI">segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xxi</span></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Dècades</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1910" title="Dècada del 1910">1910</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1920" title="Dècada del 1920">1920</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1930" title="Dècada del 1930">1930</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1940" title="Dècada del 1940">1940</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1950" title="Dècada del 1950">1950</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1960" title="Dècada del 1960">1960</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1970" title="Dècada del 1970">1970</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Anys</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> - <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1948 </a></b> - <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esdeveniments">Esdeveniments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Esdeveniments"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Països Catalans</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_de_juliol" title="30 de juliol">30 de juliol</a> - Al número 57 de la revista <i><a href="/wiki/Pulgarcito_(revista)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulgarcito (revista)">Pulgarcito</a></i> es produeix la primera aparició conservada de <a href="/wiki/Zipi_i_Zape" title="Zipi i Zape">Zipi i Zape</a>, a la història "La caseta de baños", encara que Escobar ja havia publicat còmics similars abans.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_de_desembre" title="10 de desembre">10 de desembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: es publica la primera historieta de <b><a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1a_Urraca" title="Doña Urraca">Doña Urraca</a></b> de <a href="/wiki/Miquel_Bernet_Toledano" title="Miquel Bernet Toledano">Jorge</a>, al número 77 de <a href="/wiki/Pulgarcito" title="Pulgarcito">Pulgarcito</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Editorial_Bruguera" title="Editorial Bruguera">Editorial Bruguera</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Vicen%C3%A7_de_Castellet" title="Sant Vicenç de Castellet">Sant Vicenç de Castellet</a>: es funda l'<a href="/wiki/Esbart_dansaire_santvicent%C3%AD" title="Esbart dansaire santvicentí">Esbart Dansaire Santvicentí</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Resta del món</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hoyle" title="Fred Hoyle">Fred Hoyle</a> formula, amb l'<a href="/wiki/Astr%C3%B2nom" title="Astrònom">astrònom</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gold" title="Thomas Gold">Thomas Gold</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tic" title="Matemàtic">matemàtic</a> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Bondi" title="Hermann Bondi">Hermann Bondi</a>, la teoria de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Univers_quasiestacionari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Univers quasiestacionari (encara no existeix)">Univers quasiestacionari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_de_febrer" title="4 de febrer">4 de febrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>: el país assoleix la <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A8ncia" title="Independència">independència</a> del <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_de_febrer" title="15 de febrer">15 de febrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalicio_Gonz%C3%A1lez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalicio González (encara no existeix)">Natalicio González</a>, del Partit Colorado, resulta elegit president.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>15 de febrer, <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">Veneçuela</a>: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mulo_Gallegos" class="mw-redirect" title="Rómulo Gallegos">Rómulo Gallegos</a> assumeix la presidència.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_de_febrer" title="18 de febrer">18 de febrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amonn_de_Valera" title="Éamonn de Valera">Éamonn de Valera</a> no és reelegit com <i><a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">taoiseach</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sent escollit <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Costello&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John A. Costello (encara no existeix)">John A. Costello</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_de_febrer" title="25 de febrer">25 de febrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Txecoslov%C3%A0quia" title="Txecoslovàquia">Txecoslovàquia</a>: Hi triomfa el <b><a href="/wiki/Cop_de_Praga" class="mw-redirect" title="Cop de Praga">Cop de Praga</a></b>, cop d'estat que implanta un règim <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunista</a> que durarà fins al <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> (<a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_de_Vellut" title="Revolució de Vellut">Revolució de Vellut</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_de_mar%C3%A7" title="17 de març">17 de març</a>, <b>Tractat de Brussel·les</b> és un <a href="/wiki/Tractat_internacional" title="Tractat internacional">tractat internacional</a> signat a la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Brussel%C2%B7les" title="Brussel·les">Brussel·les</a> per part de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8lgica" title="Bèlgica">Bèlgica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Països Baixos">Països Baixos</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a> i que donà lloc a la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Europea_Occidental" title="Unió Europea Occidental">Unió Europea Occidental</a> (UEO).<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_d%27abril" title="1 d&#39;abril">1 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illes_F%C3%A8roe" title="Illes Fèroe">Illes Fèroe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>)ː Entra en vigor la llei d'autonomia de les Fèroe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_d%27abril" title="7 d&#39;abril">7 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ginebra" title="Ginebra">Ginebra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AFssa" title="Suïssa">Suïssa</a>): constitució i primera reunió de L&#39;<b><a href="/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_Mundial_de_la_Salut" title="Organització Mundial de la Salut">Organització Mundial de la Salut</a> (OMS)</b> (WHO en el seu acrònim en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a>). Es una agència de l'Organització de les Nacions Unides (ONU) (<a href="/wiki/Nacions_Unides" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacions Unides">Nacions Unides</a>) amb seu a <a href="/wiki/Ginebra" title="Ginebra">Ginebra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AFssa" title="Suïssa">Suïssa</a>) que actua com a autoritat coordinadora en temes de <a href="/wiki/Salut_p%C3%BAblica" title="Salut pública">salut pública</a>internacional.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_d%27abril" title="16 d&#39;abril">16 d'abril</a>, creació de l'<a href="/wiki/OCDE" class="mw-redirect" title="OCDE">OCDE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_d%27abril" title="30 d&#39;abril">30 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_DC" title="Washington DC">Washington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d&#39;Amèrica">EUA</a>): creació de l' <b><a href="/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_dels_Estats_Americans" title="Organització dels Estats Americans">Organització dels Estats Americans</a></b> <b>(OEA).</b><sup id="cite_ref-Ref_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_de_maig" title="14 de maig">14 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandat_Brit%C3%A0nic_de_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandat Britànic de Palestina">Mandat Britànic de Palestina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Declaraci%C3%B3_d%27Independ%C3%A8ncia_d%27Israel" title="Declaració d&#39;Independència d&#39;Israel">Declaració d'Independència d'Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_d%27agost" title="15 d&#39;agost">15 d'agost</a>, Creació de <b><a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud">Corea del Sud</a></b>, oficialment la <b>República de Corea</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Core%C3%A0" title="Coreà">coreà</a> 대한민국 <i>Daehan Minguk</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">hanja</a>: 大韓民國) país de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a> que ocupa la regió meridional de la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Corea" title="Península de Corea">península de Corea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_de_desembre" title="10 de desembre">10 de desembre</a>, seu de les <a href="/wiki/Nacions_Unides" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacions Unides">Nacions Unides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>: l'<a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">ONU</a> hi proclama la <b><a href="/wiki/Declaraci%C3%B3_Universal_dels_Drets_Humans" title="Declaració Universal dels Drets Humans">Declaració Universal dels Drets Humans</a>.</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Premis_Nobel">Premis Nobel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Premis Nobel"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Camp </th> <th>Guardonats </th></tr> <tr> <td>Física </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Blackett</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Química </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medicina o Fisiologia </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Paul Hermann Müller</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Literatura </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T.S. Eliot</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pau </td> <td>No atorgat </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naixements">Naixements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Naixements"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Països Catalans</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_de_gener" title="4 de gener">4 de gener</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Oriol_Sol%C3%A9_Sugranyes" title="Oriol Solé Sugranyes">Oriol Solé Sugranyes</a></b>, activista revolucionari català.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_de_gener" title="10 de gener">10 de gener</a> - <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3_de_la_Plana" title="Castelló de la Plana">Castelló de la Plana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plana_Alta" title="Plana Alta">Plana Alta</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Montesinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillermo Montesinos">Guillermo Montesinos</a></b>, actor <a href="/wiki/Valencians" title="Valencians">valencià</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_de_gener" title="12 de gener">12 de gener</a> - <a href="/wiki/Palma" title="Palma">Palma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mallorca" title="Mallorca">Mallorca</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Carme_Riera" class="mw-redirect" title="Carme Riera">Carme Riera</a></b>, escriptora mallorquina.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_de_gener" title="31 de gener">31 de gener</a> - <a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Nadal_i_Farreras" title="Joaquim Nadal i Farreras">Joaquim Nadal i Farreras</a></b>, Alcalde de Girona i <a href="/wiki/Conseller_de_Pol%C3%ADtica_Territorial_i_Obres_P%C3%BAbliques" class="mw-redirect" title="Conseller de Política Territorial i Obres Públiques">Conseller de Política Territorial i Obres Públiques</a> de la Generalitat (2003 -2010).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_de_febrer" title="7 de febrer">7 de febrer</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vilamacolum" title="Vilamacolum">Vilamacolum</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Miquel_Dium%C3%A9_i_Vil%C3%A0" title="Miquel Diumé i Vilà">Miquel Diumé i Vilà</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Periodista" title="Periodista">periodista</a> <a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">català</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_febrer" title="26 de febrer">26 de febrer</a> - <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A8ncia" title="València">València</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horta_de_Val%C3%A8ncia" class="mw-redirect" title="Horta de València">Horta</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Rodolf_Sirera_Tur%C3%B3" title="Rodolf Sirera Turó">Rodolf Sirera Turó</a></b>, traductor, guionista i dramaturg valencià.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_de_mar%C3%A7" title="15 de març">15 de març</a> - <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A8ncia" title="València">València</a>, l'Horta: <b><a href="/wiki/Ortifus" title="Ortifus">Ortifus</a></b>, humorista gràfic valencià.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrassa" title="Terrassa">Terrassa</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Dolors_Palau_Vacarisas" title="Dolors Palau Vacarisas">Dolors Palau Vacarisas</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Periodista" title="Periodista">periodista</a> <a href="/wiki/Catalunya" title="Catalunya">catalana</a>, especialitzada en l'àmbit de la cultura (m. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_d%27abril" title="24 d&#39;abril">24 d'abril</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlia_Costa_i_Coderch" title="Júlia Costa i Coderch">Júlia Costa i Coderch</a></b>, narradora i poeta catalana.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_d%27abril" title="30 d&#39;abril">30 d'abril</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Fradogo" title="Fradogo">Fradogo</a></b>, pintor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_de_maig" title="7 de maig">7 de maig</a> - <a href="/wiki/Verges_(Baix_Empord%C3%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verges (Baix Empordà)">Verges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baix_Empord%C3%A0" title="Baix Empordà">Baix Empordà</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Llach_i_Grande" title="Lluís Llach i Grande">Lluís Llach i Grande</a>,</b> cantautor.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_de_maig" title="13 de maig">13 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardona" title="Cardona">Cardona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/%C3%80ngela_Gass%C3%B3_i_Closa" title="Àngela Gassó i Closa">Àngela Gassó i Closa</a></b>, política catalana que fou diputada al <a href="/wiki/Parlament_de_Catalunya" title="Parlament de Catalunya">Parlament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:022_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:022-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_de_maig" title="15 de maig">15 de maig</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sallent" title="Sallent">Sallent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bages" title="Bages">Bages</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Jaume_Sorribas_i_Garcia" title="Jaume Sorribas i Garcia">Jaume Sorribas i Garcia</a></b>, actor català</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_de_maig" title="21 de maig">21 de maig</a> - <a href="/wiki/Godella" title="Godella">Godella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horta_de_Val%C3%A8ncia" class="mw-redirect" title="Horta de València">l'Horta</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Vicent_Alonso_i_Catalina" title="Vicent Alonso i Catalina">Vicent Alonso i Catalina</a></b>, assagista, poeta i traductor valencià.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_de_maig" title="22 de maig">22 de maig</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: Pilar Viñas Torres –<b>Jacinta–</b>, és una <a href="/wiki/Cantant" title="Cantant">cantant</a> catalana.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_de_maig" title="23 de maig">23 de maig</a> - <a href="/wiki/Terrassa" title="Terrassa">Terrassa</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/%C3%80ngels_Poch_i_Comas" title="Àngels Poch i Comas">Àngels Poch i Comas</a></b>, actriu catalana.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_maig" title="26 de maig">26 de maig</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Maria_del_Carme_Nieto_Larroya" title="Maria del Carme Nieto Larroya">Carme Nieto</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Futbolista" title="Futbolista">futbolista</a> pionera del futbol femení a <a href="/wiki/Catalunya" title="Catalunya">Catalunya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_de_maig" title="30 de maig">30 de maig</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Puig_i_Antich" title="Salvador Puig i Antich">Salvador Puig i Antich</a></b>, activista autònom català, executat pel règim franquista (m. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_de_juliol" title="8 de juliol">8 de juliol</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cervell%C3%B3" title="Cervelló">Cervelló</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Carles_Camps_Mund%C3%B3" title="Carles Camps Mundó">Carles Camps Mundó</a></b>, poeta català.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_de_juliol" title="13 de juliol">13 de juliol</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Tr%C3%ADas_Sagnier" title="Jorge Trías Sagnier">Jorge Trías Sagnier</a></b>, advocat i polític català (m. 2022).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_de_juliol" title="14 de juliol">14 de juliol</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bellpuig" title="Bellpuig">Bellpuig</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Urgell" title="Urgell">Urgell</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Isidor_C%C3%B2nsul_i_Giribet" title="Isidor Cònsul i Giribet">Isidor Cònsul i Giribet</a></b>, editor i crític literari i escriptor català.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_de_juliol" title="23 de juliol">23 de juliol</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Enric_Cormenzana_Bardas" title="Enric Cormenzana Bardas">Enric Cormenzana Bardas</a></b>, pintor, dibuixant i gravador.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_d%27agost" title="7 d&#39;agost">7 d'agost</a> - <a href="/wiki/Palma" title="Palma">Palma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mallorca" title="Mallorca">Mallorca</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Pau_Riba_i_Romeva" title="Pau Riba i Romeva">Pau Riba i Romeva</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cantant" title="Cantant">cantant</a> polifacètic.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_d%27agost" title="14 d&#39;agost">14 d'agost</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Merc%C3%A8_Escard%C3%B3_i_Bas" title="Mercè Escardó i Bas">Mercè Escardó i Bas</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Escriptora" class="mw-redirect" title="Escriptora">escriptora</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bibliotec%C3%A0ria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliotecària">bibliotecària</a> <a href="/wiki/Catalunya" title="Catalunya">catalana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_d%27agost" title="30 d&#39;agost">30 d'agost</a> - <a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Josep_Pau_Garcia_Castany" title="Josep Pau Garcia Castany">Josep Pau Garcia Castany</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Futbolista" title="Futbolista">futbolista</a> <a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">català</a> (m. 2022).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_de_setembre" title="24 de setembre">24 de setembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Jaume_Sisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaume Sisa">Jaume Sisa</a></b>, cantautor català.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_de_setembre" title="25 de setembre">25 de setembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Rod%C3%A0_de_Llanza" title="Isabel Rodà de Llanza">Isabel Rodà de Llanza</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Epigrafia" title="Epigrafia">epigrafista</a> i <a href="/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia">arqueòloga</a> catalana.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_d%27octubre" title="10 d&#39;octubre">10 d'octubre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sant_Vicent_del_Raspeig" title="Sant Vicent del Raspeig">Sant Vicent del Raspeig</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADsa_Pastor_Lillo" title="Luísa Pastor Lillo">Luísa Pastor Lillo</a></b>, política <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0" title="País Valencià">valenciana</a>, primera dona <a href="/wiki/Alcaldessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcaldessa">alcaldessa</a> del seu municipi (m. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_d%27octubre" title="14 d&#39;octubre">14 d'octubre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Merc%C3%A8_Boada_i_Rovira" title="Mercè Boada i Rovira">Mercè Boada i Rovira</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Neur%C3%B2loga" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuròloga">neuròloga</a> <a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">catalana</a> dedicada a les malalties neurodegeneratives, en especial a la <a href="/wiki/Malaltia_d%27Alzheimer" title="Malaltia d&#39;Alzheimer">malaltia d'Alzheimer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_d%27octubre" title="22 d&#39;octubre">22 d'octubre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ri%C3%A0" title="Rià">Rià</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conflent" title="Conflent">Conflent</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Mas" title="Jean-Pierre Mas">Jean-Pierre Mas</a>,</b> <a href="/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor">compositor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">pianista</a> <a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">català</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_d%27octubre" title="23 d&#39;octubre">23 d'octubre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Sabat%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordi Sabatés">Jordi Sabatés</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pianista" title="Pianista">pianista</a> català.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_de_setembre" title="27 de setembre">27 de setembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Matar%C3%B3" title="Mataró">Mataró</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maresme" title="Maresme">Maresme</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Joan_Pera" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Pera">Joan Pera</a>,</b> <a href="/wiki/Actor_de_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Actor de cinema">actor de cinema</a> i <a href="/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre">teatre</a> català.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_de_novembre" title="13 de novembre">13 de novembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Banyoles" title="Banyoles">Banyoles</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Gemma_Rigau_i_Oliver" title="Gemma Rigau i Oliver">Gemma Rigau i Oliver</a></b>, filòloga i lingüista catalana.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_de_novembre" title="27 de novembre">27 de novembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Maria_Mart%C3%ADn_i_Ros" title="Rosa Maria Martín i Ros">Rosa Maria Martín i Ros</a></b>, historiadora de l'art, especialitzada en l'estudi del teixit, el brodat i els ornaments litúrgics medievals.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_de_novembre" title="5 de novembre">5 de novembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vila-sacra" title="Vila-sacra">Vila-sacra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alt_Empord%C3%A0" title="Alt Empordà">Alt Empordà</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepa_Arnall_i_Juan" title="Maria Josepa Arnall i Juan">Maria Josepa Arnall i Juan</a></b>, investigadora i professora catalana (m. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_de_desembre" title="2 de desembre">2 de desembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Wagensberg_Lubinski" title="Jorge Wagensberg Lubinski">Jorge Wagensberg</a>,</b> físic i museòleg català (m. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Resta del món</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_de_febrer" title="3 de febrer">3 de febrer</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estocolm" title="Estocolm">Estocolm</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Henning_Mankell" title="Henning Mankell">Henning Mankell</a></b>, escriptor suec</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wailakama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wailakama (encara no existeix)">Wailakama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baukau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baukau (encara no existeix)">Baukau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timor_Oriental" title="Timor Oriental">Timor Oriental</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo</a></b>, bisbe catòlic, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_la_Pau" title="Premi Nobel de la Pau">Premi Nobel de la Pau</a> de l'any <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_de_febrer" title="4 de febrer">4 de febrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A0laga" title="Màlaga">Màlaga</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Pepa_Flores" title="Pepa Flores">Pepa Flores</a></b>, actriu i cantant espanyola.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_de_febrer" title="19 de febrer">19 de febrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/O_Carballi%C3%B1o" title="O Carballiño">O Carballiño</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_d%27Ourense" title="Província d&#39;Ourense">Ourense</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa_Miras_Portugal" title="María Teresa Miras Portugal">M<sup>a</sup> Teresa Miras Portugal</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cient%C3%ADfic" title="Científic">científica</a> espanyola, <a href="/wiki/Catedr%C3%A0tic_d%27Universitat" class="mw-redirect" title="Catedràtic d&#39;Universitat">catedràtica</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica">Bioquímica</a> i <a href="/wiki/Biologia_molecular" title="Biologia molecular">Biologia molecular</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_de_febrer" title="20 de febrer">20 de febrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%B2sia" title="Nicòsia">Nicòsia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xipre" title="Xipre">Xipre</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Pissarides" title="Christopher A. Pissarides">Christopher A. Pissarides</a></b>, economista, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_d%27Economia" class="mw-redirect" title="Premi Nobel d&#39;Economia">Premi Nobel d'Economia</a> de l'any <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_de_febrer" title="28 de febrer">28 de febrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_(Missouri)" title="Saint Louis (Missouri)">Saint Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> (EUA): <b><a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Steven Chu</a></b>, físic nord-americà, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premi Nobel de Física">Premi Nobel de Física</a> de l'any <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_de_mar%C3%A7" title="4 de març">4 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a><a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">, Califòrnia</a> (<a href="/wiki/EUA" class="mw-redirect" title="EUA">EUA</a>): <b>Lee Earle</b>, conegut popularment com a <b><a href="/wiki/James_Ellroy" title="James Ellroy">James Ellroy</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Assaig_(literatura)" title="Assaig (literatura)">assagista</a> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8nere_polic%C3%ADac" title="Gènere policíac">escriptor de ficció</a> de <a href="/wiki/Novel%C2%B7la_negra" title="Novel·la negra">novel·la negra</a>americà.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref01_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref01-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_de_mar%C3%A7" title="9 de març">9 de març</a>, <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bra" title="Bra">Bra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piemont" title="Piemont">Piemont</a>, <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Emma_Bonino" title="Emma Bonino">Emma Bonino</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">política</a> italiana, diputada i ministra durant els governs de <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Prodi</a> i d'<a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Petra_Deimer" title="Petra Deimer">Petra Deimer</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Biologia_marina" title="Biologia marina">biòloga marina</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">alemanya</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ecologisme" title="Ecologisme">conservacionista</a> implicada en la protecció dels <a href="/wiki/Cetacis" title="Cetacis">cetacis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_de_mar%C3%A7" title="17 de març">17 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conway_(Carolina_del_Sud)" title="Conway (Carolina del Sud)">Conway (Carolina del Sud)</a>, <a href="/wiki/EUA" class="mw-redirect" title="EUA">EUA</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a></b>, autor de novel·les de ciència-ficció. Un dels líders del moviment <a href="/wiki/Ciberpunk" title="Ciberpunk">ciberpunk</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_de_mar%C3%A7" title="22 de març">22 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%B3" title="Baró">Baró</a> Lloyd-Webber,</b> <a href="/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor">compositor</a> de <a href="/wiki/Teatre_musical" title="Teatre musical">teatre musical</a> britànic<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_de_mar%C3%A7" title="30 de març">30 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">S. Cruz de Tenerife</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Ana_Mar%C3%ADa_Crespo_de_Las_Casas" title="Ana María Crespo de Las Casas">Ana María Crespo de Las Casas</a></b>, biòloga espanyola, professora, acadèmica de la <a href="/wiki/Reial_Acad%C3%A8mia_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Exactes,_F%C3%ADsiques_i_Naturals" title="Reial Acadèmia de Ciències Exactes, Físiques i Naturals">RAC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_de_mar%C3%A7" title="31 de març">31 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_DC" title="Washington DC">Washington DC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>,</b> polític estatunidenc.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_d%27abril" title="1 d&#39;abril">1 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tun%C3%ADsia" title="Tunísia">Tunísia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A9_B%C3%A9ji" title="Hélé Béji">Hélé Béji</a></b>, professora de Literatura, assessora de la <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, escriptora i presidenta del Collège International de Tunis.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_d%27abril" title="9 d&#39;abril">9 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s" title="Bernard-Marie Koltès">Bernard-Marie Koltès</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Dramaturg" title="Dramaturg">dramaturg</a> <a href="/wiki/Francesos" title="Francesos">francès</a>.(m. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_d%27abril" title="11 d&#39;abril">11 d'abril</a> - <a href="/wiki/Zbojn%C3%A9" title="Zbojné">Zbójno</a> <b><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Lisewski" title="Władysław Lisewski">Władysław Lisewski</a></b>, polític polonès.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_d%27abril" title="13 d&#39;abril">13 d'abril</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hammer" title="Michael Hammer">Michael Hammer</a></b>: enginyer nord-americà, conegut com un dels fundadors de la teoria de gestió de la reenginyeria de processos d'empresarials.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_d%27abril" title="18 d&#39;abril">18 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Malfitano" title="Catherine Malfitano">Catherine Malfitano</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> estatunidenca.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_d%27abril" title="21 d&#39;abril">21 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Claire_Denis" title="Claire Denis">Claire Denis</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Directora_de_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Directora de cinema">directora de cinema</a> <a href="/wiki/Francesos" title="Francesos">francesa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_d%27abril" title="23 d&#39;abril">23 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verneuil-sur-Avre" title="Verneuil-sur-Avre">Verneuil-sur-Avre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Quignard" title="Pascal Quignard">Pascal Quignard</a></b>, escriptor francès, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Goncourt" title="Premi Goncourt">Premi Goncourt</a> de l'any <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_d%27abril" title="28 d&#39;abril">28 d'abril</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaconsfield_(Iowa)" title="Beaconsfield (Iowa)">Beaconsfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/EUA" class="mw-redirect" title="EUA">EUA</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Terry_Pratchett" title="Terry Pratchett">Terry Pratchett</a></b>, escriptor anglès (m. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Ref01_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref01-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filad%C3%A8lfia" title="Filadèlfia">Filadèlfia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsilv%C3%A0nia" title="Pennsilvània">Pennsilvània</a>, EUA: <b><a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Karl Barry Sharpless</a></b>, químic nord-americà, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premi Nobel de Química">Premi Nobel de Química</a> de l'any <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_de_maig" title="15 de maig">15 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woodbridge" title="Woodbridge">Woodbridge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a></b>, teclista i compositor de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_electr%C3%B2nica" title="Música electrònica">música electrònica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_de_maig" title="19 de maig">19 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Town" title="Spanish Town">Spanish Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Grace_Jones" title="Grace Jones">Grace Jones</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cantant" title="Cantant">cantant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor">compositora</a>, supermodel, <a href="/wiki/Productor_musical" title="Productor musical">productora</a> i <a href="/wiki/Actor" title="Actor">actriu</a> <a href="/wiki/Jamaicana" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaicana">jamaicana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_de_maig" title="28 de maig">28 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elsene" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsene">Elsene</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8lgica" title="Bèlgica">Bèlgica</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Rapsat" title="Pierre Rapsat">Pierre Rapsat</a></b>, cantautor belga.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_de_maig" title="31 de maig">31 de maig</a>, Stanislav, <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_de_Rep%C3%BAbliques_Socialistes_Sovi%C3%A8tiques" title="Unió de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviètiques">URSS</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Aleksi%C3%A9vitx" title="Svetlana Aleksiévitx">Svetlana Aleksiévitx</a></b>, escriptora belarussa, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Premi Nobel de Literatura">Premi Nobel de Literatura</a> de l'any <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_de_juny" title="9 de juny">9 de juny</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A0pols" title="Nàpols">Nàpols</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Costanzo_Di_Girolamo" title="Costanzo Di Girolamo">Costanzo Di Girolamo</a></b>, filòleg <a href="/wiki/Roman%C3%ADstica" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanística">romanista</a> italià (m. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_de_juny" title="21 de juny">21 de juny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aldershot_(Hampshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldershot (Hampshire)">Aldershot</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Ian_McEwan" title="Ian McEwan">Ian McEwan</a>,</b> <a href="/wiki/Novel%C2%B7lista" class="mw-redirect" title="Novel·lista">novel·lista</a> i <a href="/wiki/Guionista" title="Guionista">guionista</a><a href="/wiki/Anglesos" title="Anglesos">anglès</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_de_juny" title="23 de juny">23 de jun</a>y, <a href="/wiki/Tor%C3%AD" title="Torí">Torí</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Lucetta_Scaraffia" title="Lucetta Scaraffia">Lucetta Scaraffia</a></b>, historiadora i periodista italiana, reclama un tracte igualitari de l'Església a homes i dones en tots els àmbits.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_de_juny" title="28 de juny">28 de juny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memphis" title="Memphis">Memphis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Bates" title="Kathy Bates">Kathy Bates</a></b>, actriu de teatre i cinema nord-americana.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_de_juliol" title="6 de juliol">6 de juliol</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Dias_Baptista" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnaldo Dias Baptista">Arnaldo Dias Baptista</a></b>, músic i compositor brasiler de música rock.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_de_juliol" title="18 de juliol">18 de juliol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwigsburg" title="Ludwigsburg">Ludwigsburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Wüttemberg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Harmut Michel,</a></b> bioquímic alemany, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premi Nobel de Química">Premi Nobel de Química</a> de l'any <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_de_juliol" title="19 de juliol">19 de juliol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianzhen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianzhen (encara no existeix)">Tianzhen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="República Popular de la Xina">Xina</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan">Wang Qishan</a></b>, polític xinès, alcalde de <a href="/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Pequín">Pequín</a> (2003-2007), vicepresident de la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="República Popular de la Xina">Republica Popular de la Xina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_de_setembre" title="3 de setembre">3 de setembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rostov_del_Don" title="Rostov del Don">Rostov del Don</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Lyudmila_Karachkina" title="Lyudmila Karachkina">Lyudmila Karachkina</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Astr%C3%B2nom" title="Astrònom">astrònoma</a> <a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFnesos" title="Ucraïnesos">ucraïnesa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_de_setembre" title="15 de setembre">15 de setembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feldkirch_(Vorarlberg)" title="Feldkirch (Vorarlberg)">Feldkirch (Vorarlberg)</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Haimo_Leopold_Handl" title="Haimo Leopold Handl">Haimo Leopold Handl</a></b>, politòleg, editor, artista i escriptor austríac.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_de_setembre" title="20 de setembre">20 de setembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayonne_(Nova_Jersey)" title="Bayonne (Nova Jersey)">Bayonne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nova_Jersey" title="Nova Jersey">Nova Jersey</a>, EUA): <b><a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a></b>, escriptor creador de la sèrie de llibres en què es basa la sèrie televisiva <a href="/wiki/Joc_de_Trons" class="mw-redirect" title="Joc de Trons">Joc de Trons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_setembre" title="26 de setembre">26 de setembre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_(Anglaterra)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge (Anglaterra) (encara no existeix)">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a></b>, cantant i actriu Britànic-Australiana-Estatunidenca.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_d%27octubre" title="6 d&#39;octubre">6 d'octubre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irlanda_del_Nord" title="Irlanda del Nord">Irlanda del Nord</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Adams" title="Gerry Adams">Gerry Adams</a></b>, polític <a href="/wiki/Irlanda_del_Nord" title="Irlanda del Nord">nord-irlandès</a>, representant de Belfast Oest al <a href="/wiki/Parlament_del_Regne_Unit" title="Parlament del Regne Unit">Parlament del Regne Unit</a> i president del <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_d%27octubre" title="8 d&#39;octubre">8 d'octubre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a> (<a href="/wiki/EUA" class="mw-redirect" title="EUA">EUA</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ramone" title="Johnny Ramone">Johnny Ramone</a></b>, guitarrista i compositor nord-americà, conegut sobretot per ser guitarrista del grup <a href="/wiki/Punk" title="Punk">punk</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Ramones" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ramones">The Ramones</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_d%27octubre" title="9 d&#39;octubre">9 d'octubre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hart" title="Oliver Hart">Oliver Hart</a></b>, economista americà, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_d%27Economia" class="mw-redirect" title="Premi Nobel d&#39;Economia">Premi Nobel d'Economia</a> <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_d%27octubre" title="27 d&#39;octubre">27 d'octubre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, EUA: <b><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Wrightson" title="Bernie Wrightson">Bernie Wrightson</a></b>, dibuixant de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2mic" title="Còmic">còmics</a> especialitzat en el gènere de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2mic_de_terror" title="Còmic de terror">terror</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_d%27octubre" title="11 d&#39;octubre">11 d'octubre</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Pardo_(barri_de_Madrid)" title="El Pardo (barri de Madrid)">El Pardo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_(cantautora)" title="Cecilia (cantautora)">Cecilia</a></b>, cantautora espanyola (m. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_de_novembre" title="5 de novembre">5 de novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre" title="Wilkes-Barre">Wilkes-Barre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsilv%C3%A0nia" title="Pennsilvània">Pennsilvània</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d&#39;Amèrica">EUA</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">William Daniel Phillips</a></b>, físic nord-americà, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premi Nobel de Física">Premi Nobel de Física</a> de l'any <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_de_novembre" title="11 de novembre">11 de novembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Prego" title="Victoria Prego">Victoria Prego</a></b>, periodista espanyola (m. 2024).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_de_novembre" title="18 de novembre">18 de novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%27Havana" title="L&#39;Havana">L'Havana</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Ana_Mendieta" title="Ana Mendieta">Ana Mendieta</a></b>, artista <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">cubana</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_novembre" title="26 de novembre">26 de novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasm%C3%A0nia" title="Tasmània">Tasmània</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth Blackburn</a></b>, metgessa i bioquímica australiana, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Medicina_o_Fisiologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Premi Nobel de Medicina o Fisiologia">Premi Nobel de Medicina o Fisiologia</a> de l'any <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_de_desembre" title="8 de desembre">8 de desembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Luis_Caffarelli" title="Luis Caffarelli">Luis Caffarelli</a></b>, matemàtic argentí-estatunidenc, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Abel" title="Premi Abel">Premi Abel</a> de 2023.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_de_desembre" title="9 de desembre">9 de desembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Gioconda_Belli" title="Gioconda Belli">Gioconda Belli</a></b>, escriptora i revolucionària nicaragüenca.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_de_desembre" title="21 de desembre">21 de desembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_DC" title="Washington DC">Washington D.C</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d&#39;Amèrica">EUA</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Actor" title="Actor">actor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_de_desembre" title="27 de desembre">27 de desembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauroux" title="Châteauroux">Châteauroux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indre" title="Indre">Indre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Depardieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerard Depardieu">Gerard Depardieu</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Actor" title="Actor">actor</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francès</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_de_desembre" title="29 de desembre">29 de desembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hugh" title="Edward Hugh">Edward Hugh</a></b>, economista anglès.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_de_desembre" title="31 de desembre">31 de desembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Donna_Summer" title="Donna Summer">Donna Summer</a></b>, cantant i compositora musical afroamericana.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Loilier" title="Hervé Loilier">Hervé Loilier</a></b>, pintor <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francès</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matar%C3%B3" title="Mataró">Mataro</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Perecoll" title="Perecoll">Perecoll</a></b>, artista</li> <li>Desert del <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8gueb" title="Nègueb">Nègueb</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Salim_Alafenisch" title="Salim Alafenisch">Salim Alafenisch</a>,</b> <a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a> palestí.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Dele_Charley" title="Dele Charley">Dele Charley</a></b>, escriptor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Necrològiques"><span id="Necrol.C3.B2giques"></span>Necrològiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Necrològiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Països Catalans</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_de_gener" title="3 de gener">3 de gener</a> - <a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Carme_Auguet_i_Comalada" title="Carme Auguet i Comalada">Carme Auguet Comalada</a></b>, mestra gironina fundadora de l'escola pública més antiga de la ciutat, l'Escola Eiximenis.<sup id="cite_ref-:023_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:023-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_de_gener" title="23 de gener">23 de gener</a> - <a href="/wiki/Banyoles" title="Banyoles">Banyoles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pla_de_l%27Estany" title="Pla de l&#39;Estany">Pla de l'Estany</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Pecanins_i_F%C3%A0bregas" title="Joaquim Pecanins i Fàbregas">Joaquim Pecanins i Fàbregas</a></b>, músic català (64&#160;anys).<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_de_mar%C3%A7" title="4 de març">4 de març</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Anna_Dur%C3%A0_Batlle" title="Anna Durà Batlle">Anna Durà Batlle</a></b> –<i><b>Anna Aguilar</b></i>–, pianista i pedagoga catalana.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_de_desembre" title="25 de desembre">25 de desembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Prada_de_Conflent" class="mw-redirect" title="Prada de Conflent">Prada de Conflent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conflent" title="Conflent">Conflent</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Pompeu_Fabra_i_Poch" title="Pompeu Fabra i Poch">Pompeu Fabra i Poch</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Filologia_catalana" title="Filologia catalana">filòleg català</a>, principal impulsor de la <a href="/wiki/Reforma_ortogr%C3%A0fica" title="Reforma ortogràfica">reforma ortogràfica</a> (80&#160;anys).</li></ul> <dl><dt>Resta del món</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_de_gener" title="30 de gener">30 de gener</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nova_Delhi" title="Nova Delhi">Nova Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>: <i>Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi</i>, conegut com a <b><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A8ncia" title="Independència">independentista</a> indi, líder de la <a href="/wiki/Resist%C3%A8ncia_pac%C3%ADfica" class="mw-redirect" title="Resistència pacífica">resistència pacífica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_febrer" title="26 de febrer">26 de febrer</a> - <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a>, <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Guerrini" title="Virginia Guerrini">Virginia Guerrini</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mezzosoprano" title="Mezzosoprano">mezzosoprano</a> italiana (n. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_de_mar%C3%A7" title="4 de març">4 de març</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Br%C3%A4ndstr%C3%B6m" title="Elsa Brändström">Elsa Brändström</a></b>, infermera i filantropa <a href="/wiki/Suecs" title="Suecs">sueca</a>, coneguda com l'«Àngel de Sibèria» (n. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_de_mar%C3%A7" title="24 de març">24 de març</a> - <a href="/wiki/Estocolm" title="Estocolm">Estocolm</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Hjert%C3%A9n" title="Sigrid Hjertén">Sigrid Hjertén</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintora</a> <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">sueca</a>, adscrita a l'<a href="/wiki/Expressionisme" title="Expressionisme">expressionisme</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_de_maig" title="19 de maig">19 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic">Mèxic</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Julia_%C3%81lvarez_Resano" title="Julia Álvarez Resano">Julia Álvarez Resano</a></b>, mestra, advocada, política <a href="/wiki/PSOE" class="mw-redirect" title="PSOE">socialista</a> navarresa (n.<a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0222_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0222-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_de_maig" title="29 de maig">29 de maig</a> - <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills" title="Beverly Hills">Beverly Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/May_Whitty" title="May Whitty">May Whitty</a></b>, actriu anglesa, eminentment de teatre (n. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_de_juny" title="10 de juny">10 de juny</a> - <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Fawcett" title="Philippa Fawcett">Philippa Fawcett</a></b>, matemàtica i educadora anglesa (n.<a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_de_juny" title="12 de juny">12 de juny</a> - <a href="/wiki/La_Corunya" title="La Corunya">La Corunya</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Celia_Bra%C3%B1as" title="Celia Brañas">Celia Brañas</a></b>, científica <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">gallega</a> pionera. (n. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_de_juliol" title="5 de juliol">5 de juliol</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bernanos" title="Georges Bernanos">Georges Bernanos</a>,</b> escriptor <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francès</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_de_juliol" title="21 de juliol">21 de juliol</a> - <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/EUA" class="mw-redirect" title="EUA">EUA</a>: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arshile_Gorky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arshile Gorky (encara no existeix)">Arshile Gorky</a>,</b> pintor abstracte armeni (n. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_de_juliol" title="30 de juliol">30 de juliol</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Flor%C3%A8ncia" title="República de Florència">República de Florència</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Clarice_Orsini" title="Clarice Orsini">Clarice Orsini</a></b>, noble italiana de la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8dici" title="Mèdici">Casa de Mèdici</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_d%27agost" title="3 d&#39;agost">3 d'agost</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3zsa_Schwimmer" title="Rózsa Schwimmer">Rózsa Schwimmer</a></b>, pacifista i feminista hongaresa (n. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_d%27agost" title="30 d&#39;agost">30 d'agost</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Alice_Salomon" title="Alice Salomon">Alice Salomon</a></b>, reformadora social alemanya i pionera del <a href="/wiki/Treball_social" title="Treball social">treball social</a> com a disciplina acadèmica (n. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_de_setembre" title="1 de setembre">1 de setembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="Saló">Saló</a>ː <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppina_Cobelli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppina Cobelli (encara no existeix)">Giuseppina Cobelli</a></b>, soprano italiana (n. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_de_setembre" title="3 de setembre">3 de setembre</a> --<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sezimovo_%C3%9Asti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sezimovo Ústi (encara no existeix)">Sezimovo Ústi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_txeca" class="mw-redirect" title="República txeca">República Txeca</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a></b>, polític txec, segon President de la República Txeca (n. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_de_setembre" title="17 de setembre">17 de setembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Benedict" title="Ruth Benedict">Ruth Benedict</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia">antropòloga</a> nord-americana (n. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_de_setembre" title="22 de setembre">22 de setembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_DC" title="Washington DC">Washington, DC</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Florence_Augusta_Merriam_Bailey" title="Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey">Florence Merriam Bailey</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ornitologia" title="Ornitologia">ornitòloga</a> <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d&#39;Amèrica">nord-americana</a> i escriptora, autora de la primera guia d'<a href="/wiki/Ocells" title="Ocells">ocells</a> moderna il·lustrada (n. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_d%27octubre" title="24 d&#39;octubre">24 d'octubre</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Ischl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bad Ischl (encara no existeix)">Bad Ischl</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Franz_Leh%C3%A1r" title="Franz Lehár">Franz Lehár</a></b>, compositor austríac d'origen hongarès (78&#160;anys).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_de_novembre" title="5 de novembre">5 de novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Badia_de_T%C3%A0nger" title="Badia de Tànger">Tànger</a>: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marga_d%27Andurain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marga d&#39;Andurain (encara no existeix)">Marga d'Andurain</a></b>, aventurera, presumpta criminal (n.<a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:4_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_de_desembre" title="2 de desembre">2 de desembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Germaine_Pichot" title="Germaine Pichot">Germaine Gargallo</a></b>, model pictòrica de molts artistes (n. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:02_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_de_desembre" title="9 de desembre">9 de desembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_Navarro_Margati" title="María Luisa Navarro Margati">María Luisa Navarro Margati</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pedagogia" title="Pedagogia">pedagoga</a> espanyola i defensora dels drets de les dones.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_de_desembre" title="23 de desembre">23 de desembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Hideki_Tojo" title="Hideki Tojo">Hideki Tojo</a></b>, polític i militar de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_del_Jap%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperi del Japó">Imperi del Japó</a> executat a la forca (n. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_de_desembre" title="30 de desembre">30 de desembre</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Rosina_Buckman" title="Rosina Buckman">Rosina Buckman</a></b>, soprano</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esbartsantvicenti.cat/esbart-dansaire-santvicenti">Qui som? | Esbart Dansaire Santvicentí</a>»&#32;(en castellà).&#32;[Consulta: 28 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKoxEisenstaedt2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kox</span>, Anne J.;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eisenstaedt</span>, Jean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=5YxQPIc9HVAC&amp;pg=PA201&amp;dq=Thomas+Gold+Hermann+Bondi+1948&amp;hl=ca&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=dRq3T4mjGcaJhQf95K3ZCA&amp;ved=0CEMQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q=Thomas%20Gold%20Hermann%20Bondi%201948&amp;f=false"><i>The Universe Of General Relativity</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Springer Science &amp; Business,&#32;2005,&#32;p.241. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/081764380X" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/081764380X">ISBN 081764380X</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Universe+Of+General+Relativity&amp;rft.aulast=Kox&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne+J.&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business&amp;rft.pages=p.241&amp;rft.isbn=081764380X&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5YxQPIc9HVAC%26pg%3DPA201%26dq%3DThomas%2BGold%2BHermann%2BBondi%2B1948%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DdRq3T4mjGcaJhQf95K3ZCA%26ved%3D0CEMQ6AEwAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DThomas%2520Gold%2520Hermann%2520Bondi%25201948%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_3-4">3,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_3-5">3,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_3-6">3,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPalmowski,_Jan.1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Palmowski, Jan.</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42056748"><i>Diccionario de historia universal del siglo XX</i></a>. 1. ed. española.&#32; Madrid:&#32;Editorial Complutense,&#32;1998. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-89784-57-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-89784-57-4">ISBN 84-89784-57-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+historia+universal+del+siglo+XX&amp;rft.aulast=Palmowski%2C+Jan.&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.edition=1.+ed.+espa%C3%B1ola&amp;rft.pub=Editorial+Complutense&amp;rft.place=Madrid&amp;rft.isbn=84-89784-57-4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F42056748"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGonzález_Casanova1977"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">González Casanova</span>, Pablo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=glKDIQvhE0MC&amp;pg=PA359&amp;dq=Natalicio+Gonz%C3%A1lez+15+febrero+1948&amp;hl=ca&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=O5e4T6z2HsiHhQeKyfngCA&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q=Natalicio%20Gonz%C3%A1lez%2015%20febrero%201948&amp;f=false"><i>América Latina: Historia de medio siglo</i></a>&#32;(en castellà).&#32; Siglo XXI,&#32;1977,&#32;p.&#160;vol.1, p.359. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9682302803" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9682302803">ISBN 9682302803</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Am%C3%A9rica+Latina%3A+Historia+de+medio+siglo&amp;rft.aulast=Gonz%C3%A1lez+Casanova&amp;rft.aufirst=Pablo&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.pub=Siglo+XXI&amp;rft.pages=vol.1%2C+p.359&amp;rft.isbn=9682302803&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DglKDIQvhE0MC%26pg%3DPA359%26dq%3DNatalicio%2BGonz%25C3%25A1lez%2B15%2Bfebrero%2B1948%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DO5e4T6z2HsiHhQeKyfngCA%26ved%3D0CDwQ6AEwAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DNatalicio%2520Gonz%25C3%25A1lez%252015%2520febrero%25201948%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGallagher2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gallagher</span>, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=07BDAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Eamon+de+Valera+Taoiseach+18+February+1948&amp;dq=Eamon+de+Valera+Taoiseach+18+February+1948&amp;hl=ca&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=XNK7T9P9NsnKhAf92KX-CA&amp;ved=0CD4Q6AEwAQ"><i>Irish elections 1948-77: results and analysis</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Routledge,&#32;2009,&#32;p.47. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0415548306" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0415548306">ISBN 0415548306</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Irish+elections+1948-77%3A+results+and+analysis&amp;rft.aulast=Gallagher&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.pages=p.47&amp;rft.isbn=0415548306&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D07BDAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DEamon%2Bde%2BValera%2BTaoiseach%2B18%2BFebruary%2B1948%26dq%3DEamon%2Bde%2BValera%2BTaoiseach%2B18%2BFebruary%2B1948%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DXNK7T9P9NsnKhAf92KX-CA%26ved%3D0CD4Q6AEwAQ"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVega,_Pedro,_1951-2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vega, Pedro, 1951-</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/174129935"><i>Crónica del antifranquismo&#160;: 1939-1975&#160;: todos los que lucharon por devolver la democracia a España</i></a>. 1. ed. en esta presentación.&#32; Barcelona:&#32;Planeta,&#32;2007. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-08-07456-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-08-07456-4">ISBN 978-84-08-07456-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cr%C3%B3nica+del+antifranquismo+%3A+1939-1975+%3A+todos+los+que+lucharon+por+devolver+la+democracia+a+Espa%C3%B1a&amp;rft.aulast=Vega%2C+Pedro%2C+1951-&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.edition=1.+ed.+en+esta+presentaci%C3%B3n&amp;rft.pub=Planeta&amp;rft.place=Barcelona&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-08-07456-4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F174129935"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0055618.xml">Carme Riera i Guilera | enciclopèdia.cat</a>».&#32;[Consulta: 16 maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1991/01/21/agenda/664412401_850215.html">Necrológicas. Dolors Palau</a>»&#32;(en castellà).&#32;<i>El País</i>&#32;[Madrid],&#32;20-01-1991. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bellaterra.cat/tag/julia-costa/">Júlia Costa</a>».&#32; Bellaterra.cat,&#32;07-04-2021.&#32;[Consulta: 19 febrer 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0037449.xml">Lluís Llach i Grande | enciclopèdia.cat</a>».&#32;[Consulta: 14 maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:022-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:022_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.cat/document/composicio/150331.pdf">Diputats del Parlament de Catalunya en la VI Legislatura</a> p. 139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0245586.xml">Vicent Alonso i Catalina | enciclopèdia.cat</a>».&#32;[Consulta: 10 setembre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.viasona.cat/grup/jacinta">Jacinta</a>».&#32; Viasona.&#32;[Consulta: 27 març 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0253596.xml">Àngels Poch i Comas | enciclopèdia.cat</a>».&#32;[Consulta: 22 febrer 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="GEC">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/esportpedia/1948">1948</a>».&#32;<i>Enciclopèdia de l'esport català</i>.&#32; Barcelona:&#32; <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0053074.xml">Salvador Puig i Antich | enciclopèdia.cat</a>».&#32;[Consulta: 18 maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMoreno2018"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moreno</span>, Ramon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edicionscalligraf.com/pdf/fragment93.pdf"><i>Pau Riba en 20 cançons</i></a>.&#32; Figueres:&#32;Edicions Cal·lígraf,&#32;2018,&#32;pàg. 23&#32;[Consulta: 7 juny 2020].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pau+Riba+en+20+can%C3%A7ons&amp;rft.aulast=Moreno&amp;rft.aufirst=Ramon&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.pub=Edicions+Cal%C2%B7l%C3%ADgraf&amp;rft.place=Figueres&amp;rft.pages=p%C3%A0g.+23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edicionscalligraf.com%2Fpdf%2Ffragment93.pdf"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928001118/http://www.edicionscalligraf.com/pdf/fragment93.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2020-09-28 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928001118/http://www.edicionscalligraf.com/pdf/fragment93.pdf">Còpia arxivada</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edicionscalligraf.com/pdf/fragment93.pdf">original</a> el 2020-09-28.&#32;[Consulta: 7 juny 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cultura.gencat.cat/web/.content/ilc/05-comunicacio/01-sala-premsa/arxius/FITXES-CLIJ.pdf">Llista d'honor de la literatura infantil i juvenil catalana. Teresa Duran Armengol</a>»&#32;p. 33-34.&#32; Institució de les Lletres Catalanes.&#32;[Consulta: 22 juny 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230723150857/https://www.racba.org/es/mostrarcurriculum.php?id=484">Rodà i de Llanza, Isabel</a>».&#32; Reial Acadèmia de Belles Arts de Sant Jordi. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racba.org/es/mostrarcurriculum.php?id=484">original</a> el 2023-07-23.&#32;[Consulta: 23 juliol 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSantacreu_Cortés2021"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Santacreu Cortés</span>, Irene Elisa.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tempsarts.cat/general/la-ciutat-de-la-carta-datenes-sant-vicent-del-raspeig/">La ciutat de la Carta d'Atenes: Sant Vicent del Raspeig</a>».&#32; El temps de les Arts,&#32;19-10-2021.&#32;[Consulta: 25 febrer 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/merce-boada-i-rovira">Mercè Boada i Rovira | enciclopedia.cat</a>».&#32;[Consulta: 6 setembre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/gemma-rigau-i-oliver">Gemma Rigau i Oliver | enciclopedia.cat</a>».&#32;[Consulta: 12 setembre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:03_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dhac.iec.cat/dhac_p.asp?id_personal=510">Martín i Ros, Rosa M.</a>».&#32; Diccionari d’historiadors de l’art català, valencià i balear (DHAC). Institut d'Estudis Catalans.&#32;[Consulta: 30 desembre 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0278028.xml">Josepa Arnall i Juan | enciclopèdia.cat</a>».&#32;[Consulta: 19 setembre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0244143.xml">Jorge Wagensberg Lubinski | enciclopèdia.cat</a>».&#32;[Consulta: 14 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAguilar1996"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aguilar</span>, Carlos. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36877626"><i>Las estrellas de nuestro cine: 500 biofilmografías de intérpretes españoles</i></a>&#32;(en castellà).&#32; Madrid:&#32;Alianza Editorial,&#32;1996,&#32;p.&#160;363. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-206-9473-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-206-9473-8">ISBN 84-206-9473-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Las+estrellas+de+nuestro+cine%3A+500+biofilmograf%C3%ADas+de+int%C3%A9rpretes+espa%C3%B1oles&amp;rft.aulast=Aguilar&amp;rft.aufirst=Carlos&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.pub=Alianza+Editorial&amp;rft.place=Madrid&amp;rft.pages=363&amp;rft.isbn=84-206-9473-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F36877626"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ranf.com/academico/miras-portugal-ma-teresa/">Miras Portugal, Mª Teresa</a>»&#32;(en castellà).&#32; Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia.&#32;[Consulta: 28 febrer 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref01-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref01_28-0">28,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref01_28-1">28,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFUniversalis,_Encyclopaedia.2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Universalis, Encyclopaedia.</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/946010859"><i>Dictionnaire des litteratures de langue anglaise&#160;: (les dictionnaires d'universalis).</i></a>.&#32; [Place of publication not identified]:&#32;Primento Digital Publishi,&#32;2015. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/2-85229-136-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/2-85229-136-3">ISBN 2-85229-136-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+des+litteratures+de+langue+anglaise+%3A+%28les+dictionnaires+d%27universalis%29.&amp;rft.aulast=Universalis%2C+Encyclopaedia.&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.pub=Primento+Digital+Publishi&amp;rft.place=%5BPlace+of+publication+not+identified%5D&amp;rft.isbn=2-85229-136-3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F946010859"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it">Bonino,Emma</a>»&#32;(en italià).&#32; Treccani.&#32;[Consulta: març 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMorillas2020"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Morillas</span>, Ana.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oceanicas.ieo.es/petra-deimer-y-sus-ballenas/">Petra Deimer y sus ballenas</a>»&#32;(en castellà).&#32; Oceánicas. Instituto Español de Oceanografía y Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología (FECYT) del Ministeri de Ciència i Innovació,&#32;09-03-2020.&#32;[Consulta: 19 gener 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/946010899"><i>Dictionnaire des compositeurs.</i></a>.&#32; France:&#32;Encyclopædia Universalis,&#32;[2016]. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/2-85229-559-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/2-85229-559-8">ISBN 2-85229-559-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+des+compositeurs.&amp;rft.date=%5B2016%5D&amp;rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Universalis&amp;rft.place=France&amp;rft.isbn=2-85229-559-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F946010899"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rac.es/sobre-nosotros/miembros/academicos/numerarios/450/">Excelentísima Señora Doña Ana María Crespo de Las Casas</a>»&#32;(en castellà).&#32; Real Academía de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales.&#32;[Consulta: 24 gener 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larousse.fr">Hélé Beji</a>»&#32;(en francès).&#32; Larousse.&#32;[Consulta: abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/946010880"><i>Dictionnaire de la litterature francaise du XXe siecle.</i></a>.&#32; France:&#32;Encyclopædia Universalis,&#32;[2016]. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/2-85229-147-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/2-85229-147-9">ISBN 2-85229-147-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+la+litterature+francaise+du+XXe+siecle.&amp;rft.date=%5B2016%5D&amp;rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Universalis&amp;rft.place=France&amp;rft.isbn=2-85229-147-9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F946010880"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Malfitano-Catherine.htm">Catherine Malfitano (Soprano) - Short Biography</a>».&#32; Bach Cantatas Website.&#32;[Consulta: 19 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMontalt2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Montalt</span>, Salvador.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blocs.mesvilaweb.cat/vador/claire-denis-molt-de-cinema-no-prou-conegut-per-aquests-rodals/">Claire Denis: molt de cinema no prou conegut per aquests rodals</a>».&#32; Els blocs de Vilaweb. Club 7 cinema,&#32;04-07-2011.&#32;[Consulta: 4 març 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Larousse</span>, Éditions.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Pascal_Quignard/140050">Encyclopédie Larousse en ligne - Pascal Quignard</a>»&#32;(en francès).&#32;[Consulta: 17 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Brian-Eno">Brian Eno | Biography, Albums, Collaborations, &amp; Facts</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;[Consulta: 15 maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://decine21.com/biografias/grace-jones-8729">Grace Jones</a>»&#32;(en castellà).&#32; Decine21.&#32;[Consulta: 2 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org">Svetlana Alexievich. Facts</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; The Nobel Prize.&#32;[Consulta: febrer 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472542472.0009"><i>Journeys without Maps&#160;: An Interview with Ian McEwan</i></a>.&#32; Continuum. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8264-9721-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8264-9721-5">ISBN 978-0-8264-9721-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Journeys+without+Maps+%3A+An+Interview+with+Ian+McEwan&amp;rft.pub=Continuum&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8264-9721-5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.5040%2F9781472542472.0009"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPaiusco2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Paiusco</span>, Paolo.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=">http://cinquantamila.corriere.it/storyTellerThread.php?threadId=SCARAFFIA+Lucetta#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&amp;tab=url Lucetta Scaraffia</a>».&#32; Cinquanta mila giorni,&#32;19-08-2014.&#32;[Consulta: 25 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0489091.xml">Kathy Bates | enciclopèdia.cat</a>».&#32;[Consulta: 3 maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1988/michel/facts/">The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;[Consulta: 30 juliol 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn">Who's Who in China's Leadership: Wang Qishan</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; China.Org.&#32;[Consulta: març 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMacho_Stadler2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Macho Stadler</span>, Marta.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mujeresconciencia.com/2016/09/03/lyudmila-georgievna-karachkina-astronoma/">Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina, astrónoma</a>»&#32;(en castellà).&#32; Mujeres con ciencia,&#32;03-09-2016.&#32;[Consulta: 23 juliol 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-R-R-Martin">George R.R. Martin | Biography, Books, Game of Thrones, &amp; Facts</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;[Consulta: 20 setembre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gerry-Adams">Gerry Adams | Biography, Books, IRA, &amp; Troubles</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;[Consulta: 17 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johnny-Ramone">Johnny Ramone | American musician</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;[Consulta: 17 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2016/hart/facts/">The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2016</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;[Consulta: 2 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDomingo2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Domingo</span>, Marta R.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.es/plan-b/aplaudir/abci-querida-cecilia-41-anos-muerte-201711082112_noticia.html">«Mi querida Cecilia»: 41 años de su muerte</a>»&#32;(en castellà).&#32; ABC,&#32;08-11-2017.&#32;[Consulta: 3 juny 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guggenheim.org/blogs/map/91-revision-v1">Ana Mendieta</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation,&#32;14-03-2013.&#32;[Consulta: 14 juliol 2020].</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d&#39;enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>&#93;</i></span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMacho_Stadler2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Macho Stadler</span>, Marta.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mujeresconciencia.com/2017/04/25/elizabeth-blackburn-carol-greider-la-excelente-colaboracion-dos-biologas-merecio-nobel-2009/">Elizabeth Blackburn y Carol Greider: la excelente colaboración de dos biólogas que mereció el Nobel de 2009</a>»&#32;(en castellà).&#32; Mujeres con ciencia,&#32;25-04-2017.&#32;[Consulta: 30 setembre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLópez2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">López</span>, Julia.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laindependent.cat/la-revolucio-sandinista-va-trair-a-les-dones/">“La revolució sandinista va trair les dones”</a>».&#32; La independent,&#32;17-05-2017.&#32;[Consulta: 3 novembre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Samuel-L-Jackson">Samuel L. 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Escola Carme Auguet.&#32;[Consulta: 8 abril 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etnologia.blog.gencat.cat/2018/09/27/acte-de-record-i-homenatge-a-joaquim-pecanins-i-fabregas/">Acte de record i homenatge a Joaquim Pecanins i Fàbregas</a>».&#32; Etnologia.cat. Gencat,&#32;27-09-2018.&#32;[Consulta: 4 maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.patrimonimusical.cat/anna-dur%C3%A0-batlle">Anna Durà Batlle</a>».&#32; Patrimoni Musical Català.&#32;[Consulta: 8 març 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDi_Fazio2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Di Fazio</span>, Giovanna.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it//enciclopedia/virginia-guerrini_(Dizionario-Biografico)">GUERRINI, Virginia</a>».&#32; Institut Giovanni Treccani. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 60,&#32;2003.&#32;[Consulta: 26 febrer 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/182606755">Elsa Brandstrom Ulich</a>».&#32; Find a Grave.&#32;[Consulta: 1r desembre 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trianarts.com/mujeres-pintoras-la-expresionista-sueca-sigrid-hjerten/#sthash.MSBuvscb.lAEnfCDV.dpbs">Mujeres Pintoras: La expresionista sueca Sigrid Hjertén</a>».&#32; Trianarts,&#32;01-04-2022.&#32;[Consulta: 16 gener 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0222-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0222_64-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vázquez Osuna</span>, Federico.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/51178/julia-alvarez-resano">Julia Álvarez Resano</a>».&#32; Real Academia de la Historia.&#32;[Consulta: 31 març 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6805574/may-whitty">May Whitty (1865-1948)</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Find A Grave Memorial.&#32;[Consulta: 24 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/fawcett.htm">Philippa Garrett Fawcett. Biographies of Women Mathematicians</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Agnes Scott College,&#32;01-01-2014.&#32;[Consulta: 5 agost 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRolland2022"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rolland</span>, Eduardo.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gciencia.com/uncategorized/celia-branas-33/">Celia Brañas, científica e divulgadora</a>»&#32;(en gallec).&#32; GCiencia,&#32;03-09-2022.&#32;[Consulta: 1r maig 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Larousse</span>, Éditions.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Georges_Bernanos/108542">Encyclopédie Larousse en ligne - Georges Bernanos</a>»&#32;(en francès).&#32;[Consulta: 13 juliol 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFArgan,_Giulio_Carlo,_1909-1992.&#91;1998&#93;"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Argan, Giulio Carlo, 1909-1992.</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/434043948"><i>El arte moderno&#160;: del Iluminismo a los movimientos contemporaneos</i></a>. 2a. ed.&#32; Tres Cantos (Madrid):&#32;Akal,&#32;[1998]. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-460-0034-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-460-0034-2">ISBN 84-460-0034-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=El+arte+moderno+%3A+del+Iluminismo+a+los+movimientos+contemporaneos&amp;rft.aulast=Argan%2C+Giulio+Carlo%2C+1909-1992.&amp;rft.date=%5B1998%5D&amp;rft.edition=2a.+ed&amp;rft.pub=Akal&amp;rft.place=Tres+Cantos+%28Madrid%29&amp;rft.isbn=84-460-0034-2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F434043948"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arrighi</span>, Vanna.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/clarice-orsini_(Dizionario-Biografico)">ORSINI, Clarice</a>»&#32;(en italià).&#32; Dizionario Biografico Treccani.&#32;[Consulta: 27 maig 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rosika-Schwimmer">Rosika Schwimmer</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Encyclopaedia Britannica.&#32;[Consulta: 5 juliol 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_72-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alice-Salomon">Alice Salomon</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Encyclopaedia Britannica.&#32;[Consulta: 4 març 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it//enciclopedia/giuseppina-cobelli_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Cobelli, Giuseppina</a>»&#32;(en italià).&#32; Treccani. Dizionario Biografico.&#32;[Consulta: 11 juny 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edvard-Benes">Edvard Beneš | president of Czechoslovakia</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;[Consulta: 3 setembre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ruth-Benedict">Ruth Benedict</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Encyclopaedia Britannica.&#32;[Consulta: 2 maig 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Florence-Augusta-Merriam-Bailey">Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Encyclopaedia Britannica.&#32;[Consulta: 25 juny 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_77-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFd&#39;Andurain2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d'Andurain</span>, Julie.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesclesdumoyenorient.com/Marga-d-Andurain-1893-1948-une-occidentale-d-avant-garde-en-Orient">Marga d'Andurain (1893-1948), une occidentale d'avant-garde en Orient</a>»&#32;(en francès).&#32; Les clés du Moyen-Orient,&#32;18-01-2012.&#32;[Consulta: 30 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_78-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMassanés2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Massanés</span>, Cristina. <i>Germaine Gargallo. Cos, pintura i error</i>.&#32; Girona:&#32;Llibres del segle,&#32;2014&#32;(Què us diré, 35). <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-89885-78-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-89885-78-3">ISBN 978-84-89885-78-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Germaine+Gargallo.+Cos%2C+pintura+i+error&amp;rft.aulast=Massan%C3%A9s&amp;rft.aufirst=Cristina&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.pub=Llibres+del+segle&amp;rft.place=Girona&amp;rft.series=Qu%C3%A8+us+dir%C3%A9%2C+35&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-89885-78-3"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cotelo Guerra</span>, María Dolores.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/119828/maria-luisa-navarro-margati">María Luisa Navarro Margati</a>».&#32; Real Academia de la Historia.&#32;[Consulta: 20 juny 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Akamatsu, Paul,</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/953834261"><i>Histoire du Japon</i></a>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-2-85229-932-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-2-85229-932-0">ISBN 978-2-85229-932-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Japon&amp;rft.aulast=Akamatsu%2C+Paul%2C&amp;rft.place=France&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-85229-932-0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F953834261"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1948" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1948">1948</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7f85796d66‐kc8w2 Cached time: 20241127123335 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.553 seconds Real time usage: 0.644 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16882/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 92817/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 35178/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 61553/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.151/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3085238/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 497.104 1 -total 64.78% 322.037 1 Plantilla:Referències 42.50% 211.272 65 Plantilla:Ref-web 18.31% 91.009 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_any 17.64% 87.712 1 Plantilla:Infobox 12.55% 62.366 65 Plantilla:Data_consulta 11.28% 56.073 14 Plantilla:Ref-llibre 9.36% 46.528 1 Plantilla:Commonscat 7.09% 35.269 1 Plantilla:Sister 6.76% 33.585 1 Plantilla:Caixa_lateral --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:3374:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127123335 and revision id 33968178. 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