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He matriculated at Oxford from Balliol College in 1837, but left the university on receiving in 1839 a nomination for the East India Companys civil service, and was completing his course of training at Haileybury when the entreaties of his mother, who had lost a son in India, prevailed upon him to relinquish his nomination and return to Oxford. As Balliol was full, he entered University College and, devoting himself to the study of Sanskrit, he gained the Boden scholarship in 1843. After taking his degree he was appointed professor of Sanskrit, Persian and Hindustani at Haileybury, where he remained until the abolition of the college upon the transfer of the government of India from the Company to the Crown. He taught oriental languages at Cheltenham for ten years, and in 1860 was elected Boden professor of Sanskrit at Oxford after a contest with Professor Max Miller (q.v.), which attracted great public interest and severe criticism, the motive of the nonresident voters, whose suifrages turned the scale, being notoriously not so much to put Monier-Williams in as to keep Max MUller out. Although, however, far inferior to his rival in versatility and literary talent, Monier-Williams was in no way inferior in the special field of Sanskrit, and did himself and his professorship much honor by a succession of excellent works, among which may especially be named his Sanskrit-English and EnglishSanskrit dictionaries; his Indian Wisdom (1875), an anthology from Sanskrit literature; and his translation of Sakuntala (1853). In his later years he was especially attracted by the subject of the native religions of India, and wrote popular works on Brahmanism, Buddhism and Hinduism. His principal undertaking, however, was the foundation of the Indian Institute at Oxford, which owes its existence entirely to him. He brought the project before the university in May 1875, and in that year and the following, and again in 1883, visited India to solicit the moral and financial support of the native princes and Other leading men. Lord Brassey came to his aid with a donation of 9000, and in November 1880 the institute was adopted by the university, but the purchase of a site and the erection of a building were leit to the professor. Upwards of 3o;000 was eventually collected; the prince of Wales, in memory of his visit to India, laid the foundation stone in May 1883; and the edifice, erected in three instalments, was finally completed in 1896. Ere this, failing health had compelled Monier-Williams to withdraw from the active duties of his professorship, which were discharged by the deputy-professor, Dr A. Macdonell, who afterwards succeeded him. He continued, nevertheless, to work upon Sanskrit philology until his death at Cannes on the 11th of April 1899. He had been knighted in 1886, and was made K.C.I.E. in 1889, when he adopted his Christian name of Monier as an additional surname.</dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/User:Dbachmann" class="mw-redirect" title="User:Dbachmann">dab</a> <small><a href="/wiki/User_talk:Dbachmann" title="User talk:Dbachmann">(<b>ᛏ</b>)</a></small> 10:17, 19 Jan 2005 (UTC) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_link" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_link-2006-08-05T22:59:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_link-2006-08-05T22:59:00.000Z"></span>External link<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_link-2006-08-05T22:59:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Monier_Monier-Williams&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External link"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-195.252.126.73-2006-08-05T22:59:00.000Z-External_link"></span>"Boden Chair of Sanskrit" links to site which reqires password? -Miodrag-<a href="/w/index.php?title=User:195.252.126.73&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:195.252.126.73 (page does not exist)">195.252.126.73</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monier_Monier-Williams#c-195.252.126.73-2006-08-05T22:59:00.000Z-External_link" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:59, 5 August 2006 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-195.252.126.73-2006-08-05T22:59:00.000Z-External_link"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-195.252.126.73-2006-08-05T22:59:00.000Z-External_link"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Proposed_link_to_scanned_pages_of_MW_dictionary_at_SriPedia" data-mw-thread-id="h-Proposed_link_to_scanned_pages_of_MW_dictionary_at_SriPedia-2006-12-09T06:07:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Proposed_link_to_scanned_pages_of_MW_dictionary_at_SriPedia-2006-12-09T06:07:00.000Z"></span>Proposed link to scanned pages of MW dictionary at SriPedia<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Proposed_link_to_scanned_pages_of_MW_dictionary_at_SriPedia-2006-12-09T06:07:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Monier_Monier-Williams&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Proposed link to scanned pages of MW dictionary at SriPedia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Munge-2006-12-09T06:07:00.000Z-Proposed_link_to_scanned_pages_of_MW_dictionary_at_SriPedia"></span>I propose to link exactly as follows, to distinguish from other editions/versions: </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/sripedia/ebooks/mw/index.html"><i>A Sanskrit-English Dictionary</i></a> (subtitle) <i>Etymologically and Philogically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European languages</i>, Monier Monier-Williams, revised by E. Leumann, C. Cappeller, et al. not dated, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi; apparently a reprint of edition published 1899, Clarendon Press, Oxford --<a href="/wiki/User:Munge" title="User:Munge">Munge</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monier_Monier-Williams#c-Munge-2006-12-09T06:07:00.000Z-Proposed_link_to_scanned_pages_of_MW_dictionary_at_SriPedia" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">06:07, 9 December 2006 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Munge-2006-12-09T06:07:00.000Z-Proposed_link_to_scanned_pages_of_MW_dictionary_at_SriPedia"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Munge-2006-12-09T06:07:00.000Z-Proposed_link_to_scanned_pages_of_MW_dictionary_at_SriPedia"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Spelling" data-mw-thread-id="h-Spelling-2014-03-30T16:24:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Spelling-2014-03-30T16:24:00.000Z"></span>Spelling<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Spelling-2014-03-30T16:24:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Monier_Monier-Williams&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Spelling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Solomon7968-2014-03-30T16:24:00.000Z-Spelling"></span>Monier-Williams's 1889 work <i>Buddhism</i> uses the spelling "<a href="/wiki/Connexion" class="mw-disambig" title="Connexion">Connexion</a>" for the word "connection". I first thought it is a typo, but apparently it isn't. <a href="/wiki/User:Solomon7968" title="User:Solomon7968">Solomon</a><a href="/wiki/User_talk:Solomon7968" title="User talk:Solomon7968">7968</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monier_Monier-Williams#c-Solomon7968-2014-03-30T16:24:00.000Z-Spelling" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">16:24, 30 March 2014 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Solomon7968-2014-03-30T16:24:00.000Z-Spelling"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Solomon7968-2014-03-30T16:24:00.000Z-Spelling"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Shreevatsa-2014-03-30T16:35:00.000Z-Solomon7968-2014-03-30T16:24:00.000Z"></span>Yes, a lot of such variant spellings were common in the late 19th century. Actually "connexion" is even older; I'm pretty sure I've seen it in works by Newton, for instance. <a href="/wiki/User:Shreevatsa" title="User:Shreevatsa">Shreevatsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Shreevatsa" title="User talk:Shreevatsa">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monier_Monier-Williams#c-Shreevatsa-2014-03-30T16:35:00.000Z-Solomon7968-2014-03-30T16:24:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">16:35, 30 March 2014 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Shreevatsa-2014-03-30T16:35:00.000Z-Solomon7968-2014-03-30T16:24:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Shreevatsa-2014-03-30T16:35:00.000Z-Solomon7968-2014-03-30T16:24:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Solomon7968-2014-03-30T17:19:00.000Z-Shreevatsa-2014-03-30T16:35:00.000Z"></span>Thank you for replying, glad to see someone is watching this article! <a href="/wiki/User:Solomon7968" title="User:Solomon7968">Solomon</a><a href="/wiki/User_talk:Solomon7968" title="User talk:Solomon7968">7968</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monier_Monier-Williams#c-Solomon7968-2014-03-30T17:19:00.000Z-Shreevatsa-2014-03-30T16:35:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">17:19, 30 March 2014 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Solomon7968-2014-03-30T17:19:00.000Z-Shreevatsa-2014-03-30T16:35:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Solomon7968-2014-03-30T17:19:00.000Z-Shreevatsa-2014-03-30T16:35:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Shreevatsa-2014-03-30T19:10:00.000Z-Solomon7968-2014-03-30T17:19:00.000Z"></span>Thank you for the improvements you've been making. :-) <a href="/wiki/User:Shreevatsa" title="User:Shreevatsa">Shreevatsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Shreevatsa" title="User talk:Shreevatsa">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monier_Monier-Williams#c-Shreevatsa-2014-03-30T19:10:00.000Z-Solomon7968-2014-03-30T17:19:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">19:10, 30 March 2014 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Shreevatsa-2014-03-30T19:10:00.000Z-Solomon7968-2014-03-30T17:19:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Shreevatsa-2014-03-30T19:10:00.000Z-Solomon7968-2014-03-30T17:19:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links_modified_(February_2018)" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links_modified_(February_2018)-2018-02-04T14:14:00.000Z"><span id="External_links_modified_.28February_2018.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links_modified_(February_2018)-2018-02-04T14:14:00.000Z"></span>External links modified (February 2018)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links_modified_(February_2018)-2018-02-04T14:14:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Monier_Monier-Williams&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links modified (February 2018)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-InternetArchiveBot-2018-02-04T14:14:00.000Z-External_links_modified_(February_2018)"></span>Hello fellow Wikipedians, </p><p>I have just modified one external link on <a href="/wiki/Monier_Monier-Williams" title="Monier Monier-Williams">Monier Monier-Williams</a>. 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