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vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Justin (historian)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcu_Xunianu_Xustinu" title="Marcu Xunianu Xustinu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Marcu Xunianu Xustinu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Марк Юниан Юстин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марк Юниан Юстин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_(istorour)" title="Justin (istorour) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Justin (istorour)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just%C3%AD_(historiador)" title="Justí (historiador) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Justí (historiador)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Iunianus_Iustinus" title="Marcus Iunianus Iustinus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marcus Iunianus Iustinus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_(historiker)" title="Justin (historiker) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Justin (historiker)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Iunianus_Iustinus" title="Marcus Iunianus Iustinus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marcus Iunianus Iustinus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Ιουστίνος (ιστορικός) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιουστίνος (ιστορικός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Juniano_Justino" title="Marco Juniano Justino – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marco Juniano Justino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junianus_Justinus" title="Junianus Justinus – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Junianus Justinus" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniano_Justino" title="Juniano Justino – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Juniano Justino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_(%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="ژوستن (تاریخ‌نگار) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژوستن (تاریخ‌نگار)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_(historien)" title="Justin (historien) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Justin (historien)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Xuniano_Xustino" title="Marco Xuniano Xustino – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marco Xuniano Xustino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9C%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4" title="유니아누스 유스티누스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유니아누스 유스티누스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Մարկոս Յուստինոս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարկոս Յուստինոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जस्तिन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जस्तिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_(povjesni%C4%8Dar)" title="Justin (povjesničar) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Justin (povjesničar)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yustinus_(sejarawan)" title="Yustinus (sejarawan) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yustinus (sejarawan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Giuniano_Giustino" title="Marco Giuniano Giustino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marco Giuniano Giustino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="יוסטינוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוסטינוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Iunianus_Iustinus" title="Marcus Iunianus Iustinus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marcus Iunianus Iustinus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justino" title="Justino – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Justino" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Iunianus_Iustinus" title="Marcus Iunianus Iustinus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marcus Iunianus Iustinus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87)" title="جوستين (مؤرخ من روما القديمه) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوستين (مؤرخ من روما القديمه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Iunianus_Iustinus" title="Marcus Iunianus Iustinus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marcus Iunianus Iustinus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9" title="ユニアヌス・ユスティヌス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユニアヌス・ユスティヌス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junianus_Justinus" title="Junianus Justinus – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Junianus Justinus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yustin_(tarixchi)" title="Yustin (tarixchi) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yustin (tarixchi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marek_Junianus_Justynus" title="Marek Junianus Justynus – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marek Junianus Justynus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Juniano_Justino" title="Marco Juniano Justino – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marco Juniano Justino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinus" title="Justinus – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Justinus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Марк Юниан Юстин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марк Юниан Юстин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Justini" title="Mark Justini – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mark Justini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%86_(%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="جسٽن (تاريخدان) – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جسٽن (تاريخدان)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Iunianus_Iustinus" title="Marcus Iunianus Iustinus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marcus Iunianus Iustinus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_(zgodovinar)" title="Justin (zgodovinar) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Justin (zgodovinar)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Јустин (историчар) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јустин (историчар)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_(histori%C4%8Dar)" title="Justin (historičar) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Justin (historičar)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junianus_Justinus" title="Junianus Justinus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Junianus Justinus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Junianus_Justinus" title="Marcus Junianus Justinus – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marcus Junianus Justinus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinus_(tarih%C3%A7i)" title="Justinus (tarihçi) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Justinus (tarihçi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Марк Юніан Юстин – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марк Юніан Юстин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%81_(%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="查士丁 (历史学家) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="查士丁 (历史学家)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q210853#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Justin_(historian)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Justin_(historian)" 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title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2nd</span> century AD) was a Latin writer and historian who lived under the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iustinus_-_ita,_negli_anni_dil_signore_MCCCCLXXVII_ali_giorni_X_semptembris_-_913806_Scan00008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Iustinus_-_ita%2C_negli_anni_dil_signore_MCCCCLXXVII_ali_giorni_X_semptembris_-_913806_Scan00008.jpg/220px-Iustinus_-_ita%2C_negli_anni_dil_signore_MCCCCLXXVII_ali_giorni_X_semptembris_-_913806_Scan00008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Iustinus_-_ita%2C_negli_anni_dil_signore_MCCCCLXXVII_ali_giorni_X_semptembris_-_913806_Scan00008.jpg/330px-Iustinus_-_ita%2C_negli_anni_dil_signore_MCCCCLXXVII_ali_giorni_X_semptembris_-_913806_Scan00008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Iustinus_-_ita%2C_negli_anni_dil_signore_MCCCCLXXVII_ali_giorni_X_semptembris_-_913806_Scan00008.jpg/440px-Iustinus_-_ita%2C_negli_anni_dil_signore_MCCCCLXXVII_ali_giorni_X_semptembris_-_913806_Scan00008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2229" data-file-height="3171" /></a><figcaption><i>Epitome historiarum Trogi Pompeii</i></figcaption></figure> <p><span class="anchor" id="Biography"></span><span class="anchor" id="History"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justin_(historian)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Almost nothing is known of Justin's personal history, his name appearing only in the title of his work. He must have lived after <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Pompeius_Trogus" title="Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus">Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus</a>, whose work he excerpted, and his references to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Romans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthians</a> having divided the world between themselves would have been anachronistic after the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sassanians</a> in the third century. His <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> appears to be consistent with the style of the second century. <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Syme" title="Ronald Syme">Ronald Syme</a>, however, argues for a date around 390, immediately before the compilation of the <a href="/wiki/Augustan_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustan History">Augustan History</a>, and dismisses anachronisms and the archaic style as unimportant, as he asserts that readers would have understood Justin's phrasing to represent Trogus' time, and not his own.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyme1988_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESyme1988-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justin_(historian)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Epitome_of_the_Philippic_History_of_Pompeius_Trogus" title="Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus">Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus</a></div> <p>Justin was the author of an <a href="/wiki/Epitome" title="Epitome">epitome</a> of Trogus' expansive <i>Liber Historiarum Philippicarum</i>, or <i>Philippic Histories</i>, a history of the kings of <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Macedon</a>, compiled in the time of <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>. Due to its numerous digressions, this work was retitled by one of its editors, <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Philippicae_et_Totius_Mundi_Origines_et_Terrae_Situs" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia Philippicae et Totius Mundi Origines et Terrae Situs">Historia Philippicae et Totius Mundi Origines et Terrae Situs</a></i>, or <i>Philippic History and Origins of the Entire World and All of its Lands</i>. Justin's <a href="/wiki/Preface" title="Preface">preface</a> explains that he aimed to collect the most important and interesting passages of that work, which has since been lost. Some of Trogus' original arguments (<i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">prologi</i></span></i>) are preserved in various other authors, such as <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a>. Trogus' main theme was the rise and history of the <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian Empire">Macedonian Empire</a>, and like him, Justin permitted himself considerable freedom of digression, producing an idiosyncratic anthology rather than a strict epitome. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justin_(historian)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Justin's history was much used in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, when its author was sometimes mistakenly conflated with <a href="/wiki/Justin_Martyr" title="Justin Martyr">Justin Martyr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justin_(historian)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Justin's name is given only in manuscripts of his own history, the majority of which simply identify him as <i>Justinus</i>. One manuscript identifies him as <i>Justinus Frontinus</i>, the other as <i>Marcus Junianus Justinus</i>. The accuracy of these names is uncertain.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justin_(historian)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESyme1988-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyme1988_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSyme1988">Syme (1988)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChisholm1911">Chisholm (1911)</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justin_(historian)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Justin" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Justin">Justin</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 596.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Justin&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=596&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustin+%28historian%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorgna2018" class="citation cs2">Borgna, Alice (2018), "Ripensare la storia universale. Giustino e l'Epitome delle Storie Filippiche di Pompeo Trogo", <i>Spudasmata</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ripensare+la+storia+universale.+Giustino+e+l%27Epitome+delle+Storie+Filippiche+di+Pompeo+Trogo&rft.btitle=Spudasmata&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Borgna&rft.aufirst=Alice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustin+%28historian%29" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSyme1988" class="citation cs2">Syme, Ronald (1988), "The Date of Justin and the Discovery of Trogus", <i>Historia</i>, vol. 37, pp. 358–371</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Date+of+Justin+and+the+Discovery+of+Trogus&rft.btitle=Historia&rft.pages=358-371&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Syme&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustin+%28historian%29" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justin_(historian)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0006/bsb00067042/images/index.html?id=00067042&groesser=&fip=xsyztsxdsydewqenxssdasyztsw&no=16&seite=5">An early edition</a> (Milan, 1476) of the <i>Epitome</i> from the Bavarian State Library</li> <li>Justin's <i>Epitome</i> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/justin.html">The Latin Library</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030714152000/http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/justinx.html">Corpus Scriptorum Latinorum</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>, & <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agoraclass.fltr.ucl.ac.be/concordances/intro.htm#ju">Itinera Electronica</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Latin)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Selby_Watson" title="John Selby Watson">Watson</a>'s 1853 translation at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031024165620/http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/justin/english/index.html">CSL</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/index.htm">the Tertullian Project</a>, & <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.attalus.org/info/justinus.html">Attalus</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Pierre_Arnaud-Lindet" title="Marie-Pierre Arnaud-Lindet">Arnaud-Lindet</a>'s 2003 translation at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140310044652/http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/justin/index.html">CSL</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvio_Correa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvio Correa (page does not exist)">Correa</a>'s 2003 partial translation at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130414212759/http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/justin/spanish/trad_pr.html">CSL</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/justinus_08_prologi.htm"><i>Prologi</i> of Pompeius Trogus's work</a> at the Tertullian Project</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06678369?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1157676">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11871435X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11871435X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span 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