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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Namngivning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namngivning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Namngivning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namngivning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bakgrund</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slaget" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slaget"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Slaget</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slaget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Följder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Följder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Följder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Följder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minnesmärke_från_1800-talet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minnesmärke_från_1800-talet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Minnesmärke från 1800-talet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minnesmärke_från_1800-talet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allmänna_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allmänna_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Allmänna källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allmänna_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Slaget vid Teutoburgerskogen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 60 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag_by_die_Teutoburgerwoud" title="Slag by die Teutoburgerwoud – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Slag by die Teutoburgerwoud" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburg_Weald_Beadu" title="Teutoburg Weald Beadu – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Teutoburg Weald Beadu" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="معركة غابة تويتوبورغ – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معركة غابة تويتوبورغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="توتبورق دؤیوشو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توتبورق دؤیوشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Бітва ў Тэўтабургскім лесе – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бітва ў Тэўтабургскім лесе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Битка в Тевтобургската гора – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Битка в Тевтобургската гора" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emgann_Teutoburg" title="Emgann Teutoburg – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Emgann Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_del_bosc_de_Teutoburg" title="Batalla del bosc de Teutoburg – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Batalla del bosc de Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitva_v_Teutobursk%C3%A9m_lese" title="Bitva v Teutoburském lese – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bitva v Teutoburském lese" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brwydr_Fforest_Teutoburg" title="Brwydr Fforest Teutoburg – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brwydr Fforest Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varusslaget" title="Varusslaget – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Varusslaget" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varusschlacht" title="Varusschlacht – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Varusschlacht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburgi_metsa_lahing" title="Teutoburgi metsa lahing – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teutoburgi metsa lahing" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%94%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Μάχη του Τευτοβούργιου Δρυμού – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάχη του Τευτοβούργιου Δρυμού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Teutoburg_Forest" title="Battle of the Teutoburg Forest – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Battle of the Teutoburg Forest" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_del_bosque_de_Teutoburgo" title="Batalla del bosque de Teutoburgo – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batalla del bosque de Teutoburgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalo_de_Varus" title="Batalo de Varus – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Batalo de Varus" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburgeko_oihaneko_gudua" title="Teutoburgeko oihaneko gudua – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Teutoburgeko oihaneko gudua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="نبرد جنگل توتبورگ – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نبرد جنگل توتبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Teutobourg" title="Bataille de Teutobourg – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille de Teutobourg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farusslach" title="Farusslach – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Farusslach" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath_Fhoraois_Teutoburg" title="Cath Fhoraois Teutoburg – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cath Fhoraois Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_da_fraga_de_Teutoburgo" title="Batalla da fraga de Teutoburgo – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Batalla da fraga de Teutoburgo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%9D%B4%ED%86%A0%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%88%B2_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="토이토부르크 숲 전투 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토이토부르크 숲 전투" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%87%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AB_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Տևտոբուրգյան անտառի ճակատամարտ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տևտոբուրգյան անտառի ճակատամարտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_u_Teutobur%C5%A1koj_%C5%A1umi" title="Bitka u Teutoburškoj šumi – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bitka u Teutoburškoj šumi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalio_di_Teutoburg" title="Batalio di Teutoburg – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Batalio di Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Hutan_Teutoburg" title="Pertempuran Hutan Teutoburg – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertempuran Hutan Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battaglia_della_foresta_di_Teutoburgo" title="Battaglia della foresta di Teutoburgo – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Battaglia della foresta di Teutoburgo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="קרב יער טויטובורג – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרב יער טויטובורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ტევტობურგის ტყის ბრძოლა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტევტობურგის ტყის ბრძოლა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clades_Variana" title="Clades Variana – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clades Variana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teitoburgas_me%C5%BEa_kauja" title="Teitoburgas meža kauja – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teitoburgas meža kauja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburgi_csata" title="Teutoburgi csata – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Teutoburgi csata" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Битка во Тевтобуршката Шума – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Битка во Тевтобуршката Шума" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_di_Hutan_Teutoburg" title="Pertempuran di Hutan Teutoburg – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertempuran di Hutan Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag_bij_het_Teutoburgerwoud" title="Slag bij het Teutoburgerwoud – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slag bij het Teutoburgerwoud" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag_bij_%27t_Teutob%C3%B6rger_Wold" title="Slag bij 't Teutobörger Wold – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Slag bij 't Teutobörger Wold" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E6%A3%AE%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84" title="トイトブルク森の戦い – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トイトブルク森の戦い" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_ved_Teutoburgerskogen" title="Slaget ved Teutoburgerskogen – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slaget ved Teutoburgerskogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Teutoborg" title="Batalha de Teutoborg – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Batalha de Teutoborg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%DA%91%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="ٹیوٹوبرگ جنگل دی لڑائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیوٹوبرگ جنگل دی لڑائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_w_Lesie_Teutoburskim" title="Bitwa w Lesie Teutoburskim – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bitwa w Lesie Teutoburskim" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_da_Floresta_de_Teutoburgo" title="Batalha da Floresta de Teutoburgo – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batalha da Floresta de Teutoburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_din_P%C4%83durea_Teutoburgic%C4%83" title="Bătălia din Pădurea Teutoburgică – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bătălia din Pădurea Teutoburgică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83" title="Битва в Тевтобургском Лесу – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Битва в Тевтобургском Лесу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_o_the_Teutoburg_Forest" title="Battle o the Teutoburg Forest – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Battle o the Teutoburg Forest" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beteja_e_Pyllit_Teutoburg" title="Beteja e Pyllit Teutoburg – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Beteja e Pyllit Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Teutoburg_Forest" title="Battle of the Teutoburg Forest – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Battle of the Teutoburg Forest" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_v_Teutoburskom_lese" title="Bitka v Teutoburskom lese – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bitka v Teutoburskom lese" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_v_Tevtobur%C5%A1kem_gozdu" title="Bitka v Tevtoburškem gozdu – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bitka v Tevtoburškem gozdu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Битка у Теутобуршкој шуми – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Битка у Теутобуршкој шуми" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_u_Teutobur%C5%A1koj_%C5%A1umi" title="Bitka u Teutoburškoj šumi – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bitka u Teutoburškoj šumi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburgin_taistelu" title="Teutoburgin taistelu – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teutoburgin taistelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="ยุทธการที่ป่าท็อยโทบวร์ค – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุทธการที่ป่าท็อยโทบวร์ค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varus_Muharebesi" title="Varus Muharebesi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Varus Muharebesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Битва в Тевтобурзькому лісі – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Битва в Тевтобурзькому лісі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%ADn_r%E1%BB%ABng_Teutoburg" title="Trận rừng Teutoburg – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trận rừng Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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#ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox" style="width:350px; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: lightsteelblue; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Slaget vid Teutoburgerskogen </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: lightsteelblue;">Del av <a href="/wiki/Romarna" class="mw-redirect" title="Romarna">romarnas</a> krig mot <a href="/wiki/Germanerna" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanerna">germanerna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Varus01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="slagfältet"><img alt="slagfältet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Varus01.jpg/220px-Varus01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Varus01.jpg/330px-Varus01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Varus01.jpg/440px-Varus01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="989" data-file-height="674" /></a></span><br />Rekonstruktion av palissader vid det utgrävda slagfältet </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" style="margin: 0; cellpadding: 0; padding: 0; border: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:33%; padding-right: 1em;">Ägde rum </th> <td>år <a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a> e.Kr. </td></tr> <tr> <th width="33%" style="padding-right: 1em;">Plats </th> <td>Kalkriese mellan Bramsche och <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a> i nordvästra <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Resultat </th> <td>Avgörande germansk seger </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: lightsteelblue; text-align: center;">Stridande </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Romerska_riket" title="Romerska riket">Romerska riket</a> </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Germaner" title="Germaner">Germaner</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: lightsteelblue; text-align: center;">Befälhavare och ledare </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Varus" class="mw-redirect" title="Varus">Publius Quinctilius Varus</a> † </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius">Arminius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: lightsteelblue; text-align: center;">Styrka </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;">25 000 man </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;">18 000 man </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: lightsteelblue; text-align: center;">Förluster </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;">Kring 20 000 döda, sårade och tillfångatagna </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;">Troligen 500 döda och sårade </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Teutoburgo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Teutoburgo.svg/250px-Teutoburgo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Teutoburgo.svg/375px-Teutoburgo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Teutoburgo.svg/500px-Teutoburgo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="335" /></a><figcaption>Kartan över slaget i Teutoburgerskogen</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Slaget vid Teutoburgerskogen</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Tyska" title="Tyska">tyska</a>: <span lang="de"><i>Schlacht im Teutoburger Wald</i></span>, <i>Hermannsschlacht</i>, eller <i>Varusschlacht</i>), beskrivet som <b>Varusslaget</b> (<i>Clades Variana</i>) av <a href="/wiki/Romerska_riket" title="Romerska riket">romerska</a> historiker, utkämpades år <a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a> e.Kr. vid dagens Kalkriese, utanför <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a>. Tidigare har man dock trott att slaget har ägt rum i <a href="/wiki/Teutoburgerskogen" title="Teutoburgerskogen">Teutoburgerskogen</a>, några mil söder om Kalkriese. Slaget inträffade då en allians av <a href="/wiki/Germaner" title="Germaner">germanska</a> stammar under ledning av <a href="/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius">Arminius</a> överföll och tillintetgjorde tre romerska legioner under ledning av <a href="/wiki/Publius_Quinctilius_Varus" title="Publius Quinctilius Varus">Publius Quinctilius Varus</a>. Händelsen var bortglömd under århundraden och återupptäcktes i början av 1500-talet, då <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a> skrifter hade hittats i ett par <a href="/wiki/Kloster" title="Kloster">kloster</a>. Den exakta platsen för slaget, vid byn Kalkriese nära <a href="/wiki/Bramsche" title="Bramsche">Bramsche</a>, blev känd först 1987 genom fynd av en brittisk amatörarkeolog som funnit en silverskatt. Under ledning av Dr Wolfgang Schlüter gjordes sedan noggranna undersökningar som kunde slå fast att man funnit platsen för slaget.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namngivning">Namngivning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Namngivning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Namngivning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Namnet <i>Teutoburgium</i> förekommer i Tacitus skrift om händelsen. Problemet är att hans uppgift <i>haud procul</i> kan tolkas som två timmars eller två dagars vandring. Tidigare antogs att en skog längre söderut var platsen och den fick under 1600-talet namnet Teutoburgerskogen.<sup id="cite_ref-Baltrusch11_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baltrusch11-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrund">Bakgrund</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bakgrund" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bakgrund"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Från 12 f.Kr., då <a href="/wiki/Nero_Claudius_Drusus" title="Nero Claudius Drusus">Nero Claudius Drusus</a> tågat österut över <a href="/wiki/Rhen" title="Rhen">Rhen</a> ända fram till <a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe</a>, hade romarna en viss kontroll över områdena öster om Rhen. Romarriket och germanerna låg inte i öppet krig med varandra, men det fanns stammar som motsatte sig romarna. Dessutom fanns romerska fältherrar som ville få bättre anseende genom framgångsrika krigståg.<sup id="cite_ref-Baltrusch8_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baltrusch8-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 9 e.Kr. tågade <a href="/wiki/Varus" class="mw-redirect" title="Varus">Quinctilius Varus</a> västerut i riktning mot vinterkvarter i <a href="/wiki/Vetera_Castra" title="Vetera Castra">Vetera Castra</a> med de romerska 17:e, 18:e och 19:e <a href="/wiki/Romersk_legion" title="Romersk legion">legionerna</a> (efter detta nederlag användes aldrig mera legionsnumren 17, 18 och 19), samt ytterligare sex <a href="/wiki/Kohort_(Rom)" title="Kohort (Rom)">kohorter</a> (totalt 36 stycken), cirka 20 000 man. Samtidig fanns rykten om några oroligheter i regionen som besöktes. Varus beslöt sig för att ta en genväg och ledde sina män genom ett svårgenomträngligt område av träskmarker och täta skogsdungar.<sup id="cite_ref-Baltrusch11_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baltrusch11-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Personerna som i följande rubriker kallas germaner hade ordet germaner inte som självbeteckning. De tillhörde istället olika folkgrupper.<sup id="cite_ref-Baltrusch8_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baltrusch8-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slaget">Slaget</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Slaget" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Slaget"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Några germaner som var delaktiga i romarnas tåg lämnade legionerna tillfälligt för att komma tillbaka som fiender. Under slagets första dag minskade Varus sin <a href="/wiki/Tross_(milit%C3%A4r)" title="Tross (militär)">tross</a> genom att bränna ner flera vagnar. Det gav legionerna mer rörlighet.<sup id="cite_ref-Baltrusch11_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baltrusch11-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den till synes trogne legionären <a href="/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius">Arminius</a> (senare av Martin Luther ändrat till Hermann) hade planerat ett bakhåll och lyckats samla nästan 20 000 germanska krigare vid sin sida. De planerade sin fälla väl. Längs en väg som gick genom en skog nedanför åsen Kalkrieser Berg (Schmittenhöhe) hade man grävt upp en vall på den norra, högre sidan om vägen. Bakom vallen gömde sig 5 000 germaner, i skogen ytterligare 5 000 och längre västerut 7 000 för att anfalla romarna över vägen bakifrån. Vidare var 1 000 germaner stationerade österut längs vägen för att förhindra romarna att fly den vägen om anfallet inte blev lika paralyserande som man väntat sig (vilket det sedan blev). </p><p>Planen fungerade mycket väl. Legionärerna var uppställda i marschformation och bildade en tre kilometer lång, i sidorna mycket sårbar kolonn. Humöret var nedsatt på grund av leran och slasket, som även möjligen hindrade användningen av vapnen. Germanerna hade grävt bort en alternativ väg ut ur skogen, så när romarna väl befann sig nedanför berget var det flera kilometer till närmaste flyktväg. När germanerna anföll romarna i sidan blev dessa fullständigt överrumplade och tusentals stupade. När sedan de germanska förstärkningarna kom bakifrån och ut genom skogen, förlorade Varus kontrollen, varför han tillsammans med ett stort antal officerare begick självmord. Flera andra officerare togs till fånga. Ett antal av dessa blev friköpta, men resten offrades enligt germanernas sed till deras gudar som tack för segern. De 36 kohorterna blev fullständigt utplånade, sånär som på ett tusental man som lyckades fly och rapportera om den fasansfulla nyheten: på några timmar hade <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> förlorat en sjättedel av hela den romerska krigsmakten. Det blev, strategiskt sett, Roms nesligaste nederlag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Följder"><span id="F.C3.B6ljder"></span>Följder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Följder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Följder"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kort efter slaget ersattes alla tre legioner och ytterligare fem tillkom. De säkrade romarrikets gräns vid <a href="/wiki/Rhen" title="Rhen">Rhen</a> och var aktiva öster om floden. Året 13 skrev <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> i <i>Res Gestae</i> (inte <a href="/wiki/Ammianus_Marcellinus" title="Ammianus Marcellinus">Ammianus Marcellinus</a> skrift) att han hade gjord Spanien, Gallien och Germanien till fredliga regioner. <a href="/wiki/Germanicus" title="Germanicus">Germanicus</a> utförde fram till året 16 några mindre slag.<sup id="cite_ref-Baltrusch13_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baltrusch13-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sedan bestämde <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> att Germanicus skulle återvända till <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>. Fältherrens strider bedömdes som mindre framgångsrika och de skapade inte mer säkerhet. Romarriket förlorade merparten av dagens Tyskland, området mellan <a href="/wiki/Rhen" title="Rhen">Rhen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe</a>, då man drog sig tillbaka västerut för att aldrig komma tillbaka. Å andra sidan hade olika ledamöter av senaten fram till året 98 hopp om att Germanien kunde återfås. Rom hade förlorat sitt överläge med vilket de lagt under sig merparten av Germanien. Aldrig skulle Rom återfå det överläget, aldrig skulle Romarriket vara så starkt som det var timmarna före slaget, inte ens vid kejsar <a href="/wiki/Trajanus" title="Trajanus">Trajanus</a> död 108 år senare. Vid Trajanus död var hoten mot riket vid andra delar av gränsen större.<sup id="cite_ref-Baltrusch13_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baltrusch13-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En viss tröst var att en viss germansk passivitet efter slaget avvärjde alla hot som kunnat komma från att Gallien var nästan helt oskyddat då Varus besegrats. </p><p>Efter året 16 utbröt strider mellan olika germanska stammar. Ett slag där <a href="/wiki/Cherusker" title="Cherusker">cherusker</a> kämpade mot <a href="/wiki/Markomanner" title="Markomanner">markomanner</a> vanns av cheruskerna under Arminius. Året 21 blev han dödat av de egna släktingar.<sup id="cite_ref-Baltrusch13_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baltrusch13-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På längre sikt hade slaget stor betydelse för Europas historia, då Rom aldrig lyckades införliva <a href="/wiki/Germanien" title="Germanien">Germanien</a> i den romerska provinsstrukturen. </p><p>Kejsar <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> tog nederlaget mycket hårt och skyllde det på Varus. Det sägs att han i sina äldre dagar ibland helt utan förvarning kunde skrika ut: "Quinctilius Varus, ge mig tillbaka mina legioner"<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Å andra sidan begravdes Varus huvud som Arminuis hade slagit av i familjegravvården i Rom. Det skedde efter Augustus order. För Varus släktingar fanns inga negativa följder.<sup id="cite_ref-Baltrusch15_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baltrusch15-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den första som gav en negativ beskrivning av Varus var <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Velleius_Paterculus" title="Marcus Velleius Paterculus">Marcus Velleius Paterculus</a> i <i>Historia romana</i>. Paterculus beskrev honom som mjuk och tillbakadragen. Denna skildring övertogs av <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a> som präglade bilden på Varus under 1800-talet.<sup id="cite_ref-Baltrusch15_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baltrusch15-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minnesmärke_från_1800-talet"><span id="Minnesm.C3.A4rke_fr.C3.A5n_1800-talet"></span>Minnesmärke från 1800-talet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Minnesmärke från 1800-talet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Minnesmärke från 1800-talet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hermannsdenkmal_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hermannsdenkmal_statue.jpg/250px-Hermannsdenkmal_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hermannsdenkmal_statue.jpg/375px-Hermannsdenkmal_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hermannsdenkmal_statue.jpg/500px-Hermannsdenkmal_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2766" data-file-height="4150" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hermannsdenkmal" title="Hermannsdenkmal">Hermannsdenkmal</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Minnesmärket <a href="/wiki/Hermannsdenkmal" title="Hermannsdenkmal">Hermannsdenkmal</a> över slaget byggdes mellan <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> och <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> på berget <i>Teutberg</i> sydväst om staden <a href="/wiki/Detmold" title="Detmold">Detmold</a> vid den södra delen av <a href="/wiki/Teutoburgerskogen" title="Teutoburgerskogen">Teutoburgerskogen</a> i det dåvarande furstendömet <a href="/wiki/Furstend%C3%B6met_Lippe" title="Furstendömet Lippe">Lippe</a> (numera delstaten <a href="/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen">Nordrhein-Westfalen</a>). Skulpturen har en höjd av 26,57 meter och med sockeln är minnesmärket 53,56 meter högt.<sup id="cite_ref-lippe_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lippe-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Magnusson, Björn, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popularhistoria.se/o.o.i.s?id=52&vid=32">"Hur stoppades romarna?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100824105918/http://www.popularhistoria.se/o.o.i.s?id=52&vid=32">Arkiverad</a> 24 augusti 2010 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., <i><a href="/wiki/Popul%C3%A4r_historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Populär historia">Populär historia</a></i> 1/1992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baltrusch11-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Baltrusch11_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Baltrusch11_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Baltrusch11_2-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Baltrusch (2012), sid.11−13, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=E5NlTrjl73IC&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&lpg=PR1&dq=Varusschlacht&hl=sv&pg=PA11#v=onepage&q&f=false">Verlauf und Ort der Varuskatastrophe</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baltrusch8-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Baltrusch8_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Baltrusch8_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Baltrusch (2012), sid.8−9, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=E5NlTrjl73IC&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&lpg=PR1&dq=Varusschlacht&hl=sv&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q&f=false">Die Zeit der römischen Angriffskriege</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baltrusch13-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Baltrusch13_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Baltrusch13_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Baltrusch13_4-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Baltrusch (2012), sid.13−15, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=E5NlTrjl73IC&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&lpg=PR1&dq=Varusschlacht&hl=sv&pg=PA13#v=onepage&q&f=false">Die politischen Folgen der Varuskatastrophe</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Suetonius" title="Suetonius">Suetonius</a> Kejsarbiografier, <a class="external text" href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Vita_divi_Augusti#.5B23.5D">Augustus 23</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baltrusch15-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Baltrusch15_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Baltrusch15_6-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Baltrusch (2012), sid.15−17, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=E5NlTrjl73IC&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&lpg=PR1&dq=Varusschlacht&hl=sv&pg=PA15#v=onepage&q&f=false">'Geschichte wird gemacht' Erste Umdeutungen des Geschehens</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lippe-7"><a href="#cite_ref-lippe_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.landesverband-lippe.de/angebote/hermannsdenkmal/">”Hermannsdenkmal”</a> (på tyska). Landesverband Lippe. 2022<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.landesverband-lippe.de/angebote/hermannsdenkmal/">https://www.landesverband-lippe.de/angebote/hermannsdenkmal/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hermannsdenkmal&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2022&rft.pub=Landesverband+Lippe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.landesverband-lippe.de%2Fangebote%2Fhermannsdenkmal%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allmänna_källor"><span id="Allm.C3.A4nna_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Allmänna källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Allmänna källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Allmänna källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBaltrusch_et_al.2012">Baltrusch et al. (2012) (på tyska). <i><span>2000 Jahre Varusschlacht</span></i>. Walter de Gruyter</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2000+Jahre+Varusschlacht&rft.aulast=Baltrusch+et+al.&rft.au=Baltrusch+et+al.&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Bendikowski, Tillmann, <i>Der Tag, an dem Deutschland entstand. Geschichte der Varusschlacht</i>, C. Bertelsmann (2008). <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-3-570-01097-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-3-570-01097-6">ISBN 978-3-570-01097-6</a></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFGrane,_Thomas2009">Grane, Thomas (2009). ”Romersk härförare föll offer för germanska intriger : 2000 år efter slaget i Teutoburgerskogen får Varus upprättelse”. <i>Illustrerad vetenskap</i> (nr. 5): sid. 56-59.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Romersk+h%C3%A4rf%C3%B6rare+f%C3%B6ll+offer+f%C3%B6r+germanska+intriger+%3A+2000+%C3%A5r+efter+slaget+i+Teutoburgerskogen+f%C3%A5r+Varus+uppr%C3%A4ttelse&rft.jtitle=Illustrerad+vetenskap&rft.aulast=Grane%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Grane%2C+Thomas&rft.date=2009&rft.issue=nr.+5&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B56-59&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Märtin, Ralf-Peter ; <i>Die Varusschlacht. Rom und die Germanen</i>, S Fischer (2008). <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-3-100-50612-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-3-100-50612-2">ISBN 978-3-100-50612-2</a></li> <li>Wells, Peter S.,<i>Teutoburgerskogen: slaget som stoppade Rom</i>. Stockholm (2004).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Battle_of_the_Teutoburg_Forest" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Battle of the Teutoburg Forest">Slaget vid Teutoburgerskogen</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Battle_of_the_Teutoburg_Forest" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Battle of the Teutoburg Forest">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/DNet/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=1194&a=873691"><i>När romarna fick stryk</i></a>, Lisbeth Lindeborg i DN 2009-01-14.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090624114710/http://www.kalkriese-varusschlacht.de/en/varusschlacht-information-2-2/"><i>Museet i Kalkriese</i></a>, VARUSSCHLACHT im Osnabrücker Land GmbH - Museum und Park Kalkriese</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&oldid=56428089">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen&oldid=56428089</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Romerska_slag" title="Kategori:Romerska slag">Romerska slag</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Slag_i_Tyskland" title="Kategori:Slag i Tyskland">Slag i Tyskland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:9" title="Kategori:9">9</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Europa_under_000-talet" title="Kategori:Europa under 000-talet">Europa under 000-talet</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dold kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_text_p%C3%A5_tyska" title="Kategori:Artiklar med text på tyska">Artiklar med text på tyska</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 5 december 2024 kl. 21.15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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