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Bietigheim-Bissingen - Wikipedia
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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sons_and_daughters_of_the_town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sons_and_daughters_of_the_town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sons and daughters of the town</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sons_and_daughters_of_the_town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People_who_lived_there" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People_who_lived_there"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>People who lived there</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People_who_lived_there-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_and_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_and_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Business and industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_and_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bietigheim-Bissingen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%86" title="بيتيغهايم-بيسينغن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيتيغهايم-بيسينغن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D9%86" title="بیتیقهایم-بیسینقن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیتیقهایم-بیسینقن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen_(munisipyo)" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86" title="بیتیگهایم-بیسینگن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیتیگهایم-بیسینگن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Битигхайм-Биссинген – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Битигхайм-Биссинген" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Битигхайм-Биссинген – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Битигхайм-Биссинген" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bytigheimas-Bisingenas" title="Bytigheimas-Bisingenas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bytigheimas-Bisingenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%92%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A0%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3" title="ビーティッヒハイム=ビッシンゲン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビーティッヒハイム=ビッシンゲン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Битигхайм-Биссинген – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Битигхайм-Биссинген" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Битигхайм-Биссинген – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Битигхайм-Биссинген" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Битигхајм-Бисинген – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Битигхајм-Бисинген" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Битигһайм-Биссинген – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Битигһайм-Биссинген" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC-%D0%91%D1%96%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бітіггайм-Біссінген – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бітіггайм-Біссінген" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%92%82%E5%B8%8C%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86-%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%B9" title="比蒂希海姆-比辛根 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="比蒂希海姆-比辛根" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7067#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bietigheim-Bissingen&params=48_58_N_9_8_E_type:city(43755)_region:DE-BW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">9°8′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.967°N 9.133°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.967; 9.133</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" class="extiw" title="de:Bietigheim-Bissingen">the corresponding article</a> in German</b>.  <i><small>(February 2009)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBietigheim-Bissingen&sl=de&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the German article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Bietigheim-Bissingen]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|de|Bietigheim-Bissingen}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Talk:Bietigheim-Bissingen">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox 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.ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org"><span class="wrap">Bietigheim-Bissingen </span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Town#Germany" title="Town">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bietigheimer_Altstadt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bietigheim Altstadt"><img alt="Bietigheim Altstadt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bietigheimer_Altstadt.jpg/250px-Bietigheimer_Altstadt.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bietigheimer_Altstadt.jpg/375px-Bietigheimer_Altstadt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bietigheimer_Altstadt.jpg/500px-Bietigheimer_Altstadt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Bietigheim <a href="/wiki/Altstadt" title="Altstadt">Altstadt</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Bietigheim-Bissingen_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Bietigheim-Bissingen"><img alt="Flag of Bietigheim-Bissingen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/DEU_Bietigheim-Bissingen_Flag.svg/100px-DEU_Bietigheim-Bissingen_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/DEU_Bietigheim-Bissingen_Flag.svg/150px-DEU_Bietigheim-Bissingen_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/DEU_Bietigheim-Bissingen_Flag.svg/200px-DEU_Bietigheim-Bissingen_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Bietigheim-Bissingen_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Bietigheim-Bissingen"><img alt="Coat of arms of Bietigheim-Bissingen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/DEU_Bietigheim-Bissingen_COA.svg/71px-DEU_Bietigheim-Bissingen_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="71" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/DEU_Bietigheim-Bissingen_COA.svg/107px-DEU_Bietigheim-Bissingen_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/DEU_Bietigheim-Bissingen_COA.svg/142px-DEU_Bietigheim-Bissingen_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="808" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:line; margin-top:0.2px"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="height:auto; padding:0.1em; padding-left:0.3em; padding-right:1.5em;">Location of Bietigheim-Bissingen within Ludwigsburg district</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <figure class="noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bietigheim-Bissingen_im_Landkreis_Ludwigsburg.png/240px-Bietigheim-Bissingen_im_Landkreis_Ludwigsburg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bietigheim-Bissingen_im_Landkreis_Ludwigsburg.png/360px-Bietigheim-Bissingen_im_Landkreis_Ludwigsburg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bietigheim-Bissingen_im_Landkreis_Ludwigsburg.png/480px-Bietigheim-Bissingen_im_Landkreis_Ludwigsburg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" usemap="#ImageMap_5571b5d860468397" resource="/wiki/File:Bietigheim-Bissingen_im_Landkreis_Ludwigsburg.png" /></span><map name="ImageMap_5571b5d860468397"><area href="/wiki/Erdmannhausen" shape="poly" 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coords="136,86,134,86,134,85,129,85,129,86,124,86,124,85,122,85,122,85,125,87,125,89,123,89,123,91,125,92,125,93,127,93,127,94,125,94,125,95,125,98,123,100,124,101,126,99,126,100,130,100,131,103,136,105,137,103,141,102,141,101,141,100,145,100,148,97,152,96,152,94,153,92,153,90,151,89,151,88,151,87,149,85,151,84,150,83,144,87,140,87,140,88,137,87,138,90,136,86" alt="Freiberg am Neckar" title="Freiberg am Neckar" /><area href="/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" shape="poly" coords="97,65,97,66,96,66,97,68,94,69,96,72,95,75,94,75,97,77,97,81,99,81,99,83,96,84,94,86,90,86,90,87,88,88,90,92,89,93,91,98,95,98,96,97,97,96,97,98,100,98,100,99,106,98,106,96,109,96,114,90,113,89,114,88,114,89,117,89,119,91,123,91,123,89,125,89,125,87,122,85,122,85,121,84,124,82,126,82,126,78,128,76,127,71,125,70,126,68,125,67,125,66,121,66,121,63,120,63,112,63,112,64,108,63,102,66,101,65,101,64,100,64,100,65,97,65" alt="Bietigheim-Bissingen" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen" /><area href="/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen" 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coords="122,130,121,124,120,123,120,122,121,122,121,120,122,119,121,119,121,119,119,118,119,116,115,118,114,115,112,115,112,116,110,116,110,118,106,119,106,120,104,120,104,121,105,126,107,126,107,127,110,127,110,132,109,132,109,133,110,133,110,134,111,134,112,138,114,137,115,140,118,141,118,138,120,139,123,138,122,130" alt="Möglingen" title="Möglingen" /><area href="/wiki/Oberriexingen" shape="poly" coords="80,88,79,86,78,86,77,84,72,84,73,85,71,84,65,85,65,86,63,86,63,87,61,87,61,90,60,91,60,92,61,92,60,94,61,94,60,96,62,97,62,98,63,98,67,99,67,100,69,101,69,102,70,103,71,102,71,101,75,98,74,96,78,94,79,92,79,91,81,90,80,88" alt="Oberriexingen" title="Oberriexingen" /><area href="/wiki/Sersheim" shape="poly" coords="77,84,76,78,77,74,76,71,73,66,71,64,65,65,61,68,62,72,56,73,56,74,54,74,54,77,56,77,56,79,58,80,58,83,60,83,60,86,63,86,65,86,65,85,71,84,73,85,72,84,77,84" alt="Sersheim" title="Sersheim" /><area href="/wiki/Vaihingen_an_der_Enz" shape="poly" coords="65,65,64,65,64,62,59,59,57,53,54,50,43,46,34,45,28,43,22,40,23,41,28,48,27,49,33,55,34,59,29,59,29,61,31,61,30,62,30,63,29,64,33,70,36,72,39,79,40,89,37,91,33,90,33,92,31,92,30,90,28,90,27,89,23,89,23,87,22,87,21,93,22,98,20,100,23,101,24,102,26,100,29,101,31,102,30,104,30,104,30,105,28,105,27,106,27,107,28,106,30,107,29,109,31,109,31,112,38,112,38,113,41,112,41,113,45,112,45,114,46,114,46,114,45,114,45,117,45,119,44,119,44,120,49,121,49,122,50,122,50,123,53,125,55,124,56,119,60,118,63,117,63,116,70,115,76,113,76,113,75,107,74,107,74,106,67,105,69,102,69,101,67,100,67,99,63,98,62,98,62,97,60,96,61,94,60,94,61,92,60,92,60,91,61,90,61,87,63,87,63,86,60,86,60,83,58,83,58,80,56,79,56,77,54,77,54,74,56,74,56,73,62,72,61,68,65,65" alt="Vaihingen an der Enz" title="Vaihingen an der Enz" /><area href="/wiki/Sachsenheim" shape="poly" coords="56,30,55,28,49,27,46,28,47,31,44,30,43,31,43,29,37,30,36,28,35,28,33,28,32,30,31,29,25,28,19,26,15,25,14,28,13,29,11,30,11,31,11,31,11,33,13,34,16,34,19,38,22,40,28,43,34,45,43,46,54,50,57,53,59,59,64,62,64,65,65,65,71,64,73,66,76,71,77,74,76,78,77,84,78,86,79,86,80,88,81,89,84,87,87,87,88,88,90,87,90,86,94,86,96,84,99,83,99,81,97,81,97,77,94,75,95,75,96,72,94,69,97,68,96,66,97,66,97,65,96,65,93,60,87,53,84,50,79,51,76,50,73,43,71,43,69,41,67,41,67,39,68,39,66,40,56,36,56,32,56,30" alt="Sachsenheim" title="Sachsenheim" /><area href="/wiki/Korntal-M%C3%BCnchingen" shape="poly" coords="83,140,81,140,81,141,81,142,81,143,81,145,83,146,83,149,85,150,94,150,94,151,96,151,97,153,99,154,100,154,101,157,102,158,105,157,105,160,107,160,107,161,117,158,117,156,117,154,118,152,115,149,118,148,119,148,117,144,115,143,115,140,114,137,112,138,111,134,110,134,110,133,109,133,100,134,100,134,97,135,97,136,96,136,94,137,95,138,93,138,94,138,88,139,88,139,87,139,87,140,83,140" alt="Korntal-Münchingen" title="Korntal-Münchingen" /><area href="/wiki/Ludwigsburg" shape="poly" coords="185,101,184,101,184,102,180,102,180,103,177,103,171,102,168,102,169,100,166,100,166,101,164,101,163,97,162,95,162,95,162,94,159,97,152,100,151,97,155,96,155,96,152,96,148,97,145,100,141,100,141,101,141,102,137,103,136,105,131,103,130,100,126,100,126,99,124,101,123,100,118,101,117,102,117,102,116,105,125,103,126,105,127,106,125,106,125,107,124,107,124,114,127,116,122,119,121,120,121,122,120,122,120,123,121,124,122,130,128,130,128,129,129,129,129,127,130,127,130,125,131,125,131,124,132,124,132,124,140,125,144,124,144,126,147,126,147,128,150,128,150,126,151,127,152,124,155,125,155,124,159,124,159,122,161,123,161,121,163,121,163,120,164,121,164,118,164,116,168,118,170,118,169,116,172,115,174,115,174,114,176,114,177,112,177,113,177,111,178,111,179,110,180,109,180,108,183,108,184,107,184,108,187,106,185,101" alt="Ludwigsburg" title="Ludwigsburg" /><area href="/wiki/Markgr%C3%B6ningen" shape="poly" coords="88,88,87,87,84,87,81,89,80,88,81,90,79,91,79,92,78,94,74,96,75,98,71,101,71,102,70,103,69,102,67,105,74,106,74,107,75,107,76,113,76,113,70,115,73,119,76,120,82,121,85,120,88,120,94,120,98,122,100,121,100,121,103,120,103,121,104,121,104,120,106,120,106,119,110,118,110,116,112,116,112,115,112,112,110,110,112,110,112,109,107,108,106,106,102,105,101,104,97,104,96,101,97,98,97,96,96,97,95,98,91,98,89,93,90,92,88,88" alt="Markgröningen" title="Markgröningen" /><area href="/wiki/Hemmingen,_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" shape="poly" coords="72,125,65,126,64,128,61,129,60,131,57,131,55,136,54,137,58,138,60,143,61,143,69,141,72,141,71,140,72,140,73,142,77,142,77,143,81,143,81,142,81,141,81,140,83,140,82,138,83,137,85,137,87,134,83,132,83,131,82,131,82,129,75,126,75,125,72,125" alt="Hemmingen" title="Hemmingen" /><area href="/wiki/Gerlingen" shape="poly" coords="92,167,91,167,91,166,90,167,89,167,89,166,82,169,81,168,78,170,76,170,77,174,74,175,73,177,77,180,78,182,78,186,81,193,81,195,82,198,86,200,88,202,92,203,92,198,91,196,95,195,96,192,95,191,96,188,96,187,96,186,91,183,92,179,94,177,95,177,96,169,95,170,95,168,94,168,92,167" alt="Gerlingen" title="Gerlingen" /><area href="/wiki/Kirchheim_am_Neckar" shape="poly" coords="107,13,102,14,107,17,107,18,111,19,111,23,112,23,112,25,114,29,113,29,114,31,113,31,114,34,114,34,115,35,114,36,114,37,114,37,115,37,117,38,118,37,121,37,120,36,122,36,130,25,131,21,128,19,123,18,121,19,118,20,116,19,112,14,108,13,107,13" alt="Kirchheim am Neckar" title="Kirchheim am Neckar" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen is located in Germany"><img alt="Bietigheim-Bissingen is located in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:77.633%;left:36.33%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bietigheim-Bissingen"><img alt="Bietigheim-Bissingen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Bietigheim-Bissingen </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Germany</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen is located in Baden-Württemberg"><img alt="Bietigheim-Bissingen is located in Baden-Württemberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_location_map.svg/250px-Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_location_map.svg/375px-Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_location_map.svg/500px-Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="1215" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.647%;left:54.236%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bietigheim-Bissingen"><img alt="Bietigheim-Bissingen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Bietigheim-Bissingen </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Baden-Württemberg</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bietigheim-Bissingen&params=48_58_N_9_8_E_type:city(43755)_region:DE-BW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">9°8′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.967°N 9.133°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.967; 9.133</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk">Admin. region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart_(region)" title="Stuttgart (region)">Stuttgart </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ludwigsburg_(district)" title="Ludwigsburg (district)">Ludwigsburg </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–28) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jürgen Kessing<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">31.29 km<sup>2</sup> (12.08 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">200 m (700 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022-12-31)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">43,755</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,400/km<sup>2</sup> (3,600/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Germany" title="Time in Germany">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Germany" title="Postal codes in Germany">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">74301–74321</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Germany" title="List of dialling codes in Germany">Dialling codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">07142</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">LB</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bietigheim-bissingen.de/">www.bietigheim-bissingen.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bietigheim-Bissingen</b> (locally: <i>Biedge-Bissenge</i>) is the second-largest town in the <a href="/wiki/Ludwigsburg_(district)" title="Ludwigsburg (district)">district of Ludwigsburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> with 42,515 inhabitants in 2007. It is situated on the river <a href="/wiki/Enz" title="Enz">Enz</a> and the river Metter, close to its confluence with the <a href="/wiki/Neckar" title="Neckar">Neckar</a>, about 19 km north of <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, and 20 km south of <a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bietigheim-Bissingen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bietigheim-um-1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bietigheim-um-1900.jpg/220px-Bietigheim-um-1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bietigheim-um-1900.jpg/330px-Bietigheim-um-1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bietigheim-um-1900.jpg/440px-Bietigheim-um-1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>Postcard of the Bietigheim "Old Gate", <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>The name is first recorded in 789 in <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Latin" title="Medieval Latin">Medieval Latin</a> as <i>Budic-heim</i>, although settlements that benefitted from the favorable location by a natural <a href="/wiki/Ford_(crossing)" title="Ford (crossing)">ford</a> indicate there were people likely much earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Collegium_Matisonensium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collegium Matisonensium (page does not exist)">Collegium Matisonensium</a>, a community of Roman estate owners on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Metter_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Metter River">Metter River</a>, was documented until the 3rd century AD. Burial grounds from the 5th to 7th centuries also point to settlements of the <a href="/wiki/Alamanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamanni">Alamanni</a> in what is now the town's district. Towards the end of the 18th century Bietigheim saw during the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Industrialisation" title="Industrialisation">industrialisation</a> an improvement of the living conditions and an increase in population. The 1806 furnished Oberamt Bietigheim was in 1810, however, dissolved again: the city and its official municipalities were integrated in the Oberamt Besigheim. After Bietigheim was connected mid-19th century to the railway network and the city experienced a real breakthrough and a sustained recovery. At the end of the 19th century there were 3,800 inhabitants. In 1938, Bietigheim came to the new <a href="/wiki/Ludwigsburg_(district)" title="Ludwigsburg (district)">Ludwigsburg (district)</a>. A branch of the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> was in Bietigheim since 1928. Until 1933, this was with 51 members relatively small. After the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_seizure_of_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi seizure of power">Nazi seizure of power</a> there were 181 new entrants. By the end of the Nazi regime finally were 939 party members in Bietigheim, representing 10.4 percent of the total population in 1945. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buildings_and_sights">Buildings and sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bietigheim-Bissingen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Buildings and sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BietighmBiss_TownHall_Xmas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BietighmBiss_TownHall_Xmas.jpg/220px-BietighmBiss_TownHall_Xmas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BietighmBiss_TownHall_Xmas.jpg/330px-BietighmBiss_TownHall_Xmas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BietighmBiss_TownHall_Xmas.jpg/440px-BietighmBiss_TownHall_Xmas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Bietigheim Town Hall</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>287 m long <a href="/wiki/Bietigheim_Enz_Valley_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Bietigheim Enz Valley Bridge">Bietigheim Enz Valley Bridge (German: "Bietigheimer Enzviadukt")</a> (built in 1853)</li> <li>Old gate (only one still present, built in the 14th century)</li> <li>(Protestant) church in Downtown Bietigheim (built in 1401)</li> <li>Kilian church in Bissingen (built from 1517)</li> <li>Wine Press (now a building for public events)</li> <li>Town hall (built in 1506)</li> <li>"Hornmoldhaus" (built in 1536)</li> <li>Castle of Bietigheim (built in 1546, renovated between 2000 and 2002), nowadays home to the Bietigheim-Bissingen music school</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bietigheim-Bissingen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bietigheim-Bissingen_station" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen station">Bietigheim-Bissingen station</a> is located on an important railway junction on the <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg_Western_Railway" title="Württemberg Western Railway">Western Railway</a> (connecting <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> with <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Franconia_Railway" title="Franconia Railway">Franconia Railway</a> to <a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a>. Line 5 of the <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart_S-Bahn" title="Stuttgart S-Bahn">Stuttgart S-Bahn</a> and line 5 of the <a href="/wiki/Stadtbahn_Karlsruhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadtbahn Karlsruhe">Stadtbahn Karlsruhe</a> both start here. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bietigheim-Bissingen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sons_and_daughters_of_the_town">Sons and daughters of the town</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bietigheim-Bissingen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sons and daughters of the town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0615-434,_Kurt_Hager.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0615-434%2C_Kurt_Hager.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0615-434%2C_Kurt_Hager.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0615-434%2C_Kurt_Hager.jpg/225px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0615-434%2C_Kurt_Hager.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0615-434%2C_Kurt_Hager.jpg/300px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0615-434%2C_Kurt_Hager.jpg 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="788" /></a><figcaption>Kurt Hager in 1984</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_B%C3%A4lz" title="Erwin Bälz">Erwin Bälz</a> (1849–1913), personal physician of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_House_of_Japan" title="Imperial House of Japan">Imperial House of Japan</a> and co-founder of modern medicine in Japan</li> <li>Elisabeth Goes (1911–2007), pastor's wife and <a href="/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Righteous Among the Nations">Righteous Among the Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Hager" title="Kurt Hager">Kurt Hager</a> (1912–1998), member of the Politbüro of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany" title="Socialist Unity Party of Germany">SED</a> in <a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Democratic Republic">GDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebhard_F%C3%BCrst" title="Gebhard Fürst">Gebhard Fürst</a> (born 1948), bishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rottenburg-Stuttgart" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart">Rottenburg-Stuttgart</a> and a member of the <a href="/wiki/German_Ethics_Council" title="German Ethics Council">National Ethics Council</a></li> <li>Michael Jacobi (born 1960), member of Parliament from 1988 to 1991</li> <li>Heiko Maile, Marcus Meyn and Oliver Kreyssig, members of the German pop group <a href="/wiki/Camouflage_(band)" title="Camouflage (band)">Camouflage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Ettrich" title="Matthias Ettrich">Matthias Ettrich</a> (born 1972), founder of <a href="/wiki/KDE" title="KDE">KDE</a></li> <li>Roland Bless (born 1961), and Ingo Reidl (born 1961), members of the German pop group <a href="/wiki/Pur_(band)" title="Pur (band)">Pur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hofmann" title="Stefan Hofmann">Stefan Hofmann</a> (born 1964), an author, psychologist, and professor at <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namosh" title="Namosh">Namosh</a> (born 1981), a German musician and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Leno" title="Bernd Leno">Bernd Leno</a> (born 1992), a football goalkeeper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shindy" title="Shindy">Shindy</a> (born 1988), a German Rap artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wehrle" title="Alexander Wehrle">Alexander Wehrle</a> (born 1975), sports administrator</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People_who_lived_there">People who lived there</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bietigheim-Bissingen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: People who lived there"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottmar_Mergenthaler" title="Ottmar Mergenthaler">Ottmar Mergenthaler</a> (1854–1899), inventor of the Linotype typesetting machine, spent four years in Bietigheim during his apprenticeship to a watchmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Leno" title="Bernd Leno">Bernd Leno</a> (born 1992), football goalkeeper for <a href="/wiki/Bayer_04_Leverkusen" title="Bayer 04 Leverkusen">Bayer 04 Leverkusen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenal FC">Arsenal FC</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Germany_national_football_team" title="Germany national football team">Germany national football team</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bietigheim-Bissingen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bietigheim_Horse_Market" title="Bietigheim Horse Market">Bietigheim Horse Market</a></li> <li>Music Exchange with <a href="/wiki/Shawnee_Mission_South_High_School" title="Shawnee Mission South High School">Shawnee Mission South High School</a> symphonic band every 4 years<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Music Exchange with <a href="/wiki/Shawnee_Mission_South_High_School" title="Shawnee Mission South High School">Shawnee Mission South High School</a> string orchestra every 4 years<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Music Exchange with <a href="/wiki/Community_High_School_District_99" title="Community High School District 99">Community High School District 99</a> Honors Band and Orchestra (Downers Grove, IL) every 2 years.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_and_industry">Business and industry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bietigheim-Bissingen&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Business and industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Elbe & Sohn</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bietigheim-Bissingen&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Germany" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany">List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany</a></div> <p>Bietigheim-Bissingen is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kusatsu,_Gunma" title="Kusatsu, Gunma">Kusatsu</a>, Japan (1962)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sucy-en-Brie" title="Sucy-en-Brie">Sucy-en-Brie</a>, France (1967)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Heath" title="Surrey Heath">Surrey Heath</a>, England, United Kingdom (1971)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Szeksz%C3%A1rd" title="Szekszárd">Szekszárd</a>, Hungary (1989)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Overland_Park,_Kansas" title="Overland Park, Kansas">Overland Park</a>, United States (1999)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bietigheim-Bissingen&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/">Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse</a>, Staatsanzeiger, accessed 13 September 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik-bw.de/BevoelkGebiet/Bevoelk_I_D_A_vj.csv">"Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2022"</a> [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2022] <span class="cs1-format">(CSV)</span> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Statistisches_Landesamt_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg">Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg</a>. June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung+nach+Nationalit%C3%A4t+und+Geschlecht+am+31.+Dezember+2022&rft.pub=Statistisches+Landesamt+Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg&rft.date=2023-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik-bw.de%2FBevoelkGebiet%2FBevoelk_I_D_A_vj.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABietigheim-Bissingen" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bietigheim-bissingen.de/fileadmin/media/pdf/stadt/stadtgeschichte.pdf">Archived</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Date missing)</span> at bietigheim-bissingen.de <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Error: unknown archive URL)</span> In: <i>Bietigheim-Bissingen.de</i> (PDF).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Schirpf: <i>Strukturbild der NSDAP in Bietigheim.</i> In: <i>Amerikanische Besatzung und Wiederaufbau 1945–1948.</i> Blätter zur Stadtgeschichte, Heft 4, Bietigheim-Bissingen 1985.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">teacherweb.com/KS/ShawneeMissionSouth/MrSteveAdamsBandDirector/h3.stm - 14k -</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928103529/http://southorchestras.org/bostonnyc/">"Germany Exchange | SMS Orchestras"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://southorchestras.org/bostonnyc/">the original</a> on 2013-09-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Germany+Exchange+%26%23124%3B+SMS+Orchestras&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsouthorchestras.org%2Fbostonnyc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABietigheim-Bissingen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bietigheim-bissingen.de/deutsch/stadt-und-tourismus/kurzueberblick/partnerstaedte/">"Partnerstädte"</a>. <i>bietigheim-bissingen.de</i> (in German). Bietigheim-Bissingen<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bietigheim-bissingen.de&rft.atitle=Partnerst%C3%A4dte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bietigheim-bissingen.de%2Fdeutsch%2Fstadt-und-tourismus%2Fkurzueberblick%2Fpartnerstaedte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABietigheim-Bissingen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bietigheim-Bissingen&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_and_towns_in_Ludwigsburg_(district)" title="Template talk:Cities and towns in Ludwigsburg (district)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_and_towns_in_Ludwigsburg_(district)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities and towns in Ludwigsburg (district)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Towns_and_municipalities_in_Ludwigsburg_(district)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Towns and municipalities in <a href="/wiki/Ludwigsburg_(district)" title="Ludwigsburg (district)">Ludwigsburg (district)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affalterbach" title="Affalterbach">Affalterbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asperg" title="Asperg">Asperg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benningen_am_Neckar" title="Benningen am Neckar">Benningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besigheim" title="Besigheim">Besigheim</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bietigheim-Bissingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6nnigheim" title="Bönnigheim">Bönnigheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditzingen" title="Ditzingen">Ditzingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberdingen" title="Eberdingen">Eberdingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdmannhausen" title="Erdmannhausen">Erdmannhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erligheim" title="Erligheim">Erligheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiberg_am_Neckar" title="Freiberg am Neckar">Freiberg am Neckar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freudental" title="Freudental">Freudental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemmrigheim" title="Gemmrigheim">Gemmrigheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerlingen" title="Gerlingen">Gerlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fbottwar" title="Großbottwar">Großbottwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemmingen,_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Hemmingen, Baden-Württemberg">Hemmingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessigheim" title="Hessigheim">Hessigheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingersheim" title="Ingersheim">Ingersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirchheim_am_Neckar" title="Kirchheim am Neckar">Kirchheim am Neckar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korntal-M%C3%BCnchingen" title="Korntal-Münchingen">Korntal-Münchingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornwestheim" title="Kornwestheim">Kornwestheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6chgau" title="Löchgau">Löchgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigsburg" title="Ludwigsburg">Ludwigsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbach_am_Neckar" title="Marbach am Neckar">Marbach am Neckar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markgr%C3%B6ningen" title="Markgröningen">Markgröningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6glingen" title="Möglingen">Möglingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundelsheim" title="Mundelsheim">Mundelsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murr,_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Murr, Baden-Württemberg">Murr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberriexingen" title="Oberriexingen">Oberriexingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberstenfeld" title="Oberstenfeld">Oberstenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleidelsheim" title="Pleidelsheim">Pleidelsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remseck" title="Remseck">Remseck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachsenheim" title="Sachsenheim">Sachsenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwieberdingen" title="Schwieberdingen">Schwieberdingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sersheim" title="Sersheim">Sersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinheim_an_der_Murr" title="Steinheim an der Murr">Steinheim an der Murr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamm" title="Tamm">Tamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaihingen_an_der_Enz" title="Vaihingen an der Enz">Vaihingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walheim" title="Walheim">Walheim</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Landkreis_Ludwigsburg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Ludwigsburg district"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Ludwigsburg district" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wappen_Landkreis_Ludwigsburg.svg/30px-Wappen_Landkreis_Ludwigsburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wappen_Landkreis_Ludwigsburg.svg/45px-Wappen_Landkreis_Ludwigsburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wappen_Landkreis_Ludwigsburg.svg/60px-Wappen_Landkreis_Ludwigsburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>Coat of Arms of Ludwigsburg district</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7067#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7067#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7067#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146655097">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhxmK8tbXWpXgQQmXcwYP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4006554-6">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85304549">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bietigheim-Bissingen (Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0244246&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557605805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/72dd76a2-84a1-4889-adf7-209fb39b3a7b">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐jgnr8 Cached time: 20241122151812 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, 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