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id="toc-Competing_with_motion_pictures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Between_the_wars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Between_the_wars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Between the wars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Between_the_wars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postwar_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postwar_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Postwar era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postwar_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline_in_late_1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline_in_late_1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Decline in late 1960s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline_in_late_1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resurgence_in_early_1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resurgence_in_early_1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 Resurgence in early 1980s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resurgence_in_early_1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 COVID-19 impact </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Description </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Description-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Description subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Schedule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schedule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Schedule </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schedule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Producers_and_theatre_owners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Producers_and_theatre_owners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Producers and theatre owners </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Producers_and_theatre_owners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Personnel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Runs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Runs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Runs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Runs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audience" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audience"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Audience </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audience-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Off-Broadway_and_off-off-Broadway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Off-Broadway_and_off-off-Broadway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Off-Broadway and off-off-Broadway </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Off-Broadway_and_off-off-Broadway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadway_national_tours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadway_national_tours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Broadway national tours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadway_national_tours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadway_theatres_and_current_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadway_theatres_and_current_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Broadway theatres and current productions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Broadway_theatres_and_current_productions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Broadway theatres and current productions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Broadway_theatres_and_current_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Upcoming_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upcoming_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Upcoming productions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upcoming_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Broadway theatre</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" > 61 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(teater)" title="Broadway (teater) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Broadway (teater)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="مسرح برودواي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسرح برودواي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuitu_de_Broadway" title="Circuitu de Broadway – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Circuitu de Broadway" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_im-ga%CC%8Dk-kio%CC%8Dk" title="Broadway im-ga̍k-kio̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Broadway im-ga̍k-kio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Брадвейскі тэатр – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Брадвейскі тэатр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%9E%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Брадўэйскі тэатар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Брадўэйскі тэатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatre_de_Broadway" title="Teatre de Broadway – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Teatre de Broadway" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_theatre_(divadla)" title="Broadway theatre (divadla) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Broadway theatre (divadla)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatr_Broadway" title="Theatr Broadway – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Theatr Broadway" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway-teater" title="Broadway-teater – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Broadway-teater" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(Theater)" title="Broadway (Theater) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Broadway (Theater)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(teater)" title="Broadway (teater) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Broadway (teater)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CF%8A_(%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%A5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B7)" title="Θέατρο Μπρόντγουεϊ (Νέα Υόρκη) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θέατρο Μπρόντγουεϊ (Νέα Υόρκη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuito_de_Broadway" title="Circuito de Broadway – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Circuito de Broadway" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(teatro)" title="Broadway (teatro) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Broadway (teatro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_antzerkia" title="Broadway antzerkia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Broadway antzerkia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C" title="تئاتر برادوی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تئاتر برادوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tres)" title="Broadway (théâtres) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Broadway (théâtres)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EC%97%B0%EA%B7%B9" title="브로드웨이 연극 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브로드웨이 연극" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B5_(%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6)" title="Բրոդվեյ (թատրոն) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրոդվեյ (թատրոն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadwaysko_kazali%C5%A1te" title="Broadwaysko kazalište – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Broadwaysko kazalište" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater_Broadway" title="Teater Broadway – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teater Broadway" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway-leikh%C3%BAs" title="Broadway-leikhús – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Broadway-leikhús" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Broadway theatre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99" title="תיאטראות ברודוויי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תיאטראות ברודוויי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0" title="ಬ್ರಾಡ್ವೇ ರಂಗಮಂದಿರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ರಾಡ್ವೇ ರಂಗಮಂದಿರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Бродвей театр – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Бродвей театр" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბროდვეის თეატრი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბროდვეის თეატრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodvejas_te%C4%81tris" title="Brodvejas teātris – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brodvejas teātris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodv%C4%97jaus_teatras" title="Brodvėjaus teatras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brodvėjaus teatras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="ബ്രോഡ്‍വേ നാടകവേദി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്രോഡ്‍വേ നാടകവേദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="ब्रॉडवे थिएटर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्रॉडवे थिएटर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბროდვეიშ თეატრი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბროდვეიშ თეატრი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater_Broadway" title="Teater Broadway – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teater Broadway" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6" title="ဘရော့ဒ်ဝေး ဇာတ်ရုံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘရော့ဒ်ဝေး ဇာတ်ရုံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(theater)" title="Broadway (theater) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Broadway (theater)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="ブロードウェイ・シアター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブロードウェイ・シアター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(teaterdistrikt)" title="Broadway (teaterdistrikt) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Broadway (teaterdistrikt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(teatr)" title="Broadway (teatr) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Broadway (teatr)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_da_Broadway" title="Teatro da Broadway – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teatro da Broadway" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(teatru)" title="Broadway (teatru) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Broadway (teatru)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Бродвейский театр – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бродвейский театр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatri_Broadway" title="Teatri Broadway – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teatri Broadway" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A8%E0%B6%BA" title="බ්‍රෝඩ්වේ රංග පීඨය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බ්‍රෝඩ්වේ රංග පීඨය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Broadway theatre" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Broadway theatre" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DA%95%DB%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C" title="شانۆی بڕۆدوەی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانۆی بڕۆدوەی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodvejski_teatar" title="Brodvejski teatar – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Brodvejski teatar" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(teatteri)" title="Broadway (teatteri) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Broadway (teatteri)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_(teaterdistrikt)" title="Broadway (teaterdistrikt) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Broadway (teaterdistrikt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_ng_Broadway" title="Teatro ng Broadway – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Teatro ng Broadway" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="பிராடுவே அரங்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிராடுவே அரங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ละครบรอดเวย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ละครบรอดเวย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_tiyatrosu" title="Broadway tiyatrosu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Broadway tiyatrosu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Бродвейський театр – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бродвейський театр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2n_kh%E1%BA%A5u_Broadway" title="Sân khấu Broadway – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sân khấu Broadway" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyatro_Broadway" title="Tyatro Broadway – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tyatro Broadway" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%80%81%E6%B1%87%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2" title="百老汇剧院 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="百老汇剧院" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="בראדוויי טעאטער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בראדוויי טעאטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%80%81%E5%8C%AF%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4" title="百老匯劇場 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="百老匯劇場" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%80%81%E5%8C%AF%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2" title="百老匯劇院 – Chinese" lang="zh" 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the type of theatre. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Broadway Theatre (disambiguation)">Broadway Theatre</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadway_Theaters_45th_Street_Night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Broadway_Theaters_45th_Street_Night.jpg/330px-Broadway_Theaters_45th_Street_Night.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Broadway_Theaters_45th_Street_Night.jpg/495px-Broadway_Theaters_45th_Street_Night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Broadway_Theaters_45th_Street_Night.jpg/660px-Broadway_Theaters_45th_Street_Night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>From right to left: the <a href="/wiki/John_Golden_Theatre" title="John Golden Theatre">John Golden Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Booth_Theatre" title="Booth Theatre">Booth Theatre</a> on <a href="/wiki/45th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="45th Street (Manhattan)">West 45th Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a></figcaption></figure> Broadway theatre,<a href="#cite_note-1">[nb 1]</a> or Broadway, is a theater genre that consists of the <a href="/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre">theatrical performances</a> presented in 41 professional <a href="/wiki/Theater_(structure)" title="Theater (structure)">theaters</a>, each with 500 or more seats, in the <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a> along <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, New York City.<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> Broadway and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>'s <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> together represent the highest commercial level of live theater in the <a href="/wiki/English-speaking_world" title="English-speaking world">English-speaking world</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> While the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway thoroughfare</a> is eponymous with the district, it is closely identified with <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>. Only three theaters are located on Broadway itself: the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)">Broadway Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">Palace Theatre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden Theatre</a>. The rest are located on the numbered cross streets, extending from the <a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Theatre" title="Nederlander Theatre">Nederlander Theatre</a> one block south of Times Square on West 41st Street, north along either side of Broadway to <a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="53rd Street (Manhattan)">53rd Street</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Vivian Beaumont Theater</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a> on West 65th Street. While exceptions exist, the term "Broadway theatre" is used predominantly to describe venues with seating capacities of at least 500 people. Smaller theaters in New York City are referred to as <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">off-Broadway</a>, regardless of location, while very small venues with fewer than 101 seats are called <a href="/wiki/Off-off-Broadway" title="Off-off-Broadway">off-off-Broadway</a>, a term that can also apply to non-commercial, <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a>, or productions held outside of traditional theater venues.<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> The Theater District is an internationally prominent <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_New_York_City" title="Tourism in New York City">tourist attraction in New York City</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_League" title="The Broadway League">The Broadway League</a>, shows on Broadway sold approximately US$1.54 billion worth of tickets in both the 2022–2023 and the 2023–2024 seasons. Both seasons featured theater attendance of approximately 12.3 million each.<a href="#cite_note-BroadwayLeagueStatistics-6">[5]</a> Most Broadway shows are <a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musicals</a>. Historian <a href="/wiki/Martin_Shefter" title="Martin Shefter">Martin Shefter</a> argues that "Broadway musicals, culminating in the productions of <a href="/wiki/Rodgers_and_Hammerstein" title="Rodgers and Hammerstein">Rodgers and Hammerstein</a>, became enormously influential forms of <a href="/wiki/American_popular_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="American popular culture">American popular culture</a>" and contributed to making New York City the <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_New_York_City" title="Culture of New York City">cultural capital of the world</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_theatre_in_New_York">Early theatre in New York</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early theatre in New York">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Park_Theatre_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Park_Theatre_interior.jpg/300px-Park_Theatre_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Park_Theatre_interior.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="193" /></a><figcaption>The interior of <a href="/wiki/Park_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Park Theatre (Manhattan)">Park Theatre</a>, built in 1798</figcaption></figure> New York City's first significant theatre was established in the mid-18th century, around 1750, when actor-managers Walter Murray and Thomas Kean established a resident theatre company at the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_on_Nassau_Street" title="Theatre on Nassau Street">Theatre on Nassau Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, which held about 280 people. They presented <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s plays and <a href="/wiki/Ballad_operas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballad operas">ballad operas</a> such as <a href="/wiki/The_Beggar%27s_Opera" title="The Beggar's Opera">The Beggar's Opera</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kenrick-8">[7]</a> In 1752, <a href="/wiki/William_Hallam_(theatre_manager)" title="William Hallam (theatre manager)">William Hallam</a> sent a company of twelve actors from Britain to the colonies with his brother <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hallam" title="Lewis Hallam">Lewis</a> as their manager. They established a theatre in <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Virginia" title="Williamsburg, Virginia">Williamsburg, Virginia</a>, and opened with <a href="/wiki/The_Merchant_of_Venice" title="The Merchant of Venice">The Merchant of Venice</a> and The Anatomist. The company moved to New York in 1753, performing <a href="/wiki/Ballad_operas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballad operas">ballad operas</a> and ballad-farces like Damon and Phillida. During the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a>, theatre was suspended in New York City. But after the war's end, theatre resumed in 1798, when the 2,000-seat <a href="/wiki/Park_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Park Theatre (Manhattan)">Park Theatre</a> was built on Chatham Street on present-day <a href="/wiki/Park_Row_(Manhattan)" title="Park Row (Manhattan)">Park Row</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kenrick-8">[7]</a> A second major theatre, <a href="/wiki/Bowery_Theatre" title="Bowery Theatre">Bowery Theatre</a>, opened in 1826,<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> followed by others. By the 1840s, <a href="/wiki/P.T._Barnum" class="mw-redirect" title="P.T. Barnum">P.T. Barnum</a> was operating an entertainment complex in Lower Manhattan. In 1829, at Broadway and Prince Street, <a href="/wiki/Niblo%27s_Garden" title="Niblo's Garden">Niblo's Garden</a> opened and soon became one of New York's premier nightspots. The 3,000-seat theatre presented all sorts of <a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musical</a> and non-musical entertainments. In 1844, <a href="/wiki/Palmo%27s_Opera_House" title="Palmo's Opera House">Palmo's Opera House</a> opened and presented opera for only four seasons before bankruptcy led to its rebranding as a venue for plays under the name Burton's Theatre. The <a href="/wiki/Astor_Opera_House" title="Astor Opera House">Astor Opera House</a> opened in 1847. A riot broke out in 1849 when the lower-class patrons of the Bowery Theatre objected to what they perceived as snobbery by the upper-class audiences at Astor Place: "After the <a href="/wiki/Astor_Place_Riot" title="Astor Place Riot">Astor Place Riot</a> of 1849, <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainment industry">entertainment in New York City</a> was divided along class lines: opera was chiefly for the upper-middle and upper classes, minstrel shows and melodramas for the middle-class, variety shows in concert saloons for men of the working class and the slumming middle-class."<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> The plays of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> were frequently performed on the Broadway stage during the period, most notably by American actor <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Booth" title="Edwin Booth">Edwin Booth</a> who was internationally known for his performance as <a href="/wiki/Prince_Hamlet" title="Prince Hamlet">Hamlet</a>. Booth played the role for a famous 100 consecutive performances at the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre_(1850)" title="Winter Garden Theatre (1850)">Winter Garden Theatre</a> in 1865 (with the run ending just a few months before Booth's brother <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkes_Booth" title="John Wilkes Booth">John Wilkes Booth</a> assassinated <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>), and would later revive the role at his own <a href="/wiki/Booth%27s_Theatre" title="Booth's Theatre">Booth's Theatre</a> (which was managed for a time by his brother <a href="/wiki/Junius_Brutus_Booth_Jr." title="Junius Brutus Booth Jr.">Junius Brutus Booth Jr.</a>). Other renowned Shakespeareans who appeared in New York in this era were <a href="/wiki/Henry_Irving" title="Henry Irving">Henry Irving</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Salvini" title="Tommaso Salvini">Tommaso Salvini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Davenport" title="Fanny Davenport">Fanny Davenport</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fechter" title="Charles Fechter">Charles Fechter</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birth_of_the_musical_and_post-Civil_War">Birth of the musical and post-Civil War</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Birth of the musical and post-Civil War">edit</a>]</div> Theatre in New York moved from <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Downtown</a> gradually to <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, beginning around 1850, seeking less expensive real estate. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the area that now comprises the <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a> was owned by a handful of families and comprised a few farms. In 1836, Mayor <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Lawrence" title="Cornelius Lawrence">Cornelius Lawrence</a> opened <a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a> and invited Manhattanites to "enjoy the pure clean air."<a href="#cite_note-Urban_Development-11">[10]</a> Close to 60 years later, theatrical entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_I" title="Oscar Hammerstein I">Oscar Hammerstein I</a> built the iconic <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Theatre_(Hammerstein%27s)" title="Victoria Theatre (Hammerstein's)">Victoria Theater</a> on West 42nd Street.<a href="#cite_note-Urban_Development-11">[10]</a> Broadway's first "long-run" musical was a 50-performance hit called The Elves in 1857. In 1870, the heart of Broadway was in <a href="/wiki/Union_Square_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Square (New York City)">Union Square</a>, and by the end of the century, many theatres were near <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Square">Madison Square</a>. Theatres arrived in the <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> area in the early 1900s, and the Broadway theatres consolidated there after a large number were built around the square in the 1920s and 1930s. New York runs continued to lag far behind those in London,<a href="#cite_note-longrun-12">[11]</a> but <a href="/wiki/Laura_Keene" title="Laura Keene">Laura Keene</a>'s "musical burletta" <a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Sisters_(play)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Seven Sisters (play)">The Seven Sisters</a> (1860) shattered previous New York records with a run of 253 performances. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crookfinale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Crookfinale.jpg/300px-Crookfinale.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Crookfinale.jpg/450px-Crookfinale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Crookfinale.jpg/600px-Crookfinale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1867" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Crook" title="The Black Crook">The Black Crook</a> (1866), considered by some historians to be the first musical.<a href="#cite_note-Morley-13">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Poster" title="Poster">Poster</a> for the 1873 revival by <a href="/wiki/The_Kiralfy_Brothers" title="The Kiralfy Brothers">The Kiralfy Brothers</a>.</figcaption></figure> The first theatre piece that conforms to the modern conception of a musical, adding dance and original music that helped to tell the story, is considered to be <a href="/wiki/The_Black_Crook" title="The Black Crook">The Black Crook</a>, which premiered in New York on September 12, 1866. The production was five-and-a-half hours long, but despite its length, it ran for a record-breaking 474 performances. The same year, The Black Domino/Between You, Me and the Post was the first show to call itself a "musical comedy".<a href="#cite_note-Morley-13">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Pastor" title="Tony Pastor">Tony Pastor</a> opened the first <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> theatre one block east of Union Square in 1881, where <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Russell" title="Lillian Russell">Lillian Russell</a> performed. Comedians <a href="/wiki/Edward_Harrigan" title="Edward Harrigan">Edward Harrigan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Hart_(theater)" title="Tony Hart (theater)">Tony Hart</a> produced and starred in musicals on Broadway between 1878 (The Mulligan Guard Picnic) and 1890, with book and lyrics by Harrigan and music by his father-in-law <a href="/wiki/David_Braham" title="David Braham">David Braham</a>. These musical comedies featured characters and situations taken from the everyday life of New York's lower classes and represented a significant step forward from vaudeville and burlesque, towards a more literate form. They starred high-quality professional singers (<a href="/wiki/Lillian_Russell" title="Lillian Russell">Lillian Russell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vivienne_Segal" title="Vivienne Segal">Vivienne Segal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fay_Templeton" title="Fay Templeton">Fay Templeton</a>), instead of the amateurs, often sex workers, who had starred in earlier musical forms. As transportation improved, poverty in New York diminished, and street lighting made for safer travel at night, the number of potential patrons for the growing number of theatres increased enormously. Plays could run longer and still draw in the audiences, leading to better profits and improved production values. As in England, during the latter half of the century, the theatre began to be cleaned up, with less <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">prostitution</a> hindering the attendance of the theatre by women. <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a>'s family-friendly <a href="/wiki/Comic_opera" title="Comic opera">comic opera</a> hits, beginning with <a href="/wiki/H.M.S._Pinafore" title="H.M.S. Pinafore">H.M.S. Pinafore</a> in 1878, were imported to New York (by the authors and also in numerous unlicensed productions). They were imitated in New York by American productions such as <a href="/wiki/Reginald_De_Koven" title="Reginald De Koven">Reginald Dekoven</a>'s Robin Hood (1891) and <a href="/wiki/John_Philip_Sousa" title="John Philip Sousa">John Philip Sousa</a>'s <a href="/wiki/El_Capitan_(operetta)" title="El Capitan (operetta)">El Capitan</a> (1896), along with operas, ballets, and other British and European hits. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Give_My_Regards_to_Broadway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Give_My_Regards_to_Broadway.jpg/220px-Give_My_Regards_to_Broadway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Give_My_Regards_to_Broadway.jpg/330px-Give_My_Regards_to_Broadway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Give_My_Regards_to_Broadway.jpg/440px-Give_My_Regards_to_Broadway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Sheet music to "Give My Regards to Broadway"</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Hoyt" title="Charles H. Hoyt">Charles H. Hoyt</a>'s A Trip to <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Chinatown</a> (1891) became Broadway's long-run champion when it surpassed <a href="/wiki/Adonis_(musical)" title="Adonis (musical)">Adonis</a> and its 603 total performances in 1893, holding the stage for 657 performances. <a href="/wiki/A_Trip_to_Chinatown" title="A Trip to Chinatown">Chinatown</a> itself was surpassed by the musical <a href="/wiki/Irene_(musical)" title="Irene (musical)">Irene</a> (1919) in 1921 as the longest-running Broadway musical, and even earlier, in March 1920, by <a href="/wiki/Lightnin%27_(play)" title="Lightnin' (play)">Lightnin'</a> (1918) as the longest-running Broadway show. In 1896, theatre owners <a href="/wiki/Marc_Klaw" title="Marc Klaw">Marc Klaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/A._L._Erlanger" title="A. L. Erlanger">A. L. Erlanger</a> formed the <a href="/wiki/Theatrical_Syndicate" title="Theatrical Syndicate">Theatrical Syndicate</a>, which controlled almost every legitimate theatre in the U.S. for the next sixteen years.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> However, smaller vaudeville and variety houses proliferated, and <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a> was well established by the end of the nineteenth century. <a href="/wiki/A_Trip_to_Coontown" title="A Trip to Coontown">A Trip to Coontown</a> (1898) was the first musical comedy entirely produced and performed by <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a> in a Broadway theatre (inspired largely by the routines of the <a href="/wiki/Minstrel_show" title="Minstrel show">minstrel shows</a>), followed by the <a href="/wiki/Ragtime" title="Ragtime">ragtime</a>-tinged <a href="/wiki/Clorindy:_The_Origin_of_the_Cakewalk" title="Clorindy: The Origin of the Cakewalk">Clorindy: The Origin of the Cakewalk</a> (1898), and the highly successful <a href="/wiki/In_Dahomey" title="In Dahomey">In Dahomey</a> (1902). Hundreds of musical comedies were staged on Broadway in the 1890s and early 1900s made up of songs written in New York's <a href="/wiki/Tin_Pan_Alley" title="Tin Pan Alley">Tin Pan Alley</a> involving composers such as <a href="/wiki/Gus_Edwards_(vaudeville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gus Edwards (vaudeville)">Gus Edwards</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Walter_Bratton" class="mw-redirect" title="John Walter Bratton">John Walter Bratton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan" title="George M. Cohan">George M. Cohan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Little_Johnny_Jones" title="Little Johnny Jones">Little Johnny Jones</a> (1904), 45 Minutes From Broadway (1906), and George Washington Jr. (1906)). Still, New York runs continued to be relatively short, with a few exceptions, compared with London runs, until <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<a href="#cite_note-longrun-12">[11]</a> A few very successful British musicals continued to achieve great success in New York, including <a href="/wiki/Florodora" title="Florodora">Florodora</a> in 1900–01. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_20th_century">Early 20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Victor_Herbert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Victor_Herbert.jpg/170px-Victor_Herbert.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Victor_Herbert.jpg/255px-Victor_Herbert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Victor_Herbert.jpg/340px-Victor_Herbert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3408" data-file-height="4747" /></a><figcaption>Victor Herbert</figcaption></figure> In the early years of the twentieth century, translations of popular late-nineteenth century continental operettas were joined by the "Princess Theatre" shows of the 1910s, by writers such as <a href="/wiki/P._G._Wodehouse" title="P. G. Wodehouse">P. G. Wodehouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Bolton" title="Guy Bolton">Guy Bolton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harry_B._Smith" title="Harry B. Smith">Harry B. Smith</a>. <a href="/wiki/Victor_Herbert" title="Victor Herbert">Victor Herbert</a>, whose work included some intimate musical plays with modern settings as well as his string of famous operettas (<a href="/wiki/The_Fortune_Teller_(operetta)" title="The Fortune Teller (operetta)">The Fortune Teller</a> (1898), <a href="/wiki/Babes_in_Toyland_(operetta)" title="Babes in Toyland (operetta)">Babes in Toyland</a> (1903), <a href="/wiki/Mlle._Modiste" title="Mlle. Modiste">Mlle. Modiste</a> (1905), <a href="/wiki/The_Red_Mill" title="The Red Mill">The Red Mill</a> (1906), and <a href="/wiki/Naughty_Marietta_(operetta)" title="Naughty Marietta (operetta)">Naughty Marietta</a> (1910)).<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> Beginning with The Red Mill, Broadway shows installed electric signs outside the theatres. Since colored bulbs burned out too quickly, white lights were used, and Broadway was nicknamed "The Great White Way". In August 1919, the <a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">Actors' Equity Association</a> demanded a standard contract for all professional productions. After a strike shut down all the theatres, the producers were forced to agree. By the 1920s, the <a href="/wiki/Shubert_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Shubert Brothers">Shubert Brothers</a> had risen to take over the majority of the theatres from the Erlanger syndicate.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> During this time, the play <a href="/wiki/Lightnin%27_(play)" title="Lightnin' (play)">Lightnin'</a> by <a href="/wiki/Winchell_Smith" title="Winchell Smith">Winchell Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Bacon_(actor)" title="Frank Bacon (actor)">Frank Bacon</a> became the first Broadway show to reach 700 performances. From then, it would go on to become the first show to reach 1,000 performances. Lightnin' was the longest-running Broadway show until being overtaken in performance totals by <a href="/wiki/Abie%27s_Irish_Rose" title="Abie's Irish Rose">Abie's Irish Rose</a> in 1925. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Competing_with_motion_pictures">Competing with motion pictures</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Competing with motion pictures">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadway_theatres_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Broadway_theatres_1920.jpg/250px-Broadway_theatres_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Broadway_theatres_1920.jpg/375px-Broadway_theatres_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Broadway_theatres_1920.jpg/500px-Broadway_theatres_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1203" data-file-height="1449" /></a><figcaption>Broadway north from 38th St., New York City, showing the <a href="/wiki/Casino_Theatre_(New_York,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Casino Theatre (New York, New York)">Casino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Knickerbocker Theatre (Broadway)">Knickerbocker</a> Theatres ("Listen, Lester", visible at lower right, played the Knickerbocker from December 23, 1918, to August 16, 1919), a sign pointing to <a href="/wiki/Maxine_Elliott_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxine Elliott Theatre">Maxine Elliott's Theatre</a>, which is out of view on 39th Street, and a sign advertising the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden Theatre</a>, which is out of view at 50th Street. All but the Winter Garden are demolished. The old <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(39th_St)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Opera House (39th St)">Metropolitan Opera House</a> and the old <a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">Times Tower</a> are visible on the left.</figcaption></figure> The motion picture mounted a challenge to the stage. At first, films were <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent</a> and presented only limited competition. By the end of the 1920s, films like <a href="/wiki/The_Jazz_Singer_(1927_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jazz Singer (1927 film)">The Jazz Singer</a> were presented with synchronized sound, and critics wondered if cinema would replace live theatre altogether. While live vaudeville could not compete with these inexpensive films that featured vaudeville stars and major comedians of the day, other theatres survived. The musicals of the <a href="/wiki/Roaring_Twenties" title="Roaring Twenties">Roaring Twenties</a>, borrowing from vaudeville, <a href="/wiki/Music_hall" title="Music hall">music hall</a>, and other light entertainment, tended to ignore plot in favor of emphasizing star actors and actresses, big dance routines, and popular songs. <a href="/wiki/Florenz_Ziegfeld" class="mw-redirect" title="Florenz Ziegfeld">Florenz Ziegfeld</a> produced annual spectacular song-and-dance revues on Broadway featuring extravagant sets and elaborate costumes, but there was little to tie the various numbers together. Typical of the 1920s were lighthearted productions such as <a href="/wiki/Sally_(musical)" title="Sally (musical)">Sally</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lady_Be_Good_(musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Be Good (musical)">Lady Be Good</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sunny_(musical)" title="Sunny (musical)">Sunny</a>; <a href="/wiki/No,_No,_Nanette" title="No, No, Nanette">No, No, Nanette</a>; Harlem; <a href="/wiki/Oh,_Kay!" title="Oh, Kay!">Oh, Kay!</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Funny_Face_(musical)" title="Funny Face (musical)">Funny Face</a>. Their books may have been forgettable, but they produced enduring standards from <a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cole_Porter" title="Cole Porter">Cole Porter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Youmans" title="Vincent Youmans">Vincent Youmans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rodgers_and_Hart" title="Rodgers and Hart">Rodgers and Hart</a>, among others, and <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Romberg" title="Sigmund Romberg">Sigmund Romberg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Friml" title="Rudolf Friml">Rudolf Friml</a> continued in the vein of Victor Herbert. Live theatre has survived the invention of cinema. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Between_the_wars">Between the wars</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Between the wars">edit</a>]</div> Leaving these comparatively frivolous entertainments behind and taking the drama a step forward, <a href="/wiki/Show_Boat" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a> premiered on December 27, 1927, at the <a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1927)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1927)">Ziegfeld Theatre</a>. It represented a complete integration of book and score, with dramatic themes, as told through the music, dialogue, setting, and movement, woven together more seamlessly than in previous musicals. It ran for 572 performances.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a><figure class="mw-halign-right noresize" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/JudgeMagazine21Feb1925.jpg/300px-JudgeMagazine21Feb1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="410" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/JudgeMagazine21Feb1925.jpg/450px-JudgeMagazine21Feb1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/JudgeMagazine21Feb1925.jpg/600px-JudgeMagazine21Feb1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1607" data-file-height="2198" usemap="#ImageMap_4496b42b5094abc6" resource="/wiki/File:JudgeMagazine21Feb1925.jpg" /><map name="ImageMap_4496b42b5094abc6"><area href="/wiki/Ina_Claire" shape="poly" coords="59,56,26,60,26,116,74,117" alt="Ina Claire" title="Ina Claire" /><area href="/wiki/Paul_McCullough" shape="poly" coords="103,125,155,126,143,69,103,70" alt="Paul McCullough" title="Paul McCullough" /><area href="/wiki/Bobby_Clark_(comedy_actor)" shape="poly" coords="157,125,211,126,208,56,176,55" alt="Bobby Clark" title="Bobby Clark" /><area href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan" shape="poly" coords="231,58,282,65,290,131,238,118" alt="George M. Cohan" title="George M. Cohan" /><area href="/wiki/Ann_Pennington_(actress)" shape="poly" coords="20,189,87,187,64,126,19,124" alt="Ann Pennington" title="Ann Pennington" /><area href="/wiki/Hassard_Short" shape="poly" coords="100,128,143,129,145,186,106,182" alt="Hassard Short" title="Hassard Short" /><area href="/wiki/Richard_Bennett_(actor)" shape="poly" coords="207,189,207,127,157,127,153,189" alt="Richard Bennett" title="Richard Bennett" /><area href="/wiki/Marilyn_Miller" shape="poly" coords="229,127,219,188,271,188,267,128" alt="Marilyn Miller" title="Marilyn Miller" /><area href="/wiki/W._C._Fields" shape="poly" coords="11,250,27,191,66,191,62,249" alt="W. C. Fields" title="W. C. Fields" /><area href="/wiki/Madge_Kennedy" shape="poly" coords="88,187,85,251,129,251,127,187" alt="Madge Kennedy" title="Madge Kennedy" /><area href="/wiki/Fanny_Brice" shape="poly" coords="150,251,144,194,210,193,211,253" alt="Fanny Brice" title="Fanny Brice" /><area href="/wiki/Raymond_Hitchcock_(actor)" shape="poly" coords="223,253,233,202,273,198,273,251" alt="Raymond Hitchcock" title="Raymond Hitchcock" /><area href="/wiki/Billie_Burke" shape="poly" coords="28,261,17,314,81,315,62,262" alt="Billie Burke" title="Billie Burke" /><area href="/wiki/Florenz_Ziegfeld_Jr." shape="poly" coords="142,316,92,312,88,260,128,258" alt="Florenz Ziegfeld Jr." title="Florenz Ziegfeld Jr." /><area href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" shape="poly" coords="153,316,163,255,202,256,208,314" alt="Groucho Marx" title="Groucho Marx" /><area href="/wiki/Harpo_Marx" shape="poly" coords="216,315,226,255,271,254,269,313" alt="Harpo Marx" title="Harpo Marx" /><area href="/wiki/Lenore_Ulric" shape="poly" coords="63,396,18,395,19,315,60,316,68,375" alt="Lenore Ulric" title="Lenore Ulric" /><area href="/wiki/Ed_Wynn" shape="poly" coords="86,380,90,319,133,319,136,380" alt="Ed Wynn" title="Ed Wynn" /><area href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" shape="poly" coords="156,381,155,319,204,318,202,378" alt="Eddie Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor" /><area href="/wiki/Al_Jolson" shape="poly" coords="280,380,273,321,216,322,218,382" alt="Al Jolson" title="Al Jolson" /><area href="/wiki/Ralph_Barton" shape="rect" coords="207,396,224,386" alt="Ralph Barton" title="Ralph Barton" /></map><figcaption>This February 21, 1925 <a href="/wiki/Judge_(magazine)" title="Judge (magazine)">Judge</a> magazine cover by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Barton" title="Ralph Barton">Ralph Barton</a> features caricatures of various movie and theater personalities from the 1920s; click on a caricature to be taken to the corresponding person's Wikipedia article.</figcaption></figure> The 1920s also spawned a new age of American playwright with the emergence of <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a>, whose plays <a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Horizon_(play)" title="Beyond the Horizon (play)">Beyond the Horizon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Christie" title="Anna Christie">Anna Christie</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Hairy_Ape" title="The Hairy Ape">The Hairy Ape</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strange_Interlude" title="Strange Interlude">Strange Interlude</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mourning_Becomes_Electra" title="Mourning Becomes Electra">Mourning Becomes Electra</a> proved that there was an audience for serious drama on Broadway, and O'Neill's success paved the way for major dramatists like <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Rice" title="Elmer Rice">Elmer Rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Anderson" title="Maxwell Anderson">Maxwell Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Sherwood" title="Robert E. Sherwood">Robert E. Sherwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Odets" title="Clifford Odets">Clifford Odets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a>, as well as writers of comedy like <a href="/wiki/George_S._Kaufman" title="George S. Kaufman">George S. Kaufman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moss_Hart" title="Moss Hart">Moss Hart</a>. Classical revivals also proved popular with Broadway theatre-goers, notably <a href="/wiki/John_Barrymore" title="John Barrymore">John Barrymore</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_III_(play)" title="Richard III (play)">Richard III</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Importance_of_Being_Earnest" title="The Importance of Being Earnest">The Importance of Being Earnest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Much_Ado_About_Nothing" title="Much Ado About Nothing">Much Ado About Nothing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hampden" title="Walter Hampden">Walter Hampden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrer" title="José Ferrer">José Ferrer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac_(play)" title="Cyrano de Bergerac (play)">Cyrano de Bergerac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a> and Ferrer in <a href="/wiki/Othello" title="Othello">Othello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Evans_(actor)" title="Maurice Evans (actor)">Maurice Evans</a> in <a href="/wiki/Richard_II_(play)" title="Richard II (play)">Richard II</a> and the plays of <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Cornell" title="Katharine Cornell">Katharine Cornell</a> in such plays as <a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo and Juliet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_and_Cleopatra" title="Antony and Cleopatra">Antony and Cleopatra</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Candida_(play)" title="Candida (play)">Candida</a>. In 1930, <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Guild" title="Theatre Guild">Theatre Guild</a>'s production of <a href="/wiki/Roar,_China!" title="Roar, China!">Roar, China!</a> was Broadway's first play with a majority Asian cast.<a href="#cite_note-:Gao-18">[17]</a> As <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> approached, a dozen Broadway dramas addressed the rise of Nazism in Europe and the issue of American non-intervention. The most successful was <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Hellman" title="Lillian Hellman">Lillian Hellman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Watch_on_the_Rhine_(play)" title="Watch on the Rhine (play)">Watch on the Rhine</a>, which opened in April 1941.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postwar_era">Postwar era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Postwar era">edit</a>]</div> After the lean years of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, Broadway theatre had entered a golden age with the blockbuster hit <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a>, in 1943, which ran for 2,212 performances. According to <a href="/wiki/John_Kenrick_(theatre_writer)" title="John Kenrick (theatre writer)">John Kenrick</a>'s writings on Broadway musicals, "Every season saw new stage musicals send songs to the top of the charts. Public demand, a booming economy and abundant creative talent kept Broadway hopping. To this day, the shows of the 1950s form the core of the musical theatre repertory."<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decline_in_late_1960s">Decline in late 1960s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Decline in late 1960s">edit</a>]</div> Kenrick notes that "the late 1960s marked a time of cultural upheaval. All those changes would prove painful for many, including those behind the scenes, as well as those in the audience."<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> Of the 1970s, Kenrick writes: "Just when it seemed that traditional book musicals were back in style, the decade ended with critics and audiences giving mixed signals."<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ken_Bloom_(writer)" title="Ken Bloom (writer)">Ken Bloom</a> observed that "The 1960s and 1970s saw a worsening of the area [Times Square] and a drop in the number of legitimate shows produced on Broadway."<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> By way of comparison, in the 1950 to 1951 season (May to May), 94 productions opened on Broadway; in the 1969 to 1970 season (June to May), there were 59 productions (fifteen were revivals).<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> In the 1920s, there were 70–80 theaters; however, by 1969, there were 36 left.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> During this time, many Broadway productions struggled due to low attendance rates, which resulted in perceived mediocrity among such plays. For this reason, the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Development_Fund" title="Theatre Development Fund">Theatre Development Fund</a> was created with the purpose of assisting productions with high cultural value that likely would struggle without subsidization, by <a href="/wiki/TKTS" title="TKTS">offering tickets to those plays</a> to consumers at reduced prices.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resurgence_in_early_1980s">Resurgence in early 1980s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Resurgence in early 1980s">edit</a>]</div> In early 1982, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Papp" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Papp">Joe Papp</a>, the theatrical producer and director who established <a href="/wiki/The_Public_Theater" title="The Public Theater">The Public Theater</a>, led the "Save the Theatres" campaign.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> It was a not-for-profit group supported by the <a href="/wiki/Actors_Equity" class="mw-redirect" title="Actors Equity">Actors Equity</a> union to save the theater buildings in the neighborhood from demolition by monied Manhattan development interests.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-google1-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> Papp provided resources, recruited a publicist and celebrated actors, and provided audio, lighting, and technical crews for the effort.<a href="#cite_note-google1-30">[29]</a> At Papp's behest, in July 1982, a bill was introduced in the <a href="/wiki/97th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="97th Congress">97th Congress</a>, entitled "H.R.6885, A bill to designate the Broadway/Times Square Theatre District in the City of New York as a national historic site".<a href="#cite_note-HR6885-33">[32]</a> The legislation would have provided certain U.S. government resources and assistance to help the city preserve the district.<a href="#cite_note-HR6885-33">[32]</a> Faced with strong opposition and lobbying by <a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">Mayor Ed Koch's Administration</a> and corporate Manhattan development interests, the bill was not passed. The Save the Theatres campaign then turned their efforts to supporting the establishment of the Theater District as a registered <a href="/wiki/Historic_district" title="Historic district">historic district</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-google2-35">[34]</a> In December 1983, Save the Theatres prepared "The Broadway Theater District, a Preservation Development and Management Plan", and demanded that each theater in the district receive landmark designation.<a href="#cite_note-google2-35">[34]</a> Mayor <a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">Ed Koch</a> ultimately reacted by creating a Theater Advisory Council, which included Papp.<a href="#cite_note-google1-30">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_impact">COVID-19 impact</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: COVID-19 impact">edit</a>]</div> Due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">COVID-19 pandemic in New York City</a>, Broadway theaters closed on March 12, 2020, shuttering 16 shows that were playing or were in the process of opening. The Broadway League shutdown was extended first to April, then to May, then June, then September 2020 and January 2021,<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> and later to June 1, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> Then-governor <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a> announced that most sectors of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> would have their restrictions lifted on May 19, 2021, but he stated that Broadway theatres would not be able to immediately resume performances on this date due to logistical reasons. In May 2021, Cuomo announced that Broadway theaters would be allowed to reopen on September 14, and the League confirmed that performances would begin to resume in the fall season.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/Springsteen_on_Broadway" title="Springsteen on Broadway">Springsteen on Broadway</a> became the first full-length show to resume performances, opening on June 26, 2021, to 1,721 vaccinated patrons at the <a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> Pass Over then had its first preview on August 4, and opened on August 22, 2021, becoming the first new play to open.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hadestown" title="Hadestown">Hadestown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waitress_(musical)" title="Waitress (musical)">Waitress</a> were the first musicals to resume performances on September 2, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> The <a href="/wiki/74th_Tony_Awards" title="74th Tony Awards">74th Tony Awards</a> were also postponed; the Tony nominations were announced on October 15, 2020,<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> and took place on September 26, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> On July 30, 2021, it was announced that all Broadway theaters required attendees to provide proof of full <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccination</a>. The rule applied to guests ages 12+. Those under age 12 were required to provide a negative COVID-19 test (PCR within 72 hours or antigen within six hours of the performance start time). Beginning November 8, those ages 5–11 also had the option to provide proof of at least one vaccination shot. Effective December 14, in accordance with NYC's vaccination mandate, guests ages 5–11 were required to have at least one vaccination shot until January 29, 2022, where they had to be fully vaccinated.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> The vaccine mandate lasted until April 30,<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> and attendees were also required to wear <a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic">face masks</a> until July 1.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> During the COVID-19 shutdown, the Shubert Organization, the Nederlander Organization, and Jujamcyn had pledged to increase racial and cultural diversity in their theaters, including naming at least one theater for a Black theatrical personality.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> The <a href="/wiki/August_Wilson_Theatre" title="August Wilson Theatre">August Wilson Theatre</a>, owned by Jujamcyn, had been renamed after Black playwright <a href="/wiki/August_Wilson" title="August Wilson">August Wilson</a> in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-Paulson2022-50">[49]</a> The Shuberts announced in March 2022 that the <a href="/wiki/Cort_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Cort Theatre">Cort Theatre</a>, which was under renovation at the time, would be renamed after actor <a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-NBC_News_2022-52">[51]</a> In June 2022, the Nederlanders announced that the <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Atkinson_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooks Atkinson Theatre">Brooks Atkinson Theatre</a> would be renamed after <a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a>,<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-CBS2022-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Paulson2022-50">[49]</a> The James Earl Jones Theatre was rededicated in September 2022,<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> while the Lena Horne Theatre was rededicated that November.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Description">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schedule">Schedule</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Schedule">edit</a>]</div> Although there are some exceptions, shows with open-ended runs generally have evening performances Tuesday through Saturday, with a 7:00 p.m. or 8:00 p.m. "curtain". The afternoon "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/matin%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="wikt:matinée">matinée</a>" performances are at 2:00 p.m. on Wednesdays and Saturdays and at 3:00 p.m. on Sundays. This makes for an eight-performance week. On this schedule, most shows do not play on Monday and the shows and theatres are said to be "dark" on that day.<a href="#cite_note-schedule-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-sunday-58">[57]</a> The actors and the crew in these shows tend to regard Sunday evening through Monday evening as their weekend. The Tony award presentation ceremony is usually held on a Sunday evening in June to fit this schedule. In recent years, some shows have moved their Tuesday show time an hour earlier to 7:00 pm.<a href="#cite_note-schedule-57">[56]</a> The rationale for this move was that since fewer tourists take in shows midweek, Tuesday attendance depends more on local patrons. The earlier curtain makes it possible for suburban patrons to get home by a reasonable hour after the show. Some shows, especially those <a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Productions" title="Disney Theatrical Productions">Disney</a> produces, change their performance schedules fairly frequently depending on the season. This is done in order to maximize access to their target audience. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Producers_and_theatre_owners">Producers and theatre owners</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Producers and theatre owners">edit</a>]</div> Most Broadway producers and theatre owners are members of <a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_League" title="The Broadway League">The Broadway League</a> (formerly "The League of American Theatres and Producers"), a trade organization that promotes Broadway theatre as a whole, negotiates contracts with the various theatrical unions and agreements with the guilds, and co-administers the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a> with the <a href="/wiki/American_Theatre_Wing" title="American Theatre Wing">American Theatre Wing</a>, a service organization. While the League and the theatrical unions are sometimes at loggerheads during those periods when new contracts are being negotiated, they also cooperate on many projects and events designed to promote professional theatre in New York. Of the four non-profit theatre companies with Broadway theatres, all four (<a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Lincoln Center Theater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Theatre_Club" title="Manhattan Theatre Club">Manhattan Theatre Club</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roundabout_Theatre_Company" title="Roundabout Theatre Company">Roundabout Theatre Company</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Second_Stage_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Stage Theatre">Second Stage Theatre</a>) belong to the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Resident_Theatres" title="League of Resident Theatres">League of Resident Theatres</a> and have contracts with the theatrical unions which are negotiated separately from the other Broadway theatre and producers. (<a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Productions" title="Disney Theatrical Productions">Disney</a> also negotiates apart from the League, as did <a href="/wiki/Livent" title="Livent">Livent</a> before it closed down its operations.) The majority of Broadway theatres are owned or managed by three organizations: the <a href="/wiki/Shubert_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a>, a for-profit arm of the non-profit Shubert Foundation, which owns seventeen theatres; the <a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Organization" title="Nederlander Organization">Nederlander Organization</a>, which controls nine theatres; and <a href="/wiki/ATG_Entertainment" title="ATG Entertainment">ATG Entertainment</a>, which owns seven Broadway houses. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personnel">Personnel</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Personnel">edit</a>]</div> Both musicals and straight plays on Broadway often rely on casting well-known performers in leading roles to draw larger audiences or bring in new audience members to the theatre. Actors from film and television are frequently cast for the revivals of Broadway shows or are used to replace actors leaving a cast. There are still, however, performers who are primarily stage actors, spending most of their time "on the boards", and appearing in screen roles only secondarily. As Patrick Healy of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> noted: <blockquote>Broadway once had many homegrown stars who committed to working on a show for a year, as <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Lane" title="Nathan Lane">Nathan Lane</a> has for <a href="/wiki/The_Addams_Family_(musical)" title="The Addams Family (musical)">The Addams Family</a>. In 2010, some theater heavyweights like Mr. Lane were not even nominated; instead, several Tony Awards were given for productions that were always intended to be short-timers on Broadway, given that many of their film-star performers had to move on to other commitments.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a></blockquote> According to Mark Shenton, "One of the biggest changes to the commercial theatrical landscape—on both sides of the Atlantic—over the past decade or so is that sightings of big star names turning out to do plays has [sic] gone up; but the runs they are prepared to commit to has gone down. Time was that a producer would require a minimum commitment from his star of six months, and perhaps a year; now, the 13-week run is the norm."<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> The minimum size of the Broadway orchestra is governed by an agreement with the musicians' union (Local 802, American Federation of Musicians) and The Broadway League. For example, the agreement specifies the minimum size of the orchestra at the Minskoff Theatre to be eighteen, while at the Music Box Theatre it is nine.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Runs">Runs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Runs">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_longest-running_Broadway_shows" title="List of the longest-running Broadway shows">List of the longest-running Broadway shows</a></div> Most Broadway shows are commercial productions intended to make a profit for the producers and investors ("backers" or "angels"), and therefore have open-ended runs (duration that the production plays), meaning that the length of their presentation is not set beforehand, but depends on critical response, word of mouth, and the effectiveness of the show's advertising, all of which determine ticket sales. Investing in a commercial production carries a varied degree of financial risk. Shows need not make a profit immediately; should they make their "nut" (weekly operating expenses), or lose money at a rate acceptable to the producers, they may continue to run in the expectation that, eventually, they will pay back their initial costs and become profitable. In some borderline situations, producers may ask that royalties be temporarily reduced or waived, or even that performers—with the permission of their unions—take reduced salaries, to prevent a show from closing. Theatre owners, who are not generally profit participants in most productions, may waive or reduce rents, or even lend money to a show to keep it running. Some Broadway shows are produced by non-commercial organizations as part of a regular subscription season—<a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roundabout_Theatre_Company" title="Roundabout Theatre Company">Roundabout Theatre Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Theatre_Club" title="Manhattan Theatre Club">Manhattan Theatre Club</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Second_Stage_Theater" title="Second Stage Theater">Second Stage Theater</a> are the four non-profit theatre companies that currently have permanent Broadway venues. Some other productions are produced on Broadway with "limited engagement runs" for several reasons, including financial issues, prior engagements of the performers, or temporary availability of a theatre between the end of one production and the beginning of another. However, some shows with planned limited engagement runs may, after critical acclaim or box office success, extend their engagements or convert to open-ended runs. This was the case with 2007's <a href="/wiki/August:_Osage_County" title="August: Osage County">August: Osage County</a>, 2009's <a href="/wiki/God_of_Carnage" title="God of Carnage">God of Carnage</a>, 2012's <a href="/wiki/Newsies_(musical)" title="Newsies (musical)">Newsies</a>, and 2022's <a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Out_(play)" title="Take Me Out (play)">Take Me Out</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Historically, musicals on Broadway tend to have longer runs than "straight" (i.e., non-musical) plays. On January 9, 2006, <a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1986_musical)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)">The Phantom of the Opera</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic Theatre</a> became the longest-running Broadway musical, with 7,486 performances, overtaking <a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical)">Cats</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> The Phantom of the Opera closed on Broadway on April 16, 2023, soon after celebrating its 35th anniversary, after a total of 13,981 performances.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audience">Audience</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Audience">edit</a>]</div> Attending a Broadway show is a common <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourist</a> activity in New York. The <a href="/wiki/TKTS" title="TKTS">TKTS</a> booths sell same-day tickets (and in certain cases, next-day matinee tickets) for many Broadway and <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a> shows at a discount of 20 to 50%.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> The TKTS booths are located in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, and at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a>. This service is run by <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Development_Fund" title="Theatre Development Fund">Theatre Development Fund</a>. Many Broadway theatres also offer special student rates, same-day "rush" or "lottery" tickets, or standing-room tickets to help ensure that their theatres are as full—and their grosses as high—as possible.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_League" title="The Broadway League">The Broadway League</a>, total Broadway attendance was 14.77 million in 2018–2019, compared to 13.79 million in 2017–2018.<a href="#cite_note-newleague-68">[67]</a> The average age of the Broadway audience in the 2017–18 theater season was 40, the lowest it had been in nearly two decades.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> By 2018, about 20% of Broadway tickets were sold to international visitors, although many visitors reported not being able to use their tickets.<a href="#cite_note-Fierberg_2018_z474-70">[69]</a> In 2022–2023, the first full season since the COVID-19 pandemic, Broadway theaters sold 12.3 million tickets, of which 35% were to local residents and 17% to international visitors. At the time, the average age of theatergoers was 40.4; nearly two-thirds of the audience were women; and 29% identified as a racial minority.<a href="#cite_note-Tsioulcas_2023_l625-71">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Off-Broadway_and_off-off-Broadway">Off-Broadway and off-off-Broadway</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Off-Broadway and off-off-Broadway">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Off-off-Broadway" title="Off-off-Broadway">Off-off-Broadway</a></div> The classification of theatres is governed by language in <a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">Actors' Equity Association</a> contracts. To be eligible for a Tony, a production must be in a house with 500 seats or more and in the Theater District, which are the criteria that define Broadway theatre. <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Off-off-Broadway" title="Off-off-Broadway">off-off-Broadway</a> shows often provide a more experimental, challenging, and intimate performance than is possible in the larger Broadway theatres. Some Broadway shows, however, such as the musicals <a href="/wiki/Hair_(musical)" title="Hair (musical)">Hair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (musical)">Little Shop of Horrors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a>, <a href="/wiki/Next_to_Normal" title="Next to Normal">Next to Normal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avenue_Q" title="Avenue Q">Avenue Q</a>, <a href="/wiki/In_the_Heights" title="In the Heights">In the Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fun_Home_(musical)" title="Fun Home (musical)">Fun Home</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen" title="Dear Evan Hansen">Dear Evan Hansen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a>, began their runs Off-Broadway and later transferred to Broadway, seeking to replicate their intimate experience in a larger theatre. Other productions are first developed through <a href="/wiki/Workshop_production" title="Workshop production">workshops</a> and then out-of-town <a href="/wiki/Tryout_(theatre)" title="Tryout (theatre)">tryouts</a> before transferring to Broadway. <a href="/wiki/Merrily_We_Roll_Along_(musical)" title="Merrily We Roll Along (musical)">Merrily We Roll Along</a> famously skipped an out-of-town tryout and attempted to do an in-town tryout—actually <a href="/wiki/Preview_(theatre)" title="Preview (theatre)">preview performances</a>—on Broadway before its official opening, with disastrous results.<a href="#cite_note-Sondheim_Page_382-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-Harrison-73">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadway_national_tours">Broadway national tours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Broadway national tours">edit</a>]</div> After, or even during, successful runs in Broadway theatres, producers often remount their productions with new casts and crew for the Broadway national tour, which travels to theatres in major cities across the country. Sometimes when a show closes on Broadway, the entire production, with most if not all of the original cast intact, is relaunched as a touring company, hence the name "Broadway national tour". Some shows may even have several touring companies out at a time, whether the show is still running in New York or not, with many companies "sitting down" in other major cities for their own extended runs. For Broadway national tours of top-tier cities, the entire Broadway production is transplanted almost entirely intact and may run for many months (or years) at each stop. For example, the first U.S. tour of The Phantom of the Opera required 26 53-foot-long (16.1 m) <a href="/wiki/Semi-trailer" title="Semi-trailer">semi-trailers</a> to transport all its sets, equipment, and costumes, and it took almost 10 days to properly unload all those trucks and install everything into a theater.<a href="#cite_note-Slaton-74">[73]</a> Second-tier and smaller cities can also attract national tours, but these are more likely to be "bus and truck" tours.<a href="#cite_note-Slaton-74">[73]</a> These are scaled-down versions of the larger, national touring productions, historically acquiring their name because the casts generally traveled by bus instead of by air, while the sets and equipment traveled by truck. Tours of this type often run for weeks rather than months, and frequently feature a reduced physical production to accommodate smaller venues and tighter schedules, and to fit into fewer trucks.<a href="#cite_note-Slaton-74">[73]</a> A typical second-tier city can usually sell only up to about eight shows (one week) of tickets.<a href="#cite_note-Slaton-74">[73]</a> For cities smaller than that, a touring production might move twice a week ("split weeks") or every day ("one-nighters").<a href="#cite_note-Slaton-74">[73]</a> For "bus and truck" tours, the production values are usually less lavish than the typical Broadway national tour or national touring production, and the actors, while still members of the actors' union, are compensated under a different, less lucrative union contract. The <a href="/wiki/Touring_Broadway_Awards" title="Touring Broadway Awards">Touring Broadway Awards</a>, presented by <a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_League" title="The Broadway League">The Broadway League</a>, honored excellence in touring Broadway. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Awards">edit</a>]</div> Broadway productions and artists are honored by the annual Antoinette Perry Awards (commonly called the "<a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Awards</a>", or "Tonys"), given by the <a href="/wiki/American_Theatre_Wing" title="American Theatre Wing">American Theatre Wing</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_League" title="The Broadway League">The Broadway League</a>, and that were first presented in 1947.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> The Tony is Broadway's most prestigious award, comparable to the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(film_industry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood (film industry)">Hollywood</a> film productions. Their importance has increased since 1967 when the awards presentation show began to be broadcast on national television. In a strategy to improve the television ratings, celebrities are often chosen to host the show, some with scant connection to the theatre.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> The most recent Tony Awards ceremony was held on <a href="/wiki/77th_Tony_Awards" title="77th Tony Awards">June 16, 2024</a>. Other awards given to Broadway productions include the <a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a>, presented since 1955, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Drama_Critics%27_Circle" title="New York Drama Critics' Circle">New York Drama Critics' Circle Awards</a>, first given in 1936, and the <a href="/wiki/Outer_Critics_Circle_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Critics Circle Award">Outer Critics Circle Award</a>, initially presented in 1950. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadway_theatres_and_current_productions">Broadway theatres and current productions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Broadway theatres and current productions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Broadway_theaters" title="List of Broadway theaters">List of Broadway theaters</a></div> <ul><li>An * after the opening date indicates that the listed production has yet to open and is scheduled for the given date at that theatre.</li> <li>An * after the closing date indicates that there is another show scheduled for that theatre.</li> <li>If the next show planned is not announced, the applicable columns are left blank.</li> <li>Capacity is based on the capacity given for the respective theatre at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Theatre </th> <th>Address </th> <th>Capacity </th> <th>Owner/Operator </th> <th>Current production </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Opening </th> <th>Closing </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld_Theatre" title="Al Hirschfeld Theatre">Al Hirschfeld Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 45th St. (No. 302)</td> <td>1424</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ATG_Entertainment" title="ATG Entertainment">ATG Entertainment</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!_(musical)" title="Moulin Rouge! (musical)">Moulin Rouge!</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2019-07-25July 25, 2019</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York City)">Ambassador Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 49th St. (No. 219)</td> <td>1125</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>1996-11-14November 14, 1996</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/August_Wilson_Theatre" title="August Wilson Theatre">August Wilson Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 52nd St. (No. 245)</td> <td>1228</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ATG_Entertainment" title="ATG Entertainment">ATG Entertainment</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2024-04-21April 21, 2024</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Belasco_Theatre" title="Belasco Theatre">Belasco Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 44th St. (No. 111)</td> <td>1018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maybe_Happy_Ending" title="Maybe Happy Ending">Maybe Happy Ending</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2024-11-12November 12, 2024</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 45th St. (No. 242)</td> <td>1078</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Outsiders_(musical)" title="The Outsiders (musical)">The Outsiders</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2024-04-11April 11, 2024</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Booth_Theatre" title="Booth Theatre">Booth Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 45th St. (No. 222)</td> <td>766</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Proctor_is_the_Villain" title="John Proctor is the Villain">John Proctor is the Villain</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a></td> <td>Play</td> <td>2025-04-14April 14, 2025*</td> <td>2025-06-22June 22, 2025 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 44th St. (No. 235)</td> <td>1186</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boop!_The_Musical" title="Boop! The Musical">Boop! The Musical</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2025-04-05April 5, 2025*</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)">Broadway Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 53rd St & Broadway (No. 1681)</td> <td>1761</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Gatsby_(musical)" title="The Great Gatsby (musical)">The Great Gatsby</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2024-04-25April 25, 2024</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 50th St. (No. 235)</td> <td>840</td> <td>Independent</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Just_in_Time_(musical)" title="Just in Time (musical)">Just in Time</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2025-04-23April 23, 2025*</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 47th St. (No. 243)</td> <td>1096</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Othello" title="Othello">Othello</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a></td> <td>Play</td> <td>2025-03-23March 23, 2025*</td> <td>2025-06-08June 8, 2025 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theatre" title="Eugene O'Neill Theatre">Eugene O'Neill Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 49th St. (No. 230)</td> <td>1066</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ATG_Entertainment" title="ATG Entertainment">ATG Entertainment</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2011-03-24March 24, 2011</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 45th St. (No. 236)</td> <td>1079</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Social_Club_(musical)" title="Buena Vista Social Club (musical)">Buena Vista Social Club</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2025-03-19March 19, 2025*</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gershwin_Theatre" title="Gershwin Theatre">Gershwin Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 51st St. (No. 222)</td> <td>1933</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Organization" title="Nederlander Organization">Nederlander Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical)" title="Wicked (musical)">Wicked</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2003-10-30October 30, 2003</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Theater" title="Hayes Theater">Hayes Theater</a> </th> <td>W. 44th St. (No. 240)</td> <td>597</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Stage_Theater" title="Second Stage Theater">Second Stage Theater</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Purpose_(play)" title="Purpose (play)">Purpose</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a></td> <td>Play</td> <td>2025-03-17March 17, 2025*</td> <td>2025-07-06July 6, 2025 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Theatre" title="Hudson Theatre">Hudson Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 44th St. (No. 141)</td> <td>970</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ATG_Entertainment" title="ATG Entertainment">ATG Entertainment</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Five_Years" title="The Last Five Years">The Last Five Years</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2025-04-06April 6, 2025*</td> <td>2025-06-22June 22, 2025 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 45th St. (No. 249)</td> <td>1443</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Smash_(TV_series)#Original_Broadway_production" title="Smash (TV series)">Smash</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2025-04-10April 10, 2025*</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones_Theatre" title="James Earl Jones Theatre">James Earl Jones Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 48th St. (No. 138)</td> <td>1084</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Real_Women_Have_Curves_(musical)" title="Real Women Have Curves (musical)">Real Women Have Curves</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2025-04-27April 27, 2025*</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/John_Golden_Theatre" title="John Golden Theatre">John Golden Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 45th St. (No. 252)</td> <td>805</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Operation_Mincemeat_(musical)" title="Operation Mincemeat (musical)">Operation Mincemeat</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2025-03-20March 20, 2025*</td> <td>2025-07-13July 13, 2025 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne_Theatre" title="Lena Horne Theatre">Lena Horne Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 47th St. (No. 256)</td> <td>1094</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Organization" title="Nederlander Organization">Nederlander Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Six_(musical)" title="Six (musical)">Six</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2021-10-03October 3, 2021</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Longacre_Theatre" title="Longacre Theatre">Longacre Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 48th St. (No. 220)</td> <td>1091</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dead_Outlaw_(musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dead Outlaw (musical)">Dead Outlaw</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2025-04-27April 27, 2025*</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lunt-Fontanne_Theatre" title="Lunt-Fontanne Theatre">Lunt-Fontanne Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 46th St. (No. 205)</td> <td>1519</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Organization" title="Nederlander Organization">Nederlander Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Death_Becomes_Her_(musical)" title="Death Becomes Her (musical)">Death Becomes Her</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2024-11-21November 21, 2024</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Lyceum Theatre (Broadway)">Lyceum Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 45th St. (No. 149)</td> <td>922</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oh,_Mary!" title="Oh, Mary!">Oh, Mary!</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a></td> <td>Play</td> <td>2024-07-11July 11, 2024</td> <td>2025-06-28June 28, 2025 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 43rd St. (No. 214)</td> <td>1622</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ATG_Entertainment" title="ATG Entertainment">ATG Entertainment</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Cursed_Child" title="Harry Potter and the Cursed Child">Harry Potter and the Cursed Child</a></td> <td>Play</td> <td>2018-04-22April 22, 2018</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 44th St. (No. 245)</td> <td>1645</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_(musical)" title="Gypsy (musical)">Gypsy</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2024-12-19December 19, 2024</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Marquis_Theatre" title="Marquis Theatre">Marquis Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 46th St. (No. 210)</td> <td>1612</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Organization" title="Nederlander Organization">Nederlander Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stranger_Things:_The_First_Shadow" title="Stranger Things: The First Shadow">Stranger Things: The First Shadow</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a></td> <td>Play</td> <td>2025-04-22April 22, 2025*</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 45th St. (No. 200)</td> <td>1710</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Organization" title="Nederlander Organization">Nederlander Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(musical)" title="The Lion King (musical)">The Lion King</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>1997-11-13November 13, 1997</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Theatre" title="Music Box Theatre">Music Box Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 45th St. (No. 239)</td> <td>1009</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray" title="The Picture of Dorian Gray">The Picture of Dorian Gray</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a></td> <td>Play</td> <td>2025-03-27March 27, 2025*</td> <td>2025-06-15June 15, 2025 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Theatre" title="Nederlander Theatre">Nederlander Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 41st St. (No. 208)</td> <td>1235</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Organization" title="Nederlander Organization">Nederlander Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Redwood_(musical)" title="Redwood (musical)">Redwood</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2025-02-13February 13, 2025</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon_Theatre" title="Neil Simon Theatre">Neil Simon Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 52nd St. (No. 250)</td> <td>1467</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Organization" title="Nederlander Organization">Nederlander Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/MJ_the_Musical" title="MJ the Musical">MJ the Musical</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2022-02-01February 1, 2022</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam_Theatre" title="New Amsterdam Theatre">New Amsterdam Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 42nd St. (No. 214)</td> <td>1747</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Group" title="Disney Theatrical Group">Disney Theatrical Group</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(2011_musical)" title="Aladdin (2011 musical)">Aladdin</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2014-03-20March 20, 2014</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">Palace Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 47th St. (No. 160)</td> <td>1648</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Organization" title="Nederlander Organization">Nederlander Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glengarry_Glen_Ross" title="Glengarry Glen Ross">Glengarry Glen Ross</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a></td> <td>Play</td> <td>2025-03-31March 31, 2025*</td> <td>2025-06-14June 14, 2025 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">Richard Rodgers Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 46th St. (No. 226)</td> <td>1400</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Organization" title="Nederlander Organization">Nederlander Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2015-08-06August 6, 2015</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 44th St. (No. 246)</td> <td>1709</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ATG_Entertainment" title="ATG Entertainment">ATG Entertainment</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2024-10-20October 20, 2024</td> <td>July 13, 2025 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Friedman_Theatre" title="Samuel J. Friedman Theatre">Samuel J. Friedman Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 47th St. (No. 261)</td> <td>650</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Theatre_Club" title="Manhattan Theatre Club">Manhattan Theatre Club</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim%27s_Old_Friends" title="Stephen Sondheim's Old Friends">Stephen Sondheim's Old Friends</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a></td> <td>Revue</td> <td>2025-04-08April 8, 2025*</td> <td>2025-06-01June 1, 2025 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Shubert Theatre (Broadway)">Shubert Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 44th St. (No. 225)</td> <td>1460</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen_(musical)" title="Hell's Kitchen (musical)">Hell's Kitchen</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2024-04-20April 20, 2024</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim_Theatre" title="Stephen Sondheim Theatre">Stephen Sondheim Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 43rd St. (No. 124)</td> <td>1055</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roundabout_Theatre_Company" title="Roundabout Theatre Company">Roundabout Theatre Company</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%26_Juliet" title="& Juliet">& Juliet</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2022-11-17November 17, 2022</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Studio_54" title="Studio 54">Studio 54</a> </th> <td>W. 54th St. (No. 254)</td> <td>1006</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roundabout_Theatre_Company" title="Roundabout Theatre Company">Roundabout Theatre Company</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haimes_Theatre" title="Todd Haimes Theatre">Todd Haimes Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 42nd St. (No. 227)</td> <td>740</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roundabout_Theatre_Company" title="Roundabout Theatre Company">Roundabout Theatre Company</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Pirates_of_Penzance" title="The Pirates of Penzance">Pirates! The Penzance Musical</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2025-04-25April 24, 2025*</td> <td>2025-06-22June 22, 2025 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Vivian Beaumont Theater</a> </th> <td>W. 65th St. (No. 150)</td> <td>1080</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center Theatre</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Collins_(musical)" title="Floyd Collins (musical)">Floyd Collins</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2025-04-21April 21, 2025*</td> <td>2025-06-22June 22, 2025 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kerr_Theatre" title="Walter Kerr Theatre">Walter Kerr Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 48th St. (No. 219)</td> <td>945</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ATG_Entertainment" title="ATG Entertainment">ATG Entertainment</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hadestown" title="Hadestown">Hadestown</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>2019-04-17April 17, 2019</td> <td>Open-ended </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden Theatre</a> </th> <td>W. 50th St. & Broadway (No. 1634)</td> <td>1526</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Good_Night,_and_Good_Luck_(play)" title="Good Night, and Good Luck (play)">Good Night, and Good Luck</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a></td> <td>Play</td> <td>2025-04-03April 3, 2025*</td> <td>2025-06-08June 8, 2025 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Upcoming_productions">Upcoming productions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Upcoming productions">edit</a>]</div> The following shows are confirmed as future Broadway productions. The theatre in which they will run is either not yet known or currently occupied by another show. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:96%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Production </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Theatre </th> <th>Opening </th> <th>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td>All Out </td> <td>Play </td> <td>TBA </td> <td>2025-2026 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Midnight_in_the_Garden_of_Good_and_Evil_(musical)" title="Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (musical)">Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>TBA</td> <td>2025</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Versailles_(musical)" title="The Queen of Versailles (musical)">The Queen of Versailles</a></td> <td>Musical</td> <td>TBA</td> <td>2025-2026</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot" title="Waiting for Godot">Waiting for Godot</a></td> <td>Play</td> <td>TBA</td> <td>Fall 2025</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Although theater is generally the spelling for this common noun in the United States (see <a href="/wiki/American_and_British_English_spelling_differences#-re,_-er" title="American and British English spelling differences">American and British English spelling differences</a>), many of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Broadway_theaters" title="List of Broadway theaters">extant or closed</a> Broadway venues use or used the spelling Theatre as the <a href="/wiki/Proper_noun" title="Proper noun">proper noun</a> in their names. Many performers and trade groups for live dramatic presentations also use the spelling theatre. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPincus-Roth2008" class="citation web cs1">Pincus-Roth, Zachary (February 8, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/ask-playbillcom-broadway-or-off-broadwaypart-i-com-147549">"Ask Playbill.com: Broadway or Off-Broadway—Part I"</a>. Playbill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200324000015/https://www.playbill.com/article/ask-playbillcom-broadway-or-off-broadwaypart-i-com-147549">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2020. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121124148/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1941/04/02/85474481.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved October 18, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lillian+Hellman%27s+Watch+on+the+Rhine+Acted+With+Paul+Lukas+in+the+Leading+Part&rft.date=1941-04-02&rft.aulast=Atkinson&rft.aufirst=Brooks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1941%2F04%2F02%2F85474481.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Kenrick, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicals101.com/1950bway.htm">"History of The Musical Stage. 1950s I: When Broadway Ruled"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121125202636/http://www.musicals101.com/1950bway.htm">Archived</a> November 25, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> musicals101.com, accessed December 2, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Kenrick, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicals101.com/1960bway2.htm">"History of The Musical Stage.1960s II: Long Running Hits"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130318022750/http://www.musicals101.com/1960bway2.htm">Archived</a> March 18, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> musicals101.com, accessed December 2, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Kenrick, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicals101.com/1970bway5.htm">"History of The Musical Stage. 1970s Part V: Change"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130318021033/http://www.musicals101.com/1970bway5.htm">Archived</a> March 18, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> musicals101.com, accessed December 2, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Bloom, Ken. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GBiEO8q59f0C&q=Broadway">"Introduction"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405002945/https://books.google.com/books?id=GBiEO8q59f0C&q=Broadway">Archived</a> April 5, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Broadway: Its History, People, and Places (2004) (books.google.com) Taylor & Francis, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-93704-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-93704-3">0-415-93704-3</a>, p.xvi </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/season/1052">"Productions Opening During the Season 1950–1951"</a>. 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InternetBroadwayDatabase. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029215029/http://www.ibdb.com/season.php?id=1071">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InternetBroadwayDatabase&rft.atitle=Productions+Opening+During+the+Season+1969%E2%80%931970&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fseason.php%3Fid%3D1071&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapsites.net/gotham01/webpages/alisonhannah/broad1950to1970.html">"Broadway 1950–1970"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202426/http://www.mapsites.net/gotham01/webpages/alisonhannah/broad1950to1970.html">Archived</a> October 29, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> mapsites.net, December 2, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHershberg2018" class="citation web cs1">Hershberg, Marc (April 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/marchershberg/2018/04/02/tdf-to-celebrate-five-decades-of-building-broadway-audiences/">"TDF To Celebrate Five Decades of Building Broadway Audiences"</a>. Forbes. Retrieved June 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=TDF+To+Celebrate+Five+Decades+of+Building+Broadway+Audiences&rft.date=2018-04-02&rft.aulast=Hershberg&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fmarchershberg%2F2018%2F04%2F02%2Ftdf-to-celebrate-five-decades-of-building-broadway-audiences%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> The name of the organization was "Save the Theatres, Inc., as noted in court papers. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arch.ksu.edu/jwkplan/cases/shubert.pdf">Shubert Organization, Inc. v. Landmarks Preservation Commission of the City of New York and Save the Theatres, Inc.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521025233/http://www.arch.ksu.edu/jwkplan/cases/shubert.pdf">Archived</a> May 21, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Supreme Court of New York, Appellate Division, First Department, May 16, 1991, accessed March 10, 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150520041113/http://www.lhparch.com/project.aspx?cat=&id=28">"Proposal to Save Morosco and Helen Hayes Theaters"</a>. LHP Architects. 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Retrieved January 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Most+Broadway+Theaters+Will+Drop+Vaccine+Checks%2C+but+Not+Mask+Mandate&rft.date=2022-04-15&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Paulson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F04%2F15%2Ftheater%2Fbroadway-coronavirus-mask-vaccine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPaulson2022" class="citation news cs1">Paulson, Michael (June 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/21/theater/broadway-mask-mandate.html">"Broadway Will Drop Mask Mandate Beginning July 1"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230109163951/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/21/theater/broadway-mask-mandate.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Broadway+Will+Drop+Mask+Mandate+Beginning+July+1&rft.date=2022-06-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Paulson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F06%2F21%2Ftheater%2Fbroadway-mask-mandate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPaulson2021" class="citation news cs1">Paulson, Michael (August 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/23/theater/broadway-diversity-pledge-reopening.html">"Broadway Power Brokers Pledge Diversity Changes as Theaters Reopen"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306020635/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/23/theater/broadway-diversity-pledge-reopening.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Broadway+Power+Brokers+Pledge+Diversity+Changes+as+Theaters+Reopen&rft.date=2021-08-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Paulson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F08%2F23%2Ftheater%2Fbroadway-diversity-pledge-reopening.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paulson2022-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Paulson2022_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paulson2022_50-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPaulson2022" class="citation news cs1">Paulson, Michael (June 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/09/theater/lena-horne-broadway.html">"In a First for Broadway, a Theater Will Be Renamed for Lena Horne"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220610014258/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/09/theater/lena-horne-broadway.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2022. Retrieved June 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+a+First+for+Broadway%2C+a+Theater+Will+Be+Renamed+for+Lena+Horne&rft.date=2022-06-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Paulson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F06%2F09%2Ftheater%2Flena-horne-broadway.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPaulson2022" class="citation news cs1">Paulson, Michael (March 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/02/theater/cort-theater-james-earl-jones.html">"Broadway's Cort Theater Will Have a New Name: James Earl Jones"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203023002/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/02/theater/cort-theater-james-earl-jones.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Broadway%27s+Cort+Theater+Will+Have+a+New+Name%3A+James+Earl+Jones&rft.date=2022-03-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Paulson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F03%2F02%2Ftheater%2Fcort-theater-james-earl-jones.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBC_News_2022-52"><a href="#cite_ref-NBC_News_2022_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/james-earl-jones-honored-renaming-historic-ny-broadway-theater-rcna18354">"James Earl Jones honored in renaming of historic N.Y. Broadway theater"</a>. NBC News. March 2, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203023004/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/james-earl-jones-honored-renaming-historic-ny-broadway-theater-rcna18354">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=James+Earl+Jones+honored+in+renaming+of+historic+N.Y.+Broadway+theater&rft.date=2022-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnbcblk%2Fjames-earl-jones-honored-renaming-historic-ny-broadway-theater-rcna18354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEvans2022" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Greg (June 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/06/lena-horne-broadway-theater-renamed-1235041529/">"Broadway Theater To Be Renamed For Icon Lena Horne In Historic First"</a>. Deadline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609230929/https://deadline.com/2022/06/lena-horne-broadway-theater-renamed-1235041529/">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Broadway+Theater+To+Be+Renamed+For+Icon+Lena+Horne+In+Historic+First&rft.date=2022-06-09&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F06%2Flena-horne-broadway-theater-renamed-1235041529%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBS2022-54"><a href="#cite_ref-CBS2022_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/lena-horne-theatre-brooks-atkinson/">"Broadway's Brooks Atkinson Theatre will be renamed in honor of stage and screen star Lena Horne"</a>. CBS News. June 9, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220610002046/https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/lena-horne-theatre-brooks-atkinson/">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2022. Retrieved June 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Broadway%27s+Brooks+Atkinson+Theatre+will+be+renamed+in+honor+of+stage+and+screen+star+Lena+Horne&rft.date=2022-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnewyork%2Fnews%2Flena-horne-theatre-brooks-atkinson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/james-earl-jones-theatre-renaming-broadway/">"Broadway's Cort Theatre renamed to honor actor James Earl Jones"</a>. CBS News. September 12, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220912172201/https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/james-earl-jones-theatre-renaming-broadway/">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Broadway%27s+Cort+Theatre+renamed+to+honor+actor+James+Earl+Jones&rft.date=2022-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnewyork%2Fnews%2Fjames-earl-jones-theatre-renaming-broadway%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarlin2022" class="citation web cs1">Carlin, Dave (November 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/lena-horne-becomes-1st-black-woman-to-have-broadway-theater-named-after-her/">"Lena Horne becomes first Black woman to have Broadway theater named after her"</a>. CBS News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101120748/https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/lena-horne-becomes-1st-black-woman-to-have-broadway-theater-named-after-her/">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Lena+Horne+becomes+first+Black+woman+to+have+Broadway+theater+named+after+her&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.aulast=Carlin&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnewyork%2Fnews%2Flena-horne-becomes-1st-black-woman-to-have-broadway-theater-named-after-her%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-schedule-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schedule_57-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBlank2011" class="citation web cs1">Blank, Matthew (August 21, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110905034721/http://www.playbill.com/celebritybuzz/article/110105-Weekly-Schedule-of-Current-Broadway-Shows">"Weekly Schedule of Current Broadway Shows"</a>. Playbill. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/celebritybuzz/article/110105-Weekly-Schedule-of-Current-Broadway-Shows">the original</a> on September 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Weekly+Schedule+of+Current+Broadway+Shows&rft.date=2011-08-21&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fcelebritybuzz%2Farticle%2F110105-Weekly-Schedule-of-Current-Broadway-Shows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sunday-58"><a href="#cite_ref-sunday_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSimonson2011" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Simonson" title="Robert Simonson">Simonson, Robert</a> (April 4, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/ask-playbillcom-when-did-broadway-shows-start-offering-sunday-performances-com-177914">"Ask Playbill.com: When Did Broadway Shows Start Offering Sunday Performances?"</a>. 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Retrieved August 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Ask+Playbill.com%3A+When+Did+Broadway+Shows+Start+Offering+Sunday+Performances%3F&rft.date=2011-04-04&rft.aulast=Simonson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fask-playbillcom-when-did-broadway-shows-start-offering-sunday-performances-com-177914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> Healy, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010//06/15/theater/theaterspecial/15tony.html">"Time Is Short to See Tony Winners"</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170625020524/http://www.nytimes.com/2010//06/15/theater/theaterspecial/15tony.html">Archived</a> June 25, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, June 14, 2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> Shenton, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.thestage.co.uk/shenton/2010/06/rewarded-today-gone-tomorrow/">"Rewarded today, gone tomorrow..."</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100626223256/http://blogs.thestage.co.uk/shenton/2010/06/rewarded-today-gone-tomorrow/">Archived</a> June 26, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Stage, June 17, 2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.local802afm.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Broadway_Agreement%2007_10.pdf">"Local 802 Agreement"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130728213151/http://www.local802afm.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Broadway_Agreement%2007_10.pdf">Archived</a> July 28, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. local802afm.org. p. 10. Retrieved August 10, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/TAKE-ME-OUT-Extends-Run-Through-June-11th-20220408/">"Take Me Out Extends Run Through June 11th"</a>. BroadwayWorld.com. April 8, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409181928/https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/TAKE-ME-OUT-Extends-Run-Through-June-11th-20220408">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Take+Me+Out+Extends+Run+Through+June+11th&rft.pub=BroadwayWorld.com&rft.date=2022-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FTAKE-ME-OUT-Extends-Run-Through-June-11th-20220408%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> Playbill Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boeingonbroadway.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/long-runs-on-broadway.pdf">"Long Runs on Broadway"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006091952/http://boeingonbroadway.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/long-runs-on-broadway.pdf">Archived</a> October 6, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Playbill.com, November 20, 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGans" class="citation web cs1">Gans, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/more-music-of-the-night-the-phantom-of-the-opera-sets-new-closing-date-on-broadway">"More 'Music of the Night': The Phantom of the Opera Sets New Closing Date on Broadway"</a>. PlayBill.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221204004726/https://playbill.com/article/more-music-of-the-night-the-phantom-of-the-opera-sets-new-closing-date-on-broadway">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PlayBill.com&rft.atitle=More+%27Music+of+the+Night%27%3A+The+Phantom+of+the+Opera+Sets+New+Closing+Date+on+Broadway&rft.aulast=Gans&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Farticle%2Fmore-music-of-the-night-the-phantom-of-the-opera-sets-new-closing-date-on-broadway&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2023" class="citation web cs1">Kennedy, Mark (April 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/phantom-opera-broadway-closing-533e3b348aab5924344f7b9f3b332531">"'The Phantom of the Opera' closes on Broadway after 35 years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">apnews.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230424161829/https://apnews.com/article/phantom-opera-broadway-closing-533e3b348aab5924344f7b9f3b332531">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2023. 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New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 382. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0679439073" title="Special:BookSources/978-0679439073"><bdi>978-0679439073</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405002944/https://books.google.com/books?id=NSSdczSC13gC&pg=PA382">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2023. 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Waltham: Focal Press. p. 51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781136111815" title="Special:BookSources/9781136111815"><bdi>9781136111815</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405002945/https://books.google.com/books?id=QhgsCu8UHtUC&pg=PA51">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mixing+a+Musical%3A+Broadway+Theatrical+Sound+Mixing+Techniques&rft.place=Waltham&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Focal+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781136111815&rft.aulast=Slaton&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQhgsCu8UHtUC%26pg%3DPA51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tonyawards.com/en_US/archive/history.html">"Tony Awards History"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100507103143/http://www.tonyawards.com/en_US/archive/history.html">Archived</a> May 7, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> tonyawards.com, accessed February 25, 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> McKinley, Jesse. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04E4DC1E31F934A35755C0A9629C8B63">"Tony Awards Finish Up With a Fuzzy Surprise; Puppet Musical Wins Big, as Does 'My Own Wife'"</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121124148/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/07/theater/tony-awards-finish-up-with-fuzzy-surprise-puppet-musical-wins-big-does-my-own.html">Archived</a> January 21, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The New York Times, June 7, 2004 </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibdb.com/advSearchVenue.php">"Venues at the Internet Broadway Database</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101124124208/http://ibdb.com/advSearchVenue.php">Archived</a> November 24, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> InternetBroadwayDatabase.com, accessed August 26, 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/olivier-winning-london-cabaret-revival-is-officially-broadway-bound">"Olivier-Winning London Cabaret Revival is Officially Broadway Bound"</a> Playbill.com, July 11, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/maybe-happy-ending-delays-broadway-bow-citing-scenic-design-supply-chain-issues">"Maybe Happy Ending Delays Broadway Bow, Citing Scenic Design Supply Chain Issues"</a> Playbill.com, July 18, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> Gans, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/the-outsiders-musical-will-arrive-on-broadway-in-spring-2024">"The Outsiders Musical Will Arrive on Broadway in Spring 2024"</a> Playbill.com, August 21, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/sadie-sink-will-return-to-broadway-in-john-proctor-is-the-villain">"Sadie Sink Will Return to Broadway in John Proctor Is the Villain"</a> Playbill.com, October 17, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/boop-the-betty-boop-musical-dates-broadway-bow">"BOOP! The Betty Boop Musical Dates Broadway Bow"</a> Playbill.com, July 17, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> Gans, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/jeremy-jordan-and-eva-noblezada-to-return-to-broadway-in-the-great-gatsby-musical">"Jeremy Jordan and Eva Noblezada to Return to Broadway in The Great Gatsby Musical"</a> Playbill.com, January 16, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/jonathan-groff-will-lead-bobby-darin-jukebox-biomusical-on-broadway-this-season">"Jonathan Groff Will Lead Bobby Darin Jukebox Biomusical on Broadway This Season"</a> Playbill.com, October 9, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> Hall, Margaret. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/denzel-washington-and-jake-gyllenhaal-led-othello-finds-broadway-home">"Denzel Washington and Jake Gyllenhaal–Led Othello Finds Broadway Home"</a> Playbill.com, September 4, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> Higgins, Molly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/buena-vista-social-club-sets-2025-broadway-bow">"Buena Vista Social Club Sets 2025 Broadway Bow"</a> Playbill.com, September 16, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> Tran, Diep. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/purpose-by-branden-jacobs-jenkins-directed-by-phylicia-rashad-will-play-on-broadway">"Purpose by Branden Jacobs-Jenkins, Directed by Phylicia Rashad, Will Play Broadway"</a> Playbill.com, August 14, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/adrienne-warren-nick-jonas-led-last-five-years-finds-a-broadway-home">"Adrienne Warren, Nick Jonas-Led Last Five Years Finds a Broadway Home"</a> Playbill.com, July 22, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/let-them-be-your-stars-robyn-hurder-and-caroline-bowman-will-lead-smash-on-broadway">"Let Them Be Your Stars: Robyn Hurder and Caroline Bowman Will Lead Smash On Broadway"</a> Playbill.com, October 22, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/real-women-have-curves-musical-gets-a-broadway-home">"Real Women Have Curves Musical Gets a Broadway Home"</a> Playbill.com, October 30, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/londons-olivier-winning-operation-mincemeat-will-open-on-broadway-this-season">"London's Olivier-Winning Operation Mincemeat Will Open on Broadway This Season"</a> Playbill.com, October 1, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/dead-outlaw-is-coming-to-broadway">"Dead Outlaw Is Coming to Broadway"</a> Playbill.com, December 19, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> Gans, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/death-becomes-her-musical-will-open-on-broadway-this-fall-starring-megan-hilty-and-jennifer-simard">"Death Becomes Her Musical Will Open on Broadway This Fall Starring Megan Hilty and Jennifer Simard"</a> Playbill.com, May 15, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/oh-mary-will-transfer-to-broadways-lyceum">"Oh, Mary! Will Transfer to Broadway's Lyceum"</a> Playbill.com, April 24, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/here-she-is-boys-audra-mcdonald-will-reopen-broadways-majestic-in-gypsy">"Here She Is, Boys: Audra McDonald Will Reopen Broadway's Majestic in Gypsy"</a> Playbill.com, May 29, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/its-official-stranger-things-is-bringing-the-upside-down-to-broadway">"It's Official: Stranger Things Is Bringing the Upside Down to Broadway"</a> Playbill.com, August 6, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> Higgins, Molly and Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/sarah-snook-led-the-picture-of-dorian-gray-reveals-broadway-theatre-dates">"Sarah Snook-Led The Picture of Dorian Gray Reveals Broadway Theatre, Dates"</a> Playbill.com, October 21, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> Gans, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/idina-menzel-led-redwood-musical-will-plant-roots-at-broadways-nederlander">"Idina Menzel-Led Redwood Musical Will Plant Roots at Broadway's Nederlander"</a> Playbill.com, July 16, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/kieran-culkin-bob-odenkirk-bill-burr-to-star-in-broadway-revival-of-glengarry-glen-ross">"Kieran Culkin, Bob Odenkirk, Bill Burr to Star in Broadway Revival of Glengarry Glen Ross"</a> Playbill.com, August 8, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> Higgins, Molly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/nicole-scherzinger-led-sunset-boulevard-finds-broadway-theatre-announces-london-cast-album">"Nicole Scherzinger-Led Sunset Boulevard Revival Sets Dates at Broadway's St. James; Live London Album Due in April"</a> Playbill.com, March 25, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/beth-leavel-daniel-yearwood-ryan-mccartan-more-join-broadways-stephen-sondheims-old-friends">"Beth Leavel, Daniel Yearwood, Ryan McCartan, More Join Broadway's Stephen Sondheim's Old Friends"</a> Playbill.com, October 22, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/broadway-state-of-mind-alicia-keys-musical-hells-kitchen-sets-2024-broadway-bow">"Broadway State of Mind: Alicia Keys Musical Hell's Kitchen Sets 2024 Broadway Bow"</a> Playbill.com, December 4, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> Hall, Margaret. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/jinkx-monsoon-more-complete-cast-of-broadways-upcoming-the-pirates-of-penzance">"Jinkx Monsoon, More Complete Cast of Broadway's Upcoming The Pirates of Penzance"</a> Playbill.com, November 13, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/floyd-collins-is-getting-a-broadway-debut-via-lincoln-center-theater">"Floyd Collins Is Getting a Broadway Debut Via Lincoln Center Theater"</a> Playbill.com, June 10, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/george-clooney-led-good-night-and-good-luck-finds-broadway-home">"George Clooney-Led Good Night, and Good Luck Finds Broadway Home"</a> Playbill.com, October 28, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCulwell-Block2025" class="citation web cs1">Culwell-Block, Logan (February 18, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/all-in-producers-bringing-sequel-production-all-out-to-broadway-next-season">"All In Producers Bringing Sequel Production All Out to Broadway Next Season"</a>. Playbill.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill.com&rft.atitle=All+In+Producers+Bringing+Sequel+Production+All+Out+to+Broadway+Next+Season&rft.date=2025-02-18&rft.aulast=Culwell-Block&rft.aufirst=Logan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Farticle%2Fall-in-producers-bringing-sequel-production-all-out-to-broadway-next-season&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadway+theatre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/jason-robert-brown-musical-midnight-in-the-garden-of-good-and-evil-will-bow-on-broadway-in-2025">"Jason Robert Brown Musical Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil Will Bow on Broadway in 2025"</a> Playbill.com, September 30, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/the-queen-of-versailles-plans-broadway-bow-get-a-1st-look-at-the-world-premiere">"The Queen of Versailles Plans Broadway Bow; Get a 1st Look at the World Premiere"</a> Playbill.com, July 29, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> Culwell-Block, Logan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/keanu-reeves-and-alex-winter-set-excellent-broadway-adventure-with-jamie-lloyd-helmed-waiting-for-godot">"Keanu Reeves and Alex Winter Set Excellent Broadway Adventure With Jamie Lloyd-Helmed Waiting for Godot"</a> Playbill.com, August 1, 2024 </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Ackerman, Alan. "Liberalism, Democracy, and the Twentieth-Century American Theater", American Literary History (2005) 17#4 pp. 765–780.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Bordman" title="Gerald Bordman">Bordman, Gerald</a>. American Musical Comedy (Oxford University Press, 1982)</li> <li>Bordman, Gerald. American Operetta (Oxford University Press, 1981)</li> <li>Knapp, Raymond. The American Musical and the Formation of National Identity (Princeton University Press, 2005)</li> <li>Middeke, Martin, et al. The Methuen Drama Guide to Contemporary American Playwrights (2013)</li> <li>Mordden, Ethan. Anything Goes: A History of American Musical Theatre (2013)</li> <li>Roudane, Matthew Charles. American Drama Since 1960: A Critical History (1996)</li> <li>Shiach, Don. American Drama 1900–1990 (2000)</li> <li>Stempel, Larry. Showtime: A History of the Broadway Musical Theater (WW Norton, 2010) 826 pp.</li> <li>Weales, Gerald Clifford. American drama since World War II (1962)</li> <li>White, Timothy R. Blue-Collar Broadway: The Craft and Industry of American Theater (2014)</li> <li>Wolf, Stacy. Changed for Good: A Feminist History of the Broadway Musical (2010)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_theatre&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Broadway_theatres" title="Template:Broadway theatres"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Broadway_theatres" title="Template talk:Broadway theatres"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadway_theatres" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadway theatres"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadway_theatres55" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Broadway theatres</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Broadway_theaters" title="List of Broadway theaters">List</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Active,_by_owner55" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Active, by owner</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">The Shubert Organization</a> (17)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York City)">Ambassador Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belasco_Theatre" title="Belasco Theatre">Belasco Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booth_Theatre" title="Booth Theatre">Booth Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)">Broadway Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones_Theatre" title="James Earl Jones Theatre">James Earl Jones Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Golden_Theatre" title="John Golden Theatre">John Golden Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longacre_Theatre" title="Longacre Theatre">Longacre Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Lyceum Theatre (Broadway)">Lyceum Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Theatre" title="Music Box Theatre">Music Box Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Shubert Theatre (Broadway)">Shubert Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Organization" title="Nederlander Organization">Nederlander Organization</a> (9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gershwin_Theatre" title="Gershwin Theatre">Gershwin Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne_Theatre" title="Lena Horne Theatre">Lena Horne Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunt-Fontanne_Theatre" title="Lunt-Fontanne Theatre">Lunt-Fontanne Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_Theatre" title="Marquis Theatre">Marquis Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Theatre" title="Nederlander Theatre">Nederlander Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon_Theatre" title="Neil Simon Theatre">Neil Simon Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">Palace Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">Richard Rodgers Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ATG_Entertainment" title="ATG Entertainment">ATG Entertainment</a> (7)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld_Theatre" title="Al Hirschfeld Theatre">Al Hirschfeld Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilson_Theatre" title="August Wilson Theatre">August Wilson Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theatre" title="Eugene O'Neill Theatre">Eugene O'Neill Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Theatre" title="Hudson Theatre">Hudson Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kerr_Theatre" title="Walter Kerr Theatre">Walter Kerr Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roundabout_Theatre_Company" title="Roundabout Theatre Company">Roundabout Theatre Company</a> (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim_Theatre" title="Stephen Sondheim Theatre">Stephen Sondheim Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_54" title="Studio 54">Studio 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haimes_Theatre" title="Todd Haimes Theatre">Todd Haimes Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square Theatre</a> (independent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Theater" title="Hayes Theater">Hayes Theater</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_Stage_Theater" title="Second Stage Theater">Second Stage</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam_Theatre" title="New Amsterdam Theatre">New Amsterdam Theatre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Productions" title="Disney Theatrical Productions">Disney</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Friedman_Theatre" title="Samuel J. Friedman Theatre">Samuel J. Friedman Theatre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Theatre_Club" title="Manhattan Theatre Club">MTC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Vivian Beaumont Theater</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extant former Broadway theatres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a> (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Theatre" title="Edison Theatre">Edison Theatre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hotel_Edison" title="Hotel Edison">Hotel Edison</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Theatre_(42nd_Street)" title="Empire Theatre (42nd Street)">Empire Theatre</a> (<a href="/wiki/AMC_Theatres" title="AMC Theatres">AMC Theatres</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Theatre" title="Liberty Theatre">Liberty Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hellinger_Theatre" title="Mark Hellinger Theatre">Mark Hellinger Theatre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Church" title="Times Square Church">Times Square Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Victory_Theater" title="New Victory Theater">New Victory Theater</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_42nd_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="New 42nd Street">New 42nd Street</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Hall" title="Sony Hall">Sony Hall</a> (<a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Entertainment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Note Entertainment Group">Blue Note Entertainment Group</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Theater" title="Times Square Theater">Times Square Theater</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_42nd_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="New 42nd Street">New 42nd Street</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Defunct_and/or_demolished55" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Defunct and/or demolished</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-1949</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/48th_Street_Theatre" title="48th Street Theatre">48th Street Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelphi_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Adelphi Theatre (New York City)">Adelphi Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theatre_(42nd_Street)" title="Apollo Theatre (42nd Street)">Apollo Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijou_Theatre_(Manhattan,_1917)" title="Bijou Theatre (Manhattan, 1917)">Bijou Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Center Theatre (New York City)">Center Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Central Theatre (New York City)">Central Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Colonial Theatre (New York City)">Colonial Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Theatre_(41st_Street)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire Theatre (41st Street)">Empire Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Theatre" title="Fulton Theatre">Fulton Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Theatre" title="International Theatre">International Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter_(nightclub)" title="Latin Quarter (nightclub)">Latin Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morosco_Theatre" title="Morosco Theatre">Morosco Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Theatre" title="New Century Theatre">New Century Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Playhouse Theatre (New York City)">Playhouse Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President Theatre (page does not exist)">President Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rialto_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Rialto Theatre (New York City)">Rialto Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Theatre" title="Vanderbilt Theatre">Vanderbilt Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1927)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1927)">Ziegfeld Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-1919</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/39th_Street_Theatre" title="39th Street Theatre">39th Street Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_Street_Theatre" title="44th Street Theatre">44th Street Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Street_Theatre" title="49th Street Theatre">49th Street Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Hall" title="American Music Hall">American Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anco_Cinema" title="Anco Cinema">Anco Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Theatre,_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Astor Theatre, New York City">Astor Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Theatre" title="Belmont Theatre">Belmont Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery_Theatre" title="Bowery Theatre">Bowery Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(41st_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (41st Street)">Broadway Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Theatre_(Central_Park_West)" title="Century Theatre (Central Park West)">Casino de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casino_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Casino Theatre (New York City)">Casino Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Theatre_(Central_Park_West)" title="Century Theatre (Central Park West)">Century Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hopkins_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hopkins Theatre (page does not exist)">Charles Hopkins Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Repertory_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic Repertory Theatre">Civic Repertory Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Comedy Theatre (New York City)">Comedy Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concert_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concert Theatre (page does not exist)">Concert Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Olympia Theatre (New York City)">Criterion Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daly%27s_63rd_Street_Theatre" title="Daly's 63rd Street Theatre">Daly's 63rd Street Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll_Theatre" title="Earl Carroll Theatre">Earl Carroll Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Theatre" title="Fifth Avenue Theatre">Fifth Avenue Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Five_Theatre" title="Embassy Five Theatre">Gaiety Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrick_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Garrick Theatre (New York City)">Garrick Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan%27s_Theatre" title="George M. Cohan's Theatre">George M. Cohan's Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Hippodrome" title="New York Hippodrome">Hippodrome Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Knickerbocker Theatre (Broadway)">Knickerbocker Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaw_Theatre" title="Klaw Theatre">Klaw Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1903)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1903)">Lyric Theatre (1903)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Elliott%27s_Theatre" title="Maxine Elliott's Theatre">Maxine Elliott's Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_Street_Theatre" title="44th Street Theatre">Nora Bayes Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1913%E2%80%931955)" title="Princess Theatre (New York City, 1913–1955)">Princess Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_H._Harris_Theatre" title="Sam H. Harris Theatre">Sam H. Harris Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldorf_Theatre_(New_York_City)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldorf Theatre (New York City) (page does not exist)">Waldorf Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-1866</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey%27s_Park_Theatre" title="Abbey's Park Theatre">Abbey's Park Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Music_(New_York_City)" title="Academy of Music (New York City)">Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandbox_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandbox Theatre (page does not exist)">Bandbox Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnum%27s_American_Museum" title="Barnum's American Museum">Barnum's New American Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijou_Theatre_(Manhattan,_1878)" title="Bijou Theatre (Manhattan, 1878)">Bijou Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booth%27s_Theatre" title="Booth's Theatre">Booth's Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallack%27s_Theatre#485_Broadway" title="Wallack's Theatre">Broadway Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circle_Theatre_(New_York_City)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circle Theatre (New York City) (page does not exist)">Circle Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daly%27s_Theatre_(30th_Street)" title="Daly's Theatre (30th Street)">Daly's Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Theatre" title="Garden Theatre">Garden Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Opera_House_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Opera House (Manhattan)">Grand Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square_Theatre" title="Herald Square Theatre">Herald Square Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Theatre" title="Madison Square Theatre">Hoyt's Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koster_and_Bial%27s_Music_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Koster and Bial's Music Hall">Koster and Bial's Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1885)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyceum Theatre (New York City, 1885)">Lyceum Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1890)" title="Madison Square Garden (1890)">Madison Square Roof Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Theatre" title="Manhattan Theatre">Manhattan Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Hill_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Murray Hill Theatre (Broadway)">Murray Hill Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Bowery_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Bowery Theatre (page does not exist)">New Bowery Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Theatre_Comique" title="New Theatre Comique">New Theatre Comique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Olympia Theatre (New York City)">New York Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niblo%27s_Garden" title="Niblo's Garden">Niblo's Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Theatre_(New_York_City)#Third_Olympic_Theatre" title="Olympic Theatre (New York City)">Olympic Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Roof_Garden" title="Paradise Roof Garden">Paradise Roof Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Theatre_(New_York,_29th_Street)" title="Princess Theatre (New York, 29th Street)">Princess Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Theatre_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoy Theatre (New York)">Savoy Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallack%27s_Theatre#844_Broadway_at_13th_Street" title="Wallack's Theatre">Star Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Comique" title="Theatre Comique">Theatre Comique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Theatre_(Hammerstein%27s)" title="Victoria Theatre (Hammerstein's)">Victoria Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallack%27s_Theatre#30th_Street_and_Broadway" title="Wallack's Theatre">Wallack's Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weber%27s_Music_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Weber's Music Hall">Weber's Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre_(1850)" title="Winter Garden Theatre (1850)">Winter Garden Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-musical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Theatre_(Broadway)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Theatre (Broadway) (page does not exist)">American Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Street_Theatre" title="Anthony Street Theatre">Anthony Street Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnum%27s_American_Museum" title="Barnum's American Museum">Barnum's American Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Broadway_Theatre" title="Old Broadway Theatre">Broadway Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmo%27s_Opera_House" title="Palmo's Opera House">Burton's Chambers Street Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Street_Theatre" title="John Street Theatre">John Street Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_Street_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Nassau Street Theatre">Nassau Street Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Da_Ponte#American_career" title="Lorenzo Da Ponte">National Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olympic_Theatre_(New_York,_1837)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olympic Theatre (New York, 1837) (page does not exist)">Olympic Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Park Theatre (Manhattan)">Park Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_(Manhattan)" title="Richmond Hill (Manhattan)">Richmond Hill Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" 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