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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Henchir-Mâtria</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">archaeological</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric">prehistoric</a> site in <a href="/wiki/Sahel,_Tunisia" title="Sahel, Tunisia">northern</a> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mapcarta_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mapcarta-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henchir-Mâtria is at <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Henchir-M%C3%A2tria&params=36_31_23.4_N_9_13_11.1_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°31′23.4″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°13′11.1″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.523167°N 9.219750°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.523167; 9.219750</span></span></span></a></span></span>, between <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ja" title="Béja">Béja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dougga" title="Dougga">Dougga</a> and elevation of 407 metres (1,335 feet).<sup id="cite_ref-mapcarta_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mapcarta-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued_el_Beida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oued el Beida (page does not exist)">Oued el Beida</a> River. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henchir-M%C3%A2tria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Late_antiquity" title="Late antiquity">late antiquity</a> Henchir-Mâtria was a <a href="/wiki/Civitas" title="Civitas">civitas</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province">Roman province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Africa_Proconsolaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa Proconsolaris">Africa Proconsolaris</a> called Numluli.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several structures have been uncovered there.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bishopric">Bishopric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henchir-M%C3%A2tria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bishopric"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">antiquity</a> Henchir-matria was also the <a href="/wiki/Cathedra" title="Cathedra">seat</a> of an ancient Christian <a href="/wiki/Bishopric" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric">Bishopric</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> suffragan to the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Carthage" title="Archdiocese of Carthage">Archdiocese of Carthage</a>. History records two bishops of the town Aurelius a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> attendee at the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Carthage_(411)" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Carthage (411)">Council of Carthage</a> of 411, and the bishop Donatian who attended the anti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monothetalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monothetalism (page does not exist)">monothetalism</a> Council of 646. Today the <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocese</a> survives as <a href="/wiki/Titular_bishop" title="Titular bishop">titular see</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>. The Most recent Bishop was <a href="/wiki/William_Clifford_Newman" title="William Clifford Newman">William Clifford Newman</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, who died May 20th, 2017. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henchir-M%C3%A2tria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mapcarta-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mapcarta_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mapcarta_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mapcarta.com/29054738">Henchir el-Matria</a> at mapcarta.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t1293.htm">Titular Episcopal See of Numluli</a> at GCatholic.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anna Leone, Changing Townscapes in North Africa from Late Antiquity to the Arab Conquest (Edipuglia srl, 2007) p347.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tn.geoview.info/henchir_elmatria,8354530">Henchir el-Matria</a> at geoview.info.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/22064.html">"Numluli, Henchir Matria – Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Numluli%2C+Henchir+Matria+%E2%80%93+Digital+Atlas+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimperium.ahlfeldt.se%2Fplaces%2F22064.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenchir-M%C3%A2tria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anna Leone, Changing Townscapes in North Africa from Late Antiquity to the Arab Conquest (Edipuglia srl, 2007) p347.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carte des routes et des cités de l'est de l'Africa à la fin de l'Antiquité, 2010, p. 188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Mastino – V. Porcheddu, L'Horologium offerto al pagus civium romanorum ed alla civitas di Numluli, in: M. G. Bertinelli Angeli – A. Donati (Hrsg.), <i>Misurare il tempo, misurare lo spazio. Atti del colloquio Aiegl</i> - Borghesi 2005 (Faenza 2006), 123–162</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/ElMaatrianumluli.Thibar.Tunisie/matria_djvu.txt">EL MAATRIA (Numluli) THIBAR, TUNISIA</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pius_Bonifacius_Gams" title="Pius Bonifacius Gams">Pius Bonifacius Gams</a>, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, (Leipzig, 1931), p. 467.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stefano Antonio Morcelli, <i>Africa christiana</i>, Volume I, (Brescia, 1816), pp. 247–248.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henchir-Mâtria&oldid=1240214965">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henchir-Mâtria&oldid=1240214965</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coloniae_(Roman)" title="Category:Coloniae (Roman)">Coloniae (Roman)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_titular_sees_in_Africa" title="Category:Catholic titular sees in Africa">Catholic titular sees in Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_towns_and_cities_in_Tunisia" title="Category:Roman towns and cities in Tunisia">Roman towns and cities in Tunisia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archaeological_sites_in_Tunisia" title="Category:Archaeological sites in Tunisia">Archaeological sites in Tunisia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Berber_cities" title="Category:Ancient Berber cities">Ancient Berber cities</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 August 2024, at 04:45<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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