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Luangpho Yai - Wikipedia

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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.google.com/search?as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522Luangpho%2BYai%2522">"Luangpho Yai"</a>&nbsp;–&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%3D%2522Luangpho%2BYai%2522%2B-wikipedia%26tbs%3Dar:1">news</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.google.com/search?%26q%3D%2522Luangpho%2BYai%2522%26tbs%3Dbkt:s%26tbm%3Dbks">newspapers</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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message</a></small>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>Luangpho Yai</b> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thai_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">หลวงพ่อใหญ่</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="th-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Thai">[lǔa̯ŋ<span class="wrap"> </span>pʰɔ̂ː<span class="wrap"> </span>jàj]</a></span>), also known as <b>Phra Phutta Rattana Mongkhol Maha Munee</b> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thai_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">พระพุทธรัตนมงคลมหามุนี</span>, <small><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Thai_General_System_of_Transcription?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription">RTGS</a>:&nbsp;</small><span title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription"><i lang="th-Latn"><i>Phra Phuttharattanamongkhon Maha Muni</i></i></span>), and <b>The Great Buddha of Roi Et</b>, is the fourth-tallest statue in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thailand?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>.</p> <table class="infobox vcard"> <caption class="infobox-title fn org"> Luangpho Yai </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"> <div class="nickname"> <i>พระพุทธรัตนมงคลมหามุนี (Phra Phuttha Rattana Mongkhol Maha Muni)</i> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Phra_Phuttha_Rattana_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Phra_Phuttha_Rattana_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Phra_Phuttha_Rattana_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Phra_Phuttha_Rattana_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/330px-Phra_Phuttha_Rattana_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Phra_Phuttha_Rattana_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="522"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-lat="16.0621" data-lon="103.6585" data-overlays="[&quot;_ae2f1328dd1bdb4220562d75ac728447ebf06ed4&quot;]" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Map/13/16.0621/103.6585/en?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,16.0621,103.6585,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Luangpho_Yai&amp;revid=1251942935&amp;groups=_ae2f1328dd1bdb4220562d75ac728447ebf06ed4" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16.0621?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/103.6585?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Luangpho_Yai&amp;revid=1251942935&amp;groups=_ae2f1328dd1bdb4220562d75ac728447ebf06ed4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 2x" alt="Map"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DLuangpho_Yai%26params%3D16.0621_N_103.6585_E_region:TH_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°03′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°39′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.0621°N 103.6585°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.0621; 103.6585</span></span></span></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th> <td class="infobox-data label">Wat Bhurapha Piram, Meaung, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roi_Et?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roi Et">Roi Et</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thailand?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buddha_statue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha statue">Buddha statue</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Standing_Buddha?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Standing Buddha">standing pose</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Material</th> <td class="infobox-data">Concrete</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th> <td class="infobox-data">59.2 metres (194&nbsp;ft)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completion&nbsp;date</th> <td class="infobox-data">1973</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dedicated&nbsp;to</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gautama_Buddha?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Located in the Wat Bhurapha Phiram temple in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roi_Et_Province?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi Et Province">Roi Et Province</a>, this statue stands 59.2 metres (194&nbsp;ft) tall (or 67.55 metres (221.6&nbsp;ft) tall, including the base).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luangpho_Yai?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction was completed in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luangpho_Yai?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is covered with mosaic and made of concrete. The sculptor was believed to be a local sculptor. The overview of the Buddha was criticised as "not to the ratio" of any ordinary Buddha. It's assumed that the local sculpture focused on his faithful belief rather than the outside beauty.</p> <p>The statue depicts the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gautama_Buddha?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a> in a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Standing_Buddha?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Standing Buddha">standing pose</a>. The statue stands as the province's landmark, as being cited in the province's official quote; <i>Leu nam phra yai</i> (ลือนามพระใหญ่, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">famed for its colossal Buddha</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>). The statue was built by the order of the 5th abbot of the Wat Bhurapha Piram temple, Phra Ratcha Preechayana Munee over the course of 8 years at a cost of approximately 7,000,000 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baht?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Baht">baht</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luangpho_Yai?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Names"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Names</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luangpho_Yai?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luangpho_Yai?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luangpho_Yai?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Names">Names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luangpho_Yai&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Names" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The formal name, <i>Phra Phuttha Rattana Mongkhol Maha Munee</i> (พระพุทธรัตนมงคลมหามุนี), translates to the "Great Buddha, the Precious and Auspicious Sage," from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanskrit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>/<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pali?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pali">Pali</a> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vara" class="extiw" title="wikt:vara">vara</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/buddha" class="extiw" title="wikt:buddha">buddha </a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ratana" class="extiw" title="wikt:ratana">ratana</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ma%25E1%25B9%2585gala" class="extiw" title="wikt:maṅgala">maṅgala </a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mah%25C4%2581muni" class="extiw" title="wikt:mahāmuni">mahāmuni</a></i></span>.</p> <p>The statue is also known as <i>Luangpho Yai</i> (หลวงพ่อใหญ่) or <i>Luangpho To</i> (หลวงพ่อโต); neither terms refer to any specific Buddha statue. The names literally mean Big Buddha, and are used for any colossal Buddha statue.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luangpho_Yai&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li>Other tallest statues in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thailand?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Buddha_of_Thailand?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great Buddha of Thailand">Great Buddha of Thailand</a>, the tallest</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phuket_Big_Buddha?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phuket Big Buddha">Phuket Big Buddha</a>, the 3rd-tallest</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wat_Intharavihan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wat Intharavihan">Luang Pho To Wat Intaravihara</a>, the 4th-tallest</li> </ul></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luangpho_Yai&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luangpho_Yai?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">translated from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.dhammajak.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t%3D38875">Dhammajak Webboard</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luangpho_Yai?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">translated from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.paiduaykan.com/province/Northeast/roiet/watbhurapaphiram.html">Wat Bhurapa Piram Temple information on Paiduaykan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109044913/https://www.paiduaykan.com/province/Northeast/roiet/watbhurapaphiram.html">Archived</a> 2021-01-09 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading 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