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</a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Descrizione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Caratteristiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caratteristiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Caratteristiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caratteristiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architettura_di_windows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architettura_di_windows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Architettura di windows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architettura_di_windows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interfaccia_grafica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interfaccia_grafica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Interfaccia grafica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interfaccia_grafica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Componenti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Componenti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Componenti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Componenti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amministrazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amministrazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Amministrazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amministrazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Combinazione_di_tasti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Combinazione_di_tasti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Combinazione di tasti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Combinazione_di_tasti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reti_Windows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reti_Windows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Reti Windows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reti_Windows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Microsoft_Visual_C++_Redistributable" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Microsoft_Visual_C++_Redistributable"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Microsoft_Visual_C++_Redistributable-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famiglie_di_Microsoft_Windows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famiglie_di_Microsoft_Windows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Famiglie di Microsoft Windows</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Famiglie_di_Microsoft_Windows-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Famiglie di Microsoft Windows</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Famiglie_di_Microsoft_Windows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ambienti_operativi_a_16_bit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambienti_operativi_a_16_bit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ambienti operativi a 16 bit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambienti_operativi_a_16_bit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemi_operativi_ibridi_16/32_bit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemi_operativi_ibridi_16/32_bit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sistemi operativi ibridi 16/32 bit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemi_operativi_ibridi_16/32_bit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemi_operativi_a_32_bit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemi_operativi_a_32_bit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Sistemi operativi a 32 bit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemi_operativi_a_32_bit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tecnologie_a_64_bit_per_architetture_EM64T_e_AMD64" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tecnologie_a_64_bit_per_architetture_EM64T_e_AMD64"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Tecnologie a 64 bit per architetture EM64T e AMD64</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tecnologie_a_64_bit_per_architetture_EM64T_e_AMD64-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemi_operativi_ibridi_a_32/64_bit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemi_operativi_ibridi_a_32/64_bit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Sistemi operativi ibridi a 32/64 bit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemi_operativi_ibridi_a_32/64_bit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sistemi_client" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemi_client"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Sistemi client</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemi_client-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemi_server" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemi_server"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>Sistemi server</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemi_server-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemi_operativi_a_64_bit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemi_operativi_a_64_bit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Sistemi operativi a 64 bit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemi_operativi_a_64_bit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sistemi_client_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemi_client_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>Sistemi client</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemi_client_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemi_server_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemi_server_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.2</span> <span>Sistemi server</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemi_server_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemi_operativi_con_architettura_ARM_per_smartphone_e_tablet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemi_operativi_con_architettura_ARM_per_smartphone_e_tablet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Sistemi operativi con architettura ARM per smartphone e tablet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemi_operativi_con_architettura_ARM_per_smartphone_e_tablet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemi_operativi_a_64_bit_per_architettura_IA-64" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemi_operativi_a_64_bit_per_architettura_IA-64"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Sistemi operativi a 64 bit per architettura IA-64</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemi_operativi_a_64_bit_per_architettura_IA-64-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemi_operativi_per_sistemi_embedded_e_altri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemi_operativi_per_sistemi_embedded_e_altri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Sistemi operativi per sistemi embedded e altri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemi_operativi_per_sistemi_embedded_e_altri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemi_operativi_beta_o_cancellati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemi_operativi_beta_o_cancellati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Sistemi operativi beta o cancellati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemi_operativi_beta_o_cancellati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tabella_riassuntiva_delle_versioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabella_riassuntiva_delle_versioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Tabella riassuntiva delle versioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabella_riassuntiva_delle_versioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loghi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loghi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Loghi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loghi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aggiornamento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aggiornamento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>Aggiornamento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aggiornamento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Criteri_dal_2001" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criteri_dal_2001"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13.1</span> <span>Criteri dal 2001</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criteri_dal_2001-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Microsoft_e_la_sicurezza_informatica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Microsoft_e_la_sicurezza_informatica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Microsoft e la sicurezza informatica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Microsoft_e_la_sicurezza_informatica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quota_di_mercato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quota_di_mercato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Quota di mercato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quota_di_mercato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cronologia_delle_versioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cronologia_delle_versioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cronologia delle versioni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cronologia_delle_versioni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Cronologia delle versioni</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cronologia_delle_versioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cronologia_del_supporto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cronologia_del_supporto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Cronologia del supporto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cronologia_del_supporto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cronologia_delle_varie_linee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cronologia_delle_varie_linee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Cronologia delle varie linee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cronologia_delle_varie_linee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Microsoft Windows</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 148 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="माइक्रोसॉफ़्ट विन्डोज़ - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="माइक्रोसॉफ़्ट विन्डोज़" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2" title="مايكروسوفت ويندوز - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مايكروسوفت ويندوز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2" title="مايكروسوفت ويندوز - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مايكروسوفت ويندوز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%27%E0%A6%9C" title="ৱিণ্ড'জ - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিণ্ড'জ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2" title="مایکروسافت ویندوز - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مایکروسافت ویندوز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows" title="Windows - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Windows" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows" title="Windows - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Windows" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="माइक्रोसॉफ्ट विंडोज़ - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="माइक्रोसॉफ्ट विंडोज़" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C" title="মাইক্রোসফট উইন্ডোজ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাইক্রোসফট উইন্ডোজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B2" title="مایکرۆسۆفت ویندۆز - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مایکرۆسۆفت ویندۆز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2" title="مایکروسافت ویندوز - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مایکروسافت ویندوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - figiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9D" title="માઈક્રોસોફ્ટ વિન્ડોઝ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માઈક્રોસોફ્ટ વિન્ડોઝ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="माइक्रोसॉफ्ट विंडोज़ - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माइक्रोसॉफ्ट विंडोज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows" title="Windows - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Windows" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows" title="Windows - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Windows" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%A9_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6" title="Մայքրոսոֆթ Վինդոուզ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայքրոսոֆթ Վինդոուզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/la_.uindoz." title="la .uindoz. - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="la .uindoz." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೈಕ್ರೋಸಾಫ್ಟ್ ವಿಂಡೋಸ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೈಕ್ರೋಸಾಫ್ಟ್ ವಿಂಡೋಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%9C%88%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0" title="마이크로소프트 윈도우 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마이크로소프트 윈도우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - coloniese" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="coloniese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows" title="Windows - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Windows" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows" title="Windows - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Windows" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A_%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%94" title="ໄມໂຄຣຊອບ ວິນໂດ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໄມໂຄຣຊອບ ວິນໂດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ്‌ വിൻഡോസ് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ്‌ വിൻഡോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" title="मायक्रोसॉफ्ट विंडोज - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मायक्रोसॉफ्ट विंडोज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="မိုက်ခရိုဆော့ဖ် ဝင်းဒိုးစ် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုက်ခရိုဆော့ဖ် ဝင်းဒိုးစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" title="माइक्रोसफ्ट विन्डोज - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="माइक्रोसफ्ट विन्डोज" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows" title="Windows - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Windows" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F_%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9C" title="ମାଇକ୍ରୋସଫ୍ଟ ଉଇଣ୍ଡୋଜ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାଇକ୍ରୋସଫ୍ଟ ଉଇଣ୍ଡୋଜ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਮਾਈਕ੍ਰੋਸਾਫ਼ਟ ਵਿੰਡੋਜ਼ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਈਕ੍ਰੋਸਾਫ਼ਟ ਵਿੰਡੋਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="مائیکروسوفٹ ونڈوز - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائیکروسوفٹ ونڈوز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC_%D9%88%DB%90%D9%86%DA%89%D9%88%D8%B2" title="مايکروسافټ وېنډوز - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مايکروسافټ وېنډوز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows" title="Windows - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Windows" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows" title="Windows - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Windows" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B4_%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱥᱚᱯᱴ ᱣᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱥᱚᱯᱴ ᱣᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="මයික්‍රොසොෆ්ට් වින්ඩෝස් - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මයික්‍රොසොෆ්ට් වින්ඩෝස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="மைக்ரோசாப்ட் விண்டோசு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மைக்ரோசாப்ட் விண்டோசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="విండోస్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విండోస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ไมโครซอฟท์ วินโดวส์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไมโครซอฟท์ วินโดวส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="مائیکروسافٹ ونڈوز - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مائیکروسافٹ ونڈوز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows" title="Windows - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Windows" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF%E8%A7%86%E7%AA%97" title="微软视窗 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="微软视窗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows" title="Windows - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="Windows" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F%E8%A6%96%E7%AA%97" title="微軟視窗 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="微軟視窗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Microsoft Windows" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Windows" rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Windows_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Windows (disambigua)">Windows (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento sistemi operativi <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2">Microsoft Windows<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">sistema operativo</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_logo_and_wordmark_-_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Windows_logo_and_wordmark_-_2021.svg/200px-Windows_logo_and_wordmark_-_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Windows_logo_and_wordmark_-_2021.svg/300px-Windows_logo_and_wordmark_-_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Windows_logo_and_wordmark_-_2021.svg/400px-Windows_logo_and_wordmark_-_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="184" /></a><figcaption>Logo</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sviluppatore_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Sviluppatore software">Sviluppatore</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Corporation">Microsoft Corporation</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Famiglia</th><td><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_1.0" title="Windows 1.0">Windows 1.x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_2.0" title="Windows 2.0">2.x</a> e <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x" title="Windows 3.x">3.x</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_9x" title="Windows 9x">Windows 9x</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Release_(informatica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Release (informatica)">Release</a> iniziale</th><td><a href="/wiki/Windows_1.0" title="Windows 1.0">Windows 1.0</a> (1.01) (30 luglio <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Release_(informatica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Release (informatica)">Release</a> corrente</th><td><a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a> (1º ottobre 2024, Build 26100.1742) </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo di <a href="/wiki/Kernel" title="Kernel">kernel</a></th><td><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_1.0" title="Windows 1.0">1.0</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_2.0" title="Windows 2.0">2.0</a> e <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x" title="Windows 3.x">3.x</a>: 8/16 bit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_9x" title="Windows 9x">Windows 9x</a>: ibrido 16/32 bit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a>: 32/64 bit, da <a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a> solo 64 bit</li></ul> </div> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Piattaforma_(informatica)" title="Piattaforma (informatica)">Piattaforme</a> supportate</th><td><a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a>, <a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a>, <a href="/wiki/IA-64" title="IA-64">IA-64</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architettura_ARM" title="Architettura ARM">ARM</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Metodo di aggiornamento</th><td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Update" title="Windows Update">Windows Update</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo licenza</th><td><a href="/wiki/Software_proprietario" title="Software proprietario">Software proprietario</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Licenza_(informatica)" title="Licenza (informatica)">Licenza</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Software_proprietario" title="Software proprietario">Proprietario</a> (<a href="/wiki/EULA" title="EULA">MS-EULA</a>) </td></tr><tr><th>Stadio di sviluppo</th><td>In produzione </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sito_web" title="Sito web">Sito web</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/it-it/windows/">Home Page di Windows</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1406" class="extiw" title="d:Q1406"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Microsoft Windows su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Sistema_operativo/man" title="Template:Sistema operativo/man"><span title="Manuale del template Sistema operativo">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gamescom_2009_-_Microsoft_Windows_7_(5127).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gamescom_2009_-_Microsoft_Windows_7_%285127%29.jpg/220px-Gamescom_2009_-_Microsoft_Windows_7_%285127%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gamescom_2009_-_Microsoft_Windows_7_%285127%29.jpg/330px-Gamescom_2009_-_Microsoft_Windows_7_%285127%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gamescom_2009_-_Microsoft_Windows_7_%285127%29.jpg/440px-Gamescom_2009_-_Microsoft_Windows_7_%285127%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>Rappresentazione di <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> 14/06/2009</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Longhorn_RSoD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/2/22/Longhorn_RSoD.png/220px-Longhorn_RSoD.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/2/22/Longhorn_RSoD.png/330px-Longhorn_RSoD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/2/22/Longhorn_RSoD.png/440px-Longhorn_RSoD.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>RSOD schermata rossa della morte su <a href="/wiki/Windows_Longhorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Longhorn">Windows Longhorn</a> (nome in codice di <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Vista</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Microsoft Windows</b> (comunemente indicato come <b>Windows</b>) è una famiglia di <a href="/wiki/Ambiente_operativo" title="Ambiente operativo">ambienti operativi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">sistemi operativi</a> prodotta da <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft Corporation</a> dal 1985, orientato a <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">workstation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">server</a> e <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a>; prende il nome dall'<a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" title="Application programming interface">interfaccia di programmazione di un'applicazione</a> a <i><a href="/wiki/Finestra_(informatica)" title="Finestra (informatica)">finestre</a></i> (che si chiamano <i>"windows"</i> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">lingua inglese</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), detta <a href="/wiki/File_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="File Explorer">File Explorer</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Storia_di_Microsoft_Windows" title="Storia di Microsoft Windows">Storia di Microsoft Windows</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Nacque come ambiente grafico per i sistemi operativi <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> e <a href="/wiki/PC_DOS" title="PC DOS">PC DOS</a> (dedicati ai <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computer</a> <a href="/wiki/IBM_compatibile" title="IBM compatibile">compatibili IBM</a>), e diventa sistema operativo con <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a> (dedicato alle workstation e ai server) e <a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a> (dedicato ai personal computer). </p><p>È <a href="/wiki/Software_proprietario" title="Software proprietario">software proprietario</a> della <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Corporation">Microsoft Corporation</a></i> che lo rende disponibile esclusivamente a pagamento. In particolare attualmente <i>Microsoft Corporation</i> commercializza solo <a href="/wiki/Sistemi_operativi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistemi operativi">sistemi operativi</a> appartenenti alla famiglia <i>Microsoft Windows</i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a></i> per i personal computer e le workstation, <i><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2019" title="Windows Server 2019">Windows Server 2019</a></i> per i server e <i><a href="/wiki/Windows_CE" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows CE">Windows IoT Core</a></i> per i <a href="/wiki/Pocket_PC" title="Pocket PC">Pocket PC</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Portable_Media_Center" title="Portable Media Center">Portable Media Center</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caratteristiche">Caratteristiche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteristiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Caratteristiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il sistema operativo è di tipo <i><a href="/wiki/Multitasking" title="Multitasking">multitasking</a></i>. Necessita di <a href="/wiki/Partizione_(informatica)" title="Partizione (informatica)">partizione</a> primaria in fase di <a href="/wiki/Installazione_(informatica)" title="Installazione (informatica)">installazione</a> per essere eseguito sin dal suo start-up. I <a href="/wiki/File_system" title="File system">file system</a> spesso utilizzati sono di tipo <a href="/wiki/File_Allocation_Table" title="File Allocation Table">FAT</a>, FAT32 e <a href="/wiki/NTFS" title="NTFS">NTFS</a>, eventualmente raggruppati in <a href="/wiki/Volume_(informatica)" title="Volume (informatica)">volumi</a>. Come <a href="/wiki/Memoria_virtuale" title="Memoria virtuale">memoria virtuale</a> utilizza un <a href="/wiki/File_di_paging" class="mw-redirect" title="File di paging">file di paging</a> all'interno della partizione di sistema. Il sistema è noto per avere il cosiddetto <a href="/wiki/Registro_di_sistema" title="Registro di sistema">registro di sistema</a> come base dati per le impostazioni, opzioni del sistema nonché come riferimento per le applicazioni installate. Le <a href="/wiki/Periferica" title="Periferica">partizioni</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Dischi_rigidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dischi rigidi">dischi rigidi</a> vengono solitamente etichettate dal sistema con <i>nomi di unità</i> (es. C:, D:, E: ecc...). È comune che il sistema etichetti la propria partizione di avvio con la lettera C<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. È presente un <a href="/wiki/Profilo_utente_di_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Profilo utente di Windows">profilo utente</a> per ciascun utente. </p><p>Con l'avvento di Windows 10 sono state aggiunte delle caratteristiche volte a migliorare la sicurezza del sistema, come l'antivirus preinstallato <i><a href="/wiki/Windows_Defender" title="Windows Defender">Windows Defender</a></i> (che scansiona periodicamente il PC in automatico se non sono presenti altri antivirus) o il download automatico degli aggiornamenti di sicurezza e degli aggiornamenti principali<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, i quali contengono anche nuove funzionalità o miglioramenti al sistema stesso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architettura_di_windows">Architettura di windows</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Architettura di windows" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Architettura di windows"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le varie famiglie di Windows<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hanno caratteristiche tecniche molto diverse fra loro: </p> <ul><li>Le versioni a <a href="/wiki/16_bit" title="16 bit">16 bit</a> sono essenzialmente degli "ambienti grafici" che forniscono al programmatore un insieme di <a href="/wiki/Libreria_(software)" title="Libreria (software)">librerie</a> e servizi per l'<a href="/wiki/Interfaccia_grafica" title="Interfaccia grafica">interfaccia grafica</a>.</li> <li>Le versioni ibride a 16/32 bit (la famiglia <a href="/wiki/Windows_9x" title="Windows 9x">Windows 9x</a>) dispongono di un proprio <a href="/wiki/Kernel" title="Kernel">kernel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Modalit%C3%A0_protetta" title="Modalità protetta">modalità protetta</a>, che tuttavia era un'evoluzione del <a href="/wiki/Kernel" title="Kernel">kernel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Modalit%C3%A0_reale" title="Modalità reale">modalità reale</a> del DOS.</li> <li>La famiglia <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a>, è basata su un <a href="/wiki/Kernel" title="Kernel">kernel</a> completamente nuovo con architettura a <a href="/wiki/Microkernel" class="mw-redirect" title="Microkernel">microkernel</a> ibrido.</li></ul> <p>Ciò che rende uniformi tutti i sistemi Windows è l'interfaccia ad alto livello al <a href="/wiki/Programmatore" title="Programmatore">programmatore</a>, costituita dalle <a href="/wiki/Windows_API" title="Windows API">Windows API</a> che hanno mantenuto una forma sostanzialmente immutata dalla prima versione di Windows ad oggi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_logo_-_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Windows_logo_-_2021.svg/220px-Windows_logo_-_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Windows_logo_-_2021.svg/330px-Windows_logo_-_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Windows_logo_-_2021.svg/440px-Windows_logo_-_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Logo di Windows 11</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> Originariamente Windows era legato all'<a href="/wiki/Architettura_x86" title="Architettura x86">architettura x86</a>. Conscia di questo limite, Microsoft, a partire dal 1988, ha iniziato a riscrivere il sistema operativo da zero. Questa riscrittura ha portato alla nascita di <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a>, sistema operativo concepito per essere <a href="/wiki/Portabilit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Portabilità">portabili</a> su differenti architetture, sebbene si sia diffuso prevalentemente su computer con <a href="/wiki/Processore" title="Processore">processori</a> con <a href="/wiki/Architettura_x86" title="Architettura x86">architettura x86</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A partire da <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> sono supportate anche le nuove <a href="/wiki/Piattaforma_(informatica)" title="Piattaforma (informatica)">piattaforme</a> a <a href="/wiki/64_bit" title="64 bit">64 bit</a> di <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> e <a href="/wiki/AMD" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD">AMD</a>. Dall'avvento di <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a>, Windows supporta <a href="/wiki/Architettura_ARM" title="Architettura ARM">ARM</a>, i processori più diffusi nei <a href="/wiki/Dispositivo_mobile" title="Dispositivo mobile">dispositivi portatili</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tablet_PC" title="Tablet PC">tablet</a> e <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interfaccia_grafica">Interfaccia grafica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Interfaccia grafica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Interfaccia grafica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Windows è sin dall'origine un sistema operativo grafico, pensato per essere utilizzato con il <a href="/wiki/Mouse" title="Mouse">mouse</a> e, a differenza dei sistemi <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Interfaccia_grafica" title="Interfaccia grafica">interfaccia grafica</a> è un componente essenziale, non opzionale. Si tratta di un'interfaccia a <a href="/wiki/Finestra_(informatica)" title="Finestra (informatica)">finestra</a> che implementa la cosiddetta <a href="/wiki/Metafora_della_scrivania" title="Metafora della scrivania">metafora della scrivania</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Desktop_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Desktop Environment">Desktop Environment</a></i>) con <a href="/wiki/Icona_(informatica)" title="Icona (informatica)">icone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulsante" title="Pulsante">pulsanti</a> (tra cui il pulsante <i><a href="/wiki/Start_menu" class="mw-redirect" title="Start menu">Start</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Sfondo_(Computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfondo (Computer)">sfondo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barra_delle_applicazioni" title="Barra delle applicazioni">barra delle applicazioni</a>, barra di stato, ecc. </p><p>Microsoft venne accusata di avere copiato l'interfaccia di Windows dal sistema operativo del <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> di <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS">Mac OS</a>, a sua volta ispirata a quella sviluppata dalla <a href="/wiki/Xerox" class="mw-redirect" title="Xerox">Xerox</a>; Apple, tuttavia, aveva stipulato un regolare contratto con Xerox per poter utilizzare le sue risorse all'interno del progetto Macintosh. Per distribuire la prima versione di Windows, Microsoft ottenne una <a href="/wiki/Licenza_(informatica)" title="Licenza (informatica)">licenza</a> da Apple con alcune limitazioni. Tale versione infatti non disponeva della possibilità di avere finestre affiancate: per questo in Windows 1.0 le finestre occupavano sempre tutto lo schermo, consentendo di utilizzare un solo programma per volta. In Windows 2.0 Microsoft introdusse le finestre affiancate e Apple citò in giudizio Microsoft. La causa legale si risolse molti anni dopo con una trattativa privata, i cui dettagli non sono completamente noti al pubblico.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Microsoft_Windows_95_Version_4.00.1111_command.com_MS-DOS_Prompt_492x259.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Microsoft_Windows_95_Version_4.00.1111_command.com_MS-DOS_Prompt_492x259.png/220px-Microsoft_Windows_95_Version_4.00.1111_command.com_MS-DOS_Prompt_492x259.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Microsoft_Windows_95_Version_4.00.1111_command.com_MS-DOS_Prompt_492x259.png/330px-Microsoft_Windows_95_Version_4.00.1111_command.com_MS-DOS_Prompt_492x259.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Microsoft_Windows_95_Version_4.00.1111_command.com_MS-DOS_Prompt_492x259.png/440px-Microsoft_Windows_95_Version_4.00.1111_command.com_MS-DOS_Prompt_492x259.png 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="259" /></a><figcaption>Tipo di <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> PROMPT su Windows 95</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Shell_(informatica)" title="Shell (informatica)">shell</a> di Windows fino alla versione 3.1 era divisa in diversi programmi: Executive nelle prime versioni e in seguito <a href="/wiki/Program_Manager_(Windows)" title="Program Manager (Windows)">Program Manager</a> e <a href="/wiki/File_Manager_(Windows)" title="File Manager (Windows)">File Manager</a>. Il grande passo avanti si ebbe con la shell <a href="/wiki/File_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="File Explorer">Explorer</a> di <a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> <i>Gestione risorse </i> già <i>Esplora risorse</i> ), caratterizzata in particolare dalla <i>barra delle applicazioni</i> e dal <i>menu Start</i>. Era inoltre presente un moderno <a href="/wiki/Desktop_environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Desktop environment">desktop</a>, come quello presente da anni in altri sistemi operativi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Componenti">Componenti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Componenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Componenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tra i componenti di Windows in dotazione al sistema si ricorda il <a href="/wiki/Cestino_(informatica)" title="Cestino (informatica)">cestino</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Blocco_note" title="Blocco note">blocco note</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Calcolatrice_(Windows)" title="Calcolatrice (Windows)">calcolatrice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paint" title="Paint">Paint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Firewall" title="Windows Firewall">Windows Firewall</a>. Spesso in dotazione ci sono anche alcuni semplici <a href="/wiki/Videogiochi" class="mw-redirect" title="Videogiochi">videogiochi</a>. Per la navigazione in rete in dotazione ci sono <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a> come <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Web browser">web browser</a>. L'accesso alle risorse avviene attraverso il <a href="/wiki/File_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="File Explorer">File Explorer</a>. <a href="/wiki/Windows_Update" title="Windows Update">Windows Update</a> garantisce l'aggiornamento del sistema operativo in maniera automatica o su richiesta dell'utente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amministrazione">Amministrazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Amministrazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Amministrazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'amministrazione del sistema da parte dell'utente è attuata attraverso il <a href="/wiki/Pannello_di_controllo_(Windows)" title="Pannello di controllo (Windows)">Pannello di controllo</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Windows_Task_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Task Manager">Windows Task Manager</a>, l'app Impostazioni<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e il <a href="/wiki/Desktop_remoto" title="Desktop remoto">Desktop remoto</a>. È inoltre possibile utilizzare il <a href="/wiki/Prompt_dei_comandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Prompt dei comandi">prompt dei comandi</a> come interfaccia a <a href="/wiki/Riga_di_comando" class="mw-redirect" title="Riga di comando">riga di comando</a>. Altri tool utili sono il <a href="/wiki/Ripristino_configurazione_di_sistema" title="Ripristino configurazione di sistema">ripristino configurazione di sistema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Msconfig" title="Msconfig">msconfig</a> e <a href="/wiki/Controllo_file_di_sistema" title="Controllo file di sistema">SFC</a>, che permette di ripristinare i file di sistema nel caso fossero corrotti o mancanti. Esiste una serie completa di programmi per la manutenzione del <a href="/wiki/File_system" title="File system">file system</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scandisk" title="Scandisk">scansione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deframmentazione" title="Deframmentazione">deframmentazione</a>, eliminazione dei file inutilizzati). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Combinazione_di_tasti">Combinazione di tasti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Combinazione di tasti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Combinazione di tasti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pannello_di_controllo_screenshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/4/4b/Pannello_di_controllo_screenshot.jpg/220px-Pannello_di_controllo_screenshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/4/4b/Pannello_di_controllo_screenshot.jpg/330px-Pannello_di_controllo_screenshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/4/4b/Pannello_di_controllo_screenshot.jpg/440px-Pannello_di_controllo_screenshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="955" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Schermata del <a href="/wiki/Pannello_di_controllo_(Windows)" title="Pannello di controllo (Windows)">pannello di controllo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In Windows è presente una funzionalità denominata "<i>tasti di scelta rapida</i>" ovvero combinazioni di tasti (digitati) che attivano varie operazioni. L'elenco completo delle combinazioni è descritto in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.microsoft.com/it-it/kb/126449">Tasti di scelta rapida per Windows</a>. </p><p>Una delle combinazioni più utilizzate è "ALT + TAB" che permette di passare da una finestra all'altra senza agire sulla barra delle applicazioni. In pratica questa combinazione attiva lo <i>switcher</i> ovvero il rettangolo in cui sono contenuti i task aperti (sotto forma di finestre miniaturizzate): digitando su tab (tenendo premuto su alt) si passa da un programma all'altro. Invece, "WINDOWS + TAB" attiva sempre lo switcher ma con le finestre miniaturizzate in forma tridimensionale. A partire da Windows 10 è disponibile un'icona nativa (etichetta Visualizzazione attività) nella barra delle applicazioni che attiva lo switcher e fa apparire sul desktop le finestre miniaturizzati dei task aperti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reti_Windows">Reti Windows</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Reti Windows" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Reti Windows"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In ambito aziendale sono diffuse <a href="/wiki/Rete_informatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Rete informatica">reti dati</a> che collegano tra loro <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a> client di tipo Windows spesso connesse a <a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">server</a> centralizzato con sistema operativo <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server" title="Windows Server">Windows Server</a>. Una rete di questo tipo con particolari servizi e logiche si chiama <a href="/wiki/Dominio_Windows_Server" title="Dominio Windows Server">dominio Microsoft</a>. Le versioni business o professional o enterprise sono quelle adatte per potersi registrare su un <a href="/wiki/Dominio_(informatica)" title="Dominio (informatica)">dominio</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Microsoft_Visual_C++_Redistributable"><span id="Microsoft_Visual_C.2B.2B_Redistributable"></span>Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio">Microsoft Visual Studio</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Alcuni programmi (per Windows) scritti in <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> possono richiedere<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la pre-installazione di uno strumento Microsoft chiamata <b>Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable</b> (scaricabile dal portale di download di Microsoft). Questo pacchetto contiene i componenti di <a href="/wiki/Libreria_di_runtime" title="Libreria di runtime">runtime</a> e le <a href="/wiki/Libreria_(software)" title="Libreria (software)">librerie</a> C++ richieste dal programma. Spesso, il setup d'installazione di Visual C++ Redistributable è contenuto in quello del programma (cioè è <i>in bundle</i>) e quindi, per l'utente, il procedimento d'installazione di Visual C++ Redistributable è automatico (cioè se lo ritrova nella lista dei programmi installati automaticamente). </p><p>Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable è disponibile in diverse edizioni (denominate con l'anno di riferimento, ad esempio Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable più eventuale aggiornamento, es Update 3 RC), sia per piattaforme 32 bit (x86) che per piattaforma a 64 bit (x64). </p><p>A seconda dell'edizione di Visual Studio che lo sviluppatore del singolo programma (che contiene codice C++) ha impiegato, potrebbero coesistere in Windows diverse edizioni dei pacchetti Redistributable (se la piattaforma è a 64 bit anche i pacchetti x86 ma non viceversa). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famiglie_di_Microsoft_Windows">Famiglie di Microsoft Windows</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Famiglie di Microsoft Windows" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Famiglie di Microsoft Windows"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tra il 1993 e il 2001 Microsoft ha commercializzato due linee separate di sistemi operativi. La prima (rappresentata da <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.11" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 3.11">Windows 3.11</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">Windows 98</a> e <a href="/wiki/Windows_Me" title="Windows Me">Windows Me</a>) era progettata per computer monoutente, quindi tipicamente domestici e per le piccole aziende. Disponeva di una buona compatibilità con i programmi sviluppati per <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a>, e poteva funzionare anche su quelli di fascia più bassa. </p><p>L'altra linea (rappresentata da <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a> e <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a>) era pensata, fin dalla struttura del file system, per computer multiutente. Microsoft indirizzò queste versioni alle aziende e ai <a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">server</a>, e al prezzo di maggiori richieste in fatto di potenza di calcolo e di memoria e di una ridotta compatibilità con i software MS-DOS. Era caratterizzata da una stabilità solitamente maggiore e disponeva di caratteristiche pensate per le grandi aziende. </p><p>Con l'aumento vertiginoso delle prestazioni dei nuovi computer, non sussistevano più i motivi per mantenere due linee di prodotti separate. Con Windows XP si offrì allora un'unica piattaforma <a href="/wiki/Client" title="Client">client</a>, sia per gli utenti privati che per le piccole e grandi aziende. Solo la linea <i>Server</i>, pur essendo basata essenzialmente sullo stesso <a href="/wiki/Kernel" title="Kernel">kernel</a> e sullo stesso <a href="/wiki/Codice_sorgente" title="Codice sorgente">codice sorgente</a>, è commercializzata come prodotto distinto. </p><p>Gli ambienti operativi e i sistemi operativi Microsoft Windows possono essere raggruppati in alcune grandi famiglie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ambienti_operativi_a_16_bit">Ambienti operativi a 16 bit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Ambienti operativi a 16 bit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Ambienti operativi a 16 bit"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Microsoft_Windows_NT_3.5x_logo_with_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Microsoft_Windows_NT_3.5x_logo_with_wordmark.svg/220px-Microsoft_Windows_NT_3.5x_logo_with_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Microsoft_Windows_NT_3.5x_logo_with_wordmark.svg/330px-Microsoft_Windows_NT_3.5x_logo_with_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Microsoft_Windows_NT_3.5x_logo_with_wordmark.svg/440px-Microsoft_Windows_NT_3.5x_logo_with_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>Microsoft <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x" title="Windows 3.x">Windows 3.x</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Questi forniscono semplicemente un'<a href="/wiki/Interfaccia_grafica" title="Interfaccia grafica">interfaccia grafica</a>, detta <i>desktop</i> e richiedono un sistema operativo separato per i servizi essenziali (come l'accesso ai dischi, il monitoraggio della tastiera per l'input, e così via) che usualmente era <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> della stessa Microsoft. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_1.0" title="Windows 1.0">Windows 1.0</a>, del <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_2.0" title="Windows 2.0">Windows 2.0</a>, del <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_2.0" title="Windows 2.0">Windows 2.10</a>, del <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_2.0" title="Windows 2.0">Windows 2.11</a>, del <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x#Windows_3.0" title="Windows 3.x">Windows 3.0</a>, del <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x#Windows_3.1x" title="Windows 3.x">Windows 3.1x</a>, del <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x" title="Windows 3.x"><span dir="ltr" lang="en">Windows for Workgroups 3.1</span></a> (C<i>ato</i>), del <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x" title="Windows 3.x"><span dir="ltr" lang="en">Windows for Workgroups 3.11</span></a> (<span dir="ltr" lang="en"><i>Snowball</i></span>), del <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x" title="Windows 3.x"><span dir="ltr" lang="en">Windows for Workgroups 3.2</span></a> (versione cinese di <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x" title="Windows 3.x"><span dir="ltr" lang="en">Windows for Workgroups 3.11</span></a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistemi_operativi_ibridi_16/32_bit"><span id="Sistemi_operativi_ibridi_16.2F32_bit"></span>Sistemi operativi ibridi 16/32 bit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Sistemi operativi ibridi 16/32 bit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemi operativi ibridi 16/32 bit"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Windows_9x" title="Windows 9x">Windows 9x</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows98.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/0/00/Windows98.png/220px-Windows98.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/0/00/Windows98.png/330px-Windows98.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/0/00/Windows98.png/440px-Windows98.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows_98" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Windows 98">Microsoft Windows 98</a></figcaption></figure> <p>I servizi del sistema operativo <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">DOS</a> vengono integrati in Windows. Questi sistemi operativi vengono spesso indicati con il nome "<a href="/wiki/Windows_9x" title="Windows 9x">Windows 9x</a>". </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a> del <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">Windows 98</a> del <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_98#Windows_98_Seconda_Edizione" title="Windows 98">Windows 98 SE (Second Edition)</a> del <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Me" title="Windows Me">Windows Me</a> del <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistemi_operativi_a_32_bit">Sistemi operativi a 32 bit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Sistemi operativi a 32 bit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemi operativi a 32 bit"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a></b>.</span></div> </div><p>Originariamente progettati per il mercato professionale con il progetto di un sistema operativo completamente nuovo, compongono la famiglia <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a>. </p><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.1" title="Windows NT 3.1">Windows NT 3.1</a>, distribuito nel <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.5" title="Windows NT 3.5">Windows NT 3.5</a>, distribuito nel <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.51" title="Windows NT 3.51">Windows NT 3.51</a>, distribuito nel <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">Windows NT 4.0</a>, distribuito nel <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a>, distribuito nel <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tecnologie_a_64_bit_per_architetture_EM64T_e_AMD64">Tecnologie a 64 bit per architetture EM64T e AMD64</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Tecnologie a 64 bit per architetture EM64T e AMD64" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Tecnologie a 64 bit per architetture EM64T e AMD64"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo sviluppo tecnologico portò allo sviluppo di tecnologie quali <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> <a href="/wiki/EM64T" title="EM64T">EM64T</a> e <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">AMD</a> <a href="/wiki/AMD64" title="AMD64">AMD64</a>, che estendono il set tradizionale di istruzioni a 32 bit <a href="/wiki/X86" class="mw-redirect" title="X86">X86</a>. Il supporto a questa nuova architettura nacque inizialmente con le versioni x64 di Windows XP e Windows Server, per poi estendersi a tutte le versioni successive di Windows. </p><p>Da Windows XP, ogni sistema operativo avrà la sua versione a 64 bit. </p><p>Da Windows 11 il sistema operativo verrà prodotto solo in versione a 64 bit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistemi_operativi_ibridi_a_32/64_bit"><span id="Sistemi_operativi_ibridi_a_32.2F64_bit"></span>Sistemi operativi ibridi a 32/64 bit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Sistemi operativi ibridi a 32/64 bit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemi operativi ibridi a 32/64 bit"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_CartelleDesk_XP.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/b/b0/Windows_CartelleDesk_XP.png/220px-Windows_CartelleDesk_XP.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/b/b0/Windows_CartelleDesk_XP.png/330px-Windows_CartelleDesk_XP.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/b/b0/Windows_CartelleDesk_XP.png/440px-Windows_CartelleDesk_XP.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows_XP" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Windows XP">Microsoft Windows XP</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sistemi_client">Sistemi client</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Sistemi client" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemi client"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a>, distribuito nel <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a>, distribuito nel <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:W7RTM.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/d/da/W7RTM.png/219px-W7RTM.png" decoding="async" width="219" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/d/da/W7RTM.png/329px-W7RTM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/d/da/W7RTM.png/438px-W7RTM.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Windows 7">Microsoft Windows 7</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a>, distribuito nel <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a>, distribuito il 26 ottobre <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a>, distribuito il 17 ottobre <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a>, distribuito il 29 luglio <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sistemi_server">Sistemi server</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Sistemi server" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemi server"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003</a>, distribuito nel <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Windows Server 2008</a>, distribuito nel <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Windows Server 2008 R2</a>, distribuito nel <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistemi_operativi_a_64_bit">Sistemi operativi a 64 bit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Sistemi operativi a 64 bit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemi operativi a 64 bit"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sistemi_client_2">Sistemi client</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifica la sezione Sistemi client" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemi client"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_64_bit_Edition" title="Windows XP 64 bit Edition">Windows XP 64 bit Edition</a>, distribuito nel <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_Professional_x64_Edition" title="Windows XP Professional x64 Edition">Windows XP Professional x64 Edition</a>, distribuito nel <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a>, distribuito il 4 ottobre <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sistemi_server_2">Sistemi server</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifica la sezione Sistemi server" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemi server"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012" title="Windows Server 2012">Windows Server 2012</a>, distribuito il 26 ottobre <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Server 2012 R2">Windows Server 2012 R2</a>, distribuito il 17 ottobre <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016">Windows Server 2016</a>, distribuito il 26 settembre <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2019" title="Windows Server 2019">Windows Server 2019</a>, distribuito il 2 ottobre <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2022" title="Windows Server 2022">Windows Server 2022</a>, distribuito il 1º settembre <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2025" title="Windows Server 2025">Windows Server 2025</a>, distribuito il 1º novembre <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistemi_operativi_con_architettura_ARM_per_smartphone_e_tablet">Sistemi operativi con architettura ARM per smartphone e tablet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifica la sezione Sistemi operativi con architettura ARM per smartphone e tablet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemi operativi con architettura ARM per smartphone e tablet"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_7" title="Windows Phone 7">Windows Phone 7</a>, distribuito nell'ottobre <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> (basato su Windows CE) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_7" title="Windows Phone 7">Windows Phone 7.5</a>, aggiornamento di Windows Phone 7, distribuito nel settembre <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a></li> <li>Windows Phone 7.8, aggiornamento di Windows Phone 7.5, distribuito nel gennaio <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8" title="Windows Phone 8">Windows Phone 8</a>, basato sul kernel di Windows 8 (Windows NT 6.2) e distribuito nell'ottobre <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8.1" title="Windows Phone 8.1">Windows Phone 8.1</a>, aggiornamento di Windows Phone 8, distribuito nell'aprile <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_RT" title="Windows RT">Windows RT</a>, distribuito il 26 ottobre <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>, versione per tablet <a href="/wiki/Architettura_ARM" title="Architettura ARM">ARM</a> di <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_RT" title="Windows RT">Windows 8.1 RT</a>, distribuito il 17 ottobre <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>, versione per tablet ARM di <a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10_Mobile" title="Windows 10 Mobile">Windows 10 Mobile</a>, distribuito a marzo <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> come aggiornamento per quasi tutti i Lumia e i Windows Phone 8.1</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a>, a cui è stata aggiunta l'architettura ARM64 a fine <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a>, distribuito il 4 ottobre <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistemi_operativi_a_64_bit_per_architettura_IA-64">Sistemi operativi a 64 bit per architettura IA-64</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifica la sezione Sistemi operativi a 64 bit per architettura IA-64" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemi operativi a 64 bit per architettura IA-64"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Già alla fine degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1980" title="Anni 1980">anni ottanta</a> e nei primi <a href="/wiki/Anni_1990" title="Anni 1990">anni novanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> si rese conto della limitazione dell'<a href="/wiki/Architettura_x86" title="Architettura x86">architettura x86</a> che dominava il mercato. Dallo sforzo per migliorare questa tecnologia, nacquero prima <a href="/wiki/Explicitly_parallel_instruction_computing" title="Explicitly parallel instruction computing">EPIC</a> e poi, con la collaborazione di Intel, la versione definitiva dell'architettura, <a href="/wiki/IA-64" title="IA-64">IA-64</a>. Questa nuova architettura si era posta come successore di x86 e delle architetture <a href="/wiki/Reduced_instruction_set_computer" title="Reduced instruction set computer">RISC</a>, rinnovando completamente il set di istruzioni e basandosi soprattutto sul <a href="/wiki/Instruction_level_parallelism" title="Instruction level parallelism">parallelismo di istruzioni</a>. L'IA-64 è rimasta limitata al campo server e non saranno più sviluppati sistemi operativi Windows per questa architettura.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_64_bit_Edition" title="Windows XP 64 bit Edition">Windows XP 64 bit Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Windows Server 2008</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistemi_operativi_per_sistemi_embedded_e_altri">Sistemi operativi per sistemi embedded e altri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifica la sezione Sistemi operativi per sistemi embedded e altri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemi operativi per sistemi embedded e altri"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_server_2012.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/9/91/Windows_server_2012.png/220px-Windows_server_2012.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/9/91/Windows_server_2012.png/330px-Windows_server_2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/9/91/Windows_server_2012.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="284" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012" title="Windows Server 2012">Windows Server 2012</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Embedded_Compact" title="Windows Embedded Compact">Windows CE</a> kernel su cui si basano sistemi operativi per <a href="/wiki/Computer_palmare" title="Computer palmare">palmari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mini-portatile" title="Mini-portatile">mini-portatili</a> e altri <a href="/wiki/Sistema_embedded" title="Sistema embedded">sistemi embedded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_Tablet_PC_Edition" title="Windows XP Tablet PC Edition">Windows XP Tablet PC Edition</a> per apparecchi <a href="/wiki/Touch_screen" title="Touch screen">touch screen</a> come <a href="/wiki/Tablet_PC" title="Tablet PC">Tablet PC</a> e <a href="/wiki/UMPC" title="UMPC">Ultra Mobile PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_Embedded" title="Windows XP Embedded">Windows XP Embedded</a> per <a href="/wiki/Sistema_embedded" title="Sistema embedded">sistemi embedded</a> x86 come <a href="/wiki/Sportello_automatico" title="Sportello automatico">bancomat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Registratore_di_cassa" title="Registratore di cassa">registratori di cassa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slot_machine" title="Slot machine">slot machine</a>, ecc. Utilizza i binari di Windows XP</li> <li>Windows NT per <a href="/wiki/DEC_Alpha" title="DEC Alpha">DEC Alpha</a> e IBM <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> (non più supportati dal <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistemi_operativi_beta_o_cancellati">Sistemi operativi beta o cancellati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifica la sezione Sistemi operativi beta o cancellati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemi operativi beta o cancellati"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Nashville" title="Windows Nashville">Windows Nashville</a>, mai distribuito al pubblico, originariamente destinato a essere distribuito nel 1996 come Windows 96</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Odyssey" title="Windows Odyssey">Windows Odyssey</a>, mai distribuito al pubblico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Neptune" title="Windows Neptune">Windows Neptune</a>, mai distribuito al pubblico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10X" title="Windows 10X">Windows 10X</a>, una versione di Windows 10 per i dispositivi pieghevoli. Mai distribuito, ma molte delle sue funzioni sono state inserite in <a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tabella_riassuntiva_delle_versioni">Tabella riassuntiva delle versioni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modifica la sezione Tabella riassuntiva delle versioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Tabella riassuntiva delle versioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Nome </th> <th rowspan="2">Versione </th> <th rowspan="2">Anno </th> <th rowspan="2">Architettura </th> <th colspan="6">Edizione </th></tr> <tr> <th>Consumer </th> <th>Professionale </th> <th>Server </th> <th>Cellulare (ARM) </th> <th>Tablet </th> <th>Altro </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_1.0" title="Windows 1.0">Windows 1.0</a> </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td>1985 </td> <td rowspan="5">16 bit </td> <td>Windows 1.0 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_2.0" title="Windows 2.0">Windows 2.0</a> </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>Windows 2.0 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x" title="Windows 3.x">Windows 3.0</a> </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>Windows 3.x </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x" title="Windows 3.x">Windows 3.1</a> </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>Windows 3.1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_For_Workgroups_3.11" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows For Workgroups 3.11">Windows for Workgroups 3.11</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.1" title="Windows NT 3.1">Windows NT 3.1</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.1" title="Windows NT 3.1">Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x" title="Windows 3.x">Windows 3.11</a> </td> <td>3.11 </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>Windows 3.11 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.5" title="Windows NT 3.5">Windows NT 3.5</a> </td> <td>3.5 </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>32 bit </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.51" title="Windows NT 3.51">Windows NT 3.51</a> </td> <td>Windows NT 3.51 Server </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a> </td> <td>4.0 </td> <td>1995 </td> <td rowspan="4">16/32 bit (9x) <p>32 bit (NT) </p> </td> <td>Windows 95 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">Windows NT 4.0</a> Workstation </td> <td rowspan="3">Windows NT 4.0 Server </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">Windows 98</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">4.1 (98) <p>4.0 (NT) </p> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>Windows 98 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">Windows 98 SE</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>Windows 98 SE </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Me" title="Windows Me">Windows Me</a> </td> <td>4.9 (ME) <p>5.0 (2000) </p> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>Windows Me </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">2000 Professional</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">2000 Server Family</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>2001 </td> <td rowspan="6">32 / 64 bit<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>64 bit: <ul><li>XP x64 Edition</li> <li>Server 2003 x64 Edition</li> <li>Server 2008 R2</li></ul> </td> <td>XP Home Edition </td> <td>XP Professional <p><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_64_bit_Edition" title="Windows XP 64 bit Edition">XP X64 Edition</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Server 2003</a> <p>Server 2003 X64 Edition </p> </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_Tablet_PC_Edition" title="Windows XP Tablet PC Edition">XP Tablet PC Edition</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_Media_Center_Edition" title="Windows XP Media Center Edition">XP Media Center Edition</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Windows_FLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows FLP">FLP</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_Embedded" title="Windows XP Embedded">XP Embedded</a> </p><p>Embedded Standard 2009 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>Vista Home Basic<br />Vista Home Premium <p>Vista Ultimate </p> </td> <td>Vista Business<br />Vista Enterprise <p>Vista Ultimate </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Server 2008</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Windows_Home_Server" title="Windows Home Server">Home Server</a> </p> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>7 Home Premium <p>7 Ultimate </p> </td> <td>7 Professional<br />7 Enterprise<br />7 Ultimate </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Server 2008 R2</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Windows_Home_Server_2011" title="Windows Home Server 2011">Home Server 2011</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_7" title="Windows Phone 7">Phone 7</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_7.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Phone 7.5">Phone 7.5</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_7.8" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Phone 7.8">Phone 7.8</a> </p> </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Thin_PC" title="Windows Thin PC">Thin PC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>Windows 8 </td> <td>8 Pro </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012" title="Windows Server 2012">Server 2012</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8" title="Windows Phone 8">Phone 8</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Windows_RT" title="Windows RT">Windows RT</a> (ARM) </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a> </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>Windows 8.1 </td> <td>8.1 Pro </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Server 2012 R2">Server 2012 R2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8.1" title="Windows Phone 8.1">Phone 8.1</a> </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> </td> <td>10.0 </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>10 Home </td> <td>10 Pro <p>10 Pro for Workstations </p><p>10 Education </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016">Server 2016</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2019" title="Windows Server 2019">Server 2019</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2022" title="Windows Server 2022">Server 2022</a> </p> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Windows_10_Mobile" title="Windows 10 Mobile">10 Mobile</a> (ARM) <p>10 Mobile Enterprise </p> </td> <td rowspan="2">10 IoT core </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a> </td> <td>10.0 </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>64 bit<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>11 Home </td> <td>11 Pro <p>11 Pro for Workstations </p><p>11 Education </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2025" title="Windows Server 2025">Server 2025</a> </td> <td colspan="2">- </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Loghi">Loghi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modifica la sezione Loghi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Loghi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_logo_and_wordmark_-_(1985-1989).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il primo logo di Windows, usato dal 1985 al 1992."><img alt="Il primo logo di Windows, usato dal 1985 al 1992." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Windows_logo_and_wordmark_-_%281985-1989%29.svg/120px-Windows_logo_and_wordmark_-_%281985-1989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Windows_logo_and_wordmark_-_%281985-1989%29.svg/180px-Windows_logo_and_wordmark_-_%281985-1989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Windows_logo_and_wordmark_-_%281985-1989%29.svg/240px-Windows_logo_and_wordmark_-_%281985-1989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="117" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il primo logo di Windows, usato dal 1985 al 1992.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Splash3.1.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Il logo usato dal 1992 al 1995."><img alt="Il logo usato dal 1992 al 1995." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/d/d4/Splash3.1.PNG/120px-Splash3.1.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/d/d4/Splash3.1.PNG/180px-Splash3.1.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/d/d4/Splash3.1.PNG/240px-Splash3.1.PNG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il logo usato dal 1992 al 1995.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_logo_vecchio.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il logo usato dal 1995 al 1999."><img alt="Il logo usato dal 1995 al 1999." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/4/47/Windows_logo_vecchio.svg/120px-Windows_logo_vecchio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/4/47/Windows_logo_vecchio.svg/180px-Windows_logo_vecchio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/4/47/Windows_logo_vecchio.svg/240px-Windows_logo_vecchio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="896" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il logo usato dal 1995 al 1999.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Microsoft_Windows_logo_(year_2000).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Il logo usato dal 1999 al 2001."><img alt="Il logo usato dal 1999 al 2001." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/f/f1/Microsoft_Windows_logo_%28year_2000%29.png/120px-Microsoft_Windows_logo_%28year_2000%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/f/f1/Microsoft_Windows_logo_%28year_2000%29.png/180px-Microsoft_Windows_logo_%28year_2000%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/f/f1/Microsoft_Windows_logo_%28year_2000%29.png/240px-Microsoft_Windows_logo_%28year_2000%29.png 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il logo usato dal 1999 al 2001.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Microsoft_Windows_XP_logo_and_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo di Windows XP"><img alt="Logo di Windows XP" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/2/25/Microsoft_Windows_XP_logo_and_wordmark.svg/120px-Microsoft_Windows_XP_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/2/25/Microsoft_Windows_XP_logo_and_wordmark.svg/180px-Microsoft_Windows_XP_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/2/25/Microsoft_Windows_XP_logo_and_wordmark.svg/240px-Microsoft_Windows_XP_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="153" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo di Windows XP</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Microsoft_Windows_Vista_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo di Windows Vista"><img alt="Logo di Windows Vista" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/5/59/Microsoft_Windows_Vista_Logo.svg/120px-Microsoft_Windows_Vista_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/5/59/Microsoft_Windows_Vista_Logo.svg/180px-Microsoft_Windows_Vista_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/5/59/Microsoft_Windows_Vista_Logo.svg/240px-Microsoft_Windows_Vista_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo di Windows Vista</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Microsoft_Windows_7.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo di Windows 7"><img alt="Logo di Windows 7" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/4/49/Logo_Microsoft_Windows_7.svg/120px-Logo_Microsoft_Windows_7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/4/49/Logo_Microsoft_Windows_7.svg/180px-Logo_Microsoft_Windows_7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/4/49/Logo_Microsoft_Windows_7.svg/240px-Logo_Microsoft_Windows_7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="77" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo di Windows 7</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_8_logo_and_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo di Windows 8"><img alt="Logo di Windows 8" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Windows_8_logo_and_wordmark.svg/120px-Windows_8_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Windows_8_logo_and_wordmark.svg/180px-Windows_8_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Windows_8_logo_and_wordmark.svg/240px-Windows_8_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="116" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo di Windows 8</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_Server_2012_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo di Windows Server 2012"><img alt="Logo di Windows Server 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Windows_Server_2012_logo.svg/120px-Windows_Server_2012_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Windows_Server_2012_logo.svg/180px-Windows_Server_2012_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Windows_Server_2012_logo.svg/240px-Windows_Server_2012_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="111" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo di Windows Server 2012</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_10_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo di Windows 10"><img alt="Logo di Windows 10" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Windows_10_Logo.svg/120px-Windows_10_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Windows_10_Logo.svg/180px-Windows_10_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Windows_10_Logo.svg/240px-Windows_10_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo di Windows 10</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_Server_2016_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo di Windows Server 2016"><img alt="Logo di Windows Server 2016" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Windows_Server_2016_logo.svg/120px-Windows_Server_2016_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Windows_Server_2016_logo.svg/180px-Windows_Server_2016_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Windows_Server_2016_logo.svg/240px-Windows_Server_2016_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="111" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo di Windows Server 2016</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_Server_2019_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo di Windows Server 2019"><img alt="Logo di Windows Server 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Windows_Server_2019_logo.svg/120px-Windows_Server_2019_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Windows_Server_2019_logo.svg/180px-Windows_Server_2019_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Windows_Server_2019_logo.svg/240px-Windows_Server_2019_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo di Windows Server 2019</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_Server_2022_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo di Windows Server 2022"><img alt="Logo di Windows Server 2022" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Windows_Server_2022_logo.svg/120px-Windows_Server_2022_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Windows_Server_2022_logo.svg/180px-Windows_Server_2022_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Windows_Server_2022_logo.svg/240px-Windows_Server_2022_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo di Windows Server 2022</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_11_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo di Windows 11"><img alt="Logo di Windows 11" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Windows_11_logo.svg/120px-Windows_11_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Windows_11_logo.svg/180px-Windows_11_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Windows_11_logo.svg/240px-Windows_11_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo di Windows 11</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_Server_2025_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo di Windows Server 2025"><img alt="Logo di Windows Server 2025" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Windows_Server_2025_logo.svg/120px-Windows_Server_2025_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Windows_Server_2025_logo.svg/180px-Windows_Server_2025_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Windows_Server_2025_logo.svg/240px-Windows_Server_2025_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo di Windows Server 2025</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aggiornamento">Aggiornamento</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modifica la sezione Aggiornamento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Aggiornamento"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> consente l'aggiornamento, ossia la possibilità di installare una versione più recente di Windows semplicemente eseguendo il programma di installazione da una versione più vecchia, senza alcuna perdita di dati e di impostazioni. </p><p>Non è però possibile eseguire l'aggiornamento per tutte le versioni, e di seguito vengono riportati i criteri per determinare se è possibile aggiornare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Criteri_dal_2001">Criteri dal 2001</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modifica la sezione Criteri dal 2001" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Criteri dal 2001"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A partire da <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a>, il primo sistema operativo della linea <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a> destinato sia per un pubblico "consumer" che "professional", il criterio principale per determinare se è possibile eseguire l'aggiornamento è l'edizione installata nel PC </p><p>Se si ha una edizione Home di Windows, è possibile aggiornare (in ordine di successione): </p> <ul><li>A partire Windows XP Home Edition si potrà passare a Windows Vista Starter/Home Basic/Home Premium, Windows 7 Starter/Home Basic/Home Premium, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10 Home, Windows 11 Home</li> <li>A partire da Windows XP Professional si potrà passare a Windows Vista Business/Ultimate, Windows 7 Professional/Ultimate, Windows 8 Pro, Windows 8.1 Pro, Windows 10 Pro, Windows 11 Pro.</li></ul> <p>È fatta eccezione per le edizioni Enterprise di tutti i sistemi operativi, non aggiornabili. </p><p>L'unica eccezione si ha se si desidera aggiornare <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> a <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">7</a>, visto che non è consentito l'aggiornamento da Vista Home Basic/Home Premium a 7 Professional, in quanto quest'ultima manca di alcune caratteristiche multimediali tipiche dell'edizione home, come il Media Center. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Microsoft_e_la_sicurezza_informatica">Microsoft e la sicurezza informatica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modifica la sezione Microsoft e la sicurezza informatica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Microsoft e la sicurezza informatica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I sistemi operativi hanno delle falle che sono il principale obiettivo degli scrittori di virus informatici. Microsoft in passato non ha avuto una buona reputazione quanto alla <a href="/wiki/Sicurezza_informatica" title="Sicurezza informatica">sicurezza</a> dei propri sistemi. Negli ultimi anni con l'avvento di Internet e la cospicua crescita del numero di computer installati, tanto la produzione di virus, quanto l'ampiezza del danno che essi possono provocare è cresciuta. Per la stessa Microsoft la <a href="/wiki/Sicurezza_informatica" title="Sicurezza informatica">sicurezza</a> è diventata una delle priorità principali. Infatti, molti <a href="/wiki/Aggiornamento_(informatica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggiornamento (informatica)">aggiornamenti</a> distribuiti per i propri sistemi operativi sono dedicati a questo tema. </p><p>Parallelamente si è sviluppato il dibattito sulla sicurezza informatica: si deve capire se essa sia meglio tutelata dalla trasparenza nel rendere pubblici bug e vulnerabilità scoperti oppure sia meglio mantenere queste informazioni riservate fino alla risoluzione del problema<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Microsoft, che propende per quest'ultimo approccio, ha risposto alla crescente richiesta da parte di <a href="/wiki/Pubblica_amministrazione" title="Pubblica amministrazione">pubbliche amministrazioni</a> e grosse aziende di poter visionare il codice che utilizzano, varando l'iniziativa denominata <i>Shared source</i>, la quale consente a pagamento (ma gratuitamente per le pubbliche amministrazioni) di avere accesso ai sorgenti. Ironicamente, una falla di sicurezza del sito della società delegata a gestire gli accessi al codice sorgente ha causato nel febbraio del <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> la diffusione di una parte del sorgente di una versione preliminare di <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a> (circa 200 MB di codice), da cui derivano anche <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> e <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quota_di_mercato">Quota di mercato</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modifica la sezione Quota di mercato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Quota di mercato"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Statistiche provenienti da Net Applications<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e StatCounter<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ultimo aggiornamento: ottobre 2024 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Sistema operativo </th> <th>Net Applications </th> <th>StatCounter </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> </td> <td>0,02% </td> <td>0,28% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> </td> <td>1,65% </td> <td>2,62% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> </td> <td>0,07% </td> <td>0,19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a> </td> <td>0,11% </td> <td>0,31% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> </td> <td>74,53% </td> <td>60,95% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>35,58% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Altro<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0,04% </td> <td>0,06% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tutte le versioni </th> <th>76,42% </th> <th>73,39%<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Sistema operativo </th> <th>Net Applications </th> <th>StatCounter </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_10_Mobile" title="Windows 10 Mobile">Windows 10 Mobile</a> </td> <td>0,01% </td> <td>0,01% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tutte le versioni </th> <th>0,01% </th> <th>0,01% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cronologia_delle_versioni">Cronologia delle versioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modifica la sezione Cronologia delle versioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Cronologia delle versioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cronologia_del_supporto">Cronologia del supporto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modifica la sezione Cronologia del supporto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Cronologia del supporto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Legenda:</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Colore </th> <th>Significato </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">Rosso </td> <td>Sistema operativo non più supportato </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FED1A0">Arancione </td> <td>Sistema operativo con supporto in scadenza </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FEF8C6">Giallo </td> <td>Sistema operativo con supporto esteso </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:lightgreen">Verde </td> <td>Sistema operativo attualmente supportato </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="font-size: 85%;" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th abbr="Pubblicazione">Data pubblicazione </th> <th abbr="Nome">Nome sistema </th> <th colspan="2">Versione </th> <th>Tipo di supporto<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>20 novembre 1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_1.0" title="Windows 1.0">Windows 1.01</a> </td> <td colspan="2">1.01 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 31 dicembre 2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 dicembre 1987 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_2.0" title="Windows 2.0">Windows 2.03</a> </td> <td colspan="2">2.03 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 maggio 1988 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows/386" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows/386">Windows/386</a> </td> <td colspan="2">2.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 maggio 1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_3.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 3.0">Windows 3.0</a> </td> <td colspan="2">3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 marzo 1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_3.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 3.1">Windows 3.1</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">3.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1º ottobre 1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_For_Workgroups_3.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows For Workgroups 3.1">Windows For Workgroups 3.1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 luglio 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.1" title="Windows NT 3.1">Windows NT 3.1</a> </td> <td colspan="2">NT 3.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 settembre 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_3.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 3.1">Windows 3.11</a> </td> <td colspan="2">3.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 settembre 1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.5" title="Windows NT 3.5">Windows NT 3.5</a> </td> <td colspan="2">NT 3.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 maggio 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.51" title="Windows NT 3.51">Windows NT 3.51</a> </td> <td colspan="2">NT 3.51 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 agosto 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a> </td> <td colspan="2">4.0.950 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 agosto 1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">Windows NT 4.0</a> </td> <td colspan="2">NT 4.0.1381 </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 31 dicembre 2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 giugno 1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">Windows 98</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">4.10. </td> <td>1998 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato l'11 luglio 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 maggio 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">Windows 98 SE</a> </td> <td>2222 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 febbraio 2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a> </td> <td colspan="2">NT 5.0.2195 </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 13 luglio 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 settembre 2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Me" title="Windows Me">Windows Me</a> </td> <td colspan="2">4.90.3000 </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato l'11 luglio 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 ottobre 2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP SP3</a> </td> <td colspan="2">NT 5.1.2600 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato l'8 aprile 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 marzo 2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_64-bit_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows XP 64-bit Edition">Windows XP 64-bit Edition</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3">NT 5.2.3790 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 aprile 2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 14 luglio 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 aprile 2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_Professional_x64_Edition" title="Windows XP Professional x64 Edition">Windows XP Professional x64 Edition</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato l'8 aprile 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 luglio 2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Fundamentals_for_Legacy_PCs" title="Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs">Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs</a> </td> <td colspan="2">NT 5.1.2600 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">30 gennaio 2007 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista SP2</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">NT 6.0. </td> <td>6000 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato l'11 aprile 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6001 con Service Pack 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6002 con Service Pack 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">27 febbraio 2008 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Windows Server 2008</a> </td> <td>6001 </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 14 gennaio 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6002 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">22 ottobre 2009 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7 SP1</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">NT 6.1. </td> <td>7600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7601 con Service Pack 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Windows Server 2008 R2</a> </td> <td>7600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7601 con Service Pack 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1º luglio 2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Thin_PC" title="Windows Thin PC">Windows Thin PC</a> </td> <td>7601 </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 12 ottobre 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">26 ottobre 2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3">NT 6.2.9200 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 12 gennaio 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_RT" title="Windows RT">Windows RT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012" title="Windows Server 2012">Windows Server 2012</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 10 ottobre 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">17 ottobre 2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3">NT 6.3.9600 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 10 gennaio 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_RT" title="Windows RT">Windows 8.1 RT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Server 2012 R2">Windows Server 2012 R2</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 10 ottobre 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 luglio 2015 </td> <td rowspan="14"><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> </td> <td rowspan="29">NT 10.0. </td> <td>10240 TH1 </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 9 maggio 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 novembre 2015 </td> <td>10586 TH2 (November Update) </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 10 ottobre 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 agosto 2016 </td> <td>14393 RS1 (Anniversary Update)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 10 aprile 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 aprile 2017 </td> <td>15063 RS2 (Creators Update)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 9 ottobre 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 ottobre 2017 </td> <td>16299 RS3 (Fall Creators Update)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 9 aprile 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 aprile 2018 </td> <td>17134 RS4 (April 2018 Update)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 12 novembre 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 novembre 2018 </td> <td>17763 RS5 (October 2018 Update)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 12 maggio 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 maggio 2019 </td> <td>18362 19H1 (May 2019 Update) </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato l'8 dicembre 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 novembre 2019 </td> <td>18363 19H2 (November 2019 Update) </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato l'11 maggio 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 maggio 2020 </td> <td>19041 20H1 (May 2020 Update) </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 14 dicembre 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 ottobre 2020 </td> <td>19042 20H2 (October 2020 Update) </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 10 maggio 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 maggio 2021 </td> <td>19043 21H1 (May 2021 Update) </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 13 dicembre 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 novembre 2021 </td> <td>19044 21H2 (November 2021 Update) </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 13 giugno 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 ottobre 2022 </td> <td>19045 22H2 (2022 Update) </td> <td style="background-color:#FED1A0">attuale fino al 14 ottobre 2025 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 settembre 2016 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016">Windows Server 2016</a> </td> <td>14393 </td> <td style="background-color:#FEF8C6">esteso fino al 12 ottobre 2027 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 ottobre 2017 </td> <td>16299 </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 9 aprile 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 maggio 2018 </td> <td>17134 </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato l'11 maggio 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 ottobre 2018 </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2019" title="Windows Server 2019">Windows Server 2019</a> </td> <td>17763 </td> <td style="background-color:#FEF8C6">esteso fino al 9 gennaio 2029 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 maggio 2019 </td> <td>18362 </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato l'8 dicembre 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 ottobre 2019 </td> <td>18363 </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 10 maggio 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 maggio 2020 </td> <td>19041 </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 14 dicembre 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 ottobre 2020 </td> <td>19042 </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 9 agosto 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 agosto 2021 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2022" title="Windows Server 2022">Windows Server 2022</a> </td> <td>20348 </td> <td style="background-color:lightgreen">attuale fino al 13 ottobre 2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 ottobre 2023 </td> <td>25398 </td> <td style="background-color:#FED1A0">attuale fino al 24 ottobre 2025 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 ottobre 2021 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a> </td> <td>22000 21H2 </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato il 10 ottobre 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 settembre 2022 </td> <td>22621 22H2 </td> <td style="background-color:#FDB3AB">terminato l'8 ottobre 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 ottobre 2023 </td> <td>22631 23H2 </td> <td style="background-color:#FED1A0">attuale fino all'11 novembre 2025 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1º ottobre 2024 </td> <td>26100 24H2 </td> <td style="background-color:lightgreen">attuale fino al 13 ottobre 2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1º novembre 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2025" title="Windows Server 2025">Windows Server 2025</a> </td> <td>26100 </td> <td style="background-color:lightgreen">attuale fino al 9 ottobre 2029 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cronologia_delle_varie_linee">Cronologia delle varie linee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modifica la sezione Cronologia delle varie linee" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Cronologia delle varie linee"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Ambienti operativi per <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Windows_9x" title="Windows 9x">Windows 9x</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a> </th> <th colspan="2">Windows NT </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Client </th> <th colspan="2">Server </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_1.0" title="Windows 1.0">Windows 1.0</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="5" align="center"><i>-</i> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="3" align="center"><i>-</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_2.0" title="Windows 2.0">Windows 2.0</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x" title="Windows 3.x">Windows 3.0</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x" title="Windows 3.x">Windows 3.1</a> </td> <th>1993 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.1" title="Windows NT 3.1">Windows NT 3.1</a> </td> <th>1993 </th> <td>Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x" title="Windows 3.x">Windows 3.11</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.5" title="Windows NT 3.5">Windows NT 3.5</a> Workstation </td> <th>1994 </th> <td>Windows NT 3.5 Server </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="12" align="center"><i>fuori produzione<br />(successore ufficiale:<br />Windows 95)</i> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a> </td> <th>1995 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.51" title="Windows NT 3.51">Windows NT 3.51</a> Workstation </td> <th>1995 </th> <td>Windows NT 3.51 Server </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">Windows 98</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">Windows NT 4.0</a> Workstation </td> <th>1996 </th> <td>Windows NT 4.0 Server </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Me" title="Windows Me">Windows Me</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a> Professional </td> <th>1999 </th> <td>Windows 2000 Server Family </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="9" align="center"><i>fuori produzione<br />(successore ufficiale:<br />Windows XP)</i> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Windows Server 2008</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> </td> <th>2009 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Windows Server 2008 R2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> </td> <th>2012 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012" title="Windows Server 2012">Windows Server 2012</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a> </td> <th>2013 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Server 2012 R2">Windows Server 2012 R2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016">Windows Server 2016</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2019" title="Windows Server 2019">Windows Server 2019</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2021 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2022" title="Windows Server 2022">Windows Server 2022</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2025" title="Windows Server 2025">Windows Server 2025</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Annotazioni</dt></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Questo accade perché agli esordi di <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a> erano presenti i lettori <a href="/wiki/Floppy_disk" title="Floppy disk">floppy disk</a> ai quali erano assegnate le lettere A e B.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">da Creators Update non più disattivabile</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Per visualizzare l'edizione, la versione e la build corrente di Windows in uso, è sufficiente lanciare il comando <i>winver</i> nel prompt dei comandi oppure lanciare lo strumento "Informazioni su Windows".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">In passato sono state prodotte alcune versioni di <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a> per <a href="/wiki/DEC_Alpha" title="DEC Alpha">DEC Alpha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architettura_MIPS" title="Architettura MIPS">MIPS</a>, <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> e <a href="/wiki/SPARC" title="SPARC">SPARC</a>, oggi non più supportate</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">da Windows 8 in poi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Dipende se chi ha realizzato il software ha stabilito o meno di includere nel sorgente le <a href="/wiki/Dynamic-link_library" title="Dynamic-link library">DLL</a> necessarie o richiamarle (ecco perché serve lo specifico pacchetto redistribuibile di Microsoft Visual).</span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Fonti</dt></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wordreference.com/iten/finestra"><i>finestra</i></a> su Dizionario</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/windowsserver/2010/04/02/windows-server-2008-r2-to-phase-out-itanium/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Windows Server 2008 R2 to Phase Out Itanium</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Windows Server Blog</span>, 2 aprile 2010. <small>URL consultato il 21 ottobre 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Processori a 64 bit con Tecnologie AMD64 e ARM64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il dibattito sulla sicurezza informatica si intreccia con quello sulla diffusione o meno del <a href="/wiki/Codice_sorgente" title="Codice sorgente">codice sorgente</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://netmarketshare.com/operating-system-market-share.aspx?options=%7B%22filter%22%3A%7B%22%24and%22%3A%5B%7B%22deviceType%22%3A%7B%22%24in%22%3A%5B%22Desktop%2Flaptop%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%22dateLabel%22%3A%22Custom%22%2C%22attributes%22%3A%22share%22%2C%22group%22%3A%22platformVersion%22%2C%22sort%22%3A%7B%22share%22%3A-1%7D%2C%22id%22%3A%22platformsDesktopVersions%22%2C%22dateInterval%22%3A%22Monthly%22%2C%22dateStart%22%3A%222024-10%22%2C%22dateEnd%22%3A%222024-10%22%2C%22segments%22%3A%22-1000%22%7D"><span style="font-style:italic;">Operating system market share</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">netmarketshare.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 novembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://netmarketshare.com/operating-system-market-share.aspx?options=%7B%22filter%22%3A%7B%22%24and%22%3A%5B%7B%22deviceType%22%3A%7B%22%24in%22%3A%5B%22Mobile%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%22dateLabel%22%3A%22Custom%22%2C%22attributes%22%3A%22share%22%2C%22group%22%3A%22platformVersion%22%2C%22sort%22%3A%7B%22share%22%3A-1%7D%2C%22id%22%3A%22platformsMobileVersions%22%2C%22dateInterval%22%3A%22Monthly%22%2C%22dateStart%22%3A%222024-10%22%2C%22dateEnd%22%3A%222024-10%22%2C%22segments%22%3A%22-1000%22%7D"><span style="font-style:italic;">Operating system market share</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">netmarketshare.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 novembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gs.statcounter.com/windows-version-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-202410-202410-bar"><span style="font-style:italic;">Desktop Windows Version Market Share Worldwide</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">gs.statcounter.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 novembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/mobile/worldwide/#monthly-202410-202410-bar"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mobile operating system market share Worldwide | StatCounter Global Stats</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">StatCounter Global Stats</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 novembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Versioni precedenti a Windows XP</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-202410-202410-bar"><span style="font-style:italic;">Desktop Operating System Market Share Worldwide | StatCounter Global Stats</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">StatCounter Global Stats</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 novembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.microsoft.com/it-it/help/13853/windows-lifecycle-fact-sheet"><span style="font-style:italic;">https://support.microsoft.com/it-it/help/13853/windows-lifecycle-fact-sheet</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">support.microsoft.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 7 febbraio 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techthoughts.info/windows-version-numbers/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Windows Version Numbers - Tech Thoughts</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Tech Thoughts</span>, 24 novembre 2017. <small>URL consultato il 26 giugno 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2016/06/29/windows-10-anniversary-update-available-august-2/#1QlMfrLZP3vMKg0p.97"><span style="font-style:italic;">Windows 10 Anniversary Update Available August 2 - Windows Experience BlogWindows Experience Blog</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">blogs.windows.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 30 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/03/29/windows-10-creators-update-coming-april-11-surface-expands-markets/#TmuqgG5kiu3Siz3C.97"><span style="font-style:italic;">Windows 10 Creators Update coming April 11, Surface expands to more markets - Windows Experience BlogWindows Experience Blog</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">blogs.windows.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 30 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/10/17/windows-10-fall-creators-update-and-mixed-reality-headsets-available-today-announcing-surface-book-2/#UoSzvYlKHMol9OPq.97"><span style="font-style:italic;">Windows 10 Fall Creators Update and mixed reality headsets available today; Announcing Surface Book 2 - Windows Experience BlogWindows Experience Blog</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">blogs.windows.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 30 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2018/04/27/make-the-most-of-your-time-with-the-new-windows-10-update/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Make the most of your time with the new Windows 10 update</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">blogs.windows.com</span>, 27 aprile 2018.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2018/10/02/empowering-a-new-era-of-personal-productivity-with-new-surface-devices/#6x2P1p2dWdZjhQXV.97"><span style="font-style:italic;">Empowering a new era of personal productivity with new Surface devices - Windows Experience BlogWindows Experience Blog</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">blogs.windows.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 ottobre 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="colonne"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Access_token" title="Access token">Access token</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Screen_of_Death" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Screen of Death">Blue Screen of Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Corporation">Microsoft Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store" title="Microsoft Store">Microsoft Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannello_di_controllo_(Windows)" title="Pannello di controllo (Windows)">Pannello di controllo (Windows)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profilo_utente_di_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Profilo utente di Windows">Profilo utente di Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servizio_di_Windows" title="Servizio di Windows">Servizio di Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storia_di_Microsoft_Windows" title="Storia di Microsoft Windows">Storia di Microsoft Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_descriptor" title="Security descriptor">Security descriptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReactOS" title="ReactOS">ReactOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win32" class="mw-redirect" title="Win32">Win32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_API" title="Windows API">Windows API</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Driver_Model" title="Windows Driver Model">Windows Driver Model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winsock" title="Winsock">Winsock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_To_Go" title="Windows To Go">Windows To Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Update" title="Windows Update">Windows Update</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live" title="Windows Live">Windows Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server" title="Windows Server">Windows Server</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Microsoft_Windows" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Microsoft Windows">Wikinotizie</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Microsoft Windows"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Microsoft_Windows?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikinotizie"><img alt="Collabora a Wikinotizie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinotizie</a> contiene notizie di attualità su <b><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Microsoft_Windows" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Microsoft_Windows?uselang=it">Microsoft Windows</a></span></b></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikinotizie"><img alt="Collabora a Wikinotizie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinotizie</a> contiene l'articolo <b><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Rilasciato_Windows_Vista" class="extiw" title="n:Rilasciato Windows Vista">Rilasciato Windows Vista</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://windows.com"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">windows.com</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1406#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Blog ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">blogs.windows.com</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1406#P1581" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVGOyzms_XJNk_DHqrffXCw"><span style="font-style:italic;">Windows</span></a> (canale), su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1406#P2397" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Windows.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Windows</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1406#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLessico_del_XXI_secolo" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/windows_(Lessico-del-XXI-Secolo)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Windows</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Lessico del XXI secolo</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2012-2013.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1406#P9775" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_della_Matematica" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/windows_(Enciclopedia-della-Matematica)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Windows</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Enciclopedia della Matematica</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2013.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1406#P9621" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/Windows-OS"><span style="font-style:italic;">Microsoft Windows</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1406#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/subjects/microsoft_windows_(computer_file)"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere riguardanti Microsoft Windows (Computer file)</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/subjects/microsoft_windows_(computer_program)"><span style="font-style:italic;">Microsoft windows (computer program)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1406#P3847" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/it-it/windows/">Home page di Microsoft Windows</a></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecollectionbook.info/">Database di build e screenshot</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Microsoft_Windows"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Microsoft_Windows" title="Template:Microsoft Windows"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Microsoft_Windows" title="Discussioni template:Microsoft Windows"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Microsoft_Windows&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Microsoft Windows</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><a href="/wiki/Storia_di_Microsoft_Windows" title="Storia di Microsoft Windows">Storia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Esplora_file" title="Esplora file">Shell Explorer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_API" title="Windows API">Windows API</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Basati su <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Windows_1.0" title="Windows 1.0">Windows 1.0</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_2.0" title="Windows 2.0">Windows 2.0</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_2.1x" title="Windows 2.1x">Windows 2.1x</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x" title="Windows 3.x">Windows 3.x</a> (<a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x#Windows_3.0" title="Windows 3.x">3.0</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x#Windows_3.1x" title="Windows 3.x">3.1</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x#Windows_for_Workgroups_3.1" title="Windows 3.x">3.1 per Workgroup</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x#Windows_3.11" title="Windows 3.x">3.11</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x#Windows_for_Workgroups_3.11" title="Windows 3.x">3.11 p.W.</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x#Windows_3.2" title="Windows 3.x">3.2</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x#Modular_Windows" title="Windows 3.x">Modular</a>)</td><td rowspan="6" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_logo_-_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Windows_logo_-_2021.svg/70px-Windows_logo_-_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Windows_logo_-_2021.svg/105px-Windows_logo_-_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Windows_logo_-_2021.svg/140px-Windows_logo_-_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Windows_9x" title="Windows 9x">Windows 9x</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sviluppo_di_Windows_95" title="Sviluppo di Windows 95">sviluppo</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">98</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sviluppo_di_Windows_98" title="Sviluppo di Windows 98">sviluppo</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Me" title="Windows Me">Me (Millennium Edition)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sviluppo_di_Windows_Me" title="Sviluppo di Windows Me">sviluppo</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Versioni precedenti</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.1" title="Windows NT 3.1">Windows NT 3.1</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.5" title="Windows NT 3.5">NT 3.5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sviluppo_di_Windows_NT_3.5x" title="Sviluppo di Windows NT 3.5x">sviluppo</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.51" title="Windows NT 3.51">NT 3.51</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sviluppo_di_Windows_NT_3.5x" title="Sviluppo di Windows NT 3.5x">sviluppo</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">NT 4.0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sviluppo_di_Windows_NT_4.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Sviluppo di Windows NT 4.0">sviluppo</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Computer_desktop" title="Computer desktop">Desktop</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sviluppo_di_Windows_2000" title="Sviluppo di Windows 2000">sviluppo</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">XP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sviluppo_di_Windows_XP" title="Sviluppo di Windows XP">sviluppo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edizioni_di_Windows_XP" class="mw-redirect" title="Edizioni di Windows XP">edizioni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_64_bit_Edition" title="Windows XP 64 bit Edition">64 bit</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_Professional_x64_Edition" title="Windows XP Professional x64 Edition">Professional x64</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_Media_Center_Edition" title="Windows XP Media Center Edition">Media Center</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_Tablet_PC_Edition" title="Windows XP Tablet PC Edition">Tablet PC</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_Embedded" title="Windows XP Embedded">Embedded</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Fundamentals_for_Legacy_PCs" title="Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs">FLP</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Vista</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sviluppo_di_Windows_Vista" title="Sviluppo di Windows Vista">sviluppo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edizioni_di_Windows_Vista" title="Edizioni di Windows Vista">edizioni</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Edizioni_di_Windows_7" title="Edizioni di Windows 7">edizioni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Thin_PC" title="Windows Thin PC">Thin PC</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sviluppo_di_Windows_8" title="Sviluppo di Windows 8">sviluppo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edizioni_di_Windows_8" title="Edizioni di Windows 8">edizioni</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">8.1</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">10</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sviluppo_di_Windows_10" title="Sviluppo di Windows 10">sviluppo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edizioni_di_Windows_10" title="Edizioni di Windows 10">edizioni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_delle_versioni_di_Windows_10" title="Cronologia delle versioni di Windows 10">versioni</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">11</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">Tablet</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Windows_RT" title="Windows RT">Windows RT</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_RT" title="Windows RT">RT 8.1</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">10</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sviluppo_di_Windows_10" title="Sviluppo di Windows 10">sviluppo</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">11</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">Smartphone</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8" title="Windows Phone 8">Windows Phone 8</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8.1" title="Windows Phone 8.1">Phone 8.1</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_10_Mobile" title="Windows 10 Mobile">10 Mobile</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cronologia_delle_versioni_di_Windows_10_Mobile" title="Cronologia delle versioni di Windows 10 Mobile">versioni</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server" title="Windows Server">Server</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000 Server</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Server 2003</a> (<a href="/wiki/Windows_Home_Server" title="Windows Home Server">Home Server</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Server 2008</a> (<a href="/wiki/Windows_Essential_Business_Server_2008" title="Windows Essential Business Server 2008">EBS 2008</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_HPC_Server_2008" title="Windows HPC Server 2008">HPC Server 2008</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Server 2008 R2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Windows_MultiPoint_Server" title="Windows MultiPoint Server">MultiPoint Server</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Home_Server_2011" title="Windows Home Server 2011">Home Server 2011</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012" title="Windows Server 2012">Server 2012</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_Essentials" title="Windows Server Essentials">Server Essentials</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016">Server 2016</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2019" title="Windows Server 2019">Server 2019</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2022" title="Windows Server 2022">Server 2022</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Specializzate</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Azure</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Intune" title="Windows Intune">Intune</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Preinstallation_Environment" title="Windows Preinstallation Environment">PE</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Embedded" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Embedded">Windows Embedded</a> (<a href="/wiki/Windows_Embedded_Automotive" title="Windows 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class="mw-redirect" title="Windows CE 4.0">CE 4.0</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_CE_5.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows CE 5.0">CE 5.0</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_CE_6.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows CE 6.0">CE 6.0</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Embedded_CE_7.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Embedded CE 7.0">CE 7.0</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Embedded_Compact" title="Windows Embedded Compact">CE 8.0</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Pocket_PC" title="Pocket PC">Pocket PC</a>/<a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">Smartphone</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile#Windows_Mobile_2003" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Mobile 2003</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile#Windows_Mobile_2003_Seconda_Edizione" title="Windows Mobile">Mobile 2003SE</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile#Windows_Mobile_5.0" title="Windows Mobile">Mobile 5.0</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile#Windows_Mobile_6.0" title="Windows Mobile">Mobile 6.0</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile#Windows_Mobile_6.1" title="Windows Mobile">Mobile 6.1</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile#Windows_Mobile_6.5" title="Windows Mobile">Mobile 6.5</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">Smartphone</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone 7</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone#Windows_Phone_7.5" title="Windows Phone">Phone 7.5</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone#Windows_Phone_7.8" title="Windows Phone">Phone 7.8</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Cancellate</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Cairo" title="Microsoft Cairo">Cairo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Nashville" title="Windows Nashville">Nashville</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Neptune" title="Windows Neptune">Neptune</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Odyssey" title="Windows Odyssey">Odyssey</a><b> ·</b> 10X</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Pagine correlate</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Nuove funzioni</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuove_funzioni_di_Windows_XP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuove funzioni di Windows XP (la pagina non esiste)">XP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuove_funzioni_di_Windows_Vista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuove funzioni di Windows Vista (la pagina non esiste)">Vista</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuove_funzioni_di_Windows_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuove funzioni di Windows 7 (la pagina non esiste)">7</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuove_funzioni_di_Windows_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuove funzioni di Windows 8 (la pagina non esiste)">8</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nuove_funzioni_di_Windows_10" title="Nuove funzioni di Windows 10">10</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Funzioni rimosse</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_di_funzioni_rimosse_in_Windows_XP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista di funzioni rimosse in Windows XP (la pagina non esiste)">XP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_di_funzioni_rimosse_in_Windows_Vista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista di funzioni rimosse in Windows Vista (la pagina non esiste)">Vista</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_7#Funzionalità_rimosse" title="Windows 7">7</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lista_di_funzioni_rimosse_in_Windows_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista di funzioni rimosse in Windows 8">8</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lista_di_funzioni_rimosse_in_Windows_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista di funzioni rimosse in Windows 10">10</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Critiche</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Critiche_a_Windows_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Critiche a Windows 8">8</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Critiche_a_Windows_10" title="Critiche a Windows 10">10</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Componenti_di_Windows"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Componenti_di_Windows" title="Template:Componenti di Windows"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Componenti_di_Windows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Componenti di Windows (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a 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href="/w/index.php?title=System_Information_(Windows)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System Information (Windows) (la pagina non esiste)">System Information</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=System_Policy_Editor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System Policy Editor (la pagina non esiste)">System Policy Editor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visualizzatore_eventi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visualizzatore eventi (la pagina non esiste)">Visualizzatore eventi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Error_Reporting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Error Reporting (la pagina non esiste)">Windows Error Reporting</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Ink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Ink (la pagina non esiste)">Windows Ink</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Installer" title="Windows Installer">Windows Installer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Update" title="Windows Update">Windows 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href="/wiki/Centro_PC_portatile_Windows" title="Centro PC portatile Windows">Centro PC portatile Windows</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contatti_(Windows)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contatti (Windows) (la pagina non esiste)">Contatti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cortana_(software)" title="Cortana (software)">Cortana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Edge</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Fax_e_scanner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Fax e scanner (la pagina non esiste)">Fax e scanner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feedback_Hub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feedback Hub (la pagina non esiste)">Feedback Hub</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/File_Manager_(Windows)" title="File Manager (Windows)">File Manager</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Film_e_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Film e TV (la pagina non esiste)">Film e TV</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Foto" title="Microsoft Foto">Foto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fotocamera_(Windows)" title="Fotocamera (Windows)">Fotocamera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Groove_Musica" title="Groove Musica">Groove Musica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_tuo_telefono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il tuo telefono (la pagina non esiste)">Il tuo telefono</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lente_di_ingrandimento_(Windows)" title="Lente di ingrandimento (Windows)">Lente di ingrandimento</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mappa_caratteri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mappa caratteri (la pagina non esiste)">Mappa caratteri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Mappe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Mappe (la pagina non esiste)">Mappe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Memo_(Windows)" title="Memo (Windows)">Memo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Messaggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Messaggi (la 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class="new" title="Visualizzatore 3D (la pagina non esiste)">Visualizzatore 3D</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Player" title="Windows Media Player">Windows Media Player</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Story_Remix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Story Remix (la pagina non esiste)">Windows Story Remix</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_To_Go" title="Windows To Go">Windows To Go</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xbox_Console_Companion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xbox Console Companion (la pagina non esiste)">Xbox Console Companion</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows shell (la pagina non esiste)">Shell</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Aero" title="Windows Aero">Aero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=AutoPlay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AutoPlay (la pagina non esiste)">AutoPlay</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/AutoRun" class="mw-redirect" title="AutoRun">AutoRun</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barra_delle_applicazioni" title="Barra delle applicazioni">Barra delle applicazioni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Centro_notifiche_(Windows)" title="Centro notifiche (Windows)">Centro notifiche (Windows)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ClearType" title="ClearType">ClearType</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Esplora_file" title="Esplora file">Esplora file</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menu_start" title="Menu start">Menu start</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Search&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Search (la pagina non esiste)">Search</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartella_speciale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartella speciale (la pagina non esiste)">Cartella speciale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IFilter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IFilter (la pagina non esiste)">IFilter</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Shell_namespace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Shell namespace (la pagina non esiste)">Namespace</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cartella_virtuale#Microsoft_Windows" title="Cartella virtuale">Ricerca salvata</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servizio_di_indicizzazione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servizio di indicizzazione (la pagina non esiste)">Servizio di indicizzazione</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stili_di_visualizzazione_di_Windows_XP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stili di visualizzazione di Windows XP (la pagina non esiste)">Stili di visualizzazione di Windows XP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Visualizzazione_attivit%C3%A0" title="Visualizzazione attività">Visualizzazione attività</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Spotlight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Spotlight (la pagina non esiste)">Windows Spotlight</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Kernel" title="Kernel">Kernel</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_Idle_Process&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System Idle Process (la pagina non esiste)">System Idle Process</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Registro_di_sistema" title="Registro di sistema">Registro di sistema</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dynamic-link_library" title="Dynamic-link library">DLL</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Portable_Executable" title="Portable Executable">EXE</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/NTLDR" title="NTLDR">NTLDR</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Winlogon" title="Winlogon">Winlogon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recovery_Console&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recovery Console (la pagina non esiste)">Recovery Console</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Vista_I/O_technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Vista I/O technologies (la pagina non esiste)">I/O</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Recovery_Environment" title="Windows Recovery Environment">WinRE</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Preinstallation_Environment" title="Windows Preinstallation Environment">WinPE</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kernel_Patch_Protection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kernel Patch Protection (la pagina non esiste)">Kernel Patch Protection</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Servizio_di_Windows" title="Servizio di Windows">Servizi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Background_Intelligent_Transfer_Service" title="Background Intelligent Transfer Service">BITS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Log_File_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Log File System (la pagina non esiste)">CLFS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Copia_shadow" title="Copia shadow">Copia shadow</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Error_Reporting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Error Reporting (la pagina non esiste)">Error Reporting</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multimedia_Class_Scheduler_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multimedia Class Scheduler Service (la pagina non esiste)">Multimedia Class Scheduler</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Service_Control_Manager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Service Control Manager (la pagina non esiste)">Service Control Manager</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utilit%C3%A0_di_pianificazione" title="Utilità di pianificazione">Utilità di pianificazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wireless_Zero_Configuration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wireless Zero Configuration (la pagina non esiste)">Wireless Zero Configuration</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/File_system" title="File system">File system</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/ISO_9660" title="ISO 9660">CDFS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Distributed_File_System_(Microsoft)" title="Distributed File System (Microsoft)">DFS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ExFAT" title="ExFAT">exFAT</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/File_Allocation_Table" title="File Allocation Table">FAT</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Installable_File_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Installable File System (la pagina non esiste)">IFS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/NTFS" title="NTFS">NTFS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Collegamento_fisico" title="Collegamento fisico">Collegamento fisico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Encrypting_File_System" title="Encrypting File System">EFS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NTFS_junction_point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NTFS junction point (la pagina non esiste)">Junction point</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NTFS_volume_mount_point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NTFS volume mount point (la pagina non esiste)">Mount Point</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NTFS_reparse_point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NTFS reparse point (la pagina non esiste)">Reparse point</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NTFS_symbolic_link&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NTFS symbolic link (la pagina non esiste)">Symbolic link</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transactional_NTFS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transactional NTFS (la pagina non esiste)">TxF</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ReFS" title="ReFS">ReFS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format" title="Universal Disk Format">UDF</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">Server</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Active_Directory" title="Active Directory">Active Directory</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=File_Replication_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="File Replication Service (la pagina non esiste)">DFS Replication</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Distributed_Transaction_Coordinator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator (la pagina non esiste)">Distributed Transaction Coordinator</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_DNS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft DNS (la pagina non esiste)">DNS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dominio_Windows_Server" title="Dominio Windows Server">Domini</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Group_Policy" title="Group Policy">Group Policy</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hyper-V" title="Hyper-V">Hyper-V</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Information_Services" title="Internet Information Services">IIS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Message_Queuing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Message Queuing (la pagina non esiste)">MSMQ</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Profilo_utente_in_roaming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profilo utente in roaming (la pagina non esiste)">Profilo utente in roaming</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protezione_di_accesso_alla_rete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protezione di accesso alla rete (la pagina non esiste)">Protezione di accesso alla rete</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server" title="Microsoft Personal Web Server">PWS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reindirizzamento_delle_cartelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reindirizzamento delle cartelle (la pagina non esiste)">Reindirizzamento delle cartelle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Remote_Desktop_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remote Desktop Services (la pagina non esiste)">Remote Desktop Services</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Remote_Differential_Compression&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remote Differential Compression (la pagina non esiste)">Remote Differential Compression</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Remote_Installation_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remote Installation Services (la pagina non esiste)">Remote Installation Services</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Active_Directory_Rights_Management_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Active Directory Rights Management Services (la pagina non esiste)">Rights Management Services</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Server_Core&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Server Core (la pagina non esiste)">Server Core</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servizi_di_stampa_per_UNIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servizi di stampa per UNIX (la pagina non esiste)">Servizi di stampa per UNIX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/SharePoint" class="mw-redirect" title="SharePoint">SharePoint</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_System_Resource_Manager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows System Resource Manager (la pagina non esiste)">System Resource Manager</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Deployment_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Deployment Services (la pagina non esiste)">Windows Deployment Services</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Media_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Media Services (la pagina non esiste)">Windows Media Services</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_Update_Services" title="Windows Server Update Services">WSUS</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Architettura</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Architettura_Windows_NT" title="Architettura Windows NT">Architettura Windows NT</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Console_Windows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Console Windows (la pagina non esiste)">Console Windows</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Copia_shadow" title="Copia shadow">Copia shadow</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Client/Server_Runtime_Subsystem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Client/Server Runtime Subsystem (la pagina non esiste)">CSRSS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desktop_Window_Manager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desktop Window Manager (la pagina non esiste)">Desktop Window Manager</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enhanced_Write_Filter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enhanced Write Filter (la pagina non esiste)">Enhanced Write Filter</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Graphics_Device_Interface" title="Graphics Device Interface">Graphics Device Interface</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hal.dll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hal.dll (la pagina non esiste)">hal.dll</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=I/O_request_packet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I/O request packet (la pagina non esiste)">I/O request packet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format" title="Windows Imaging Format">Imaging Format</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kernel_Transaction_Manager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kernel Transaction Manager (la pagina non esiste)">Kernel Transaction Manager</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Librerie_DLL_di_Windows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Librerie DLL di Windows (la pagina non esiste)">Librerie</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Logical_Disk_Manager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logical Disk Manager (la pagina non esiste)">Logical Disk Manager</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Local_Security_Authority_Subsystem_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (la pagina non esiste)">LSASS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MinWin" title="MinWin">MinWin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/NTLDR" title="NTLDR">NTLDR</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ntoskrnl.exe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ntoskrnl.exe (la pagina non esiste)">Ntoskrnl.exe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Object_Manager_(Windows)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Object Manager (Windows) (la pagina non esiste)">Object Manager</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Portable_Executable" title="Portable Executable">Portable Executable</a> (<a href="/wiki/.exe" class="mw-redirect" title=".exe">EXE</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dynamic-link_library" title="Dynamic-link library">DLL</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Processo_di_avvio_di_Windows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Processo di avvio di Windows (la pagina non esiste)">Processo di avvio</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Processo_di_avvio_di_Windows_NT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Processo di avvio di Windows NT (la pagina non esiste)">NT</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Processo_di_avvio_di_Windows_Vista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Processo di avvio di Windows Vista (la pagina non esiste)">Vista</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Registro_di_sistema" title="Registro di sistema">Registro di sistema</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Resource_Protection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Resource Protection (la pagina non esiste)">Resource Protection</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Account_Manager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Security Account Manager (la pagina non esiste)">Security Account Manager</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Server_Message_Block" title="Server Message Block">Server Message Block</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Session_Manager_Subsystem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Session Manager Subsystem (la pagina non esiste)">SMSS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=System_Idle_Process&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System Idle Process (la pagina non esiste)">System Idle Process</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_USER&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows USER (la pagina non esiste)">USER</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Hardware_Error_Architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Hardware Error Architecture (la pagina non esiste)">WHEA</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Winlogon" title="Winlogon">Winlogon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=WinUSB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WinUSB (la pagina non esiste)">WinUSB</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/XML_Paper_Specification" class="mw-redirect" title="XML Paper Specification">XML Paper Specification</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Sicurezza</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppLocker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AppLocker (la pagina non esiste)">AppLocker</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/BitLocker" title="BitLocker">BitLocker</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Credential_Guard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Credential Guard (la pagina non esiste)">Credential Guard</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Family_Safety&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Family Safety (la pagina non esiste)">Family Safety</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kernel_Patch_Protection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kernel Patch Protection (la pagina non esiste)">Kernel Patch Protection</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandatory_Integrity_Control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandatory Integrity Control (la pagina non esiste)">Mandatory Integrity Control</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protezione_dello_spazio_eseguibile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protezione dello spazio eseguibile (la pagina non esiste)">Prevenzione di esecuzione dei dati</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protected_Media_Path&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protected Media Path (la pagina non esiste)">Protected Media Path</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sicurezza_e_manutenzione" title="Sicurezza e manutenzione">Sicurezza e manutenzione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/User_Account_Control" title="User Account Control">User Account Control</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=User_Interface_Privilege_Isolation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User Interface Privilege Isolation (la pagina non esiste)">User Interface Privilege Isolation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Defender" title="Windows Defender">Windows Defender</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Firewall" title="Windows Firewall">Windows Firewall</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Compatibilità</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/COMMAND.COM" class="mw-redirect" title="COMMAND.COM">COMMAND.COM</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macchina_virtuale_DOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macchina virtuale DOS (la pagina non esiste)">Macchina virtuale DOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Subsystem_for_Linux" title="Windows Subsystem for Linux">Windows Subsystem for Linux</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_POSIX_subsystem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft POSIX subsystem (la pagina non esiste)">Microsoft POSIX</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_on_Windows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows on Windows (la pagina non esiste)">Windows on Windows</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=WoW64&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WoW64 (la pagina non esiste)">WoW64</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_Mode" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows XP Mode">Windows XP Mode</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" title="Application programming interface">API</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Active_Scripting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Active Scripting (la pagina non esiste)">Active Scripting</a> (<a href="/wiki/Windows_Script_Host" title="Windows Script Host">WSH</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/VBScript" title="VBScript">VBScript</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/JScript" title="JScript">JScript</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Component_Object_Model" title="Component Object Model">COM</a> (<a href="/wiki/ActiveX" title="ActiveX">ActiveX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ActiveX_Document&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ActiveX Document (la pagina non esiste)">ActiveX Document</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=COM_Structured_Storage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COM Structured Storage (la pagina non esiste)">COM Structured storage</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Distributed_Component_Object_Model" title="Distributed Component Object Model">DCOM</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Object_Linking_and_Embedding" title="Object Linking and Embedding">OLE</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=OLE_Automation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OLE Automation (la pagina non esiste)">OLE Automation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Transaction_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Transaction Server (la pagina non esiste)">Transaction Server</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/DirectX" title="DirectX">DirectX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework">.NET Framework</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universal_Windows_Platform" title="Universal Windows Platform">Universal Windows Platform</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Mixed_Reality" title="Windows Mixed Reality">Windows Mixed Reality</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Runtime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Runtime (la pagina non esiste)">Windows Runtime</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=WinUSB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WinUSB (la pagina non esiste)">WinUSB</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Giochi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Solitaire_Collection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Solitaire Collection (la pagina non esiste)">Solitaire Collection</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Obsoleti</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Giochi</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/3D_Pinball:_Space_Cadet" title="3D Pinball: Space Cadet">3D Pinball</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chess_Titans" title="Chess Titans">Chess Titans</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_FreeCell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft FreeCell (la pagina non esiste)">FreeCell</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Hearts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Hearts (la pagina non esiste)">Hearts</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/InkBall" title="InkBall">InkBall</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Ultimate_Extras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Ultimate Extras (la pagina non esiste)">Hold 'Em</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Othello_(gioco)" title="Othello (gioco)">Othello</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Purble_Place" title="Purble Place">Purble Place</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Spider_Solitaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Spider Solitaire (la pagina non esiste)">Spider Solitaire</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Solitario_(Windows)" title="Solitario (Windows)">Solitario</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Tinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Tinker (la pagina non esiste)">Tinker</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Programma_informatico" class="mw-redirect" title="Programma informatico">Applicazioni</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ActiveMovie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ActiveMovie (la pagina non esiste)">ActiveMovie</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Anytime_Upgrade" title="Windows Anytime Upgrade">Anytime Upgrade</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Backup_e_ripristino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Backup e ripristino (la pagina non esiste)">Backup e ripristino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardfile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cardfile (la pagina non esiste)">Cardfile</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_CardSpace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows CardSpace (la pagina non esiste)">CardSpace</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=CD_Player_(Windows)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD Player (Windows) (la pagina non esiste)">CD Player</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Contatti" title="Windows Contatti">Contatti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Desktop_Gadgets" title="Windows Desktop Gadgets">Desktop Gadgets</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Diagnostics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Diagnostics (la pagina non esiste)">Diagnostics</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/DriveSpace" title="DriveSpace">DriveSpace</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_DVD_Maker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows DVD Maker (la pagina non esiste)">DVD Maker</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Easy_Transfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Easy Transfer (la pagina non esiste)">Easy Transfer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Messaggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Messaggi (la pagina non esiste)">Fax</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">Food & Drink</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help_and_Support_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help and Support Center (la pagina non esiste)">Help and Support Center</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MSN_Health_%26_Fitness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSN Health & Fitness (la pagina non esiste)">Health & Fitness</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=HyperTerminal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HyperTerminal (la pagina non esiste)">HyperTerminal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Journal" title="Windows Journal">Journal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Center" title="Windows Media Center">Media Center</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Meeting_Space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Meeting Space (la pagina non esiste)">Meeting Space</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Messaging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Messaging (la pagina non esiste)">Messaging</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Messenger" title="Windows Messenger">Messenger</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Mobile_Device_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Mobile Device Center (la pagina non esiste)">Mobile Device Center</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Movie_Maker" title="Windows Movie Maker">Movie Maker</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MSN_Dial-up&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSN Dial-up (la pagina non esiste)">MSN Dial-up</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_NetMeeting" title="Microsoft NetMeeting">NetMeeting</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NTBackup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NTBackup (la pagina non esiste)">NTBackup</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Outlook_Express" title="Outlook Express">Outlook Express</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rubrica_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Rubrica (Microsoft Windows)">Rubrica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Travel_(Windows)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Travel (Windows) (la pagina non esiste)">Travel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Photo_Gallery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Photo Gallery (la pagina non esiste)">Photo Gallery</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Photo_Viewer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Photo Viewer (la pagina non esiste)">Photo Viewer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Program_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Program Manager">Program Manager</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Problem_Steps_Recorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problem Steps Recorder (la pagina non esiste)">Steps Recorder</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syskey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syskey (la pagina non esiste)">Syskey</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/WinHelp" title="WinHelp">WinHelp</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Write" title="Windows Write">Write</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Altri</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_ScanDisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft ScanDisk (la pagina non esiste)">ScanDisk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_File_Protection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows File Protection (la pagina non esiste)">File Protection</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_Control_Interface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media Control Interface (la pagina non esiste)">Media Control Interface</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Next-Generation_Secure_Computing_Base" title="Next-Generation Secure Computing Base">Next-Generation Secure Computing Base</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_POSIX_subsystem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft POSIX subsystem (la pagina non esiste)">POSIX subsystem</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interix (la pagina non esiste)">Interix</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Video_for_Windows" title="Video for Windows">Video for Windows</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_SideShow" title="Windows SideShow">Windows SideShow</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Services_for_UNIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Services for UNIX (la pagina non esiste)">Windows Services for UNIX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/WinFS" title="WinFS">WinFS</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Trasferiti su <br /><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store_(software)" title="Microsoft Store (software)">Microsoft Store</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Lettore_DVD_di_Windows" title="Lettore DVD di Windows">Lettore DVD</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hover!" title="Hover!">Hover!</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Mahjong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Mahjong (la pagina non esiste)">Mahjong</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Minesweeper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Minesweeper (la pagina non esiste)">Minesweeper</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Deprecati</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Player" title="Windows Media Player">Media Player</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Rimossi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_WordPad" title="Microsoft WordPad">Microsoft WordPad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paint_3D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paint 3D (la pagina non esiste)">Paint 3D</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Microsoft"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Microsoft" title="Template:Microsoft"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Microsoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Microsoft (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Microsoft&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Persone chiave</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Fondatori</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allen</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Consiglio di Amministrazione</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_W._Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John W. Thompson (la pagina non esiste)">John W. Thompson</a> (Presidente)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Satya_Nadella" title="Satya Nadella">Satya Nadella</a> (Amministratore delegato)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Noski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Noski (la pagina non esiste)">Charles Noski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Panke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Panke (la pagina non esiste)">Helmut Panke</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_W._Stanton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John W. Stanton (la pagina non esiste)">John W. Stanton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Reid_Hoffman" title="Reid Hoffman">Reid Hoffman</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandi_Peterson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandi Peterson (la pagina non esiste)">Sandi Peterson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Penny_Pritzker" title="Penny Pritzker">Penny Pritzker</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Scharf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Scharf (la pagina non esiste)">Charles Scharf</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arne_Sorenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arne Sorenson (la pagina non esiste)">Arne Sorenson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padmasree_Warrior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padmasree Warrior (la pagina non esiste)">Padmasree Warrior</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Alta direzione</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Satya_Nadella" title="Satya Nadella">Satya Nadella</a> (Amministratore delegato)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Guthrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott Guthrie (la pagina non esiste)">Scott Guthrie</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amy_Hood" title="Amy Hood">Amy Hood</a> (Direttore finanziario)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Myerson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terry Myerson (la pagina non esiste)">Terry Myerson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Shum_Jr." title="Harry Shum Jr.">Harry Shum</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Phil_Spencer" title="Phil Spencer">Phil Spencer</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Vicepresidenti aziendali</th><td colspan="1">Gabe Aul (VP)<b> ·</b> Joe Belfiore<b> ·</b> Richard Rashid (SVP)<b> ·</b> S. Somasegar (SVP)<b> ·</b> César Cernuda</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td rowspan="9" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Microsoft_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Microsoft_icon.svg/70px-Microsoft_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Microsoft_icon.svg/105px-Microsoft_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Microsoft_icon.svg/140px-Microsoft_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Divisioni</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruppi_di_ingegneria_Microsoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruppi di ingegneria Microsoft (la pagina non esiste)">Gruppi di ingegneria</a><b> ·</b> (<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Mobile</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skype_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skype Technologies (la pagina non esiste)">Unità Skype</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Digital_Crimes_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Digital Crimes Unit (la pagina non esiste)">Digital Crimes Unit</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Garage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Garage (la pagina non esiste)">Garage</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Press" title="Microsoft Press">Press</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Research" title="Microsoft Research">Research</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".NET Foundation (la pagina non esiste)">.NET Foundation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outercurve_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outercurve Foundation (la pagina non esiste)">Outercurve Foundation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Xbox_Game_Studios" title="Xbox Game Studios">Xbox Game Studios</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Proprietà</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Redmond_campus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Redmond campus (la pagina non esiste)">Microsoft Redmond campus</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Talo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Talo (la pagina non esiste)">Microsoft Talo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Algeria (la pagina non esiste)">Microsoft Algeria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Egitto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Egitto (la pagina non esiste)">Microsoft Egitto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft India (la pagina non esiste)">Microsoft India</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Giappone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Giappone (la pagina non esiste)">Microsoft Giappone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Theater" title="Microsoft Theater">Microsoft Theater</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Prodotti</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Hardware</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HoloLens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HoloLens (la pagina non esiste)">HoloLens</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Surface" title="Microsoft Surface">Surface</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surface_Hub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surface Hub (la pagina non esiste)">Hub</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Surface_Go&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Surface Go (la pagina non esiste)">Go</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surface_Laptop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surface Laptop (la pagina non esiste)">Laptop</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surface_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surface Pro (la pagina non esiste)">Pro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surface_Studio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surface Studio (la pagina non esiste)">Studio</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Sistemi_operativi_Microsoft" title="Sistemi operativi Microsoft">Sistemi operativi</a></th><td colspan="1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Windows</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xbox_OS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xbox OS (la pagina non esiste)">Xbox OS</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Software</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Office</a><b> ·</b> (<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_365" title="Microsoft 365">Microsoft 365</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office_Mobile" title="Microsoft Office Mobile">Mobile</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Servers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Servers (la pagina non esiste)">Servers</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio">Visual Studio</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Proprietà web</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Azure</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Bing" title="Microsoft Bing">Bing</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Channel_9_(Microsoft)" title="Channel 9 (Microsoft)">Channel 9</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/CodePlex" title="CodePlex">CodePlex</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network" title="Microsoft Developer Network">Developer Network</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Docs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mixer_(sito_web)" title="Mixer (sito web)">Mixer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Office.com</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_OneDrive" title="Microsoft OneDrive">OneDrive</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Outlook.com" title="Outlook.com">Outlook.com</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store_(software)" title="Microsoft Store (software)">Store</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_TechNet" title="Microsoft TechNet">TechNet</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Conferenze</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Build_(conferenza)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Build (conferenza) (la pagina non esiste)">Build</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Inspire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Inspire (la pagina non esiste)">Inspire</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MIX_(Microsoft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIX (Microsoft) (la pagina non esiste)">MIX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Professional_Developers_Conference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Professional Developers Conference (la pagina non esiste)">PDC</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Ignite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Ignite (la pagina non esiste)">TechEd</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Hardware_Engineering_Conference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Hardware Engineering Conference (la pagina non esiste)">WinHEC</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Campagne</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Where_do_you_want_to_go_today%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Where do you want to go today? (la pagina non esiste)">Where do you want to go today?</a></i> (1994)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Champagne_(pubblicit%C3%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Champagne (pubblicità) (la pagina non esiste)">Champagne</a></i> (2002)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mojave_Experiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mojave Experiment (la pagina non esiste)">Mojave Experiment</a></i> (2006)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%27m_a_PC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I'm a PC (la pagina non esiste)">I'm a PC</a></i> (2008)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scroogled&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scroogled (la pagina non esiste)">Scroogled</a></i> (2012)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Critiche_a_Microsoft" title="Critiche a Microsoft">Critiche</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundling_di_Microsoft_Windows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundling di Microsoft Windows (la pagina non esiste)">Bundling di Microsoft Windows</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Assistente_di_Office" title="Assistente di Office">Clippy</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ILoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ILoo (la pagina non esiste)">iLoo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Criticità_note" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Bob" title="Microsoft Bob">Microsoft Bob</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NSAKEY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NSAKEY (la pagina non esiste)">_NSAKEY</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Critiche_a_Windows_XP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Critiche a Windows XP (la pagina non esiste)">XP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Critiche_a_Windows_Vista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Critiche a Windows Vista (la pagina non esiste)">Vista</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_8#Critiche" title="Windows 8">8</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Critiche_a_Windows_10" title="Critiche a Windows 10">10</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Controversie</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcatel-Lucent_contro_Microsoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcatel-Lucent contro Microsoft (la pagina non esiste)">Alcatel-Lucent contro Microsoft</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_contro_Microsoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apple contro Microsoft (la pagina non esiste)">Apple contro Microsoft</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_Europea_e_la_concorrenza_di_Microsoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unione Europea e la concorrenza di Microsoft (la pagina non esiste)">Unione Europea e la concorrenza di Microsoft</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_contro_Lindows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft contro Lindows (la pagina non esiste)">Microsoft contro Lindows</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_contro_MikeRoweSoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft contro MikeRoweSoft (la pagina non esiste)">Microsoft contro MikeRoweSoft</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_contro_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft contro Shah (la pagina non esiste)">Microsoft contro Shah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stati_Uniti_contro_Microsoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stati Uniti contro Microsoft (la pagina non esiste)">Stati Uniti contro Microsoft</a></i> (Caso antitrust 2001)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caso_Microsoft_Irlanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caso Microsoft Irlanda (la pagina non esiste)">Caso Microsoft Irlanda</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Acquisizioni</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wunderlist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wunderlist (la pagina non esiste)">6Wunderkinder</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altamira_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altamira Software (la pagina non esiste)">Altamira Software</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=AltspaceVR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AltspaceVR (la pagina non esiste)">AltspaceVR</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=AQuantive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQuantive (la pagina non esiste)">aQuantive</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Amalga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Amalga (la pagina non esiste)">Azyxxi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Blue_Ribbon_SoundWorks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Blue Ribbon SoundWorks (la pagina non esiste)">The Blue Ribbon SoundWorks</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixer_(website)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixer (website) (la pagina non esiste)">Beam</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bungie_Studios" title="Bungie Studios">Bungie</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calista_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calista Technologies (la pagina non esiste)">Calista Technologies</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colloquis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colloquis (la pagina non esiste)">Colloquis</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Connectix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connectix (la pagina non esiste)">Connectix</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consumers_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consumers Software (la pagina non esiste)">Consumers Software</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danger_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danger Inc. (la pagina non esiste)">Danger</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MSN_Travel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSN Travel (la pagina non esiste)">Farecast</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=FASA_Studio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FASA Studio (la pagina non esiste)">FASA Studio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Development_Center_Norway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Development Center Norway (la pagina non esiste)">Fast Search & Transfer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firefly_(website)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firefly (website) (la pagina non esiste)">Firefly</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forethought,_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forethought, Inc. (la pagina non esiste)">Forethought</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Defender" title="Windows Defender">GIANT Company Software</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=GreenButton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GreenButton (la pagina non esiste)">GreenButton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Groove_Networks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groove Networks (la pagina non esiste)">Groove Networks</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Heat_Major_League_Baseball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Heat Major League Baseball (la pagina non esiste)">High Heat Major League Baseball</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Outlook.com" title="Outlook.com">Hotmail</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jellyfish.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jellyfish.com (la pagina non esiste)">Jellyfish.com</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=LinkExchange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LinkExchange (la pagina non esiste)">LinkExchange</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lionhead_Studios" title="Lionhead Studios">Lionhead Studios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maluuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maluuba (la pagina non esiste)">Maluuba</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massive_Incorporated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massive Incorporated (la pagina non esiste)">Massive Incorporated</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MileIQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MileIQ (la pagina non esiste)">Mobile Data Labs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mojang" title="Mojang">Mojang</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Nokia Devices and Services</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Live_Toolbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Live Toolbar (la pagina non esiste)">Onfolio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pando_Networks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pando Networks (la pagina non esiste)">Pando Networks</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Perceptive_Pixel" title="Perceptive Pixel">Perceptive Pixel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PlaceWare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PlaceWare (la pagina non esiste)">PlaceWare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Powerset_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Powerset (company) (la pagina non esiste)">Powerset</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ProClarity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ProClarity (la pagina non esiste)">ProClarity</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rare_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rare (company) (la pagina non esiste)">Rare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolution_Analytics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolution Analytics (la pagina non esiste)">Revolution Analytics</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScreenTonic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ScreenTonic (la pagina non esiste)">ScreenTonic</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secure_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secure Islands (la pagina non esiste)">Secure Islands</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplygon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplygon (la pagina non esiste)">Simplygon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skype_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skype Technologies (la pagina non esiste)">Skype</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunrise_Calendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunrise Calendar (la pagina non esiste)">Sunrise Atelier</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SwiftKey" title="Microsoft SwiftKey">SwiftKey</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sysinternals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sysinternals (la pagina non esiste)">Winternals Software</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleo (la pagina non esiste)">Teleo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Havok_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Havok (company) (la pagina non esiste)">Telekinesys Research</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellme_Networks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tellme Networks (la pagina non esiste)">Tellme Networks</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Twisted_Pixel_Games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twisted Pixel Games (la pagina non esiste)">Twisted Pixel Games</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vermeer_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vermeer Technologies (la pagina non esiste)">Vermeer Technologies</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visio_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visio Corporation (la pagina non esiste)">Visio Corporation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flux_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flux (software) (la pagina non esiste)">Vivaty</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=VoloMetrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VoloMetrix (la pagina non esiste)">VoloMetrix</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NetShow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NetShow (la pagina non esiste)">VXtreme</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MSN_TV" title="MSN TV">WebTV Networks</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Xamarin" title="Xamarin">Xamarin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yammer" title="Yammer">Yammer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yupi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yupi (la pagina non esiste)">Yupi</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Sistemi_operativi"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sistemi_operativi" title="Template:Sistemi operativi"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Sistemi_operativi" title="Discussioni template:Sistemi operativi"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sistemi_operativi&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">Sistemi operativi</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow"><a href="/wiki/Storia_dei_sistemi_operativi" title="Storia dei sistemi operativi">Storia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_dei_sistemi_operativi" title="Cronologia dei sistemi operativi">Cronologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lista_di_sistemi_operativi" title="Lista di sistemi operativi">Lista</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">UNIX</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/AIX_(sistema_operativo)" title="AIX (sistema operativo)">AIX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amiga_Unix" title="Amiga Unix">Amiga Unix</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/A/UX" title="A/UX">A/UX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/HP-UX" title="HP-UX">HP-UX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/IRIX" title="IRIX">IRIX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Research_Unix" title="Research Unix">Research Unix</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/SCO_UNIX" title="SCO UNIX">SCO UNIX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Solaris" title="Oracle Solaris">Solaris</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tru64" title="Tru64">Tru64</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_XENIX" title="Microsoft XENIX">XENIX</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a></th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/386BSD" title="386BSD">386BSD</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Darwin_(sistema_operativo)" title="Darwin (sistema operativo)">Darwin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/DesktopBSD" title="DesktopBSD">DesktopBSD</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/DragonFly_BSD" title="DragonFly BSD">DragonFly BSD</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/FreeNAS" title="FreeNAS">FreeNAS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/M0n0wall" title="M0n0wall">m0n0wall</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/PfSense" title="PfSense">pfSense</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Debian_GNU/Hurd" title="Debian GNU/Hurd">GNU/Hurd</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Varianti_GNU" title="Varianti GNU">Varianti GNU</a> (<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">GNU/Linux</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Debian_GNU/kFreeBSD" title="Debian GNU/kFreeBSD">GNU/kFreeBSD</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/NexentaOS" title="NexentaOS">NexentaOS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Altri</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX">MINIX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/NeXTSTEP" title="NeXTSTEP">NeXTSTEP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OpenSolaris" title="OpenSolaris">OpenSolaris</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Illumos" title="Illumos">Illumos</a> (<a href="/wiki/OpenIndiana" title="OpenIndiana">OpenIndiana</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS-9" title="OS-9">OS-9</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Redox_(sistema_operativo)" title="Redox (sistema operativo)">Redox</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Macintosh" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Mac OS">System Software</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/System_1" title="System 1">System 1</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_2" title="System 2">System 2</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_3_(sistema_operativo)" title="System 3 (sistema operativo)">System 3</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_4_(sistema_operativo)" title="System 4 (sistema operativo)">System 4</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_4_(sistema_operativo)#System_4.2_e_4.3" title="System 4 (sistema operativo)">System 5</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_6" title="System 6">System 6</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_7" title="System 7">System 7</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_8" title="Mac OS 8">Mac OS 8</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_9" title="Mac OS 9">Mac OS 9</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">Mac OS X</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Cheetah" title="Mac OS X Cheetah">Cheetah</a> (10.0)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Puma" title="Mac OS X Puma">Puma</a> (10.1)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Jaguar" title="Mac OS X Jaguar">Jaguar</a> (10.2)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Panther" title="Mac OS X Panther">Panther</a> (10.3)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">Tiger</a> (10.4)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">Leopard</a> (10.5)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">Snow Leopard</a> (10.6)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Lion" title="Mac OS X Lion">Lion</a> (10.7)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">OS X</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">Mountain Lion</a> (10.8)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">Mavericks</a> (10.9)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">Yosemite</a> (10.10)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan">El Capitan</a> (10.11)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">Sierra</a> (10.12)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">High Sierra</a> (10.13)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">Mojave</a> (10.14)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">Catalina</a> (10.15)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">Big Sur</a> (11.0)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">Monterey</a> (12.0)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Ventura" title="MacOS Ventura">Ventura</a> (13.0)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sonoma" title="MacOS Sonoma">Sonoma</a> (14.0)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sequoia" title="MacOS Sequoia">Sequoia</a> (15.0)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Microsoft Windows</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">95</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">98</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Me" title="Windows Me">Me</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.1" title="Windows NT 3.1">NT 3.1</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.5" title="Windows NT 3.5">NT 3.5</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.51" title="Windows NT 3.51">NT 3.51</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">NT 4.0</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">2000</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">XP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Server 2003</a> - <a href="/wiki/Windows_Fundamentals_for_Legacy_PCs" title="Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs">FLP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Vista</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Server 2008</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">7</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Server 2008 R2</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">8</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">8.1</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_RT" title="Windows RT">RT</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012" title="Windows Server 2012">Server 2012</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">10</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016">Server 2016</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2019" title="Windows Server 2019">Server 2019</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2022" title="Windows Server 2022">Server 2022</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">11</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/DR-DOS" title="DR-DOS">DR-DOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/FreeDOS" title="FreeDOS">FreeDOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/PC_DOS" title="PC DOS">PC DOS</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Web_operating_system" title="Web operating system">WebOS</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Desktoptwo" title="Desktoptwo">Desktoptwo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/EyeOS" title="EyeOS">eyeOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/YouOS" title="YouOS">YouOS</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Altri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/AmigaOS" title="AmigaOS">AmigaOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apple_DOS" title="Apple DOS">Apple DOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apple_SOS" title="Apple SOS">Apple SOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aros_Research_Operating_System" 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