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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Sardinella+melanura" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Sardinella+melanura" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" 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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Morfologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hàbitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hàbitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hàbitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hàbitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribució_geogràfica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribució_geogràfica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distribució geogràfica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribució_geogràfica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Costums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Observacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Observacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Observacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Observacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Sardinella melanura</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 10 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinella_melanura" title="Sardinella melanura - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sardinella melanura" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinella_melanura" title="Sardinella melanura - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sardinella melanura" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinella_melanura" title="Sardinella melanura - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sardinella melanura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinella_melanura" title="Sardinella melanura - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sardinella melanura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" title="حشینه - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حشینه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembang_ekor-hitam" title="Tembang ekor-hitam - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tembang ekor-hitam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="കറുപ്പുചുട്ടി മത്തി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കറുപ്പുചുട്ടി മത്തി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinella_melanura" title="Sardinella melanura - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sardinella melanura" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сардинка чорнохвоста - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сардинка чорнохвоста" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%BE%E5%B0%8F%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%81%E9%AD%9A" title="黑尾小沙丁魚 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑尾小沙丁魚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2338521#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sardinella_melanura" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Sardinella_melanura&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sardinella_melanura"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinella_melanura&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinella_melanura&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sardinella_melanura"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinella_melanura&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinella_melanura&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Sardinella_melanura" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Sardinella_melanura" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinella_melanura&oldid=33480224" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinella_melanura&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Sardinella_melanura&id=33480224&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSardinella_melanura"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSardinella_melanura"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sardinella+melanura"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sardinella_melanura&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinella_melanura&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2338521" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: gold; text-align: center; font-size: 1.35em;"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Butterfly_icon_(Noun_Project).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula d'ésser viu"><img alt="Infotaula d'ésser viu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/25px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/38px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/50px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span><i>Sardinella melanura</i> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2338521?uselang=ca#P225" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Estat de conservació</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg/langca-200px-Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg/langca-300px-Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg/langca-400px-Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Risc_m%C3%ADnim" title="Risc mínim">Risc mínim</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/UICN" class="mw-redirect" title="UICN">UICN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/98832271/0">98832271</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2338521?uselang=ca#P627" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Taxonomia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Superregne</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Holozous" title="Holozous">Holozoa</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Regne</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Animals" title="Animals">Animalia</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Fílum</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Cordats" title="Cordats">Chordata</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Classe</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Actinopteris" title="Actinopteris">Actinopteri</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Ordre</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Clupe%C3%AFformes" title="Clupeïformes">Clupeiformes</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Família</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Clup%C3%A8ids" title="Clupèids">Clupeidae</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Gènere</td><td style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Sardinella" title="Sardinella">Sardinella</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Espècie</td><td style="font-style:italic;"><b>Sardinella melanura <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2338521?uselang=ca#P225" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></b><br /><span style="font-style:normal; font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" title="Georges Cuvier"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cuvier</span></a>, 1829</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Nomenclatura</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%;">Sinònims</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: start;"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: left;"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><i>Clupea commersonii</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Valenciennes, <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</span></li> <li><i>Clupea melanura</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" title="Georges Cuvier">Cuvier</a>, <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</span></li> <li><i>Clupeonia commersoni</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Valenciennes, <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</span></li> <li><i>Clupeonia commersonii</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Valenciennes, <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</span></li> <li><i>Clupeonia vittata</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Valenciennes, <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</span></li> <li><i>Harengula melanura</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" title="Georges Cuvier">Cuvier</a>, <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</span></li> <li><i>Harengula vanicoris</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Jordan & Seale, <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</span></li> <li><i>Harengula vittata</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Valenciennes, <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</span></li> <li><i>Herklotsichthys vittatus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Valenciennes, <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</span></li> <li><i>Sardinella melaneura</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" title="Georges Cuvier">Cuvier</a>, <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</span></li> <li><i>Sardinella nigricaudata</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Chan, 1965)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Sardinella melanura</b></i> és una <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cie" title="Espècie">espècie</a> de <a href="/wiki/Peix" class="mw-redirect" title="Peix">peix</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_(biologia)" title="Família (biologia)">família</a> dels <a href="/wiki/Clupeids" class="mw-redirect" title="Clupeids">clupeids</a> i de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre" title="Ordre">ordre</a> dels <a href="/wiki/Clupe%C3%AFformes" title="Clupeïformes">clupeïformes</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologia">Morfologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinella_melanura&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Morfologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Els <a href="/wiki/Mascle_(biologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mascle (biologia)">mascles</a> poden assolir 15,2 cm de llargària total.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FishBase_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishBase-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hàbitat"><span id="H.C3.A0bitat"></span>Hàbitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinella_melanura&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Hàbitat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>És un <a href="/wiki/Peix" class="mw-redirect" title="Peix">peix</a> marí que es troba a àrees de <a href="/wiki/Clima_tropical" title="Clima tropical">clima tropical</a> (26°N-23°S, 37°E-179°W) fins als 50 m de fondària.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribució_geogràfica"><span id="Distribuci.C3.B3_geogr.C3.A0fica"></span>Distribució geogràfica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinella_melanura&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Distribució geogràfica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Es troba des del <a href="/wiki/Golf_d%27Aden" title="Golf d'Aden">Golf d'Aden</a> fins a <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurici" title="Maurici">Maurici</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> el <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Mar d'Aràbia">Mar d'Aràbia</a>, el nord-oest de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia">Indonèsia</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També és present a les <a href="/wiki/Illes_Penghu" class="mw-redirect" title="Illes Penghu">Illes Penghu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FishBase_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishBase-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Costums">Costums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinella_melanura&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Costums"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Forma bancs a les aigües costaneres.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Observacions">Observacions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinella_melanura&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Observacions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>És considerat un bon esquer en la pesca de la <a href="/wiki/Tonyina" title="Tonyina">tonyina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FishBase_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishBase-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinella_melanura&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2008/show_species_details.php?record_id=5324986">Sardinella melanura</a>». <i>Catalogue of Life</i>.</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Randall, J.E. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press, <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>. 720 p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FishBase-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FishBase_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FishBase_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FishBase_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?ID=1513&genusname=Sardinella&speciesname=melanura">FishBase</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Whitehead, P.J.P. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clupeioidei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clupeioidei (encara no existeix)">Clupeioidei</a></i>). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chirocentridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chirocentridae (encara no existeix)">Chirocentridae</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Clupeidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Clupeidae">Clupeidae</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pristigasteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pristigasteridae (encara no existeix)">Pristigasteridae</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">FAO</a> Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/92-5-102340-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/92-5-102340-9">ISBN 92-5-102340-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fricke, R. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31: 759 p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Baissac, J. de B. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. SWIOP/WP/54 - Checklist of the marine fishes of Mauritius. RAF/87/008/WP/54/90 Regional Project for the Development & Management of Fisheries in the Southwest Indian Ocean.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>.775 p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, <a href="/wiki/Serdang" title="Serdang">Serdang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia">Malàisia</a>. 744 p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wass, R.C. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>. An annotated checklist of the fishes of <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Randall, J.E. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press, <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, [Hawaii]. 720 p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chen, C.-H. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication Núm. 4. 175 p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (editors) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewis, A.D., B.R. Smith i C.P. Ellway <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>. A guide to the common tuna baitfishes of the South Pacific Commission area. South Pacific Commission, Handbook Núm. 23, <a href="/wiki/Noum%C3%A9a" title="Nouméa">Nouméa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Caled%C3%B2nia" title="Nova Caledònia">Nova Caledònia</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinella_melanura&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Acuña, R.E., A.E. Openiano i A.B. Apongan 2001. Finfish resources. A Resource and ecological assessment of Panguil Bay - Terminal Report Vol. 3 Resources of Panguil Bay. Mindanao State University at Naawan, <a href="/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines">Filipines</a>.</li> <li>Allen, G.R. i W.F. Smith-Vaniz <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>. Fishes of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 412:21 p.</li> <li>Aprieto, V.L. i E.P. Villoso <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>. Demersal fish resources of Lingayen Gulf. Fish. Res. J. Phillips. 7(2):40-49.</li> <li>Assadi, H. i R. Dehghani P. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. Atlas of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman fishes. Iranian Fisheries Research and Training Organization, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.</li> <li>Blaber, S.J.M., J.W. Young i M.C. Dunning <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>. Community structure and zoogeographic affinities of the coastal fishes of the Dampier region of north-western Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 36:247-266.</li> <li>Dalzell, P. i R.A. Ganaden <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>. A review of the fisheries for small pelagic fishes in Philippine waters. Tech. Pap. Ser. Bur. Fish. Aquat. Resour. (Philipp.) 10(1):58 p. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines">Filipines</a>.</li> <li>De la Paz, R. i N. Aragones <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>. Mangrove fishes of Pagbilao (Quezon Province, Luzon Island), with notes on their abundance and seasonality. Natural and Applied Sci. Bull. 37(2):171-190.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEschmeyer1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eschmeyer</span>, W. N. <i>Genera of Recent Fishes</i> (en anglès). iii + 697.  Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia, 1990. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-940228-23-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-940228-23-8">ISBN 0-940228-23-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genera+of+Recent+Fishes&rft.aulast=Eschmeyer&rft.aufirst=W.+N&rft.date=1990&rft.pub=Acad%C3%A8mia+de+les+Ci%C3%A8ncies+de+Calif%C3%B2rnia&rft.isbn=0-940228-23-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEschmeyer1998"><a href="/wiki/William_Neil_Eschmeyer" title="William Neil Eschmeyer"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eschmeyer</span>, W. N</a>. <i>Catalog of Fishes</i> (en anglès).  <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia">Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia</a>, 1998. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-940228-47-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-940228-47-4">ISBN 978-0-940228-47-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalog+of+Fishes&rft.aulast=Eschmeyer&rft.aufirst=W.+N&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=%5B%5BAcad%C3%A8mia+de+les+Ci%C3%A8ncies+de+Calif%C3%B2rnia%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-940228-47-4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Fouda, M.M. i G.V. Hermosa, Jr. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Sultanat d'<a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>. 42 p.</li> <li>Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, <a href="/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines">Filipines</a>. 385 p.</li> <li>Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: <i>The Diversity of Fishes</i>. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1405124946" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1405124946">ISBN 1405124946</a>.</li> <li>Herre, A.W.C.T. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20):977 p.</li> <li>Huang, Z. 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>. 598 p.</li> <li>Ingles, J. i D. Pauly <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>. An atlas of the growth, mortality and recruitment of Philippines fishes. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 13. 127 p. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines">Filipines</a>.</li> <li>Kailola, P.J. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>. The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Vol. 1. <i><a href="/wiki/Myxinidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Myxinidae">Myxinidae</a></i> to <i><a href="/wiki/Synbranchidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Synbranchidae">Synbranchidae</a></i>. Research Bulletin Núm. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, <a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Papua Nova Guinea">Papua Nova Guinea</a>. 194 p.</li> <li>Kuo, S.-R. i K.-T. Shao <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. Species composition of fish in the coastal zones of the Tsengwen estuary, with descriptions of five new records from <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. Zool. Stud. 38(4):391-404.</li> <li>Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro i K. Pothin <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216.</li> <li>Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A0ndia" title="Tailàndia">Tailàndia</a>. 353 p.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMoyleCech2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moyle</span>, P.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cech</span>, J. <i>Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology</i> (en anglès). 4a edició.  Prentice Hall, 2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780130112828" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780130112828">ISBN 9780130112828</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fishes%3A+An+Introduction+to+Ichthyology&rft.aulast=Moyle&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=4a+edici%C3%B3&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.isbn=9780130112828"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Nelson, J. S. 2006: <i>Fishes of the world</i>. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Jersey" title="Nova Jersey">Nova Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>. 601 p. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0471250317" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0471250317">ISBN 0471250317</a>.</li> <li>Nguyen, H.P. i N.T. Nguyen <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>. Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 2. <i><a href="/wiki/Osteichthyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteichthyes">Osteichthyes</a></i>, from <i><a href="/wiki/Elopiformes" title="Elopiformes">Elopiformes</a></i> to <i><a href="/wiki/Mugiliformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mugiliformes">Mugiliformes</a></i>. Science and Technics Publishing House, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.</li> <li>Randall, J.E. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>. 439 p.</li> <li>Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle i J.L. Earle <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.</li> <li>Rao, K.V.R. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Peix" class="mw-redirect" title="Peix">Pisces</a></i>. p. 483-506. In Fauna of Chilka Lake. Wetland Ecosystem Series 1. Zool. Surv. India. 673 p.</li> <li>Schroeder, R.E. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>. Length-weight relationships of fishes from Honda Bay, <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>, Philippines. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 7(2):50-53.</li> <li>Shao, K.-T., C.-P. Lin, L.-T. Ho i P.-L. Lin <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. Study on the fish communities from northern and southern waters of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> by analyzing the impingement data. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 17(2):73-90.</li> <li>Shao, K.-T., J.-P. Chen, P.-H. Kao i C.-Y. Wu <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. Fish fauna and their geographical distribution along the western coast of Taiwan. Acata Zoologica Taiwanica 4(2): 113-140.</li> <li>Smith, J.L.B. i M.M. Smith <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>. The fishes of <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p.</li> <li>Smith, J.L.B. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>. Fishes of Inhaca. p. 131-136. A W. Macnae i M. Kalk (editors) A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Witwatersrand University Press, <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sud-%C3%A0frica" title="Sud-àfrica">Sud-àfrica</a>.</li> <li>Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. <a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">FAO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>. 376 p.</li> <li>Suvatti, C. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>. Fishes of Thailand. Royal Institute of Thailand, <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>. 379 p.</li> <li>Talwar, P.K. i R.K. Kacker <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>. Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. 997 p.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWheeler1985"><a href="/wiki/Alwynne_Cooper_Wheeler" title="Alwynne Cooper Wheeler"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wheeler</span>, A.</a> <i>The World Encyclopedia of Fishes</i> (en anglès). 2a edició.  Macdonald, 1985. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0356107158" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0356107158">ISBN 978-0356107158</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+Encyclopedia+of+Fishes&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.date=1985&rft.edition=2a%C2%A0edici%C3%B3&rft.pub=Macdonald&rft.isbn=978-0356107158"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0356107159" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0356107159">ISBN 0356107159</a>.</li> <li>Zhang, S. 2001. Fauna Sinica. <i><a href="/wiki/Osteichthyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteichthyes">Osteichthyes</a></i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Acipenseriformes" title="Acipenseriformes">Acipenseriformes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Elopiformes" title="Elopiformes">Elopiformes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Clupeiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Clupeiformes">Clupeiformes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gonorhynchiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonorhynchiformes">Gonorhynchiformes</a></i>. Science Press, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a>. 209 p.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bases_de_dades_taxonòmiques" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Bases_de_dades_taxonòmiques" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases de dades taxonòmiques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=78585">BOLD</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/79MLY">COL</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/1513">Fishbase</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbif.org/species/2412833">GBIF</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/529802">IN</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=551454">ITIS</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=485431">NCBI</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.org/taxon/212271">OBIS</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=1057564">OTL</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=212271">WoRMS</a></span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sardinella_melanura&oldid=33480224">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sardinella_melanura&oldid=33480224</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Sardinella" title="Categoria:Sardinella">Sardinella</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria oculta: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_de_bases_de_dades_taxon%C3%B2miques" title="Categoria:Control de bases de dades taxonòmiques">Control de bases de dades taxonòmiques</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 10 maig 2024 a les 19:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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