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Vitraliu - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 69 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidrera" title="Vidrera – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vidrera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82" title="زجاج معشق – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زجاج معشق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82" title="زجاج معشق – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زجاج معشق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitral" title="Vitral – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vitral" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraj" title="Vitraj – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vitraj" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Вітраж – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вітраж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Вітраж – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вітраж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Стъклопис – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стъклопис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraj" title="Vitraj – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vitraj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrall" title="Vitrall – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vitrall" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitr%C3%A1%C5%BE" title="Vitráž – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vitráž" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwydr_lliw" title="Gwydr lliw – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwydr lliw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasmaleri" title="Glasmaleri – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Glasmaleri" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Υαλογραφία – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υαλογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stained glass" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitralo" title="Vitralo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vitralo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitral" title="Vitral – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vitral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraa%C5%BE" title="Vitraaž – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vitraaž" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirate" title="Beirate – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Beirate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ویترای – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویترای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasimaalaus" title="Lasimaalaus – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lasimaalaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrail" title="Vitrail – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vitrail" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloine_dhaite" title="Gloine dhaite – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gloine dhaite" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidreira_g%C3%B3tica" title="Vidreira gótica – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vidreira gótica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%96%27" title="ויטראז&#039; – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויטראז&#039;" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A" title="अभिरंजित काँच – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अभिरंजित काँच" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraj" title="Vitraj – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vitraj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cvegfest%C3%A9s" title="Üvegfestés – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üvegfestés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA" title="Վիտրաժ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիտրաժ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_patri" title="Kaca patri – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaca patri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitralio" title="Vitralio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vitralio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetrata" title="Vetrata – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vetrata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" title="ステンドグラス – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ステンドグラス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98" title="ვიტრაჟი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიტრაჟი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Витраж – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Витраж" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B8%EB%93%9C%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="스테인드글라스 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스테인드글라스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Витраж – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Витраж" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitra%C5%BEas" title="Vitražas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vitražas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitr%C4%81%C5%BEa" title="Vitrāža – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vitrāža" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Витраж – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Витраж" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A" title="चित्रकाच – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चित्रकाच" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_berwarna" title="Kaca berwarna – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kaca berwarna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasraam" title="Glasraam – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glasraam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasm%C3%A5leri" title="Glasmåleri – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Glasmåleri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glassmaleri" title="Glassmaleri – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Glassmaleri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitral" title="Vitral – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vitral" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veirial" title="Veirial – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Veirial" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A" title="ਰੰਗੀਨ ਕੱਚ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੰਗੀਨ ਕੱਚ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witra%C5%BC" title="Witraż – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Witraż" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitral" title="Vitral – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vitral" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Витраж – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Витраж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraj" title="Vitraj – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vitraj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stained glass" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitr%C3%A1%C5%BE_(chr%C3%A1m)" title="Vitráž (chrám) – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vitráž (chrám)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraj" title="Vitraj – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vitraj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Витраж – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Витраж" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_patri" title="Kaca patri – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kaca patri" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasm%C3%A5lning" title="Glasmålning – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Glasmålning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioo_cha_rangi" title="Kioo cha rangi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kioo cha rangi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Витраж – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Витраж" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5" title="งานกระจกสี – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="งานกระจกสี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitray" title="Vitray – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vitray" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Вітраж – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вітраж" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraj" title="Vitraj – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vitraj" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnh_m%C3%A0u_gh%C3%A9p" title="Kính màu ghép – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kính màu ghép" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veulire_(bele_finiesse)" title="Veulire (bele finiesse) – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Veulire (bele finiesse)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E8%8A%B1%E7%AA%97" title="玻璃花窗 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玻璃花窗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%AA%97%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="花窗玻璃 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="花窗玻璃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E7%B9%AA%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="彩繪玻璃 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="彩繪玻璃" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1473346#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vitraliu" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Vitraliu" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vitraliu"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitraliu&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitraliu&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitraliu&amp;action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vitraliu"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitraliu&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitraliu&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitraliu&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Vitraliu" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Vitraliu" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitraliu&amp;oldid=16237418" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitraliu&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=Vitraliu&amp;id=16237418&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVitraliu"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVitraliu"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid 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secțiune are mai multe probleme.</b> Puteți să <b><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitraliu&amp;action=edit">contribuiți la rezolvarea lor</a></b> sau să le comentați pe <b><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Vitraliu" title="Discuție:Vitraliu">pagina de discuție</a></b>. Pentru ajutor, consultați <a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Cum_scriu_un_articol" title="Ajutor:Cum scriu un articol">pagina de îndrumări</a>.</span> <ul><li>Tonul este <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_de_stil" title="Wikipedia:Manual de stil">nepotrivit pentru o enciclopedie</a>.<small> Marcat din septembrie 2022.</small></li> <li>Trebuie pus(ă) în <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:STIL">formatul standard</a>.<small> Marcat din august 2010.</small></li> <li>Are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.<small> Marcat din august 2010.</small></li></ul> <hr /> <span style="font-size: 90%;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:red;">&#160;Nu ștergeți etichetele&#160;</span>înainte de rezolvarea problemelor.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chartres_-_cath%C3%A9drale_-_rosace_nord.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Chartres_-_cath%C3%A9drale_-_rosace_nord.jpg/300px-Chartres_-_cath%C3%A9drale_-_rosace_nord.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="415" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Chartres_-_cath%C3%A9drale_-_rosace_nord.jpg/450px-Chartres_-_cath%C3%A9drale_-_rosace_nord.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Chartres_-_cath%C3%A9drale_-_rosace_nord.jpg/600px-Chartres_-_cath%C3%A9drale_-_rosace_nord.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2167" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Rozasa <a href="/wiki/Catedrala_Notre-Dame_din_Chartres" title="Catedrala Notre-Dame din Chartres">Catedralei din Chartres</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vitraliul</b> este o compoziție decorativă formată din bucățele de <a href="/wiki/Sticl%C4%83_colorat%C4%83" title="Sticlă colorată">sticlă colorată</a>, dispuse simetric sau asimetric și legate între ele prin rețele de <a href="/wiki/Plumb" title="Plumb">plumb</a> și prinse prin tije metalice de cadrul ușii sau ferestrei. Vitraliul se poate monta și în lemnul ușilor, fie ele exterioare sau interioare. </p><p>Originile vitraliilor se pierd în istorie. Tehnica a fost derivată probabil din fabricația <a href="/wiki/Bijuterie" title="Bijuterie">bijuteriilor</a> și <a href="/wiki/Mozaic" title="Mozaic">mozaicurilor</a>. Vitraliile, asa cum le cunoaștem azi, se pare că au apărut odată cu construirea <a href="/wiki/Biseric%C4%83" class="mw-disambig" title="Biserică">bisericilor</a>, cele mai vechi datând din secolul al X-lea. Tehnica vitraliului, în linii mari neschimbată până astăzi, a fost descrisă de călugărul Teophilus pe la anul 1100. Stilul <a href="/wiki/Gotic" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotic">gotic</a>, cu biserici din ce în ce mai înalte, dar și mai luminoase, a folosit vitraliile la o scară nemaiîntâlnită până atunci. </p><p>Abatele Suger de la <a href="/wiki/Catedrala_din_Saint-Denis" title="Catedrala din Saint-Denis">Mănăstirea St. Denis</a> a reconstruit biserica mănăstirii, oferindu-ne unul din primele exemple de stil gotic în care vitraliul a jucat un rol definitoriu. În jurnalul său, ținut pe tot parcursul lucrărilor, și-a exprimat credința că lucrurile frumoase ridică omul mai aproape de <a href="/wiki/Dumnezeu" title="Dumnezeu">Dumnezeu</a>. </p><p>În secolul al XV-lea, în plin apogeu al goticului, atitudinea față de vitraliu s-a schimbat, acesta devenind mai mult <a href="/wiki/Pictur%C4%83" title="Pictură">pictură</a> și mai puțin element generator de atmosferă. Culorile au devenit mai pale, figurile reprezentate acopereau adesea întreaga fereastră. Pictura a devenit mai sofisticată, iar noile tehnici descoperite sau redescoperite au permis redarea detaliilor galbene și aurii. Nervurile de plumb acceptate până atunci ca necesare și decorative au devenit un "rău necesar", camuflat cât mai bine prin compoziția desenului. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rena%C8%99terea" title="Renașterea">Renașterea</a> a generat o lungă perioadă în care vitraliul a existat doar ca sticlă pictată. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Simbolism" title="Simbolism">Simbolismul</a> original și tehnicile au fost aproape uitate. În această perioadă, vitraliul pictat a devenit un accesoriu la modă în locuințe, clădiri publice și biserici. Semnele <a href="/wiki/Heraldic%C4%83" title="Heraldică">heraldice</a> realizate în această manieră, pe fond transparent, erau foarte populare în epocă. În secolul al XVIII-lea, majoritatea vitraliilor medievale au fost înlocuite cu sticlă pictată, iar majoritatea informațiilor despre vitralii au început să se piardă. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Tifftree.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Tifftree.JPG/220px-Tifftree.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Tifftree.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>Creat de Louis Comfort Tiffany</figcaption></figure> <p>În mijlocul anilor 1800, <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> a cunoscut o revitalizare a interesului pentru arhitectura gotică. Câțiva istorici amatori și oameni de știință au redescoperit tehnicile de lucru și au dezvăluit secretele producerii sticlei colorate. Atelierele de sticlărie au început să producă versiuni de ferestre în tehnica și stilul medieval. John LaFarge și <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany">Louis Comfort Tiffany</a>, doi pictori americani, au început să experimenteze, independent unul de celălalt, încercând să producă o sticlă ce avea capacitatea de a crea efecte vizuale fără a fi pictată. Curând, cei doi au devenit concurenți. LaFarge a creat și brevetat în 1879 sticla opalescentă. Tiffany a dezvoltat și popularizat produsul și curând numele lui a devenit sinonim cu acesta. Folosind tăieturi complicate și sticlă bogat colorată, dispusă în straturi ce dau un plus de textură și profunzime, cei doi au devenit principalii furnizori atât pentru biserici, cât și pentru reședințe private. Procedeul de utilizare a foliei de <a href="/wiki/Cupru" title="Cupru">cupru</a> ca substitut pentru plumb, i-a permis lui Tiffany crearea de abajururi, bine primite odată cu introducerea iluminatului electric. </p><p>Stilul său (<a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>) a avut numeroși imitatori, sticla opalescentă rămânând foarte populară până la sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea. După <a href="/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Primul Război Mondial">Primul Război Mondial</a>, gusturile s-au schimbat. LaFarge moare în 1910, iar Tiffany în 1933, fapt care atrage după sine și falimentul atelierelor sale. Cu excepția ferestrelor pentru biserici, vitraliul cunoaște un declin până la <a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Doilea Război Mondial">al Doilea Război Mondial</a>. <a href="/wiki/Abstrac%C8%9Bionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstracționism">Abstracționismul</a> și <a href="/wiki/Expresionism" title="Expresionism">expresionismul</a> în pictură influențează un nou grup de artiști să exploreze valentele oferite de sticlă. Ferestrele de biserică devin, în foarte multe aspecte, asemănătoare goticului timpuriu. Scenele greu de identificat, atmosfera pură de lumină și culoare inspiră la atitudine contemplativă. Vitraliul, sau mai corect poate, arta sticlei, este din ce în ce mai prezentă astăzi. </p><p>Explozia de interes din ultimii ani a dus la dezvoltarea unor forme noi și imaginative ale acestei arte. Noile tehnologii și creșterea interesului pentru vitralii, ca hobby, au dus la ceea ce a fost numită "o noua epocă de aur a sticlei". Noile case sunt frecvent completate cu spectaculoase intrări din sticlă, ferestre de baie cu vitralii, abajururi Tiffany. Panouri decorative sunt achiziționate pentru a fi atârnate în dreptul unei ferestre însorite. Forme minunate decorează mese, pereți, ferestre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie_de_imagini">Galerie de imagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitraliu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Galerie de imagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitraliu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Galerie de imagini"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_la_Vie_de_Joseph.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Vitraliu din sec. al XIII-lea, Chartres"><img alt="Vitraliu din sec. al XIII-lea, Chartres" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_la_Vie_de_Joseph.JPG/120px-Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_la_Vie_de_Joseph.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_la_Vie_de_Joseph.JPG/180px-Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_la_Vie_de_Joseph.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_la_Vie_de_Joseph.JPG/240px-Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_la_Vie_de_Joseph.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2653" data-file-height="2580" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vitraliu din sec. al XIII-lea, Chartres</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Moses_in_Augsburg_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moise, vitraliu în Domul din Augsburg (sec. al XII-lea)"><img alt="Moise, vitraliu în Domul din Augsburg (sec. al XII-lea)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Moses_in_Augsburg_Cathedral.jpg/55px-Moses_in_Augsburg_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="55" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Moses_in_Augsburg_Cathedral.jpg/82px-Moses_in_Augsburg_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Moses_in_Augsburg_Cathedral.jpg/110px-Moses_in_Augsburg_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="3543" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Moise" title="Moise">Moise</a>, vitraliu în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domul_din_Augsburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Domul din Augsburg — pagină inexistentă">Domul din Augsburg</a> (sec. al XII-lea)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Vitralii_din_Esslingen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vitralii în Biserica Sfântul Dionisie din Esslingen"><img alt="Vitralii în Biserica Sfântul Dionisie din Esslingen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/f/fe/Vitralii_din_Esslingen.jpg/80px-Vitralii_din_Esslingen.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/f/fe/Vitralii_din_Esslingen.jpg/120px-Vitralii_din_Esslingen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/f/fe/Vitralii_din_Esslingen.jpg/160px-Vitralii_din_Esslingen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1187" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vitralii în <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Sf%C3%A2ntul_Dionisie_din_Esslingen" title="Biserica Sfântul Dionisie din Esslingen">Biserica Sfântul Dionisie din Esslingen</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:CatedralaSfMihail_(123).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sfântul Mihail, Vitraliu în Biserica Sfântul Mihail din Cluj"><img alt="Sfântul Mihail, Vitraliu în Biserica Sfântul Mihail din Cluj" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/CatedralaSfMihail_%28123%29.JPG/90px-CatedralaSfMihail_%28123%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/CatedralaSfMihail_%28123%29.JPG/135px-CatedralaSfMihail_%28123%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/CatedralaSfMihail_%28123%29.JPG/180px-CatedralaSfMihail_%28123%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Mihail" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfântul Mihail">Sfântul Mihail</a>, Vitraliu în <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Sf%C3%A2ntul_Mihail_din_Cluj" class="mw-redirect" title="Biserica Sfântul Mihail din Cluj">Biserica Sfântul Mihail din Cluj</a></div> </li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cb77ff894‐lw9pf Cached time: 20241027122130 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.126 seconds Real time usage: 0.189 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1690/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8252/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3810/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7309/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.014/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 676923/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 147.654 1 -total 100.00% 147.654 1 Format:Problemearticol 94.31% 139.254 1 Format:Ambox 58.39% 86.214 1 Format:Meta-casetă/core 31.19% 46.055 1 Format:Category_handler 23.15% 34.178 34 Format:DatedAI 10.53% 15.555 9 Format:Checkdate 7.09% 10.474 3 Format:RoDate 4.90% 7.235 1 Format:Culori 2.39% 3.522 3 Format:Meta-casetă/category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:idhash:768538-0!canonical and timestamp 20241027122130 and revision id 16237418. 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