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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-傳統夫妻關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#傳統夫妻關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>傳統夫妻關係</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-傳統夫妻關係-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关傳統夫妻關係子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-傳統夫妻關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-東亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#東亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>東亞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-東亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西方" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西方"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>西方</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西方-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-伊斯蘭教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伊斯蘭教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>伊斯蘭教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-伊斯蘭教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-總結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#總結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>總結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-總結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代夫妻關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代夫妻關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>現代夫妻關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現代夫妻關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-與夫妻相關的文句" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與夫妻相關的文句"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>與夫妻相關的文句</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-與夫妻相關的文句-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关與夫妻相關的文句子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-與夫妻相關的文句-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-形容夫妻關係良好" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形容夫妻關係良好"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>形容夫妻關係良好</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形容夫妻關係良好-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-關於夫妻的負面形容" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#關於夫妻的負面形容"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>關於夫妻的負面形容</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-關於夫妻的負面形容-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">夫妻</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。12种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%81u-g%C5%ADng-m%C4%83" title="Lāu-gŭng-mă – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lāu-gŭng-mă" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehepaar" title="Ehepaar – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ehepaar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Married_couple" title="Married couple – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Married couple" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%85%AB%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90" title="兩八老子 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="兩八老子" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E5%A9%A6" title="夫婦 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="夫婦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%B6%80" title="부부 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echtpaar" title="Echtpaar – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Echtpaar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ektepar" title="Ektepar – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ektepar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/qutux_tnuxan" title="qutux tnuxan – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="qutux tnuxan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB" title="夫妻 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="夫妻" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ang-b%C3%B3%CD%98" title="Ang-bó͘ – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ang-bó͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%A9%86" title="兩公婆 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="兩公婆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3046146#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB" 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Husbands_and_wives" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3046146" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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.ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2015年10月4日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_and_Potiphar%27s_Wife.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Joseph_and_Potiphar%27s_Wife.jpg/250px-Joseph_and_Potiphar%27s_Wife.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Joseph_and_Potiphar%27s_Wife.jpg/375px-Joseph_and_Potiphar%27s_Wife.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Joseph_and_Potiphar%27s_Wife.jpg/500px-Joseph_and_Potiphar%27s_Wife.jpg 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>1631年油畫Joseph and Potiphar's Wife</figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="display:block;margin-bottom:0.4em;background:#ccf;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:People_together.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="人間関係"><img alt="人間関係" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/People_together.svg/50px-People_together.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/People_together.svg/75px-People_together.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/People_together.svg/100px-People_together.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="119" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="人際關係">人際關係</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#d5d5ff;text-align:center;">類型</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e6e6ff;font-style:font-weight:normal;;display:block;margin-top:0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E8%A6%AA" title="血親">血親</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E9%A4%8A" title="收養">擬制血親</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="大家庭">家族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="家庭">家庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E5%B1%AC" title="親屬">親屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E6%9C%AC" title="親本">親本</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA" title="母親">母親</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E8%A6%AA" title="父親">父親</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="祖父母">祖父母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E8%83%9E" title="同胞">兄弟姊妹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%82%E8%A1%A8%E8%A6%AA" title="堂表親">堂表親</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%82%E4%BA%B2" title="堂亲">堂亲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E8%A6%AA" title="表親">表親</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e6e6ff;font-style:font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="婚姻">婚姻</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E5%81%B6" title="配偶">配偶</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">夫妻</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="妻子">妻子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%88%E5%A4%AB" title="丈夫">丈夫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="同性婚姻">夫夫/妻妻</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%85%8D%E5%81%B6%E5%88%B6" title="多配偶制">多配偶制</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%A6%BB%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%B6" title="一妻多夫制">一妻多夫制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%A6%BB%E5%88%B6" title="一夫多妻制">一夫多妻制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E5%A9%9A" title="群婚">群婚</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e6e6ff;font-style:font-weight:normal;"> 伙伴 <b>·</b> 伴侶</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;margin-bottom:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E6%83%85" title="友情">友情</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A8%E5%AF%86" class="mw-disambig" title="閨密">闺密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E6%83%85" title="兄弟情">兄弟情</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E5%8F%8B%E6%83%85" title="浪漫友情">浪漫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%8B%E7%88%B1" title="异性友爱">異性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B%E5%8C%BA" title="朋友区">朋友区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%96%E4%BA%BA" title="重要他人">重要他人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%BA%BA" title="爱人">爱人</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B" title="女朋友">女朋友</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B" title="男朋友">男朋友</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88" title="同性結合">同性結合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%B1%85" title="同居">同居</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82%E4%BC%B4%E4%BE%A3" title="灵魂伴侣">灵魂伴侣</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:none;font-style:font-weight:normal;;display:block;margin-left:1.0em;margin-right:1.0em;border-bottom:1px solid #bbb;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E5%AF%86%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="亲密关系">亲密关系</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E4%BC%B4%E4%BE%B6" title="性伴侶">性關係</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.15em; padding-bottom:0;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E9%97%B2%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" title="休闲性行为">無負擔性行為</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B1%E5%A9%9A" title="乱婚">乱婚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E9%85%8D%E5%81%B6%E5%88%B6" title="單配偶制">單配偶制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%96%AE%E9%85%8D%E5%81%B6%E5%88%B6" title="非單配偶制">非單配偶制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%8F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="开放式关系">开放式关系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%82%8A%E6%88%80" title="多邊戀">多邊戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4" title="性伙伴">性伙伴</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%BE" title="妾">妾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E8%80%85_(%E6%84%9B%E6%83%85)" title="第三者 (愛情)">第三者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E5%A9%A6" title="情婦">情婦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E5%A4%AB" title="情夫">情夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%9A%9B%E8%8A%B1" title="交際花">交際花</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#d5d5ff;text-align:center;">活動</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%83%85%E7%BA%BD%E5%B8%A6" title="感情纽带">感情纽带</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E8%BA%AB%E7%AF%80" title="單身節">單身節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E6%93%87%E5%81%B6%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5" title="人類擇偶策略">擇偶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%B2" title="相亲">相亲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9C%83" title="約會">約會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%99%BD" title="表白">表白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="浪漫關係">浪漫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%83%85" title="愛情">戀愛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%82%E5%81%B6" title="求偶">求偶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%82%E5%A9%9A" title="求婚">求婚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%82%E5%A9%9A" title="訂婚">訂婚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E7%A4%BC" title="婚礼">婚礼</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#d5d5ff;text-align:center;">終止</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%89%8B" title="分手">分手</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%B1%85" title="分居">分居</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E5%88%86%E5%B1%85" title="合法分居">合法分居</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%A9%9A" title="离婚">离婚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A7%E5%81%B6" title="丧偶">丧偶</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#d5d5ff;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%BB%AA" title="情绪">情绪</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E5%92%8C" title="親和">親和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E9%99%84%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="依附理論">依附</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E5%AF%86%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="亲密关系">親密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%92%E5%BF%8C" title="妒忌">妒忌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E6%88%80_(%E6%83%85%E7%B7%92)" title="迷戀 (情緒)">迷戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B" title="愛">愛</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE%E5%BC%8F%E6%81%8B%E7%88%B1" title="柏拉图式恋爱">柏拉圖式戀愛</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="無條件之愛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unconditional love"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6%E4%B9%8B%E6%84%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無條件之愛（页面不存在）">無條件之愛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconditional_love" class="extiw" title="en:Unconditional love"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unconditional love</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E6%83%85" title="激情">激情</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%AC%B2" title="性欲">性欲</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#d5d5ff;text-align:center;">實踐</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%98%E7%A4%BC" title="聘礼">聘礼</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%81%E5%A6%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="嫁妝">嫁妝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="娶妻贈禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dower"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%B6%E5%A6%BB%E8%B4%88%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="娶妻贈禮（页面不存在）">娶妻贈禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dower" class="extiw" title="en:Dower"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dower</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%B6%E5%A6%BB%E5%BD%B9" title="娶妻役">娶妻役</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%AB%81" title="高嫁">高嫁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2%E6%88%80%E6%84%9B" title="遠距離戀愛">遠距離戀愛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" title="人类性行为">性行為</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%A3%93%E6%8A%91" title="性壓抑">性壓抑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%83%85%E5%88%A5%E6%88%80" class="mw-disambig" title="移情別戀">移情別戀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%81%87" title="外遇">外遇</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="親倫違俗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Relational transgression"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%AA%E5%80%AB%E9%81%95%E4%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="親倫違俗（页面不存在）">親倫違俗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_transgression" class="extiw" title="en:Relational transgression"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Relational transgression</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#d5d5ff;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%90%E5%BE%85" title="虐待">虐待</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="家庭暴力">家庭暴力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E5%86%85%E5%BC%BA%E5%A5%B8" title="婚内强奸">婚内强奸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%90%E5%BE%85%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5" title="虐待兒童">虐待兒童</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%90%E5%BE%85%E8%BA%AB%E9%9A%9C" title="虐待身障">虐待身障</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%90%E5%BE%85%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA" title="虐待老人">虐待長者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E8%99%90%E5%BE%85" title="精神虐待">精神虐待</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%90%E5%BE%85%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E8%88%87%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="虐待關係中的權力與控制">強制控制</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="約會暴力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dating abuse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約會暴力（页面不存在）">約會暴力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dating_abuse" class="extiw" title="en:Dating abuse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dating abuse</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%8F%E6%93%BE" title="纏擾">纏擾</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A6%AA%E8%BF%91%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Template:親近關係"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%A6%AA%E8%BF%91%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Template talk:親近關係"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%A6%AA%E8%BF%91%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:親近關係"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>夫妻</b>，是指<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7" title="男性">男性</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="女性">女性</a>締結<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="婚姻">婚姻</a>後的關係，可作雙方并稱。一般會共同生活，維持經濟、一同養育子女等。夫妻雙方互為對方的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E5%81%B6" title="配偶">配偶</a>，男方為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%88%E5%A4%AB" title="丈夫">丈夫</a>，女方為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="妻子">妻子</a>。<b>伉儷</b>則是對別的夫妻的稱呼。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古漢語">古漢語</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="書信">書信</a>把自己和配偶謙稱为「愚夫婦」，把對方及其配偶<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%A8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="尊稱">尊稱</a>为「賢伉儷」。 </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="傳統夫妻關係"><span id=".E5.82.B3.E7.B5.B1.E5.A4.AB.E5.A6.BB.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>傳統夫妻關係</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：傳統夫妻關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="東亞"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E4.BA.9E"></span>東亞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：東亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>古代<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞">東亞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)" title="朝鮮 (地區)">朝鮮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83" title="琉球">琉球</a>）受傳統<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>文化影響，夫婦屬於儒家「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%80%AB" title="五倫">五倫</a>」之一，《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="禮記">禮記</a>·昏義》：“昏禮者，將合二姓之好，上以事宗廟，而下以濟後世也。故君子重之。”當時的婚姻是以“事宗廟”、傳宗接代為主要目的，重視夫妻和諧是為了能夠讓家族得以延續。雖然夫妻在名義上、禮制上平等，但實際的地位並不平等。古代東亞奉行<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E5%A6%BB%E5%A4%9A%E5%A6%BE%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="一夫一妻多妾制">一夫一妻多妾制</a>，已婚男性除<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%A6%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="正妻">正妻</a>之外可以納<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%BE" title="妾">妾</a>；已婚男性沒有納妾的，有些會有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B5%E5%A9%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="寵婢">寵婢</a>，只要不是過份沉迷女色而影響<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="家庭">家庭</a>，就不會受到非議；女性卻要忠於丈夫一人。雖然中國在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a>之前對女性有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E5%A4%96%E6%83%85" class="mw-redirect" title="婚外情">婚外情</a>的看法較為寬容，但女性與丈夫以外的男性有<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%83%85" title="愛情">愛情</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="性關係">性關係</a>就會被視為不貞，到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>之後就更為嚴格。女性不貞，輕則被<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%A6%BB" title="出妻">休棄</a>，重則被處死。 </p><p>於<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E5%A9%9A" title="再婚">再婚</a>問題上，夫妻的待遇亦有別，男性在喪妻或出妻後續弦視為理所當然；女性方面，雖然中國歷朝歷代均無明文禁止女性在喪夫或被出後<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%AB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="改嫁">改嫁</a>，但早於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢朝">漢朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E6%98%AD" title="班昭">班昭</a>所著的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E8%AA%A1" title="女誡">女誡</a>》中，就提到「夫有再娶之義，女無二適之文」，然而真正奉行的卻不多，南宋之前女性改嫁還是很普遍。到近古，對女性改嫁的看法轉趨負面，並影響到鄰國。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮王朝">朝鮮王朝</a>就禁止<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" title="士大夫">士大夫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E7%8F%AD" title="兩班">兩班</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族">貴族</a>女性改嫁，否則將淪為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%A4%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="賤民">賤民</a>。日本則對女性改嫁持寬容態度，但到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="江戶時代">江戶時代</a>後期<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%B6" title="公家">公家</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="武家">武家</a>則鼓勵女性守節。琉球對女性改嫁亦持寬容態度，但只有從未改嫁的女性才可成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9D%E5%A5%B3" title="祝女">祝女</a>，也有對節婦的表彰。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="西方"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E6.96.B9"></span>西方</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：西方"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>歐洲傳統上奉行<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E5%A6%BB%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="一夫一妻制">一夫一妻制</a>，雖然夫妻關係較東亞平等，但仍然是男性主導，妻子往往被視為丈夫的私有財產。另一方面，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>提倡<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B" title="愛">愛</a>的教義影響下，西方人把夫妻關係視為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96" title="神聖">神聖</a>的，認為是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝">上帝</a>的旨意，因此不鼓勵<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="離婚">離婚</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="伊斯蘭教"><span id=".E4.BC.8A.E6.96.AF.E8.98.AD.E6.95.99"></span>伊斯蘭教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：伊斯蘭教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="古蘭經">古蘭經</a>》允許男性娶四名妻子，因此<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>的夫妻關係常被認為是<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%B0%8A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="男尊女卑">男尊女卑</a>的，但伊斯蘭教並非鼓勵多妻，而是認為戰亂令男丁減少，女性無人照顧，因此允許有能力照顧多於一名女性的男性最多娶四名妻子，但必須對各妻子平等，因此實際上並不容易完全依經文去實行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="總結"><span id=".E7.B8.BD.E7.B5.90"></span>總結</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：總結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>除了<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="遠古">遠古</a>時期的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E7%B3%BB%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="母系社會">母系社會</a>，世界上大部份地區的傳統社會都是<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="父系">父系</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E6%AC%8A" title="父權">父權</a>社會，夫妻往往是「男主外，女主內」，丈夫負責維持家庭經濟，養妻活兒，妻子照顧家庭，相夫教子。因此傳統女性婚後往往是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E4%B8%BB%E5%A9%A6" title="家庭主婦">家庭主婦</a>。近代已趨向<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%80%A7%E5%B9%B3%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="兩性平權">兩性平權</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現代夫妻關係"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3.E5.A4.AB.E5.A6.BB.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>現代夫妻關係</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：現代夫妻關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>現代<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E8%A7%80" title="價值觀">價值觀</a>提倡<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%A5%B3%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="男女平等">男女平等</a>和尊重個體，夫妻關係著重於雙方的感情維繫，家族利益和延續則較為次要。由於現代女性教育程度提高和工作機會增加，夫妻雙方都外出工作的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E8%96%AA%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙薪家庭（页面不存在）">雙薪家庭</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="現代化">現代化</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國家">國家</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="地區">地區</a>十分常見。也有越來越多夫妻過「女主外，男主內」的生活，因此<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E4%B8%BB%E5%A4%AB" title="家庭主夫">家庭主夫</a>也越來越多。但傳統觀念仍然影響不少人，有些人認為男性不外出工作，靠妻子提供經濟支持是羞恥的，並把家庭主夫譏為「吃軟飯」、「小白臉」。亦有人認為家庭主婦依靠丈夫供養，對家庭和社會貢獻不大。事實上主內者的貢獻往往不比主外者少。現代<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="平等主義">平等主義</a>的價值觀認為夫妻的作用是合作維持一個家庭，主內者和主外者為合作關係，並無高低之分。 </p><p>由於現代夫妻關係並非把生兒育女放於首位，較為重視夫妻之間的感情，有些夫妻因為某些原因而不生育。有不少是雙薪家庭，雙薪無孩的夫妻稱為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="丁克家庭">丁克家庭</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E5%AE%A2%E6%97%8F" title="頂客族">頂客族</a>。另外，現代夫妻有不少都不與父母同住，這類家庭稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="核心家庭">核心家庭</a>。 </p><p>有些情侶選擇<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%B1%85" title="同居">同居</a>，雖然沒有正式結婚，卻以夫妻名義生活並夫妻相稱。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="與夫妻相關的文句"><span id=".E8.88.87.E5.A4.AB.E5.A6.BB.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E7.9A.84.E6.96.87.E5.8F.A5"></span>與夫妻相關的文句</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：與夫妻相關的文句"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="形容夫妻關係良好"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E5.AE.B9.E5.A4.AB.E5.A6.BB.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82.E8.89.AF.E5.A5.BD"></span>形容夫妻關係良好</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：形容夫妻關係良好"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>公不離婆，秤不離鉈：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>，指夫妻形影不離</li> <li>夫唱婦隨：丈夫得到妻子支持。</li> <li>夫義婦順：丈夫保護妻子，妻子順從丈夫。</li> <li>比翼連枝：形容情侶﹑夫妻親密不分。</li> <li>比翼雙飛：比喻夫妻感情融洽，萬般恩愛。</li> <li>如膠似漆：夫妻之間感情親密。</li> <li>相敬如賓：夫妻之間互相尊重。</li> <li>舉案齊眉：夫妻之間互相礼遇。</li> <li>魚水和諧：比喻夫婦好合，和樂融融。</li> <li>情比金堅：夫妻感情堅定。</li> <li>執子之手，與子偕老：語出《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="詩經">詩經</a>》，指結為夫妻後就永遠在一起。</li> <li>琴瑟和諧：夫妻關係和諧，如琴瑟合奏。</li> <li>張敞畫眉：比喻夫妻恩愛情深。</li> <li>鶼鰈情深：鶼和鰈都是雌雄常在一起的動物，比喻夫妻感情深厚。</li> <li>鸞鳳和鳴：比喻夫妻倆感情和諧。</li> <li>鳳凰于飛：鳳凰乃神鳥，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84" class="mw-redirect" title="雄">雄</a>為鳳，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="雌">雌</a>為凰。當鳳飛走時，凰也跟上去。指夫婦感情好。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="關於夫妻的負面形容"><span id=".E9.97.9C.E6.96.BC.E5.A4.AB.E5.A6.BB.E7.9A.84.E8.B2.A0.E9.9D.A2.E5.BD.A2.E5.AE.B9"></span>關於夫妻的負面形容</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：關於夫妻的負面形容"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>怨偶：關係欠佳的夫妻</li> <li>貧賤夫妻百事哀：語出<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%A8%B9" title="元稹">元稹</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%A3%E6%82%B2%E6%87%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遣悲懷（页面不存在）">遣悲懷</a>》一詩，因为夫妻二人共同经历过患难，一起从贫寒、困顿中走了过来，所以妻子的去世，更加让他感到悲哀。并不是夫妻二人由于贫穷和低贱，所以生活中都百事都生哀。</li> <li>夫妻本是同林鳥，大難臨頭各自飛：形容夫妻關係脆弱、不可靠</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB%E7%AF%80" title="夫妻節">夫妻節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E4%BE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="情侶">情侶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="婚姻">婚姻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88" title="民事結合">民事結合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="離婚">離婚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E5%A9%9A%E8%AD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="結婚證">結婚證</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%82%E5%A9%9A" title="訂婚">訂婚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E5%A9%9A%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="未婚夫">未婚夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E5%A9%9A%E5%A6%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="未婚妻">未婚妻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%83%8E" title="新郎">新郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A8%98" title="新娘">新娘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="夫夫">夫夫</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3046146" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q3046146"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E6%98%8E%E5%80%AB%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E5%AE%B6%E7%AF%84%E5%85%B8/%E5%A4%AB%E5%A9%A6%E9%83%A8#夫婦" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/明倫彙編/家範典/夫婦部">欽定古今圖書集成·明倫彙編·家範典·夫婦部</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=夫妻&oldid=84589209">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=夫妻&oldid=84589209</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB%E6%AA%94" title="Category:夫妻檔">夫妻檔</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%85%8D%E5%81%B6" title="Category:配偶">配偶</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%A6%AA%E5%B1%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Category:親屬關係">親屬關係</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2015%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E7%BC%BA%E5%B0%91%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2015年10月缺少来源的条目">自2015年10月缺少来源的条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年10月14日 (星期一) 21:34。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>12种语言</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>添加话题</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> 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