CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://bsbi.org/xmlrpc.php" /> <link rel="preload" href="/svgvcmap.svg" as="object" />  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-8X6K0G85NT"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-8X6K0G85NT'); </script>   <title>Orchid ID – Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <meta name="dlm-version" content="5.0.14"><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//js.stripe.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland » Feed" href="https://bsbi.org/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland » Comments Feed" href="https://bsbi.org/comments/feed" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sbi_styles-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/css/sbi-styles.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='edd-blocks-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-digital-downloads/includes/blocks/assets/css/edd-blocks.css?ver=3.3.5.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='edd-blocks-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--edd-blocks-button-background:#1f4096; --edd-blocks-button-text:#ffffff;}.edd-submit,.has-edd-button-background-color{background-color: var(--edd-blocks-button-background) !important;} .has-edd-button-background-text-color{color: var(--edd-blocks-button-background) !important;} .edd-submit,.has-edd-button-text-color{color: var(--edd-blocks-button-text) !important;} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dnd-upload-cf7-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-contact-form-7/assets/css/dnd-upload-cf7.css?ver=1.3.8.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='modal-window-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/modal-window/public/assets/css/modal.min.css?ver=6.1.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='siteorigin-panels-front-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/siteorigin-panels/css/front-flex.min.css?ver=2.31.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-social-media-buttons-atom-883345f2c6d5-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-social-media-buttons-atom-883345f2c6d5.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-image-default-dbf295114b96-22153-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-image-default-dbf295114b96-22153.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='edd-styles-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-digital-downloads/assets/css/edd.min.css?ver=3.3.5.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/maxmegamenu/style.css?ver=6d1d92' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-genericons-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/genericons/genericons/genericons.css?ver=2.2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-fontawesome5-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/fontawesome5/css/all.min.css?ver=2.2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='vantage-style-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage/style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='child-style-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage-child/style.css?ver=1.0.6.1420211214c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='child-print-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage-child/print.css?ver=1.0.6.1420200416b' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bsbi-font-awesome-css' href='https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.stripe.com/v3/?ver=v3" id="sandhills-stripe-js-v3-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/22153" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://bsbi.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://bsbi.org/orchid-id" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://bsbi.org/?p=22153' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbsbi.org%2Forchid-id" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbsbi.org%2Forchid-id&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Easy Digital Downloads v3.3.5.2" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style><style>.wp-block-gallery.is-cropped .blocks-gallery-item picture{height:100%;width:100%;}</style> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> #footer-widgets .widget { width: 100%; } #masthead-widgets .widget { width: 100%; } </style> <style media="all" id="siteorigin-panels-layouts-head">/* Layout 22153 */ #pgc-22153-0-0 { width:61.8034%;width:calc(61.8034% - ( 0.38196600790794 * 30px ) ) } #pgc-22153-0-1 { width:38.1966%;width:calc(38.1966% - ( 0.61803399209206 * 30px ) ) } #pl-22153 #panel-22153-0-1-4 { margin:0px 0px 0px 0px } #pl-22153 .so-panel { margin-bottom:35px } #pl-22153 .so-panel:last-of-type { margin-bottom:0px } #pg-22153-0.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-22153-0.panel-no-style { -webkit-align-items:flex-start;align-items:flex-start } #panel-22153-0-1-4> .panel-widget-style { background-color:#ededaa;padding:10px 10px 10px 10px } @media (max-width:780px){ #pg-22153-0.panel-no-style, #pg-22153-0.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-22153-0 { -webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column } #pg-22153-0 > .panel-grid-cell , #pg-22153-0 > .panel-row-style > .panel-grid-cell { width:100%;margin-right:0 } #pgc-22153-0-0 { margin-bottom:35px } #pl-22153 .panel-grid-cell { padding:0 } #pl-22153 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-empty { display:none } #pl-22153 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-mobile-last { margin-bottom:0px } } </style><style type="text/css" id="vantage-footer-widgets">#footer-widgets aside { width : 100%; }</style> <style type="text/css" id="customizer-css">@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400|Roboto:500|Roboto:100&display=block%20);body,button,input,select,textarea { font-family: "Roboto"; font-weight: 400 } #masthead.site-header .hgroup .site-title, #masthead.site-header.masthead-logo-in-menu .logo > .site-title { font-family: "Roboto"; font-weight: 400 } #page-wrapper h1,#page-wrapper h2,#page-wrapper h3,#page-wrapper h4,#page-wrapper h5,#page-wrapper h6 { font-family: "Roboto"; font-weight: 500 } .main-navigation, .mobile-nav-frame, .mobile-nav-frame .title h3 { font-family: "Roboto"; font-weight: 100 } #masthead.site-header .hgroup .site-title, #masthead.masthead-logo-in-menu .logo > .site-title { font-size: 36px } #page-title, article.post .entry-header h1.entry-title, article.page .entry-header h1.entry-title { font-size: 36px } #page-title, article.post .entry-header h1.entry-title, article.page .entry-header h1.entry-title, .woocommerce #page-wrapper .product h1.entry-title { color: #1f4096 } .entry-content { font-size: 18px } .entry-content, .entry-summary, #comments .commentlist article .comment-meta a { color: #000000 } .entry-content h1, .entry-content h2, .entry-content h3, .entry-content h4, .entry-content h5, .entry-content h6, #comments .commentlist article .comment-author a, #comments .commentlist article .comment-author, #comments-title, #reply-title, #commentform label { color: #05632e } #comments-title, #reply-title { border-bottom-color: #05632e } #masthead .hgroup { padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px } .entry-content a, .entry-content a:visited, article.post .author-box .box-content .author-posts a:hover, #secondary a, #secondary a:visited, #masthead .hgroup a, #masthead .hgroup a:visited, .comment-form .logged-in-as a, .comment-form .logged-in-as a:visited { color: #1f4096 } .entry-content a:hover, .entry-content a:focus, .entry-content a:active, #secondary a:hover, #masthead .hgroup a:hover, #masthead .hgroup a:focus, #masthead .hgroup a:active, .comment-form .logged-in-as a:hover, .comment-form .logged-in-as a:focus, .comment-form .logged-in-as a:active { color: #05632e } .entry-content a:hover, .textwidget a:hover { text-decoration: underline } .main-navigation, .site-header .shopping-cart-dropdown { background-color: #1f4096 } .main-navigation ul li a { padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px } .main-navigation ul li { font-size: 14px } #header-sidebar .widget_nav_menu ul.menu > li > ul.sub-menu { border-top-color: #05632e } a.button, button, html input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"], .post-navigation a, #image-navigation a, article.post .more-link, article.page .more-link, .paging-navigation a, .woocommerce #page-wrapper .button, .woocommerce a.button, .woocommerce .checkout-button, .woocommerce input.button, #infinite-handle span button { text-shadow: none } a.button, button, html input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"], .post-navigation a, #image-navigation a, article.post .more-link, article.page .more-link, .paging-navigation a, .woocommerce #page-wrapper .button, .woocommerce a.button, .woocommerce .checkout-button, .woocommerce input.button, .woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt, .woocommerce a.button.alt, .woocommerce button.button.alt, .woocommerce input.button.alt, #infinite-handle span { -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none } .widget_circleicon-widget .circle-icon-box .circle-icon:not(.icon-style-set) { background-color: #1f4096 } #colophon, body.layout-full { background-color: #1f4096 } </style><link rel="icon" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-icon-150x150.gif" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-icon-300x300.gif" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-icon-300x300.gif" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-icon-300x300.gif" /> <link rel="preload" href="/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/html5.min.js?ver=3.7.3" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/selectivizr.min.js?ver=1.0.3b" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/css/sbi-styles.min.css?ver=6.6.1" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/easy-digital-downloads/includes/blocks/assets/css/edd-blocks.css?ver=3.3.5.2" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-contact-form-7/assets/css/dnd-upload-cf7.css?ver=1.3.8.5" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/modal-window/public/assets/css/modal.min.css?ver=6.1.3" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/siteorigin-panels/css/front-flex.min.css?ver=2.31.0" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-social-media-buttons-atom-883345f2c6d5.css?ver=6.7.1" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-image-default-dbf295114b96-22153.css?ver=6.7.1" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/easy-digital-downloads/assets/css/edd.min.css?ver=3.3.5.2" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/uploads/maxmegamenu/style.css?ver=6d1d92" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.1" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/genericons/genericons/genericons.css?ver=2.2.4" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/fontawesome5/css/all.min.css?ver=2.2.4" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/vantage/style.css?ver=6.7.1" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/vantage-child/style.css?ver=1.0.6.1420211214c" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/vantage-child/print.css?ver=1.0.6.1420200416b" as="style"> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> div.mobile-hidden, p.mobile-hidden { display: block; } div.mobile-display, p.mobile-display { display: none; } /* Mobile Logo */ @media (max-width: 480px) { img.logo-height-constraint { max-height: 48px; } div.hgroup { /* hide entire header */ display: none; } div#mega-menu-wrap-max_mega_menu_1 { /* show mobile menu */ display: block; } div#mega-menu-wrap-primary { /* show mobile menu */ display: none; } div#navxt-breadcrumbs { display: none; } div.mobile-hidden, p.mobile-hidden { display: none; } div.mobile-display, p.mobile-display { display: block; } } </style> <style type="text/css">/** Mega Menu CSS: fs **/</style> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-templates page-template-template-full page-template-templatestemplate-full-php page page-id-22153 siteorigin-panels siteorigin-panels-before-js edd-js-none mega-menu-primary mega-menu-max-mega-menu-1 mega-menu-max-mega-menu-2 mega-menu-max-mega-menu-3 responsive layout-full no-js panels-style-force-full page-layout-default not-default-page"> <style>.edd-js-none .edd-has-js, .edd-js .edd-no-js, body.edd-js input.edd-no-js { display: none; }</style> <script>/* <![CDATA[ */(function(){var c = document.body.classList;c.remove('edd-js-none');c.add('edd-js');})();/* ]]> */</script> <div id="page-wrapper"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <div class="hgroup full-container "> <a href="https://bsbi.org/" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland" rel="home" class="logo"><img src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/BSBI-long-colour.svg" class="logo-height-constrain" alt="Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland" /></a> <div id="header-sidebar" class="no-logo-overlay"> <aside id="sow-social-media-buttons-3" class="widget widget_sow-social-media-buttons"><div class="so-widget-sow-social-media-buttons so-widget-sow-social-media-buttons-atom-a803edd620b7" > <div class="social-media-button-container"> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-facebook-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Facebook" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Botanical-Society-of-the-British-Isles/107660322636898" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-x-twitter-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on X Twitter" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on X Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/BSBIbotany" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-linkedin-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Linkedin" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/botanical-society-of-britain-and-ireland" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-instagram-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Instagram" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/bsbibotany/" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-youtube-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Youtube" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/botanicalsocietyofbritainandireland" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-envelope-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Email BSBI" aria-label="Email BSBI" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="mailto:enquiries@bsbi.org" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fas" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> </div> </div></aside> </div>  <div style="position: absolute; right: 0; bottom: 0; font-family: Source Sans Pro; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px; padding-bottom: 8px;" class="noprint extra-header-links"> <a href="/members" style="padding: 0 0.5em 1em 0">Members' area</a> <a href="/contact-us" style="padding: 0 0em 1em 0.5em">Contact us</a> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" class="site-navigation primary use-sticky-menu mobile-navigation"> <div class="full-container"> <div id="mega-menu-wrap-primary" class="mega-menu-wrap"><div class="mega-menu-toggle"><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-left"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-search-block mega-toggle-block-1' id='mega-toggle-block-1'><div class='mega-search-wrap'><form class='mega-search expand-to-right mega-search-closed' action='/search_gcse'> <span class='dashicons dashicons-search search-icon'></span> <input type='submit' value='Search'> <input type='text' aria-label='Search' data-placeholder='Search' name='q'> </form></div></div></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-center"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-html-block mega-toggle-block-2' id='mega-toggle-block-2'><a href="/" style="color: rgb(31, 64, 150); text-decoration: none;"><img src="/bsbi_icon.png" width="16" height="16"> BSBI</a></div></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-right"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-block mega-toggle-block-3' id='mega-toggle-block-3' tabindex='0'><span class='mega-toggle-label' role='button' aria-expanded='false'><span class='mega-toggle-label-closed'>MENU</span><span class='mega-toggle-label-open'>MENU</span></span></div></div></div><ul id="mega-menu-primary" class="mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js" data-event="hover_intent" data-effect="fade_up" data-effect-speed="200" data-effect-mobile="disabled" data-effect-speed-mobile="0" data-mobile-force-width="false" data-second-click="go" data-document-click="collapse" data-vertical-behaviour="standard" data-breakpoint="600" data-unbind="true" data-mobile-state="collapse_all" data-mobile-direction="vertical" data-hover-intent-timeout="300" data-hover-intent-interval="100"><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-273' id='mega-menu-item-273'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">About BSBI<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-273-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-273-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13178' id='mega-menu-item-13178'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">About BSBI<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-947' id='mega-menu-item-947'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/about-bsbi">Who we are</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-948' id='mega-menu-item-948'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/governance">Governance</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3932' id='mega-menu-item-3932'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/site-map">A-Z site map</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-2' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-2'><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><p>The BSBI is for everyone who cares about the wild plants of Britain and Ireland. Since 1836, we've been promoting the study, understanding and enjoyment of British and Irish botany.</p> </div></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-273-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13055' id='mega-menu-item-13055'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">People<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-996' id='mega-menu-item-996'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/whos-who">Staff and officers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-33780' id='mega-menu-item-33780'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/bsbi-trustees">BSBI Trustees</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13056' id='mega-menu-item-13056'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/volunteering-opportunities">Volunteers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-4504' id='mega-menu-item-4504'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/vacancies">Vacancies</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-949' id='mega-menu-item-949'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/obituaries">Obituaries</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-273-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-26326' id='mega-menu-item-26326'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#">Countries<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-959' id='mega-menu-item-959'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/local-botany" aria-expanded="false">County recorders<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-960' id='mega-menu-item-960'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/england">England</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-961' id='mega-menu-item-961'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/ireland">Ireland</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-962' id='mega-menu-item-962'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/scotland">Scotland</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-963' id='mega-menu-item-963'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/wales">Wales</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13046' id='mega-menu-item-13046'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Get involved<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-13046-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13046-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13160' id='mega-menu-item-13160'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Activities<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-950' id='mega-menu-item-950'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/get-involved">Getting started</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-12186' id='mega-menu-item-12186'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/herbology-hunt">Herbology Hunt</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-957' id='mega-menu-item-957'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/new-year-plant-hunt">New Year Plant Hunt</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-7939' id='mega-menu-item-7939'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/photographic-competition">Photographic competition</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-42132' id='mega-menu-item-42132'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://plantalert.org/">Plant Alert</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-22901' id='mega-menu-item-22901'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/vacancies">Vacancies</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-11691' id='mega-menu-item-11691'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/volunteering-opportunities">Volunteering opportunities</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-9154' id='mega-menu-item-9154'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/wildflower-hour">Wildflower Hour</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13046-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13059' id='mega-menu-item-13059'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Projects<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-26944' id='mega-menu-item-26944'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/aquatic-plant-project">Aquatic Plant Project</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-36244' id='mega-menu-item-36244'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/plant-atlas-2020">Atlas 2020</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-31198' id='mega-menu-item-31198'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/england-project">LOst Rarities in England</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-27088' id='mega-menu-item-27088'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/irish-grasslands-project">Irish Grasslands Project</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1189' id='mega-menu-item-1189'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/npms">National Plant Monitoring Scheme</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-26943' id='mega-menu-item-26943'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/rare-plant-project-ireland">Rare Plant Project Ireland</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-27111' id='mega-menu-item-27111'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/scottish-hectad-rare-plant-project">Scottish HectAd Rare Plant Project</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-12519' id='mega-menu-item-12519'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/herbaria">Visit a herbarium</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13046-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13064' id='mega-menu-item-13064'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Local groups<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13166' id='mega-menu-item-13166'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/local-botany">Find out what's happening in your area</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-3' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-3'><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><object type="image/svg+xml" data="/svgvcmap.svg" style="background-color: #E6EFFF" width="348" height="496"> <ul> <li><a href="/channel-isles" class="VC113">Channel Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/isles-of-scilly" class="VC114">Isles of Scilly</a></li> <li><a href="/cornwall" target="_blank" class="VC1 VC2">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/devon" class="VC3 VC4">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/somerset" class="VC5 VC6">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiltshire" class="VC7 VC8">Wiltshire</a></li> <li><a href="/dorset" target="_blank" class="VC9">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/isle-of-wight" target="_blank" class="VC10">Isle of Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/hampshire" target="_blank" class="VC11 VC12">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/sussex" class="VC13 VC14">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/kent" class="VC15 VC16">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/surrey -v-c-17" target="_blank" class="VC17">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/essex" class="VC18 VC19">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/hertfordshire" class="VC20">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/middlesex" target="_blank" class="VC21">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/berkshire" class="VC22">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/oxfordshire" class="VC23">Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/buckinghamshire" class="VC24">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/suffolk" target="_blank" class="VC25">East Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/suffolk" target="_blank" class="VC26">West Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/norfolk-vcc-27-28" class="VC27">East Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/norfolk-vcc-27-28" class="VC28">West Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/cambridgeshire" class="VC29">Cambridgeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/bedfordshire" class="VC30">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/huntingdonshire" class="VC31">Huntingdonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/northants" class="VC32">Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/gloucestershire" class="VC33">East Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/gloucestershire" class="VC34">West Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/monmouthshire" class="VC35">Monmouthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/herefordshire" class="VC36">Herfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/worcestershire" class="VC37">Worcestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/warwickshire" class="VC38">Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/staffordshire" class="VC39">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/shropshire" class="VC40">Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/glamorgan" class="VC41">Glamorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/brecknockshire" class="VC42">Brecknockshire</a></li> <li><a href="/pembrokeshire-v-c-45" class="VC45">Pembrokeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/cardiganshire" class="VC46">Cardiganshire</a></li> <li><a href="/montgomeryshire" class="VC47">Montgomeryshire</a></li> <li><a href="/merionethshire" class="VC48">Merionethshire</a></li> <li><a href="/caernarvonshire" class="VC49">Caernavonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/denbighshire" class="VC50">Denbighshire</a></li> <li><a href="/flintshire" class="VC51">Flintshire</a></li> <li><a href="/anglesey" class="VC52">Anglesey</a></li> <li><a href="/south-lincolnshire-v-c-53" class="VC53">South Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/north-lincolnshire" class="VC54">North Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/leicestershire" class="VC55">Leicestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/nottinghamshire-v-c-56" class="VC56">Nottinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/derbyshire" class="VC57">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/cheshire" class="VC58">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/lancashire" class="VC59">South Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/lancashire" class="VC60">West Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/south-east-yorkshire" target="_blank" class="VC61">S.E. Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/ne-yorkshire" class="VC62">N.E. Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/south-yorkshire" class="VC63">South Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/mid-west-yorkshire" class="VC64">M.W. Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/north-west-yorkshire" class="VC65">N.W. Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/co-durham" class="VC66">Co. Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/northumberland" class="VC67">S. Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/northumberland" class="VC68">N. Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/cumbria" class="VC69">Westmorland</a></li> <li><a href="/cumbria" class="VC70">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="isle-of-man" target="_blank" class="VC71">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/dumfriesshire" class="VC72">Dumfriesshire</a></li> <li><a href="/kirkcudbrightshire-v-c-73" class="VC73">Kirkcudbrightshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wigtownshire" class="VC74">Wigtownshire</a></li> <li><a href="/ayrshire-v-c-75" class="VC75">Ayrshire</a></li> <li><a href="/renfrewshire" class="VC76">Renfrewshire</a></li> <li><a href="/lanarkshire-v-c-77" class="VC77">Lanarkshire-v-c-77</a></li> <li><a href="/peeblesshire" class="VC78">Peeblesshire</a></li> <li><a href="/selkirkshire" class="VC79">Selkirkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/roxburghshire" class="VC80">Roxburghshire</a></li> <li><a href="/berwickshire" class="VC81">Berwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/east-lothian-v-c-82" class="VC82">Eastlothian</a></li> <li><a href="/midlothian" class="VC83">Midlothian</a></li> <li><a href="/west-lothian" class="VC84">West Lothian</a></li> <li><a href="/fife-and-kinross" class="VC85">Fife & Kinross</a></li> <li><a href="/stirlingshire" class="VC86">Stirlingshire</a></li> <li><a href="/perthshire" class="VC87">West Perthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/perthshire" class="VC88">Mid Perthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/perthshire" class="VC89">East Perthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/angus" class="VC90">Angus</a></li> <li><a href="/kincardineshire" class="VC91">Kincardineshire</a></li> <li><a href="/south_aberdeenshire" class="VC92">South Aberdeenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/north-aberdeenshire" class="VC93">North Aberdeenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/banffshire" class="VC94">Banffshire</a></li> <li><a href="/moray" class="VC95">Moray</a></li> <li><a href="/easterness" class="VC96">Easterness</a></li> <li><a href="/westerness" class="VC97">Westerness</a></li> <li><a href="/argyll" class="VC98">Argyll</a></li> <li><a href="/dunbartonshire" class="VC99">Dunbartonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/clyde-islands" class="VC100">Clyde Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/kintyre" class="VC101">Kintyre</a></li> <li><a href="/south-ebudes" class="VC102">South Ebudes</a></li> <li><a href="/mid-ebudes" class="VC103">Mid Ebudes</a></li> <li><a href="/north-ebudes" class="VC104">North Ebudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wester-ross-vc105" class="VC105">Wester Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/easter-ross" class="VC106">Easter Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/east-sutherland" class="VC107">East Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="west-sutherland" class="VC108">West Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/caithness" class="VC109">Caithness</a></li> <li><a href="/outer-hebrides" class="VC110">Outer Hebrides</a></li> <li><a href="/orkney-2" class="VC111">Orkney</a></li> <li><a href="/shetland" class="VC112">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/kerry" class="VCH1">South Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/kerry" class="VCH2">North Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/west-cork" class="VCH3">West Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/east-cork" class="VCH5">East Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/co-waterford" class="VCH6">Co. Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/limerick" class="VCH8">Co. Limerick</a></li> <li><a href="/co-clare" class="VCH9">Co. Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wexford" class="VCH12">Co. Wexford</a></li> <li><a href="/laois" class="VCH14">Co. Laois</a></li> <li><a href="/south-east-galway" class="VCH15">South-east Galway</a></li> <li><a href="/west-galway" class="VCH16">West Galway</a></li> <li><a href="/westmeath" class="VCH23">Westmeath</a></li> <li><a href="/mayo" class="VCH26">East Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/mayo" class="VCH27">West Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/co-sligo" class="VCH28">Co. Sligo</a></li> <li><a href="/co-leitrim" class="VCH29">Co. Leitrim</a></li> <li><a href="/co-cavan" class="VCH30">Co. Cavan</a></li> <li><a href="/co-louth" class="VCH31">Co. Louth</a></li> <li><a href="/monaghan" class="VCH32">Co. Monaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/fermanagh" class="VCH33">Co. Fermanagh</a></li> <li><a href="/east-donegal-vc-h34" class="VCH34">East Donegal</a></li> <li><a href="/west-donegal-v-c-h35" class="VCH35">West Donegal</a></li> <li><a href="/tyrone" class="VCH36">Tyrone</a></li> <li><a href="/co-armagh-vch37" class="VCH37">Co. Armagh</a></li> <li><a href="/down" class="VCH38">Co. Down</a></li> <li><a href="/co-antrim-vc-h39" class="VCH39">Co. Antrim</a></li> <li><a href="/radnorshire" class="VC43">Radnorshire</a></li> <li><a href="/carmarthenshire" class="VC44">Carmarthenshire</a></li> </ul> </object></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-954' id='mega-menu-item-954'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">News & events<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-954-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-954-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13161' id='mega-menu-item-13161'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#">News<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13165' id='mega-menu-item-13165'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/news">Latest news</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-956' id='mega-menu-item-956'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/publicity">Media</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-955' id='mega-menu-item-955'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/news-views">News & views blog</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-10348' id='mega-menu-item-10348'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/presidents-prize">Presidents' Award (BSBI/WFS)</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-31081' id='mega-menu-item-31081'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/email-signup">Sign up for our newsletter</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-954-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13176' id='mega-menu-item-13176'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Events<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-17667' id='mega-menu-item-17667'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/field-meetings-and-indoor-events">Field meetings and indoor events</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-33801' id='mega-menu-item-33801'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/annual-general-meeting">Annual General Meeting</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-33259' id='mega-menu-item-33259'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/british-irish-botanical-conference">British & Irish Botanical Conference</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-30182' id='mega-menu-item-30182'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/bsbi-spring-conference">BSBI Spring Conference</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-18412' id='mega-menu-item-18412'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/england-agm">England Annual Meeting & AGM</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-11663' id='mega-menu-item-11663'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/irish-autumn-meeting-agm">Irish Autumn Meeting & AGM</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-7882' id='mega-menu-item-7882'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/irish-conference">Irish Spring Conferences</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3143' id='mega-menu-item-3143'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/recorders-conference">Recorders’ Conferences and Meetings</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-8063' id='mega-menu-item-8063'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/scottish-annual-meeting">Scottish Botanists’ Conference</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3146' id='mega-menu-item-3146'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/scottish-conferences">Scottish Spring Conferences</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3145' id='mega-menu-item-3145'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/annual-summer-meeting">Summer Meeting</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3147' id='mega-menu-item-3147'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/welsh-agm">Wales Annual Meeting & AGM</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-35141' id='mega-menu-item-35141'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/winter-talks">Winter Talks</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13211' id='mega-menu-item-13211'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Learn about botany<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-13211-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13211-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13061' id='mega-menu-item-13061'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Courses & qualifications<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1038' id='mega-menu-item-1038'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/field-skills">Field Identification Skills Certificate (FISC)</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-12986' id='mega-menu-item-12986'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/grants">Grants for training & research</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-12985' id='mega-menu-item-12985'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/training-courses">Plant ID/ botany courses</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1037' id='mega-menu-item-1037'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/training">Training</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13215' id='mega-menu-item-13215'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://archive.bsbi.org/">Publications archive</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13211-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-current-menu-parent mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13062' id='mega-menu-item-13062'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Plant identification<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-23440' id='mega-menu-item-23440'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/identification/taraxacum">Dandelions</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-21764' id='mega-menu-item-21764'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/fern-identification">Fern ID</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-21763' id='mega-menu-item-21763'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/grass-id">Grass ID</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-menu-item mega-page_item mega-page-item-22153 mega-current_page_item mega-menu-item-22345' id='mega-menu-item-22345'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/orchid-id" aria-current="page">Orchid ID</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13655' id='mega-menu-item-13655'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/plant-crib">Plant Crib</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1044' id='mega-menu-item-1044'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/identification">Plant identification</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1196' id='mega-menu-item-1196'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/species-accounts">Species Accounts</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-15037' id='mega-menu-item-15037'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/videos">Videos</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13211-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13208' id='mega-menu-item-13208'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Books and periodicals<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-38661' id='mega-menu-item-38661'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/ebooks">BSBI eBooks</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13684' id='mega-menu-item-13684'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/bsbi-handbooks">BSBI Handbooks</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1195' id='mega-menu-item-1195'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/publications">BSBI Publications</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13102' id='mega-menu-item-13102'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/periodicals">BSBI Periodicals</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-14904' id='mega-menu-item-14904'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/county-floras">County Floras</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-1193' id='mega-menu-item-1193'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Explore & record plants<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-1193-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-1193-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13204' id='mega-menu-item-13204'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Science<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1046' id='mega-menu-item-1046'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/altitudes">Altitudes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1187' id='mega-menu-item-1187'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/axiophytes">Axiophytes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1045' id='mega-menu-item-1045'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/research">Our research</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13622' id='mega-menu-item-13622'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/threatened-plants-project">Threatened Plants Project</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-1193-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13203' id='mega-menu-item-13203'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Plant recording resources<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13060' id='mega-menu-item-13060'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/resources">Guidance and links</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13200' id='mega-menu-item-13200'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/record-a-plant">Record a plant</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3931' id='mega-menu-item-3931'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/recording-cards">Recording cards</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-21965' id='mega-menu-item-21965'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/recording-software">Recording software</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13068' id='mega-menu-item-13068'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/taxon-lists">Taxon lists</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-1193-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13207' id='mega-menu-item-13207'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Maps and data<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1194' id='mega-menu-item-1194'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/maps-and-data">About our maps and data</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13180' id='mega-menu-item-13180'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://plantatlas2020.org/">Plant Atlas 2020</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3930' id='mega-menu-item-3930'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/maps">Plant distribution maps</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1190' id='mega-menu-item-1190'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/rare-plant-registers">Rare Plant Registers</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-megamenu mega-menu-item-42343' id='mega-menu-item-42343'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Join<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 mega-menu-item-26329' id='mega-menu-item-26329'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Join Us<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-43499' id='mega-menu-item-43499'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Membership Offer</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-42347' id='mega-menu-item-42347'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Become a Member</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-26330' id='mega-menu-item-26330'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Give Membership as a Gift</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 mega-menu-item-42346' id='mega-menu-item-42346'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Renew<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-26327' id='mega-menu-item-26327'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Renew a Membership</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 mega-menu-item-42367' id='mega-menu-item-42367'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#">Other<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-42345' id='mega-menu-item-42345'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/students">Student Membership</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-42366' id='mega-menu-item-42366'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/hardship-fund">Hardship Fund</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-megamenu mega-menu-item-42338' id='mega-menu-item-42338'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/donations" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Donate<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 mega-menu-item-13058' id='mega-menu-item-13058'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Support us<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-952' id='mega-menu-item-952'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/donations">Make a Donation</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-26315' id='mega-menu-item-26315'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/fundraise">Fundraise for BSBI</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-27929' id='mega-menu-item-27929'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/corporate-support" aria-expanded="false">Corporate Support<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-43724' id='mega-menu-item-43724'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/greenwings-holiday-lottery">Greenwings Holiday Lottery</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-24902' id='mega-menu-item-24902'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/legacies">Legacies and In Memory</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 mega-menu-item-7883' id='mega-menu-item-7883'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/appeals">Appeals<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-43498' id='mega-menu-item-43498'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/country-funds">Country Funds</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-43632' id='mega-menu-item-43632'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/regular-donations">Regular Donations</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-39409' id='mega-menu-item-39409'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/appeal/support-for-recorders">Support for Recorders Appeal</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-13077' id='mega-menu-item-13077'><div class='mega-search-wrap mega-static'><form class='mega-search mega-search-open' role='search' action='/search_gcse'> <span class='dashicons dashicons-search search-icon'></span> <input type='submit' value='Search'> <input type='text' aria-label='Search...' data-placeholder='Search...' placeholder='Search...' name='q'> </form></div> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-13077-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-12-of-12' id='mega-menu-13077-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_text mega-menu-item-text-2' id='mega-menu-item-text-2'> <div class="textwidget"><div class="wgs_wrapper" id="wgs_widget_wrapper_id"><div class="gcse-searchbox-only" data-resultsUrl="https://bsbi.org/search_gcse"></div></div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li></ul></div> <div id="mega-menu-wrap-max_mega_menu_1" class="mega-menu-wrap"><div class="mega-menu-toggle"><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-left"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-search-block mega-toggle-block-1' id='mega-toggle-block-1'><div class='mega-search-wrap'><form class='mega-search expand-to-right mega-search-closed' action='/search_gcse'> <span class='dashicons dashicons-search search-icon'></span> <input type='submit' value='Search'> <input type='text' aria-label='Search' data-placeholder='Search' name='q'> </form></div></div></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-center"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-html-block mega-toggle-block-2' id='mega-toggle-block-2'><a href="/" style="color: rgb(31, 64, 150); text-decoration: none;"><img src="/bsbi_icon.png" width="16" height="16"> BSBI</a></div></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-right"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-block mega-toggle-block-3' id='mega-toggle-block-3' tabindex='0'><span class='mega-toggle-label' role='button' aria-expanded='false'><span class='mega-toggle-label-closed'>MENU</span><span class='mega-toggle-label-open'>MENU</span></span></div></div></div><ul id="mega-menu-max_mega_menu_1" class="mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js" data-event="hover_intent" data-effect="fade_up" data-effect-speed="200" data-effect-mobile="disabled" data-effect-speed-mobile="0" data-mobile-force-width="false" data-second-click="go" data-document-click="collapse" data-vertical-behaviour="standard" data-breakpoint="600" data-unbind="true" data-mobile-state="collapse_all" data-mobile-direction="vertical" data-hover-intent-timeout="300" data-hover-intent-interval="100"><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-13698' id='mega-menu-item-13698'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">BSBI<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13720' id='mega-menu-item-13720'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">About BSBI<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13699' id='mega-menu-item-13699'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/site-map">A-Z site map</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13722' id='mega-menu-item-13722'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13253' id='mega-menu-item-13253'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/governance">Governance</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13721' id='mega-menu-item-13721'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/members">Members' login</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13244' id='mega-menu-item-13244'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about-bsbi">Who we are</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13700' id='mega-menu-item-13700'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Support us<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13701' id='mega-menu-item-13701'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/appeals">Appeals</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13703' id='mega-menu-item-13703'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-today">Become a member</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13704' id='mega-menu-item-13704'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/donations">Donations</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13254' id='mega-menu-item-13254'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">People<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13294' id='mega-menu-item-13294'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/local-botany">County recorders</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13255' id='mega-menu-item-13255'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/whos-who">Staff & officers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13256' id='mega-menu-item-13256'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/volunteering-opportunities">Volunteers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13292' id='mega-menu-item-13292'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/vacancies">Vacancies</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13293' id='mega-menu-item-13293'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/obituaries">Obituaries</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-13249' id='mega-menu-item-13249'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/activities" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Get involved<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13258' id='mega-menu-item-13258'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Activities<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13264' id='mega-menu-item-13264'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/get-involved">Getting started</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13266' id='mega-menu-item-13266'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/herbology-hunt">Herbology Hunt</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13269' id='mega-menu-item-13269'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/new-year-plant-hunt">New Year Plant Hunt</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13268' id='mega-menu-item-13268'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/photographic-competition">Photographic competition</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13267' id='mega-menu-item-13267'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/volunteering-opportunities">Volunteering opportunities</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13265' id='mega-menu-item-13265'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/wildflower-hour">Wildflower Hour</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13257' id='mega-menu-item-13257'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Projects<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-36245' id='mega-menu-item-36245'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/plant-atlas-2020">Atlas 2020</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13262' id='mega-menu-item-13262'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/herbaria">Visit a herbarium</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13261' id='mega-menu-item-13261'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/npms">National Plant Monitoring Scheme</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13259' id='mega-menu-item-13259'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/local-botany">Local groups</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-13705' id='mega-menu-item-13705'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">News & events<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13709' id='mega-menu-item-13709'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">News<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13250' id='mega-menu-item-13250'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/news">Latest news</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13706' id='mega-menu-item-13706'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/publicity">Media</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13707' id='mega-menu-item-13707'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/news-views">News & views blog</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13708' id='mega-menu-item-13708'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/presidents-prize">Presidents' Award (BSBI / WFS)</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13710' id='mega-menu-item-13710'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Events<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13295' id='mega-menu-item-13295'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/field-meetings">Field meetings</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-13251' id='mega-menu-item-13251'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/training" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Learn about botany<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13711' id='mega-menu-item-13711'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Courses & qualifications<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13297' id='mega-menu-item-13297'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/field-skills">Field Identification Skills Certificate (FISC)</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13298' id='mega-menu-item-13298'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/grants">Grants for training & research</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13296' id='mega-menu-item-13296'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/training-courses">Plant identification courses</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13712' id='mega-menu-item-13712'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/training">Training</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13713' id='mega-menu-item-13713'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Plant identification<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13300' id='mega-menu-item-13300'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/bsbi-books">Handbooks and identification guides</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13299' id='mega-menu-item-13299'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/identification">Plant identification</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13714' id='mega-menu-item-13714'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/plant-crib">Plant Crib</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13301' id='mega-menu-item-13301'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/species-accounts">Species accounts</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13715' id='mega-menu-item-13715'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Books & periodicals<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13302' id='mega-menu-item-13302'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/publications">BSBI publications</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13303' id='mega-menu-item-13303'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/periodicals">BSBI Periodicals</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13306' id='mega-menu-item-13306'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://archive.bsbi.org/">Publications archive</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-13252' id='mega-menu-item-13252'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/resources" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Explore & record plants<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13717' id='mega-menu-item-13717'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Maps & data<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13307' id='mega-menu-item-13307'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/maps">Distribution maps</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13309' id='mega-menu-item-13309'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/maps-and-data">About our maps & data</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13310' id='mega-menu-item-13310'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://plantatlas2020.org/">Online Atlas of the British & Irish Flora</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13311' id='mega-menu-item-13311'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/rare-plant-registers">Rare Plant Registers</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13321' id='mega-menu-item-13321'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Plant recording<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13718' id='mega-menu-item-13718'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/record-a-plant">Record a plant</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13325' id='mega-menu-item-13325'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/recording-cards">Recording cards</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-21964' id='mega-menu-item-21964'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/recording-software">Recording software</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13327' id='mega-menu-item-13327'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/taxon-lists">Taxon lists</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13322' id='mega-menu-item-13322'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/resources">Guidance & links</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13719' id='mega-menu-item-13719'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Science<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13312' id='mega-menu-item-13312'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/research">Our research</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13313' id='mega-menu-item-13313'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/altitudes">Altitudes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13314' id='mega-menu-item-13314'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/axiophytes">Axiophytes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13320' id='mega-menu-item-13320'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/threatened-plants-in-britain-and-ireland">Threatened Plants in Britain and Ireland</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li></ul></div> </div> </nav> </header> <div id="main" class="site-main"> <div class="full-container"> <div id="navxt-breadcrumbs" class="breadcrumbs bcnfull-container">  <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Go to Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland." href="https://bsbi.org" class="home" ><span property="name">Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland</span></a><meta property="position" content="1"></span> > <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><span property="name" class="post post-page current-item">Orchid ID</span><meta property="url" content="https://bsbi.org/orchid-id"><meta property="position" content="2"></span> </div>  <div id="primary" class="content-area" data-context="template-full"> <div id="content" class="site-content" role="main"> <article id="post-22153" class="post-22153 page type-page status-publish post"> <div class="entry-main"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Orchid ID</h1> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <div id="pl-22153" class="panel-layout" ><div id="pg-22153-0" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" ><div id="pgc-22153-0-0" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-22153-0-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child" data-index="0" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">Getting started</h3> <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>Orchids are among the most glamorous plants in the British & Irish Flora! We can enjoy a succession of different species throughout the year, from the Early-purple Orchid in spring to the <a href="https://bsbipublicity.blogspot.com/2020/08/wildflower-of-month-august-autumn-ladys.html">Autumn Lady's-tresses</a> at the end of the season. The pursuit of the <a href="http://bsbipublicity.blogspot.com/2014/04/hunting-ghost-orchid.html">elusive Ghost Orchid</a> haunts the dreams of many botanists (and a few very lucky botanists have <a href="https://bsbi.org/ghost-orchid-2024">actually seen one</a>!); the <a href="https://bsbipublicity.blogspot.com/2018/12/sex-between-kingdoms-richard-bateman.html">sex life of orchids</a> is endlessly fascinating (and can be quite rude!); and changes in the distribution of the Bee Orchid are providing robust evidence of climate change, as BSBI Head of Science Kevin Walker explains <a href="https://bsbipublicity.blogspot.com/2020/06/wildflower-of-month-june-bee-orchid.html">here</a>.</p> <p>Some orchids are relatively easy to ID to species or at least to genus (Pyramidal Orchid, Spotted-orchids) but others are extremely difficult and orchid taxonomy has changed a great deal in recent years. BSBI <a href="https://bsbi.org/plant-crib">Plant Cribs</a> are available for <a href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/Epipactis_Crib.pdf">helleborines</a>, <a href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/Serapias_Crib.pdf">tongue-orchids</a>, <a href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/Liparis_Crib.pdf">Fen Orchid</a> and <a href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/Gymnadenia_Crib.pdf">Fragrant-orchids</a> and they are helpful but the taxonomy is no longer up-to-date. The orchid sections in <a href="https://www.clivestace.com/buy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Clive Stace's <em>New Flora of the British Isles</em> 4th ed</a>. are reliable but to keep up with the very latest developments, the best options are:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://bsbi.org/subscriptions">Join BSBI</a> and enjoy exclusive access to our small team of dedicated orchid referees who will check your photographs and offer guidance.</li> <li>Take a look at the books, blogs, scientific papers and other resources listed on this page.</li> <li>If you use social media, there are various knowledgeable botanists who will be only too happy to help you get started with orchid ID - details below.</li> </ul> </div> </div></div><div id="panel-22153-0-0-1" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor" data-index="1" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">Books, blogs and other resources</h3> <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p><em>The Orchid Hunter: a young botanist's search for happiness</em> by Leif Bersweden. 2017. Available to buy <a href="https://www.summerfieldbooks.com/product/the-orchid-hunter-a-young-botanists-search-for-happiness/">here</a>. We were honoured to have Leif as an <a href="http://bsbipublicity.blogspot.com/2017/09/the-orchid-hunter-tells-his-story.html">exhibitor at the BSBI Exhibition Meeting</a> in 2017. He is active on social media (links below) and is always happy to help fellow orchid hunters.</p> <p><em>Orchid Summer: in search of the wildest flowers of the British Isles</em> by <a href="http://www.orchid-summer.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Jon Dunn</a>. 2018. Available to buy <a href="https://www.summerfieldbooks.com/product/orchid-summer-in-search-of-the-wildest-flowers-of-the-british-isles/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a> and check out <a href="https://bsbipublicity.blogspot.com/2020/09/orchid-summer-revisited.html">Jon's guest blogpost</a> for BSBI all about the book. Jon is an author, <a href="https://jondunnblog.wordpress.com/">blogger,</a> wildlife tour leader and an all-round and very knowledgeable naturalist. He is also <a href="https://twitter.com/dunnjons" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">on Twitter</a> where he's happy to help people with orchid ID.</p> <p><em>Orchids of Britain & Ireland: a field and site guide</em> by Anne and Simon Harrap. 2nd ed. 2018. Available to buy <a href="https://www.summerfieldbooks.com/product/orchids-of-britain-ireland-a-field-and-site-guide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a>. They have also published <em>A Pocket Guide to the Orchids of Britain and Ireland</em>. 2016. Available to buy <a href="https://www.summerfieldbooks.com/product/a-pocket-guide-to-the-orchids-of-britain-and-ireland/">here</a>.</p> <p>A new book, <em>Britain's Orchids, </em>was published in September 2020; it is authored by two BSBI members and features <a href="https://bsbi.org/maps">BSBI distribution maps</a>: find out more <a href="https://bsbi.org/britains-orchids">here.</a></p> <p><a href="https://bsbi.org/species-accounts">BSBI Species Accounts</a> take an in-depth look at the identification; ecology; threats to, and suitable management for, almost 100 plant species, including these orchids:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/Anacamptis_morio_species_account.pdf">Green-winged Orchid <em>Anancamptis morio</em></a></li> <li><a href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/Epipactis_atrorubens_species_account.pdf">Dark-red Helleborine <em>Epipactis atrorubens</em></a></li> <li><a href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/Hammarbya_paludosa_species_account.pdf">Bog Orchid <em>Hammarbya paludosa</em></a></li> <li><a href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/Herminium_monorchis_species_account.pdf">Musk Orchid <em>Herminium monorchis</em></a></li> <li><a href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/Ophrys_insectifera_species_account.pdf">Fly Orchid <em>Ophrys insectifera</em></a></li> <li><a href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/Orchis_militaris_species_account.pdf">Military Orchid <em>Orchis militaris</em></a></li> <li><a href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/Pseudorchis_albida_species_account.pdf">Small White Orchid <em>Pseudorchis albida</em></a></li> <li><a href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/Spiranthes_spiralis_species_account.pdf">Autumn Lady's-tresses <em>Spiranthes spiralis</em></a></li> </ul> <p>Orchid expert Mike Waller (also <a href="https://twitter.com/Mike_Waller_" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">on Twitter</a>) developed this free guide in 2016, which helps you to<a href="https://www.nhm.ac.uk/content/dam/nhmwww/take-part/identify-nature/british-orchids-vegetative-id-guide.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> identify orchids by their leaves.</a> Mike was <a href="http://bsbipublicity.blogspot.com/2019/06/recording-lesser-butterfly-orchid.html">interviewed for the BSBI News blog</a> in 2019 about his role as Project Officer for the Lesser Butterfly Orchid Species Recovery Project.</p> </div> </div></div><div id="panel-22153-0-0-2" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor" data-index="2" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">Orchids on video & on social media</h3> <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>On YouTube: our recent Irish Autumn Meeting featured a talk from BSBI joint Orchid Referee Prof Richard Bateman on the division of Fragrant-orchids into three species. You can watch the whole talk on our <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzrY3V3QJFciZsS_JYpVe6w">YouTube channel</a> - <a href="https://youtu.be/8AI8v-YRz_U" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Part 1</a> and <a href="https://youtu.be/PjJwMJavIiQ" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Part 2</a>.<br /> We also have a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1PYIj03XG4CO3SaetFVOCTcq0MHvVi-I">playlist</a> of all our Orchid videos.</p> <p>On Facebook: there's a group called <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/215008251968895/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Native Orchids of Britain and Ireland</a>, run by enthusiasts with the aim of sharing knowledge and information about our native orchids. It's a private group - anyone can apply to join but you need to tell the admins who you are, whereabouts you are based and most importantly, what your interest is in our native orchid flora.</p> <p>On Twitter, there are several knowledgeable, friendly botanists who share great orchid content (and much more) and are happy to offer ID help: we've already mentioned <a href="https://twitter.com/LeifBersweden" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">@LeifBersweden</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/dunnjons" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">@dunnjons</a> and <a href="https://twitter.com/Mike_Waller_" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">@Mike_Waller_</a> but there's also <a href="https://twitter.com/thenewgalaxy" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">@thenewgalaxy</a> who is Orchid Officer for the <a href="https://twitter.com/nwrpi" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">North-West Rare Plant Initiative</a> and also runs the <a href="https://twitter.com/EuropeanOrchids" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">@EuropeanOrchids</a> account if you are venturing further afield to hunt for orchids.</p> <p>On Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/leifbersweden/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Leif Bersweden</a> and <a href="https://www.instagram.com/dunnjons/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Jon Dunn</a> are your go-to-guys for British and Irish orchids, and <a href="https://www.instagram.com/europeanorchids/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Richard Bate</a> for European orchids.</p> </div> </div></div><div id="panel-22153-0-0-3" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-last-child" data-index="3" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">Scientific papers about British & Irish Orchids</h3> <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>Recent orchid papers in <a href="https://britishandirishbotany.org/index.php/bib"><em>British & Irish Botany</em></a>, BSBI's free, open access, online scientific journal, include:</p> <p class="title"><a id="article-22" href="https://britishandirishbotany.org/index.php/bib/article/view/22">Long-term monitoring of Green-winged Orchid (Anacamptis morio) at Upwood Meadows NNR, Huntingdonshire</a> by Pete Stroh</p> <p>BSBI <a href="https://bsbi.org/subscriptions">members</a> can access a selection of papers by BSBI's orchid referees published in <a href="https://bsbi.org/new-journal-of-botany"><em>New Journal of Botany</em></a>, the forerunner of <em>British & Irish Botany. </em>These are available via the BSBI members-only area. Apologies that we are unable to offer these papers to non-members.</p> </div> </div></div></div><div id="pgc-22153-0-1" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-22153-0-1-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-image panel-first-child" data-index="4" ><div class="so-widget-sow-image so-widget-sow-image-default-dbf295114b96-22153" > <div class="sow-image-container"> <picture><source srcset="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Ophrys-apifera-Monks-Wood.jpg.webp 1920w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Ophrys-apifera-Monks-Wood-225x300.jpg.webp 225w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Ophrys-apifera-Monks-Wood-768x1024.jpg.webp 768w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Ophrys-apifera-Monks-Wood-1152x1536.jpg.webp 1152w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Ophrys-apifera-Monks-Wood-1536x2048.jpg.webp 1536w" sizes='(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px' type="image/webp"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Ophrys-apifera-Monks-Wood.jpg" width="1920" height="2560" srcset="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Ophrys-apifera-Monks-Wood.jpg 1920w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Ophrys-apifera-Monks-Wood-225x300.jpg 225w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Ophrys-apifera-Monks-Wood-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Ophrys-apifera-Monks-Wood-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Ophrys-apifera-Monks-Wood-1536x2048.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" title="Bee orchid at Monk's Wood. Image: K.J. Walker" alt="" class="so-widget-image" data-eio="p" /></picture> </div> </div></div><div id="panel-22153-0-1-1" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-image" data-index="5" ><div class="so-widget-sow-image so-widget-sow-image-default-dbf295114b96-22153" > <div class="sow-image-container"> <picture><source srcset="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Covet-8-scaled.jpg.webp 1920w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Covet-8-225x300.jpg.webp 225w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Covet-8-768x1024.jpg.webp 768w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Covet-8-1152x1536.jpg.webp 1152w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Covet-8-1536x2048.jpg.webp 1536w" sizes='(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px' type="image/webp"><img decoding="async" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Covet-8-scaled.jpg" width="1920" height="2560" srcset="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Covet-8-scaled.jpg 1920w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Covet-8-225x300.jpg 225w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Covet-8-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Covet-8-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Covet-8-1536x2048.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" title="Lady Orchid in a Kentish beechwood. Image: I. Denholm" alt="" class="so-widget-image" data-eio="p" /></picture> </div> </div></div><div id="panel-22153-0-1-2" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-image" data-index="6" ><div class="so-widget-sow-image so-widget-sow-image-default-dbf295114b96-22153" > <div class="sow-image-container"> <picture><source srcset="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Marlow-11.jpg.webp 618w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Marlow-11-212x300.jpg.webp 212w" sizes='(max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px' type="image/webp"><img decoding="async" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Marlow-11.jpg" width="618" height="874" srcset="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Marlow-11.jpg 618w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Marlow-11-212x300.jpg 212w" sizes="(max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px" title="The elusive Ghost Orchid, seen in Marlow in 1986. Image: I. Denholm" alt="" class="so-widget-image" data-eio="p" /></picture> </div> </div></div><div id="panel-22153-0-1-3" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-image" data-index="7" ><div class="so-widget-sow-image so-widget-sow-image-default-dbf295114b96-22153" > <div class="sow-image-container"> <picture><source srcset="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Bury-Mead-18-scaled.jpg.webp 1920w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Bury-Mead-18-225x300.jpg.webp 225w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Bury-Mead-18-768x1024.jpg.webp 768w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Bury-Mead-18-1152x1536.jpg.webp 1152w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Bury-Mead-18-1536x2048.jpg.webp 1536w" sizes='auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px' type="image/webp"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Bury-Mead-18-scaled.jpg" width="1920" height="2560" srcset="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Bury-Mead-18-scaled.jpg 1920w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Bury-Mead-18-225x300.jpg 225w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Bury-Mead-18-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Bury-Mead-18-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Bury-Mead-18-1536x2048.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" title="Marsh Helleborine in Herts. Image: I. Denholm" alt="" class="so-widget-image" data-eio="p" /></picture> </div> </div></div><div id="panel-22153-0-1-4" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-last-child" data-index="8" ><div class="panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-22153-0-1-4" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">Hardy Orchid Society</h3> <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>Check out the Hardy Orchid Society's website for more orchid content: <a href="https://www.hardyorchidsociety.org.uk/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.hardyorchidsociety.org.uk/index.html</a></p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div id="footer-widgets" class="full-container"> <aside id="siteorigin-panels-builder-2" class="widget widget_siteorigin-panels-builder"><div id="pl-w6703ababdced2" class="panel-layout" ><div id="pg-w6703ababdced2-0" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" ><div id="pgc-w6703ababdced2-0-0" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-w6703ababdced2-0-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="0" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" > <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland, regd. office: Moore Kingston Smith LLP, 4 Beaconsfield Road, St Albans, Hertfordshire AL1 3RD.<br /> E: <a href="mailto:enquiries@bsbi.org">enquiries@bsbi.org</a><br /> T: 07725 862 957<br /> Our enquiries email and phone line are open Monday to Friday, 10am - 7pm.</p> <p>Registered as a charity in England and Wales (1152954) and Scotland (SC038675) and as a company in England & Wales (8553976).<br /> <a href="/download/10855/">Privacy policy</a> | Safeguarding policies - <a title="BSBI Safeguarding Policy - adults" href="/download/31246/">adults</a>, <a title="BSBI Safeguarding Policy - children and young people" href="/download/31249/">children and young people</a><br /> <span style="color: gray;">This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google <a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://policies.google.com/terms">Terms of Service</a> apply.</span></p> </div> </div></div></div><div id="pgc-w6703ababdced2-0-1" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-w6703ababdced2-0-1-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="1" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" > <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <h3 style="text-align: right;"><a href="/email-signup">Sign up</a> for our monthly eNewsletter</h3> <p></p> <h3 style="text-align: right;">Visit other BSBI websites:<br /> <a href="https://plantatlas2020.org/">Plant Atlas 2020</a><br /> <a href="/maps/">BSBI Maps</a><br /> <a href="https://database.bsbi.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">BSBI Database (the DDb)</a><br /> <a href="https://bsbi.org/publications/archive" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">BSBI publications archive</a><br /> <a href="https://britishandirishbotany.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">British & Irish Botany</a><br /> <a href="http://herbariaunited.org/atHome/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Herbaria@Home</a></h3> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></aside> </div> <div id="theme-attribution">A <a href="https://siteorigin.com">SiteOrigin</a> Theme</div> </footer> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> var sbiajaxurl = "https://bsbi.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"; </script> <a href="#" id="scroll-to-top" class="scroll-to-top" title="Back To Top"><span class="vantage-icon-arrow-up"></span></a> <style media="all" id="siteorigin-panels-layouts-footer">/* Layout w6703ababdced2 */ #pgc-w6703ababdced2-0-0 { width:61.8034%;width:calc(61.8034% - ( 0.38196600790794 * 30px ) ) } #pgc-w6703ababdced2-0-1 { width:38.1966%;width:calc(38.1966% - ( 0.61803399209206 * 30px ) ) } #pl-w6703ababdced2 .so-panel { margin-bottom:35px } #pl-w6703ababdced2 .so-panel:last-of-type { margin-bottom:0px } @media (max-width:780px){ #pg-w6703ababdced2-0.panel-no-style, #pg-w6703ababdced2-0.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-w6703ababdced2-0 { -webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column } #pg-w6703ababdced2-0 > .panel-grid-cell , #pg-w6703ababdced2-0 > .panel-row-style > .panel-grid-cell { width:100%;margin-right:0 } #pgc-w6703ababdced2-0-0 { margin-bottom:35px } #pl-w6703ababdced2 .panel-grid-cell { padding:0 } #pl-w6703ababdced2 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-empty { display:none } #pl-w6703ababdced2 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-mobile-last { margin-bottom:0px } } </style><link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-social-media-buttons-atom-a803edd620b7-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-social-media-buttons-atom-a803edd620b7.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='siteorigin-widget-icon-font-fontawesome-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/so-widgets-bundle/icons/fontawesome/style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_cse_v2-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var scriptParams = {"google_search_engine_id":"003429432757899415856:osvek3gagwi"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/assets/js/google_cse_v2.js?ver=1" id="google_cse_v2-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/bsbi.org\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" }, "cached": 1 }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="codedropz-uploader-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var dnd_cf7_uploader = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/bsbi.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_nonce":"64c545e3a9","drag_n_drop_upload":{"tag":"h3","text":"Drag & Drop Files Here","or_separator":"or","browse":"Browse Files","server_max_error":"The uploaded file exceeds the maximum upload size of your server.","large_file":"Uploaded file is too large","inavalid_type":"Uploaded file is not allowed for file type","max_file_limit":"Note : Some of the files are not uploaded ( Only %count% files allowed )","required":"This field is required.","delete":{"text":"deleting","title":"Remove"}},"dnd_text_counter":"of","disable_btn":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-contact-form-7/assets/js/codedropz-uploader-min.js?ver=1.3.8.5" id="codedropz-uploader-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="page-scroll-to-id-plugin-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mPS2id_params = {"instances":{"mPS2id_instance_0":{"selector":"a[href*='#']:not([href='#'])","autoSelectorMenuLinks":"true","excludeSelector":"a[href^='#tab-'], a[href^='#tabs-'], a[data-toggle]:not([data-toggle='tooltip']), a[data-slide], a[data-vc-tabs], a[data-vc-accordion], a.screen-reader-text.skip-link","scrollSpeed":800,"autoScrollSpeed":"true","scrollEasing":"easeInOutQuint","scrollingEasing":"easeOutQuint","forceScrollEasing":"false","pageEndSmoothScroll":"true","stopScrollOnUserAction":"false","autoCorrectScroll":"false","autoCorrectScrollExtend":"false","layout":"vertical","offset":"68","dummyOffset":"false","highlightSelector":"","clickedClass":"mPS2id-clicked","targetClass":"mPS2id-target","highlightClass":"mPS2id-highlight","forceSingleHighlight":"false","keepHighlightUntilNext":"false","highlightByNextTarget":"false","appendHash":"false","scrollToHash":"true","scrollToHashForAll":"true","scrollToHashDelay":0,"scrollToHashUseElementData":"true","scrollToHashRemoveUrlHash":"false","disablePluginBelow":0,"adminDisplayWidgetsId":"true","adminTinyMCEbuttons":"true","unbindUnrelatedClickEvents":"false","unbindUnrelatedClickEventsSelector":"","normalizeAnchorPointTargets":"false","encodeLinks":"false"}},"total_instances":"1","shortcode_class":"_ps2id"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/page-scroll-to-id/js/page-scroll-to-id.min.js?ver=1.7.9" id="page-scroll-to-id-plugin-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="edd-ajax-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var edd_scripts = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/bsbi.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","position_in_cart":"","has_purchase_links":"0","already_in_cart_message":"You have already added this item to your basket","empty_cart_message":"Your basket is empty","loading":"Loading","select_option":"Please select an option","is_checkout":"0","default_gateway":"stripe","redirect_to_checkout":"0","checkout_page":"https:\/\/bsbi.org\/checkout-2","permalinks":"1","quantities_enabled":"","taxes_enabled":"0","current_page":"22153"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-digital-downloads/assets/js/edd-ajax.js?ver=3.3.5.2" id="edd-ajax-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/jquery.flexslider.min.js?ver=2.1" id="jquery-flexslider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/jquery.touchSwipe.min.js?ver=1.6.6" id="jquery-touchswipe-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="vantage-main-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var vantage = {"fitvids":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/jquery.theme-main.min.js?ver=1.20.27" id="vantage-main-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/so-widgets-bundle/js/lib/jquery.fitvids.min.js?ver=1.1" id="jquery-fitvids-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LduEpcUAAAAAH6fEL7Inj_khBQYbblW1E9URaQr&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = { "sitekey": "6LduEpcUAAAAAH6fEL7Inj_khBQYbblW1E9URaQr", "actions": { "homepage": "homepage", "contactform": "contactform" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.0" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/megamenu/js/maxmegamenu.js?ver=3.4.1" id="megamenu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/assets/public.js?ver=2.2.4" id="megamenu-pro-js"></script> <script>document.body.className = document.body.className.replace("siteorigin-panels-before-js","");</script> </body> </html>