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The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 13 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="দি এনসাইক্লোপিডিয়া অব সায়েন্স ফিকশন - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দি এনসাইক্লোপিডিয়া অব সায়েন্স ফিকশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای خەیاڵی زانستی - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای خەیاڵی زانستی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati di un libro"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#3300CC; color:white"><i>The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i></th></tr><tr><th><span class="nowrap">Titolo originale</span></th><td><span dir="ltr" lang="en"><i>The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i></span> </td></tr><tr><th>Altri&#160;titoli</th><td><i>The Science Fiction Encyclopedia</i> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Autore" title="Autore">Autore</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/AA.VV." title="AA.VV.">AA.VV.</a> </td></tr><tr><th><span class="nowrap">1ª ed. originale</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Genere_letterario" title="Genere letterario">Genere</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia" title="Enciclopedia">enciclopedia</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Narrativa_di_genere" title="Narrativa di genere">Sottogenere</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Fantascienza" title="Fantascienza">fantascienza</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)" title="Lingua (linguistica)"><span class="nowrap">Lingua originale</span></a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5099499" class="extiw" title="d:Q5099499"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Libro/man" title="Template:Libro/man"><span title="Manuale del template Libro">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Sito_web" title="Sito web">sito web</a></span></th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a></th><td><span style="word-break: break-all;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sf-encyclopedia.com">sf-encyclopedia.com</a></span> </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo di sito</th><td><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia" title="Enciclopedia">enciclopedia</a> online di <a href="/wiki/Fantascienza" title="Fantascienza">fantascienza</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Lingua</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">Inglese</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Commerciale</th><td>no </td></tr><tr><th>Proprietario</th><td>SFE Ltd. </td></tr><tr><th>Creato da</th><td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nicholls_(scrittore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Nicholls (scrittore)">Peter Nicholls</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clute" title="John Clute">John Clute</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Langford&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Langford (la pagina non esiste)">David Langford</a> (curatori) et al. </td></tr><tr><th>Lancio</th><td>ottobre 2011 </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5099499" class="extiw" title="d:Q5099499"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Sito_web/man" title="Template:Sito web/man"><span title="Manuale del template Sito web">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</b></i> è un'<a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia" title="Enciclopedia">enciclopedia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">lingua inglese</a> specializzata nella <a href="/wiki/Fantascienza" title="Fantascienza">fantascienza</a>, pubblicata a partire dal 1979. Dall'ottobre 2011 la terza edizione è disponibile online gratuitamente.<sup id="cite_ref-online_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-online-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>È la maggiore opera di riferimento sul tema. Ha vinto un <a href="/wiki/Premio_Hugo" title="Premio Hugo">premio Hugo</a> nel 1994 come miglior libro di <a href="/wiki/Saggistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Saggistica">saggistica</a> (<i>non fiction</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Hugo94_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hugo94-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia_editoriale">Storia editoriale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia editoriale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia editoriale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Encyclopedia_of_SF_trio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Encyclopedia_of_SF_trio.jpg/220px-Encyclopedia_of_SF_trio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Encyclopedia_of_SF_trio.jpg/330px-Encyclopedia_of_SF_trio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Encyclopedia_of_SF_trio.jpg/440px-Encyclopedia_of_SF_trio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4962" data-file-height="2801" /></a><figcaption>Malcolm Edwards, John Clute e Peter Nicholls che discutono dei primi tempi della <i>Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i> alla Loncon, Worldcon 2014, Londra.</figcaption></figure> <p>La prima edizione, curata da <a href="/wiki/Peter_Nicholls_(scrittore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Nicholls (scrittore)">Peter Nicholls</a> con <a href="/wiki/John_Clute" title="John Clute">John Clute</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-independent_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> fu pubblicata dall'editore <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granada_plc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Granada plc (la pagina non esiste)">Granada</a> nel 1979. Fu ribattezzata <i>The Science Fiction Encyclopedia</i> quando venne pubblicata da <a href="/wiki/Doubleday" title="Doubleday">Doubleday</a> negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Stati Uniti">Stati Uniti</a>. Ad accompagnare il testo stampato vi erano numerose fotografie in bianco e nero che illustravano autori, copertine di libri e riviste, fotogrammi di film e televisione ed esempi di opere artistiche. </p><p>Nel 1993 ne venne pubblicata una seconda edizione, curata congiuntamente da Nicholls e Clute, dalla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbit_Books&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbit Books (la pagina non esiste)">Orbit</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gran_Bretagna" title="Gran Bretagna">Gran Bretagna</a> e da <a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Press" title="St. Martin&#39;s Press">St. Martin's Press</a> negli Stati Uniti. La seconda edizione conteneva 6571 voci e 1,3 milioni di parole, quasi il doppio delle 730.000 parole dell'edizione del 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-pw_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pw-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> L'edizione economica comprendeva un <a href="/wiki/Appendice_(testo)" title="Appendice (testo)">addendum</a>. A differenza della prima edizione, le versioni stampate non contenevano illustrazioni. </p><p>Vi fu anche un'edizione in formato <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> nel 1995, variamente presentata come <i>The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i> e <i>Grolier Science Fiction</i>. Tale edizione conteneva aggiornamenti dei testi fino al 1995, centinaia di copertine di libri e foto di autori e videoclip tratti dalla serie di <a href="/w/index.php?title=TVOntario&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TVOntario (la pagina non esiste)">TVOntario</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prisoners_of_Gravity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prisoners of Gravity (la pagina non esiste)">Prisoners of Gravity</a></i>. </p><p>Il volume accompagnatore, pubblicato dopo la seconda edizione a stampa e seguendo strettamente il suo formato, è <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Fantasy" title="The Encyclopedia of Fantasy">The Encyclopedia of Fantasy</a></i>. </p><p>Tutte le edizioni stampate e su CD-ROM sono esaurite. Nel luglio del 2011, la <a href="/wiki/Orion_Publishing_Group" title="Orion Publishing Group">Orion Publishing Group</a> annunciò che la terza edizione dell'enciclopedia sarebbe stata pubblicata online entro l'anno dalla ESF Ltd in collaborazione con <a href="/wiki/Victor_Gollancz_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Gollancz Ltd">Victor Gollancz</a>, l'etichetta libraria per la fantascienza della Orion. La "<a href="/wiki/Versione_beta" title="Versione beta">versione beta</a>" (<i>beta text</i>) della terza edizione fu lanciata online il 2 ottobre 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Beta_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> L'enciclopedia viene aggiornata mensilmente da un gruppo di contributori accademici ed esperti<sup id="cite_ref-independent_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e il suo completamento era previsto per la fine del 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Beta_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tra i curatori nello stesso anno si aggiunse <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Langford&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Langford (la pagina non esiste)">David Langford</a>. </p><p>Le voci sono firmate in fondo con le iniziali dei rispettivi autori. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contenuti">Contenuti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Contenuti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Contenuti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i> contiene lemmi organizzati nelle categorie di autori, temi, media e cultura, a loro volta suddivisi in sottocategorie come terminologia, fantascienza nei diversi Paesi, film, cineasti, televisione, riviste, fanzine, fumetti, illustratori, editori, antologie originali, premi e miscellanea.<sup id="cite_ref-Notes_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Notes-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'edizione online della <i>Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i> è stata resa disponibile nell'ottobre del 2011 con 12.230 voci, per un totale di 3.200.000 parole (quasi il doppio della seconda edizione cartacea). I curatori prevedevano che avrebbe raggiunto i 4 milioni di parole al suo completamento alla fine del 2012;<sup id="cite_ref-Intro_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intro-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> l'annuncio che tale soglia era stata superata fu effettivamente dato il 21 gennaio 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nel marzo 2015 il sito aveva superato le 15.700 voci.<sup id="cite_ref-March2015_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-March2015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le immagini sono state aggiunte al sito il 15 maggio 2013 in una sezione apposita<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e nel marzo 2015 erano oltre 13.000.<sup id="cite_ref-March2015_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-March2015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edizioni">Edizioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Edizioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Edizioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Peter Nicholls (a cura di), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=7viczQEACAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=editions:ISBN1857238974"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction: An Illustrated A to Z</span></a>, I edizione, St Albans, Herts, Gran Bretagna, Granada Publishing Ltd., 1979, p.&#160;672, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-246-11020-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-246-11020-6">978-0-246-11020-6</a>.</cite><sup id="cite_ref-isfdb1979_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb1979-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> John Clute, Peter Nicholls (a cura di), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofsc0000unse_p9c7"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</span></a>, II edizione, London, Orbit Books, 1993, pp.&#160;xxxvi + 1370, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-85723-124-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-85723-124-3">978-1-85723-124-3</a>.</cite><sup id="cite_ref-isfdb_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> John Clute, Peter Nicholls (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</span>, III edizione, New York, St. Martin's Press, 1995, pp.&#160;xxxvi + 1386, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-312-13486-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-312-13486-0">978-0-312-13486-0</a>.</cite><sup id="cite_ref-isfdb_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> John Clute, Peter Nicholls (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</span>, <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> (III edizione aggiornata), Danbury, CT, Grolier Science Fiction, 1995, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-7172-3999-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-7172-3999-3">978-0-7172-3999-3</a>.</cite><sup id="cite_ref-isfdb_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> John Clute, Peter Nicholls (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</span>, III edizione aggiornata, London, Orbit Books, 1999, pp.&#160;xxxvi + 1396, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-85723-897-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-85723-897-6">978-1-85723-897-6</a>.</cite><sup id="cite_ref-isfdb_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Peter Nicholls, John Clute (a cura di), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</span></a>, III edizione online, Gollancz, 2011-.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-online-1"><a href="#cite_ref-online_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809041912/http://sf-encyclopedia.com/news/sfe-beta-text-launches/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mission to Universe by Gordon R Dickson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">SFE: Science Fiction Encyclopedia</span>. <small>URL consultato il 20 agosto 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//sf-encyclopedia.com/news/sfe-beta-text-launches/">url originale</abbr> il 9 agosto 2020)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hugo94-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Hugo94_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5yVVGBv5f?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1994-hugo-awards/"><span style="font-style:italic;">1994 Hugo Awards</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">thehugoawards.org</span>, World Science Fiction Society. <small>URL consultato il 19 aprile 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1994-hugo-awards/">url originale</abbr> il 7 maggio 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-independent_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-independent_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Neela Debnath, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150706014644/http://blogs.independent.co.uk/2011/12/11/%E2%80%98the-encyclopedia-of-science-fiction%E2%80%99-makes-internet-debut/#"><span style="font-style:italic;"><span></span>'The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction' makes internet debut</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">blogs.independent.co.uk</span>, The Independent Blogs. <small>URL consultato il 23 gennaio 2014</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//blogs.independent.co.uk/2011/12/11/%E2%80%98the-encyclopedia-of-science-fiction%E2%80%99-makes-internet-debut/">url originale</abbr> il 6 luglio 2015)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pw-4"><a href="#cite_ref-pw_4-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Rose Fox, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707224650/http://blogs.publishersweekly.com/blogs/genreville/?p=1337#"><span style="font-style:italic;">Encyclopedia of Science Fiction Goes Digital, Searchable, and Free</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Publisher's Weekly Blog</span>, 6 luglio 2011. <small>URL consultato il 23 gennaio 2014</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//blogs.publishersweekly.com/blogs/genreville/?p=1337">url originale</abbr> il 7 luglio 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beta-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Beta_5-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Beta_5-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/news/sfe-beta-text-launches/"><span style="font-style:italic;">SFE Beta Text launches</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sf-encyclopedia.com</span>, <i>The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i>, 2 ottobre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 17 aprile 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Notes-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Notes_6-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/notes_on_content"><span style="font-style:italic;">Notes on Content</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</span>, 3 gennaio 2013. <small>URL consultato il 17 aprile 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Intro-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Intro_7-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/introduction_to_the_third_edition"><span style="font-style:italic;">Introduction to the Third Edition</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</span>, 14 marzo 2013. <small>URL consultato il 17 aprile 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sfencyclopedia.wordpress.com/2013/01/21/the-four-million-words-of-stuff/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Four Million Words of Stuff</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</span>, 21 gennaio 2013. <small>URL consultato il 27 dicembre 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-March2015-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-March2015_9-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-March2015_9-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sf-encyclopedia.com/news/the_days_of_march"><span style="font-style:italic;">SFE: The Days of March –</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sf-encyclopedia.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 27 dicembre 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sfencyclopedia.wordpress.com/2013/05/15/the-gallery/">The Gallery | The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isfdb1979-11"><a href="#cite_ref-isfdb1979_11-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?415891"><i>The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction: An Illustrated A to Z</i></a> title listing. ISFDB. URL consultato il 17 aprile 2013 .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isfdb-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-isfdb_12-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-isfdb_12-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-isfdb_12-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-isfdb_12-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?102324"><span style="font-style:italic;">Edizioni di The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></span>, Al von Ruff.</cite> (ISFDB). URL consultato il 17 aprile 2013 . Select a title to see its linked publication history and general information. Select a particular edition (title) for more data at that level, such as a front cover image or linked contents.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sf-encyclopedia.com"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sf-encyclopedia.com</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5099499#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/encyclopedia_of_science_fiction_the"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5099499#P5357" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFISFDB" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?102324"><span style="font-style:italic;">Edizioni di The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?415891"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (altra versione)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></span>, Al von Ruff.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5099499#P1274" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoodreads" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/work/editions/2902968"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5099499#P8383" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/encyclopedia-of-science-fiction/oclc/27265117/editions?start_edition=1&amp;sd=asc&amp;se=yr&amp;referer=di&amp;editionsView=true&amp;fq=">"Formats and Editions of The Encyclopedia of science fiction"</a> in <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfe3.org/">SF Encyclopedia Editorial Home</a> (<i>sfe3.org</i>) — con dati sulle varie edizioni</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sfe3.org/addenda/">1993 SF Encyclopedia Updates</a> — "New Data, Typographical Errors, Factual Corrections, and Miscellanea; Last updated settembre 2002"</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081017074925/http://www.grolier.com/gi/products/reference/esf/docs/esfmain.html">Grolier product information, 1995 Multimedia edition</a>, URL archiviato il 17 ottobre 2008</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117023935/http://blogs.independent.co.uk/2012/01/12/qa-with-the-founder-of-%E2%80%98the-encyclopedia-of-science-fiction%E2%80%99/">Q&amp;A with the Founder of ‘The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction’</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>, 12 gennaio 2012 — Neela Debnath con Peter Nicholls</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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