CINXE.COM
Richard Powers - Wikipedia
<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Richard Powers - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f2c77d2d-5366-49f9-831a-36d84a0f05d4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Richard_Powers","wgTitle":"Richard Powers","wgCurRevisionId":1257940615,"wgRevisionId":1257940615,"wgArticleId":177381, "wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Richard_Powers","wgRelevantArticleId":177381,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"", "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"az","autonym": "azərbaycanca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bg","autonym":"български","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym": "বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cs","autonym":"čeština","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"da","autonym":"dansk","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"el","autonym":"Ελληνικά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eu","autonym":"euskara","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"he","autonym":"עברית","dir": "rtl"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hr","autonym":"hrvatski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym": "адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez", "autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lt","autonym":"lietuvių","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml", "autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ms","autonym":"Bahasa Melayu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym": "Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang" :"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ro","autonym":"română","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym": "Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sr","autonym":"српски / srpski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su", "autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"th","autonym":"ไทย","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tr","autonym":"Türkçe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vi","autonym":"Tiếng Việt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr", "gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts" ,"tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q638179","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true, "nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Richard_Powers_%28author%29.jpg/1200px-Richard_Powers_%28author%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1756"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Richard_Powers_%28author%29.jpg/800px-Richard_Powers_%28author%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1171"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Richard_Powers_%28author%29.jpg/640px-Richard_Powers_%28author%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="937"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Richard Powers - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Powers&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Richard_Powers rootpage-Richard_Powers stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Home</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Random?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Random</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Nearby</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Richard+Powers&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Log in</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=Richard+Powers&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Settings</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_en.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Den%26utm_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Donate</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">About Wikipedia</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Disclaimers</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Powers</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab "><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Richard+Powers&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Richard_Powers&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> For other people named Richard Powers, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Richard Powers (disambiguation)">Richard Powers (disambiguation)</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>Richard Powers</b> (born June 18, 1957) is an American <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novelist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novelist">novelist</a> whose works explore the effects of modern science and technology. His novel <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Echo_Maker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Echo Maker">The Echo Maker</a></i> won the 2006 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Book_Award_for_Fiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Book Award for Fiction">National Book Award for Fiction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nba2006_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nba2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lynn_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lynn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has also won many other awards over the course of his career, including a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MacArthur_Fellowship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MacArthur Fellowship">MacArthur Fellowship</a>. As of 2024, Powers has published fourteen novels and has taught at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Illinois_System?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Illinois System">University of Illinois</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stanford_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>. He won the 2019 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</a> for <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Overstory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Overstory">The Overstory</a></i>.</p> <table class="infobox vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"> <div style="display:inline;" class="fn"> Richard Powers </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Richard_Powers_(author).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Powers reading in April 2018"><img alt="Powers reading in April 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Richard_Powers_%28author%29.jpg/220px-Richard_Powers_%28author%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Richard_Powers_%2528author%2529.jpg/330px-Richard_Powers_%2528author%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Richard_Powers_%2528author%2529.jpg/440px-Richard_Powers_%2528author%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1897"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;"> Powers reading in April 2018 </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1957-06-18</span>) </span>June 18, 1957<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 67)</span><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evanston,_Illinois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evanston, Illinois">Evanston, Illinois</a>, U.S.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th> <td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Writer, professor of English</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Illinois,_Urbana-Champaign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign">University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_of_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1985–present (as writer)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th> <td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Literary_novels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary novels">Literary novels</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Parents</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Richard Franklin Powers and Donna (Belik) Powers</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Website</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.richardpowers.net">www<wbr>.richardpowers<wbr>.net</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Life_and_work"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Life and work</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Professorships_and_awards"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Professorships and awards</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Novels"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Novels</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Awards_and_recognition"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Awards and recognition</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Life_and_work">Life and work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Richard_Powers&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Life and work" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Richard_Powers&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Early life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>One of five children, Powers was born in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evanston,_Illinois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evanston, Illinois">Evanston</a>, Illinois, the son of Richard Franklin Powers and his wife Donna Powers (née Belik).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His family later moved a few miles west to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lincolnwood,_Illinois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lincolnwood, Illinois">Lincolnwood</a>, where his father was a local school <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Principal_(school)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Principal (school)">principal</a>. When Powers was 11, they moved to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bangkok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thailand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, where his father had accepted a position at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_School_Bangkok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International School Bangkok">International School Bangkok</a>, which Powers attended through his freshman year, ending in 1972. During that time outside the U.S., he developed skills in vocal music and proficiency in cello, guitar, saxophone, and clarinet. He also became an avid reader, enjoying nonfiction primarily and classics such as the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iliad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iliad">Iliad</a></i> and the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odyssey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i>.</p> <p>The family returned to the U.S. when Powers was 16. Following graduation in 1975 from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DeKalb_High_School_(Illinois)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DeKalb High School (Illinois)">DeKalb High School</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DeKalb,_Illinois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DeKalb, Illinois">DeKalb</a>, Illinois, he enrolled at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign">University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign</a> (UIUC) with a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academic_major?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Academic major">major</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Physics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Physics">physics</a>, which he switched to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/English_literature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="English literature">English literature</a> during his first semester. He earned a BA in 1978 and an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_of_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Master of Arts">MA</a> in Literature in 1980. He decided not to pursue a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PhD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> partly because of his aversion to strict specialization, which had been one reason for his early transfer from physics to English, and partly because he had observed in graduate students and their professors a lack of pleasure in reading and writing (as portrayed in <i>Galatea 2.2</i>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Professorships_and_awards">Professorships and awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Richard_Powers&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Professorships and awards" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In 2010 and 2013, Powers was a Stein Visiting Writer at Stanford University, during which time he partly assisted in the lab of biochemist Aaron Straight.<sup id="cite_ref-stanfordnews_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-stanfordnews-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-raintaxi_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-raintaxi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Powers was named a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MacArthur_Fellowship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MacArthur Fellowship">MacArthur Fellow</a> in 1989. He received a Lannan Literary Award in 1999.</p> <p>Powers was appointed the Swanlund Professor of English at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UIUC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UIUC">UIUC</a> in 1996, where he is currently an emeritus professor.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>On August 22, 2013, Stanford University announced that Powers had been named the Phil and Penny Knight Professor of Creative Writing in the Department of English.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Richard_Powers&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Novels" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Powers learned <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Computer_programming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Computer programming">computer programming</a> at Illinois as a user of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PLATO_(computer_system)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PLATO (computer system)">PLATO</a> and moved to Boston to work as a programmer. One Saturday in 1980, Powers saw the 1914 photograph "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Young_Farmers_(photograph)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Young Farmers (photograph)">Young Farmers</a>" by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/August_Sander?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="August Sander">August Sander</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</a>, and was so inspired that he quit his job two days later to write a novel about the people in the photograph.<sup id="cite_ref-eakin20030218_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-eakin20030218-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Powers spent the next two years writing the book, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Three_Farmers_on_Their_Way_to_a_Dance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Three Farmers on Their Way to a Dance">Three Farmers on Their Way to a Dance</a></i>, which was published by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Morrow_and_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Morrow and Company">William Morrow</a> in 1985. It comprises three alternating threads: a novella featuring the three young men in the photo during <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War I">World War I</a>, a technology magazine editor who is obsessed with the photo, and the author's critical and historical musings about the mechanics of photography and the life of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Ford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a>. It was a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Book_Critics_Circle_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Book Critics Circle Award">National Book Critics Circle Award</a> finalist,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and received the Rosenthal Award from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Academy_and_Institute_of_Arts_and_Letters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters">American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also received a Special Citation from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PEN/Hemingway_Award_for_Debut_Novel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PEN/Hemingway Award for Debut Novel">PEN/Hemingway Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Powers moved to the Netherlands, where he wrote <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prisoner%27s_Dilemma_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prisoner's Dilemma (novel)">Prisoner's Dilemma</a></i> about <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> and nuclear warfare.</p> <p>He followed with <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Gold_Bug_Variations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Gold Bug Variations">The Gold Bug Variations</a></i> about genetics, music, and computer science. It was a National Book Critics Circle Award finalist.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In 1993, Powers wrote <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Operation_Wandering_Soul_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Operation Wandering Soul (novel)">Operation Wandering Soul</a></i> about an agonized young pediatrician. It was a finalist for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Book_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nba1993_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nba1993-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lynn_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lynn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In 1995, Powers published the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pygmalion_(mythology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pygmalion (mythology)">Pygmalion</a> story <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galatea_2.2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galatea 2.2">Galatea 2.2</a></i> about an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artificial_intelligence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> experiment gone awry.<sup id="cite_ref-Forrest2010_14-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Forrest2010-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a National Book Critics Circle Award finalist.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In 1998, Powers wrote <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gain_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gain (novel)">Gain</a></i> about a 150-year-old chemical company and a woman who lives near one of its plants and succumbs to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ovarian_cancer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ovarian cancer">ovarian cancer</a>. It won the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper_Prize_for_Best_Historical_Fiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="James Fenimore Cooper Prize for Best Historical Fiction">James Fenimore Cooper Prize for Best Historical Fiction</a> in 1999.</p> <p>2000's <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plowing_the_Dark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plowing the Dark">Plowing the Dark</a></i> tells of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seattle,_Washington?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle, Washington">Seattle</a> research team building a groundbreaking <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virtual_reality?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a> while an American teacher is held hostage in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beirut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>. It received <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harold_D._Vursell_Memorial_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold D. Vursell Memorial Award">Harold D. Vursell Memorial Award</a> from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters.</p> <p>Powers wrote <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Time_of_Our_Singing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Time of Our Singing">The Time of Our Singing</a></i> in 2003. It is about the musician children of an interracial couple who met at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marian_Anderson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a>'s famed 1939 concert on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a> steps.</p> <p>Powers's ninth novel, 2006's <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Echo_Maker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Echo Maker">The Echo Maker</a></i>, is about a Nebraska man who suffers head trauma in a truck accident and believes his caregiver sister is an imposter. It won a National Book Award<sup id="cite_ref-nba2006_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nba2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lynn_2-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lynn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</a> finalist.<sup id="cite_ref-pulitzer_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pulitzer-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Powers's tenth novel, 2009's <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Generosity:_An_Enhancement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Generosity: An Enhancement">Generosity: An Enhancement</a></i>, has writing professor Russell Stone encountering his former student, Thassa, an Algerian woman whose constant happiness is exploited by journalists and scientists.</p> <p>In 2014, Powers wrote <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orfeo_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orfeo (novel)">Orfeo</a></i> about Peter Els, a retired music composition instructor and avant-garde composer who is mistaken for a bio-terrorist after being discovered with a makeshift genetics lab in his house.</p> <p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Overstory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Overstory">The Overstory</a></i>, published in April 2018, is about nine Americans whose unique life experiences with trees bring them together to address the destruction of forests. It won the 2019 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</a>, was shortlisted for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Booker_Prize?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Booker Prize">Booker Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the $75,000 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PEN/Jean_Stein_Book_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PEN/Jean Stein Book Award">2019 PEN/Jean Stein Book Award</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was runner-up for the Dayton Literary Peace Prize.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bewilderment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewilderment">Bewilderment</a></i>, published in September 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was shortlisted for the 2021 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Booker_Prize?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Booker Prize">Booker Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and longlisted for the National Book Award<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie_Medals_for_Excellence_in_Fiction_and_Nonfiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andrew Carnegie Medals for Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction">Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is described as "an astrobiologist thinks of a creative way to help his rare and troubled son in Richard Powers’ deeply moving and brilliantly original novel."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><i>Playground</i> (2024), the 14th novel by Powers, was longlisted for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2024_Booker_Prize?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2024 Booker Prize">2024 Booker Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Richard_Powers&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers_bibliography?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Powers bibliography">Richard Powers bibliography</a> </div> <ul> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPowers1985" class="citation book cs1">—— (1985). <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Three_Farmers_on_Their_Way_to_a_Dance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Three Farmers on Their Way to a Dance">Three Farmers on Their Way to a Dance</a></i>. HarperCollins. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0688042015?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0688042015"><bdi>0688042015</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Farmers+on+Their+Way+to+a+Dance&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0688042015&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers1988" class="citation book cs1">—— (1988). <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prisoner%27s_Dilemma_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prisoner's Dilemma (novel)">Prisoner's Dilemma</a></i>. McGraw Hill. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0070506124?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0070506124"><bdi>0070506124</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prisoner%27s+Dilemma&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0070506124&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers1991" class="citation book cs1">—— (1991). <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Gold_Bug_Variations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Gold Bug Variations">The Gold Bug Variations</a></i>. William Morrow. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0688098916?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0688098916"><bdi>0688098916</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gold+Bug+Variations&rft.pub=William+Morrow&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0688098916&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers1993" class="citation book cs1">—— (1993). <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Operation_Wandering_Soul_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Operation Wandering Soul (novel)">Operation Wandering Soul</a></i>. HarperCollins. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0688115489?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0688115489"><bdi>0688115489</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Operation+Wandering+Soul&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0688115489&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers1995" class="citation book cs1">—— (1995). <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galatea_2.2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galatea 2.2">Galatea 2.2</a></i>. Farrar Straus & Giroux. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0374199485?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0374199485"><bdi>0374199485</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galatea+2.2&rft.pub=Farrar+Straus+%26+Giroux&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0374199485&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers1998" class="citation book cs1">—— (1998). <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gain_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gain (novel)">Gain</a></i>. Farrar Straus & Giroux. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0312204094?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0312204094"><bdi>0312204094</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gain&rft.pub=Farrar+Straus+%26+Giroux&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0312204094&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers2000" class="citation book cs1">—— (2000). <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plowing_the_Dark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plowing the Dark">Plowing the Dark</a></i>. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0374234612?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0374234612"><bdi>0374234612</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plowing+the+Dark&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+%26+Giroux&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0374234612&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers2003" class="citation book cs1">—— (2003). <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Time_of_Our_Singing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Time of Our Singing">The Time of Our Singing</a></i>. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0374277826?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0374277826"><bdi>0374277826</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Time+of+Our+Singing&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+%26+Giroux&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0374277826&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers2006" class="citation book cs1">—— (2006). <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Echo_Maker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Echo Maker">The Echo Maker</a></i>. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0374146357?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0374146357"><bdi>0374146357</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Echo+Maker&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+%26+Giroux&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0374146357&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers2009" class="citation book cs1">—— (2009). <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Generosity:_An_Enhancement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Generosity: An Enhancement">Generosity: An Enhancement</a></i>. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0374161143?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0374161143"><bdi>0374161143</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Generosity%3A+An+Enhancement&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+%26+Giroux&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=0374161143&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers2014" class="citation book cs1">—— (2014). <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orfeo_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orfeo (novel)">Orfeo</a></i>. W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393240825?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780393240825"><bdi>9780393240825</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orfeo&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780393240825&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers2018" class="citation book cs1">—— (2018). <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Overstory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Overstory">The Overstory</a></i>. W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393635522?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780393635522"><bdi>9780393635522</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Overstory&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9780393635522&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers2021" class="citation book cs1">—— (2021). <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bewilderment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewilderment">Bewilderment</a></i>. W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393881141?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780393881141"><bdi>9780393881141</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bewilderment&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9780393881141&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers2024" class="citation book cs1">—— (2024). <i>Playground</i>. W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781324086031?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781324086031"><bdi>9781324086031</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Playground&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9781324086031&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Richard_Powers&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style> <div class="div-col"> <ul> <li>1985 Rosenthal Award of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Academy_and_Institute_of_Arts_and_Letters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters">American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters</a></li> <li>1985 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PEN/Hemingway_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PEN/Hemingway Award">PEN/Hemingway Award</a> Special Citation</li> <li>1989 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MacArthur_Fellowship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MacArthur Fellowship">MacArthur Fellowship</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Time (magazine)"><i>Time</i></a> Book of the Year</li> <li>1993 Finalist, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Book_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a></li> <li>1996 Swanlund Professorship, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign">University of Illinois</a></li> <li>1998 <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Business_Week?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Week">Business Week</a></i> Best Business Books of 1998</li> <li>1998 Elected Fellow, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper_Prize?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="James Fenimore Cooper Prize">James Fenimore Cooper Prize</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Society_of_American_Historians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Society of American Historians">Society of American Historians</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lannan_Literary_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lannan Literary Award">Lannan Literary Award</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harold_D._Vursell_Memorial_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold D. Vursell Memorial Award">Harold D. Vursell Memorial Award</a>, American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters</li> <li>2000 Elected Fellow, Center for Advanced Study, University of Illinois</li> <li>2001 Corrington Award for Literary Excellence, Centenary College</li> <li>2001 Author of the Year, Illinois Association of Teachers of English</li> <li>2003 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pushcart_Prize?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pushcart Prize">Pushcart Prize</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dos_Passos_Prize_for_Literature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dos Passos Prize for Literature">Dos Passos Prize for Literature</a>, Longwood University</li> <li>2003 W. H. Smith Literary Award (Great Britain)</li> <li>2004 Ambassador Book Award</li> <li>2006 National Book Award for Fiction</li> <li><i>New York Times</i> Notable Book, 2003, 2000, 1998, 1995, 1991</li> <li>Best Books of 2003: <i>Chicago Tribune</i>, <i>Christian Science Monitor</i>, <i>St. Louis Post-Dispatch</i>, <i>Newsday</i>, <i>London Evening Standard</i>, <i>Time Out</i> (London), <i>San Jose Mercury News</i></li> <li>Finalist, National Book Critics Circle Award, 2003, 1995, 1991, 1985</li> <li>2006 Finalist, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</li> <li>2010 Elected Member, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Man_Booker_Prize?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Man Booker Prize">Man Booker Prize</a> (longlist)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Book_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="California Book Awards">California Book Awards</a> Silver Medal Fiction winner for <i>Orfeo</i><sup id="cite_ref-The_Commonwealth_Club_27-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-The_Commonwealth_Club-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 Man Booker Prize (shortlist)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PEN_Oakland_awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PEN Oakland awards">PEN Oakland Josephine Miles Literary Award</a> for <i>The Overstory</i></li> <li>2020 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Dean_Howells_Medal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Dean Howells Medal">William Dean Howells Medal</a> for <i>The Overstory</i><sup id="cite_ref-AAAL2020-03-24_29-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-AAAL2020-03-24-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021 Booker Prize (shortlist)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021 National Book Award (longlist)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Booker_Prize?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Booker Prize">Booker Prize</a> (longlist)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Richard_Powers&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nba2006-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nba2006_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nba2006_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-2006">"National Book Awards – 2006"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Book_Foundation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Book Foundation">National Book Foundation</a>. Retrieved March 27, 2012. (With linked information including essay by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harold_Augenbraum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harold Augenbraum">Harold Augenbraum</a> from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-lynn-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lynn_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lynn_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lynn_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrea_Lynn2006" class="citation news cs1">Andrea Lynn (November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.las.uiuc.edu/news/2006/powers/">"A Powers-ful Presence"</a>. <i>LASNews Magazine</i>. University of Illinois<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LASNews+Magazine&rft.atitle=A+Powers-ful+Presence&rft.date=2006-11&rft.au=Andrea+Lynn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.las.uiuc.edu%2Fnews%2F2006%2Fpowers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Linda De Roche: Twentieth-Century and Contemporary American Literature in Context, Santa Barbara, CA 2021, p. 970.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-stanfordnews-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-stanfordnews_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngela_Becerra_Vidergar2014" class="citation web cs1">Angela Becerra Vidergar (March 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.stanford.edu/news/2014/march/richard-powers-qanda-032514.html">"Award-winning novelist, Stanford Professor Richard Powers finds inspiration in teaching, tech and trees"</a>. Stanford News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Award-winning+novelist%2C+Stanford+Professor+Richard+Powers+finds+inspiration+in+teaching%2C+tech+and+trees&rft.pub=Stanford+News&rft.date=2014-03-25&rft.au=Angela+Becerra+Vidergar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fnews%2F2014%2Fmarch%2Frichard-powers-qanda-032514.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-raintaxi-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-raintaxi_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Vorda2013–2014" class="citation web cs1">Alan Vorda (Winter 2013–2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.raintaxi.com/a-fugitive-language-an-interview-with-richard-powers/">"A Fugitive Language: An interview with Richard Powers"</a>. Rain Taxi (online).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Fugitive+Language%3A+An+interview+with+Richard+Powers&rft.pub=Rain+Taxi+%28online%29&rft.date=2013%2F2014&rft.au=Alan+Vorda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raintaxi.com%2Fa-fugitive-language-an-interview-with-richard-powers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFof" class="citation web cs1">of, Department. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.english.illinois.edu/people/rpowers">"Richard Powers | Department of English | University of Illinois"</a>. <i>www.english.illinois.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.english.illinois.edu&rft.atitle=Richard+Powers+%7C+Department+of+English+%7C+University+of+Illinois&rft.aulast=of&rft.aufirst=Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english.illinois.edu%2Fpeople%2Frpowers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://english.stanford.edu/news/richard-powers-joins-english-faculty">"Richard Powers Joins the English Faculty | Department of English"</a>. English.stanford.edu. August 22, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richard+Powers+Joins+the+English+Faculty+%26%23124%3B+Department+of+English&rft.pub=English.stanford.edu&rft.date=2013-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.stanford.edu%2Fnews%2Frichard-powers-joins-english-faculty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-eakin20030218-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-eakin20030218_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEakin2003" class="citation news cs1">Eakin, Emily (February 18, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/18/books/author-science-guy-richard-powers-chronicling-technological-age-sees-novels-like.html">"The Author as Science Guy; Richard Powers, Chronicling the Technological Age, Sees Novels, Like Computers, as Based on Codes"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p. E1. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Author+as+Science+Guy%3B+Richard+Powers%2C+Chronicling+the+Technological+Age%2C+Sees+Novels%2C+Like+Computers%2C+as+Based+on+Codes&rft.pages=E1&rft.date=2003-02-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Eakin&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F02%2F18%2Fbooks%2Fauthor-science-guy-richard-powers-chronicling-technological-age-sees-novels-like.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bookcritics.org/past-awards/1985/">"The National Book Critics Circle Awards | 1985 Winners & Finalists"</a>. <i>National Book Critics Circle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Book+Critics+Circle&rft.atitle=The+National+Book+Critics+Circle+Awards+%7C+1985+Winners+%26+Finalists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bookcritics.org%2Fpast-awards%2F1985%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://artsandletters.org/awards/">"Awards – American Academy of Arts and Letters"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Awards+%E2%80%93+American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Letters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartsandletters.org%2Fawards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFsemper20132013" class="citation web cs1">semper2013 (January 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.richardpowers.net/three-farmers-on-their-way-to-a-dance/">"Three Farmers on Their Way to a Dance"</a>. <i>Richard Powers</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Richard+Powers&rft.atitle=Three+Farmers+on+Their+Way+to+a+Dance&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.au=semper2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.richardpowers.net%2Fthree-farmers-on-their-way-to-a-dance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bookcritics.org/past-awards/1991/">"The National Book Critics Circle Awards | 1991 Winners & Finalists"</a>. <i>National Book Critics Circle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Book+Critics+Circle&rft.atitle=The+National+Book+Critics+Circle+Awards+%7C+1991+Winners+%26+Finalists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bookcritics.org%2Fpast-awards%2F1991%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-nba1993-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nba1993_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-1993">"National Book Awards – 1993"</a>. National Book Foundation. Retrieved March 27, 2012.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Forrest2010-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Forrest2010_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForrest2010" class="citation news cs1">Forrest, Sharita (April 13, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.news.illinois.edu/news/10/0413powers.html">"Richard Powers elected to American Academy of Arts and Letters"</a>. <i>News Bureau Illinois</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+Bureau+Illinois&rft.atitle=Richard+Powers+elected+to+American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Letters&rft.date=2010-04-13&rft.aulast=Forrest&rft.aufirst=Sharita&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.illinois.edu%2Fnews%2F10%2F0413powers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bookcritics.org/past-awards/1995/">"The National Book Critics Circle Awards | 1995 Winners & Finalists"</a>. <i>National Book Critics Circle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Book+Critics+Circle&rft.atitle=The+National+Book+Critics+Circle+Awards+%7C+1995+Winners+%26+Finalists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bookcritics.org%2Fpast-awards%2F1995%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-pulitzer-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-pulitzer_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/Fiction">"Fiction"</a>. <i>Past winners & finalists by category</i>. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved March 27, 2012.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.wwnorton.com/books/The-Overstory/">"The Overstory | W. W. Norton & Company"</a>. <i>books.wwnorton.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=books.wwnorton.com&rft.atitle=The+Overstory+%7C+W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.wwnorton.com%2Fbooks%2FThe-Overstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pen.org/2019finalists/">"Announcing the 2019 PEN America Literary Awards Finalists"</a>. <i>PEN America</i>. January 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PEN+America&rft.atitle=Announcing+the+2019+PEN+America+Literary+Awards+Finalists&rft.date=2019-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2F2019finalists%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016165843/https://www.daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/2019-fiction_runner-up.htm">"Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Richard Powers, 2019 Fiction Runner-Up"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/2019-fiction_runner-up.htm">the original</a> on October 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dayton+Literary+Peace+Prize+-+Richard+Powers%2C+2019+Fiction+Runner-Up&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.daytonliterarypeaceprize.org%2F2019-fiction_runner-up.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wwnorton.com/books/9780393881141">"Bewilderment: A Novel by Richard Powers (Author)"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="W. W. Norton & Company">W. W. Norton & Company</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.atitle=Bewilderment%3A+A+Novel+by+Richard+Powers+%28Author%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwwnorton.com%2Fbooks%2F9780393881141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2021" class="citation news cs1">Marshall, Alex (September 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/14/books/booker-prize-2021-shortlist.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Great Circle,' 'Bewilderment' Among Booker Prize Finalists"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Great+Circle%2C%27+%27Bewilderment%27+Among+Booker+Prize+Finalists&rft.date=2021-09-14&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F09%2F14%2Fbooks%2Fbooker-prize-2021-shortlist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nationalbook.org/2021-national-book-awards-longlist-for-fiction/">"2021 National Book Awards Longlist for Fiction"</a>. <i>National Book Foundation</i>. September 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Book+Foundation&rft.atitle=2021+National+Book+Awards+Longlist+for+Fiction&rft.date=2021-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalbook.org%2F2021-national-book-awards-longlist-for-fiction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJCARMICHAEL2021" class="citation web cs1">JCARMICHAEL (October 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ala.org/rusa/awards/carnegie-medals/2022-winners">"2022 Winners"</a>. <i>Reference & User Services Association (RUSA)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reference+%26+User+Services+Association+%28RUSA%29&rft.atitle=2022+Winners&rft.date=2021-10-17&rft.au=JCARMICHAEL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ala.org%2Frusa%2Fawards%2Fcarnegie-medals%2F2022-winners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/books/bewilderment">"Bewilderment | The Booker Prizes"</a>. <i>thebookerprizes.com</i>. September 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thebookerprizes.com&rft.atitle=Bewilderment+%7C+The+Booker+Prizes&rft.date=2021-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthebookerprizes.com%2Fthe-booker-library%2Fbooks%2Fbewilderment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2024" class="citation news cs1">Marshall, Alex (July 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/30/books/booker-prize-2024-longlist.html">"Books by Rachel Kushner and Richard Powers Are Among Booker Prize Nominees"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Books+by+Rachel+Kushner+and+Richard+Powers+Are+Among+Booker+Prize+Nominees&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F07%2F30%2Fbooks%2Fbooker-prize-2024-longlist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726202101/http://www.themanbookerprize.com/news/longlist-2014-announced">"Longlist 2014 announced | the Man Booker Prizes"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.themanbookerprize.com/news/longlist-2014-announced">the original</a> on July 26, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Longlist+2014+announced+%26%23124%3B+the+Man+Booker+Prizes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themanbookerprize.com%2Fnews%2Flonglist-2014-announced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-The_Commonwealth_Club-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-The_Commonwealth_Club_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.commonwealthclub.org/events/special-events/california-book-awards">"84th Annual California Book Awards Winners"</a>. Commonwealth Club World Affairs.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=84th+Annual+California+Book+Awards+Winners&rft.pub=Commonwealth+Club+World+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.commonwealthclub.org%2Fevents%2Fspecial-events%2Fcalifornia-book-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://themanbookerprize.com/fiction/news/man-booker-prize-announces-2018-shortlist">"The Man Booker Prize announces 2018 shortlist"</a>. The Booker Prizes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Man+Booker+Prize+announces+2018+shortlist&rft.pub=The+Booker+Prizes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemanbookerprize.com%2Ffiction%2Fnews%2Fman-booker-prize-announces-2018-shortlist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-AAAL2020-03-24-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-AAAL2020-03-24_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFedor2020" class="citation web cs1">Fedor, Ashley (March 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://artsandletters.org/pressrelease/2020-special-awards/">"Peter Eisenman, David Blight, Richard Powers, and Bill Henderson receive highest honors"</a>. American Academy of Arts and Letters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peter+Eisenman%2C+David+Blight%2C+Richard+Powers%2C+and+Bill+Henderson+receive+highest+honors&rft.pub=American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Letters&rft.date=2020-03-24&rft.aulast=Fedor&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartsandletters.org%2Fpressrelease%2F2020-special-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlood2021" class="citation news cs1">Flood, Alison (September 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/sep/14/nadifa-mohamed-sole-british-writer-booker-prize-shortlist-2021">"Nadifa Mohamed is sole British writer to make Booker prize shortlist"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Guardian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nadifa+Mohamed+is+sole+British+writer+to+make+Booker+prize+shortlist&rft.date=2021-09-14&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2021%2Fsep%2F14%2Fnadifa-mohamed-sole-british-writer-booker-prize-shortlist-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nationalbook.org/2021-national-book-awards-longlist-for-fiction/">"2021 National Book Awards Longlist for Fiction - National Book Foundation"</a>. September 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2021+National+Book+Awards+Longlist+for+Fiction+-+National+Book+Foundation&rft.date=2021-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalbook.org%2F2021-national-book-awards-longlist-for-fiction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Powers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCreamer2024" class="citation news cs1">Creamer, Ella (July 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jul/30/three-british-novelists-make-booker-2024-longlist-among-cohort-of-global-voices">"Three British novelists make Booker 2024 longlist among 'cohort of global voices'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Three+British+novelists+make+Booker+2024+longlist+among+%27cohort+of+global+voices%27&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft.aulast=Creamer&rft.aufirst=Ella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjul%2F30%2Fthree-british-novelists-make-booker-2024-longlist-among-cohort-of-global-voices&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Richard_Powers&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 34px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="34" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Richard_Powers" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Richard Powers">Richard Powers</a></b></i>. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.richardpowers.net">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638179%23P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://english.illinois.edu/directory/profile/rpowers">Richard Powers, Professor Emeritus of English</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign">UIUC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226052545/http://www.richardpowers.net/">Archived official website with extensive bibliography</a></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Berger2002" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Kevin Berger (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/298/the-art-of-fiction-no-175-richard-powers">"Richard Powers, The Art of Fiction No. 175"</a>. <i>The Paris Review</i>. Winter 2002-2003 (164).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Paris+Review&rft.atitle=Richard+Powers%2C+The+Art+of+Fiction+No.+175&rft.volume=Winter+2002-2003&rft.issue=164&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Kevin+Berger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparisreview.org%2Finterviews%2F298%2Fthe-art-of-fiction-no-175-richard-powers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Powers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.slate.com/id/2151095">"Surprising Powers: Richard Powers' Scientific Humanism" by Stephen Burt</a> from <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slate_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theminnesotareview.org/journal/ns52/powers.htm">"The Last Generalist: An Interview with Richard Powers" by Jeffrey Williams</a> from <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Minnesota_Review?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Minnesota Review">The Minnesota Review</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.believermag.com/issues/200702/?read%3Dinterview_powers">Richard Powers talks with Alec Michod</a> in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Believer_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Believer (magazine)">The Believer</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718200356/https://honors.rit.edu/amitraywiki/index.php/Richard_Powers:_Literature,_Philosophy,_Innovation">Richard Powers Course</a> at RIT.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?3508">Richard Powers (I)</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lccn.loc.gov/n85007982">Richard Powers</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Congress?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, with 19 library catalog records</li> <li>Review of "The Overstory" in WA-Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/the-most-exciting-novel-about-trees-youll-ever-read/2018/04/03/bb388a4e-3686-11e8-8fd2-49fe3c675a89_story.html">[1]</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> </div><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐zvhrd Cached time: 20241122140449 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.700 seconds Real time usage: 0.888 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3682/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 149083/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3527/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 164598/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.429/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8303126/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 737.187 1 -total 17.53% 129.237 1 Template:Reflist 16.78% 123.697 14 Template:Cite_book 14.12% 104.089 1 Template:Infobox_writer 13.28% 97.881 1 Template:Infobox 11.37% 83.810 3 Template:Navbox 10.71% 78.975 1 Template:Richard_Powers 10.35% 76.311 21 Template:Cite_web 9.27% 68.336 1 Template:Short_description 7.20% 53.091 3 Template:Br_separated_entries --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:177381-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122140449 and revision id 1257940615. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.033 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DRichard_Powers%26oldid%3D1257940615">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Powers&oldid=1257940615</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Richard_Powers&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Proscribe" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731836298"> <span>Last edited on 17 November 2024, at 09:38</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B2" title="ريتشارد باورز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريتشارد باورز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Richard Powers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Richard Powers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Richard Powers" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Richard Powers" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Richard Powers" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B2" title="ریچارد پاورز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریچارد پاورز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Richard Powers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%25B2%2598%25EB%2593%259C_%25ED%258C%258C%25EC%259B%258C%25EC%258A%25A4" title="리처드 파워스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리처드 파워스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258C%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B9%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A4_%25D5%2593%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25BD" title="Ռիչարդ Փաուերս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիչարդ Փաուերս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8" title="रिचर्ड पावर्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रिचर्ड पावर्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Richard Powers" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Richard Powers" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Richard Powers" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Richard Powers" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richardus_Powers" title="Richardus Powers – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Richardus Powers" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Richard Powers" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B2" title="ريتشارد باورز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريتشارد باورز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Richard Powers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%2581%25E3%2583%25A3%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2589%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2583%2591%25E3%2583%25AF%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2582%25BA" title="リチャード・パワーズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リチャード・パワーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%259A%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A1_%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A8%25BC" title="ਰਿਚਰਡ ਪਾਵਰਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਿਚਰਡ ਪਾਵਰਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Richard Powers" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Richard Powers" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D1%2581,_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4" title="Пауэрс, Ричард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пауэрс, Ричард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Richard Powers" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Richard Powers" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Richard Powers" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2581" title="Річард Пауерс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Річард Пауерс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2590%2586%25E5%25AF%259F%25C2%25B7%25E9%25B2%258D%25E7%2588%25BE%25E6%2596%25AF" title="理察·鲍爾斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="理察·鲍爾斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 09:38<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DRichard_Powers%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6s8bw","wgBackendResponseTime":246,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.700","walltime":"0.888","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3682,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":149083,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3527,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":164598,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 737.187 1 -total"," 17.53% 129.237 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.78% 123.697 14 Template:Cite_book"," 14.12% 104.089 1 Template:Infobox_writer"," 13.28% 97.881 1 Template:Infobox"," 11.37% 83.810 3 Template:Navbox"," 10.71% 78.975 1 Template:Richard_Powers"," 10.35% 76.311 21 Template:Cite_web"," 9.27% 68.336 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.20% 53.091 3 Template:Br_separated_entries"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.429","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8303126,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zvhrd","timestamp":"20241122140449","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Richard Powers","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Powers","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q638179","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q638179","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-02-01T02:03:47Z","dateModified":"2024-11-17T09:38:18Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8f\/Richard_Powers_%28author%29.jpg","headline":"American novelist"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>