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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Youth and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Youth_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work_experience" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work_experience"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Work experience</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work_experience-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collaboration_with_Väino_Tamm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collaboration_with_Väino_Tamm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Collaboration with Väino Tamm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collaboration_with_Väino_Tamm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_creations" class="vector-toc-list-item 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class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>Vello (Ergav-Vello) Asi (October 18, 1927 – November 20, 2016) was an Estonian interior architect, graphic designer and professor at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Arts" class="extiw" title="en:Estonian Academy of Arts">Estonian Academy of Arts</a>. Together with Väino Tamm, he has been one of the most important interior architects and representer of modernist interiors in Estonia since the late 1950s. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Youth_and_education">Youth and education</h2></div> <p>Born in Vana-Saaluse village in Saaluse rural municipality, Võrumaa. Bother parents were from Võrumaa, mother was a farmer and father was a craftsman. </p><p>Interest in arts started already in high school, where he began to design school wallpapers and leaflets. Even though his parents wanted him to continue studies in medecine at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tartu" title="University of Tartu">University of Tartu</a>, he decided to study interior architecture at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_Art_Academy" class="extiw" title="en:Estonian Art Academy">ERKI</a>. He graduated from Võru <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">Secondary School</a> No. 1 in 1948 and began studying at ERKI from the same year. </p><p>A significant part of his university projects is made up of copying historic furniture drawings.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://metfond.artun.ee/metfond/?keyword=vello+asi&year=&speciality=">[1]</a> They were mostly made at the <a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumu" class="extiw" title="et:Kumu">Tallinn Art Museum</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linnamuuseum.ee/en/peetrimaja-eng/">the Peeter I  House Museum</a> in Kadriorg. Interior and furniture design projects were also made for a cabin, a clubhouse, a small apartment. His graduation work was the <a href="/wiki/Interior_design" title="Interior design">interior design</a> for the hall of Tallinn Polytechnic Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work_experience">Work experience</h2></div> <p>From 1954-55, he worked in Tallinn at the national architecture design studio "<a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Projekt" class="extiw" title="et:Eesti Projekt">Estonproject</a>". In the studio Asi`s tasks were primarily drawing architectural details, sections, plans and coloring them. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subsequently, he worked in the ARS institute from 1956-1964. During those years he completed several museum exhibition designs and he also belonged to the team of interior architects who in 1954-61 made a new interior design for the Estonian Pavilion of the USSR Economic Achievements Exhibition in Moscow. After working in ARS Vello Asi continued creating exhibition designs in Estonia, as well in Moscow, London, Ulaanbaatar. In addition to interior architecture, he also did <a href="/wiki/Graphic_design" title="Graphic design">graphic design</a> and book design, most of which consists of designing Jaan Kross's books and several architecture related books.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His most important works express rationality and tectonic clarity: the Kurtna poultry farm (1967), the offices of the Writers' House in Tallinn (1963), the Tuljak (1967) and Tallinn cafes (1967-69), Karolina bar (1968; the last three with Väino Tamm), the Radio House studio (1965-77, with H. Oruve), the Viru hotel(1972, with V. Tamme and L. Raudsep, Nõuk, Estonian prize ) and interiors of the Pirita Marine Center Yacht Club and Press Center (1980).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of his early career`s most important works are the Tallinn Writers' House offices (1963), most significantly the hall with the black ceiling. This was his minimalist and severe reaction to the existing 1950s official style that was more theatrical and festive.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although some have associated the black color with a strong symbolic shadow, Asi has acclaimed he chose the color primarily for practical reasons - to hide holes and dents of the ceiling. However, he was obliged to go to Moscow in order to justify the color choice as the bosses in Tallinn did not dare to give their signature to the project. In addition to the hall, Asi designed in the Writers' House the cabinets and its furniture.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collaboration_with_Väino_Tamm"><span id="Collaboration_with_V.C3.A4ino_Tamm"></span>Collaboration with Väino Tamm</h2></div> <p>            An important part of his work was born in collaboration with the interior designer and university schoolmate <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4ino_Tamm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Väino Tamm (not yet started)">Väino Tamm</a>. Together they created interior design for Valve Pormeister's architectural masterpieces - the cafe Tuljak and the Kurtna Poultry Farm Testing building. The patron of both buildings was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_T%C3%B5nurist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar Tõnurist (not yet started)">Edgar Tõnurist</a>. He wished that the Tuljak Cafe (1967) would be a self-service brasserie, with a terrace for barbecue and a terrace with fireplaces. The interior of the cafe had a long table along the wall and the room was filled with wood furniture. </p><p>          Tõnurist was also the patron for the main building of the Kurtna Poultry Farm Testing building, designed by Valve Pormeister. The interior design by Tamm and Asi is based on the architecture and complements it. Modernist interior design is important in the interior: furniture is not designed as a single object but rather as an architectural space element. </p><p>            In the 1960's, the life of the Old Town of Tallinn became active and new cafes and restaurants were born. Tamm and Asi designed several new cafes in Tallinn`s Old Town: Varietee and cafe Tallinn, wine bar Karoliina, and the restaurant Gloria. The Tallinn cafe (1967-1969) was located on the first floor of Harju Street 6, the Varietee stayed on the second floor. The cafe was filled with the no. 14 Thonet chairs. Tamm and Asi designed tables and a long banquet. The outdoor terrace was in the green area of Harju Street. The Karolina Bar was designed in the former defensive fortress at the Freedom Square. </p><p>Tamm and Asi also made together the interiors for Tallinn's new Radio House, the new Pärnu theater, and the Tartu Vanemuine theater. The most important project was the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokos_Hotel_Viru" class="extiw" title="en:Sokos Hotel Viru">Viru Hotel</a> (Henno Sepmann, Mart Port, 1972). Besides Tamm and Asi, the project was made by Loomet Raudsepp, Taevo Gans and Mait Summatavet. The most important feature of the interior architecture was its perfect harmony with exterior architecture. There was a similar use of materials and simple surfaces both indoors and outdoors. The vestibule was designed by Asi who covered the walls and floors with a dark ceramic tile. The furniture can be characterized by strict geometric volumes that are in perfect harmony with the shape of the room. </p><p>The design of the Tallinn Olümpia-Purjespordikeskus (Regati pst. 1) was led by Väino Tamm in 1975-80. The design tasks were divided between the interior architects team (Tamm, Asi, Aulo Padar, Juta Lember, Leo Leesaar). Vello Asi designed the dining room (with Leo Leesaare), the yacht club and the press section. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_creations">List of creations</h2></div> <ul><li>1960 Estonian Song Festival design at Tallinn Song Festival Grounds</li> <li>1961 F. R. Kreutzwaldi Museum interior</li> <li>1963 Tallinn Writers' House hall and offices</li> <li>1964 Composers` House interior</li> <li>1965 Eduard Vilde Museum interior</li> <li>1965-67 Radiohouse studios (acoustics by H. Oruvee, reconstruction)</li> <li>1966 cafe Tuljak interior (with V. Tamm)</li> <li>1967 Kurtna Poultry Farm Testing building interior (with V. Tamm)</li> <li>1968 Karoliina bar interior (with V. Tamm)</li> <li>1967-69 cafe Tallinn interior (with V. Tamm)</li> <li>1969 NSV Liidu majandusnäituse Estonian Pavilion in London at the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> Economy Exhibitin (with E. Reitel, K. Voogre)</li> <li>1972 Viru hotel interior (with V. Tamm, L. Raudsepp, T. Gans, M. Summatavet)</li> <li>1973 Theater Estonia interior (with V. Tamm)</li> <li>1980 Pirita Marine Center Yacht Club and Press Center interior (with V. Tamm, L. Leesaar, J.Lember ja A.Padar)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2></div> <ul><li>1962 Estonian Artists` Association</li> <li>1967 Estonian SSR prize for the Kurtna Poultry Farm Testing building</li> <li>1972 Estonian SSR prize for the Viru hotel (collaboration V. Tamm and L. Raudsep)</li> <li>1977 Estonian SSR-honored architect</li> <li>1990 Estonian Interior Architects` Association</li> <li>2006 White Star IV Class Order</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <ul><li>Jagodin, Karen (2007). <i>Tamm ja Asi</i>. Eesti Arhitektuurimuuseum</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:02-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJagodin2007" class="citation book cs1">Jagodin, Karen (2007). <i>Tamm ja Asi</i>. Eesti Arhitektuurimuuseum. pp. 6, 14, 28, 37, 38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tamm+ja+Asi&rft.pages=6%2C+14%2C+28%2C+37%2C+38&rft.pub=Eesti+Arhitektuurimuuseum&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Jagodin&rft.aufirst=Karen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AVello+Asi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFKalm2002" class="citation journal cs1">Kalm, Mart (2002). "Vello Asi - Eesti sisearhitektuuri Grand Old Man". <i>MAJA</i>. <b>35</b>: 79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MAJA&rft.atitle=Vello+Asi+-+Eesti+sisearhitektuuri+Grand+Old+Man&rft.volume=35&rft.pages=79&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Kalm&rft.aufirst=Mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AVello+Asi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFJagodin2007" class="citation book cs1">Jagodin, Karen (2007). <i>Tamm ja Asi</i>. Eesti Arhitektuurimuuseum. pp. 6, 14, 28, 37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tamm+ja+Asi&rft.pages=6%2C+14%2C+28%2C+37&rft.pub=Eesti+Arhitektuurimuuseum&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Jagodin&rft.aufirst=Karen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AVello+Asi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>EKABL</i>. Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=EKABL&rft.pub=Eesti+Ents%C3%BCklopeediakirjastus&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AVello+Asi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFKarin2014" class="citation book cs1">Karin, Paulus (2014). <i>Article "Dekonstrueerides Väino Tamme fenomeni" in the book "Kunsttööstuskoolist kunstiakadeemiaks : 100 aastat kunstiharidust Tallinnas"</i>. Compiler: Mart Kalm, Eesti Kunstiakadeemia. p. 323.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Article+%22Dekonstrueerides+V%C3%A4ino+Tamme+fenomeni%22+in+the+book+%22Kunstt%C3%B6%C3%B6stuskoolist+kunstiakadeemiaks+%3A+100+aastat+kunstiharidust+Tallinnas%22&rft.pages=323&rft.pub=Compiler%3A+Mart+Kalm%2C+Eesti+Kunstiakadeemia&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Karin&rft.aufirst=Paulus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AVello+Asi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vello_Asi&oldid=9485588">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vello_Asi&oldid=9485588</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1927_births" title="Category:1927 births">1927 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2016_deaths" title="Category:2016 deaths">2016 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Estonian_people" title="Category:Estonian people">Estonian people</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 16 April 2024, at 05:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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