CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Jūrmala - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"18c5b359-4edd-457d-9fe3-9d9cc05dba3b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Jūrmala","wgTitle":"Jūrmala","wgCurRevisionId":1255100930,"wgRevisionId":1255100930,"wgArticleId":168934,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages using the Phonos extension","CS1 Latvian-language sources (lv)","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)","CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Short description matches Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Pages with Latvian IPA","Pages including recorded pronunciations","All articles with unsourced statements", "Articles with unsourced statements from March 2008","Articles containing Latvian-language text","Pages using bar box without float left or float right","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles with Latvian-language sources (lv)","Jūrmala","Gulf of Riga","Kreis Riga","Populated coastal places in Latvia","State cities of Latvia","Spa towns in Latvia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Jūrmala","wgRelevantArticleId":168934,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline": false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":56.96805555555556,"lon":23.77027777777778},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q178382","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.phonos.init","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Jomas_Street%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="694"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Jomas_Street%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png/800px-Jomas_Street%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="463"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Jomas_Street%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png/640px-Jomas_Street%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="370"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Jūrmala - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Jūrmala rootpage-Jūrmala skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=J%C5%ABrmala" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=J%C5%ABrmala" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=J%C5%ABrmala" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=J%C5%ABrmala" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Names_and_administrative_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Names_and_administrative_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Names and administrative history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Names_and_administrative_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Beach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourist_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourist_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tourist attractions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourist_attractions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourist attractions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourist_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Līvu_Akvaparks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Līvu_Akvaparks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Līvu Akvaparks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Līvu_Akvaparks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ķemeri_National_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ķemeri_National_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ķemeri National Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ķemeri_National_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jomas_Street" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jomas_Street"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Jomas Street</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jomas_Street-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dzintari_Forest_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dzintari_Forest_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Dzintari Forest Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dzintari_Forest_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jūrmala_Open_Air_Museum_and_Ragakapa_Nature_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jūrmala_Open_Air_Museum_and_Ragakapa_Nature_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Jūrmala Open Air Museum and Ragakapa Nature Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jūrmala_Open_Air_Museum_and_Ragakapa_Nature_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lielupe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lielupe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Lielupe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lielupe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ķemeri_Sanatorium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ķemeri_Sanatorium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Ķemeri Sanatorium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ķemeri_Sanatorium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_events_and_clubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_events_and_clubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports events and clubs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_events_and_clubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mayor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Mayor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_—_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_—_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Twin towns — sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_—_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Photos_and_videos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photos_and_videos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Photos and videos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photos_and_videos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jūrmala</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="يورمالا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يورمالا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurmala" title="Yurmala – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yurmala" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Юрмала – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Юрмала" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Юрмала – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юрмала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Юрмала – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Юрмала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Юрмала – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юрмала" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Юрмала – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юрмала" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala_(kapital_sa_munisipyo)" title="Jūrmala (kapital sa munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jūrmala (kapital sa munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Γιούρμαλα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιούρμαλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="یورمالا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یورمالا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC" title="유르말라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유르말라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Յուրմալա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յուրմալա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%C3%A6" title="Юрмалæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Юрмалæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurmala" title="Jurmala – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jurmala" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%94" title="יורמלה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יורמלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="იურმალა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იურმალა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Юрмала – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Юрмала" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Юрмала – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Юрмала" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiurmola" title="Jiurmola – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Jiurmola" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurmalu" title="Jurmalu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jurmalu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Јурмала – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јурмала" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="युर्माला – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युर्माला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Юрмала – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Юрмала" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9" title="ユールマラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユールマラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Юрмала – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Юрмала" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Юрмала – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Юрмала" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurmala" title="Yurmala – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yurmala" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurma%C5%82a" title="Jurmała – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jurmała" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Юрмала – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юрмала" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Јурмала – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јурмала" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Юрмала – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Юрмала" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ยูร์มาลา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูร์มาลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Юрмала – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Юрмала" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Юрмала – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юрмала" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="یورمالا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یورمالا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurmal" title="Jurmal – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jurmal" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="尤尔马拉 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尤尔马拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89" title="尤爾馬拉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尤爾馬拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jūrmala" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89" title="尤爾馬拉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尤爾馬拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178382#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:J%C5%ABrmala" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/J%C5%ABrmala" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/J%C5%ABrmala" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&oldid=1255100930" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=J%C5%ABrmala&id=1255100930&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJ%25C5%25ABrmala"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJ%25C5%25ABrmala"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=J%C5%ABrmala&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178382" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=J%C5%ABrmala&params=56_58_5_N_23_46_13_E_region:LV-JUR_type:city_source:geonames"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°58′5″N</span> <span class="longitude">23°46′13″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.96806°N 23.77028°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.96806; 23.77028</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Republican state city of Latvia</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State city in Latvia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Jūrmala</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">State city</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jomas_Street,_Jurmala,_Latvia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Jomas Street"><img alt="Jomas Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Jomas_Street%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png/250px-Jomas_Street%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Jomas_Street%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png/375px-Jomas_Street%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Jomas_Street%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png/500px-Jomas_Street%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png 2x" data-file-width="1036" data-file-height="599" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Jomas Street</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jurmala.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Jūrmala"><img alt="Flag of Jūrmala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Jurmala.svg/100px-Flag_of_Jurmala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Jurmala.svg/150px-Flag_of_Jurmala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Jurmala.svg/200px-Flag_of_Jurmala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_J%C5%ABrmala.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Jūrmala"><img alt="Coat of arms of Jūrmala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_Arms_of_J%C5%ABrmala.svg/85px-Coat_of_Arms_of_J%C5%ABrmala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_Arms_of_J%C5%ABrmala.svg/128px-Coat_of_Arms_of_J%C5%ABrmala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_Arms_of_J%C5%ABrmala.svg/171px-Coat_of_Arms_of_J%C5%ABrmala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="585" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Jurmala_(1).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Jūrmala"><img alt="Official logo of Jūrmala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Logo_of_Jurmala_%281%29.svg/69px-Logo_of_Jurmala_%281%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="69" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Logo_of_Jurmala_%281%29.svg/104px-Logo_of_Jurmala_%281%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Logo_of_Jurmala_%281%29.svg/139px-Logo_of_Jurmala_%281%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="409" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Brandmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandmark">Brandmark</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Latvija_J%C5%ABrmala_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Jūrmala within Latvia"><img alt="Location of Jūrmala within Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Latvija_J%C5%ABrmala_2021.svg/250px-Latvija_J%C5%ABrmala_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Latvija_J%C5%ABrmala_2021.svg/375px-Latvija_J%C5%ABrmala_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Latvija_J%C5%ABrmala_2021.svg/500px-Latvija_J%C5%ABrmala_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1304" data-file-height="821" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Jūrmala within Latvia</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=J%C5%ABrmala&params=56_58_5_N_23_46_13_E_region:LV-JUR_type:city_source:geonames"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°58′5″N</span> <span class="longitude">23°46′13″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.96806°N 23.77028°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.96806; 23.77028</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-geonames_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geonames-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Town_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Town rights">Town rights</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1959</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Rita Sproģe (<a href="/wiki/Union_of_Greens_and_Farmers" title="Union of Greens and Farmers">ZZS</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-b538d5a28804099b8c9c2bd0d403975e6ee2e82a-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-b538d5a28804099b8c9c2bd0d403975e6ee2e82a-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">101.23 km<sup>2</sup> (39.09 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">88.98 km<sup>2</sup> (34.36 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-geonames_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geonames-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6 m (20 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2024)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d63fe4f9b7d344c580a498a73197df380eb506ae-v18_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d63fe4f9b7d344c580a498a73197df380eb506ae-v18-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">52,154</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">520/km<sup>2</sup> (1,300/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-9defe2098c861899f2f5afa9593d48e9f366a664-v18_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-9defe2098c861899f2f5afa9593d48e9f366a664-v18-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • State city</th><td class="infobox-data">503,729,000 Euro (2021)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">10,002 Euro (2021)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code" title="Postal code">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">LV-2003; LV-2008; LV-20(10-17)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+371 67</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of city council members</th><td class="infobox-data">15</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jurmala.lv/lv">www<wbr />.jurmala<wbr />.lv<wbr />/lv</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178382#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jūrmala</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Latvian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="lv-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latvian" title="Help:IPA/Latvian">[ˈjuːrmala]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3b\/Lv-J%C5%ABrmala.ogg\/Lv-J%C5%ABrmala.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Lv-J\u016brmala.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Lv-J%C5%ABrmala.ogg/Lv-J%C5%ABrmala.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Lv-J%C5%ABrmala.ogg" title="File:Lv-Jūrmala.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; "seaside") is a state <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, about 25 kilometres (16 miles) west of <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>. Jūrmala is a <a href="/wiki/Resort_town" title="Resort town">resort town</a> stretching 32 km (20 miles) and is sandwiched between the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Riga" title="Gulf of Riga">Gulf of Riga</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lielupe" title="Lielupe">Lielupe</a> River. It has a 33 km (21 miles) stretch of white-sand beach and is the fifth-largest city in Latvia. </p><p>While Latvia was under <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> occupation, Jūrmala was a favorite holiday-resort and tourist destination for high-level Communist Party officials, particularly <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Leonid Brezhnev</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a>. Although many amenities such as beach-houses and concrete hotels remain, some have fallen into disrepair. Jūrmala remains a tourist attraction with long beaches facing the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Riga" title="Gulf of Riga">Gulf of Riga</a> and romantic wooden houses in the <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> style. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names_and_administrative_history">Names and administrative history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Names and administrative history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <b>Jūrmala</b> stems from <a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a> <i>jūra</i> ("sea") and <i>mala</i> ("edge", "side", "margin"), thus "seaside" in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>. </p><p>In 1920, soon after Latvian independence, the town of <b>Rīgas Jūrmala</b> ("Seaside of Riga") was established.<sup id="cite_ref-LaimaSlava77_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaimaSlava77-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, it became known as <b>Rigasche Strand</b> and <b>Riga-Strand</b> (Beach of Riga), and advertised as part of <i>Baltische Riviera</i> (the Baltic Riviera)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Jūrmala lost its autonomy, and by 1946, it was a district of Riga.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1949, this district was enlarged to include <a href="/wiki/Priedaine" title="Priedaine">Priedaine</a>. Finally, in 1959, the district of Jūrmala was removed from the city of Riga and merged with the health resorts <a href="/wiki/Sloka,_Latvia" title="Sloka, Latvia">Sloka</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6emeri" title="Ķemeri">Ķemeri</a> to establish <b>Jūrmalas pilsēta</b> (City of Jūrmala).<sup id="cite_ref-LaimaSlava77_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaimaSlava77-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In publications dating from the Soviet period, the city name was occasionally spelled in English as "Yurmala", a back-transliteration from Russian <i>Юрмала</i>. </p><p>As a result of the administrative territorial reform of Latvia in 2009, Jūrmala became one of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_cities_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican cities of Latvia">republican cities of Latvia</a> (<i>Republikas pilsētas</i>), and is currently (2011) the fifth largest by population. The republican cities were replaced with state cities (<i>Valstspilsētas</i>) after the 2021 administrative reform. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beach_in_the_Latvian_city_J%C5%ABrmala_in_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Beach_in_the_Latvian_city_J%C5%ABrmala_in_1935.jpg/150px-Beach_in_the_Latvian_city_J%C5%ABrmala_in_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Beach_in_the_Latvian_city_J%C5%ABrmala_in_1935.jpg/225px-Beach_in_the_Latvian_city_J%C5%ABrmala_in_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Beach_in_the_Latvian_city_J%C5%ABrmala_in_1935.jpg/300px-Beach_in_the_Latvian_city_J%C5%ABrmala_in_1935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Vacationers in Jūrmala's beach in 1935</figcaption></figure> <p>The city of Jūrmala actually consists of a string of small resorts. From west to east, these include <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6emeri" title="Ķemeri">Ķemeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaun%C4%B7emeri" title="Jaunķemeri">Jaunķemeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sloka,_Latvia" title="Sloka, Latvia">Sloka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kauguri,_J%C5%ABrmala" title="Kauguri, Jūrmala">Kauguri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaivari" title="Vaivari">Vaivari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asari,_Latvia" title="Asari, Latvia">Asari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mellu%C5%BEi" title="Melluži">Melluži</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pumpuri" title="Pumpuri">Pumpuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaundubulti" title="Jaundubulti">Jaundubulti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubulti" title="Dubulti">Dubulti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majori" title="Majori">Majori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dzintari" title="Dzintari">Dzintari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulduri" title="Bulduri">Bulduri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lielupe" title="Lielupe">Lielupe</a> and others. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Members_of_the_Latvian_Scout_and_Guide_Central_Organization_in_J%C5%ABrmala,_1934.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Members_of_the_Latvian_Scout_and_Guide_Central_Organization_in_J%C5%ABrmala%2C_1934.jpg/220px-Members_of_the_Latvian_Scout_and_Guide_Central_Organization_in_J%C5%ABrmala%2C_1934.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Members_of_the_Latvian_Scout_and_Guide_Central_Organization_in_J%C5%ABrmala%2C_1934.jpg/330px-Members_of_the_Latvian_Scout_and_Guide_Central_Organization_in_J%C5%ABrmala%2C_1934.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Members_of_the_Latvian_Scout_and_Guide_Central_Organization_in_J%C5%ABrmala%2C_1934.jpg/440px-Members_of_the_Latvian_Scout_and_Guide_Central_Organization_in_J%C5%ABrmala%2C_1934.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption>Members of the <a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Skautu_un_Gaidu_Centr%C4%81l%C4%81_Organiz%C4%81cija" title="Latvijas Skautu un Gaidu Centrālā Organizācija">Latvian Scout and Guide Central Organization</a> carrying <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Latvia" title="Flag of Latvia">flag of Latvia</a> in Jūrmala in 1934</figcaption></figure> <p>Jūrmala's reputation as a spa destination began in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Wealthy landowners began the tradition of relaxing at the seaside, and Russian army officers came here to rest after the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, returning later with their families. The peak of the Jūrmala area's development was the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Tor%C5%86akalns_%E2%80%93_Tukums_II_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Torņakalns – Tukums II Railway">Riga - Tukums railway</a> in 1877 (which still passes through Jūrmala) that gave a great boost to the numbers of visitors, and thus a boost to the development of the town as a resort. Jūrmala also gained a reputation as a health spa. The sea breeze, pine aroma, mineral springs, and sandy beach encouraged many sanatoriums to develop within the city. </p><p>In Soviet times Jūrmala was popular with the Communist officials because of its beach and sanatoriums - holidays were also given as rewards for top union members. It became one of the most popular holiday destinations in the whole Union. The spas offered facilities from mud baths to riding therapy and hiking in the woods. In summer there are many concerts. </p><p>Whereas <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> has advanced rapidly to embrace and cater for growing numbers of Western tourists, Jūrmala has lagged behind. Russians are now subject to strict visa requirements and its beaches have yet to attract significant numbers of Europeans, leaving the tourist industry with a hard task on its hands. However, during the past few years, Jūrmala has started to recover. Many Russian celebrities, successful businessmen and others buy houses near the beach, and a variety of festivals and other activities attract increasing crowds each summer. At the moment, Jūrmala has almost resumed the popularity that it had with the Soviet elite. </p><p>The main beach at Majori and another at Bulduri now bear blue eco-flags signalling the sea is clean and safe to swim in, and the <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Academy_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian Academy of Science">Latvian Academy of Science</a> boasts a hotel for its members in the town. There is also the Midsummer Festival in June, celebrating the longest day of the year. The "Jaunais Vilnis" <a href="/wiki/New_Wave_(competition)" title="New Wave (competition)">New Wave (competition)</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> music festival showcases the latest music from all over Europe. The <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a> guide to the region states that it is one of the highlights of Latvia.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Good_Stay_Eiropa_Hotel_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Good_Stay_Eiropa_Hotel_at_night.jpg/220px-Good_Stay_Eiropa_Hotel_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Good_Stay_Eiropa_Hotel_at_night.jpg/330px-Good_Stay_Eiropa_Hotel_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Good_Stay_Eiropa_Hotel_at_night.jpg/440px-Good_Stay_Eiropa_Hotel_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Jūrmala is famous for its wooden houses.</figcaption></figure> <p>The most distinguishing architectural feature in Jūrmala is the prevalence of wooden houses dating from the 19th and first half of the 20th century. Most of the buildings were built by <a href="/wiki/Baltic_German" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic German">Baltic German</a> and Latvian architects, but there are also works of Russian, Finnish and other architects. Jūrmala's architecture typically falls into classicism, national romanticism, and modern styles. The town has an official list of 414 historical buildings under protection, as well as over 4,000 wooden structures.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. <a href="/wiki/Dubulti_Station" title="Dubulti Station">Dubulti Station</a> is an example of sculptural <a href="/wiki/Concrete_shell" title="Concrete shell">concrete shell</a> <a href="/wiki/Modernist_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist architecture">Modernist architecture</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emilija_Racene_Former_Establishment,_Jurmala,_Latvia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Emilija_Racene_Former_Establishment%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.jpg/220px-Emilija_Racene_Former_Establishment%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Emilija_Racene_Former_Establishment%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.jpg/330px-Emilija_Racene_Former_Establishment%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Emilija_Racene_Former_Establishment%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.jpg/440px-Emilija_Racene_Former_Establishment%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1230" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption>Former Swimming Establishment of Emīlija Rācene on the beach in <a href="/wiki/Majori" title="Majori">Majori</a> - The building was constructed at the beginning of the 20th century and saw its expansion in 1914. During Soviet times the building hosted resort clinics that were among the most well-arranged treatment establishments in Jurmala.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beach">Beach</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Beach"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beach_in_Jurmala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Beach_in_Jurmala.jpg/220px-Beach_in_Jurmala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Beach_in_Jurmala.jpg/330px-Beach_in_Jurmala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Beach_in_Jurmala.jpg/440px-Beach_in_Jurmala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The beach in Jūrmala is very long and shallow</figcaption></figure> <p>Jūrmala's beach is 33 km (21 mi) long, covered with white quartz sand. The shallow coastal waters are suitable and safe for children. The beach is equipped with playgrounds, small benches, football fields and volleyball courts, as well as descents for prams and wheelchairs. In spring and autumn amber pieces can be found on the beach. </p><p>Each region's beach has its own character. In <a href="/wiki/Majori" title="Majori">Majori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulduri" title="Bulduri">Bulduri</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Flag_beach" title="Blue Flag beach">Blue Flag</a> flies, it is possible to rent water bicycles or relax in the beach cafe. In Dubulti and Dzintari competitions in beach football and volleyball take place, but on Pumpuri beach there is kite surfing and windsurfing. </p><p>International water sports contests, including <a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">rowing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sailing" title="Sailing">sailing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Waterskiing" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterskiing">waterskiing</a> that take place on the river Lielupe. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pano20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pano20.jpg/700px-Pano20.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pano20.jpg/1050px-Pano20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pano20.jpg/1400px-Pano20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10703" data-file-height="1256" /></a><figcaption>Panoramic View of the beach at Jūrmala</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jūrmala has an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Cfb</i>) closely bordering on a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Dfb</i>), because it is on the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Jūrmala (1985–2015) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41<br />(5) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">52<br />(11) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(−5) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43<br />(6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47<br />(8) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38<br />(4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">80 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Time and date<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourist_attractions">Tourist attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tourist attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Līvu_Akvaparks"><span id="L.C4.ABvu_Akvaparks"></span>Līvu Akvaparks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Līvu Akvaparks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C4%ABvu_Akvaparks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/L%C4%ABvu_Akvaparks.jpg/220px-L%C4%ABvu_Akvaparks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/L%C4%ABvu_Akvaparks.jpg/330px-L%C4%ABvu_Akvaparks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/L%C4%ABvu_Akvaparks.jpg/440px-L%C4%ABvu_Akvaparks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="783" /></a><figcaption>Livu Akvaparks, Jurmala</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Livu_Akvaparks" title="Livu Akvaparks">Līvu Akvaparks</a> in Jūrmala is one of the largest water amusement parks in Northern Europe. The 3 floors of Līvu Akvaparks include more than 20 slides, more than 10 pools of various depths and sizes, attractions for children, a SPA complex with 4 saunas, cold pool, salt chamber, bubble baths and air and underwater massage facilities. The park's area is 11,000m<sup>2</sup>, but in summers an additional 7 000m<sup>2</sup> becomes available to visitors, bringing the total area to 18 000m<sup>2</sup> making this the largest closed-type water park in Northern Europe that operates throughout the year. It opened for visitors on 30 December 2003, after almost 2 years of construction and at a cost of more than 16 million euros.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each year it receives 300,000 visitors, of which roughly 45% are Latvians.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ķemeri_National_Park"><span id=".C4.B6emeri_National_Park"></span>Ķemeri National Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ķemeri National Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kemeri_Bog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kemeri_Bog.jpg/220px-Kemeri_Bog.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kemeri_Bog.jpg/330px-Kemeri_Bog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kemeri_Bog.jpg/440px-Kemeri_Bog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="374" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C4%B6emeri_National_Park" title="Ķemeri National Park">Ķemeri National Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%C4%B6emeri_National_Park" title="Ķemeri National Park">Ķemeri National Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a>: <i lang="lv">Ķemeru nacionālais parks</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">national park</a> west of the city of Jūrmala, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>. Established in 1997, Ķemeri is the third largest national park in the country by area, covering an area of 381.65 km<sup>2</sup>. The territory of the park is mostly occupied by forests and mires, the most significant of them being The Great Ķemeri Bog (<a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a>: <i lang="lv">Lielais Ķemeru tīrelis</i>). The Great Kemeri Bog Boardwalk is a popular tourist destination in <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6emeri_National_Park" title="Ķemeri National Park">Ķemeri National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, offering visitors a chance to explore the bog and its inhabitants. A small boardwalk arc (1.4 km) and a great boardwalk arc (3.4 km) is present, with an observation platform that is a popular place with photographers for sunrise and sunset scenes in <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, regardless of the season or weather.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jomas_Street">Jomas Street</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Jomas Street"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jomas street (<a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a>: <i lang="lv">Jomas iela</i>) is one of the central and oldest streets of Jūrmala, which during its existence has undergone various changes and transformations. Most of the street is a walking boulevard closed to vehicle traffic, and is populated with restaurants, bars, souvenir booths, fruit stalls and a small shopping complex containing a cinema. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dzintari_Forest_Park">Dzintari Forest Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Dzintari Forest Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dzintari_Park_Watch_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Dzintari_Park_Watch_Tower.jpg/170px-Dzintari_Park_Watch_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Dzintari_Park_Watch_Tower.jpg/255px-Dzintari_Park_Watch_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Dzintari_Park_Watch_Tower.jpg/340px-Dzintari_Park_Watch_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>Dzintari Watchtower</figcaption></figure> <p>The Dzintari Forest Park (<a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a>: <i lang="lv">Dzintaru Mežaparks</i>) is located near the centre of Jūrmala, with 200 year old pine groves surrounding the park. For leisure there are walkways that weave within the park connecting a skate park, 3 children playgrounds, a cafe, a roller-skate path (with skiing available in winter), basketball courts and a free-to-enter watchtower. </p><p>The Dzintari watchtower at 33.5 meters high, soars past the pine trees with a large viewing platform at the top allowing tall distant objects to be seen such as the <a href="/wiki/Riga_Radio_and_TV_Tower" title="Riga Radio and TV Tower">Riga Radio and TV Tower</a>. Throughout the entire height of the watchtower a total of 12 platforms are formed, overlooking all directions.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It also includes a paid obstacle course in the trees with 5 routes and a 250m zip line.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jūrmala_Open_Air_Museum_and_Ragakapa_Nature_Park"><span id="J.C5.ABrmala_Open_Air_Museum_and_Ragakapa_Nature_Park"></span>Jūrmala Open Air Museum and Ragakapa Nature Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Jūrmala Open Air Museum and Ragakapa Nature Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jūrmala Open Air Museum (<a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a>: <i lang="lv">Jūrmalas brīvdabas muzejs</i>) located east of <a href="/wiki/Bulduri" title="Bulduri">Bulduri</a> celebrates the cities fishing heritage. A fisherman's court has been set up, and its nearly 2,000 exhibits portray the fishermen's work and life in Jūrmala in the 19th and 20th centuries. Nearby Ragakāpa Nature Park (<a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a>: <i lang="lv">Ragakāpas dabas parks</i>), this is a natural 800 m long and 100 m wide dune formed out of wind-activity, with viewing platforms and an eco-trail present.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lielupe">Lielupe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Lielupe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 116 km long river <a href="/wiki/Lielupe" title="Lielupe">Lielupe</a> flows within Jūrmala. It is popular amongst canoeists and kayakers as Lielupe flows through and connects populated municipalities including <a href="/wiki/Bauska" title="Bauska">Bauska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Me%C5%BEotne" title="Mežotne">Mežotne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jelgava" title="Jelgava">Jelgava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalnciems" title="Kalnciems">Kalnciems</a> and <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>. In addition waterskiing, fishing, boat cruising and taking summer ferry trips are popular. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ķemeri_Sanatorium"><span id=".C4.B6emeri_Sanatorium"></span>Ķemeri Sanatorium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Ķemeri Sanatorium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kemeri_Sanotorium_Building,_Jurmala,_Latvia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kemeri_Sanotorium_Building%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png/220px-Kemeri_Sanotorium_Building%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kemeri_Sanotorium_Building%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png/330px-Kemeri_Sanotorium_Building%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kemeri_Sanotorium_Building%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png/440px-Kemeri_Sanotorium_Building%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png 2x" data-file-width="1262" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>Ķemeri Hotel (Sanatorium) Building</figcaption></figure> <p>Ķemeri hotel (<a href="/wiki/Sanatorium" title="Sanatorium">sanatorium</a>) building (<a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a>: <i lang="lv">Ķemeru viesnīca (sanatorija)</i>) is one of the most prominent neo-attraction examples in Latvian architecture. In 1936, President <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Ulmanis" title="Kārlis Ulmanis">Kārlis Ulmanis</a> officially opened one of the most prestigious buildings in Latvia at the time, Hotel "Ķemeri" with 100 comfortable rooms and a luxurious hall. The building was designed by Latvian architect <a href="/wiki/Ei%C5%BEens_Laube" title="Eižens Laube">Eižens Laube</a> and was built by public funds. </p><p>After World War II, it was transformed into a sanatorium with 300 beds for treating problems with nervous systems, as well as patients with joint, bones and musculoskeletal and gynaecological diseases from the Soviet republics with a very wide range of health resorts and medical services. After the <a href="/wiki/Singing_Revolution" title="Singing Revolution">restoration of Latvia's independence</a>, the building was privatised and its reconstruction started, but the project has been largely unsuccessful and reconstruction has still not been completed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_events_and_clubs">Sports events and clubs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sports events and clubs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_European_Beach_Volleyball_Championships.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2017_European_Beach_Volleyball_Championships.jpg/220px-2017_European_Beach_Volleyball_Championships.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2017_European_Beach_Volleyball_Championships.jpg/330px-2017_European_Beach_Volleyball_Championships.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2017_European_Beach_Volleyball_Championships.jpg/440px-2017_European_Beach_Volleyball_Championships.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2017_European_Beach_Volleyball_Championships" title="2017 European Beach Volleyball Championships">2017 European Beach Volleyball Championships</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2017_European_Beach_Volleyball_Championships" title="2017 European Beach Volleyball Championships">2017 European Beach Volleyball Championships</a> was held from August 16 to August 20, 2017. The draw consisted of 32 men's & 32 women's teams, with 100,000 EUR prize money per gender. The best Latvian men's team of <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrs_Samoilovs" title="Aleksandrs Samoilovs">Aleksandrs Samoilovs</a> and <a href="/wiki/J%C4%81nis_%C5%A0m%C4%93di%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Jānis Šmēdiņš">Jānis Šmēdiņš</a> took home silver, losing 2–0 to Italy in the finals. The best Latvian's women's team of <a href="/wiki/Tina_Graudina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tina Graudina">Tina Graudina</a> and Anastasija Kravcenoka lost in the quarterfinals to Germany 2–0. A 2,800 stadium was purpose built on <a href="/wiki/Majori" title="Majori">Majori</a> beach, with near capacity for most games.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2012 <a href="/wiki/Winter_Swimming_World_Championships" title="Winter Swimming World Championships">Winter Swimming World Championships</a> were hosted in Jūrmala in January with a then-record 1,129 participants attending. This made <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> the 3rd international host since its inception in 2000 at <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/FK_Spartaks" class="mw-redirect" title="FK Spartaks">FK Spartaks</a> is a Latvian football club in Jūrmala that plays its home matches in the 2,500 capacity <a href="/wiki/Sloka_Stadium" title="Sloka Stadium">Sloka Stadium</a>. They won the <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Higher_League" title="Latvian Higher League">Latvian Higher League</a> football premiership in 2016 and 2017. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Open" title="Baltic Open">Baltic Open</a> tennis tournament, which is part of the <a href="/wiki/WTA_Tour" title="WTA Tour">WTA Tour</a>, is held at the National Tennis Center Lielupe in Jūrmala in July, starting in 2019. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personalities">Personalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Personalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following people were born in Jūrmala: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Aizpuriete" title="Amanda Aizpuriete">Amanda Aizpuriete</a> (1956–2023), poet, translator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihards_Bukarts" title="Rihards Bukarts">Rihards Bukarts</a> (born 1995), ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Bukarts" title="Roberts Bukarts">Roberts Bukarts</a> (born 1990), ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didzis_Gavars" title="Didzis Gavars">Didzis Gavars</a> (born 1966), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernests_Gulbis" title="Ernests Gulbis">Ernests Gulbis</a> (born 1988), tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilze_Jaunalksne" title="Ilze Jaunalksne">Ilze Jaunalksne</a> (born 1976), journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andris_Kolbergs" title="Andris Kolbergs">Andris Kolbergs</a> (1938–2021), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Mihailenko" title="Elvis Mihailenko">Elvis Mihailenko</a> (born 1976), boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Ozols" title="Otto Ozols">Otto Ozols</a> (born 1970), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artis_Pabriks" title="Artis Pabriks">Artis Pabriks</a> (born 1966), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_Pav%C4%BCuts" title="Daniels Pavļuts">Daniels Pavļuts</a> (born 1976), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelizaveta_Polstjanaja" title="Jelizaveta Polstjanaja">Jelizaveta Polstjanaja</a> (born 2003), rhythmic gymnast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds" title="Edgars Rinkēvičs">Edgars Rinkēvičs</a> (born 1973), president of Latvia since 2023</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestards_%C5%A0imkus" title="Vestards Šimkus">Vestards Šimkus</a> (born 1984), pianist, composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art%C5%ABrs_Strauti%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Artūrs Strautiņš">Artūrs Strautiņš</a> (born 1998), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art%C5%ABrs_%C5%BDagars" title="Artūrs Žagars">Artūrs Žagars</a> (born 2000), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imants_Ziedonis" title="Imants Ziedonis">Imants Ziedonis</a> (1933–2013), poet</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festivals">Festivals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> era, Jūrmala was a venue for various festivals, including the pop music festival "<a href="/wiki/Jurmala_Young_Pop_Singer_Competition" title="Jurmala Young Pop Singer Competition">Jūrmala</a>" (1986–1993).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2001 onwards Jūrmala hosted the "<a href="/wiki/New_Wave_(Jurmala)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Wave (Jurmala)">New Wave</a>" competition for young pop singers from all over Europe. Due to a ban of several Russian media personalities from entering Latvia, both competitions were moved from Jūrmala in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2015, the international music festival Rendezvous, organized by <a href="/wiki/Laima_Vaikule" title="Laima Vaikule">Laima Vaikule</a>, has been taking place in the Dzintari concert hall in Jurmala. Over the years, the festival was attended by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Norman" title="Chris Norman">Chris Norman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londonbeat" title="Londonbeat">Londonbeat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanita_Tikaram" title="Tanita Tikaram">Tanita Tikaram</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ns_Zelmerl%C3%B6w" title="Måns Zelmerlöw">Måns Zelmerlöw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nemo_(singer)" title="Nemo (singer)">Nemo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrisha" title="Patrisha">Patrisha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uku_Suviste" title="Uku Suviste">Uku Suviste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomas_N%27evergreen" title="Tomas N'evergreen">Tomas Nevergreen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Szpak" title="Michał Szpak">Michał Szpak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inese_Galante" title="Inese Galante">Inese Galante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noa_(singer)" title="Noa (singer)">Noa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vera_Brezhneva" title="Vera Brezhneva">Vera Brezhneva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bi-2" title="Bi-2">Bi-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mashina_Vremeni" title="Mashina Vremeni">Mashina Vremeni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manizha" title="Manizha">Manizha</a> and other performers from Europe, Asia and America, the guest of the festival was <a href="/wiki/Alla_Pugacheva" title="Alla Pugacheva">Alla Pugacheva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Jūrmala International Piano Competition, arranged by the City Council and the Latvian Piano Teachers Association in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture of Latvia, for pianists of all nationalities aged 19 years and under, was established in 1994 and is held every two years in the "Dzintari" concert hall. As the International Academic Music Competition (with various categories), it reached its 11th Season in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ER2-1342_Slokas_stacij%C4%81_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/ER2-1342_Slokas_stacij%C4%81_3.JPG/220px-ER2-1342_Slokas_stacij%C4%81_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/ER2-1342_Slokas_stacij%C4%81_3.JPG/330px-ER2-1342_Slokas_stacij%C4%81_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/ER2-1342_Slokas_stacij%C4%81_3.JPG/440px-ER2-1342_Slokas_stacij%C4%81_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Refurbished <a href="/wiki/ER2_electric_trainset" title="ER2 electric trainset">ER2-1342 electric trainset</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sloka,_Latvia" title="Sloka, Latvia">Sloka</a> Railway Station</figcaption></figure> <p>The railway <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>-<a href="/wiki/Tukums" title="Tukums">Tukums</a> was built in 1875–1877. The route chosen included the narrow <a href="/wiki/Isthmus" title="Isthmus">isthmus</a> between <a href="/wiki/Lielupe" title="Lielupe">Lielupe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Riga" title="Gulf of Riga">Gulf of Riga</a>. A stretch of 13 km of the line runs within a kilometre of the sea, and there are ten stations within easy walking distance from the beach. This was a big boost to the development of Jūrmala as a series of resorts along the coast. In 1912 a direct train connection was established with Moscow. The railway through Jūrmala is currently double-track and electrified.<sup id="cite_ref-RenateKarklina3537_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RenateKarklina3537-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current railway stations in Jūrmala, sorted from east to west, are <a href="/wiki/Priedaine" title="Priedaine">Priedaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lielupe,_Latvia" title="Lielupe, Latvia">Lielupe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulduri" title="Bulduri">Bulduri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dzintari" title="Dzintari">Dzintari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majori" title="Majori">Majori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubulti" title="Dubulti">Dubulti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaundubulti" title="Jaundubulti">Jaundubulti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pumpuri" title="Pumpuri">Pumpuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mellu%C5%BEi" title="Melluži">Melluži</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asari,_Latvia" title="Asari, Latvia">Asari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaivari" title="Vaivari">Vaivari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sloka,_Latvia" title="Sloka, Latvia">Sloka</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6emeri" title="Ķemeri">Ķemeri</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A six lane road, designated <a href="/wiki/A10_road_(Latvia)" title="A10 road (Latvia)">A10</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_route_E22" title="European route E22">E22</a>, connects Riga to Jūrmala. A road toll is required from non-residents to pass the 4-lane bridge over <a href="/wiki/Lielupe" title="Lielupe">Lielupe</a> (built in 1962) and drive into Jūrmala. A railway overpass was built at <a href="/wiki/Dzintari" title="Dzintari">Dzintari</a> Station in 1976, giving a fast four-lane traffic flow into central Jūrmala.<sup id="cite_ref-RenateKarklina3537_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RenateKarklina3537-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Riga_International_Airport" title="Riga International Airport">Riga International Airport</a> is only 18 km from central Jūrmala (Majori). Confusingly, <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala_Airport" title="Jūrmala Airport">Jūrmala Airport</a>, a former Soviet air base, is further away (39 km) from central Jūrmala, near <a href="/wiki/Tukums" title="Tukums">Tukums</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 1 January 2019, the city had a population of 49,325. </p> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:300px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Ethnic Groups Jūrmala (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Latvians</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width: 48.5%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"> 48.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Russians</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width: 36.5%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"> 36.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Belarusians</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:violet; width: 3.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"> 3.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Ukrainians</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width: 2.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"> 2.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Poles</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width: 1.5%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"> 1.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:purple; width: 7.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"> 7.2%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mayor">Mayor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Mayor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J%C5%ABrmala_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/J%C5%ABrmala_2.jpg/220px-J%C5%ABrmala_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/J%C5%ABrmala_2.jpg/330px-J%C5%ABrmala_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/J%C5%ABrmala_2.jpg/440px-J%C5%ABrmala_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Jomas Street in Jūrmala</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Majoru_kato%C4%BCu_bazn%C4%ABca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Majoru_kato%C4%BCu_bazn%C4%ABca.jpg/220px-Majoru_kato%C4%BCu_bazn%C4%ABca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Majoru_kato%C4%BCu_bazn%C4%ABca.jpg/330px-Majoru_kato%C4%BCu_bazn%C4%ABca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Majoru_kato%C4%BCu_bazn%C4%ABca.jpg/440px-Majoru_kato%C4%BCu_bazn%C4%ABca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="880" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> church in <a href="/wiki/Majori" title="Majori">Majori</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Rihards Pētersons (1991)</li> <li>Ligita Začesta (1991–1994)</li> <li>Andrejs Inkulis (1994–1997)</li> <li>Leonīds Alksnis (1997–2001)</li> <li>Dainis Urbanovičs (2001–2003)</li> <li>Juris Hlevickis (2003–2005)</li> <li>Inese Aizstrauta (2005–2006)</li> <li>Raimonds Munkevics (I term) (2006–2008)</li> <li>Ģirts Trencis (2008–2009)</li> <li>Raimonds Munkevics (II term) (2009–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romualds_Ra%C5%BEuks" title="Romualds Ražuks">Romualds Ražuks</a> (2010)</li> <li>Gatis Truksnis (I term) (2010–2013)</li> <li>Juris Visockis (2013)</li> <li>Gatis Truksnis (II term) (2013–2016)</li> <li>Rita Sproģe (acting) (2016)</li> <li>Gatis Truksnis (III term) (2016–2017)</li> <li>Rita Sproģe (2017)</li> <li>Gatis Truksnis (IV term) (2017–2022)</li> <li>Rita Sproģe (2022-<i>present</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_—_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.94_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns — sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Twin towns — sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Latvia" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Latvia">List of twin towns and sister cities in Latvia</a></div> <p>Jūrmala is <a href="/wiki/Town_twinning" class="mw-redirect" title="Town twinning">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Admiralteysky_District" title="Admiralteysky District">Admiralteysky District (Saint Petersburg)</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alushta" title="Alushta">Alushta</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anadia,_Portugal" title="Anadia, Portugal">Anadia</a>, Portugal</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anaklia" title="Anaklia">Anaklia</a>, Georgia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ashdod" title="Ashdod">Ashdod</a>, Israel</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cabourg" title="Cabourg">Cabourg</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eskilstuna_Municipality" title="Eskilstuna Municipality">Eskilstuna</a>, Sweden</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vle_Municipality" title="Gävle Municipality">Gävle</a>, Sweden</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pietarsaari" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietarsaari">Pietarsaari</a>, Finland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Khanty-Mansiysk" title="Khanty-Mansiysk">Khanty-Mansiysk</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Palanga" title="Palanga">Palanga</a>, Lithuania</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu">Pärnu</a>, Estonia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>, Uzbekistan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South-Western_Administrative_Okrug" title="South-Western Administrative Okrug">South-Western Administrative Okrug (Moscow)</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Terracina" title="Terracina">Terracina</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tsqaltubo" title="Tsqaltubo">Tsqaltubo</a>, Georgia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan"><img alt="Turkmenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenba%C5%9Fy,_Turkmenistan" title="Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan">Türkmenbaşy</a>, Turkmenistan</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-geonames-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geonames_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geonames_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/459201/jurmala.html">Jurmala, Latvia</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/about.html">Geonames.org (cc-by)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-b538d5a28804099b8c9c2bd0d403975e6ee2e82a-v18-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-b538d5a28804099b8c9c2bd0d403975e6ee2e82a-v18_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_PUB/START__ENV__DR__DRT/DRT011/">"Reģionu, novadu, pilsētu un pagastu kopējā un sauszemes platība gada sākumā"</a>. Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Re%C4%A3ionu%2C+novadu%2C+pils%C4%93tu+un+pagastu+kop%C4%93j%C4%81+un+sauszemes+plat%C4%ABba+gada+s%C4%81kum%C4%81&rft.pub=Central+Statistical+Bureau+of+Latvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stat.gov.lv%2Fpxweb%2Flv%2FOSP_PUB%2FSTART__ENV__DR__DRT%2FDRT011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d63fe4f9b7d344c580a498a73197df380eb506ae-v18-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d63fe4f9b7d344c580a498a73197df380eb506ae-v18_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_PUB/START__POP__IR__IRE/IRE071/">"Iedzīvotāju skaits pēc tautības reģionos, pilsētās, novados, pagastos, apkaimēs un blīvi apdzīvotās teritorijās gada sākumā (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)"</a>. Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iedz%C4%ABvot%C4%81ju+skaits+p%C4%93c+taut%C4%ABbas+re%C4%A3ionos%2C+pils%C4%93t%C4%81s%2C+novados%2C+pagastos%2C+apkaim%C4%93s+un+bl%C4%ABvi+apdz%C4%ABvot%C4%81s+teritorij%C4%81s+gada+s%C4%81kum%C4%81+%28p%C4%93c+administrat%C4%ABvi+teritori%C4%81l%C4%81s+reformas+2021.+gad%C4%81%29&rft.pub=Central+Statistical+Bureau+of+Latvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stat.gov.lv%2Fpxweb%2Flv%2FOSP_PUB%2FSTART__POP__IR__IRE%2FIRE071%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-9defe2098c861899f2f5afa9593d48e9f366a664-v18-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-9defe2098c861899f2f5afa9593d48e9f366a664-v18_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_PUB/START__VEK__IK__IKR/IKR060/">"Iekšzemes kopprodukts un bruto pievienotā vērtība pa darbības veidiem reģionos un valstspilsētās faktiskajās cenās (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)"</a>. Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iek%C5%A1zemes+kopprodukts+un+bruto+pievienot%C4%81+v%C4%93rt%C4%ABba+pa+darb%C4%ABbas+veidiem+re%C4%A3ionos+un+valstspils%C4%93t%C4%81s+faktiskaj%C4%81s+cen%C4%81s+%28p%C4%93c+administrat%C4%ABvi+teritori%C4%81l%C4%81s+reformas+2021.+gad%C4%81%29&rft.pub=Central+Statistical+Bureau+of+Latvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stat.gov.lv%2Fpxweb%2Flv%2FOSP_PUB%2FSTART__VEK__IK__IKR%2FIKR060%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaimaSlava77-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LaimaSlava77_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LaimaSlava77_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">JŪRMALA, Nature and Cultural Heritage, Ed. LaimaSlava, Neputns 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9984-729-49-4" title="Special:BookSources/9984-729-49-4">9984-729-49-4</a>, page 77</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Der Rigasche Strand - Baltische Riviera: illustrierter Führer durch Die Badeorte des Rigaschen Strandes. - Herausg. - [Riga] : Kulturverein des Rigaschen Strandes, [1928?]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">JŪRMALA, Nature and Cultural Heritage, Ed. LaimaSlava, Neputns 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9984-729-49-4" title="Special:BookSources/9984-729-49-4">9984-729-49-4</a>, page 96</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newwavestars.com/en/">"Главная"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newwavestars.com%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riga-guide.com/experiences/jurmala/">"Jurmala is its architecture of the 19th century and a half of the 20th century"</a>. <i>riga-guide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=riga-guide&rft.atitle=Jurmala+is+its+architecture+of+the+19th+century+and+a+half+of+the+20th+century&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riga-guide.com%2Fexperiences%2Fjurmala%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitjurmala.lv/en/plan/points-of-interest/architecture/center/former-swimming-establishment-of-emilija-racene/">"Former Swimming Establishment of Emilija Racene"</a>. <i>Jūrmala tourism information centre</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=J%C5%ABrmala+tourism+information+centre&rft.atitle=Former+Swimming+Establishment+of+Emilija+Racene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitjurmala.lv%2Fen%2Fplan%2Fpoints-of-interest%2Farchitecture%2Fcenter%2Fformer-swimming-establishment-of-emilija-racene%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230430060344/https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/@459201/climate">"Climate & Weather Averages in Jūrmala, Latvia"</a>. <i>timeanddate.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/@459201/climate">the original</a> on 2023-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=timeanddate.com&rft.atitle=Climate+%26+Weather+Averages+in+J%C5%ABrmala%2C+Latvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeanddate.com%2Fweather%2F%40459201%2Fclimate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latvia.travel/en/sight/livu-aquapark">"Livu Aquapark - Latvia Travel"</a>. <i>www.latvia.travel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.latvia.travel&rft.atitle=Livu+Aquapark+-+Latvia+Travel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latvia.travel%2Fen%2Fsight%2Flivu-aquapark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akvaparks.lv/en/about_us/history/">"Līvu Akvaparks - History"</a>. <i>www.akvaparks.lv</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.akvaparks.lv&rft.atitle=L%C4%ABvu+Akvaparks+-+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akvaparks.lv%2Fen%2Fabout_us%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latvia.travel/en/sight/great-kemeri-bog-boardwalk">"Great Kemeri Bog Boardwalk | Latvia Travel"</a>. <i>www.latvia.travel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.latvia.travel&rft.atitle=Great+Kemeri+Bog+Boardwalk+%7C+Latvia+Travel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latvia.travel%2Fen%2Fsight%2Fgreat-kemeri-bog-boardwalk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latvia.travel/en/sight/dzintari-forest-park">"Dzintari Forest Park | Latvia Travel"</a>. <i>www.latvia.travel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.latvia.travel&rft.atitle=Dzintari+Forest+Park+%7C+Latvia+Travel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latvia.travel%2Fen%2Fsight%2Fdzintari-forest-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jurmala.tarzans.lv">"Jūrmalas Tarzāns"</a>. <i>www.jurmala.tarzans.lv</i> (in Latvian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jurmala.tarzans.lv&rft.atitle=J%C5%ABrmalas+Tarz%C4%81ns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jurmala.tarzans.lv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latvia.travel/en/sight/jurmala-open-air-museum">"Jurmala Open Air Museum | Latvia Travel"</a>. <i>www.latvia.travel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.latvia.travel&rft.atitle=Jurmala+Open+Air+Museum+%7C+Latvia+Travel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latvia.travel%2Fen%2Fsight%2Fjurmala-open-air-museum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180108014856/http://www.cev.lu/BeachVolley-Area/BeachVolley_3BOX.aspx?ID=1009&mID=2053&sID=0&pID=0&chID=0&phaseID=0&champID=0&Mod=">"CEV - Confédération Européenne de Volleyball"</a>. <i>www.cev.lu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cev.lu/BeachVolley-Area/BeachVolley_3BOX.aspx?ID=1009&mID=2053&sID=0&pID=0&chID=0&phaseID=0&champID=0&Mod=">the original</a> on 8 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cev.lu&rft.atitle=CEV+-+Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Europ%C3%A9enne+de+Volleyball&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cev.lu%2FBeachVolley-Area%2FBeachVolley_3BOX.aspx%3FID%3D1009%26mID%3D2053%26sID%3D0%26pID%3D0%26chID%3D0%26phaseID%3D0%26champID%3D0%26Mod%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://winterswimming.world/about/">"About - Winter Swimming World Championships 2018"</a>. <i>Winter Swimming World Championships 2018</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Winter+Swimming+World+Championships+2018&rft.atitle=About+-+Winter+Swimming+World+Championships+2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwinterswimming.world%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iwsa.world/world-championships">"World Championships - International Winter Swimming Association"</a>. <i>iwsa.world</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iwsa.world&rft.atitle=World+Championships+-+International+Winter+Swimming+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiwsa.world%2Fworld-championships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jurmala-festival.com/en/about.php">About Jurmala pop music festival</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080823003947/http://www.jurmala-festival.com/en/about.php">Archived</a> August 23, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfax.ru/culture/417390"><bdi lang="ru">Фестиваль "Новая волна" переедет из Юрмалы в Сочи</bdi></a> [The festival "New Wave" will move from Jurmala to Sochi]. <a href="/wiki/Interfax" title="Interfax">Interfax</a>. 12 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C+%22%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%22+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8&rft.date=2015-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfax.ru%2Fculture%2F417390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laimafestival.lv/en/category/news-en/">"News and information"</a>. <i>Laima Rendezvous Jūrmala</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Laima+Rendezvous+J%C5%ABrmala&rft.atitle=News+and+information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laimafestival.lv%2Fen%2Fcategory%2Fnews-en%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldpodium.ru/news/layma-vaykule-podvela-itogi-svoego-festivalya-v-yurmale">"Лайма Вайкуле подвела итоги своего фестиваля в Юрмале"</a>. <i>WORLD PODIUM</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WORLD+PODIUM&rft.atitle=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldpodium.ru%2Fnews%2Flayma-vaykule-podvela-itogi-svoego-festivalya-v-yurmale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaima_Rendezvous_Jūrmala2024" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Laima Rendezvous Jūrmala (2024-07-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nz8WlSmWNAU"><i>Laima Rendezvous Jurmala'24</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-04</span></span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laima+Rendezvous+Jurmala%2724&rft.date=2024-07-09&rft.au=Laima+Rendezvous+J%C5%ABrmala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DNz8WlSmWNAU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.music.lv/epta/jurmala2007/jury.htm">The 7th International Festival</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717025437/http://www.music.lv/epta/jurmala2007/jury.htm">Archived</a> July 17, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100512083610/http://www.dzk.lv/en/node/5178">"11th International Academic Music Competition "Jūrmala 2010", May 16-23, 2010"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dzk.lv/en/node/5178">the original</a> on 2010-05-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=11th+International+Academic+Music+Competition+%22J%C5%ABrmala+2010%22%2C+May+16-23%2C+2010.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dzk.lv%2Fen%2Fnode%2F5178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RenateKarklina3537-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RenateKarklina3537_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RenateKarklina3537_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jūrmala, Renate Kārkliņa, Nationālais apgāds Ltd 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9984-26-267-7" title="Special:BookSources/9984-26-267-7">9984-26-267-7</a>, pages 35-37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurmalaairport.com//">"Jurmala Airport"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jurmala+Airport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjurmalaairport.com%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120319005215/http://data.csb.gov.lv/dialog/varval.asp?ma=IS0200&ti=IS20.%20PAST%C2V%CEGO%20IEDZ%CEVOT%C2JU%20NACION%C2LAIS%20SAST%C2VS%20RE%CCIONOS%20UN%20REPUBLIKAS%20PILS%C7T%C2S%20GADA%20%20S%C2KUM%C2&path=..%2FDATABASE%2FIedzsoc%2FIkgad%E7jie%20statistikas%20dati%2FIedz%EEvot%E2ji%2F&xu=&yp=&lang=16">"Meklēt | Oficiālās statistikas portāls"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.csb.gov.lv/dialog/varval.asp?ma=IS0200&ti=IS20%2E+PAST%C2V%CEGO+IEDZ%CEVOT%C2JU+NACION%C2LAIS+SAST%C2VS+RE%CCIONOS+UN+REPUBLIKAS+PILS%C7T%C2S+GADA++S%C2KUM%C2&path=%2E%2E%2FDATABASE%2FIedzsoc%2FIkgad%E7jie+statistikas+dati%2FIedz%EEvot%E2ji%2F&xu=&yp=&lang=16">the original</a> on 2012-03-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mekl%C4%93t+%26%23124%3B+Ofici%C4%81l%C4%81s+statistikas+port%C4%81ls&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.csb.gov.lv%2Fdialog%2Fvarval.asp%3Fma%3DIS0200%26ti%3DIS20%252E%2BPAST%25C2V%25CEGO%2BIEDZ%25CEVOT%25C2JU%2BNACION%25C2LAIS%2BSAST%25C2VS%2BRE%25CCIONOS%2BUN%2BREPUBLIKAS%2BPILS%25C7T%25C2S%2BGADA%2B%2BS%25C2KUM%25C2%26path%3D%252E%252E%252FDATABASE%252FIedzsoc%252FIkgad%25E7jie%2Bstatistikas%2Bdati%252FIedz%25EEvot%25E2ji%252F%26xu%3D%26yp%3D%26lang%3D16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jurmala.lv/lv/pasvaldiba/starptautiska_sadarbiba/sadraudzibas_pilsetas/">"Sadraudzības pilsētas"</a>. <i>jurmala.lv</i> (in Latvian). Jūrmala<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jurmala.lv&rft.atitle=Sadraudz%C4%ABbas+pils%C4%93tas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jurmala.lv%2Flv%2Fpasvaldiba%2Fstarptautiska_sadarbiba%2Fsadraudzibas_pilsetas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C5%ABrmala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J%C5%ABrmala" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jūrmala">Jūrmala</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala#Q178382" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Jūrmala">Jūrmala</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jurmala.lv/lv">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178382#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Latvian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bestriga.com/en/page/expanded/type/articles/gpart/6/object/143">History of Jurmala</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120318044526/http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/tourism/eden/themes-destinations/countries/latvia/sea-resort-jurmala">Jūrmala (Latvia)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Photos_and_videos">Photos and videos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Photos and videos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.360pano.eu/jurmala/">360° QTVR fullscreen panoramas</a> of the Jurmala city</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reise-photografie.de/jurmala">Images from Jurmala </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://balticlivecam.com/cameras/latvia/jurmala/panorama-of-jurmala/">Panorama of Jurmala (WebCam)</a>, balticlivecam.com</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First-level_administrative_divisions_of_Latvia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Latvia" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Latvia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Administrative_divisions_of_Latvia" title="Template talk:Administrative divisions of Latvia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Latvia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative divisions of Latvia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First-level_administrative_divisions_of_Latvia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">First-level <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Latvia" title="Administrative divisions of Latvia">administrative divisions of Latvia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Latvia">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80da%C5%BEi_Municipality" title="Ādaži Municipality">Ādaži</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizkraukle_Municipality" title="Aizkraukle Municipality">Aizkraukle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C5%ABksne_Municipality" title="Alūksne Municipality">Alūksne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aug%C5%A1daugava_Municipality" title="Augšdaugava Municipality">Augšdaugava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balvi_Municipality" title="Balvi Municipality">Balvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauska_Municipality" title="Bauska Municipality">Bauska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C4%93sis_Municipality" title="Cēsis Municipality">Cēsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobele_Municipality" title="Dobele Municipality">Dobele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulbene_Municipality" title="Gulbene Municipality">Gulbene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelgava_Municipality" title="Jelgava Municipality">Jelgava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%93kabpils_Municipality" title="Jēkabpils Municipality">Jēkabpils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B6ekava_Municipality" title="Ķekava Municipality">Ķekava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C4%81slava_Municipality" title="Krāslava Municipality">Krāslava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuld%C4%ABga_Municipality" title="Kuldīga Municipality">Kuldīga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limba%C5%BEi_Municipality" title="Limbaži Municipality">Limbaži</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C4%ABv%C4%81ni_Municipality" title="Līvāni Municipality">Līvāni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludza_Municipality" title="Ludza Municipality">Ludza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madona_Municipality" title="Madona Municipality">Madona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81rupe_Municipality" title="Mārupe Municipality">Mārupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogre_Municipality" title="Ogre Municipality">Ogre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaine_Municipality" title="Olaine Municipality">Olaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prei%C4%BCi_Municipality" title="Preiļi Municipality">Preiļi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%93zekne_Municipality" title="Rēzekne Municipality">Rēzekne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropa%C5%BEi_Municipality" title="Ropaži Municipality">Ropaži</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salaspils_Municipality" title="Salaspils Municipality">Salaspils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saldus_Municipality" title="Saldus Municipality">Saldus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulkrasti_Municipality" title="Saulkrasti Municipality">Saulkrasti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigulda_Municipality" title="Sigulda Municipality">Sigulda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiltene_Municipality" title="Smiltene Municipality">Smiltene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kurzeme_Municipality" title="South Kurzeme Municipality">South Kurzeme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talsi_Municipality" title="Talsi Municipality">Talsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukums_Municipality" title="Tukums Municipality">Tukums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valka_Municipality" title="Valka Municipality">Valka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmiera_Municipality" title="Valmiera Municipality">Valmiera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varak%C4%BC%C4%81ni_Municipality" title="Varakļāni Municipality">Varakļāni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventspils_Municipality" title="Ventspils Municipality">Ventspils</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Latvijas_Republikas_mazais_%C4%A3erbonis.svg/30px-Latvijas_Republikas_mazais_%C4%A3erbonis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Latvijas_Republikas_mazais_%C4%A3erbonis.svg/45px-Latvijas_Republikas_mazais_%C4%A3erbonis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Latvijas_Republikas_mazais_%C4%A3erbonis.svg/60px-Latvijas_Republikas_mazais_%C4%A3erbonis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Latvia" title="Administrative divisions of Latvia">State cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daugavpils" title="Daugavpils">Daugavpils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelgava" title="Jelgava">Jelgava</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jūrmala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja">Liepāja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%93zekne" title="Rēzekne">Rēzekne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventspils" title="Ventspils">Ventspils</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/J%C4%93kabpils" title="Jēkabpils">Jēkabpils</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ogre,_Latvia" title="Ogre, Latvia">Ogre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valmiera" title="Valmiera">Valmiera</a> are also state cities. However, they are also part of municipalities and serve as second-level administrative divisions.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_cities_and_municipalities_in_Riga_Planning_Region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Riga_Region" title="Template:Riga Region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Riga_Region" title="Template talk:Riga Region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Riga_Region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Riga Region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_cities_and_municipalities_in_Riga_Planning_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Latvia" title="Administrative divisions of Latvia">State cities and municipalities</a> in <a href="/wiki/Riga_Planning_Region" title="Riga Planning Region">Riga Planning Region</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jūrmala</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ogre,_Latvia" title="Ogre, Latvia">Ogre</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80da%C5%BEi_Municipality" title="Ādaži Municipality">Ādaži</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B6ekava_Municipality" title="Ķekava Municipality">Ķekava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limba%C5%BEi_Municipality" title="Limbaži Municipality">Limbaži</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81rupe_Municipality" title="Mārupe Municipality">Mārupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogre_Municipality" title="Ogre Municipality">Ogre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaine_Municipality" title="Olaine Municipality">Olaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropa%C5%BEi_Municipality" title="Ropaži Municipality">Ropaži</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salaspils_Municipality" title="Salaspils Municipality">Salaspils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulkrasti_Municipality" title="Saulkrasti Municipality">Saulkrasti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigulda_Municipality" title="Sigulda Municipality">Sigulda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukums_Municipality" title="Tukums Municipality">Tukums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Ogre,_Latvia" title="Ogre, Latvia">Ogre</a> is a state city, but it is also part of <a href="/wiki/Ogre_Municipality" title="Ogre Municipality">Ogre Municipality</a>. Unlike the other listed entities, it is not a first-level administrative division of Latvia.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighbourhoods_of_Jūrmala" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:J%C5%ABrmala%27s_neighbourhoods" title="Template:Jūrmala's neighbourhoods"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:J%C5%ABrmala%27s_neighbourhoods" title="Template talk:Jūrmala's neighbourhoods"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:J%C5%ABrmala%27s_neighbourhoods" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jūrmala's neighbourhoods"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighbourhoods_of_Jūrmala" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Neighbourhood" title="Neighbourhood">Neighbourhoods</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jūrmala</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asari,_Latvia" title="Asari, Latvia">Asari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%81%C5%BEciems" title="Bāžciems">Bāžciems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brankciems" title="Brankciems">Brankciems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bra%C5%BEciems" title="Bražciems">Bražciems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulduri" title="Bulduri">Bulduri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%BC%C4%BCuciems" title="Buļļuciems">Buļļuciems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druvciems" title="Druvciems">Druvciems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubulti" title="Dubulti">Dubulti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzintari" title="Dzintari">Dzintari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaundubulti" title="Jaundubulti">Jaundubulti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaun%C4%B7emeri" title="Jaunķemeri">Jaunķemeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaugurciems" title="Kaugurciems">Kaugurciems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauguri,_J%C5%ABrmala" title="Kauguri, Jūrmala">Kauguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krastciems" title="Krastciems">Krastciems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%ABdra" title="Kūdra">Kūdra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B6emeri" title="Ķemeri">Ķemeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lielupe,_Latvia" title="Lielupe, Latvia">Lielupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majori" title="Majori">Majori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellu%C5%BEi" title="Melluži">Melluži</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priedaine" title="Priedaine">Priedaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpuri" title="Pumpuri">Pumpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloka,_Latvia" title="Sloka, Latvia">Sloka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirnurags" title="Stirnurags">Stirnurags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaivari" title="Vaivari">Vaivari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valteri" title="Valteri">Valteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%81rnukrogs" title="Vārnukrogs">Vārnukrogs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178382#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178382#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178382#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157126036">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1219417/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrGvpMYjk6hcgw3CqKrv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7743611-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82050623">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145349417">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145349417">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jurmala (Lotyšsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge115864&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000041218&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564454005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/309534e7-a12b-4d90-a344-85bdc283117a">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jūrmala&oldid=1255100930">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jūrmala&oldid=1255100930</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:J%C5%ABrmala" title="Category:Jūrmala">Jūrmala</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gulf_of_Riga" title="Category:Gulf of Riga">Gulf of Riga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kreis_Riga" title="Category:Kreis Riga">Kreis Riga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_coastal_places_in_Latvia" title="Category:Populated coastal places in Latvia">Populated coastal places in Latvia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:State_cities_of_Latvia" title="Category:State cities of Latvia">State cities of Latvia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spa_towns_in_Latvia" title="Category:Spa towns in Latvia">Spa towns in Latvia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Latvian-language_sources_(lv)" title="Category:CS1 Latvian-language sources (lv)">CS1 Latvian-language sources (lv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Russian-language_script_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)">CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Latvian_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Latvian IPA">Pages with Latvian IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations" title="Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations">Pages including recorded pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2008" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2008">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latvian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latvian-language text">Articles containing Latvian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_bar_box_without_float_left_or_float_right" title="Category:Pages using bar box without float left or float right">Pages using bar box without float left or float right</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Latvian-language_sources_(lv)" title="Category:Articles with Latvian-language sources (lv)">Articles with Latvian-language sources (lv)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 November 2024, at 04:03<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-xr2hk","wgBackendResponseTime":185,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.063","walltime":"1.356","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11509,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":140024,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":18733,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":133315,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1179.552 1 -total"," 38.25% 451.165 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 35.16% 414.776 1 Template:Infobox"," 13.91% 164.125 12 Template:Wikidata"," 12.65% 149.254 1 Template:IPA-lv"," 12.45% 146.836 1 Template:IPA"," 11.90% 140.416 1 Template:Reflist"," 6.41% 75.612 3 Template:Navbox"," 6.31% 74.427 20 Template:Flagicon"," 6.26% 73.894 1 Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Latvia"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.602","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":29251656,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-vx6kp","timestamp":"20241130111322","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"J\u016brmala","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J%C5%ABrmala","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q178382","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q178382","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-01-14T09:59:08Z","dateModified":"2024-11-03T04:03:02Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/aa\/Jomas_Street%2C_Jurmala%2C_Latvia.png","headline":"state city in Latvia"}</script> </body> </html>