CINXE.COM

Path to Open books are now freely available to Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Tribal Colleges and Universities - News - About JSTOR

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-58DMWCL');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Google Tag Manager Datalayer--> <script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push( {"Initiative":"path-to-open"} ); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager Datalayer --> <!-- Cookie banner --> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="94945f03-5e19-4775-ab08-18086adc0f18" ></script> <!-- End Cookie banner --> <meta charset="UTF-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:false},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"6406409950",applicationID:"62396429"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- Custom Data Layer for Google Tag Manager --> <script id="dataLayerUpdate"> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ "pageTitle": "Path to Open books are now freely available to Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Tribal Colleges and Universities - News - About JSTOR", "loggedIn": "no" }); </script> <!-- End Custom Data Layer for Google Tag Manager --> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Path to Open books are now freely available to Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Tribal Colleges and Universities - News - About JSTOR</title> <meta name="description" content="America’s Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs) now have access to university press books being published on JSTOR as part of Path to Open." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://about.jstor.org/news/path-to-open-books-are-now-freely-available-to-historically-black-colleges-and-universities-and-tribal-colleges-and-universities/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Path to Open books are now freely available to Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Tribal Colleges and Universities - News - About JSTOR" /> <meta property="og:description" content="America’s Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs) now have access to university press books being published on JSTOR as part of Path to Open." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://about.jstor.org/news/path-to-open-books-are-now-freely-available-to-historically-black-colleges-and-universities-and-tribal-colleges-and-universities/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="About JSTOR" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="http://www.facebook.com/JSTOR.org" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-07-29T13:00:44+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-07-25T20:54:58+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/j_logo_widescreen_480.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="480" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="251" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Ethan Trimmer" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@JSTOR" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@JSTOR" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Ethan Trimmer" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://about.jstor.org/news/path-to-open-books-are-now-freely-available-to-historically-black-colleges-and-universities-and-tribal-colleges-and-universities/","url":"https://about.jstor.org/news/path-to-open-books-are-now-freely-available-to-historically-black-colleges-and-universities-and-tribal-colleges-and-universities/","name":"Path to Open books are now freely available to Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Tribal Colleges and Universities - News - About JSTOR","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://about.jstor.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-07-29T13:00:44+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-25T20:54:58+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://about.jstor.org/#/schema/person/6eadf6e2fa337032d62423d9fe9496e7"},"description":"America’s Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs) now have access to university press books being published on JSTOR as part of Path to Open.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://about.jstor.org/news/path-to-open-books-are-now-freely-available-to-historically-black-colleges-and-universities-and-tribal-colleges-and-universities/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://about.jstor.org/news/path-to-open-books-are-now-freely-available-to-historically-black-colleges-and-universities-and-tribal-colleges-and-universities/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://about.jstor.org/news/path-to-open-books-are-now-freely-available-to-historically-black-colleges-and-universities-and-tribal-colleges-and-universities/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://about.jstor.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"News","item":"https://about.jstor.org/news/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Path to Open books are now freely available to Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Tribal Colleges and Universities"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://about.jstor.org/#website","url":"https://about.jstor.org/","name":"About JSTOR","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://about.jstor.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://about.jstor.org/#/schema/person/6eadf6e2fa337032d62423d9fe9496e7","name":"Ethan Trimmer"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/about.jstor.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.9.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fetch-tweets-53bfd2bf771bbdfa1de47f8e8d5b1ee8-css' href='https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/plain/style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fetch-tweets-5204a781aa969d7f1a987d3a7df4b678-css' href='https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/single/style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fetch-tweets-40c7e82e05210e6e8a3d7e23fdba3cd9-css' href='https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/sidebar/style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fetch-tweets-ab07c02a9f55e41fb9fe6179b19efafb-css' href='https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/twitter/style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jm_fts_css-css' href='https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/themes/aboutjstor2017/static/lloyd.css?ver=1.2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='foundation_icons_css-css' href='https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/themes/aboutjstor2017/static/foundation-icons/foundation-icons.css?ver=1.2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jm_custom_css-css' href='https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/themes/aboutjstor2017/static/style.css?ver=1.2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jm_offcanvas_css-css' href='https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/themes/aboutjstor2017/static/offcanvas.css?ver=1.2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://about.jstor.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://about.jstor.org/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/32917" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://about.jstor.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://about.jstor.org/?p=32917' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://about.jstor.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2Fnews%2Fpath-to-open-books-are-now-freely-available-to-historically-black-colleges-and-universities-and-tribal-colleges-and-universities%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://about.jstor.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2Fnews%2Fpath-to-open-books-are-now-freely-available-to-historically-black-colleges-and-universities-and-tribal-colleges-and-universities%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <!-- Favicon Rotator --> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/JSTOR.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/JSTOR_Final_512px.png" /> <!-- End Favicon Rotator --> <link rel="icon" href="https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/j_favicon_512x512-180x180.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/j_favicon_512x512.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/j_favicon_512x512-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/j_favicon_512x512.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> tbody th { text-align: left; } .intro { font-size: 1.7rem; line-height: 1.2; } .marble { background-color:#f9f8f6; } .indent { padding-left: 1.25rem; } /* LJ post-event custom styling */ .page-id-14880 label#lead_form_interests { display: none; } .page-id-14880 header { display:none; } .page-id-14880.page-template-page-landing .content-row { margin-top: 0; } .page-id-14880 .article-header { margin-bottom: 0; position: absolute; top: 0; } .page-id-14886 h1 { font-size:40px; } quote { font-family: Times; font-size: 28px; letter-spacing: 0; line-height: 1.1; border: none; } .button.special { font-size: 1.3rem; padding: 12px; font-weight: bold; } .clear {clear:both;} .reveal-logo {margin-top:-60px;} /* Accordion styling */ .article-content ul li.accordion-item { margin-bottom: 0; } /* For Librarians custom styling */ .page-id-8429 .content-row { margin-top: 0;} .page-id-8429 .hero { min-height:300px;} .page-id-8429 .librarian-banner { display: flex; justify-content: center; position: relative; } .page-id-8429 .librarian-banner h1 { margin: 30px auto; } .page-id-8429 .librarian-banner-caption { position: absolute; bottom: -100px; right: 0; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: right; } .module-id-11665 { margin-top: 30px; } /*Video borders on Primary Sources page*/ .page-id-10979 iframe { border: 1px solid #e8e8e8; } /* 34.9375em //560px $mobile: 42.79464rem; // 600px $tablet: 59.9375rem; // 840px $laptop: 91.36607rem; // 1280px */ @media screen and (max-width:34.9375em) { } .pubtable tbody td { padding: 1.5rem; font-size: 16px; } h3 span.speaker-title { color: #676765; line-height: 1rem; } .bottom-section ul.social-icons li { margin-right: .5rem; display: inline-block; } .footer .icon-link svg { width: 24px; height: 24px; transition: fill 0.3s ease-in-out; fill: #004152; } .footer .icon-link svg:hover { fill: #1291ae; } </style> <script> // remove no-js and add 'js' to the HTML var doc = document; doc.documentElement.className = doc.documentElement.className.replace("no-js",""); doc.documentElement.className += " js "; </script> </head> <body class="post-template-default&#x20;single&#x20;single-post&#x20;postid-32917&#x20;single-format-standard" data-template="base.twig"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-58DMWCL" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div id="skipNav"><a class="show-on-focus" href="#tocontent">Skip to Main Content</a></div> <div class="off-canvas position-right show-for-small-only" id="offCanvasRight" data-off-canvas> <!-- Close button --> <button class="close-button" aria-label="Close menu" type="button" data-close> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> <div class="primary-menu"> <ul class="menu&#x20;vertical" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-home&#x20;menu-item-50&#x20;menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/">About JSTOR</a> <ul class="menu&#x20;vertical" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-49"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/mission-history/">Mission and history</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-466"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/platform-features/">Platform features</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-385"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/library-advisory-group/">Library Advisory Group</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-51"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/">What’s in JSTOR</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-55"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/get-jstor/">Get JSTOR</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-custom&#x20;menu-item-object-custom&#x20;menu-item-28083"> <a href="/blog">Blog</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;current_page_parent&#x20;menu-item-56"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/news/">News</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-custom&#x20;menu-item-object-custom&#x20;menu-item-421"> <a href="/events/">Events</a> </li> </ul> </div><!--/.nav-primary--> <div class="utility-menu"> <ul class="menu&#x20;vertical" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-9940"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/librarians/">For Librarians</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-custom&#x20;menu-item-object-custom&#x20;menu-item-9272"> <a href="https://support.publishers.jstor.org/">For Publishers</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-35258"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/educators/">For Educators</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-custom&#x20;menu-item-object-custom&#x20;menu-item-59"> <a href="http://support.jstor.org/">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div><!--/.nav-secondary--> </div><!-- /.off-canvas --> <div class="off-canvas-content" data-off-canvas-content> <header aria-label="header"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="primary" class="nav row"> <div class="logo" role="banner"> <a class="logo-link" href="/" rel="JSTOR"><div class="logo_img"><span class="show-for-sr">About JSTOR Home</span></div></a> </div> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="show-for-small-only"> <button type="button" class="button hollow primary float-right off-canvas-menu-button" data-toggle="offCanvasRight">Menu</button> <div class="home-link-mobile-wrapper"><a href="/" class="home-link-mobile">About JSTOR</a></div> </div> <div class="nav-secondary show-for-medium"> <ul class="list-horizontal&#x20;no-bullet&#x20;m0" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-9940"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/librarians/">For Librarians</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-custom&#x20;menu-item-object-custom&#x20;menu-item-9272"> <a href="https://support.publishers.jstor.org/">For Publishers</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-35258"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/educators/">For Educators</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-custom&#x20;menu-item-object-custom&#x20;menu-item-59"> <a href="http://support.jstor.org/">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div><!--/.nav-secondary--> <div class="nav-primary show-for-medium"> <ul class="nav-primary--menu&#x20;dropdown&#x20;menu" data-dropdown-menu data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-home&#x20;menu-item-50&#x20;menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/">About JSTOR</a> <ul class="nav-primary--menu&#x20;dropdown&#x20;menu" data-dropdown-menu data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-49"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/mission-history/">Mission and history</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-466"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/platform-features/">Platform features</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-385"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/library-advisory-group/">Library Advisory Group</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-51"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/">What’s in JSTOR</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-55"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/get-jstor/">Get JSTOR</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-custom&#x20;menu-item-object-custom&#x20;menu-item-28083"> <a href="/blog">Blog</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;current_page_parent&#x20;menu-item-56"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/news/">News</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-custom&#x20;menu-item-object-custom&#x20;menu-item-421"> <a href="/events/">Events</a> </li> </ul> </div><!--/.nav-primary--> </div> </nav> </header> <main> <div class="content-row row&#x20;layout-right-sidebar"> <div class="small-12 columns" data-sc="content:header"> <section class="article-header compact-bottom"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns"> <div class="meta date">July 29, 2024</div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 text-right columns end"> <div class="social-share top-area"> <span><a data-sc="social:news:twitter" class="fi-social-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Path+to+Open+books+are+now+freely+available+to+Historically+Black+Colleges+and+Universities+and+Tribal+Colleges+and+Universities&url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2F%3Fpost_type%3Dpost%26p%3D32917&via=jstor" data-category="twitter" data-sociallink="Path+to+Open+books+are+now+freely+available+to+Historically+Black+Colleges+and+Universities+and+Tribal+Colleges+and+Universities"></a></span> <span><a data-sc="social:news:facebook" class="fi-social-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=1740547476235368&display=popup&href=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2F%3Fpost_type%3Dpost%26p%3D32917&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2F%3Fpost_type%3Dpost%26p%3D32917" data-category="facebook" data-sociallink="Path+to+Open+books+are+now+freely+available+to+Historically+Black+Colleges+and+Universities+and+Tribal+Colleges+and+Universities"></a></span> <span><a data-sc="social:news:linkedin" class="fi-social-linkedin" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2F%3Fpost_type%3Dpost%26p%3D32917&title=Path+to+Open+books+are+now+freely+available+to+Historically+Black+Colleges+and+Universities+and+Tribal+Colleges+and+Universities" data-category="linkedin" data-sociallink="Path+to+Open+books+are+now+freely+available+to+Historically+Black+Colleges+and+Universities+and+Tribal+Colleges+and+Universities"></a></span> <span><a data-sc="social:news:email" class="fi-mail" href="mailto:?subject=About%20JSTOR:%20Path%20to%20Open%20books%20are%20now%20freely%20available%20to%20Historically%20Black%20Colleges%20and%20Universities%20and%20Tribal%20Colleges%20and%20Universities&body=America%E2%80%99s%20Historically%20Black%20Colleges%20and%20Universities%20%28HBCUs%29%20and%20Tribal%20Colleges%20and%20Universities%20%28TCUs%29%20are%20now%20able%20to%20provide%20their%20more%20than%20300%2C000%20students%20and%20faculty%20with%20immediate%20access%20to%20the%20diverse%2C%20groundbreaking%20university%20press%20books%20being%20published%20on%20JSTOR%20as%20part%20of%20Path%20to%20Open.%20Developed%20in%20partnership%20with%20the%20American%20Council%20of%20Learned%20Societies%20%5B%26hellip%3B%5D%0D%0A%0D%0ARead%20More:%20https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2F%3Fpost_type%3Dpost%26p%3D32917" data-category="email" data-sociallink="Path+to+Open+books+are+now+freely+available+to+Historically+Black+Colleges+and+Universities+and+Tribal+Colleges+and+Universities"></a></span> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="tocontent" class="content medium-8&#x20;small-12&#x20;columns"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <article class="post-type-post" id="post-32917"> <section class="article-content"> <h1 class="h2">Path to Open books are now freely available to Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Tribal Colleges and Universities</h1> <div class="article-body clearfix" data-sc="content:news"> <p>America’s Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs) are now able to provide their more than 300,000 students and faculty with immediate access to the diverse, groundbreaking university press books being published on JSTOR as part of <a href="https://about.jstor.org/path-to-open/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Path to Open</a>.</p> <p>Developed in partnership with the American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS), University of Michigan Press, and University of North Carolina (UNC) Press, Path to Open is a multi-year pilot program designed to increase access to diverse ideas and research through the publication of 1,000 academic books, each of which will become open access three years after initial release. HBCUs and TCUs are invited to join the Path to Open pilot immediately at no cost to them, gaining access to Path to Open books as they are published along with MARC records and supporting materials to help their communities use and engage this scholarship.</p> <p>Path to Open fees for HBCUs and TCUs are being covered for the full pilot period (2024-2026) through grant funds provided to the University of North Carolina Press by the Mellon Foundation to incentivize and support participation in Path to Open by historically marginalized communities including authors, libraries, and readers.</p> <p>“HBCUs and TCUs provide critical access to postsecondary education for Black and Indigenous students, and the promise of upward mobility for the vast majority of their students who are eligible for federal Pell grants,” said Rebecca Seger, Vice President, Institutional Participation and Strategic Partnerships. “Despite their critical role in the educational ecosystem, they are consistently challenged to support their students and academic missions with far fewer resources than their peers. We hope this opportunity to join Path to Open enriches the library resources available to their students and faculty today and brings their participation and unique perspectives to our community-wide collaboration as we work to build a sustainable open access model that will bring equitable access to scholarship for all communities.”</p> <p>“University presses are publishing a growing body of dynamic scholarship originating from HBCUs and TCUs. The resources from the Mellon Foundation will allow scholars and students at these institutions to have immediate access to this cutting-edge body of work while supporting an innovative new model to make open access publishing more sustainable for presses, libraries, and authors,” said John Sherer, the Spangler Family Director of the University of North Carolina Press.</p> <p>HBCUs and TCUs do not need to be existing JSTOR participants to sign up for this opportunity. Interested institutions are encouraged to <a href="mailto:participation@jstor.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">contact JSTOR</a> to sign up.</p> </div> <div class="meta categories"> <div class="category"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/books/" data-category="news-single" data-action="tag">Books</a></div> <div class="category"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/jstor/" data-category="news-single" data-action="tag">JSTOR</a></div> <div class="category"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/path-to-open/" data-category="news-single" data-action="tag">Path to Open</a></div> </div> <div class="social-share"> <span><a data-sc="social:news:twitter" class="fi-social-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Path+to+Open+books+are+now+freely+available+to+Historically+Black+Colleges+and+Universities+and+Tribal+Colleges+and+Universities&url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2F%3Fpost_type%3Dpost%26p%3D32917&via=jstor" data-category="twitter" data-sociallink="Path+to+Open+books+are+now+freely+available+to+Historically+Black+Colleges+and+Universities+and+Tribal+Colleges+and+Universities"></a></span> <span><a data-sc="social:news:facebook" class="fi-social-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=1740547476235368&display=popup&href=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2F%3Fpost_type%3Dpost%26p%3D32917&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2F%3Fpost_type%3Dpost%26p%3D32917" data-category="facebook" data-sociallink="Path+to+Open+books+are+now+freely+available+to+Historically+Black+Colleges+and+Universities+and+Tribal+Colleges+and+Universities"></a></span> <span><a data-sc="social:news:linkedin" class="fi-social-linkedin" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2F%3Fpost_type%3Dpost%26p%3D32917&title=Path+to+Open+books+are+now+freely+available+to+Historically+Black+Colleges+and+Universities+and+Tribal+Colleges+and+Universities" data-category="linkedin" data-sociallink="Path+to+Open+books+are+now+freely+available+to+Historically+Black+Colleges+and+Universities+and+Tribal+Colleges+and+Universities"></a></span> <span><a data-sc="social:news:email" class="fi-mail" href="mailto:?subject=About%20JSTOR:%20Path%20to%20Open%20books%20are%20now%20freely%20available%20to%20Historically%20Black%20Colleges%20and%20Universities%20and%20Tribal%20Colleges%20and%20Universities&body=America%E2%80%99s%20Historically%20Black%20Colleges%20and%20Universities%20%28HBCUs%29%20and%20Tribal%20Colleges%20and%20Universities%20%28TCUs%29%20are%20now%20able%20to%20provide%20their%20more%20than%20300%2C000%20students%20and%20faculty%20with%20immediate%20access%20to%20the%20diverse%2C%20groundbreaking%20university%20press%20books%20being%20published%20on%20JSTOR%20as%20part%20of%20Path%20to%20Open.%20Developed%20in%20partnership%20with%20the%20American%20Council%20of%20Learned%20Societies%20%5B%26hellip%3B%5D%0D%0A%0D%0ARead%20More:%20https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2F%3Fpost_type%3Dpost%26p%3D32917" data-category="email" data-sociallink="Path+to+Open+books+are+now+freely+available+to+Historically+Black+Colleges+and+Universities+and+Tribal+Colleges+and+Universities"></a></span> </div> </section> </article> </div><!-- /content-wrapper --> </div><!--/.content--> <aside class="sidebar-right medium-3&#x20;small-12&#x20;columns"> <div id="text-3" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><a href="/feed" class="rss-feed" data-sc="text link:news:rss">RSS</a></div> </div><div id="categories-2" class="widget widget_categories"><h4 class="widget-title">Tags</h4> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-25"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/accessibility/">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-12"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/books/">Books</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/global-plants/">Global Plants</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-24"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/ithaka/">ITHAKA</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/journals/">Journals</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-17"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/jpass/">JPASS</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-263"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/jstor/">JSTOR</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-230"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/jstor-access-in-prison/">JSTOR Access in Prison</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-10"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/jstor-daily/">JSTOR Daily</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-9"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/jstor-labs/">JSTOR Labs</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-19"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/libraries/">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-23"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/open-access/">Open Access</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-89"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/open-community-collections/">Open Community Collections</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-262"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/partnerships/">Partnerships</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-244"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/path-to-open/">Path to Open</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-18"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/platform-updates/">Platform Updates</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-13"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/primary-sources/">Primary Sources</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-8"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/publishers/">Publishers</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-148"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/revealdigital/">Reveal Digital</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-14"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/sustainability/">Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-15"><a href="https://about.jstor.org/tag/thematic-collections/">Thematic Collections</a> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </main> <footer class="footer" aria-label="footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="h2 heading mb1">Explore JSTOR</div> </div> </div> <div class="row bottom-section"> <div class="medium-12 large-9 columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="medium-12 large-9 columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-6 columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <ul class="no-bullet bottom-margin-s"> <li> <a href="https://www.jstor.org/subjects">By Subject</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.jstor.org/action/showJournals?browseType=title">By Title</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.jstor.org/publishers">By Publisher</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.jstor.org/action/showAdvancedSearch">Advanced Search</a> </li> <li><a href="https://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/text-mining-support/">Data for Research</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <ul class="no-bullet bottom-margin-s"> <li> <a href="https://support.jstor.org/hc/en-us/articles/360000313328">Get Access</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://support.jstor.org/">Support</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://guides.jstor.org/">LibGuides</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://guides.jstor.org/researchbasics">Research Basics</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-6 columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns column-divider"> <ul class="no-bullet bottom-margin-s"> <li> <a href="/">About JSTOR</a> </li> <li> <a href="/mission-history/">Mission and History</a> </li> <li> <a href="/whats-in-jstor/">What's in JSTOR</a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-jstor/">Get JSTOR</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/webinars/">Webinars</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <ul class="no-bullet bottom-margin-s"> <li><a href="https://labs.jstor.org/" target="_blank" title="This link opens in a new window">JSTOR Labs</a></li> <li><a href="https://daily.jstor.org/" target="_blank" title="This link opens in a new window">JSTOR Daily</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ithaka.org/careers/" target="_blank" title="This link opens in a new window">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstor.org/contact-us/" target="_blank" title="This link opens in a new window">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="medium-12 large-3 end columns"> <ul class="no-bullet bottom-margin-s"> <li> <a class="button secondary" href="/librarians">For Librarians</a> </li> <li> <a class="button secondary" href="https://support.publishers.jstor.org/">For Publishers</a> </li> <li> <a class="button secondary" href="/educators/">For Educators</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="medium-12 large-3 end columns"> <ul class="no-bullet list-horizontal social-icons compact-bottom"> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/jstor/" class="icon-link linkedin" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span class="show-for-sr">LinkedIn</span><i class="fi-social-linkedin"></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/JSTOR" class="icon-link twitter" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span class="show-for-sr">Twitter</span><i class="fi-social-twitter"></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/JSTOR.org" class="icon-link fb" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span class="show-for-sr">Facebook</span><i class="fi-social-facebook"></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/jstor_org/" class="icon-link instagram" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span class="show-for-sr">Instagram</span><i class="fi-social-instagram"></i></a> </li> </ul> <p> <small> JSTOR is part of <a href="https://www.ithaka.org">ITHAKA</a>, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. </small> </p> <p class="compact-bottom"> <small> ©2000-2024 ITHAKA. All Rights Reserved. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™, and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. </small> </p> </div> </div> <div class="expanded row"> <div class="row"> <div class="medium-12 columns"> <ul class="list-horizontal&#x20;no-bullet" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-custom&#x20;menu-item-object-custom&#x20;menu-item-887"> <a href="http://www.jstor.org">JSTOR.org</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-74"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/terms/">Terms and Conditions of Use</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-custom&#x20;menu-item-object-custom&#x20;menu-item-4070"> <a href="https://www.ithaka.org/privacypolicy">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-custom&#x20;menu-item-object-custom&#x20;menu-item-4059"> <a href="https://www.ithaka.org/cookies">Cookie Policy</a> </li> <li class="cookie-settings-link&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-custom&#x20;menu-item-object-custom&#x20;menu-item-13939"> <a href="#">Cookie Settings</a> </li> <li class="&#x20;menu-item&#x20;menu-item-type-post_type&#x20;menu-item-object-page&#x20;menu-item-77"> <a href="https://about.jstor.org/accessibility/">Accessibility</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.jstor.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.jstor.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=5.9.8" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/about.jstor.org\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=5.9.8" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.jstor.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.jstor.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/foundation/6.3.0/js/foundation.min.js?ver=6.3.0" id="foundation_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js?ver=2.8.3" id="modernizr_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js?ver=1.12.1" id="jquery_ui_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/themes/aboutjstor2017/static/site.js?ver=1.2.4" id="jm_custom_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LetowklAAAAAM95KW7kOwrQF1YUl4_1_FDprH5M&amp;ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.jstor.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = {"sitekey":"6LetowklAAAAAM95KW7kOwrQF1YUl4_1_FDprH5M","actions":{"homepage":"homepage","contactform":"contactform"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=5.9.8" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> </div><!-- /.off-canvas-content --> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"6406409950","applicationID":"62396429","transactionName":"NFEBYBNZVksEUhJZDA0bIlcVUVdWSkIPXgQPUQ==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":421,"atts":"GBYCFltDRUU=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10