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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 80 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتياغو رامون إي كاخال – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سانتياغو رامون إي كاخال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتياجو رامون اى كاخال – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سانتياجو رامون اى كاخال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santyaqo_Ramon-i-Kaxal" title="Santyaqo Ramon-i-Kaxal – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Santyaqo Ramon-i-Kaxal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D1%96-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сант’яга Рамон-і-Кахаль – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сант’яга Рамон-і-Кахаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сантяго Рамон и Кахал – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сантяго Рамон и Кахал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="সান্তিয়াগো রামোন ই কাহাল – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সান্তিয়াগো রামোন ই কাহাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%86_%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگۆ ڕامۆن ئی کاخال – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سانتیاگۆ ڕامۆن ئی کاخال" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF_%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BB" title="Σαντιάγο Ραμόν ι Καχάλ – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαντιάγο Ραμόν ι Καχάλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="odporúčaný článok"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95_%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%97%D7%90%D7%9C" title="סנטיאגו רמון אי קחאל – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנטיאגו רמון אי קחאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ramon_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramon y Cajal – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Santiago Ramon y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8_%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Սանտյագո Ռամոն ի Կախալ – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սանտյագո Ռամոն ի Կախալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="サンティアゴ・ラモン・イ・カハール – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンティアゴ・ラモン・イ・カハール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%98-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სანტიაგო რამონ-ი-კახალი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სანტიაგო რამონ-ი-კახალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B8-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сантьяго Рамон-и-Кахаль – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сантьяго Рамон-и-Кахаль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EA%B3%A0_%EB%9D%BC%EB%AA%AC_%EC%9D%B4_%EC%B9%B4%ED%95%A0" title="산티아고 라몬 이 카할 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산티아고 라몬 이 카할" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal" title="Iacobus Ramon y Cajal – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Ramon y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santjago_Ramons_i_Kahals" title="Santjago Ramons i Kahals – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Santjago Ramons i Kahals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%90_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD" title="സാന്തിയാഗോ റമോൺ ഐ കക്സാൽ – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാന്തിയാഗോ റമോൺ ഐ കക്സാൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال – mázandaránčina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="سانتیاگو ریمون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانتیاگو ریمون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B8-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Рамон-и-Кахаль, Сантьяго – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рамон-и-Кахаль, Сантьяго" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сантијаго Рамон и Кахал – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сантијаго Рамон и Кахал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சான்டியாகோ ரமோன் கசல் – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சான்டியாகோ ரமோன் கசல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ซานเตียโก รามอน อี กาฆัล – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซานเตียโก รามอน อี กาฆัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D1%96-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сантьяго Рамон-і-Кахаль – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сантьяго Рамон-і-Кахаль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگو رامون ای کاخال – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانتیاگو رامون ای کاخال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99-%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%98-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სანტიაგო რამონ-ი-კახალი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სანტიაგო რამონ-ი-კახალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – jorubčina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99-%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%99%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%88" title="桑地牙哥·拉蒙卡哈 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="桑地牙哥·拉蒙卡哈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q150526#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lneStr%C3%A1nky" title="Zoznam všetkých špeciálnych stránok [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Špeciálne stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q150526" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/100px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Nositeľ Nobelovej ceny</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" align="right" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal_(1852-1934)_portrait_(restored).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="španielsky lekár a histológ"><img alt="španielsky lekár a histológ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal_%281852-1934%29_portrait_%28restored%29.jpg/230px-Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal_%281852-1934%29_portrait_%28restored%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal_%281852-1934%29_portrait_%28restored%29.jpg/345px-Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal_%281852-1934%29_portrait_%28restored%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal_%281852-1934%29_portrait_%28restored%29.jpg/460px-Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal_%281852-1934%29_portrait_%28restored%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1748" data-file-height="2376" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="">španielsky lekár a histológ</span></td></tr> <tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Narodenie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/1._m%C3%A1j" title="1. máj">1. máj</a> <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petilla_de_Arag%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petilla de Aragón (stránka neexistuje)">Petilla de Aragón</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panielsko" title="Španielsko">Španielsko</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Úmrtie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/17._okt%C3%B3ber" title="17. október">17. október</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> (82 rokov)<br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panielsko" title="Španielsko">Španielsko</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Podpis</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Firma_de_Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal, podpis (z wikidata)"><img alt="Santiago Ramón y Cajal, podpis (z wikidata)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Firma_de_Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal.svg/145px-Firma_de_Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Firma_de_Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal.svg/218px-Firma_de_Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Firma_de_Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal.svg/290px-Firma_de_Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="319" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.05em;">Odkazy</th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Commons</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia" title="Biografický portál"><img alt="Biografický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/18px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/27px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/36px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia" title="Portál:Ľudia">Biografický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Santiago Ramón y Cajal</b> (* <a href="/wiki/1._m%C3%A1j" title="1. máj">1. máj</a> <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petilla_de_Arag%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petilla de Aragón (stránka neexistuje)">Petilla de Aragón</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panielsko" title="Španielsko">Španielsko</a> - † <a href="/wiki/17._okt%C3%B3ber" title="17. október">17. október</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_lectures_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_lectures-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bol španielsky <a href="/wiki/Histol%C3%B3gia" title="Histológia">histológ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lek%C3%A1r" title="Lekár">lekár</a> a nositeľ <a href="/wiki/Zoznam_nosite%C4%BEov_Nobelovej_ceny_za_fyziol%C3%B3giu_alebo_medic%C3%ADnu" title="Zoznam nositeľov Nobelovej ceny za fyziológiu alebo medicínu">Nobelovej ceny za fyziológiu a medicínu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> za štúdium štruktúry nervovej sústavy.<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_lectures_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_lectures-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Je považovaný za jedného zo zakladateľov modernej vedy o nervovom systéme. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Životopis"><span id=".C5.BDivotopis"></span>Životopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Životopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Životopis"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vyučil sa za obuvníka. Študoval na výtvarnej škole odkiaľ ho vyhodili pre karikovanie profesorov. Otec anatóm ho priviedol k medicíne. V roku <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> promoval na univerzite v <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoze</a>, kde jeho otec prednášal anatómiu.<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_lectures_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_lectures-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V roku <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> spravil doktorát z medicíny v Madride. V roku <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> sa oženil so Silveriou Fañanás García, narodili sa im štyri dcéry a traja synovia.<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_lectures_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_lectures-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V roku <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> dostal miesto profesora anatómie na univerzite vo <a href="/wiki/Valencia_(mesto)" title="Valencia (mesto)">Valencii</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_lectures_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_lectures-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, v roku <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> sa stal profesorom v <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelone</a> a v roku <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> sa stal profesorom histológie v Madride<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_lectures_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_lectures-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, kde bol v roku <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> menovaný za riadieľa ústavu pre <a href="/wiki/Biol%C3%B3gia" title="Biológia">biologický</a> výskum <i>Instituto Nacional de Higiene</i>. V roku <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> založil <i>Laboratorio de Investigaciones Biológicas</i>, neskôr premenované na <i>Instituto Cajal</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_lectures_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_lectures-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jeho najdôležitejšie práce sa týkajú štruktúry <a href="/wiki/Centr%C3%A1lna_nervov%C3%A1_s%C3%BAstava" title="Centrálna nervová sústava">centrálnej nervovej sústavy</a>. Jeho ilustrácie mozgových buniek sa stále používajú na účely vzdelávania a odbornej prípravy.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V mikroskopickej anatómii bol po ňom pomenovaný typ <a href="/wiki/Neur%C3%B3n" title="Neurón">neurónov</a> <a href="/wiki/Mozgov%C3%A1_k%C3%B4ra" title="Mozgová kôra">mozgovej kôry</a> – <i>horizontálne nervové bunky Ramóna y Cajal</i>. V stene čreva opísal Ramón y Cajal zvláštnu populáciu buniek, o ktorých predpokladal, že majú charakter nervových buniek, keďže ich bolo možné zobraziť metódami bežne používanými v neurohistológii. Až neskôr sa ukázalo, že aj keď tieto bunky nemajú charakter nervových buniek, zohrávajú veľmi dôležitú úlohu v peristaltike ako tzv. udávače kroku (z angl. pacemaker cells). Na počesť Ramóna y Cajala boli eponymicky pomenované ako intersticiálne Cajalove bunky<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nobel_lectures-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_lectures_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_lectures_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_lectures_1-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_lectures_1-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_lectures_1-4"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_lectures_1-5"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_lectures_1-6"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">g</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Nobel lectures, Physiology or Medicine 1901-1921</i>. [s.l.] : [s.n.]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1906/cajal.html">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1906/">http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1906/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>History of Neuroscience</i> [online]. Society for Neuroscience, [cit. 2008-10-09]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515121003/http://www.sfn.org/index.cfm?pagename=HistoryofNeuroscience_main">Dostupné online.</a> Archivované 2008-05-15 z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfn.org/index.cfm?pagename=HistoryofNeuroscience_main">originálu.</a> (anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.anaesthetist.com/anaes/patient/ans/Findex.htm#ens.htm">http://www.anaesthetist.com/anaes/patient/ans/Findex.htm#ens.htm</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal">Scholarpedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Vlyr2v6yiSAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:Laura+inauthor:Otis&cd=4#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Vacation Stories. Five Science Fiction Tales.</i></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroj">Zdroj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal?oldid=11602234">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a> na českej Wikipédii.</i></span> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="float:none; clear:both; margin: .5em 0;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:David_face.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/David_face.png/30px-David_face.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/David_face.png/45px-David_face.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/David_face.png/60px-David_face.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="127" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-left: 0.25em"><i>Tento článok týkajúci sa <a href="/wiki/Biografia" title="Biografia">biografie</a> osobnosti je zatiaľ „<a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%BDhonok" title="Wikipédia:Výhonok">výhonok</a>“. Pomôž Wikipédii tým, že ho <a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&action=edit">doplníš a rozšíriš.</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nositelia_Nobelovej_ceny_za_fyziológiu_alebo_medicínu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Nositelia_Nobelovej_ceny_za_fyziol%C3%B3giu_alebo_medic%C3%ADnu_1901_%E2%80%93_1925" title="Šablóna:Nositelia Nobelovej ceny za fyziológiu alebo medicínu 1901 – 1925"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Nositelia_Nobelovej_ceny_za_fyziol%C3%B3giu_alebo_medic%C3%ADnu_1901_%E2%80%93_1925&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Nositelia Nobelovej ceny za fyziológiu alebo medicínu 1901 – 1925 (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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