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Pop!_OS - Wikipedia
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<span>Installation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Installation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Release history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Release history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Release_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-17.10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17.10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>17.10</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17.10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18.04_LTS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18.04_LTS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>18.04 LTS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18.04_LTS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18.10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18.10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>18.10</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18.10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19.04" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19.04"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>19.04</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19.04-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19.10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19.10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>19.10</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19.10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20.04_LTS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20.04_LTS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>20.04 LTS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20.04_LTS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20.10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20.10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>20.10</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20.10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21.04" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21.04"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>21.04</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21.04-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21.10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21.10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>21.10</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21.10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-22.04_LTS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#22.04_LTS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>22.04 LTS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-22.04_LTS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release_table" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release_table"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Release table</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Release_table-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Pop!_OS</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8!_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%A5%D8%B3" title="بوب! أو إس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوب! أو إس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AA!_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8" title="পপ! ওএস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পপ! ওএস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="Pop! OS – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pop! OS" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="Pop! OS – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pop! OS" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="Pop! OS – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pop! OS" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE!_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="پاپ! اواس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ! اواس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="Pop! OS – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pop! OS" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="Pop! OS – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Pop! OS" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="Pop! OS – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pop! OS" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D!_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="പോപ്പ്! ഓഎസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോപ്പ്! ഓഎസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="Pop! OS – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pop! OS" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="Pop! OS – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Pop! OS" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="Pop! OS – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pop! OS" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="Pop! OS – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pop! OS" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="Pop! OS – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pop! OS" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="Pop! OS – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Pop! OS" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="Pop! OS – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Pop! OS" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B!_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="ป๊อป! โอเอส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ป๊อป! โอเอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="Pop! OS – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pop! OS" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81388644#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Pop!_OS" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Pop!_OS" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Linux distribution developed by System76</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Linux distribution</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Pop!_OS</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pop_OS-Logo-nobg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pop_OS-Logo-nobg.svg/125px-Pop_OS-Logo-nobg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pop_OS-Logo-nobg.svg/188px-Pop_OS-Logo-nobg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pop_OS-Logo-nobg.svg/250px-Pop_OS-Logo-nobg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1012" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apps_Pop!_OS_21.10.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Apps_Pop%21_OS_21.10.png/300px-Apps_Pop%21_OS_21.10.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Apps_Pop%21_OS_21.10.png/450px-Apps_Pop%21_OS_21.10.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Apps_Pop%21_OS_21.10.png/600px-Apps_Pop%21_OS_21.10.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Pop!_OS 21.10, with the pre-standalone <a href="/wiki/COSMIC_(desktop_environment)" title="COSMIC (desktop environment)">COSMIC</a> desktop</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/System76" title="System76">System76</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">OS family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Working state</th><td class="infobox-data">Current</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Source model</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">October 27, 2017<span class="noprint">; 7 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2017-10-27</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Latest release</a></th><td class="infobox-data">22.04 LTS<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-76ce4869a9835f71a29504f9df7f5a14824a2143-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-76ce4869a9835f71a29504f9df7f5a14824a2143-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81388644?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Pop_Blog_22.04_LTS_Has_Landed_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pop_Blog_22.04_LTS_Has_Landed-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> / 25 April 2022<span class="noprint">; 2 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">25 April 2022</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://github.com/pop-os">https://github.com/pop-os</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Update method</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/APT_(software)" title="APT (software)">APT</a> (+ Pop!_Shop User Interface)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Package_manager" title="Package manager">Package manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APT_(software)" title="APT (software)">APT</a> (command-line frontend)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dpkg" title="Dpkg">dpkg</a> (backend)</li> <li>Pop!_Shop (GUI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatpak" title="Flatpak">Flatpak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Platforms</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernel</a> type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monolithic_kernel" title="Monolithic kernel">Monolithic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/User_space_and_kernel_space" title="User space and kernel space">Userland</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNU_Core_Utilities" title="GNU Core Utilities">GNU</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">Default<br />user interface</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a> (<a href="/wiki/COSMIC_(desktop_environment)" title="COSMIC (desktop environment)">COSMIC</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pop.system76.com/">pop<wbr />.system76<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pop OS</b> (stylized as <b>Pop!_OS)</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">free and open-source</a> <a href="/wiki/Linux_distribution" title="Linux distribution">Linux distribution</a>, based on <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a>, and featuring a customized <a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a> desktop environment known as <a href="/wiki/COSMIC_(desktop_environment)" title="COSMIC (desktop environment)">COSMIC</a>. The distribution is developed by American Linux computer manufacturer <a href="/wiki/System76" title="System76">System76</a>. Pop!_OS is primarily built to be bundled with the computers built by System76, but can also be downloaded and installed on most computers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pop!_OS provides full <a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_box_(feature)" title="Out of the box (feature)">out-of-the-box</a> support for both <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Micro Devices">AMD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a> <a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">GPUs</a>. Pop!_OS provides default <a href="/wiki/Disk_encryption" title="Disk encryption">disk encryption</a>, streamlined window and workspace management, keyboard shortcuts for navigation as well as built-in power management profiles. The latest releases also have packages that allow for easy setup for <a href="/wiki/TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a> and <a href="/wiki/CUDA" title="CUDA">CUDA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pop!_OS is maintained primarily by System76, with the release version <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> hosted in a <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a> <a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">repository</a>. Unlike many other Linux distributions, it is not community-driven, although outside <a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">programmers</a> can contribute, view and modify the source code. They can also build custom ISO images and redistribute them under another name.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pop!_OS primarily uses <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free software</a>, with some <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">proprietary software</a> used for <a href="/wiki/Hardware_driver" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardware driver">hardware drivers</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Discrete_GPU" class="mw-redirect" title="Discrete GPU">discrete GPU</a> and media <a href="/wiki/Codec" title="Codec">codecs</a>. It comes with a wide range of default software, including <a href="/wiki/LibreOffice" title="LibreOffice">LibreOffice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geary_(e-mail_client)" title="Geary (e-mail client)">Geary</a>. Additional software can be downloaded using the Pop!_Shop package manager.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pop!_OS uses <a href="/wiki/APT_(software)" title="APT (software)">APT</a> as its package manager and initially did not use <a href="/wiki/Snappy_(package_manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Snappy (package manager)">Snaps</a> or <a href="/wiki/Flatpak" title="Flatpak">Flatpak</a>, but Flatpak support was added in version 20.04 LTS. Software packages are available from the Ubuntu repositories, as well as Pop!_OS's own repositories. Pop!_OS features a customized <a href="/wiki/GNOME_Shell" title="GNOME Shell">GNOME Shell</a> interface, with a Pop!_OS theme.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a <a href="/wiki/GUI" class="mw-redirect" title="GUI">GUI</a> toggle in the GNOME system menu for switching between different video modes on dual GPU laptops. There are four display modes: hybrid, discrete, compute, and <a href="/wiki/IGPU" class="mw-redirect" title="IGPU">iGPU</a> only.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is also a power management package developed from the <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> <a href="/wiki/Clear_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="Clear Linux">Clear Linux</a> distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pop!_OS currently uses <a href="/wiki/X.Org_Server" title="X.Org Server">Xorg</a> as its <a href="/wiki/Display_manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Display manager">display manager</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayland (display server protocol)">Wayland</a> available optionally.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a> and <a href="/wiki/CUDA" title="CUDA">CUDA</a> enabled programs can be added by installing packages from the Pop!_OS repositories without additional configuration required.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It provides a <a href="/wiki/Recovery_Partition" class="mw-redirect" title="Recovery Partition">Recovery Partition</a> that can be used to 'refresh' the system while preserving user files. It can be used only if it is set up during initial installation.<sup id="cite_ref-Sneddon24Apr19_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sneddon24Apr19-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the 21.04 release, Pop!_OS included a new customized GNOME desktop environment called <a href="/wiki/COSMIC_(desktop_environment)" title="COSMIC (desktop environment)">COSMIC</a>, an acronym for "Computer Operating System Main Interface Components" developed by System76. It features separate views for workspaces and applications, a dock included by default, and supports both mouse-driven and keyboard-driven workflows.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-P2104_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P2104-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>System76 stated it will be creating a new desktop environment not based on GNOME. This desktop environment will be written in <a href="/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)" title="Rust (programming language)">Rust</a> and developed to be similar to GNOME. System76 cites limitations with GNOME extensions, as well as disagreements with GNOME developers on the desktop experience as reasons to build a new desktop environment.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> COSMIC has become a standalone desktop environment.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Installation">Installation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Installation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pop!_OS provides three <a href="/wiki/ISO_image" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO image">ISO images</a> for download: one with no proprietary video drivers, which supports AMD and Intel GPUs, another with <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a> drivers, and another for the <a href="/wiki/Raspberry_Pi_4" title="Raspberry Pi 4">Raspberry Pi 4</a>, called Pop!_Pi. The appropriate ISO file may be downloaded and written to either a <a href="/wiki/USB_flash_drive" title="USB flash drive">USB flash drive</a> or a <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> using tools such as <a href="/wiki/Etcher_(software)" title="Etcher (software)">Etcher</a> or <a href="/wiki/UNetbootin" title="UNetbootin">UNetbootin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pop!_OS initially used Ubiquity. Later it switched to a custom installer built in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Elementary_OS" title="Elementary OS">elementary OS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release_history">Release history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Release history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17.10">17.10</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 17.10"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to offering Pop!_OS, System76 had shipped all its computers with Ubuntu pre-installed. Development of Pop!_OS was commenced in 2017 after Ubuntu decided to halt development of <a href="/wiki/Unity_(user_interface)" title="Unity (user interface)">Unity</a> and move back to <a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a> as its <a href="/wiki/Desktop_environment" title="Desktop environment">desktop environment</a>. The first release of Pop!_OS was 17.10, based upon <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_17.10" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu 17.10">Ubuntu 17.10</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a blog post explaining the decision to build the new distribution, the company stated that there was a need for a desktop-first distribution. The first release was a customized version of <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_GNOME" title="Ubuntu GNOME">Ubuntu GNOME</a>, with mostly visual differences. Some different default applications were supplied and some settings were changed.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initial Pop theme was a <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">fork</a> of the Adapta GTK theme, plus other upstream projects.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 17.10 also introduced the Pop!_Shop software store, which is a fork of the <a href="/wiki/Elementary_OS" title="Elementary OS">elementary OS</a> app store.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bertel King of <i>Make Use Of</i> reviewed version 17.10, in November 2017 and noted, "System76 isn't merely taking Ubuntu and slapping a different name on it." King generally praised the release but did fault the "visual inconsistencies" between applications that were optimized for the distribution and those that were not and the application store, Pop!_Shop, as incomplete. For users who may want to try it on existing hardware he concluded, "Now that Ubuntu 17.10 has embraced GNOME, that's one less reason to install Pop!_OS over Ubuntu."<sup id="cite_ref-King10Nov17_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King10Nov17-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18.04_LTS">18.04 LTS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 18.04 LTS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Version 18.04 added power profiles; providing easy GPU switching, especially for <a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Optimus" title="Nvidia Optimus">Nvidia Optimus</a> equipped <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">laptops</a>; HiDPI support; full-disk encryption and access to the Pop!_OS repository.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, reviewer Phillip Prado described Pop!_OS 18.04 as "a beautiful looking Linux distribution". He concluded, "Overall, I think Pop!_OS is a fantastic distribution that most people could really enjoy if they opened up their workflow to something they may or may not be used to. It is clean, fast, and well-developed. Which I think is exactly what System 76 was going for here."<sup id="cite_ref-Prado_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prado-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18.10">18.10</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 18.10"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Release 18.10 was released in October 2018. It included a new Linux kernel, graphic stack, theme changes, and updated applications, along with improvements to the Pop!_Shop software store.<sup id="cite_ref-P1810_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P1810-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19.04">19.04</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 19.04"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Version 19.04 was mostly an incremental update, corresponding to the same Ubuntu version. It incorporated a "Slim Mode" option to maximize screen space, by reducing the height of application window headers, a new dark mode for nighttime use, and a new icon set.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joey Sneddon of <i>OMG! Ubuntu!</i> reviewed Pop!_OS 19.04 in April 2019 and wrote, "I don't see any appreciable value in Pop OS. Certainly, nothing that would make me recommend it over regular Ubuntu 19.04 ..."<sup id="cite_ref-Sneddon24Apr19_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sneddon24Apr19-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19.10">19.10</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 19.10"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to incremental updates, version 19.10 introduced Tensorman, a custom TensorFlow toolchain management tool, multilingual support and a new theme based on <a href="/wiki/Adwaita_(design_language)" title="Adwaita (design language)">Adwaita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2019 comparison between Pop!_OS and Ubuntu, Ankush Das of <i>It's FOSS</i> found that while both distributions have their advantages, "the overall color scheme, icons, and the theme that goes on in Pop!_OS is arguably more pleasing as a superior user experience."<sup id="cite_ref-Das2019_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Das2019-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20.04_LTS">20.04 LTS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 20.04 LTS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pop!_OS 20.04 LTS was released on 30 April 2020 and is based upon <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_20.04_LTS" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu 20.04 LTS">Ubuntu 20.04 LTS</a>. It introduced selectable auto-tiling, expanded <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_shortcut" title="Keyboard shortcut">keyboard shortcuts</a>, and workspace management. It also added Pop!_Shop application store support for <a href="/wiki/Flatpak" title="Flatpak">Flatpak</a> and introduced a "hybrid graphics mode" for laptops, allowing operation using the power-saving Intel GPU and then providing switching to the NVidia GPU for applications that require it. <a href="/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware">Firmware</a> updates became automatic and operating system updates could be downloaded and later applied while off-line.<sup id="cite_ref-P2004_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P2004-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In examining Pop!_OS 20.04 beta, <i>FOSS Linux</i> editor, Divya Kiran Kumar noted, "with its highly effective workspaces, advanced window management, ample keyboard shortcuts, out-of-the-box disk encryption, and myriad pre-installed apps. It would be an excellent pick for anyone hoping to use their time and effort effectively."<sup id="cite_ref-Kumar_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kumar-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jason Evangelho reviewed Pop!_OS in <i>FOSS Linux</i> January 2020 and pronounced it the best Ubuntu-based distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-Evangelho_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evangelho-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A review of Pop!_OS 20.04 by Ankush Das in <i>It's FOSS</i> in May 2020 termed it "the best Ubuntu-based distribution" and concluded, "with the window tiling feature, flatpak support, and numerous other improvements, my experience with Pop!_OS 20.04 has been top-notch so far."<sup id="cite_ref-Das2020_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Das2020-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>OMG! Ubuntu!</i> reviewer Joey Sneddon wrote of Pop!_OS 20.04, "It kinda revolutionizes the entire user experience". He further noted, "The fact this distro doesn't shy away from indulging power users, and somehow manages to make it work for everyone, underlines why so-called 'fragmentation' isn't a bad thing: it's a chameleonic survival skill that allows Linux to adapt to whatever the task requires. It is the T-1000 of computing if you get the reference. And I can't lie: Ubuntu could really learn a few things from this approach."<sup id="cite_ref-Sneddon01May20_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sneddon01May20-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 19 October 2020 review in <i>FOSS Bytes</i> by Mohammed Abubakar termed it, "The Best Ubuntu-based Distro!" and said it is, "an Ubuntu-based Linux distro that strikes a perfect balance between being beginner-friendly and professional or gaming use".<sup id="cite_ref-FB_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FB-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20.10">20.10</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 20.10"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pop!_OS 20.10 was released on 23 October 2020 and is based upon <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_20.10" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu 20.10">Ubuntu 20.10</a>. It introduced stackable tiled windows and floating window exceptions in auto-tiling mode. Fractional scaling was also introduced, as well as external monitor support for hybrid graphics.<sup id="cite_ref-P2010_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P2010-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chinnagounder24Oct20_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chinnagounder24Oct20-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Beta News</i> reviewer Brian Fagioli in particular praised the availability of fractional scaling and stacking and noted "what the company does with Pop!_OS, essentially, is improve upon Ubuntu with tweaks and changes to make it even more user friendly. Ultimately, Pop!_OS has become much better than the operating system on which it is based."<sup id="cite_ref-Fagioli23Oct20_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagioli23Oct20-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21.04">21.04</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 21.04"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pop!_OS 21.04 was released on 29 June 2021 and is based on Ubuntu 21.04.<sup id="cite_ref-P2104_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P2104-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It included the COSMIC (Computer Operating System Main Interface Components) desktop, based on <a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a>, but with a custom dock and shortcut controls.<sup id="cite_ref-P2104_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P2104-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sneddon30Jun21_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sneddon30Jun21-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writing in <i>OMG Ubuntu</i>, Joey Sneddon noted, "COSMIC puts a dock on the desktop; separates workspace and applications into individually accessible screens; adds a new keyboard-centric app launcher (that isn't trying to search all the things™ by default); plumbs in some much-needed touchpad gestures; and — as if all of that wasn't enough — makes further refinements to its unique window tiling extension (which you're free to toggle on/off at any point)." He continued, "Pop!_OS 21.04 is sort of what Ubuntu could — some might say 'should' — be: a distro that doesn't patronise its potential users by fixating on an idealised use case drawn up in a meeting. COSMIC wants to help its users work more efficiently on their terms, not impose a predetermined workflow upon them."<sup id="cite_ref-Sneddon30Jun21_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sneddon30Jun21-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21.10">21.10</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 21.10"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pop!_OS 21.10 was released on 14 December 2021<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is based upon Ubuntu 21.10. It included <a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a> 40, a new "Vertical Overview" extension, a new Applications menu, and support for <a href="/wiki/Raspberry_Pi" title="Raspberry Pi">Raspberry Pi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="22.04_LTS">22.04 LTS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 22.04 LTS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pop!_OS 22.04 was released on 25 April 2022 and is based upon Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. It includes <a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a> 42<sup id="cite_ref-Pop_Blog_22.04_LTS_Has_Landed_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pop_Blog_22.04_LTS_Has_Landed-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> base with System76 COSMIC UX. The ability to update and upgrade Pop!_OS automatically was added to the OS Upgrade & Recovery panel in Settings (Supports: Debian, Flatpak, and Nix packages). </p><p>A new support panel has been added to the bottom of the settings menu. This panel gives quick access to troubleshooting resources for Pop!_OS. The ability to add a separate background for dark mode and light mode has been added. Pop!_Shop has been significantly renovated. Changes include: improvements to backend code, improved reliability for package operations (update, install, etc.), UI improvements to aid in allowing small window sizes for tiling, update and install buttons now also function as a progress bar and a new "recently updated" homepage section highlighting newly added or updated applications.<sup id="cite_ref-Pop_Blog_22.04_LTS_Has_Landed_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pop_Blog_22.04_LTS_Has_Landed-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release_table">Release table</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Release table"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pop!_OS is based upon Ubuntu and its release cycle is the same as Ubuntu,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with new releases every six months in April and October. <a href="/wiki/Long-term_support" title="Long-term support">Long-term support</a> releases are made every two years, in April of even-numbered years. Each non-LTS release is supported for three months after the release of the next version, and LTS releases are supported for five years. However, after the release of Pop!_OS 22.04, System76 announced that they will be skipping the release of 22.10 to better focus their resources in the development of COSMIC DE based on Rust.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Release history<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Version </th> <th scope="col">Release date </th> <th scope="col">General support until </th> <th scope="col">Based on </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">17.10 </th> <td>2017-10-27 </td> <td style="color:black; background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="n/a"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> n/a </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_17.10" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu 17.10">Ubuntu 17.10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">18.04 LTS </th> <td>2018-04-30 </td> <td style="color:black; background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="2023-04"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> 2023-04 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_18.04_LTS" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu 18.04 LTS">Ubuntu 18.04 LTS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">18.10 </th> <td>2018-10-19 </td> <td style="color:black; background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="2019-07"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> 2019-07 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_18.10" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu 18.10">Ubuntu 18.10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">19.04 </th> <td>2019-04-20 </td> <td style="color:black; background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="2020-01"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> 2020-01 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_19.04" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu 19.04">Ubuntu 19.04</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">19.10 </th> <td>2019-10-19 </td> <td colspan="1" style="color:black; background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="2020-07"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> 2020-07 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_19.10" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu 19.10">Ubuntu 19.10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">20.04 LTS </th> <td>2020-04-30 </td> <td colspan="1" class="templateVersion co" style="color:black; background-color: #FEF8C6;" title="Old version, yet still maintained" data-sort-value="2025-04"><span style="display: none;">Old version, yet still maintained:</span> 2025-04 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_20.04_LTS" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu 20.04 LTS">Ubuntu 20.04 LTS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">20.10 </th> <td>2020-10-23 </td> <td colspan="1" style="color:black; background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="2021-07"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> 2021-07 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_20.10" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu 20.10">Ubuntu 20.10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">21.04 </th> <td>2021-06-29 </td> <td colspan="1" style="color:black; background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="2022-01-22"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> 2022-01-22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_21.04" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu 21.04">Ubuntu 21.04</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">21.10 </th> <td>2021-12-14 </td> <td colspan="1" style="color:black; background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="2022-07"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> 2022-07 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_21.10" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu 21.10">Ubuntu 21.10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">22.04 LTS </th> <td>2022-04-25 </td> <td colspan="1" class="templateVersion c" style="color:black; background-color: #D4F4B4;" title="Current stable version" data-sort-value="Current Release"><span style="display: none;">Current stable version:</span> <b>Current Release</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_22.04_LTS" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu 22.04 LTS">Ubuntu 22.04 LTS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">24.04 LTS </th> <td><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_crystal_ball" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not"><span title="A number, date or other piece of information needs to be added.">to be determined</span></a></i>]</sup> </td> <td colspan="1" class="templateVersion p" style="color:black; background-color: #C1E6F5;" title="Future release" data-sort-value="Future Release"><span style="display: none;">Future release:</span> Future Release </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_24.04_LTS" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu 24.04 LTS">Ubuntu 24.04 LTS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><small><div class="templateVersion l" style="margin-left: -1em;"><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Legend:</b></span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #FDB3AB; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="Old version, no longer maintained">Old version, not maintained</span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #FEF8C6; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="Old version, yet still maintained">Old version, still maintained</span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #D4F4B4; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="Latest stable version"><b>Latest version</b></span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #FED1A0; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="Latest preview of a future release">Latest preview version</span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #C1E6F5; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="A future release">Future release</span></div><div style="clear: left;"></div></div></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ubuntu-based_distributions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ubuntu-based distributions">List of Ubuntu-based distributions</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180115021747/http://blog.system76.com/post/166852740523/popos-released-and-thank-you">"Pop!_OS released and Thank you"</a>. <i>blog.system76.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.system76.com/post/166852740523/popos-released-and-thank-you">the original</a> on 15 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blog.system76.com&rft.atitle=Pop%21_OS+released+and+Thank+you&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.system76.com%2Fpost%2F166852740523%2Fpopos-released-and-thank-you&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop%21+OS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-76ce4869a9835f71a29504f9df7f5a14824a2143-v18-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-76ce4869a9835f71a29504f9df7f5a14824a2143-v18_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.system76.com/post/682519660741148672/popos-2204-lts-has-landed">"Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS has landed!"</a>. 25 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pop%21_OS+22.04+LTS+has+landed%21&rft.date=2022-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.system76.com%2Fpost%2F682519660741148672%2Fpopos-2204-lts-has-landed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop%21+OS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pop_Blog_22.04_LTS_Has_Landed-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pop_Blog_22.04_LTS_Has_Landed_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pop_Blog_22.04_LTS_Has_Landed_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pop_Blog_22.04_LTS_Has_Landed_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.system76.com/post/682519660741148672/popos-2204-lts-has-landed">"Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS has landed!"</a>. <i>System76 Blog</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230821132200/https://blog.system76.com/post/682519660741148672/popos-2204-lts-has-landed">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=System76+Blog&rft.atitle=Pop%21_OS+22.04+LTS+has+landed%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.system76.com%2Fpost%2F682519660741148672%2Fpopos-2204-lts-has-landed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop%21+OS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=popos">"DistroWatch.com: Pop!_OS"</a>. <i>distrowatch.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407161434/https://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=popos">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=distrowatch.com&rft.atitle=DistroWatch.com%3A+Pop%21_OS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdistrowatch.com%2Ftable.php%3Fdistribution%3Dpopos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop%21+OS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200427044259/https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=popos-2004-beta&num=1">"Pop!_OS 20.04 Beta Benchmarks On The System76 Thelio Major"</a>. <i>Phoronix</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=popos-2004-beta&num=1">the original</a> on 27 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phoronix&rft.atitle=Pop%21_OS+20.04+Beta+Benchmarks+On+The+System76+Thelio+Major&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phoronix.com%2Fscan.php%3Fpage%3Darticle%26item%3Dpopos-2004-beta%26num%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop%21+OS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvangelho" class="citation web cs1">Evangelho, Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200305184612/https://www.forbes.com/sites/jasonevangelho/2019/03/20/pop_os-18-10-linux-gaming-nvidia-radeon-user-experience/">"Pop OS 18.10 Linux Gaming Report: System76 Nails It For Nvidia And AMD Users"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jasonevangelho/2019/03/20/pop_os-18-10-linux-gaming-nvidia-radeon-user-experience/">the original</a> on 5 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Pop+OS+18.10+Linux+Gaming+Report%3A+System76+Nails+It+For+Nvidia+And+AMD+Users&rft.aulast=Evangelho&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjasonevangelho%2F2019%2F03%2F20%2Fpop_os-18-10-linux-gaming-nvidia-radeon-user-experience%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop%21+OS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190823020055/https://github.com/pop-os">"Pop!_OS"</a>. <i>GitHub</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/pop-os">the original</a> on 23 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Pop%21_OS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fpop-os&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop%21+OS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200401091829/https://system76.com/pop/tech">"Pop!_OS Tech"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://system76.com/pop/tech">the original</a> on 1 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pop%21_OS+Tech&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsystem76.com%2Fpop%2Ftech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop%21+OS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202191746/https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20180528">"DistroWatch.com: Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD"</a>. <i>distrowatch.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20180528#popos">the original</a> on 2 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=distrowatch.com&rft.atitle=DistroWatch.com%3A+Put+the+fun+back+into+computing.+Use+Linux%2C+BSD.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdistrowatch.com%2Fweekly.php%3Fissue%3D20180528%23popos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop%21+OS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalter2020" class="citation web cs1">Salter, Jim (11 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611181407/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/06/linux-distro-review-system76s-ubuntu-based-pop_os/">"Linux distro review: System76's Ubuntu-based Pop!_OS"</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/06/linux-distro-review-system76s-ubuntu-based-pop_os/">the original</a> on 11 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Linux+distro+review%3A+System76%27s+Ubuntu-based+Pop%21_OS&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft.aulast=Salter&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fgadgets%2F2020%2F06%2Flinux-distro-review-system76s-ubuntu-based-pop_os%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop%21+OS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.system76.com/articles/graphics-switch-pop">"Graphics Switching (Pop!_OS)"</a>. <i>System76 Support</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=System76+Support&rft.atitle=Graphics+Switching+%28Pop%21_OS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.system76.com%2Farticles%2Fgraphics-switch-pop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop%21+OS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180413110247/https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=System76-PopOS-Clear-Power">"System76's Pop!_OS Is Exploring Intel's Clear Linux Performance/Power Optimizations - Phoronix"</a>. <i>www.phoronix.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=System76-PopOS-Clear-Power">the original</a> on 13 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dev.to/arandilopez/install-tensorflow-gpu-1-13-on-pop-os-18-04-2ham">the original</a> on 4 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beata+News&rft.atitle=System76%27s+Pop%21_OS+20.10+Ubuntu-based+Linux+distro+now+available+for+download&rft.date=2020-10-23&rft.aulast=Fagioli&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbetanews.com%2F2020%2F10%2F23%2Fsystem76-pop_os-2010-ubuntu-linux%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop%21+OS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sneddon30Jun21-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sneddon30Jun21_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sneddon30Jun21_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSneddon2021" class="citation web cs1">Sneddon, Joey (30 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2021/06/pop-os-21-04-available-to-download">"Pop!_OS 21.04 Released with New 'Cosmic' Desktop"</a>. <i>OMG! Ubuntu!</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210814013200/https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2021/06/pop-os-21-04-available-to-download">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OMG%21+Ubuntu%21&rft.atitle=Pop%21_OS+21.04+Released+with+New+%27Cosmic%27+Desktop&rft.date=2021-06-30&rft.aulast=Sneddon&rft.aufirst=Joey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omgubuntu.co.uk%2F2021%2F06%2Fpop-os-21-04-available-to-download&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop%21+OS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichell2021" class="citation web cs1">Richell, Carl (9 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/carlrichell/status/1468986537295552512">"Tuesday, December 14th"</a>. <i>Twitter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=Tuesday%2C+December+14th.&rft.date=2021-12-09&rft.aulast=Richell&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fcarlrichell%2Fstatus%2F1468986537295552512&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop%21+OS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoller2022" class="citation web cs1">Soller, Jeremy (21 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/pop_os/comments/u7o4fe/pop_2004_lts_eol_and_upgrade_to_2204/i5m5s4g/">"System76 Principal Engineer"</a>. <i>Reddit</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reddit&rft.atitle=System76+Principal+Engineer&rft.date=2022-04-21&rft.aulast=Soller&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reddit.com%2Fr%2Fpop_os%2Fcomments%2Fu7o4fe%2Fpop_2004_lts_eol_and_upgrade_to_2204%2Fi5m5s4g%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop%21+OS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.system76.com/post/celebrating-5-years-of-pop_os">"Celebrating 5 Years of Pop!_OS"</a>. <i>System76 Blog</i>. 19 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=System76+Blog&rft.atitle=Celebrating+5+Years+of+Pop%21_OS&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.system76.com%2Fpost%2Fcelebrating-5-years-of-pop_os&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop%21+OS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop!_OS&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pop!_OS" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pop! OS"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Pop! OS</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pop.system76.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81388644#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ubuntu" title="Template:Ubuntu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ubuntu" title="Template talk:Ubuntu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ubuntu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ubuntu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ubuntu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canonical_(company)" title="Canonical (company)">Canonical Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_version_history" title="Ubuntu version history">Releases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_philosophy" title="Ubuntu philosophy">Ubuntu philosophy</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ubuntu-logo-no-wordmark-2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ubuntu-logo-no-wordmark-2022.svg/80px-Ubuntu-logo-no-wordmark-2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ubuntu-logo-no-wordmark-2022.svg/120px-Ubuntu-logo-no-wordmark-2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ubuntu-logo-no-wordmark-2022.svg/160px-Ubuntu-logo-no-wordmark-2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="789" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jono_Bacon" title="Jono Bacon">Jono Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mako_Hill" title="Benjamin Mako Hill">Benjamin Mako Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Jackson" title="Ian Jackson">Ian Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_James_Remnant" title="Scott James Remnant">Scott James Remnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Shuttleworth" title="Mark Shuttleworth">Mark Shuttleworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Waugh" title="Jeff Waugh">Jeff Waugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Silber" title="Jane Silber">Jane Silber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions#Ubuntu-based" title="List of Linux distributions">Derivatives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions#Current_official_derivatives" title="List of Linux distributions">Official editions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu#Ubuntu_Server" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Kylin" title="Ubuntu Kylin">Ubuntu Kylin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions#Unofficial_derivatives" title="List of Linux distributions">Community <br />supported</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edubuntu" title="Edubuntu">Edubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubuntu" title="Kubuntu">Kubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubuntu" title="Lubuntu">Lubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Budgie" title="Ubuntu Budgie">Ubuntu Budgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Cinnamon" title="Ubuntu Cinnamon">Ubuntu Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_MATE" title="Ubuntu MATE">Ubuntu MATE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Studio" title="Ubuntu Studio">Ubuntu Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Touch" title="Ubuntu Touch">Ubuntu Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Unity" title="Ubuntu Unity">Ubuntu Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xubuntu" title="Xubuntu">Xubuntu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions#Third-party_distributions" title="List of Linux distributions">Third party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elementary_OS" title="Elementary OS">elementary OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmabunt%C3%BCs" title="Emmabuntüs">Emmabuntüs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_neon" title="KDE neon">KDE neon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Lite" title="Linux Lite">Linux Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Mint" title="Linux Mint">Linux Mint</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop!_OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trisquel" title="Trisquel">Trisquel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wubuntu" title="Wubuntu">Wubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorin_OS" title="Zorin OS">Zorin OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EasyPeasy" title="EasyPeasy">EasyPeasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_GNOME" title="Ubuntu GNOME">Ubuntu GNOME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobuntu" title="Gobuntu">Gobuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythbuntu" title="Mythbuntu">Mythbuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Netbook_Edition" title="Ubuntu Netbook Edition">Ubuntu Netbook Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_JeOS" title="Ubuntu JeOS">Ubuntu JeOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Bazaar" title="GNU Bazaar">Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juju_(software)" title="Juju (software)">Juju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landscape_(software)" title="Landscape (software)">Landscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_(software)" title="Mir (software)">Mir display server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Startup_Disk_Creator" title="Startup Disk Creator">Startup Disk Creator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_Updater" title="Software Updater">Software Updater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubiquity_(software)" title="Ubiquity (software)">Ubiquity</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenCD" title="OpenCD">OpenCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StartUp-Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="StartUp-Manager">StartUp-Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_for_Android" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu for Android">Ubuntu for Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_One" title="Ubuntu One">Ubuntu One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Software_Center" title="Ubuntu Software Center">Ubuntu Software Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_(user_interface)" title="Unity (user interface)">Unity interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstart_(software)" title="Upstart (software)">Upstart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usplash" title="Usplash">Usplash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wubi_(software)" title="Wubi (software)">Wubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XSplash" class="mw-redirect" title="XSplash">XSplash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brasero_(software)" title="Brasero (software)">Brasero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Files" title="GNOME Files">GNOME Files</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology and <br />user interface</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LightDM" title="LightDM">LightDM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Side_Stage" class="mw-redirect" title="Side Stage">Side Stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snappy_(package_manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Snappy (package manager)">Snappy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncomplicated_Firewall" title="Uncomplicated Firewall">Uncomplicated Firewall</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Third_party" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppArmor" title="AppArmor">AppArmor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APT_(Package_Manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="APT (Package Manager)">APT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deb_(file_format)" title="Deb (file format)">deb format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dpkg" title="Dpkg">dpkg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/System76" title="System76">System76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuxedo_Computers" title="Tuxedo Computers">Tuxedo Computers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Edge" title="Ubuntu Edge">Ubuntu Edge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ask_Ubuntu" title="Ask Ubuntu">Ask Ubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launchpad_(website)" title="Launchpad (website)">Launchpad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medibuntu" title="Medibuntu">Medibuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_cut_bug" title="Paper cut bug">Paper cut bug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu#Package_Archives" title="Ubuntu">Personal Package Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu-restricted-extras" title="Ubuntu-restricted-extras">Restricted extras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Professional_Certification" title="Ubuntu Professional Certification">Ubuntu Professional Certification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Forums" title="Ubuntu Forums">Ubuntu Forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_One" title="Ubuntu One">Ubuntu One Account</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Single_Sign_On" title="Ubuntu Single Sign On">Ubuntu SSO</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Third_party" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GetDeb" title="GetDeb">GetDeb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fonts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_(typeface)" title="Ubuntu (typeface)">Ubuntu (typeface)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Titling" title="Ubuntu Titling">Ubuntu Titling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Full_Circle_(magazine)" title="Full Circle (magazine)">Full Circle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_User" title="Ubuntu User">Ubuntu User</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptitude_(software)" title="Aptitude (software)">aptitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almquist_shell" title="Almquist shell">dash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debian_configuration_system" title="Debian configuration system">Debian configuration system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NewTux.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/13px-NewTux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/20px-NewTux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/27px-NewTux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Linux" title="Portal:Linux">Linux portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/16px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/24px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/32px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Ubuntu" title="Category:Ubuntu">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu" class="extiw" title="commons:Ubuntu">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikiversity page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/16px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/24px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/32px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Ubuntu" class="extiw" title="v:Ubuntu">Wikiversity</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Linux_distributions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Linux_distributions" title="Template:Linux distributions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Linux_distributions" title="Template talk:Linux distributions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Linux_distributions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Linux distributions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Linux_distributions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Linux_distribution" title="Linux distribution">Linux distributions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LineageOS" title="LineageOS">LineageOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki//e/_(operating_system)" title="/e/ (operating system)">/e/</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CalyxOS" title="CalyxOS">CalyxOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrDroid" title="CrDroid">CrDroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DivestOS" title="DivestOS">DivestOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iod%C3%A9OS" title="IodéOS">iodéOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replicant_(operating_system)" title="Replicant (operating system)">Replicant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android-x86" title="Android-x86">Android-x86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android-x86#Project_Celadon" title="Android-x86">Celadon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColorOS" title="ColorOS">ColorOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_OS" title="Fire OS">Fire OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GrapheneOS" title="GrapheneOS">GrapheneOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_UI" title="One UI">One UI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranoid_Android_(operating_system)" title="Paranoid Android (operating system)">Paranoid Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_Remix_OS" title="Resurrection Remix OS">Resurrection Remix OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniROM" title="OmniROM">OmniROM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arch_Linux" title="Arch Linux">Arch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArchBang" title="ArchBang">ArchBang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artix_Linux" title="Artix Linux">Artix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackArch" title="BlackArch">BlackArch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EndeavourOS" title="EndeavourOS">EndeavourOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frugalware_Linux" title="Frugalware Linux">Frugalware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Linux" title="Garuda Linux">Garuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola_GNU/Linux-libre" title="Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre">Hyperbola GNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinHES" title="LinHES">LinHES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjaro" title="Manjaro">Manjaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabola_GNU/Linux-libre" title="Parabola GNU/Linux-libre">Parabola GNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SteamOS" title="SteamOS">SteamOS</a> (3.0 onwards)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SystemRescue" title="SystemRescue">SystemRescue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Official: <a href="/wiki/Edubuntu" title="Edubuntu">Edubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubuntu" title="Kubuntu">Kubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubuntu" title="Lubuntu">Lubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Budgie" title="Ubuntu Budgie">Ubuntu Budgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Cinnamon" title="Ubuntu Cinnamon">Ubuntu Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Kylin" title="Ubuntu Kylin">Ubuntu Kylin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_MATE" title="Ubuntu MATE">Ubuntu MATE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Studio" title="Ubuntu Studio">Ubuntu Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Unity" title="Ubuntu Unity">Ubuntu Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xubuntu" title="Xubuntu">Xubuntu</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Derivatives: <a href="/wiki/BackBox" title="BackBox">BackBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhi_Linux" title="Bodhi Linux">Bodhi Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementary_OS" title="Elementary OS">elementary OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmabunt%C3%BCs" title="Emmabuntüs">Emmabuntüs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_neon" title="KDE neon">KDE neon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freespire" title="Freespire">Freespire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Lite" title="Linux Lite">Linux Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Mint" title="Linux Mint">Linux Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXLE_Linux" title="LXLE Linux">LXLE Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(operating_system)" title="Nova (operating system)">Nova OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peppermint_OS" title="Peppermint OS">Peppermint OS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop! OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trisquel" title="Trisquel">Trisquel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Touch" title="Ubuntu Touch">Ubuntu Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruk_GNU/Linux" title="Uruk GNU/Linux">Uruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wubuntu" title="Wubuntu">Wubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorin_OS" title="Zorin OS">Zorin OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AntiX" title="AntiX">antiX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Linux" title="Astra Linux">Astra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Operating_System_Solutions" title="Bharat Operating System Solutions">Bharat Operating System Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlankOn_Linux" title="BlankOn Linux">BlankOn Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_OS" title="Commodore OS">Commodore OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damn_Small_Linux" title="Damn Small Linux">Damn Small Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepin" title="Deepin">deepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devuan" title="Devuan">Devuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elive" title="Elive">Elive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endless_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Endless OS">Endless OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreedomBox" title="FreedomBox">FreedomBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaisen_Linux" title="Kaisen Linux">Kaisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali_Linux" title="Kali Linux">Kali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanotix" title="Kanotix">Kanotix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knoppix" title="Knoppix">Knoppix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX_Linux" title="MX Linux">MX Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parrot_OS" title="Parrot OS">Parrot OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PureOS" title="PureOS">PureOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raspberry_Pi_OS" title="Raspberry Pi OS">Raspberry Pi OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q4OS" title="Q4OS">Q4OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slax" title="Slax">Slax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SparkyLinux" title="SparkyLinux">SparkyLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SolydXK" title="SolydXK">SolydXK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tails_(operating_system)" title="Tails (operating system)">Tails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tizen" title="Tizen">Tizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Operating_System" title="Unity Operating System">UOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whonix" title="Whonix">Whonix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fedora_Linux" title="Fedora Linux">Fedora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CentOS_Stream" title="CentOS Stream">CentOS Stream</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlmaLinux" title="AlmaLinux">AlmaLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">EulerOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Linux" title="Miracle Linux">MIRACLE LINUX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Linux" title="Oracle Linux">Oracle Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Linux" title="Rocky Linux">Rocky Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Linux" title="Asahi Linux">Asahi Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Security_Toolkit" title="Network Security Toolkit">Network Security Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobara_Linux" title="Nobara Linux">Nobara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qubes_OS" title="Qubes OS">Qubes OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Star_OS" title="Red Star OS">Red Star OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailfish_OS" title="Sailfish OS">Sailfish OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultramarine_Linux" title="Ultramarine Linux">Ultramarine Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gentoo_Linux" title="Gentoo Linux">Gentoo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calculate_Linux" title="Calculate Linux">Calculate Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChromiumOS" title="ChromiumOS">ChromiumOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentoo" title="Pentoo">Pentoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mandrake_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandrake Linux">Mandrake</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ALT_Linux" title="ALT Linux">ALT Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCLinuxOS" title="PCLinuxOS">PCLinuxOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mandriva_Linux" title="Mandriva Linux">Mandriva</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mageia" title="Mageia">Mageia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenMandriva_Lx" title="OpenMandriva Lx">OpenMandriva Lx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROSA_Linux" title="ROSA Linux">ROSA Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Slackware" title="Slackware">Slackware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrumi_Linux" title="Austrumi Linux">Austrumi Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porteus_(operating_system)" title="Porteus (operating system)">Porteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salix_OS" title="Salix OS">Salix OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slax" title="Slax">Slax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenwalk" title="Zenwalk">Zenwalk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SUSE_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSE Linux">SUSE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenSUSE" title="OpenSUSE">openSUSE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise">SUSE Linux Enterprise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_Enterprise_Server" title="Open Enterprise Server">Open Enterprise Server</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeckoLinux" title="GeckoLinux">GeckoLinux</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4MLinux" title="4MLinux">4MLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Linux" title="Alpine Linux">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHAOS_(operating_system)" title="CHAOS (operating system)">CHAOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimera_Linux" title="Chimera Linux">Chimera Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Linux_OS" title="Clear Linux OS">Clear Linux OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRUX" title="CRUX">CRUX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwort_Linux" title="Kwort Linux">Kwort</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoboLinux" title="GoboLinux">GoboLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Guix_System" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU Guix System">Guix SD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KaiOS" title="KaiOS">KaiOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KaOS" title="KaOS">KaOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NixOS" title="NixOS">NixOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppy_Linux" title="Puppy Linux">Puppy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_Mage" title="Source Mage">Source Mage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solus_(operating_system)" title="Solus (operating system)">Solus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T2_SDE" title="T2 SDE">T2 SDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Core_Linux" title="Tiny Core Linux">Tiny Core Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Void_Linux" title="Void Linux">Void</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Discontinued</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CyanogenMod" title="CyanogenMod">CyanogenMod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIUI" title="MIUI">MIUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PixelExperience" title="PixelExperience">PixelExperience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remix_OS" title="Remix OS">Remix OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arch_Linux" title="Arch Linux">Arch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArchLabs" title="ArchLabs">ArchLabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antergos" title="Antergos">Antergos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakra_(operating_system)" title="Chakra (operating system)">Chakra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ubuntu: <a href="/wiki/Asturix" title="Asturix">Asturix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lab_Linux" title="Black Lab Linux">Black Lab Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cub_Linux" title="Cub Linux">Cub Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobuntu" title="Gobuntu">Gobuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOS_(operating_system)" title="GOS (operating system)">gOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Caixa_M%C3%A1gica" title="Linux Caixa Mágica">Linux Caixa Mágica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinuxTLE" title="LinuxTLE">LinuxTLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinguy_OS" title="Pinguy OS">Pinguy OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabily" title="Sabily">Sabily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_GNOME" title="Ubuntu GNOME">Ubuntu GNOME</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Other derivatives: <a href="/wiki/BackTrack" title="BackTrack">BackTrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corel_Linux" title="Corel Linux">Corel Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrunchBang_Linux" title="CrunchBang Linux">CrunchBang Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoudouLinux" title="DoudouLinux">DoudouLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamlinux" title="Dreamlinux">Dreamlinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="Feather Linux">Feather Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNewSense" title="GNewSense">gNewSense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HandyLinux" title="HandyLinux">HandyLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libranet" title="Libranet">Libranet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musix_GNU%2BLinux" title="Musix GNU+Linux">Musix GNU+Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsix" title="Parsix">Parsix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SteamOS" title="SteamOS">SteamOS</a> (1.0–2.0)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwah_Linux" title="Sunwah Linux">Sunwah Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gentoo_Linux" title="Gentoo Linux">Gentoo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Container_Linux" title="Container Linux">Container Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabayon_Linux" title="Sabayon Linux">Sabayon Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XB_Machine" title="XB Machine">xB Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Linux" title="Red Hat Linux">Red Hat</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fedora_Linux" title="Fedora Linux">Fedora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BLAG_Linux_and_GNU" title="BLAG Linux and GNU">BLAG Linux and GNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CentOS" title="CentOS">CentOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ClearOS" title="ClearOS">ClearOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linpus_Linux" title="Linpus Linux">Linpus Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korora_(operating_system)" title="Korora (operating system)">Korora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_for_PlayStation_2" title="Linux for PlayStation 2">Linux for PlayStation 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Linux" title="Scientific Linux">Scientific Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Linux" title="Red Hat Linux">Red Hat Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocks_Cluster_Distribution" title="Rocks Cluster Distribution">Rocks Cluster Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_Blue_Linux" title="Think Blue Linux">Think Blue Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbolinux" title="Turbolinux">Turbolinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vine_Linux" title="Vine Linux">Vine Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Dog_Linux" title="Yellow Dog Linux">Yellow Dog Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Slackware" title="Slackware">Slackware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BioSLAX" title="BioSLAX">BioSLAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damn_Vulnerable_Linux" title="Damn Vulnerable Linux">Damn Vulnerable Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KateOS" title="KateOS">KateOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongoni_(operating_system)" title="Kongoni (operating system)">Kongoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NimbleX" title="NimbleX">NimbleX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platypux" title="Platypux">Platypux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TopologiLinux" title="TopologiLinux">TopologiLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VectorLinux" title="VectorLinux">VectorLinux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SUSE_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSE Linux">SUSE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUSE_Studio" title="SUSE Studio">SUSE Studio Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caldera_OpenLinux" title="Caldera OpenLinux">Caldera OpenLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DemoLinux" title="DemoLinux">DemoLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familiar_Linux" title="Familiar Linux">Familiar Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_OS" title="Firefox OS">Firefox OS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_OS#B2G_OS" title="Firefox OS">B2G OS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floppyfw" title="Floppyfw">Floppyfw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foresight_Linux" title="Foresight Linux">Foresight Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immunix" title="Immunix">Immunix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurix" title="Jurix">Jurix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Router_Project" title="Linux Router Project">Linux Router Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCC_Interim_Linux" title="MCC Interim Linux">MCC Interim Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeeGo" title="MeeGo">MeeGo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mer_(software_distribution)" title="Mer (software distribution)">Mer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilinux" title="Mobilinux">Mobilinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitix" title="Nitix">Nitix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenELEC" title="OpenELEC">OpenELEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softlanding_Linux_System" title="Softlanding Linux System">Softlanding Linux System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splashtop_OS" title="Splashtop OS">Splashtop OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkix" title="Turkix">Turkix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions" title="List of Linux distributions">List</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NewTux.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/13px-NewTux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/20px-NewTux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/27px-NewTux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Linux" title="Portal:Linux">Linux portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_na_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Non-article page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/16px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/23px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/31px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Linux_distributions" title="Comparison of Linux distributions">Comparison</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Linux_distributions" title="Category:Linux distributions">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/19px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/29px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/38px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NewTux.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/16px-NewTux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/24px-NewTux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/32px-NewTux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Linux" title="Portal:Linux">Linux</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐xlng6 Cached time: 20241203080411 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.928 seconds Real time usage: 1.121 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5289/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 199314/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5682/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 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