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rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Zambia rootpage-Zambia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/27_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Zambia" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Zambia" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Zambia" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Zambia" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bevolking_en_taal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevolking_en_taal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bevolking en taal</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bevolking_en_taal-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bevolking en taal-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bevolking_en_taal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Blanke_minderheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blanke_minderheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Blanke minderheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blanke_minderheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Talen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taalpolitiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taalpolitiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Taalpolitiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taalpolitiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Religie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armoede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armoede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Armoede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armoede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gezondheidszorg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gezondheidszorg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gezondheidszorg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gezondheidszorg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestuurlijke_indeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bestuurlijke indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Economie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Toerisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toerisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Toerisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toerisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zambia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 246 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-246" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">246 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Замбиа – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Замбиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambi%C3%AB" title="Zambië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zambië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9B%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ዛምቢያ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዛምቢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जाम्बिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="زامبيا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زامبيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="زامبيا – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="زامبيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="زامبيا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زامبيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زامبیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زامبیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamb%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Zambėjė – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Zambėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambya" title="Sambya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sambya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Замбія – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Замбія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Замбія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Замбія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जांबिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जांबिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanbia" title="Zanbia – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Zanbia" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="জাম্বিয়া – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাম্বিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཛམ་བི་ཡ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཛམ་བི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="জাম্বিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জাম্বিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambija" title="Zambija – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zambija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Замби – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Замби" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A0mbia" title="Zàmbia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zàmbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Замби – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Замби" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زامبیا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زامبیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamibia" title="Zamibia – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Zamibia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambie" title="Zambie – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zambie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambi%C3%B4" title="Zambiô – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zambiô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Замби – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Замби" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhambia" title="Dhambia – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Dhambia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambija" title="Sambija – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Sambija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जाम्बिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%92%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ޒެމްބިއާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޒެމްބިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ζάμπια – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζάμπια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambio" title="Zambio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zambio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1mbia" title="Zámbia – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Zámbia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زامبیا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زامبیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammbiya" title="Sammbiya – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Sammbiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambie" title="Zambie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zambie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSaimbia" title="An tSaimbia – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSaimbia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanbi" title="Zanbi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Zanbi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saimbia" title="Saimbia – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Saimbia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1mbia" title="Sámbia – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sámbia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="ઝામ્બિયા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઝામ્બિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Gurune" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Gurune" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Tambia" title="Yn Tambia – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Tambia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="זמביה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זמביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ज़ाम्बिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज़ाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambija" title="Zambija – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zambija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambija" title="Sambija – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sambija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanbi" title="Zanbi – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zanbi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Զամբիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զամբիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Զամպիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Զամպիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samb%C3%ADa" title="Sambía – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sambía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2" title="ザンビア – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザンビア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zambias" title="zambias – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zambias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ზამბია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზამბია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambya" title="Zambya – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Zambya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambii" title="Sambii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sambii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Gikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Gikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="ប្រទេសហ្សំប៊ី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រទេសហ្សំប៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಜಾಂಬಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾಂಬಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A0%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="잠비아 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잠비아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambi" title="Zambi – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Zambi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambija" title="Zambija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zambija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambeja" title="Zambeja – Letgaals" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Zambeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Letgaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambija" title="Zambija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zambija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81mipia" title="Tāmipia – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tāmipia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Замбија – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Замбија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സാംബിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാംബിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Замби – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Замби" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯓꯥꯝꯕꯤꯌꯥ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯓꯥꯝꯕꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="झांबिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झांबिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Замби – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Замби" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBambja" title="Żambja – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Żambja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဇမ်ဘီယာနိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇမ်ဘီယာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زامبیا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زامبیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जाम्बिया – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जाम्बिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Zuid-Ndbele" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="Zuid-Ndbele" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9%C3%A9hoo%C5%82ts%C3%B3dii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tééhoołtsódii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tééhoołtsódii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambii" title="Zambii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Zambii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaambiyaa" title="Zaambiyaa – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Zaambiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Замби – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Замби" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਜ਼ਾਂਬੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜ਼ਾਂਬੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Pennsylvania-Duits" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania-Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जाम्बिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زیمبیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زیمبیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="زامبيا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زامبيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A2mbia" title="Zâmbia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zâmbia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampiya" title="Sampiya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sampiya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Замбія – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Замбія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जाम्बिया – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A0mbia" title="Zàmbia – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Zàmbia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambie" title="Zambie – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zambie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="زيمبيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زيمبيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamb%C3%AFi" title="Zambïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Zambïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambija" title="Zambija – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zambija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၸမ်းပီးယႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၸမ်းပီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="සැම්බියාව – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැම්බියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambija" title="Zambija – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zambija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saambiya" title="Saambiya – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Saambiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Замбија – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Замбија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IZambiya" title="IZambiya – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IZambiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Zuid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Zuid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambijo" title="Zambijo – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Zambijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சாம்பியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாம்பியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="జాంబియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాంబియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศแซมเบีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศแซมเบีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9B%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ዛምቢያ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዛምቢያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambi%C3%BDa" title="Zambiýa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Zambiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambij%C9%99" title="Zambijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Zambijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="زامبىيە – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="زامبىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Замбія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Замбія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زیمبیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زیمبیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A0nbia" title="Zànbia – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zànbia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambii" title="Zambii – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Zambii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiy%C3%A4n" title="Zambiyän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Zambiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saambi" title="Saambi – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Saambi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="尚比亚 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尚比亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZambia" title="EZambia – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="EZambia" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ზამბია – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზამბია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2" title="זאמביע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זאמביע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%A5%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵥⴰⵎⴱⵢⴰ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵥⴰⵎⴱⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="赞比亚 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赞比亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="尚比亞 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="尚比亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%8A%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="贊比亞 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="贊比亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IZambiya" title="IZambiya – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IZambiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q953#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Zambia" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Zambia" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&oldid=68033551" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Zambia&id=68033551&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZambia"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZambia"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Zambia"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zambia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Zambia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikinews.org/wiki/Categorie:Zambia" hreflang="nl"><span>Wikinieuws</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Zambia" hreflang="nl"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q953" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Coordinaten"><span class="plainlinks" title="Klik op de coördinaten om een plattegrond of satellietfoto te bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=14_7_0_S_27_38_0_E_type:country_region:ZM&pagename=Zambia">14° 7′ ZB, 27° 38′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Republic of Zambia </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Zambia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Zambia"><img alt="Vlag van Zambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_arms_of_Zambia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Zambia"><img alt="Wapen van Zambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Coat_of_arms_of_Zambia.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Coat_of_arms_of_Zambia.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Coat_of_arms_of_Zambia.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="870" /></a></span></div> <div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Zambia" title="Vlag van Zambia">Details</a>)</small></div> <div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wapen_van_Zambia" title="Wapen van Zambia">Details</a>)</small></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Zambia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart"><img alt="Kaart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zambia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/266px-Zambia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zambia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/399px-Zambia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zambia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/532px-Zambia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Basisgegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Offici%C3%ABle_taal" title="Officiële taal">Officiële taal</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Engels_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Engels (hoofdbetekenis)">Engels</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lusaka_(stad)" title="Lusaka (stad)">Lusaka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsvorm" title="Regeringsvorm">Regeringsvorm</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republiek_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiek (hoofdbetekenis)">Republiek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">Staatshoofd</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hakainde_Hichilema" title="Hakainde Hichilema">Hakainde Hichilema</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christelijk</a> 87%, <a href="/wiki/Islam_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam (hoofdbetekenis)">islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">hindoeïsme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natuurgodsdienst" title="Natuurgodsdienst">natuurgodsdiensten</a><sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 27 oktober 2020 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_naar_oppervlakte" title="Lijst van landen naar oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td colspan="2">752.612 km²<sup id="cite_ref-oppervlakte_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oppervlakte-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1,6% water) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_naar_inwonertal" title="Lijst van landen naar inwonertal">Inwoners</a> </th> <td colspan="2">13.046.508 (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-census_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 17.426.623 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-schatting_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schatting-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="display: none;" class="sortkey">0000023155 </span><span class="sorttext">23,2/km² <small>(2020)</small></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bijvoeglijk_naamwoord" title="Bijvoeglijk naamwoord">Bijv. naamwoord</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Zambiaans </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Inwonersnaam" title="Inwonersnaam">Inwoneraanduiding</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Zambiaan (m./v.)<br />Zambiaanse (v.) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Overige </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)" title="Volkslied (nationaal symbool)">Volkslied</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stand_and_Sing_of_Zambia,_Proud_and_Free" title="Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free">Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">Munteenheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zambiaanse_kwacha" title="Zambiaanse kwacha">Zambiaanse kwacha</a> <code>(<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ZMW</a>)</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2">+2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nationale_feestdag" title="Nationale feestdag">Nationale feestdag</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/24_oktober" title="24 oktober">24 oktober</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Topleveldomein" title="Topleveldomein">Web</a> | <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Code</a> | <a href="/wiki/Landnummer" class="mw-redirect" title="Landnummer">Tel.</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/.zm" title=".zm">.zm</a> | ZMB | 260 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Voorgaande staten </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width:100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr class="vatop"> <td class="ta-left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Northern_Rhodesia_(1939%E2%80%931964).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Noord-Rhodesië"><img alt="Noord-Rhodesië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Northern_Rhodesia_%281939%E2%80%931964%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Northern_Rhodesia_%281939%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Northern_Rhodesia_%281939%E2%80%931964%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Northern_Rhodesia_%281939%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Northern_Rhodesia_%281939%E2%80%931964%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Northern_Rhodesia_%281939%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Noord-Rhodesi%C3%AB" title="Noord-Rhodesië">Noord-Rhodesië</a></td> <td class="ta-left">1964 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Detailkaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Zambia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart van Zambia"><img alt="Kaart van Zambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Zambia.png/266px-Zambia.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Zambia.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <div style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalpictogram"><img alt="Portaalpictogram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Landen_%26_Volken" title="Portaal:Landen & Volken">Landen & Volken</a></b></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Zambia</b> (soms ook wel aangeduid als <b>Zambië</b> en vroeger <i>Noord-Rhodesië</i>), officieel de <b>Republiek Zambia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>: <i>Republic of Zambia</i>), is een <a href="/wiki/Landen_van_de_wereld" class="mw-redirect" title="Landen van de wereld">land</a> in <a href="/wiki/Afrika_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika (hoofdbetekenis)">Afrika</a> dat grenst aan de <a href="/wiki/Democratische_Republiek_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratische Republiek Congo">Democratische Republiek Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië">Namibië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Angola_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Angola (hoofdbetekenis)">Angola</a>. Zambia is een onafhankelijke <a href="/wiki/Republiek_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiek (hoofdbetekenis)">republiek</a> met als belangrijkste economische factor de <a href="/wiki/Mijnindustrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Mijnindustrie">mijnindustrie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Koper_(element)" title="Koper (element)">koper</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er zijn bewijzen gevonden dat Zambia reeds 300.000 jaar geleden werd bewoond door mensachtigen. Waarschijnlijk waren <a href="/wiki/Pygmee%C3%ABn_(Afrika)" title="Pygmeeën (Afrika)">Pygmeeënvolken</a> de eerste bewoners van Zambia. </p><p>In de 18e en 19e eeuw floreerde er een slavenhandel in Zambia. Deze slavenhandel bezorgde de bevolking veel leed. In 1895 werd Zambia 'eigendom' van de <i><a href="/wiki/British_South_Africa_Company" title="British South Africa Company">British South Africa Company</a></i> (BSA). In 1924 werd Zambia een Britse kroonkolonie onder de naam <a href="/wiki/Noord-Rhodesi%C3%AB" title="Noord-Rhodesië">Noord-Rhodesië</a>. De Britten introduceerden het systeem van <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indirect_rule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indirect rule (de pagina bestaat niet)">indirect rule</a></i> (indirect bestuur), dat betekende dat de Britten via de traditionele <a href="/wiki/Stamhoofd" title="Stamhoofd">stamhoofden</a> hun gezag uitoefenden. Toch kregen vooral de blanken het voor het zeggen. </p><p>Zwarte nationalen richtten het <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambian_African_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zambian African National Congress (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zambian African National Congress</a></i> (ZANC) op, om het nationaal bewustzijn te versterken. In 1953 werd <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Kaunda" title="Kenneth Kaunda">Kenneth David Kaunda</a> secretaris-generaal van het ZANC. In datzelfde jaar werden <b>Noord-Rhodesië</b> (het huidige Zambia), <b>Zuid-Rhodesië</b> (het huidige <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>) en <b>Nyasaland</b> (het huidige <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>) tot één federatie samengevoegd. Deze <a href="/wiki/Federatie_van_Rhodesi%C3%AB_en_Nyasaland" title="Federatie van Rhodesië en Nyasaland">Centraal-Afrikaanse Federatie</a> (die onder Britse protectie fungeerde) werd fel bestreden door Kenneth Kaunda. Hij vond echter dat zijn ZANC een te afwachtende houding aannam. In 1957 stapte Kaunda uit het ZANC en richtte <i><a href="/wiki/United_National_Independence_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United National Independence Party">United National Independence Party</a></i> (UNIP; Verenigde Nationale Onafhankelijkheidspartij) op, waarvan Kaunda de voorzitter werd. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Nkumbula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Nkumbula (de pagina bestaat niet)">Harry Nkumbula</a> volgde Kaunda als secretaris-generaal van het ZANC op. </p><p>De Centraal-Afrikaanse Federatie werd op <a href="/wiki/31_december" title="31 december">31 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> opgeheven en een dag later (op 1 januari 1964 dus) werd Kaunda minister-president van Noord-Rhodesië. Op 24 oktober 1964 verklaarde Noord-Rhodesië zich onder de naam Zambia onafhankelijk met Kaunda als president en (tot 1970) tevens minister van Defensie. De regering verzette zich fel tegen de eenzijdige onafhankelijkheidsverklaring van het buurland Zuid-Rhodesië door de blanke minderheid onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Ian_Smith" title="Ian Smith">Ian Smith</a>. </p><p>In oktober 1970 zette Kaunda vicepresident <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Kapepwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Kapepwe (de pagina bestaat niet)">Simon Kapepwe</a> af en liet hem enige tijd gevangenzetten. Toen Kapepwe in 1972 een eigen partij oprichtte, voerde de president een <a href="/wiki/Eenpartijstelsel" title="Eenpartijstelsel">eenpartijstelsel</a> in. Het ZANC van Nkumbula en tal van kleinere partijtjes fuseerden met de UNIP. De UNIP werd daarna de enige toegestane partij. </p><p>President Kaunda voerde sindsdien een beleid van <i>Zambiaans humanisme</i>. Het Zambiaans humanisme greep terug op de Zambiaanse tradities, maar ook een vorm van socialisme werd geïntroduceerd. Daarnaast drukte het <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christendom</a> zijn stempel op het Zambiaans humanisme. Tussen 1968 en 1991 werden er staatsbedrijven opgericht, daarnaast bleef echter ook de privésector bestaan. </p><p>Kaunda werd in de westerse wereld een gevierd en gezien staatsman. Zijn politiek van non-raciale, geweldloze verzoening en democratie, kende een grote populariteit. De president steunde bovendien de Afrikaanse meerderheidsbewegingen in Zuidelijk-Afrika (Zuid-Afrika, Mozambique en Zimbabwe). In de jaren tachtig verslechterde de economie en ontstond er serieuze oppositie tegen het bewind van president Kaunda. </p><p>In 1987 werd de overeenkomst met het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Monetair_Fonds" title="Internationaal Monetair Fonds">IMF</a> tijdelijk verbroken. In 1990 werden de onderhandelingen met het IMF hervat. </p><p>In 1990 werd onder binnen- en buitenlandse druk het meerpartijenstelsel ingevoerd. Vakbondsleider <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chiluba" title="Frederick Chiluba">Frederick Chiluba</a> richtte in 1990 de oppositiebeweging <i><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Multiparty_Democracy" title="Movement for Multiparty Democracy">Movement for Multiparty Democracy</a></i> (MMD) op. In 1991 nam het parlement een nieuwe grondwet aan en president Kaunda kondigde voor 1992 verkiezingen aan. Bij deze verkiezingen werd Frederick Chiluba tot president gekozen. Kaunda trad af. President Chiluba voerde direct een grootscheepse privatisering door. Hierdoor verkreeg Zambia meer krediet. In juli 1992 schold de <a href="/wiki/Club_van_Parijs" title="Club van Parijs">Club van Parijs</a> de helft van Zambia's schulden kwijt. In 1993 pleegden aanhangers van ex-president Kaunda een mislukte staatsgreep. </p><p>De regering-Chiluba werd geteisterd door schandalen en was vrij <a href="/wiki/Autocratie" title="Autocratie">autocratisch</a>. In 1995 stelde ex-president Kenneth Kaunda zich kandidaat voor de aankomende presidentsverkiezingen. Om ervoor te zorgen dat Kaunda niet opnieuw president kon worden nam het parlement een wet aan dat een president slechts eenmaal herkozen kon worden. In 1996 werd Chiluba herkozen. De UNIP startte daarna een campagne van geweldloze burgerlijke ongehoorzaamheid. Desondanks kon Chiluba tot 2002 president blijven. </p><p>Op 2 januari 2002 werd <a href="/wiki/Levy_Mwanawasa" title="Levy Mwanawasa">Levy Patrick Mwanawasa</a>, jurist van beroep, president. Door de economische hervormingen die onder zijn bewind tot stand kwamen kreeg hij sympathie en steun van westerse donoren en zijn eigen volk. In 2006 werd hij voor een tweede termijn gekozen. Mwanawasa overleed op 19 augustus 2008 in een ziekenhuis in <a href="/wiki/Parijs_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parijs (hoofdbetekenis)">Parijs</a>, waar hij begin juli naartoe was gevlogen nadat hij tijdens een top van de <a href="/wiki/Afrikaanse_Unie" title="Afrikaanse Unie">Afrikaanse Unie</a> in Egypte een beroerte had gekregen. Op 2 november 2008 werd <a href="/wiki/Rupiah_Banda" title="Rupiah Banda">Rupiah Banda</a> beëdigd als nieuwe president, nadat hij oppositieleider Michael Sata had verslagen. Deze uitslag wordt betwist door Sata, hij wijst op (mogelijke) stembusfraude. Banda wil de economische politiek van Mwanawasa voortzetten. </p><p>Op 23 september 2011 werd <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sata" title="Michael Sata">Michael Sata</a> de vijfde president van Zambia. Na de verkiezingsstrijd verloren te hebben in 2001, 2006 en 2008 behaalde Sata van het <i><a href="/wiki/Zambiaans_Patriottisch_Front" class="mw-redirect" title="Zambiaans Patriottisch Front">Zambiaans Patriottisch Front</a></i> in 2011 ruim 43% van de stemmen, waarmee hij zittend president <a href="/wiki/Rupiah_Banda" title="Rupiah Banda">Rupiah Banda</a> ruim achter zich liet. Sata kenmerkte zijn ambtstermijn door zijn felle kritiek richting Chinese investeerders, die de Zambianen volgens Sata als slaven behandelden. Hij overleed op 28 oktober 2014 in een Londens ziekenhuis. </p><p>Na de dood van Sata werd vicepresident <a href="/wiki/Guy_Scott" title="Guy Scott">Guy Scott</a> voor enkele maanden interim-president van Zambia. Hij was daarmee het eerste blanke staatshoofd in Afrika sinds het aftreden van <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">Frederik Willem de Klerk</a> van Zuid-Afrika in 1994. <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Lungu" title="Edgar Lungu">Edgar Lungu</a> werd in januari 2015, via een tussentijdse verkiezing na het overlijden van Sata, als president aangesteld. In augustus 2016, na de wettige termijn van Sata, heeft de zittende president Lungu de presidentsverkiezingen gewonnen.<sup id="cite_ref-NRCSATA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRCSATA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens de kiescommissie kreeg Lungu van het regerende Patriottisch Front 1.860.877 stemmen. Zijn voornaamste tegenstander Hichilema van de Verenigde Partij voor Nationale Ontwikkeling (UPND) kreeg 1.760.347 stemmen.<sup id="cite_ref-NRCSATA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRCSATA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De oppositie vermoedt dat er gefraudeerd is met de uitslag.<sup id="cite_ref-NRCSATA_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRCSATA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021 won <a href="/wiki/Hakainde_Hichilema" title="Hakainde Hichilema">Hakainde Hichilema</a> de presidentverkiezingen in Zambia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>lengte landgrenzen: <a href="/wiki/Angola_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Angola (hoofdbetekenis)">Angola</a> 1110 km, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> enkele tientallen meters, <a href="/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa" title="Congo-Kinshasa">Congo-Kinshasa</a> 1930 km, <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> 837 km, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> 419 km, <a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië">Namibië</a> (Caprivi) 233 km, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> 338 km, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> 797 km</li> <li>kustlijn: geen: het land is een <a href="/wiki/Binnenstaat" title="Binnenstaat">binnenstaat</a></li> <li>hoogste punt: <a href="/wiki/Mafinga_Hills" title="Mafinga Hills">Mafinga Hills</a> 2301 m</li> <li>laagste punt: <a href="/wiki/Zambezi" title="Zambezi">Zambezi</a> 329 m</li> <li>grootste rivieren: Zambezi, <a href="/wiki/Kafue_(rivier)" title="Kafue (rivier)">Kafue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luangwa_(rivier)" title="Luangwa (rivier)">Luangwa</a></li> <li>delfstoffen: <a href="/wiki/Steenkool" title="Steenkool">steenkool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zilver_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zilver (hoofdbetekenis)">zilver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koper_(element)" title="Koper (element)">koper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zink_(element)" title="Zink (element)">zink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lood_(element)" title="Lood (element)">lood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">kobalt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevolking_en_taal">Bevolking en taal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bevolking en taal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bevolking en taal"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010 telde het land 13.092.666 inwoners.<sup id="cite_ref-ZC10_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZC10-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000 was dit nog 9.885.591 hetgeen een gemiddelde jaarlijkse groei betekende van 2,8%. Van de bevolking woonde 60,5% op het platteland en 39,5% in de steden. De <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdichtheid" title="Bevolkingsdichtheid">bevolkingsdichtheid</a> was 17,4 personen/km² in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-ZC10_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZC10-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zambia heeft een jonge bevolking, de <a href="/wiki/Mediaan_(statistiek)" title="Mediaan (statistiek)">mediane</a> leeftijd was 16,7 jaar in 2010. In dat jaar was 45,4% van de bevolking 15 jaar of jonger en slechts 2,6% was 65 jaar of ouder.<sup id="cite_ref-ZC10_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZC10-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De <a href="/wiki/Levensverwachting" title="Levensverwachting">levensverwachting</a> bij geboorte was 51,2 jaar in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-ZC10_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZC10-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Voor vrouwen is deze gestegen van 48 jaar in 1990 naar 53 jaar in 2010, voor mannen was de stijging van 46 jaar naar 49 jaar in dezelfde periode. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blanke_minderheid">Blanke minderheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Blanke minderheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Blanke minderheid"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014 waren er ongeveer 40 000 Zambianen van Europese origine. Sinds de onafhankelijkheid van Zambia is dit aandeel blanken in Zambia altijd gestaag gebleven met zo'n 1,1% van de populatie. Velen van hen zijn gebleven Zuid-Afrikanen of hebben de Britse nationaliteit alhoewel een deel van hen een Zambiaans paspoort heeft. Guy Scott, een blanke Zambiaan, is 3 jaar vicepresident van Zambia geweest en 90 dagen president ad interim tot aan de verkiezingen toen de toenmalige president Michael Sata onverwachts stierf. Dit was uiterst uitzonderlijk aangezien er geen blanke leiders meer zijn in Afrika na het einde van het apartheidsregime. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Talen">Talen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Talen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Talen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De officiële taal in Zambia is <a href="/wiki/Engels_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Engels (hoofdbetekenis)">Engels</a>. In Zambia worden ruim 70 talen (voornamelijk <a href="/wiki/Bantoetalen" title="Bantoetalen">Bantoetalen</a>) gesproken. Door Ohannessian en Kashoki in <i>Language in Zambia</i> (1978) (in het vervolg OKLIZ) is een indeling in 15 groepen voorgesteld. Zeven talen hebben een officiële status gekregen van de overheid. De keuze is gevallen op deze talen op grond van de aantallen eerste- en tweedetaalsprekers. Etnisch is Zambia erg divers. <i>No one tribe dominates Zambia in terms of either areal extent or population numbers</i>, schreef George Kay in 1967, en in 1978 was dat nog steeds zo volgens Kashoki en Ohannessian (OKLIZ p. 24). Dat maakt het heel erg moeilijk om een van de inheemse talen te gebruiken als nationale taal, zoals gebeurd is in Tanzania en <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a> met <a href="/wiki/Swahili_(taal)" title="Swahili (taal)">Swahili</a>. Er zijn echter wel grote verschillen tussen de verspreidingsgraden van de diverse talen; dit maakte de keuze voor zeven semiofficiële talen mogelijk, <a href="/wiki/Bemba_(taal)" title="Bemba (taal)">Bemba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaonde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaonde (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kaonde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lozi" title="Lozi">Lozi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunda (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lunda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luvale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luvale (de pagina bestaat niet)">Luvale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nyanja_(taal)" title="Nyanja (taal)">Nyanja</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Tonga_(taal)" title="Tonga (taal)">Tonga</a>, die dagelijks elk op zijn beurt een half uur televisie zendtijd krijgen op ZNBC (Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation). De Zambiaanse taal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ila_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ila (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ila</a> is een van de 55 talen waarin de boodschap op de <a href="/wiki/Voyager_Golden_Record" title="Voyager Golden Record">Voyager Golden Record</a> is opgenomen. </p><p>De rol van een aantal van de inheemse talen is in de loop van de jaren belangrijker geworden. Bemba en Nyanja bijvoorbeeld, vervullen in bepaalde urbane gebieden (resp. Copperbelt en <a href="/wiki/Lusaka_(stad)" title="Lusaka (stad)">Lusaka</a>) de rol van <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a>, en doen dat soms op grotere schaal dan het Engels. Over het algemeen hebben alle inheemse talen die door de overheid een officieel statuut kregen meer (tweedetaal)sprekers gekregen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taalpolitiek">Taalpolitiek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Taalpolitiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Taalpolitiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Taalpolitiek" title="Taalpolitiek">Taalpolitiek</a> is in veel <a href="/wiki/Afrika_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika (hoofdbetekenis)">Afrikaanse</a> landen een complex en ook een gevoelig onderwerp. De eerste taalpolitieke keuze na de onafhankelijkheid was meestal die voor de (relatief objectieve) taal van de ex-kolonisator, om de nationale eenheid van de intern als los zand aan elkaar hangende prille staten te bevorderen. Zambia vormt daarop geen uitzondering. Bij de onafhankelijkheid in 1964 werd niet alleen gekozen voor het Engels als <a href="/wiki/Nationale_taal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationale taal">nationale taal</a> (een voor de hand liggende keuze in een meertalige voormalige <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Britse</a> <a href="/wiki/Kolonie_(staatkundig)" title="Kolonie (staatkundig)">kolonie</a> zonder inheemse lingua franca), maar ook voor het Engels als het eerste en enige medium van instructie (dus niet als vak) in het <a href="/wiki/Onderwijs" title="Onderwijs">onderwijs</a>. </p><p>Naast het Engels als onderwijstaal bood de taalpolitiek van Zambia van begin af aan de mogelijkheid tot lesgeven in zeven Zambiaanse talen (als vak) in officieel voorgeschreven regio's: Bemba, Kaonde, Lozi, Lunda, Luvale, Nyanja en Tonga. Verder werd in de Constitution of Zambia gegarandeerd dat <i>"The State shall take measures to promote the practice, enjoyment and development by any person of that person's culture, tradition, custom and language insofar as these are not Inconsistent with this Constitution"</i> (Deel 9, Artikel 112, Lid g). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religie">Religie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Religie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zambia is officieel een <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christelijk</a> land volgens de grondwet van 1991 (gewijzigd in 1996),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maar er bestaat een grote verscheidenheid aan religieuze tradities. In veel van de <a href="/wiki/Syncretisme_(religie)" title="Syncretisme (religie)">syncretische</a> kerken in het land mengen traditionele religieuze ideeën zich gemakkelijk met christelijke opvattingen. De <a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Kerk_in_Zambia" title="Katholieke Kerk in Zambia">katholieken</a> vormen de grootste bevolkingsgroep. Daarnaast zijn er ook <a href="/wiki/Anglicanen" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglicanen">anglicanen</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Pinksterbeweging" title="Pinksterbeweging">pinksterbeweging</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Apostolische_Kerk_(kerkgenootschap)" title="Nieuw-Apostolische Kerk (kerkgenootschap)">Nieuw-Apostolische Kerk</a> (>14% van de bevolking), <a href="/wiki/Lutheranen" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheranen">lutheranen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zevendedagsadventisten" title="Zevendedagsadventisten">zevendedagsadventisten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jehova%27s_getuigen" title="Jehova's getuigen">Jehova's getuigen</a> en een verscheidenheid aan <a href="/wiki/Evangelisch_christendom" title="Evangelisch christendom">evangelische</a> denominaties. Deze groeiden, ontwikkelden zich en bloeiden vanuit de oorspronkelijke missionaire nederzettingen (Portugees en katholiek in het oosten van Mozambique) en anglicaans (Engelse en Schotse invloeden vanuit het zuiden). Afgezien van enkele technische posities (bijvoorbeeld doktoren) zijn westerse zendingsrollen ingenomen door gelovigen uit de oorspronkelijke bevolking. Nadat <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chiluba" title="Frederick Chiluba">Frederick Chiluba</a> (een pinkstergelovige) president werd in 1991, groeiden Pinkstergemeenschappen in het land aanzienlijk.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ongeveer 5% van de bevolking bestaat uit <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">moslims</a> die voornamelijk in stedelijke gebieden wonen.<sup id="cite_ref-usstate_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usstate-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ook bestaat een kleine Joodse gemeenschap die voornamelijk wordt gevormd door <a href="/wiki/Asjkenazim" class="mw-redirect" title="Asjkenazim">Asjkenazim</a>. Belangrijke Joodse Zambianen betreffen Simon Zukas, voormalig minister, parlementslid en een lid van het Forum for Democracy and Development en eerder van het MMD en de Verenigde Nationale Onafhankelijkheidspartij. Daarnaast is de econoom <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Fischer" title="Stanley Fischer">Stanley Fischer</a>, voormalig gouverneur van de Bank of Israel en voormalig hoofdeconoom van het IMF, geboren en deels opgegroeid in de Joodse gemeenschap van Zambia. De <a href="/wiki/Bahai" title="Bahai">Bahai</a>-bevolking van Zambia overtreft de 160.000,<sup id="cite_ref-adherents_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adherents-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 1,5% van de bevolking. De William Mmutle Masetlha Foundation<sup id="cite_ref-dlp_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dlp-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> die door de Baha’i-gemeenschap wordt geleid, is voornamelijk actief op het gebied van onderwijs en gezondheidszorg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armoede">Armoede</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Armoede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Armoede"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens het <a href="/wiki/Ontwikkelingsprogramma_van_de_Verenigde_Naties" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontwikkelingsprogramma van de Verenigde Naties">Ontwikkelingsprogramma van de Verenigde Naties</a> leefde in 2018 in Zambia 54% van de bevolking onder de nationale <a href="/wiki/Armoedegrens" title="Armoedegrens">armoedegrens</a> en 61% van de bevolking moest rondkomen van een daginkomen van minder dan 2,15 <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_dollar" title="Amerikaanse dollar">dollar</a>, gecorrigeerd voor de koopkracht.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gezondheidszorg">Gezondheidszorg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gezondheidszorg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gezondheidszorg"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zoals in veel Afrikaanse landen, vormt <a href="/wiki/Aids" title="Aids">aids</a> een bedreiging. Vruchtbare oplossingen om de verspreiding van aids tegen te gaan, zijn er in Zambia nog niet gevonden. </p><p>In 2018 had 72% van de huishoudens toegang tot schoon drinkwater, het aandeel in de steden lag met 92% beduidend hoger dan op het platteland (58%).<sup id="cite_ref-DHS2018_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHS2018-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van 1000 levend geboren kinderen overlijden er 61 voor de vijfde verjaardag.<sup id="cite_ref-DHS2018_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHS2018-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">Malaria</a> is een ziekte die nog altijd veel voorkomt, al zijn netten tegen muggen zeer bekend, in 2018 had 78% van de huishoudens ten minste een net in hun bezit (2001/02: 12%).<sup id="cite_ref-DHS2018_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHS2018-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bestuurlijke_indeling">Bestuurlijke indeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bestuurlijke indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bestuurlijke indeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Provincies_van_Zambia" title="Provincies van Zambia">Provincies van Zambia</a> en <a href="/wiki/Districten_van_Zambia" title="Districten van Zambia">Districten van Zambia</a> voor de hoofdartikelen over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Zambia bestaat uit tien provincies: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_(Zambia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central (Zambia)">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copperbelt" title="Copperbelt">Copperbelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_(Zambia)" title="Eastern (Zambia)">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luapula_(provincie)" title="Luapula (provincie)">Luapula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusaka_(provincie)" title="Lusaka (provincie)">Lusaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_(Zambia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern (Zambia)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-Western" class="mw-redirect" title="North-Western">North-Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_(Zambia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern (Zambia)">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_(Zambia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Western (Zambia)">Western</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muchinga_(Zambia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muchinga (Zambia) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Muchinga</a></li></ul> <p>De provincies zijn onderverdeeld in <a href="/wiki/Districten_van_Zambia" title="Districten van Zambia">districten</a> (<i>districts</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De economie van Zambia leunt zwaar op de <a href="/wiki/Koper_(element)" title="Koper (element)">koperproductie</a>. Het is veruit het grootste exportproduct. Verder zijn de landbouw en toerisme belangrijk voor het land. </p><p>De exploitatie van het Zambiaanse koper begon in de jaren 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-SCIFLO_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCIFLO-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tot 1925 was lood het voornaamste exportproduct. De stijgende wereldvraag zorgde echter voor een verschuiving naar de export van koper. Particuliere bedrijven openden mijnen, fabrieken voor de verwerking van het koper werden gebouwd en de <a href="/wiki/Infrastructuur" title="Infrastructuur">infrastructuur</a> werd verbeterd om het koper te exporteren. In 1969 bereikte de productie een piek van 769.000 ton koper en 62.000 mensen waren in de sector werkzaam.<sup id="cite_ref-SCIFLO_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCIFLO-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1973 werd de koperindustrie <a href="/wiki/Nationalisatie" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalisatie">genationaliseerd</a> en bleef iets meer dan 24 jaar in handen van de overheid. In deze periode daalde de productie gestaag en bereikte het laagste niveau van 250.000 ton in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-SCIFLO_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCIFLO-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De werkgelegenheid daalde in diezelfde tijd naar 22.000 directe banen. In 1996 werd een aanvang gemaakt met de <a href="/wiki/Privatisering" title="Privatisering">privatisering</a> van de sector en in 2000 was dit proces afgerond. De nieuwe eigenaars investeerden in totaal meer dan 12 miljard dollar waardoor in 2013 weer 763.000 ton werd geproduceerd met 90.000 directe banen.<sup id="cite_ref-SCIFLO_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCIFLO-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019 startte de regering een actie om Konkola Copper Mines, in handen van koperproducent <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta_Resources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedanta Resources (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vedanta Resources</a>, over te nemen. Volgens de regering had het bedrijf gelogen over uitbreidingsplannen en te weinig belasting betaald.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na 2010 is de economisch groei afgezwakt, dit was het gevolg van een dalende koperprijs op de wereldmarkt en ook het gevolg van droogte in 2015/16 en 2018/19 waardoor de productie van <a href="/wiki/Elektriciteit" title="Elektriciteit">elektriciteit</a> door middel van <a href="/wiki/Waterkrachtcentrale" title="Waterkrachtcentrale">waterkrachtcentrales</a> terugliep en de landbouw klappen kreeg.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFA4_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFA4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mais" class="mw-redirect" title="Mais">Mais</a> is het belangrijkste landbouwgewas. De landbouw heeft een aandeel van 10% in het <a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnenlands_product" title="Bruto binnenlands product">bruto binnenlands product</a> (bbp), maar ongeveer 50% van de werkzame bevolking is in deze sector actief. Per jaareinde 2018 stond de werkloosheid op 12,5%.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFA4_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFA4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tussen 2000 en 2010 realiseerde Zambia een almaar oplopende economische groei die in 2010 piekte op iets meer dan 10%. Over het hele decennium lag de groei op jaarbasis rond de 7%. In 2011 halveerde de groei en is sindsdien gestabiliseerd rond de 4% op jaarbasis vanaf 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFA4_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFA4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De groei kwam echter slechts ten goede aan een klein deel van de stedelijke bevolking en Zambia kent een hoge mate van <a href="/wiki/Inkomensongelijkheid" class="mw-redirect" title="Inkomensongelijkheid">inkomensongelijkheid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WBZAMB_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WBZAMB-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Door de lage groei heeft de regering besloten extra te investeren. Dit heeft geleid tot een forse toename van de <a href="/wiki/Staatsschuld" class="mw-redirect" title="Staatsschuld">staatsschuld</a>. In 2011 was de staatsschuld zo'n 20% van bbp, maar dit was in 2018 bijna verviervoudigd naar 78%.<sup id="cite_ref-WBZAMB_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WBZAMB-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rentekosten maken zo’n 20% van de totale staatsuitgaven uit. Ongeveer twee derde van de staatsschuld is in buitenlandse handen. </p><p>Door deze financiële situatie hebben de <a href="/wiki/Kredietbeoordelaar" title="Kredietbeoordelaar">Kredietbeoordelaars</a> de <a href="/wiki/Obligatierating" title="Obligatierating">kredietwaardigheid</a> van het land verlaagd waardoor het moeilijker is geworden de leningen te vernieuwen.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFA4_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFA4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In oktober 2020 verlaagde de kredietbeoordelaar <a href="/wiki/Standard_%26_Poor%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard & Poor's">S&P</a> wederom de kredietwaardigheid omdat het land niet meer aan zijn financiële verplichtingen kan voldoen en is dus <a href="/wiki/Failliet" class="mw-redirect" title="Failliet">failliet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RTLZAM_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTLZAM-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zambia heeft voor meer dan US$ 12 miljard aan schulden, waarvan een derde aan de <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a>. Op een lening van US$ 3 miljard vroeg Zambia <a href="/wiki/Surseance_van_betaling" title="Surseance van betaling">uitstel van betaling</a> aan, maar de schuldeisers gingen hiermee niet akkoord.<sup id="cite_ref-RTLZAM_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTLZAM-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022 kreeg het land nog een lening van US$ 1,3 miljard van het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Monetair_Fonds" title="Internationaal Monetair Fonds">Internationaal Monetair Fonds</a> (IMF) met als voorwaarde een overeenstemming over de schulden.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In maart 2024 bereikte Zambia een akkoord met particuliere investeerders en beleggers in obligaties.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In juni 2024 volgde overeenstemming met de grootste schuldeisers onder leiding van de <a href="/wiki/Groep_van_Twintig" title="Groep van Twintig">Groep van Twintig</a> (G20).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zambia krijgt meer tijd om schulden terug te betalen en de rente wordt verlaagd. De Volksrepubliek China, een grote schuldeiser, is ook akkoord terwijl dit land bij schuldverlichting van arme landen zich tot nu toe recalcitrant opstelde. </p><p>In 2023 stond het land op plaats 98 van de 180 beoordeelde landen in de <a href="/wiki/Corruptieperceptie-index" title="Corruptieperceptie-index">corruptieperceptie-index</a> van Transparency International.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toerisme">Toerisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toerisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toerisme"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het toerisme is in Zambia vooral geconcentreerd in het zuiden, rond de stad <a href="/wiki/Livingstone_(Zambia)" title="Livingstone (Zambia)">Livingstone</a>. Deze stad bevindt zich aan de oever van de rivier de Zambezi vlak bij de bekende <a href="/wiki/Victoriawatervallen" title="Victoriawatervallen">Victoriawatervallen</a>. Tevens is het <a href="/wiki/South_Luangwa_National_Park" title="South Luangwa National Park">South Luangwa National Park</a> (in de buurt van Chipata) een toeristische trekpleister. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bibliografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kashoki, Mubanga E. en Ohannessian, Sirarpa</span> (1978) <i>Language in Zambia</i>. Londen: International African Institute.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kashoki, Mubanga E.</span> (1990) <i>The Factor of Language in Zambia</i>. Lusaka: Kenneth Kaunda Foundation.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tordoff, William (ed.)</span> (1974) <i>Politics in Zambia</i>. Manchester: Manchester University Press.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Republic of Zambia</span> <i>Constitution of Zambia 1991 (as amended by Act no. 18 of 1996)</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst#Zambia" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">Monumenten op de Werelderfgoedlijst</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-oppervlakte-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oppervlakte_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2013/Table03.pdf">Verenigde Naties 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-census_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/UNSD/Demographic/products/vitstats/serATab2.pdf">Laatste census 16 oktober 2010 (via V.N.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schatting-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-schatting_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231150122/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/335rank.html">Niet-officiële schatting CIA Factbook juli 2020</a>, berekend door US Bureau of the Census (gearchiveerd)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NRCSATA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-NRCSATA_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRCSATA_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRCSATA_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">NRC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2016/08/15/zittend-president-lungu-wint-verkiezingen-zambia-a1516348">Zittend president Lungu wint verkiezingen Zambia, 15 augustus 2016</a>, geraadpleegd op 12 april 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2394060-oppositieleider-wint-presidentsverkiezingen-zambia">Oppositieleider wint presidentsverkiezingen Zambia</a>. NOS Nieuws (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-16">16 augustus 2021</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210816125136/https://nos.nl/artikel/2394060-oppositieleider-wint-presidentsverkiezingen-zambia">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-16">16 augustus 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-16">16 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZC10-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ZC10_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZC10_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZC10_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZC10_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Zambia Statistics Agency <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201113162719/https://www.zamstats.gov.zm/index.php/publications/category/14-2010">Census 2010</a>, geraadpleegd op 23 november 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/3713564/Constitution-of-Zambia-1991-Amended-to-1996">Grondwet van 1996</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthew Steel (2005). Pentecostalism in Zambia : Power, Authority and the Overcomers. MSc Dissertation. University of Wales.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usstate-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-usstate_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (U.S. Department of State)</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2003/23761.htm">International Religious Freedom Report 2003</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070818060816/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2003/23761.htm">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-08-18">18 augustus 2007</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-10-29">29 oktober 2007</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adherents-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-adherents_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Adherents.com</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011020123109/http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_bahai.html">The Largest Baha'i Communities</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2001-10-20">20 oktober 2001</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-10-29">29 oktober 2007</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dlp-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dlp_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">DL Publicaciones</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012180746/http://devlp.com/dla.html#masetlha">About DLP</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-10-12">12 oktober 2007</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-10-29">29 oktober 2007</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">UNDP: Human development indices – Table 6: Multidimensional Poverty Index: developing countries</a>, geraadpleegd op 5 juni 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DHS2018-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-DHS2018_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DHS2018_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DHS2018_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Zambia <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-fr361-dhs-final-reports.cfm">Demographic and Health Survey: Final Report 2018</a>, geraadpleegd op 5 juni 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCIFLO-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-SCIFLO_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCIFLO_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCIFLO_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCIFLO_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> J. S. African Inst. Of Mining <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2225-62532016000600003">Copper mining in Zambia, volume 116, nr.6, juni 2016</a>, geraadpleegd op 12 april 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Bloomberg <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-23/a-copper-mining-lesson-from-zambia-history-repeats-itself">A Copper Mining Lesson From Zambia: History Repeats Itself, 23 mei 2019</a>, geraadpleegd op 12 april 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFA4-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFA4_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFA4_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFA4_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFA4_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> IMF <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2019/08/02/Zambia-2019-Article-IV-Consultation-Press-Release-Staff-Report-and-Statement-by-the-48558">ZAMBIA: Article 4 consultation, augustus 2019</a>, geraadpleegd op 12 april 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WBZAMB-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-WBZAMB_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WBZAMB_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Worldbank <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zambia/overview">Zambia overview, 13 oktober 2019</a>, geraadpleegd op 12 april 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RTLZAM-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-RTLZAM_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RTLZAM_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">RTL Nieuws <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/economie/artikel/5191888/coronacrisis-zambia-sp-kredietbeoordelaar-handel">Zambia is failliet, 22 oktober 2020</a>, geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> IMF <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediacenter.imf.org/news/imf-zambia-s-extended-credit-facility-arrangement/s/45ff4f0d-ab95-44b4-995b-499fa4f273d1">IMF Zambia’s Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, 1 september 2022</a>, geraadpleegd op 5 juni 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Reuters <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zambia-reaches-debt-restructuring-agreement-with-bondholder-committee-2024-03-25/">Zambia strikes preliminary deal on $3 bln international bond rework, 25 maart 2024</a>, geraadpleegd op 5 juni 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NRC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/06/04/lichtpuntje-in-schuldencrisis-arme-landen-zambia-geholpen-via-g20-a4724403?t=1717578081">Lichtpuntje in schuldencrisis arme landen: Zambia geholpen via G20, 4 juni 2024</a>, geraadpleegd op 5 juni 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Transparency.org <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transparency.org/en/countries/zambia">Zambia</a>, geraadpleegd op 5 juni 2024</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zambia#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Zambia">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Afrikaanse_Unie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaanse_Unie" title="Afrikaanse Unie">Afrikaanse Unie</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Lidstaten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Algerije" title="Algerije">Algerije</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angola_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Angola (hoofdbetekenis)">Angola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Afrikaanse_Republiek" title="Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek">Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Comoren_(land)" title="Comoren (land)">Comoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Congo-Brazzaville" title="Congo-Brazzaville">Congo-Brazzaville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa" title="Congo-Kinshasa">Congo-Kinshasa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(land)" title="Djibouti (land)">Djibouti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Egypte_(land)" title="Egypte (land)">Egypte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Equatoriaal-Guinea" title="Equatoriaal-Guinea">Equatoriaal-Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gambia_(land)" title="Gambia (land)">Gambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinee" title="Guinee">Guinee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinee-Bissau" title="Guinee-Bissau">Guinee-Bissau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ivoorkust" title="Ivoorkust">Ivoorkust</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaapverdi%C3%AB" title="Kaapverdië">Kaapverdië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kameroen" title="Kameroen">Kameroen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liberia_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberia (hoofdbetekenis)">Liberia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libi%C3%AB" title="Libië">Libië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië">Mauritanië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritius_(land)" title="Mauritius (land)">Mauritius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> · <a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië">Namibië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niger_(land)" title="Niger (land)">Niger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nigeria_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigeria (hoofdbetekenis)">Nigeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oeganda" title="Oeganda">Oeganda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arabische_Democratische_Republiek" title="Sahrawi Arabische Democratische Republiek">Sahrawi Arabische Democratische Republiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sao_Tom%C3%A9_en_Principe" title="Sao Tomé en Principe">Sao Tomé en Principe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seychellen" title="Seychellen">Seychellen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Somali%C3%AB" title="Somalië">Somalië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Soedan_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soedan (hoofdbetekenis)">Soedan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjaad" title="Tsjaad">Tsjaad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Togo_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Togo (hoofdbetekenis)">Togo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tunesi%C3%AB" title="Tunesië">Tunesië</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika">Zuid-Afrika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Soedan" title="Zuid-Soedan">Zuid-Soedan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Organen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Afrikaans_Parlement" title="Pan-Afrikaans Parlement">Parlement</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>REG's:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Unie_van_de_Arabische_Maghreb" title="Unie van de Arabische Maghreb">AMU</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeenschappelijke_Markt_voor_Oostelijk_en_Zuidelijk_Afrika" title="Gemeenschappelijke Markt voor Oostelijk en Zuidelijk Afrika">COMESA</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeenschap_van_Sahel-Saharastaten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeenschap van Sahel-Saharastaten (de pagina bestaat niet)">CEN-SAD</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oost-Afrikaanse_Gemeenschap" title="Oost-Afrikaanse Gemeenschap">EAC</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economische_Gemeenschap_van_Centraal-Afrikaanse_Staten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economische Gemeenschap van Centraal-Afrikaanse Staten (de pagina bestaat niet)">ECCAS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Economische_Gemeenschap_van_West-Afrikaanse_Staten" title="Economische Gemeenschap van West-Afrikaanse Staten">ECOWAS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Authority_on_Development" title="Intergovernmental Authority on Development">IGAD</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ontwikkelingsgemeenschap_van_Zuidelijk_Afrika" title="Ontwikkelingsgemeenschap van Zuidelijk Afrika">SADC</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Economie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Afrikaanse_Vrijhandelszone" title="Pan-Afrikaanse Vrijhandelszone">AfCFTA</a> · <a href="/wiki/Afrikaanse_Ontwikkelingsbank" title="Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingsbank">AOB</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Partnership_for_Africa%27s_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Partnership for Africa's Development (de pagina bestaat niet)">NEPAD</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Gemenebest_van_Naties_(voorheen:_Britse_Gemenebest)"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_Gemenebest_van_Naties" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie Gemenebest van Naties"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Gemenebest_van_Naties_(voorheen:_Britse_Gemenebest)" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Gemenebest_van_Naties" title="Gemenebest van Naties">Gemenebest van Naties</a> (voorheen: Britse Gemenebest)</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Antigua_en_Barbuda" title="Antigua en Barbuda">Antigua en Barbuda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Australië (land)">Australië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahama%27s" title="Bahama's">Bahama's</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barbados_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbados (hoofdbetekenis)">Barbados</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belize_(land)" title="Belize (land)">Belize</a> · <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Canada_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada (hoofdbetekenis)">Canada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyprus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus (hoofdbetekenis)">Cyprus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grenada_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenada (hoofdbetekenis)">Grenada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guyana_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyana (hoofdbetekenis)">Guyana</a> · <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica (hoofdbetekenis)">Jamaica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kameroen" title="Kameroen">Kameroen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië">Maleisië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malta_(land)" title="Malta (land)">Malta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritius_(land)" title="Mauritius (land)">Mauritius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> · <a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië">Namibië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Zeeland" title="Nieuw-Zeeland">Nieuw-Zeeland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nigeria_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigeria (hoofdbetekenis)">Nigeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oeganda" title="Oeganda">Oeganda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea" title="Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea">Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_en_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts en Nevis">Saint Kitts en Nevis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_en_de_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent en de Grenadines">Saint Vincent en de Grenadines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salomonseilanden" title="Salomonseilanden">Salomonseilanden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seychellen" title="Seychellen">Seychellen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tonga_(land)" title="Tonga (land)">Tonga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_en_Tobago" title="Trinidad en Tobago">Trinidad en Tobago</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika">Zuid-Afrika</a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Landen_in_Afrika"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_landen_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie landen Afrika"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_landen_Afrika" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_landen_Afrika&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Landen_in_Afrika" class="navigatie-titel">Landen in <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Algerije" title="Algerije">Algerije</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Afrikaanse_Republiek" title="Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek">Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Comoren_(land)" title="Comoren (land)">Comoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Congo-Brazzaville" title="Congo-Brazzaville">Congo-Brazzaville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa" title="Congo-Kinshasa">Congo-Kinshasa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(land)" title="Djibouti (land)">Djibouti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Egypte_(land)" title="Egypte (land)">Egypte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Equatoriaal-Guinea" title="Equatoriaal-Guinea">Equatoriaal-Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gambia_(land)" title="Gambia (land)">Gambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinee" title="Guinee">Guinee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinee-Bissau" title="Guinee-Bissau">Guinee-Bissau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ivoorkust" title="Ivoorkust">Ivoorkust</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaapverdi%C3%AB" title="Kaapverdië">Kaapverdië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kameroen" title="Kameroen">Kameroen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libi%C3%AB" title="Libië">Libië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië">Mauritanië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritius_(land)" title="Mauritius (land)">Mauritius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> · <a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië">Namibië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niger_(land)" title="Niger (land)">Niger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oeganda" title="Oeganda">Oeganda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sao_Tom%C3%A9_en_Principe" title="Sao Tomé en Principe">Sao Tomé en Principe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seychellen" title="Seychellen">Seychellen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan">Soedan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Somali%C3%AB" title="Somalië">Somalië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjaad" title="Tsjaad">Tsjaad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tunesi%C3%AB" title="Tunesië">Tunesië</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" 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