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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Homer's studio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homer's_studio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_landscapes_and_watercolors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_landscapes_and_watercolors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Early landscapes and watercolors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_landscapes_and_watercolors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_in_the_United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Life in the United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_in_the_United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maine_and_maturity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maine_and_maturity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Maine and maturity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maine_and_maturity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._stamp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._stamp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>U.S. stamp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._stamp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Winslow Homer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1" title="وينسلو هومر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وينسلو هومر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Уінслоў Хомер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уінслоў Хомер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Уинслоу Хомер – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уинслоу Хомер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Γουίνσλοου Χόμερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουίνσλοου Χόμερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1" title="وینسلو هومر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وینسلو هومر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ուինսլոու Հոմեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուինսլոու Հոմեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="विनस्लो होमर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विनस्लो होमर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="וינסלו הומר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וינסלו הומר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="უინზლოუ ჰომერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უინზლოუ ჰომერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1" title="وينسلو هومر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وينسلو هومر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC" title="ウィンスロー・ホーマー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィンスロー・ホーマー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Хомер, Уинслоу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хомер, Уинслоу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Winslow Homer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вінслоу Гомер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вінслоу Гомер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%9E%C2%B7%E8%8D%B7%E9%A6%AC" title="溫斯勞·荷馬 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="溫斯勞·荷馬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E9%BB%98" title="温斯洛·霍默 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="温斯洛·霍默" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q344838#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Winslow_Homer" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American landscape painter (1836–1910)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Winslow Homer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_by_Sarony.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Winslow_Homer_by_Sarony.jpeg/220px-Winslow_Homer_by_Sarony.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Winslow_Homer_by_Sarony.jpeg/330px-Winslow_Homer_by_Sarony.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Winslow_Homer_by_Sarony.jpeg/440px-Winslow_Homer_by_Sarony.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="1564" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Homer in 1880</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1836-02-24</span>)</span>February 24, 1836<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1910-09-29</span>)</span>September 29, 1910<br />(aged 74)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Prouts_Neck,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Prouts Neck, Maine">Prouts Neck, Maine</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lithography" title="Lithography">Lithography</a> <a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship" title="Apprenticeship">apprenticeship</a>, 1855–56<br /><i><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Design" title="National Academy of Design">National Academy of Design</a></i> (painting), 1863<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (informal), 1867</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">Drawing</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wood_engraving" title="Wood engraving">Wood engraving</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oil_painting" title="Oil painting">Oil painting</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Watercolor_painting" title="Watercolor painting">Watercolor painting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Weekly" title="Harper's Weekly">Harper's Weekly Magazine</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Ballou%27s_Pictorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballou's Pictorial">Ballou's Pictorial Magazine</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Snap_the_Whip" title="Snap the Whip">Snap the Whip</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Veteran_in_a_New_Field" title="The Veteran in a New Field">The Veteran in a New Field</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Breezing_Up_(A_Fair_Wind)" title="Breezing Up (A Fair Wind)">Breezing Up (A Fair Wind)</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Realism_(visual_arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Realism (visual arts)">Realism</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Realism" class="mw-redirect" title="American Realism">American Realism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Winslow Homer</b> (February 24, 1836 – September 29, 1910) was an American <a href="/wiki/Landscape_painter" class="mw-redirect" title="Landscape painter">landscape painter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Illustrator" title="Illustrator">illustrator</a>, best known for his marine subjects. He is considered one of the foremost painters of 19th-century America and a preeminent figure in American art in general. </p><p>Largely self-taught, Homer began his career working as a commercial <a href="/wiki/Illustrator" title="Illustrator">illustrator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He subsequently took up <a href="/wiki/Oil_painting" title="Oil painting">oil painting</a> and produced major studio works characterized by the weight and density he exploited from the medium. He also worked extensively in <a href="/wiki/Watercolor" class="mw-redirect" title="Watercolor">watercolor</a>, creating a fluid and prolific oeuvre, primarily chronicling his working vacations.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winslow_Homer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_E._Baker_-_Portrait_of_Winslow_Homer_at_the_age_of_twenty-one_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Joseph_E._Baker_-_Portrait_of_Winslow_Homer_at_the_age_of_twenty-one_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Joseph_E._Baker_-_Portrait_of_Winslow_Homer_at_the_age_of_twenty-one_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Joseph_E._Baker_-_Portrait_of_Winslow_Homer_at_the_age_of_twenty-one_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Joseph_E._Baker_-_Portrait_of_Winslow_Homer_at_the_age_of_twenty-one_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Joseph_E._Baker_-_Portrait_of_Winslow_Homer_at_the_age_of_twenty-one_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Joseph_E._Baker_-_Portrait_of_Winslow_Homer_at_the_age_of_twenty-one_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1111" data-file-height="1482" /></a><figcaption>A portrait illustration of Homer at the age of 21</figcaption></figure> <p>Homer was born in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts, on February 24, 1836, the second of three sons of Charles Savage Homer and <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Maria_Benson_Homer" title="Henrietta Maria Benson Homer">Henrietta Maria Benson Homer</a>, both from long lines of <a href="/wiki/New_Englanders" title="New Englanders">New Englanders</a>. His mother was a gifted amateur watercolorist and Homer's first teacher. She and her son had a close relationship throughout their lives. Homer took on many of her traits, including her quiet, strong-willed, terse, sociable nature, her dry sense of humor, and her artistic talent.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Homer had a happy childhood, growing up mostly in then-rural <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>. He was an average student, but his art talent was evident in his early years. </p><p>Homer's father was a volatile, restless businessman who was always looking to "make a killing." When Homer was 13 years old, Charles gave up the hardware store business to seek a fortune in the <a href="/wiki/California_gold_rush" title="California gold rush">California gold rush</a>. When that failed, Charles left his family and went to Europe to raise capital for other get-rich-quick schemes that did not pay off.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Homer's high school graduation, his father saw a newspaper advertisement and arranged for an apprenticeship. Homer's <a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship" title="Apprenticeship">apprenticeship</a> at the age of 19 to <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Bufford" title="John Henry Bufford">J. H. Bufford</a>, a Boston commercial <a href="/wiki/Lithography" title="Lithography">lithographer</a>, was a formative but "treadmill experience".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He worked repetitively on sheet music covers and other commercial work for two years. By 1857, his freelance career was underway after he turned down an offer to join the staff of <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine">Harper's Weekly</a></i>. "From the time I took my nose off that lithographic stone," Homer later stated, "I have had no master, and never shall have any."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Homer opened his own studio in Boston.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Homer's career as an <a href="/wiki/Illustrator" title="Illustrator">illustrator</a> lasted nearly twenty years. He contributed illustrations of Boston life and rural New England life to magazines such as <i><a href="/wiki/Ballou%27s_Pictorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballou's Pictorial">Ballou's Pictorial</a></i> and <i>Harper's Weekly</i><sup id="cite_ref-Columbus_Museum_of_Art_p.2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbus_Museum_of_Art_p.2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at a time when the market for illustrations was growing rapidly and fads and fashions were changing quickly. His early works, mostly commercial wood engravings of urban and country social scenes, are characterized by clean outlines, simplified forms, dramatic contrast of light and dark, and lively figure groupings—qualities that remained important throughout his career.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His quick success was mostly due to this strong understanding of graphic design and also to the adaptability of his designs to wood engraving. </p><p>Before moving to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in 1859, Homer lived in <a href="/wiki/Belmont,_Massachusetts" title="Belmont, Massachusetts">Belmont, Massachusetts</a>, with his family. His uncle's Belmont mansion, the 1853 <a href="/wiki/Homer_House" title="Homer House">Homer House</a>, was the inspiration for a number of his early illustrations and paintings, including several of his 1860s croquet pictures. The Homer House, owned by the Belmont Woman's Club, is open for public tours. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Homer's_studio"><span id="Homer.27s_studio"></span>Homer's studio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winslow_Homer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Homer's studio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Prisoners_from_the_Front_-_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Winslow_Homer_-_Prisoners_from_the_Front_-_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/220px-Winslow_Homer_-_Prisoners_from_the_Front_-_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Winslow_Homer_-_Prisoners_from_the_Front_-_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/330px-Winslow_Homer_-_Prisoners_from_the_Front_-_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Winslow_Homer_-_Prisoners_from_the_Front_-_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/440px-Winslow_Homer_-_Prisoners_from_the_Front_-_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3577" data-file-height="2260" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Prisoners_from_the_Front" title="Prisoners from the Front">Prisoners from the Front</a></i> (1866), now housed in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Long_Branch,_New_Jersey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Winslow_Homer_-_Long_Branch%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/220px-Winslow_Homer_-_Long_Branch%2C_New_Jersey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Winslow_Homer_-_Long_Branch%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/330px-Winslow_Homer_-_Long_Branch%2C_New_Jersey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Winslow_Homer_-_Long_Branch%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/440px-Winslow_Homer_-_Long_Branch%2C_New_Jersey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1571" data-file-height="1146" /></a><figcaption><i>Long Branch, New Jersey</i> (1869), now housed in the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Crossing_the_Pasture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Winslow_Homer_-_Crossing_the_Pasture.jpg/220px-Winslow_Homer_-_Crossing_the_Pasture.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Winslow_Homer_-_Crossing_the_Pasture.jpg/330px-Winslow_Homer_-_Crossing_the_Pasture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Winslow_Homer_-_Crossing_the_Pasture.jpg/440px-Winslow_Homer_-_Crossing_the_Pasture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1101" data-file-height="754" /></a><figcaption><i>Crossing the Pasture</i> (1871–72), now housed in the <a href="/wiki/Amon_Carter_Museum_of_American_Art" title="Amon Carter Museum of American Art">Amon Carter Museum of American Art</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Visit_from_the_Old_Mistress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/A_Visit_from_the_Old_Mistress.jpg/220px-A_Visit_from_the_Old_Mistress.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/A_Visit_from_the_Old_Mistress.jpg/330px-A_Visit_from_the_Old_Mistress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/A_Visit_from_the_Old_Mistress.jpg/440px-A_Visit_from_the_Old_Mistress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4552" data-file-height="3348" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/A_Visit_from_the_Old_Mistress" title="A Visit from the Old Mistress">A Visit from the Old Mistress</a></i> (1876), now housed in the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum" title="Smithsonian American Art Museum">Smithsonian American Art Museum</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1859, he opened a studio in the <a href="/wiki/Tenth_Street_Studio_Building" title="Tenth Street Studio Building">Tenth Street Studio Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, the artistic and publishing capital of the United States. Until 1863, he attended classes at the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Design" title="National Academy of Design">National Academy of Design</a>, and studied briefly with Frédéric Rondel, who taught him the basics of painting.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooper,_p._13_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooper,_p._13-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In only about a year of self-training, Homer was producing excellent oil work. His mother tried to raise family funds to send him to Europe for further study but instead <i>Harper's</i> sent Homer to the front lines of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> (1861–1865), where he sketched battle scenes and camp life, the quiet moments as well as the chaotic ones.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His initial sketches were of the camp, commanders, and army of the famous Union officer, Major General <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a>, at the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Potomac_River" title="Potomac River">Potomac River</a> in October 1861. </p><p>Although the drawings did not get much attention at the time, they mark Homer's expanding skills from illustrator to painter. As with his urban scenes, Homer illustrated women during wartime, and showed the effects of the war on the home front. The war work was dangerous and exhausting. Back at his studio, Homer would regain his strength and re-focus his artistic vision. He set to work on a series of war-related paintings based on his sketches, among them <i>Sharpshooter on Picket Duty</i> (1862), <i>Home, Sweet Home</i> (1863), and <i>Prisoners from the Front</i> (1866).<sup id="cite_ref-Cikovsky_1990,_p._16_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cikovsky_1990,_p._16-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He exhibited paintings of these subjects every year at the National Academy of Design from 1863 to 1866.<sup id="cite_ref-Columbus_Museum_of_Art_p.2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbus_Museum_of_Art_p.2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Home, Sweet Home</i> was shown at the National Academy to particular critical acclaim; it was quickly sold and the artist was consequently elected an Associate Academician, then a full Academician in 1865.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooper,_p._13_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooper,_p._13-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, he also continued to sell his illustrations to periodicals such as <i>Our Young Folks</i> and <i>Frank Leslie's Chimney Corner</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Columbus_Museum_of_Art_p.2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbus_Museum_of_Art_p.2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, Homer turned his attention primarily to scenes of childhood and young women, reflecting <a href="/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia">nostalgia</a> for simpler times, both his own and the nation as a whole. </p><p>Homer was also interested in postwar subject matter that conveyed the silent tension between two communities seeking to understand their future. His oil painting <i><a href="/wiki/A_Visit_from_the_Old_Mistress" title="A Visit from the Old Mistress">A Visit from the Old Mistress</a></i> (1876) shows an encounter between a group of four freed slaves and their former mistress. The formal equivalence between the standing figures suggests the balance that the nation hoped to find in the difficult years of Reconstruction. Homer composed this painting from sketches he had made while traveling through Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Near the beginning of his painting career, the 27-year-old Homer demonstrated a maturity of feeling, depth of perception, and mastery of technique which was immediately recognized. His realism was objective, true to nature, and emotionally controlled. One critic wrote, "Winslow Homer is one of those few young artists who make a decided impression of their power with their very first contributions to the Academy ... He at this moment wields a better pencil, models better, colors better, than many whom, were it not improper, we could mention as regular contributors to the Academy." And of <i>Home, Sweet Home</i> specifically, "There is no clap-trap about it. The delicacy and strength of emotion which reign throughout this little picture are not surpassed in the whole exhibition." "It is a work of real feeling, soldiers in camp listening to the evening band, and thinking of the wives and darlings far away. There is no strained effect in it, no sentimentality, but a hearty, homely actuality, broadly, freely, and simply worked out."<sup id="cite_ref-Cikovsky_1990,_p._16_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cikovsky_1990,_p._16-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_landscapes_and_watercolors">Early landscapes and watercolors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winslow_Homer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early landscapes and watercolors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Artists_Sketching_in_the_White_Mountains.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Winslow_Homer_-_Artists_Sketching_in_the_White_Mountains.jpg/220px-Winslow_Homer_-_Artists_Sketching_in_the_White_Mountains.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Winslow_Homer_-_Artists_Sketching_in_the_White_Mountains.jpg/330px-Winslow_Homer_-_Artists_Sketching_in_the_White_Mountains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Winslow_Homer_-_Artists_Sketching_in_the_White_Mountains.jpg/440px-Winslow_Homer_-_Artists_Sketching_in_the_White_Mountains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1072" /></a><figcaption><i>Artists Sketching in the White Mountains</i>, 1868, now housed in the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Museum_of_Art" title="Portland Museum of Art">Portland Museum of Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland, Maine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Breezing_Up_(A_Fair_Wind)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Winslow_Homer_-_Breezing_Up_%28A_Fair_Wind%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Winslow_Homer_-_Breezing_Up_%28A_Fair_Wind%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Winslow_Homer_-_Breezing_Up_%28A_Fair_Wind%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Winslow_Homer_-_Breezing_Up_%28A_Fair_Wind%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Winslow_Homer_-_Breezing_Up_%28A_Fair_Wind%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Winslow_Homer_-_Breezing_Up_%28A_Fair_Wind%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5053" data-file-height="3175" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Breezing_Up_(A_Fair_Wind)" title="Breezing Up (A Fair Wind)">Breezing Up (A Fair Wind)</a></i> (1873–76) now housed in the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Before exhibiting at the National Academy of Design, Homer finally traveled to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France, in 1867 where he remained for a year. His most praised early painting, <i>Prisoners from the Front</i>, was on exhibit at the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1867)" title="Exposition Universelle (1867)">Exposition Universelle</a></span></span> in Paris at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-Cikovsky_1990,_p._16_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cikovsky_1990,_p._16-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He did not study formally but he practiced landscape painting while continuing to work for <i>Harper's</i>, depicting scenes of Parisian life. </p><p>Homer painted approximately one dozen small paintings during the stay. Although he arrived in France at a time of new fashions in art, Homer's main subject for his paintings was peasant life, showing more of an alignment with the established French <a href="/wiki/Barbizon_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbizon school">Barbizon school</a> and the artist <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Millet</a> than with newer artists <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Manet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Courbet</a>. Though his interest in depicting natural light parallels that of the early <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">impressionists</a>, there is no evidence of direct influence as he was already a <a href="/wiki/En_plein_air" title="En plein air">plein-air</a> painter in America and had already evolved a personal style which was much closer to Manet than <a href="/wiki/Monet" class="mw-redirect" title="Monet">Monet</a>. Homer was very private about his personal life and his methods (even denying his first biographer any personal information or commentary), but his stance was clearly one of independence of style and a devotion to American subjects. As his fellow artist Eugene Benson wrote, Homer believed that artists "should never look at pictures" but should "stutter in a language of their own."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the 1870s, Homer continued painting mostly rural or idyllic scenes of farm life, children playing, and young adults courting, including <i>Country School</i> (1871) and <i>The Morning Bell</i> (1872). In 1875, Homer quit working as a commercial illustrator and vowed to survive on his paintings and watercolors alone. Despite his excellent critical reputation, his finances continued to remain precarious.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His popular 1872 painting <i><a href="/wiki/Snap_the_Whip" title="Snap the Whip">Snap the Whip</a></i> was exhibited at the 1876 <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">Centennial Exposition</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, Pennsylvania, as was one of his finest and most famous paintings, <i>Breezing Up</i> (1876). Of his work at this time, <a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a> wrote: </p> <blockquote><p>We frankly confess that we detest his subjects ... he has chosen the least pictorial range of scenery and civilization; he has resolutely treated them as if they <i>were</i> pictorial ... and, to reward his audacity, he has incontestably succeeded.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Many disagreed with James. <i><a href="/wiki/Breezing_Up" class="mw-redirect" title="Breezing Up">Breezing Up</a></i>, Homer's iconic painting of a father and three boys out for a spirited sail, received wide praise. The <i>New York Tribune</i> wrote, "There is no picture in this exhibition, nor can we remember when there has been a picture in any exhibition, that can be named alongside this." Visits to <a href="/wiki/Petersburg,_Virginia" title="Petersburg, Virginia">Petersburg, Virginia</a>, around 1876 resulted in paintings of rural <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> life. The same straightforward sensibility which allowed Homer to distill art from these potentially sentimental subjects also yielded the most unaffected views of African American life at the time, as illustrated in <i>Dressing for the Carnival</i> (1877)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>A Visit from the Old Mistress</i> (1876).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1877, Homer exhibited for the first time at the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Art_Club" title="Boston Art Club">Boston Art Club</a> with the oil painting, <i>An Afternoon Sun</i>, (owned by the Artist). From 1877 through 1909, Homer exhibited often at the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Art_Club" title="Boston Art Club">Boston Art Club</a>. Works on paper, both drawings and watercolors, were frequently exhibited by Homer beginning in 1882. A most unusual sculpture by the Artist, <i>Hunter with Dog – Northwoods</i>, was exhibited in 1902. By that year, Homer had switched his primary Gallery from the Boston-based Doll and Richards to the New York City based Knoedler & Co. </p><p>Homer became a member of The Tile Club, a group of artists and writers who met frequently to exchange ideas and organize outings for painting, as well as foster the creation of decorative tiles. For a short time, he designed tiles for fireplaces.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Eastern_Point_Light_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Winslow_Homer_-_Eastern_Point_Light_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Winslow_Homer_-_Eastern_Point_Light_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Winslow_Homer_-_Eastern_Point_Light_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Winslow_Homer_-_Eastern_Point_Light_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Winslow_Homer_-_Eastern_Point_Light_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Winslow_Homer_-_Eastern_Point_Light_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4427" data-file-height="3217" /></a><figcaption><i>Eastern Point Light</i> (1880; <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Art_Museum" title="Princeton University Art Museum">Princeton University Art Museum</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Homer's nickname in The Tile Club was "The Obtuse Bard". Other well known <a href="/wiki/Tilers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tilers">Tilers</a> were painters <a href="/wiki/William_Merritt_Chase" title="William Merritt Chase">William Merritt Chase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Quartley" title="Arthur Quartley">Arthur Quartley</a>, and the sculptor <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Saint_Gaudens" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Saint Gaudens">Augustus Saint Gaudens</a>. </p><p>Homer started painting with <a href="/wiki/Watercolors" class="mw-redirect" title="Watercolors">watercolors</a> on a regular basis in 1873 during a summer stay in <a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester, Massachusetts</a>. From the beginning, his technique was natural, fluid and confident, demonstrating his innate talent for a difficult medium. His impact would be revolutionary. Here, again, the critics were puzzled at first, "A child with an ink bottle could not have done worse."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another critic said that Homer "made a sudden and desperate plunge into water color painting". But his watercolors proved popular and enduring, and sold more readily, improving his financial condition considerably. They varied from highly detailed (<i>Blackboard</i> – 1877) to broadly impressionistic (<i>Schooner at Sunset</i> – 1880). Some watercolors were made as preparatory sketches for oil paintings (as for "Breezing Up") and some as finished works in themselves. Thereafter, he seldom traveled without paper, brushes and water based paints.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of disappointments with women or from some other emotional turmoil, Homer became reclusive in the late 1870s, no longer enjoying urban social life and living instead in Gloucester. For a while, he even lived in secluded <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Point_Light" title="Eastern Point Light">Eastern Point Lighthouse</a> (with the keeper's family). In re-establishing his love of the sea, Homer found a rich source of themes while closely observing the fishermen, the sea, and the marine weather. After 1880, he rarely featured genteel women at leisure, focusing instead on working women.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Early landscapes and watercolors</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_in_the_Hammock.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Girl in the Hammock, 1873"><img alt="Girl in the Hammock, 1873" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_in_the_Hammock.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_in_the_Hammock.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_in_the_Hammock.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_in_the_Hammock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_in_the_Hammock.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_in_the_Hammock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1359" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Girl in the Hammock</i>, 1873</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Four_Leaf_Clover.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Four Leaf Clover, 1873"><img alt="The Four Leaf Clover, 1873" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Four_Leaf_Clover.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Four_Leaf_Clover.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Four_Leaf_Clover.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Four_Leaf_Clover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Four_Leaf_Clover.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Four_Leaf_Clover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1927" data-file-height="1341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Four Leaf Clover</i>, 1873</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boys_in_a_Dory_MET_DT5026.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boys in a Dory, 1873, Metropolitan Museum of Art"><img alt="Boys in a Dory, 1873, Metropolitan Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Boys_in_a_Dory_MET_DT5026.jpg/200px-Boys_in_a_Dory_MET_DT5026.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Boys_in_a_Dory_MET_DT5026.jpg/300px-Boys_in_a_Dory_MET_DT5026.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Boys_in_a_Dory_MET_DT5026.jpg/400px-Boys_in_a_Dory_MET_DT5026.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3811" data-file-height="2690" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Boys_in_a_Dory" title="Boys in a Dory">Boys in a Dory</a></i>, 1873, Metropolitan Museum of Art </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Green_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Green Hill, 1878"><img alt="The Green Hill, 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Green_Hill.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Green_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Green_Hill.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Green_Hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Green_Hill.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Green_Hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3666" data-file-height="3068" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Green Hill</i>, 1878</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_On_the_Stile.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="On the Stile, c. 1878"><img alt="On the Stile, c. 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Winslow_Homer_-_On_the_Stile.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_On_the_Stile.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Winslow_Homer_-_On_the_Stile.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_On_the_Stile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Winslow_Homer_-_On_the_Stile.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_On_the_Stile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4565" data-file-height="3554" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>On the Stile</i>, c. 1878</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Peach_Blossoms,_1878.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peach Blossoms, 1878"><img alt="Peach Blossoms, 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Winslow_Homer_-_Peach_Blossoms%2C_1878.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Peach_Blossoms%2C_1878.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Winslow_Homer_-_Peach_Blossoms%2C_1878.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Peach_Blossoms%2C_1878.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Winslow_Homer_-_Peach_Blossoms%2C_1878.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Peach_Blossoms%2C_1878.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Peach Blossoms</i>, 1878</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_in_the_United_Kingdom">Life in the United Kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winslow_Homer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Life in the United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Three_Fisher_Girls,_Tynemouth_(1881).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Winslow_Homer_-_Three_Fisher_Girls%2C_Tynemouth_%281881%29.jpg/220px-Winslow_Homer_-_Three_Fisher_Girls%2C_Tynemouth_%281881%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Winslow_Homer_-_Three_Fisher_Girls%2C_Tynemouth_%281881%29.jpg/330px-Winslow_Homer_-_Three_Fisher_Girls%2C_Tynemouth_%281881%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Winslow_Homer_-_Three_Fisher_Girls%2C_Tynemouth_%281881%29.jpg/440px-Winslow_Homer_-_Three_Fisher_Girls%2C_Tynemouth_%281881%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6517" data-file-height="4002" /></a><figcaption><i>Three Fisher Girls</i>, Tynemouth, watercolor on paper 1881, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a>, Washington D.C. </figcaption></figure> <p>Homer spent two years (1881–1882) in the coastal village of <a href="/wiki/Cullercoats" title="Cullercoats">Cullercoats</a>, Northumberland. Many of the paintings at Cullercoats took as their subjects working men and women and their daily heroism, imbued with a solidity and sobriety which was new to Homer's art, presaging the direction of his future work.<sup id="cite_ref-Columbus_Museum_of_Art_p.2_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbus_Museum_of_Art_p.2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wrote, "The women are the working bees. Stout hardy creatures."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His works from this period are almost exclusively watercolors.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His palette became constrained and sober; his paintings larger, more ambitious, and more deliberately conceived and executed. His subjects more universal and less nationalistic, more heroic by virtue of his unsentimental rendering. Although he moved away from the spontaneity and bright innocence of the American paintings of the 1860s and 1870s, Homer found a new style and vision which carried his talent into new realms.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maine_and_maturity">Maine and maturity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winslow_Homer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Maine and maturity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Fog_Warning_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Fog_Warning_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Fog_Warning_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Fog_Warning_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Fog_Warning_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Fog_Warning_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Fog_Warning_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5675" data-file-height="3550" /></a><figcaption> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fog_Warning" title="The Fog Warning">The Fog Warning</a></i> (1885; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston).</figcaption></figure> <p>Back in the U.S. in November 1882, Homer showed his English watercolors in New York. Critics noticed the change in style at once, "He is a very different Homer from the one we knew in days gone by", now his pictures "touch a far higher plane ... They are works of High Art."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Homer's women were no longer "dolls who flaunt their millinery" but "sturdy, fearless, fit wives and mothers of men" who are fully capable of enduring the forces and vagaries of nature alongside their men.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1883, Homer moved to <a href="/wiki/Prouts_Neck,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Prouts Neck, Maine">Prouts Neck, Maine</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Maine" title="Scarborough, Maine">Scarborough</a>), and lived at his family's estate in the remodeled carriage house seventy-five feet from the ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-Cikovsky_1990,_p._91_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cikovsky_1990,_p._91-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the rest of the mid-1880s, Homer painted his monumental sea scenes. In <i>Undertow</i> (1886), depicting the dramatic rescue of two female bathers by two male lifeguards, Homer's figures "have the weight and authority of classical figures".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/Eight_Bells_(painting)" title="Eight Bells (painting)">Eight Bells</a></i> (1886), two sailors carefully take their bearings on deck, calmly appraising their position and by extension, their relationship with the sea; they are confident in their seamanship but respectful of the forces before them. Other notable paintings among these dramatic struggle-with-nature images are <i>Banks Fisherman</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gulf_Stream_(painting)" title="The Gulf Stream (painting)">The Gulf Stream</a></i>, <i>Rum Cay</i>, <i>Mending the Nets</i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_on_Harbor_Entrance,_Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Searchlight on Harbor Entrance, Santiago de Cuba">Searchlight on Harbor Entrance, Santiago de Cuba</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of these he repeated as etchings.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer%27s_%27Children_Under_a_Palm_Tree%27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Winslow_Homer%27s_%27Children_Under_a_Palm_Tree%27.jpg/220px-Winslow_Homer%27s_%27Children_Under_a_Palm_Tree%27.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Winslow_Homer%27s_%27Children_Under_a_Palm_Tree%27.jpg/330px-Winslow_Homer%27s_%27Children_Under_a_Palm_Tree%27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Winslow_Homer%27s_%27Children_Under_a_Palm_Tree%27.jpg/440px-Winslow_Homer%27s_%27Children_Under_a_Palm_Tree%27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1410" /></a><figcaption>Winslow Homer's <i>Children Under a Palm Tree,</i> 1885</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fox_Hunt_1893_Winslow_Homer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Fox_Hunt_1893_Winslow_Homer.jpg/220px-Fox_Hunt_1893_Winslow_Homer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Fox_Hunt_1893_Winslow_Homer.jpg/330px-Fox_Hunt_1893_Winslow_Homer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Fox_Hunt_1893_Winslow_Homer.jpg/440px-Fox_Hunt_1893_Winslow_Homer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_Hunt_(painting)" title="The Fox Hunt (painting)">The Fox Hunt</a></i>, 1893. Oil on canvas, 96.5 x 174 cm. <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>At fifty years of age, Homer had become a "Yankee <a href="/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe" title="Robinson Crusoe">Robinson Crusoe</a>, cloistered on his art island" and "a hermit with a brush". These paintings established Homer, as the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Evening_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Evening Post">New York Evening Post</a></i> wrote, "in a place by himself as the most original and one of the strongest of American painters."<sup id="cite_ref-Cikovsky_1990,_p._91_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cikovsky_1990,_p._91-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But despite his critical recognition, Homer's work never achieved the popularity of traditional <a href="/wiki/Salon_(art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (art)">Salon</a> pictures or of the flattering portraits by <a href="/wiki/John_Singer_Sargent" title="John Singer Sargent">John Singer Sargent</a>. Many of the sea pictures took years to sell and <i>Undertow</i> only earned him $400.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In these years, Homer received emotional sustenance primarily from his mother, brother Charles, and sister-in-law Martha ("Mattie"). After his mother's death, Homer became a "parent" for his aging but domineering father and Mattie became his closest female intimate.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the winters of 1884–5, Homer ventured to warmer locations in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> and did a series of watercolors as part of a commission for <i><a href="/wiki/Century_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Century Magazine">Century Magazine</a></i>. He replaced the turbulent green storm-tossed sea of Prouts Neck with the sparkling blue skies of the Caribbean and the hardy New Englanders with Black natives, further expanding his watercolor technique, subject matter, and palette.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this trip he painted <i><a href="/wiki/Children_Under_a_Palm_Tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Children Under a Palm Tree">Children Under a Palm Tree</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/Edith_Blake" title="Edith Blake">Edith Blake</a>, the wife of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Arthur_Blake" title="Henry Arthur Blake">Henry Arthur Blake</a>, the then-governor of The Bahamas. His tropical stays inspired and refreshed him in much the same way as <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a>'s trips to <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Children_Under_a_Palm" title="Children Under a Palm">Children Under a Palm Tree</a></i> was re-discovered on an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Antiques_Roadshow" title="Antiques Roadshow">Antiques Roadshow</a></i> in 2008, and was formally attributed to Homer on BBC's television series <i><a href="/wiki/Fake_or_Fortune%3F" title="Fake or Fortune?">Fake or Fortune?</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Mould" title="Philip Mould">Philip Mould</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Bruce" title="Fiona Bruce">Fiona Bruce</a>. Ownership of the painting remains an on-going controversy. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Gulf_Stream_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Gulf_Stream_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/220px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Gulf_Stream_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Gulf_Stream_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/330px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Gulf_Stream_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Gulf_Stream_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/440px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Gulf_Stream_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5886" data-file-height="3540" /></a><figcaption> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gulf_Stream_(painting)" title="The Gulf Stream (painting)">The Gulf Stream</a></i>, 1899, <a href="/wiki/Oil_on_canvas" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil on canvas">oil on canvas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, New York City</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_After_the_Hurricane,_Bahamas_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Winslow_Homer_-_After_the_Hurricane%2C_Bahamas_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Winslow_Homer_-_After_the_Hurricane%2C_Bahamas_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Winslow_Homer_-_After_the_Hurricane%2C_Bahamas_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Winslow_Homer_-_After_the_Hurricane%2C_Bahamas_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Winslow_Homer_-_After_the_Hurricane%2C_Bahamas_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Winslow_Homer_-_After_the_Hurricane%2C_Bahamas_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3001" data-file-height="2107" /></a><figcaption><i>After the Hurricane</i>, 1899 painting of a man lying on a beach next to his destroyed boat in the Bahamas</figcaption></figure> <p><i>A Garden in Nassau</i> (1885) is one of the best examples of these watercolors. Once again, his freshness and originality were praised by critics but proved too advanced for the traditional art buyers and he "looked in vain for profits". Homer lived frugally, however, and fortunately his affluent brother Charles provided financial help when needed.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Homer frequently visited <a href="/wiki/Key_West,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Key West, Florida">Key West, Florida</a>, between 1888 and 1903. Some of his best-known works, <i>A Norther, Key West, The Gulf Stream, Taking on Wet Provisions,</i> and <i>Palms in the Storm</i>, are said to have been produced there.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Homer found inspiration in summer trips to the North Woods Club, near the hamlet of <a href="/wiki/Minerva,_New_York" title="Minerva, New York">Minerva, New York</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was on these fishing vacations that he experimented with the watercolor medium, producing works of the utmost vigor and subtlety, hymns to solitude, nature, and to outdoor life. Homer does not shrink from the savagery of blood sports nor the struggle for survival. The color effects are boldly and facilely applied. In terms of quality and invention, Homer's achievements as a watercolorist are unparalleled: "Homer had used his singular vision and manner of painting to create a body of work that has not been matched."<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1893, Homer painted one of his most famous "Darwinian" works, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_Hunt_(painting)" title="The Fox Hunt (painting)">The Fox Hunt</a></i>, which depicts a flock of starving crows descending on a fox slowed by deep snow. This was Homer's largest painting, and it was immediately purchased by the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a>, his first painting in a major American museum collection.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i>Huntsman and Dogs</i> (1891), a lone, impassive hunter, with his yelping dogs at his side, heads home after a hunt with deer skins slung over his right shoulder. Another late work, <i>The Gulf Stream</i> (1899), shows a black sailor adrift in a damaged boat, surrounded by sharks as a waterspout approaches.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northeaster_by_Winslow_Homer_1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Northeaster_by_Winslow_Homer_1895.jpg/220px-Northeaster_by_Winslow_Homer_1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Northeaster_by_Winslow_Homer_1895.jpg/330px-Northeaster_by_Winslow_Homer_1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Northeaster_by_Winslow_Homer_1895.jpg/440px-Northeaster_by_Winslow_Homer_1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3764" data-file-height="2572" /></a><figcaption><i>Northeaster</i>, 1895</figcaption></figure> <p>By 1900, Homer finally reached financial stability, as his paintings fetched good prices from museums and he began to receive rents from real estate properties. He also became free of the responsibilities of caring for his father, who had died two years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Homer continued producing excellent watercolors, mostly on trips to Canada and the Caribbean. Other late works include sporting scenes such as <i><a href="/wiki/Right_and_Left" title="Right and Left">Right and Left</a></i>, as well as seascapes absent of human figures, mostly of waves crashing against rocks in varying light. His late seascapes are especially valued for their dramatic and forceful expression of nature's powers, and for their beauty and intensity.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his last decade, he at times followed the advice he had given a student artist in 1907: "Leave rocks for your old age—they're easy."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Homer died in 1910 at the age of 74 in his Prouts Neck studio and was interred in the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Auburn_Cemetery" title="Mount Auburn Cemetery">Mount Auburn Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>. His painting, <i>Shooting the Rapids, Saguenay River</i>, remains unfinished. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Winslow_Homer_Studio" title="Winslow Homer Studio">His Prouts Neck studio</a>, a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>, is now owned by the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Museum_of_Art" title="Portland Museum of Art">Portland Museum of Art</a>, which offers tours.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Moonlight.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moonlight, 1874"><img alt="Moonlight, 1874" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Winslow_Homer_-_Moonlight.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Moonlight.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Winslow_Homer_-_Moonlight.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Moonlight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Winslow_Homer_-_Moonlight.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Moonlight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Moonlight</i>, 1874</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Crab_Fishing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crab Fishing, 1883"><img alt="Crab Fishing, 1883" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Winslow_Homer_-_Crab_Fishing.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Crab_Fishing.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Winslow_Homer_-_Crab_Fishing.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Crab_Fishing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Winslow_Homer_-_Crab_Fishing.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Crab_Fishing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="809" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Crab Fishing</i>, 1883</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Herring_Net_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Herring Net, 1885"><img alt="The Herring Net, 1885" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Herring_Net_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Herring_Net_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Herring_Net_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Herring_Net_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Herring_Net_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Herring_Net_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7001" data-file-height="4292" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Herring Net</i>, 1885</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Sunlight_on_the_Coast_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sunlight on the Coast, 1890 (Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio)[50]"><img alt="Sunlight on the Coast, 1890 (Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio)[50]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Winslow_Homer_-_Sunlight_on_the_Coast_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Sunlight_on_the_Coast_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Winslow_Homer_-_Sunlight_on_the_Coast_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Sunlight_on_the_Coast_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Winslow_Homer_-_Sunlight_on_the_Coast_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Sunlight_on_the_Coast_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7871" data-file-height="4810" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Sunlight on the Coast</i>, 1890<br />(<a href="/wiki/Toledo_Museum_of_Art" title="Toledo Museum of Art">Toledo Museum of Art</a>, Ohio)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moonlight,_Wood_Island_Light.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moonlight, Wood Island Light, 1894, Metropolitan Museum of Art"><img alt="Moonlight, Wood Island Light, 1894, Metropolitan Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Moonlight%2C_Wood_Island_Light.jpg/200px-Moonlight%2C_Wood_Island_Light.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Moonlight%2C_Wood_Island_Light.jpg/300px-Moonlight%2C_Wood_Island_Light.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Moonlight%2C_Wood_Island_Light.jpg/400px-Moonlight%2C_Wood_Island_Light.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3909" data-file-height="2970" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Moonlight,_Wood_Island_Light" title="Moonlight, Wood Island Light">Moonlight, Wood Island Light</a></i>, 1894, Metropolitan Museum of Art</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Shark_fishing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shark Fishing, 1885"><img alt="Shark Fishing, 1885" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Winslow_Homer_-_Shark_fishing.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Shark_fishing.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Winslow_Homer_-_Shark_fishing.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Shark_fishing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Winslow_Homer_-_Shark_fishing.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Shark_fishing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2059" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Shark Fishing</i>, 1885</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winslow_Homer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Fisher_Girl_(1894).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Fisher_Girl_%281894%29.jpg/220px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Fisher_Girl_%281894%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Fisher_Girl_%281894%29.jpg/330px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Fisher_Girl_%281894%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Fisher_Girl_%281894%29.jpg/440px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Fisher_Girl_%281894%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption><i>The Fisher Girl</i>, 1894</figcaption></figure> <p>Homer never taught in a school or privately, as did <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eakins" title="Thomas Eakins">Thomas Eakins</a>, but his works strongly influenced succeeding generations of American painters for their direct and energetic interpretation of man's stoic relationship to an often neutral and sometimes harsh wilderness.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Henri" title="Robert Henri">Robert Henri</a> called Homer's work an "integrity of nature".<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>American illustrator and teacher <a href="/wiki/Howard_Pyle" title="Howard Pyle">Howard Pyle</a> revered Homer and encouraged his students to study him. His student and fellow illustrator, <a href="/wiki/N._C._Wyeth" title="N. C. Wyeth">N. C. Wyeth</a> (and through him <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyeth" title="Andrew Wyeth">Andrew Wyeth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Wyeth" title="Jamie Wyeth">Jamie Wyeth</a>), shared the influence and appreciation, even following Homer to Maine for inspiration.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The elder Wyeth's respect for his antecedent was "intense and absolute" and can be observed in his early work <i>Mowing</i> (1907).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perhaps Homer's austere individualism is best captured in his admonition to artists: "Look at nature, work independently, and solve your own problems." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._stamp">U.S. stamp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winslow_Homer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: U.S. stamp"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_1962_issue-4c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Winslow_Homer_1962_issue-4c.jpg/220px-Winslow_Homer_1962_issue-4c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Winslow_Homer_1962_issue-4c.jpg/330px-Winslow_Homer_1962_issue-4c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Winslow_Homer_1962_issue-4c.jpg/440px-Winslow_Homer_1962_issue-4c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="622" /></a><figcaption>Winslow Homer commemorative issue of 1962</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Shooting_the_Rapids,_Saguenay_River.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Winslow_Homer_-_Shooting_the_Rapids%2C_Saguenay_River.jpg/220px-Winslow_Homer_-_Shooting_the_Rapids%2C_Saguenay_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Winslow_Homer_-_Shooting_the_Rapids%2C_Saguenay_River.jpg/330px-Winslow_Homer_-_Shooting_the_Rapids%2C_Saguenay_River.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Winslow_Homer_-_Shooting_the_Rapids%2C_Saguenay_River.jpg/440px-Winslow_Homer_-_Shooting_the_Rapids%2C_Saguenay_River.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3782" data-file-height="2388" /></a><figcaption><i>Shooting the Rapids, Saguenay River</i>, unfinished. (1910)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1962, the U.S. Post Office released a <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_stamp" title="Commemorative stamp">commemorative stamp</a> honoring Winslow Homer. Homer's famous oil painting <i><a href="/wiki/Breezing_Up_(A_Fair_Wind)" title="Breezing Up (A Fair Wind)">Breezing Up</a></i>, now hanging in the National Gallery in Washington DC, was chosen as the image for the design of this issue.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (December 2017)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On August 12, 2010, The Postal Service issued a 44-cent commemorative stamp featuring Homer's <i>Boys in a Pasture</i> at the APS Stamp Show in Richmond, Virginia. </p><p>This stamp was the ninth to be issued in a series entitled "American Treasures". The original painting is part of the Hayden Collection at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. It depicts two boys from Belmont, Massachusetts—John Carney and Patrick Keenan—who posed for the artist for 75 cents per day.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winslow_Homer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His work was part of the <a href="/wiki/Art_competitions_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics#Painting" title="Art competitions at the 1932 Summer Olympics">painting event</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Art_competitions_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Art competitions at the 1932 Summer Olympics">art competition</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics" title="1932 Summer Olympics">1932 Summer Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike many artists who were well known for working in only one <a href="/wiki/Media_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Media (arts)">art medium</a>, Winslow Homer was prominent in a variety of art media, as in the following examples: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Country life</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresh_Eggs_by_Winslow_Homer,_1874.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Fresh Eggs, 1874"><img alt="Fresh Eggs, 1874" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Fresh_Eggs_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1874.png/161px-Fresh_Eggs_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1874.png" decoding="async" width="161" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Fresh_Eggs_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1874.png/242px-Fresh_Eggs_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1874.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Fresh_Eggs_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1874.png/323px-Fresh_Eggs_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1874.png 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2139" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Fresh Eggs</i>, 1874</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Song of the Lark, 1876, oil on canvas. Chrysler Museum of Art"><img alt="Song of the Lark, 1876, oil on canvas. Chrysler Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg/124px-Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg" decoding="async" width="124" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg/186px-Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg/248px-Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5233" data-file-height="8419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Song of the Lark</i>, 1876, oil on canvas. <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Museum_of_Art" title="Chrysler Museum of Art">Chrysler Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Reaper, 1878"><img alt="The Reaper, 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg/140px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg/210px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg/280px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1131" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Reaper</i>, 1878</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Milk_Maid_by_Winslow_Homer,_1878.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Milk Maid, 1878"><img alt="The Milk Maid, 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/The_Milk_Maid_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1878.png/144px-The_Milk_Maid_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1878.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/The_Milk_Maid_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1878.png/217px-The_Milk_Maid_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1878.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/The_Milk_Maid_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1878.png/289px-The_Milk_Maid_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1878.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Milk Maid</i>, 1878</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_and_Laurel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Girl and Laurel, 1879"><img alt="Girl and Laurel, 1879" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_and_Laurel.jpg/138px-Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_and_Laurel.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_and_Laurel.jpg/207px-Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_and_Laurel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_and_Laurel.jpg/275px-Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_and_Laurel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1378" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Girl and Laurel</i>, 1879</div> </li> </ul> <p>Pastoral landscapes and lifestyle (see <a href="/wiki/Pastoralism" title="Pastoralism">pastoralism</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">genre</a> of literature, art and music that depicts shepherds <a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herding</a> livestock around open areas of <a href="/wiki/Landscape" title="Landscape">land</a> according to <a href="/wiki/Season" title="Season">seasons</a> and the changing availability of water and pasturage. A <i>pastoral</i> is a work of this genre. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Pastoral landscapes</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Bo-Peep_(1878).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bo-Peep, 1878"><img alt="Bo-Peep, 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Winslow_Homer_-_Bo-Peep_%281878%29.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Bo-Peep_%281878%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Winslow_Homer_-_Bo-Peep_%281878%29.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Bo-Peep_%281878%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Winslow_Homer_-_Bo-Peep_%281878%29.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Bo-Peep_%281878%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1727" data-file-height="1460" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Bo-Peep</i>, 1878</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Shepherdess_Tending_Sheep_-_Winslow_Homer_-_overall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shepherdess Tending Sheep, 1878"><img alt="Shepherdess Tending Sheep, 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Shepherdess_Tending_Sheep_-_Winslow_Homer_-_overall.jpg/200px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Shepherdess_Tending_Sheep_-_Winslow_Homer_-_overall.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Shepherdess_Tending_Sheep_-_Winslow_Homer_-_overall.jpg/300px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Shepherdess_Tending_Sheep_-_Winslow_Homer_-_overall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Shepherdess_Tending_Sheep_-_Winslow_Homer_-_overall.jpg/400px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Shepherdess_Tending_Sheep_-_Winslow_Homer_-_overall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="906" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Shepherdess Tending Sheep</i>, 1878</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Warm_Afternoon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Warm Afternoon (Shepherdess), 1878"><img alt="Warm Afternoon (Shepherdess), 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Winslow_Homer_-_Warm_Afternoon.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Warm_Afternoon.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Winslow_Homer_-_Warm_Afternoon.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Warm_Afternoon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Winslow_Homer_-_Warm_Afternoon.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Warm_Afternoon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4353" data-file-height="3619" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Warm Afternoon</i> (<i>Shepherdess</i>), 1878</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Blue_Boy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Blue Boy, 1876"><img alt="The Blue Boy, 1876" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Blue_Boy.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Blue_Boy.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Blue_Boy.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Blue_Boy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Blue_Boy.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Blue_Boy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3639" data-file-height="2341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Blue Boy</i>, 1876</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Twilight_at_Leeds,_New_York_(1876).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Twilight at Leeds, 1876"><img alt="Twilight at Leeds, 1876" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Winslow_Homer_-_Twilight_at_Leeds%2C_New_York_%281876%29.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Twilight_at_Leeds%2C_New_York_%281876%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Winslow_Homer_-_Twilight_at_Leeds%2C_New_York_%281876%29.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Twilight_at_Leeds%2C_New_York_%281876%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Winslow_Homer_-_Twilight_at_Leeds%2C_New_York_%281876%29.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Twilight_at_Leeds%2C_New_York_%281876%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1461" data-file-height="1248" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Twilight at Leeds</i>, 1876</div> </li> </ul> <p>Winslow Homer's paintings often depicted marine landscapes. Later, when Winslow Homer spent the years between 1881 and 1882 in the village of Cullercoats, Tyne and Wear, his paintings depicting shores and coastal landscapes changed. Many of the paintings from the English coast have as subjects working men and women from the area. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Shores and beaches</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_On_the_Beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="On the Beach, 1869"><img alt="On the Beach, 1869" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Winslow_Homer_-_On_the_Beach.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_On_the_Beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Winslow_Homer_-_On_the_Beach.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_On_the_Beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Winslow_Homer_-_On_the_Beach.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_On_the_Beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>On the Beach</i>, 1869</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Eagle_Head,_Manchester,_Massachusetts_(High_Tide).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eagle Head, Manchester, Massachusetts, 1870"><img alt="Eagle Head, Manchester, Massachusetts, 1870" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Winslow_Homer_-_Eagle_Head%2C_Manchester%2C_Massachusetts_%28High_Tide%29.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Eagle_Head%2C_Manchester%2C_Massachusetts_%28High_Tide%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Winslow_Homer_-_Eagle_Head%2C_Manchester%2C_Massachusetts_%28High_Tide%29.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Eagle_Head%2C_Manchester%2C_Massachusetts_%28High_Tide%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Winslow_Homer_-_Eagle_Head%2C_Manchester%2C_Massachusetts_%28High_Tide%29.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Eagle_Head%2C_Manchester%2C_Massachusetts_%28High_Tide%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="2544" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Eagle Head, Manchester, Massachusetts</i>, 1870</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Dad%27s_Coming!.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dad's Coming!, 1873"><img alt="Dad's Coming!, 1873" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Winslow_Homer_-_Dad%27s_Coming%21.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Dad%27s_Coming%21.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Winslow_Homer_-_Dad%27s_Coming%21.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Dad%27s_Coming%21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Winslow_Homer_-_Dad%27s_Coming%21.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Dad%27s_Coming%21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4815" data-file-height="3215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Dad's Coming!</i>, 1873</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Clear_Sailing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Clear Sailing, 1880"><img alt="Clear Sailing, 1880" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Winslow_Homer_-_Clear_Sailing.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Clear_Sailing.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Winslow_Homer_-_Clear_Sailing.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Clear_Sailing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Winslow_Homer_-_Clear_Sailing.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Clear_Sailing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2820" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Clear Sailing</i>, 1880</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Two_boys_watching_schooners.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two boys watching schooners, 1880"><img alt="Two boys watching schooners, 1880" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Winslow_Homer_-_Two_boys_watching_schooners.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Two_boys_watching_schooners.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Winslow_Homer_-_Two_boys_watching_schooners.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Two_boys_watching_schooners.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Winslow_Homer_-_Two_boys_watching_schooners.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Two_boys_watching_schooners.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3918" data-file-height="2616" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Two boys watching schooners</i>, 1880</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_A_Basket_of_Clams.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Basket of Clams, 1873"><img alt="A Basket of Clams, 1873" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Winslow_Homer_-_A_Basket_of_Clams.jpg/170px-Winslow_Homer_-_A_Basket_of_Clams.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Winslow_Homer_-_A_Basket_of_Clams.jpg/255px-Winslow_Homer_-_A_Basket_of_Clams.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Winslow_Homer_-_A_Basket_of_Clams.jpg/340px-Winslow_Homer_-_A_Basket_of_Clams.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="3632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/A_Basket_of_Clams_(Winslow_Homer)" class="mw-redirect" title="A Basket of Clams (Winslow Homer)"><i>A Basket of Clams</i></a>, 1873</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_A_Fresh_Breeze_(c.1881).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Fresh Breeze, c. 1881"><img alt="A Fresh Breeze, c. 1881" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Winslow_Homer_-_A_Fresh_Breeze_%28c.1881%29.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_A_Fresh_Breeze_%28c.1881%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Winslow_Homer_-_A_Fresh_Breeze_%28c.1881%29.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_A_Fresh_Breeze_%28c.1881%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Winslow_Homer_-_A_Fresh_Breeze_%28c.1881%29.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_A_Fresh_Breeze_%28c.1881%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>A Fresh Breeze</i>, c. 1881</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Girl_Carrying_a_Basket_by_Winslow_Homer,_1882.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Girl Carrying a Basket, 1882"><img alt="Girl Carrying a Basket, 1882" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Girl_Carrying_a_Basket_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1882.png/200px-Girl_Carrying_a_Basket_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1882.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Girl_Carrying_a_Basket_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1882.png/300px-Girl_Carrying_a_Basket_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1882.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Girl_Carrying_a_Basket_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1882.png/400px-Girl_Carrying_a_Basket_by_Winslow_Homer%2C_1882.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="868" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Girl Carrying a Basket</i>, 1882</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_with_Red_Stockings_(1882).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Girl with Red Stockings, 1882"><img alt="Girl with Red Stockings, 1882" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_with_Red_Stockings_%281882%29.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_with_Red_Stockings_%281882%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_with_Red_Stockings_%281882%29.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_with_Red_Stockings_%281882%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_with_Red_Stockings_%281882%29.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Girl_with_Red_Stockings_%281882%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1242" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Girl with Red Stockings</i>, 1882</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer,_American_-_The_Life_Line_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Life Line, 1884"><img alt="The Life Line, 1884" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_The_Life_Line_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_The_Life_Line_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_The_Life_Line_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_The_Life_Line_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_The_Life_Line_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_The_Life_Line_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5945" data-file-height="3758" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Life Line</i>, 1884</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Summer_Night_(1890).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Summer Night, 1890"><img alt="Summer Night, 1890" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Winslow_Homer_-_Summer_Night_%281890%29.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Summer_Night_%281890%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Winslow_Homer_-_Summer_Night_%281890%29.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Summer_Night_%281890%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Winslow_Homer_-_Summer_Night_%281890%29.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Summer_Night_%281890%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1321" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Summer Night</i>, 1890</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Watching_the_Breakers_(1891).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Watching the Breakers, 1891"><img alt="Watching the Breakers, 1891" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Winslow_Homer_-_Watching_the_Breakers_%281891%29.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Watching_the_Breakers_%281891%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Winslow_Homer_-_Watching_the_Breakers_%281891%29.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Watching_the_Breakers_%281891%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Winslow_Homer_-_Watching_the_Breakers_%281891%29.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Watching_the_Breakers_%281891%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3179" data-file-height="2324" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Watching the Breakers</i>, 1891</div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Mountain landscapes</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_The_Bridle_Path,_White_Mountains.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Bridle Path, 1868, oil painting (Clark Art Institute)"><img alt="The Bridle Path, 1868, oil painting (Clark Art Institute)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Winslow_Homer_The_Bridle_Path%2C_White_Mountains.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_The_Bridle_Path%2C_White_Mountains.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Winslow_Homer_The_Bridle_Path%2C_White_Mountains.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_The_Bridle_Path%2C_White_Mountains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Winslow_Homer_The_Bridle_Path%2C_White_Mountains.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_The_Bridle_Path%2C_White_Mountains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10022" data-file-height="6296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Bridle Path</i>, 1868, oil painting (<a href="/wiki/Clark_Art_Institute" title="Clark Art Institute">Clark Art Institute</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer,_American_-_A_Huntsman_and_Dogs_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Huntsman and Dogs, 1891"><img alt="A Huntsman and Dogs, 1891" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_A_Huntsman_and_Dogs_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_A_Huntsman_and_Dogs_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_A_Huntsman_and_Dogs_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_A_Huntsman_and_Dogs_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_A_Huntsman_and_Dogs_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_A_Huntsman_and_Dogs_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5505" data-file-height="3241" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>A Huntsman and Dogs</i>, 1891</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Mink_Pond.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mink Pond, 1891"><img alt="Mink Pond, 1891" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Winslow_Homer_-_Mink_Pond.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Mink_Pond.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Winslow_Homer_-_Mink_Pond.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Mink_Pond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Winslow_Homer_-_Mink_Pond.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Mink_Pond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1378" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Mink Pond</i>, 1891</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Hudson_River_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Hudson River, 1892"><img alt="The Hudson River, 1892" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Winslow_Homer_-_Hudson_River_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Hudson_River_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Winslow_Homer_-_Hudson_River_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Hudson_River_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Winslow_Homer_-_Hudson_River_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Hudson_River_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6097" data-file-height="4282" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Hudson River</i>, 1892</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Adirondack_guide.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Adirondack Guide, 1894"><img alt="The Adirondack Guide, 1894" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Adirondack_guide.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Adirondack_guide.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Adirondack_guide.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Adirondack_guide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Winslow_Homer_-_The_Adirondack_guide.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_The_Adirondack_guide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Adirondack Guide</i>, 1894</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Croquet</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Homer_Croquet_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Game of Croquet, 1866[58]"><img alt="A Game of Croquet, 1866[58]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Homer_Croquet_1.jpg/200px-Homer_Croquet_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Homer_Croquet_1.jpg/300px-Homer_Croquet_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Homer_Croquet_1.jpg/400px-Homer_Croquet_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="651" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>A Game of Croquet</i>, 1866<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Croquet_Scene_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Croquet Scene, 1866"><img alt="Croquet Scene, 1866" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Winslow_Homer_-_Croquet_Scene_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Winslow_Homer_-_Croquet_Scene_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Winslow_Homer_-_Croquet_Scene_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/300px-Winslow_Homer_-_Croquet_Scene_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Winslow_Homer_-_Croquet_Scene_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/400px-Winslow_Homer_-_Croquet_Scene_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6001" data-file-height="3665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Croquet Scene</i>, 1866</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Homer_Croquet_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Croquet Match, c. 1869[59]"><img alt="The Croquet Match, c. 1869[59]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Homer_Croquet_2.jpg/200px-Homer_Croquet_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Homer_Croquet_2.jpg/300px-Homer_Croquet_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Homer_Croquet_2.jpg/400px-Homer_Croquet_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4687" data-file-height="2975" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Croquet Match</i>, c. 1869<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Homer_Croquet_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Croquet Players, 1865[60]"><img alt="Croquet Players, 1865[60]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Homer_Croquet_3.jpg/200px-Homer_Croquet_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Homer_Croquet_3.jpg/300px-Homer_Croquet_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Homer_Croquet_3.jpg/400px-Homer_Croquet_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Croquet Players</i>, 1865<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winslow_Homer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Poole, Robert M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/depths-homer.html">Hidden Depths</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian Magazine">Smithsonian Magazine</a></i>. April 2008. Retrieved May 22, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cooper, Helen A., <i>Winslow Homer Watercolors</i>, p. 16. Yale University Press, 1986.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHoeber1911" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hoeber" title="Arthur Hoeber">Hoeber, Arthur</a> (February 1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Zm0AAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA14009">"Winslow Homer, A Painter of the Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Work" class="mw-redirect" title="World's Work">The World's Work: A History of Our Time</a></i>. <b>XXI</b>: 14009–14017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World%27s+Work%3A+A+History+of+Our+Time&rft.atitle=Winslow+Homer%2C+A+Painter+of+the+Sea&rft.volume=XXI&rft.pages=14009-14017&rft.date=1911-02&rft.aulast=Hoeber&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZm0AAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA14009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cooper, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elizabeth Johns, <i>Winslow Homer: The Nature of Observation</i>, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2002, p. 9, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-22725-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-22725-5">0-520-22725-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCikovsky1990" class="citation cs2">Cikovsky, Nicolai Jr. (1990), <i>Winslow Homer</i>, New York: Harry N. Abrams, pp. 11–13, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-1193-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-1193-0"><bdi>0-8109-1193-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Winslow+Homer&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=11-13&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-8109-1193-0&rft.aulast=Cikovsky&rft.aufirst=Nicolai+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1988" class="citation cs2">Roberts, Norma J., ed. (1988), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americancollecti0000colu/page/2"><i>The American Collections</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Museum_of_Art" title="Columbus Museum of Art">Columbus Museum of Art</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americancollecti0000colu/page/2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-1811-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-1811-0"><bdi>0-8109-1811-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Collections&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Columbus+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-8109-1811-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericancollecti0000colu%2Fpage%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span> (stating age at time of apprenticeship as 18)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johns (2002), p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theartstory.org/artist/homer-winslow/">"Winslow Homer"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winslow+Homer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theartstory.org%2Fartist%2Fhomer-winslow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Columbus_Museum_of_Art_p.2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Columbus_Museum_of_Art_p.2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Columbus_Museum_of_Art_p.2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Columbus_Museum_of_Art_p.2_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Columbus_Museum_of_Art_p.2_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1988" class="citation cs2">Roberts, Norma J., ed. (1988), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americancollecti0000colu/page/2"><i>The American Collections</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Museum_of_Art" title="Columbus Museum of Art">Columbus Museum of Art</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americancollecti0000colu/page/2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-1811-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-1811-0"><bdi>0-8109-1811-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Collections&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Columbus+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-8109-1811-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericancollecti0000colu%2Fpage%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cikovsky (1990), p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=10737">"A Visit from the Old Mistress"</a>. Americanart.si.edu. July 28, 1909<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Visit+from+the+Old+Mistress&rft.pub=Americanart.si.edu&rft.date=1909-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericanart.si.edu%2Fcollections%2Fsearch%2Fartwork%2F%3Fid%3D10737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooper,_p._13-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cooper,_p._13_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooper,_p._13_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cooper, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cikovsky (1990), p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cikovsky_1990,_p._16-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cikovsky_1990,_p._16_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cikovsky_1990,_p._16_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cikovsky_1990,_p._16_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cikovsky (1990), p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=10737">"A Visit From the Old Mistress at the Smithsonian American Art Museum"</a>. Americanart.si.edu. July 28, 1909<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Visit+From+the+Old+Mistress+at+the+Smithsonian+American+Art+Museum&rft.pub=Americanart.si.edu&rft.date=1909-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanart.si.edu%2Fcollections%2Fsearch%2Fartwork%2F%3Fid%3D10737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.portlandmuseum.org/Obj18617">"<i>Artists Sketching the White Mountains</i>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Portland_Museum_of_Art" title="Portland Museum of Art">Portland Museum of Art</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Artists+Sketching+the+White+Mountains&rft.pub=Portland+Museum+of+Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.portlandmuseum.org%2FObj18617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.gov/fcgi-bin/tinfo_f?object=30228">"Breezing Up at the National Gallery of Art"</a>. Nga.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Breezing+Up+at+the+National+Gallery+of+Art&rft.pub=Nga.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nga.gov%2Ffcgi-bin%2Ftinfo_f%3Fobject%3D30228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cikovsky (1990), pp. 32, 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johns (2002), p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted by Updike, John: "Epic Homer", <i>Still Looking: Essays on American Art</i>, p. 58. Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/22.220">"Winslow Homer: Dressing for the Carnival (22.220) – Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History – The Metropolitan Museum of Art"</a>. <i>metmuseum.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=metmuseum.org&rft.atitle=Winslow+Homer%3A+Dressing+for+the+Carnival+%2822.220%29+%E2%80%93+Heilbrunn+Timeline+of+Art+History+%E2%80%93+The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fworks-of-art%2F22.220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Updike, John, p. 69, 2005. "Among his feats may be listed the best, least caricatural portraits of postbellum African Americans,"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cikovsky (1990), p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Rough Notes on the Exhibition of the American Water Color Society for 1881</i>, "Andrews' American Queen", p. 110. February 12, 1881.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cikovsky (1990), p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cikovsky (1990), p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johns (2002), p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/54.183">"Inside the Bar – Winslow Homer – 54.183 – Work of Art – Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History"</a>. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inside+the+Bar+%E2%80%93+Winslow+Homer+%E2%80%93+54.183+%E2%80%93+Work+of+Art+%E2%80%93+Heilbrunn+Timeline+of+Art+History&rft.pub=The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fworks-of-art%2F54.183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cikovsky (1990), pp. 75–79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cikovsky (1990), p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johns (2002), p. 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cikovsky_1990,_p._91-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cikovsky_1990,_p._91_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cikovsky_1990,_p._91_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cikovsky (1990), p. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cikovsky (1990), p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrow2022" class="citation web cs1">Barrow, Ted (July 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artforum.com/slant/resurfacing-winslow-homer-s-most-elusive-painting-88842">"Resurfacing Winslow Homer's most elusive painting"</a>. <i>www.artforum.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.artforum.com&rft.atitle=Resurfacing+Winslow+Homer%27s+most+elusive+painting&rft.date=2022-07-28&rft.aulast=Barrow&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artforum.com%2Fslant%2Fresurfacing-winslow-homer-s-most-elusive-painting-88842&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cikovsky (1990), p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johns (2002), p. 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johns (2002), p. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johns (2002), p. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cikovsky (1990), p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johns (2002), pp. 127–128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Writers'_Project1939" class="citation cs2">Federal Writers' Project (1939), <i>Florida. A Guide to the Southernmost State</i>, New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, p. 159</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Florida.+A+Guide+to+the+Southernmost+State&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1939&rft.au=Federal+Writers%27+Project&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTatham2004" class="citation book cs1">Tatham, David (April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.syr.edu/supressbooks/1098/"><i>Winslow Homer in the Adirondacks</i></a> (1st ed.). Syracuse, N.Y.: <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University_Press" title="Syracuse University Press">Syracuse University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780815607731" title="Special:BookSources/9780815607731"><bdi>9780815607731</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/492152650">492152650</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Winslow+Homer+in+the+Adirondacks&rft.place=Syracuse%2C+N.Y.&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=2004-04&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F492152650&rft.isbn=9780815607731&rft.aulast=Tatham&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.syr.edu%2Fsupressbooks%2F1098%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Walsh, Judith: "Innovation in Homer's Late Watercolors", <i>Winslow Homer</i>, p. 283. National Gallery of Art, 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cikovsky (1990), p. 115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cikovsky (1990), p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johns (2002), pp. 127–150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/homr/hd_homr.htm">"Winslow Homer (1836–1910)"</a>. The Metropolitan Museum of Art<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winslow+Homer+%281836%E2%80%931910%29&rft.pub=The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fhd%2Fhomr%2Fhd_homr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cikovsky (1990), p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portlandmuseum.org/about/homerstudio.shtml">"Portland Museum"</a>. Portland Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portland+Museum&rft.pub=Portland+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portlandmuseum.org%2Fabout%2Fhomerstudio.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.toledomuseum.org/Collection/Homer_Sunlight.htm">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080324061250/http://www.toledomuseum.org/Collection/Homer_Sunlight.htm">Archived</a> March 24, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <i>Lost on the Grand Banks</i>, collection of Bill Gates</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Henri, The Art Spirit, Harper Collins, 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>An American Vision: Three Generations of Wyeth Art</i>, New York Graphic Society, 1987, p. 68, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8212-1652-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8212-1652-X">0-8212-1652-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wyeth (1987), p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scott's United States stamp catalogue</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shop.usps.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?catalogId=10001&storeId=10052&productId=10006988&langId=-1">"Shops.usps.com"</a>. Shop.usps.com. March 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shops.usps.com&rft.pub=Shop.usps.com&rft.date=2011-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshop.usps.com%2Fwebapp%2Fwcs%2Fstores%2Fservlet%2FProductDisplay%3FcatalogId%3D10001%26storeId%3D10052%26productId%3D10006988%26langId%3D-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/921808">"Winslow Homer"</a>. <i>Olympedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympedia&rft.atitle=Winslow+Homer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fathletes%2F921808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.library.ubc.ca/cdm/singleitem/collection/arkley/id/2151/rec/3">"The art of Winslow Homer"</a>. <i>ubc.ca</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ubc.ca&rft.atitle=The+art+of+Winslow+Homer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcollections.library.ubc.ca%2Fcdm%2Fsingleitem%2Fcollection%2Farkley%2Fid%2F2151%2Frec%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.library.ubc.ca/cdm/singleitem/collection/arkley/id/2154/rec/4">"The art of Winslow Homer"</a>. <i>ubc.ca</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ubc.ca&rft.atitle=The+art+of+Winslow+Homer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcollections.library.ubc.ca%2Fcdm%2Fsingleitem%2Fcollection%2Farkley%2Fid%2F2154%2Frec%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.library.ubc.ca/cdm/singleitem/collection/arkley/id/2160/rec/14">"A game of croquet"</a>. <i>ubc.ca</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ubc.ca&rft.atitle=A+game+of+croquet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcollections.library.ubc.ca%2Fcdm%2Fsingleitem%2Fcollection%2Farkley%2Fid%2F2160%2Frec%2F14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinslow+Homer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winslow_Homer&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Athens, Elizabeth; Ruud, Brandon; Tedeschi, Martha, <i>Coming Away: Winslow Homer & England</i>. Worcester, Massachusetts: Worcester Art Museum; Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Milwaukee Art Museum; New Haven, Connecticut: in association with Yale University Press, 2017. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300229905" title="Special:BookSources/9780300229905">9780300229905</a></li> <li>Byrd, Dana E.; Goodyear III, Frank H., <i>Winslow Homer and the Camera: Photography and the Art of Painting</i>. Brunswick, Maine: Bowdoin College Museum of Art; New Haven, Connecticut, in association with Yale University Press, 2018. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300214550" title="Special:BookSources/9780300214550">9780300214550</a></li> <li>Cross, William R., <i>Winslow Homer: American Passage</i>. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2022. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780374603793" title="Special:BookSources/9780374603793">9780374603793</a></li> <li>Griffin, Randall C., <i>Winslow Homer: An American Vision</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Phaidon_Press" title="Phaidon Press">Phaidon Press</a>, 2017. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7148-7419-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7148-7419-7">978-0-7148-7419-7</a></li> <li>Grossman, Julian, <i>Echo of a Distant Drum: Winslow Homer and the Civil War</i>. New York: H. N. Abrams, 1974. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0810902257" title="Special:BookSources/0810902257">0810902257</a>. Reissued as <i>The Civil War: Battlefields and Campgrounds in the Art of Winslow Homer</i>. Abradale Press/H. N. Abrams, 1991. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810981119" title="Special:BookSources/9780810981119">9780810981119</a></li> <li>Herdrich, Stephanie L. and Sylvia Yount, <i>Winslow Homer: Crosscurrents</i>. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Yale University Press, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2022/winslow-homer">Exhibition Catalog</a></li> <li>Malcolm, John, <i>Simpson's Homer</i>, 2001 and 2006. This art mystery novel, the only novel to feature Winslow Homer, involves Tim Simpson tracking down an unknown watercolour by Homer of Cullercoats in 1881. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-901167-14-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-901167-14-3">1-901167-14-3</a></li> <li>Murphy, Alexandra R., <i>Winslow Homer in the Clark Collection</i>. Williamstown, Mass: Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, 1986. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-931102-19-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-931102-19-7">0-931102-19-7</a></li> <li>Sherman, Frederic Fairchild, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/americanpainters00sheriala#page/n67/mode/2up"><i>American Painters of Yesterday and Today</i>, 1919, Priv. print in New York. Chapter: Early Paintings by Winslow Homer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_H._Wood" title="Peter H. Wood">Wood, Peter H.</a> and Dalton, Karen C. C., <i>Winslow Homer's Images of Blacks: The Civil War and Reconstruction Years</i>. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1988. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0292790476" title="Special:BookSources/978-0292790476">978-0292790476</a></li> <li>Wood, Peter H., <i>Weathering the Storm: Inside Winslow Homer's</i> Gulf Stream. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0820326252" title="Special:BookSources/978-0820326252">978-0820326252</a></li> <li>Wood, Peter H., <i>Near Andersonville: Winslow Homer's Civil War</i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, UK: Harvard University Press, 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-05320-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-05320-5">978-0-674-05320-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winslow_Homer&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Homer" class="extiw" title="commons:Winslow Homer"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Winslow Homer</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of a <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article about <span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Homer,_Winslow" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Homer, Winslow">Winslow Homer</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer,_American_-_The_Life_Line_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_The_Life_Line_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/210px-Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_The_Life_Line_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_The_Life_Line_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/315px-Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_The_Life_Line_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_The_Life_Line_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/420px-Winslow_Homer%2C_American_-_The_Life_Line_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5945" data-file-height="3758" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/homers-the-life-line.html">Homer's <i>The Life Line</i></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/homer-the-fog-warning.html">Homer's <i>The Fog Warning (Halibut Fishing)</i></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winslowhomer.org">Analysis of 126 Famous Paintings by Winslow Homer</a></li> <li>Wood, Peter H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southernspaces.org/2011/winslow-homer-and-american-civil-war">"Winslow Homer and the American Civil War"</a>. A lecture on Homer's painting <i>Near Andersonville</i> and his relationship to the Civil War. <i>Southern Spaces</i>, March 4, 2011.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winslowhomer.org">Analysis of 125 Famous Winslow Homer Paintings</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winslow-homer.com">Winslow-Homer.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.askart.com/AskART/artists/search/Search_Repeat.aspx?searchtype=IMAGES&artist=21592">Winslow Homer Artwork Examples on AskART.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarkart.edu/exhibitions/homer/home.cfm">"Winslow Homer: Making Art, Making History"</a>. Exhibition held at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute in 2005. The exhibition website showcases the range of Homer's work—oil paintings, watercolors, drawings and etchings, as well as approximately 120 wood engravings and other reproductions from the Clark's collections.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQTkhC86APkYsJpA2dZeFXcWQqfDFbJb6">Winslow Homer at the Clark: a series of videos produced by the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute that explore the themes, contexts and techniques of Winslow Homer works in the Clark collection.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/TOAH/hd/homr/hd_homr.htm">Winslow Homer biography</a>, Metropolitan Museum of Art.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumsyndicate.com/artist.php?artist=335">Winslow Homer Gallery at MuseumSyndicate</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/philip-c-beam-papers-6152">Philip C. Beam papers, c. 1946– c. 1993</a>; Homer historian and his related collection from the Smithsonian <a href="/wiki/Archives_of_American_Art" title="Archives of American Art">Archives of American Art</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collection.cooperhewitt.org/people/18041949/">Winslow Homer collection at the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Winslow_Homer" title="Template:Winslow Homer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Winslow_Homer" title="Template talk:Winslow Homer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Winslow_Homer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Winslow Homer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winslow_Homer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winslow Homer</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brierwood_Pipe" title="The Brierwood Pipe">The Brierwood Pipe</a></i> (1864)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bright_Side_(painting)" title="The Bright Side (painting)">The Bright Side</a></i> (1865)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Veteran_in_a_New_Field" title="The Veteran in a New Field">The Veteran in a New Field</a></i> (1865)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Front_of_Yorktown" title="In Front of Yorktown">In Front of Yorktown</a></i> (c. 1863–1866)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prisoners_from_the_Front" title="Prisoners from the Front">Prisoners from the Front</a></i> (1866)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snap_the_Whip" title="Snap the Whip">Snap the Whip</a></i> (1872)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hoops" title="Grace Hoops">Grace Hoops</a></i> (1872)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Basket_of_Clams" title="A Basket of Clams">A Basket of Clams</a></i> (1873)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boat_Builders_(painting)" title="The Boat Builders (painting)">The Boat Builders</a></i> (1873)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breezing_Up_(A_Fair_Wind)" title="Breezing Up (A Fair Wind)">Breezing Up</a></i> (1873–1876)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cotton_Pickers" title="The Cotton Pickers">The Cotton Pickers</a></i> (1876)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Visit_from_the_Old_Mistress" title="A Visit from the Old Mistress">A Visit from the Old Mistress</a></i> (1876)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dressing_for_the_Carnival" title="Dressing for the Carnival">Dressing for the Carnival</a></i> (1877)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Children_Under_a_Palm" title="Children Under a Palm">Children Under a Palm</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fog_Warning" title="The Fog Warning">The Fog Warning</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_on_the_Grand_Banks" title="Lost on the Grand Banks">Lost on the Grand Banks</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eight_Bells_(painting)" title="Eight Bells (painting)">Eight Bells</a></i> (1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_Hunt_(painting)" title="The Fox Hunt (painting)">The Fox Hunt</a></i> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moonlight,_Wood_Island_Light" title="Moonlight, Wood Island Light">Moonlight, Wood Island Light</a></i> (1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Rock_(painting)" title="Cannon Rock (painting)">Cannon Rock</a></i> (1895)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Northeaster_(painting)" title="Northeaster (painting)">Northeaster</a></i> (1895)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maine_Coast_(painting)" title="Maine Coast (painting)">Maine Coast</a></i> (1895)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gulf_Stream_(painting)" title="The Gulf Stream (painting)">The Gulf Stream</a></i> (1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_on_Harbor_Entrance,_Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Searchlight on Harbor Entrance, Santiago de Cuba">Searchlight on Harbor Entrance, Santiago de Cuba</a></i> (1901)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fishing_Boats,_Key_West" title="Fishing Boats, Key West">Fishing Boats, Key West</a></i> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Right_and_Left" title="Right and Left">Right and Left</a></i> (1909)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winslow_Homer_Studio" title="Winslow Homer Studio">Winslow Homer Studio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Society_of_Illustrators&#039;_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Society_of_Illustrators%27_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Society of Illustrators' Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Society_of_Illustrators%27_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Society of Illustrators' Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Society_of_Illustrators%27_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Society of Illustrators' Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Society_of_Illustrators&#039;_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Illustrators" title="Society of Illustrators">Society of Illustrators</a>' Hall of Fame</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1958–1959" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1958–1959</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1958</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Rockwell" title="Norman Rockwell">Norman Rockwell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1959</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Cornwell" title="Dean Cornwell">Dean Cornwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_von_Schmidt" title="Harold von Schmidt">Harold von Schmidt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1960–1969" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1960–1969</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Cooper_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Cooper (illustrator) (page does not exist)">Fred Cooper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1961</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_MacMillan_Davis" title="Floyd MacMillan Davis">Floyd Davis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1962</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Wilson_(illustrator)" title="Edward A. Wilson (illustrator)">Edward A. Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1963</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Biggs" title="Walter Biggs">Walter Biggs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1964</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_William_Brown" title="Arthur William Brown">Arthur William Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1965</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Parker_(artist)" title="Al Parker (artist)">Al Parker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1966</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Dorne" title="Albert Dorne">Albert Dorne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1967</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fawcett" title="Robert Fawcett">Robert Fawcett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Helck" title="Peter Helck">Peter Helck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Briggs" title="Austin Briggs">Austin Briggs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1970–1979" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970–1979</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Goldberg" title="Rube Goldberg">Rube Goldberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1971</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stevan_Dohanos" title="Stevan Dohanos">Stevan Dohanos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1972</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Prohaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Prohaska (page does not exist)">Ray Prohaska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Whitcomb" title="Jon Whitcomb">Jon Whitcomb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1974</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dana_Gibson" title="Charles Dana Gibson">Charles Dana Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lovell" title="Tom Lovell">Tom Lovell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._C._Wyeth" title="N. C. Wyeth">N. C. Wyeth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Fuchs" title="Bernie Fuchs">Bernie Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxfield_Parrish" title="Maxfield Parrish">Maxfield Parrish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Pyle" title="Howard Pyle">Howard Pyle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Dunn" title="Harvey Dunn">Harvey Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Philip_Falter" title="John Philip Falter">John Falter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winslow Homer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1977</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._C._Leyendecker" title="J. C. Leyendecker">J. C. Leyendecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Morgan" title="Wallace Morgan">Wallace Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Peak" title="Bob Peak">Robert Peak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mills_Price" title="Norman Mills Price">Norman Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Remington" title="Frederic Remington">Frederic Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coby_Whitmore" title="Coby Whitmore">Coby Whitmore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Austin_Abbey" title="Edwin Austin Abbey">Edwin Austin Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Fox" title="Lorraine Fox">Lorraine Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Stahl_(artist)" title="Ben Stahl (artist)">Ben Stahl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980–1989" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980–1989</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Chandler_Christy" title="Howard Chandler Christy">Howard Chandler Christy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Montgomery_Flagg" title="James Montgomery Flagg">James Montgomery Flagg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Tepper" title="Saul Tepper">Saul Tepper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stan_Galli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stan Galli (page does not exist)">Stan Galli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gannam" title="John Gannam">John Gannam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_R._Gruger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederic R. Gruger (page does not exist)">Frederic R. Gruger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Clymer" title="John Clymer">John Clymer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Erickson_(illustrator)" title="Carl Erickson (illustrator)">Carl Erickson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_P._Raleigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry P. Raleigh (page does not exist)">Henry P. Raleigh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Booth" title="Franklin Booth">Franklin Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_English_(illustrator)" title="Mark English (illustrator)">Mark English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Sickles" title="Noel Sickles">Noel Sickles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_La_Gatta" title="John La Gatta">John La Gatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neysa_McMein" title="Neysa McMein">Neysa McMein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Williamson_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Williamson (illustrator) (page does not exist)">James Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._B._Frost" title="A. B. Frost">Arthur Burdett Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Marion_Russell" title="Charles Marion Russell">Charles Marion Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Weaver_(illustrator)" title="Robert Weaver (illustrator)">Robert Weaver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld" title="Al Hirschfeld">Al Hirschfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_Kent" title="Rockwell Kent">Rockwell Kent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sendak" title="Maurice Sendak">Maurice Sendak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddon_Sundblom" title="Haddon Sundblom">Haddon Sundblom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Bouch%C3%A9" title="René Bouché">René Bouché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pruett_Carter" title="Pruett Carter">Pruett Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McCall_(artist)" title="Robert McCall (artist)">Robert T. McCall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ert%C3%A9" title="Erté">Erté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Held_Jr." title="John Held Jr.">John Held Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_I._Keller" title="Arthur I. Keller">Arthur Ignatius Keller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990–1999" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990–1999</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Riggs_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Riggs (illustrator) (page does not exist)">Robert Riggs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morton_Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morton Roberts (page does not exist)">Morton Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burt_Silverman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burt Silverman (page does not exist)">Burt Silverman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Willcox_Smith" title="Jessie Willcox Smith">Jessie Willcox Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Arthur_Smith" title="William Arthur Smith">William Arthur Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Teague" title="Donald Teague">Donald Teague</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bowler" title="Joseph Bowler">Joe Bowler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_A._Georgi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin A. Georgi (page does not exist)">Edwin A. Georgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hood_(illustrator)" title="Dorothy Hood (illustrator)">Dorothy Hood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McGinnis" title="Robert McGinnis">Robert McGinnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nast" title="Thomas Nast">Thomas Nast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Phillips" title="Coles Phillips">Coles Phillips</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Anderson_(artist)" title="Harry Anderson (artist)">Harry Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Shippen_Green" title="Elizabeth Shippen Green">Elizabeth Shippen Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shahn" title="Ben Shahn">Ben Shahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Avati" title="James Avati">James Avati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McClelland_Barclay" title="McClelland Barclay">McClelland Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Clement_Coll" title="Joseph Clement Coll">Joseph Clement Coll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Schoonover" title="Frank Schoonover">Frank Schoonover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Otto_Fischer" title="Anton Otto Fischer">Anton Otto Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winsor_McCay" title="Winsor McCay">Winsor McCay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet_Oakley" title="Violet Oakley">Violet Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mead_Schaeffer" title="Mead Schaeffer">Mead Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Tauss" title="Herbert Tauss">Herbert Tauss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesley_Bonestell" title="Chesley Bonestell">Chesley Bonestell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_DeMers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe DeMers (page does not exist)">Joe DeMers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_and_Diane_Dillon" title="Leo and Diane Dillon">Diane Dillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_and_Diane_Dillon" title="Leo and Diane Dillon">Leo Dillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynard_Dixon" title="Maynard Dixon">Maynard Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Fisher" title="Harrison Fisher">Harrison Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McCarthy_(artist)" title="Frank McCarthy (artist)">Frank McCarthy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Artzybasheff" title="Boris Artzybasheff">Boris Artzybasheff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Cunningham" title="Robert M. Cunningham">Robert M. Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerr_Eby" title="Kerr Eby">Kerr Eby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Frazetta" title="Frank Frazetta">Frank Frazetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Penfield" title="Edward Penfield">Edward Penfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Sawyers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Sawyers (page does not exist)">Martha Sawyers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Hooks" title="Mitchell Hooks">Mitchell Hooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Loomis" title="Andrew Loomis">Andrew Loomis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Lopez_(illustrator)" title="Antonio Lopez (illustrator)">Antonio Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Meltzoff" title="Stanley Meltzoff">Stanley Meltzoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Moran" title="Thomas Moran">Thomas Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_O%27Neill" title="Rose O'Neill">Rose O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Treidler" title="Adolph Treidler">Adolph Treidler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000–2009" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000–2009</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Bama" title="James Bama">James Bama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Brinkley" title="Nell Brinkley">Nell Brinkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Livingston_Bull" title="Charles Livingston Bull">Charles Livingston Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stone_Martin" title="David Stone Martin">David Stone Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_and_Martin_Provensen" title="Alice and Martin Provensen">Alice and Martin Provensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Allen_St._John" title="J. Allen St. John">J. Allen St. John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_James_Audubon" title="John James Audubon">John James Audubon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_H._Bradley" title="Will H. Bradley">Will H. Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Brodie" title="Howard Brodie">Howard Brodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._O._C._Darley" title="F. O. C. Darley">F. O. C. Darley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Knight" title="Charles R. Knight">Charles R. Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_McMahon" title="Franklin McMahon">Franklin McMahon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E._Simms_Campbell" title="E. Simms Campbell">E. Simms Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Glaser" title="Milton Glaser">Milton Glaser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Leon_Huens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Leon Huens (page does not exist)">Jean-Leon Huens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Schwartz" title="Daniel Schwartz">Daniel Schwartz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Duillo" title="Elaine Duillo">Elaine Duillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Levine" title="David Levine">David Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mauldin" title="Bill Mauldin">Bill Mauldin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Potter" title="Jack Potter">Jack Potter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Berkey" title="John Berkey">John Berkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Groth" title="John Groth">John Groth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrew_Parker" title="Robert Andrew Parker">Robert Andrew Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Steinberg" title="Saul Steinberg">Saul Steinberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jack Davis (cartoonist)">Jack Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Holland_(artist)" title="Brad Holland (artist)">Brad Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Paus" title="Herbert Paus">Herbert Paus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Beck_Wenzell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Beck Wenzell (page does not exist)">Albert Beck Wenzell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Bundy" title="Gilbert Bundy">Gilbert Bundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradshaw_Crandell" title="Bradshaw Crandell">Bradshaw Crandell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Ferris" title="Keith Ferris">Keith Ferris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Foster" title="Hal Foster">Harold Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_H._Netter" title="Frank H. Netter">Frank H. Netter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvin_J._Pimsler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvin J. Pimsler (page does not exist)">Alvin J. Pimsler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Unruh" title="Jack Unruh">Jack Unruh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Grove_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Grove (illustrator) (page does not exist)">David Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Kelley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Kelley (page does not exist)">Gary Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._W._Kemble" title="E. W. Kemble">Edward Windsor Kemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Patterson" title="Russell Patterson">Russell Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stavrinos" title="George Stavrinos">George Stavrinos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benton_Clark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benton Clark (page does not exist)">Benton Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matt_Clark_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matt Clark (illustrator) (page does not exist)">Matt Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinuko_Y._Craft" title="Kinuko Y. Craft">Kinuko Y. Craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naiad_Einsel" title="Naiad Einsel">Naiad Einsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Einsel" title="Walter Einsel">Walter Einsel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Cooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Cooper (page does not exist)">Mario Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Brooks_Davis" title="Paul Brooks Davis">Paul Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurence_Fellows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurence Fellows (page does not exist)">Laurence Fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Roth" title="Arnold Roth">Arnold Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Morton_Stoops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Morton Stoops (page does not exist)">Herbert Morton Stoops</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010–2019" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010–2019</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Chambers" title="Charles Edward Chambers">Charles Edward Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Oliver_Hurst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl Oliver Hurst (page does not exist)">Earl Oliver Hurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Lowell" title="Orson Lowell">Orson Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_McLean" title="Wilson McLean">Wilson McLean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Allsburg" title="Chris Van Allsburg">Chris Van Allsburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Paul_Block" title="Kenneth Paul Block">Kenneth Paul Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_E._Cober" title="Alan E. Cober">Alan E. Cober</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Heindel" title="Robert Heindel">Robert Heindel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Otnes" title="Fred Otnes">Fred Otnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Pinkney" title="Jerry Pinkney">Jerry Pinkney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Bemelmans" title="Ludwig Bemelmans">Ludwig Bemelmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._O._Blechman" title="R. O. Blechman">R. O. Blechman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Collier_(sculptor)" title="John Collier (sculptor)">John Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gorey" title="Edward Gorey">Edward Gorey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sloan" title="John Sloan">John Sloan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Stahl" title="Nancy Stahl">Nancy Stahl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_CoConis" title="Ted CoConis">Ted CoConis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Herriman" title="George Herriman">George Herriman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanford_Kossin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanford Kossin (page does not exist)">Sanford Kossin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rackham" title="Arthur Rackham">Arthur Rackham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Schulz" title="Charles M. Schulz">Charles M. Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Tinkelman" title="Murray Tinkelman">Murray Tinkelman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Blair" title="Mary Blair">Mary Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hunt_Everett" title="Walter Hunt Everett">Walter Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jaffee" title="Al Jaffee">Al Jaffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syd_Mead" title="Syd Mead">Syd Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cameron_Menzies" title="William Cameron Menzies">William Cameron Menzies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Raymond" title="Alex Raymond">Alex Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Sorel" title="Edward Sorel">Edward Sorel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_D%27Andrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard D'Andrea (page does not exist)">Bernard D'Andrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Baumhofer" title="Walter M. Baumhofer">Walter M. Baumhofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Eisner" title="Will Eisner">Will Eisner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Finlay" title="Virgil Finlay">Virgil Finlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lewin" title="Ted Lewin">Ted Lewin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Lewin" title="Betsy Lewin">Betsy Lewin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Oliphant" title="Pat Oliphant">Pat Oliphant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Szyk" title="Arthur Szyk">Arthur Szyk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Arisman" title="Marshall Arisman">Marshall Arisman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Armstrong" title="Rolf Armstrong">Rolf Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Billout" title="Guy Billout">Guy Billout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_de_S%C3%A8ve" title="Peter de Sève">Peter de Sève</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Glackens" title="William Glackens">William Glackens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Potter" title="Beatrix Potter">Beatrix Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Powers" title="Richard M. Powers">Richard M. Powers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mort_Drucker" title="Mort Drucker">Mort Drucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Forbes" title="Bart Forbes">Bart Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Kunz" title="Anita Kunz">Anita Kunz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Steadman" title="Ralph Steadman">Ralph Steadman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burne_Hogarth" title="Burne Hogarth">Burne Hogarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Petty" title="George Petty">George Petty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Tenggren" title="Gustaf Tenggren">Gustaf Tenggren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Crumb" title="Robert Crumb">Robert Crumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Greenaway" title="Kate Greenaway">Kate Greenaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gruau" title="René Gruau">René Gruau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Kley" title="Heinrich Kley">Heinrich Kley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Knight_(illustrator)" title="Hilary Knight (illustrator)">Hilary Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McMullan" title="James McMullan">James McMullan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Nielsen" title="Kay Nielsen">Kay Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._F._Payne" title="C. F. Payne">C. F. Payne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Barber_Stephens" title="Alice Barber Stephens">Alice Barber Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Petty" title="Mary Petty">Mary Petty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Godwin" title="Frank Godwin">Frank Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Summers" title="Mark Summers">Mark Summers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Di_Fate" title="Vincent Di Fate">Vincent Di Fate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roz_Chast" title="Roz Chast">Roz Chast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020–2029" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020–2029</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Blackshear" title="Thomas Blackshear">Thomas Blackshear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Dulac" title="Edmund Dulac">Edmund Dulac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraud" title="Jean Giraud">Jean Henri Gaston Giraud (Mœbius)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Catherine_Jones" title="Jeffrey Catherine Jones">Jeffrey Catherine Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Nessim" title="Barbara Nessim">Barbara Nessim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Struzan" title="Drew Struzan">Drew Struzan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braldt_Bralds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braldt Bralds (page does not exist)">Braldt Bralds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brundage" title="Margaret Brundage">Margaret Brundage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Percy_Day" title="Walter Percy Day">Walter Percy Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Messick" title="Dale Messick">Dale Messick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Mullins" title="Craig Mullins">Craig Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Norman" title="Floyd Norman">Floyd Norman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Addams" title="Charles Addams">Charles Addams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Booth_(cartoonist)" title="George Booth (cartoonist)">George Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_Douglas" title="Emory Douglas">Emory Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Froud" title="Brian Froud"> Brian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Froud" title="Wendy Froud">Wendy Froud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynold_Ruffins" title="Reynold Ruffins">Reynold Ruffins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Stilwell_Weber" title="Sarah Stilwell Weber">Sarah S. Stilwell Weber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Amsel" title="Richard Amsel">Richard Amsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Whelan_Betts" title="Anna Whelan Betts">Anna Whelan Betts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynold_Brown" title="Reynold Brown">Reynold Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Chwast" title="Seymour Chwast">Seymour Chwast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hokinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen Hokinson">Helen Hokinson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendell_Minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendell Minor (page does not exist)">Wendell Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barron_Storey" title="Barron Storey">Barron Storey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Brodner" title="Steve Brodner">Steve Brodner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Dor%C3%A9" title="Gustave Doré">Gustave Doré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grossman_(artist)" title="Robert Grossman (artist)">Robert Grossman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Manchess" title="Gregory Manchess">Gregory Manchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuko_Shimizu_(illustrator)" title="Yuko Shimizu (illustrator)">Yuko Shimizu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Frances_Sterrett" title="Virginia Frances Sterrett">Virginia Frances Sterrett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344838#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344838#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344838#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/15044075">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119193523">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79023170">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12050476t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12050476t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35204236">Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500019202">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/39386">RKD Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/863926">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119193523.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62b90zv">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winslow_Homer&oldid=1253319847">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winslow_Homer&oldid=1253319847</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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