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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn"><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81+%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%95" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81+%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%95" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಪರಿವಿಡಿ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ಮುನ್ನುಡಿ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ಇತಿಹಾಸ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಇತಿಹಾಸ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧</span> <span>ಇತಿಹಾಸ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಇತಿಹಾಸ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ_ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ_ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೨</span> <span>ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ_ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಪ್ರಮಾಣಕ_ಪರಮಾಣು_ತೂಕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಪ್ರಮಾಣಕ_ಪರಮಾಣು_ತೂಕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩</span> <span>ಪ್ರಮಾಣಕ ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಪ್ರಮಾಣಕ_ಪರಮಾಣು_ತೂಕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಪರಮಾಣು_ತೂಕ_ತೋರುವ_ಆವರ್ತ_ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಪರಮಾಣು_ತೂಕ_ತೋರುವ_ಆವರ್ತ_ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೪</span> <span>ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕ ತೋರುವ ಆವರ್ತ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಪರಮಾಣು_ತೂಕ_ತೋರುವ_ಆವರ್ತ_ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೫</span> <span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಭಾಷೆಯ ಲೇಖನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ. ೪೦ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">೪೦ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كتلة ذرية نسبية – ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتلة ذرية نسبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Адносная атамная маса – ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адносная атамная маса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Адносная атамная маса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адносная атамная маса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B0" title="আপেক্ষিক পারমাণবিক ভর – ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আপেক্ষিক পারমাণবিক ভর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa_at%C3%B2mica_relativa" title="Massa atòmica relativa – ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Massa atòmica relativa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativn%C3%AD_atomov%C3%A1_hmotnost" title="Relativní atomová hmotnost – ಜೆಕ್" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Relativní atomová hmotnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ಜೆಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_atomic_mass" title="Relative atomic mass – ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Relative atomic mass" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_at%C3%B3mica_relativa" title="Masa atómica relativa – ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Masa atómica relativa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="جرم اتمی نسبی – ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جرم اتمی نسبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masse_atomique_relative" title="Masse atomique relative – ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Masse atomique relative" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mais_adamhach_choibhneasta" title="Mais adamhach choibhneasta – ಐರಿಷ್" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mais adamhach choibhneasta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ಐರಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glout_breneenagh_conastagh" title="Glout breneenagh conastagh – ಮ್ಯಾಂಕ್ಸ್" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Glout breneenagh conastagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ಮ್ಯಾಂಕ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="משקל אטומי – ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משקל אטומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="परमाणु भार – ಹಿಂದಿ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परमाणु भार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ಹಿಂದಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_weight" title="Atomic weight – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Atomic weight" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativna_atomska_masa" title="Relativna atomska masa – ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Relativna atomska masa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas_atomik_mway%C3%A8n" title="Mas atomik mwayèn – ಹೈಟಿಯನ್ ಕ್ರಿಯೋಲಿ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mas atomik mwayèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ಹೈಟಿಯನ್ ಕ್ರಿಯೋಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE" title="Հարաբերական ատոմային զանգված – ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարաբերական ատոմային զանգված" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa_atom_relatif" title="Massa atom relatif – ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Massa atom relatif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomiko_a_kadagsen" title="Atomiko a kadagsen – ಇಲ್ಲಿಕೋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Atomiko a kadagsen" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ಇಲ್ಲಿಕೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa_atomica_relativa" title="Massa atomica relativa – ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Massa atomica relativa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%BE%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="相対原子質量 – ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="相対原子質量" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90_%EC%A7%88%EB%9F%89" title="상대 원자 질량 – ಕೊರಿಯನ್" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상대 원자 질량" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ಕೊರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraniya_atom%C3%AA" title="Giraniya atomê – ಕುರ್ದಿಷ್" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Giraniya atomê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ಕುರ್ದಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атомска тежина – ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Атомска тежина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jisim_atom_relatif" title="Jisim atom relatif – ಮಲಯ್" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jisim atom relatif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativ_molekylmasse" title="Relativ molekylmasse – ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Relativ molekylmasse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸਾਪੇਖਿਕ ਐਟਮੀ ਪੁੰਜ – ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਪੇਖਿਕ ਐਟਮੀ ਪੁੰਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wzgl%C4%99dna_masa_atomowa" title="Względna masa atomowa – ಪೊಲಿಶ್" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Względna masa atomowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ಪೊಲಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%C4%83_atomic%C4%83_relativ%C4%83" title="Masă atomică relativă – ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Masă atomică relativă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_atomic_mass" title="Relative atomic mass – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Relative atomic mass" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relat%C3%ADvna_at%C3%B3mov%C3%A1_hmotnos%C5%A5" title="Relatívna atómová hmotnosť – ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Relatívna atómová hmotnosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атомска тежина – ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Атомска тежина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="น้ำหนักอะตอม – ಥಾಯ್" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="น้ำหนักอะตอม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ಥಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomikong_timbang" title="Atomikong timbang – ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Atomikong timbang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_a%C4%9F%C4%B1rl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Atom ağırlığı – ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atom ağırlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Відносна атомна маса – ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Відносна атомна маса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisbiy_atom_massa" title="Nisbiy atom massa – ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nisbiy atom massa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="相对原子质量 – ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="相对原子质量" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kn" dir="ltr"><p><b>ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕ</b> ಅಥವಾ <b>ಸಾಪೇಕ್ಷಿಕ ಪರಮಾಣು ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ</b>ಯು "ಒಂದು ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಮೂಲದ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81" title="ಮೂಲಧಾತು">ಧಾತುವಿನ</a> <b>ಸರಾಸರಿ</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81" title="ಪರಮಾಣು">ಪರಮಾಣುವಿನ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF" title="ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ">ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಯು</a> ಬೀಜಕೇಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಾನ್">ಇಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಾನ್‌ಗಳು</a> ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಕಾರ್ಬನ್-12ನ (<sup>12</sup>C) ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಯ <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1142147">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac" role="math"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">12</span></span> ಭಾಗಕ್ಕೆ ಇರುವ ಅನುಪಾತ."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ಇದರ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ A<sub>r</sub>. ಧಾತುಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಪರಮಾಣುಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನ್ಯೂಟ್ರಾನ್">ನ್ಯೂಟ್ರಾನ್‌ಗಳ</a> ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಏರುಪೇರು ಆಗುವ ಕಾರಣಕ್ಕೆ ಧಾತುವಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಕ್ಕೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸಮಸ್ಥಾನಿ">ಸಮಸ್ಥಾನಿಗಳು</a> ಇರಬಹುದು. ಧಾತುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಸಮಸ್ಥಾನಿಗಳ ಅನುಪಾತ ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ಪಡೆದ ಮೂಲಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಆಧಾರ ಪಟ್ಟಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಹೀಗಾಗಿ ಇದೊಂದು ಅಳತೆಯಿಲ್ಲದ (ಡೈಮೆನ್ಶನ್‌ಲೆಸ್) ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ. </p><p>ತೂಕ ಮತ್ತು ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಯ ನಡುವಿನ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ ಸೂಕ್ಮ್ಮವಾದುದು. ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಯು ದ್ರವ್ಯದ ಗುಣವಾದರೆ ತೂಕ ಅದರ ಮೇಲೆ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ಗುರುತ್ವ">ಗುರುತ್ವ</a> ಬಲದ ಪರಿಣಾಮ. ಈ ಕಾರಣಕ್ಕೆ ಹಲವು ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರು ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಯನ್ನು ಬಳಸಲು ಇಷ್ಟಪಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ವಾಸ್ತವದಲ್ಲಿನ ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕದ ಬಳಕೆ ಅದರ ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂದು ಭಾವಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಇತಿಹಾಸ"><span id=".E0.B2.87.E0.B2.A4.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.B9.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B8"></span>ಇತಿಹಾಸ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%95&action=edit&section=1" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಇತಿಹಾಸ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಅಂದಿನ ಅರಿವಿನ ಪ್ರಕಾರ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ನೀರು">ನೀರು</a> ಎರಡು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95" title="ಜಲಜನಕ">ಜಲಜನಕ</a> ಮತ್ತು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95" title="ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ">ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ</a> ಮೂಲಧಾತುಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿತ್ತು ಮತ್ತು ಎಂಟು ಭಾಗ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕವು ಒಂದು ಭಾಗ ಜಲಜನಕದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿ ನೀರು ಆಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಇದನ್ನು ಅರಿತಿದ್ದ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಾನ್ ಡಾಲ್ಟನ್">ಡಾಲ್ಟನ್</a> ಊಹೆಯೊಂದನ್ನು ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿಸಿದ. ಅದು ಒಂದು ಜಲಜನಕ ಪರಮಾಣು ಒಂದು ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ ಪರಮಾಣಿವಿನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸೇರುತ್ತದೆ ಎನ್ನುವುದು. ಹೀಗಾಗಿ ತನ್ನ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4" title="ಪರಮಾಣು ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ">ಪರಮಾಣು ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತದ</a> ಅನುಗುಣವಾಗಿ ಡಾಲ್ಟನ್ ಒಂದು ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ ಪರಮಾಣುವಿಗೆ ಎಂಟು ಜಲಜನಕ ತೂಕಕ್ಕೆ ಸಮ ಎಂದು ತಪ್ಪಾಗಿ ನಿರ್ದರಿಸಿದ. ಇಂತಹುದೇ ತರ್ಕದ ಆಧಾರದ ಮೇಲೆ 1803ರಲ್ಲಿ ಡಾಲ್ಟನ್ ಮೊದಲ ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕದ ಕೋಷ್ಠಕ ರಚಿಸಿದ.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1818ರ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಸ್ವೀಡನ್ನಿನ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಜೋನ್ಸ್ ಜಾಕೋಬ್ ಬ್ರೆಜಿಲಿಯಸ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಜೋನ್ಸ್ ಜಾಕೋಬ್ ಬ್ರೆಜಿಲಿಯಸ್</a> 45 ಮೂಲಧಾತುಗಳ ಸರಿಯಾದ ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕವನ್ನು ಪತ್ತೆ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದ . <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ಅಲ್ಲದೆ 1828ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನು ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕವನ್ನು 100 ಎಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಿ ಅಂದು ತಿಳಿದ 49 ಮೂಲಧಾತಗಳಲ್ಲಿ 45ರ ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕ ನಿರ್ದರಿಸಿ ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕಗಳ ಕೋಷ್ಠಕ ರಚಿಸಿದ.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೫<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕವು ಜಲಜನಕಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಂಯುಕ್ತಗಳಾಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಕಾರಣಕ್ಕೆ 1850ರ ದಶಕದಷ್ಟು ಹಿಂದೆಯೇ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕವನ್ನು ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕಕ್ಕೆ ಮಾನಕವಾಗಿ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲಾಯಿತು.<sup id="cite_ref-R9_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R9-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೬<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ಆಕ್ಸಿಜನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಹೈಡ್ರೊಜನ್ ಎರಡೂ ಮಾನಕಗಳಾಗಿ ಇದ್ದ ಕಾರಣಕ್ಕೆ ಸಿಐಎಎಡಬ್ಲು (<i>ಕಮಿಶನ್ ಆನ್ ಐಸೊಟೋಪಿಕ್ ಅಬುಂಡೆನ್ಸ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಅಟಾಮಿಕ್ ವೆಯ್ಟ್ಸ್</i>- ಸಮಸ್ಥಾನಿಗಳ ಬಾಹುಳ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕಗಳ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಕಮಿಶನ್) 1899ರಲ್ಲಿ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕವನ್ನು ಮಾನಕವಾಗಿ ಉಳಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳ ಬೇಕೆಂದು ನಿರ್ಣಯಿಸಿತು (ಅಂದಿನ ಅದರ ಹೆಸರು <i>ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಇಂಟರ್ನಾಶನಲ್ ಕಮಿಟಿ ಆನ್ ಅಟಾಮಿಕ್ ವೇಯ್ಟ್ಸ್</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೭<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1919ರಲ್ಲಿ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕದ 17 ಮತ್ತು 18 ಸಮಸ್ಥಾನಿಗಳನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿಯಲಾಯಿತು. ಇದು ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರಿಗೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ತೊಂದರೆ ತಂದೊಡ್ಡಿತು. ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ ಅವರು 1927ರಷ್ಟು ಹಿಂದೆಯೇ ಪರಮಾಣು ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಯನ್ನು ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ 16ನ (<sup>16</sup>O) ಹದಿನಾರರಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಭಾಗ ಎಂದು ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿಸ ತೊಡಗಿದರು. ಹೀಗಾಗಿ ಎರಡು ಎಎಮ್‌ಯುಗಳು ಉಂಟಾದವು. ಒಂದು ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರದು ಅದರ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಎಎಮ್‌ಯು ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ 16 ಪರಮಾಣುವಿನ ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಯ ಹದಿನಾರನೆಯ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿತ್ತು ಮತ್ತು ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪರಮಾಣು ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ ಸರಾಸರಿ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ ಪರಮಾಣುವಿನ ಹದಿನಾರನೆಯ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿತ್ತು.<sup id="cite_ref-R9_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R9-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೬<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಪರಿಹಾರವಾಗಿ ಕಾರ್ಬನ್ 12ನ್ನು ಮಾನಕವಾಗಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವ ಸಲಹೆಯನ್ನು 1956ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅಲ್ಫರ್ಡ್ ನಿಯರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರವಾಗಿ ಎ. ಒಲ್ಯಾಂಡರ್ ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ ಜೊಸೆಫ್ ಮಟಾಕ್‌ಗೆ ಸೂಚಿಸಿದರು. ಇಬ್ಬರೂ ಐಯುಪಿಎಪಿನ (<i>ಇಂಟರ್ನಾಶನಲ್ ಯುನಿಯನ್ ಆಫ್ ಪ್ಯೂರ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಅಪ್ಲೈಡ್ ಫಿಸಿಕ್ಸ್</i>-ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶುದ್ಧ ಮತ್ತು ಅನ್ವಯಕ ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಸಂಘಟನೆ) ಕಮಿಶನ್ ಆನ್ ಅಟಾಮಿಕ್ ಮಾಸಸ್‌ನ ಸದಸ್ಯರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರು ಈಗಾಗಲೇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ ರೋಹಿತದರ್ಶಕ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ ರೋಹಿತದರ್ಶಕದಲ್ಲಿ</a> ಕಾರ್ಬನ್ 12 ಬಳಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರಿಂದಾಗಿ ಸುಲಭವಾಯಿತು. ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ 16ರು ಮಾನಕವನ್ನಾಗಿ ಮಾಡುವದಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರತಿರೋಧವಿತ್ತು. ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಹಾಗೆ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ಆಗ ಇದ್ದ ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕದಲ್ಲಿ ದಶಲಕ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ 275 ಭಾಗದಷ್ಟು ಬದಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಭಿನ್ನವಾಗಿ ಕಾರ್ಬನ್ 12ರ ಪರಮಾಣುವಿನ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1142147"><span class="frac" role="math"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">12</span></span>ರ ಭಾಗ ಮಾನಕವಾಗಿ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ದಶಲಕ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ 42 ಭಾಗವಷ್ಟೇ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಯಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. 1959-1961ರ ನಡುವೆ ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರೂ ಮತ್ತು ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರೂ ಒಮ್ಮತಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದು 1960ರಲ್ಲಿ ಐಯುಪಿಎಪಿ ಹಾಗೂ 1961ರಲ್ಲಿ ಐಯುಪಿಎಸಿ (<i>ಇಂಟರ್ನಾಶನಲ್ ಯುನಿಯನ್ ಆಫ್ ಪ್ಯೂರ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಅಪೈಡ್ ಕೆಮಿಸ್ಟ್ರಿ</i>-ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶುದ್ಧ ಮತ್ತು ಅನ್ವಯಕ ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಸಂಘಟನೆ) ಈ ಬಗೆಗೆ ನಿರ್ಣಯ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಏಕ ಮಾನಕ ಏಕಪ್ರಕಾರ ಅಟಾಮಿಕ್ ಮಾಸ್ ಯುನಿಟ್ (ಎಎಮ್‌ಯು –ಪರಮಾಣು ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ ಮಾನಕ) ಆಸ್ತಿತ್ವಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂತು.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೮<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ_ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.B8.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.AC.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.A7.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.A4_.E0.B2.AA.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.95.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AA.E0.B2.A8.E0.B3.86.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%95&action=edit&section=2" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a 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class="cite-bracket">[</span>೯<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆ <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ</a></b> (ಮಾಸ್ ನಂಬರ್). ಇದನ್ನು ಪರಮಾಣು ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಎಂದು ಸಹ ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದು ಪರಮಾಣು ಒಂದರ ಬೀಜಕಣ ಅಥವಾ ನ್ಯೂಕ್ಲಿಯಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಇರುವ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ರೋಟಾನ್">ಪ್ರೋಟಾನ್</a> ಮತ್ತು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನ್ಯೂಟ್ರಾನ್">ನ್ಯೂಟ್ರಾನ್‌ಗಳ</a> ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ. ಒಂದು ಪ್ರೋಟಾನಿನ ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ 1.007276 u ಅಥವಾ ಎಎಮ್‌ಯು ಮತ್ತು ನ್ಯೂಟ್ರಾನ್ ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ 1.008664 u. ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಾನ್ ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ ತೀರಾ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಎಂದು ಭಾವಿಸಿದಾಗಲೂ (ಅದು 0.00054858 u ಅಥವಾ ಎಎಮ್‌ಯು) ಪರಮಾಣುವಿನ ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ ಅದರ ಪ್ರೋಟಾನ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ನ್ಯೂಟ್ರಾನ್‌ಗಳ ಒಟ್ಟು ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಗಿಂತ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣ ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ಬೀಜಕಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂಧಿಸಿದಾಗ ಅಲ್ಪ ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ ನಷ್ಟವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ (ಇದನ್ನು <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಯ ದೋಷ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಯ ದೋಷ</a> ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ). ಹೀಗಾಗಿ ಪರಮಾಣು ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ ಅದರ ಪರಮಾಣು ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಗಿಂತ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಪ್ರಮಾಣಕ_ಪರಮಾಣು_ತೂಕ"><span id=".E0.B2.AA.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.AE.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.A3.E0.B2.95_.E0.B2.AA.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.AE.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.A3.E0.B3.81_.E0.B2.A4.E0.B3.82.E0.B2.95"></span>ಪ್ರಮಾಣಕ ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%95&action=edit&section=3" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಪ್ರಮಾಣಕ ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:IUPAC_Periodic_Table_of_the_Elements_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/IUPAC_Periodic_Table_of_the_Elements_2011.jpg/300px-IUPAC_Periodic_Table_of_the_Elements_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/IUPAC_Periodic_Table_of_the_Elements_2011.jpg/450px-IUPAC_Periodic_Table_of_the_Elements_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/IUPAC_Periodic_Table_of_the_Elements_2011.jpg/600px-IUPAC_Periodic_Table_of_the_Elements_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>ಐಯುಪಿಎಸಿ ಮೂಲಧಾತು ಆವರ್ತ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕದಿಂದ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಬೊರಾನ್">ಬೊರಾನ್</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2" title="ಇಂಗಾಲ">ಇಂಗಾಲ</a> ಮತ್ತು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95" title="ಸಾರಜನಕ">ಸಾರಜನಕಗಳ</a> ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕಗಳು. ಧಾತುಗಳ ಸಮಸ್ಥಾನಿಗಳ ಶೇಕಡವಾರನ್ನು ಪಿ ಚಾರ್ಟ್ ಮೂಲಕ ತೋರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ಪ್ರಮಾಣಕ ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕ</b> – (ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಡಂರ್ಡ್ ಅಟಾಮಿಕ್ ವೆಯ್ಟ್) ನಿಸರ್ಗದಲ್ಲಿನ ಮೂಲಧಾತುವಿನ ಸ್ಯಾಂಪಲ್ ಒಂದರಲ್ಲಿನ ಭಿನ್ನ ಸಮಸ್ಥಾನಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವುಗಳು ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ಅನುಪಾತದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಯಾಂಪಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಇರಬಹುದು. ಇದು ಸರಾಸರಿ ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಕಾರಣಕ್ಕೆ ಐಯುಪಿಎಸಿಯ ಸಿಐಎಎಡಬ್ಲು (ಕಮಿಶನ್ ಆನ್ ಐಸೊಟೋಪಿಕ್ ಅಬುಂಡೆನ್ಸ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಅಟಾಮಿಕ್ ವೈಟ್ಸ್) ಕಾಲಕಾಲಕ್ಕೆ ನಿರ್ಣಯಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಅಳೆಯುವ ವಿಧಾನದ ಸುಧಾರಣೆಯಿಂದ ಅಥವಾ ನಿಸರ್ಗದಲ್ಲಿನ ಸಮಸ್ಥಾನಿಗಳ ಅನುಪಾತ ಬೇರೆಯಾಗುವ ಕಾರಣಕ್ಕೆ ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕ ಬೇರೆಯಾಗ ಬಹುದು. ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ಎರಡು ವರುಶಕೊಮ್ಮೆ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಿತವಾಗಿ ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕವನ್ನು ಪರಿಶೀಲಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ವಿಕಿರಣಶೀಲ (ರೇಡಿಯೊಆಕ್ಟಿವ್) ಧಾತುಗಳ ಅತಿಹೆಚ್ಚು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಅರ್ಧಾಯುಷ್ಯ">ಅರ್ಧಾಯುಶ್ಯ</a> ಇರುವ ಸಮಸ್ಥಾನಿಯ ಪರಮಾಣು ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಯನ್ನು ಬ್ರಾಕೆಟ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಪರಮಾಣು_ತೂಕ_ತೋರುವ_ಆವರ್ತ_ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ"><span id=".E0.B2.AA.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.AE.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.A3.E0.B3.81_.E0.B2.A4.E0.B3.82.E0.B2.95_.E0.B2.A4.E0.B3.8B.E0.B2.B0.E0.B3.81.E0.B2.B5_.E0.B2.86.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.B0.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.A4_.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.8B.E0.B2.B7.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.9F.E0.B2.95"></span>ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕ ತೋರುವ ಆವರ್ತ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%95&action=edit&section=4" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕ ತೋರುವ ಆವರ್ತ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="width:80%;"> <caption>ಸಾಪೇಕ್ಷಿಕ ಪರಮಾಣು ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ (ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕ) ತೋರುವ ಆವರ್ತ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="1.0%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81_(%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಗುಂಪು (ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಗುಂಪು</a> → </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಕ್ಷಾರ ಲೋಹ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">1</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಕ್ಷಾರೀಯ ಭಸ್ಮ ಲೋಹ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">2</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ ಧಾತು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">3</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ ಧಾತು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">4</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ ಧಾತು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">5</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ ಧಾತು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">6</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ ಧಾತು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">7</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ ಧಾತು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">8</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ ಧಾತು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">9</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ ಧಾತು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">10</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ ಧಾತು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">11</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ ಧಾತು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">12</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಬೊರಾನ್ ಗುಂಪು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">13</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಗುಂಪು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">14</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಾರಜನಕ ಗುಂಪು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">15</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಚಾಲ್ಕೊಜೆನ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">16</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಹ್ಯಾಲೊಜೆನ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">17</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠಾನಿಲ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>↓ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_(%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಆವರ್ತ (ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಆವರ್ತ</a> </th> <td colspan="19"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td title="#a0ffa0; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid black;">1.008 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95" title="ಜಲಜನಕ">H </a></b> </td> <td colspan="16"><br /> </td> <td title="#c0ffff; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#c0ffff; border:2px solid black;">4.003 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹೀಲಿಯಮ್">He</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td title="#ff6666; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ff6666; border:2px solid black;">6.94 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲಿಥಿಯಮ್">Li</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffdead; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffdead; border:2px solid black;">9.012 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೆರಿಲಿಯಮ್">Be</a></b> </td> <td colspan="10"><br /> </td> <td title="#cccc99; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid black;">10.81 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಬೊರಾನ್">B </a></b> </td> <td title="#a0ffa0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid black;">12.01 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2" title="ಇಂಗಾಲ">C </a></b> </td> <td title="#a0ffa0; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid black;">14.01 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95" title="ಸಾರಜನಕ">N </a></b> </td> <td title="#a0ffa0; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid black;">16.00 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95" title="ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ">O </a></b> </td> <td title="#ffff99; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffff99; border:2px solid black;">19.00 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫ್ಲೂರೀನ್">F </a></b> </td> <td title="#c0ffff; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#c0ffff; border:2px solid black;">20.18 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನಿಯಾನ್">Ne</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td title="#ff6666; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ff6666; border:2px solid black;">22.99 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೋಡಿಯಮ್">Na</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffdead; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffdead; border:2px solid black;">24.31 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಮ್ಯಗ್ನೀಶಿಯಮ್">Mg</a></b> </td> <td colspan="10"><br /> </td> <td title="#cccccc; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">26.98 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಲ್ಯೂಮಿನಿಯಮ್">Al</a></b> </td> <td title="#cccc99; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid black;">28.09 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸಿಲಿಕಾನ್">Si</a></b> </td> <td title="#a0ffa0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid black;">30.97 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%95" title="ರಂಜಕ">P </a></b> </td> <td title="#a0ffa0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid black;">32.06 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಸಲ್ಫರ್">S </a></b> </td> <td title="#ffff99; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffff99; border:2px solid black;">35.45 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಕ್ಲೋರೀನ್">Cl</a></b> </td> <td title="#c0ffff; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#c0ffff; border:2px solid black;">39.95 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆರ್ಗಾನ್">Ar</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td title="#ff6666; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ff6666; border:2px solid black;">39.10 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಪೋಟ್ಯಾಶಿಯಮ್">K </a></b> </td> <td title="#ffdead; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffdead; border:2px solid black;">40.08 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಕ್ಯಾಲ್ಷಿಯಮ್">Ca</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">44.96 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಸ್ಕಾಂಡಿಯಮ್">Sc</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">47.87 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೈಟೇನಿಯಮ್">Ti</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">50.94 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ವನಾಡಿಯಮ್">V </a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">52.00 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ರೋಮಿಯಮ್">Cr</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">54.94 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮ್ಯಾಂಗನೀಸ್">Mn</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">55.85 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3" title="ಕಬ್ಬಿಣ">Fe</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">58.93 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಕೊಬಾಲ್ಟ್">Co</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">58.69 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ನಿಕ್ಕಲ್">Ni</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">63.55 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ತಾಮ್ರ">Cu</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">65.38 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%81" title="ಸತುವು">Zn</a></b> </td> <td title="#cccccc; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">69.72 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಯಮ್">Ga</a></b> </td> <td title="#cccc99; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid black;">72.63 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜರ್ಮೇನಿಯಮ್">Ge</a></b> </td> <td title="#cccc99; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid black;">74.92 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆರ್ಸೆನಿಕ್">As</a></b> </td> <td title="#a0ffa0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid black;">78.97 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೆಲೆನಿಯಮ್">Se</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffff99; Primordial; Liquid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffff99; border:2px solid black;">79.90 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಬ್ರೋಮೀನ್">Br</a></b> </td> <td title="#c0ffff; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#c0ffff; border:2px solid black;">83.80 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟಾನ್">Kr</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td title="#ff6666; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ff6666; border:2px solid black;">85.47 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ರುಬಿಡಿಯಮ್">Rb</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffdead; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffdead; border:2px solid black;">87.62 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸ್ಟ್ರಾನ್ಶಿಯಮ್">Sr</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">88.91 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಯ್ಟ್ರಿಯಮ್">Y </a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">91.22 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಿರ್ಕೊನಿಯಮ್">Zr</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">92.91 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ನಿಯೊಬಿಯಮ್">Nb</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">95.95 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಮೊಲಿಬ್ಡ್ನಮ್">Mo</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Natural radio; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">[98] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೆಕ್ನೀಶಿಯಮ್">Tc</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">101.07 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ರುಥೇನಿಯಮ್">Ru</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">102.91 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ರೋಡಿಯಮ್">Rh</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">106.42 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಪಲ್ಲಾಡಿಯಮ್">Pd</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">107.87 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ">Ag</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">112.41 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಕ್ಯಾಡ್ಮಿಯಮ್">Cd</a></b> </td> <td title="#cccccc; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">114.82 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಂಡಿಯಮ್">In</a></b> </td> <td title="#cccccc; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">118.71 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಟಿನ್">Sn</a></b> </td> <td title="#cccc99; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid black;">121.76 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಆಂಟಿಮೊನಿ">Sb</a></b> </td> <td title="#cccc99; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid black;">127.60 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೆಲ್ಲುರಿಯಮ್">Te</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffff99; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffff99; border:2px solid black;">126.90 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಯೊಡಿನ್">I </a></b> </td> <td title="#c0ffff; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#c0ffff; border:2px solid black;">131.29 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಜೀನೊನ್">Xe</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td title="#ff6666; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ff6666; border:2px solid black;">132.91 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೀಸಿಯಮ್">Cs</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffdead; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffdead; border:2px solid black;">137.33 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೇರಿಯಮ್">Ba</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffbfff; Undiscovered; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Undiscovered; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">* <br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%977%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಲಾಂಥನೈಡ್ಗ7ಳು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)"> </a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">178.49 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹಾಫ್ನಿಯಮ್">Hf</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">180.95 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಟಾಂಟಾಲಮ್">Ta</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">183.84 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಟಂಗ್ಸ್ಟನ್">W </a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">186.21 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ರ್ಹೇನಿಯಮ್">Re</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">190.23 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಸ್ಮಿಯಮ್">Os</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">192.22 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇರಿಡಿಯಮ್">Ir</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">195.08 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ಲಾಟಿನಮ್">Pt</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">196.97 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8" title="ಚಿನ್ನ">Au</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Primordial; Liquid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">200.59 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8" title="ಪಾದರಸ">Hg</a></b> </td> <td title="#cccccc; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">204.38 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಥಾಲಿಯಮ್">Tl</a></b> </td> <td title="#cccccc; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">207.2 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8" title="ಸೀಸ">Pb</a></b> </td> <td title="#cccccc; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">208.98 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಿಸ್ಮತ್">Bi</a></b> </td> <td title="#cccc99; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Natural radio; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid black;">[209] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೊಲೊನಿಯಮ್">Po</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffff99; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Natural radio; background:#ffff99; border:2px solid black;">[210] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಸ್ಟಟೈನ್">At</a></b> </td> <td title="#c0ffff; Natural radio; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:Natural radio; background:#c0ffff; border:2px solid black;">[222] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ರೇಡಾನ್">Rn</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td title="#ff6666; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Natural radio; background:#ff6666; border:2px solid black;">[223] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಯಮ್">Fr</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffdead; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Natural radio; background:#ffdead; border:2px solid black;">[226] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ರೇಡಿಯಮ್">Ra</a></b> </td> <td title="#ff99cc; Undiscovered; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Undiscovered; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">** <br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಆಕ್ಟಿನೈಡ್ಗಲಳು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)"> </a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">[267] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ರುದರ್ಫೋರ್ಡಿಯಮ್">Rf</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">[268] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಡುಬ್ನಿಯಮ್">Db</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">[271] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೀಬೋರ್ಗಿಯಮ್">Sg</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">[270] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೊಹ್ರಿಯಮ್">Bh</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">[277] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಹಾಸಿಯಮ್">Hs</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">[278] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೀಟ್ನೇರಿಯಮ್">Mt</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">[281] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಡರ್ಮ್ಸ್ಟಾಡ್ಟಿಯಮ್">Ds</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">[282] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ರೆಂಟ್ಜೆನಿಯಮ್">Rg</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffc0c0; Synthetic; Liquid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">[285] <br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಕೊಪರ್ನಿಸಿಯಮ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Cn</a></b> </td> <td title="#cccccc; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">[286] <br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ನಿಹೋನಿಯಮ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Nh</a></b> </td> <td title="#cccccc; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">[289] <br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಫ್ಲೆರೋವಿಯಮ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Fl</a></b> </td> <td title="#cccccc; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">[289] <br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಮಾಸ್ಕೊವಿಯಮ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Mc</a></b> </td> <td title="#cccccc; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">[293] <br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಲಿವರ್‌ಮೋರಿಯಮ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Lv</a></b> </td> <td title="#FFFFFF; Undiscovered; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Undiscovered; background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid black;">[294] <br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆನೆಸೈನ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Ts</a></b> </td> <td title="#c0ffff; Synthetic; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#c0ffff; border:2px solid black;">[294] <br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಒಗಾನೆಸನ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Og</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="21"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:right">* <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಲ್ಯಾಂಥನೈಡ್‌ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಲ್ಯಾಂಥನೈಡ್‌</a>ಗಳು</b> </td> <td title="#ffbfff; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">138.91 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಲಾನ್ಥಾನಮ್">La</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffbfff; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">140.12 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೀರಿಯಮ್">Ce</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffbfff; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">140.91 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಪ್ರಾಸಿಯೊಡೈಮಿಯಮ್">Pr</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffbfff; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">144.24 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ನಿಯೊಡೈಮಿಯಮ್">Nd</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffbfff; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Natural radio; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">[145] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ರೊಮೆಥಿಯಮ್">Pm</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffbfff; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">150.36 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಸಮರಿಯಮ್">Sm</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffbfff; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">151.96 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುರೋಪಿಯಮ್">Eu</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffbfff; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">157.25 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗ್ಯಾಡೊಲಿನಿಯಮ್">Gd</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffbfff; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">158.93 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೆರ್ಬಿಯಮ್">Tb</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffbfff; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">162.50 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಡಿಸ್ಪ್ರೊಸಿಯಮ್">Dy</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffbfff; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">164.93 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹೊಲ್ಮಿಯಮ್">Ho</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffbfff; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">167.26 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಎರ್ಬಿಯಮ್">Er</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffbfff; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">168.93 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಥುಲಿಯಮ್">Tm</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffbfff; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">173.05 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಯ್ಟೆರ್ಬಿಯಮ್">Yb</a></b> </td> <td title="#ffbfff; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">174.97 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಲುಟೆಶಿಯಮ್">Lu</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:right">** <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಆಕ್ಟಿನೈಡ್‌ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಆಕ್ಟಿನೈಡ್‌</a>ಗಳು</b> </td> <td title="#ff99cc; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Natural radio; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">[227] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಕ್ಟಿನಿಯಮ್">Ac</a></b> </td> <td title="#ff99cc; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">232.04 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಥೊರಿಯಮ್">Th</a></b> </td> <td title="#ff99cc; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Natural radio; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">231.04 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ರೊಟಾಕ್ಟಿನಿಯಮ್">Pa</a></b> </td> <td title="#ff99cc; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Primordial; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">238.03 <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುರೇನಿಯಮ್">U </a></b> </td> <td title="#ff99cc; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Natural radio; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">[237] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೆಪ್ಚೂನಿಯಮ್">Np</a></b> </td> <td title="#ff99cc; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Natural radio; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">[244] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ಲುಟೋನಿಯಮ್">Pu</a></b> </td> <td title="#ff99cc; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">[243] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಮೇರಿಶಿಯಮ್">Am</a></b> </td> <td title="#ff99cc; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">[247] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ಯೂರಿಯಮ್">Cm</a></b> </td> <td title="#ff99cc; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">[247] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೆರ್ಕೆಲಿಯಮ್">Bk</a></b> </td> <td title="#ff99cc; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">[251] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಕ್ಯಾಲಿಫೊರ್ನಿಯಮ್">Cf</a></b> </td> <td title="#ff99cc; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">[252] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಐನ್ಸ್ಟೈನಿಯಮ್">Es</a></b> </td> <td title="#ff99cc; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">[257] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಫೆರ್ಮಿಯಮ್">Fm</a></b> </td> <td title="#ff99cc; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">[258] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೆಂಡೆಲೀವಿಯಮ್">Md</a></b> </td> <td title="#ff99cc; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">[259] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೊಬೆಲಿಯಮ್">No</a></b> </td> <td title="#ff99cc; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:Synthetic; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">[266] <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲಾರೆನ್ಸಿಯಮ್">Lr</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center><p><br /> </p><div style="margin:0 1em 1em 0; text-align:center;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95" title="ಆವರ್ತ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ">ಆವರ್ತ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ</a>ದಲ್ಲಿ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81" title="ಮೂಲಧಾತು">ಮೂಲಧಾತು</a>ಗಳ ವರ್ಗೀಕರಣ</b> </p> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" style="background:silver; border:1px solid gray; border-collapse:collapse; margin:auto; font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6" style="background:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9" title="ಲೋಹ">ಲೋಹಗಳು</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AD" title="ಲೋಹಾಭ">ಲೋಹಾಭಗಳು</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ffffff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಅಲೋಹ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಅಲೋಹಗಳು</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ff6666;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಕ್ಷಾರ ಲೋಹ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಕ್ಷಾರ ಲೋಹಗಳು</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffdead;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಕ್ಷಾರೀಯ ಭಸ್ಮ ಲೋಹ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಕ್ಷಾರೀಯ ಭಸ್ಮ ಲೋಹಗಳು</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%B3_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಒಳ ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ ಧಾತು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಒಳ ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ ಧಾತುಗಳು</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ ಧಾತು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ ಧಾತುಗಳು</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#cccccc;">ಇತರ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9" title="ಲೋಹ">ಲೋಹಗಳು</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#a0ffa0;">ಇತರ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಅಲೋಹ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಅಲೋಹಗಳು</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffff99;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಹ್ಯಾಲೋಜನ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಹ್ಯಾಲೋಜನ್‍ಗಳು</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#c0ffff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠಾನಿಲ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠಾನಿಲಗಳು</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಲ್ಯಾಂಥನೈಡ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಲ್ಯಾಂಥನೈಡ್‍ಗಳು</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಆಕ್ಟಿನೈಡ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಆಕ್ಟಿನೈಡ್‍ಗಳು</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.89.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.96.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%95&action=edit&section=5" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256053">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webelements.com/periodicity/atomic_weight/">Standard atomic weights: periodicity</a>, retived on 2016-12-12 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chem.libretexts.org/Core/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry/Atomic_Theory/Atomic_Mass">Atomic Mass</a>, Chemistry LibreText, retrived on 2016-12-19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/atomic-weight">Atomic weight</a>, Encyclopedia.com, retrived on 2016-12-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biography.yourdictionary.com/jons-jacob-berzelius">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a>, Your Dictionary, Biography, retrieved on 2016-12-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/J%C3%B6ns_Jakob_Berzelius">Jöns Jakob Berzelius</a>, New World Encyclopedia, retrived on 201612-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R9-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-R9_6-0">೬.೦</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-R9_6-1">೬.೧</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemistry.oregonstate.edu/courses/ch121-3s/ch121/Answers%20to%20interesting%20questions/history_of_the_atomic_mass_unit.htm">History of the atomic mass unit</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113032623/http://chemistry.oregonstate.edu/courses/ch121-3s/ch121/Answers%20to%20interesting%20questions/history_of_the_atomic_mass_unit.htm">Archived</a> 2017-01-13 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್">ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್</a> ನಲ್ಲಿ., retrived on 2016-12-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en-tanz.annysings.com/artikeldetails/Commission_on_Isotopic_Abundances_and_Atomic_Weights.html">Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights</a>, retrieved on 2016-12-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sizes.com/units/atomic-mass-unit.htm">unified atomic mass unit</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624102757/http://sizes.com/units/atomic-mass-unit.htm">Archived</a> 2016-06-24 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್">ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್</a> ನಲ್ಲಿ., retrived on 2016-12-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Atomic_mass">Atomic mass</a>, New World Encyclopedia, retrived on 2016-12-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.bu.edu/~duffy/sc546_notes10/mass_defect.html">Nuclear Binding Energy and the Mass Defect</a>, retrived on 2016-12-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/NucEne/nucbin.html">Nuclear Binding Energy</a>, retrived on 2016-12-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iupac.org/what-we-do/periodic-table-of-elements/">Periodic Table of Elements</a>, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, retrived on 2016-12-19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/AtWt/">ATOMIC WEIGHTS OF THE ELEMENTS 2015</a>, retived on 2016-12-19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Relative atomic mass information from Table of Wikipedia <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_atomic_mass" class="extiw" title="w:Relative atomic mass">Relative atomic mass</a>, retrived on 2016-12-18 </span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ಪರಮಾಣು_ತೂಕ&oldid=1240018">https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ಪರಮಾಣು_ತೂಕ&oldid=1240018</a>" ಇಂದ ಪಡೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Categories" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:Categories">ವರ್ಗಗಳು</a>: <ul><li><a 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