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međutim, to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Plastika" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za odjavljene urednike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Saznajte više o uređivanju"><span>detaljnije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Spisak izmjena napravljenih s ove IP-adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o izmjenama s ove IP-adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Ezatvori\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"bs\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #EAAD3B; 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text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg/40px-Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg/60px-Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg/120px-Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1080\" data-file-height=\"1080\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EPridružite se uređivačkom maratonu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_voli_ramazan_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Wikipedia voli ramazan 2025.\"\u003EWikipedia voli ramazan 2025\u003C/a\u003E, koji traje od 25. 2. do 15. 4. Detaljnije na \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_voli_ramazan_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Wikipedia voli ramazan 2025.\"\u003Estranici projekta\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #409262; text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"27\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EPridružite se uređivačkom maratonu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Ure%C4%91iva%C4%8Dki_maraton_povodom_Svjetskog_dana_Roma_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uređivački maraton povodom Svjetskog dana Roma 2025.\"\u003ESvjetski dan Roma 2025\u003C/a\u003E, koji traje od 1. 4. do 15. 4. Detaljnije na \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Ure%C4%91iva%C4%8Dki_maraton_povodom_Svjetskog_dana_Roma_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uređivački maraton povodom Svjetskog dana Roma 2025.\"\u003Estranici projekta\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Struktura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Struktura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Svojstva_i_klasifikacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svojstva_i_klasifikacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Svojstva i klasifikacije</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Svojstva_i_klasifikacije-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Svojstva i klasifikacije</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Svojstva_i_klasifikacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Termoplasti_i_termoreaktivni_polimeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Termoplasti_i_termoreaktivni_polimeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Termoplasti i termoreaktivni polimeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Termoplasti_i_termoreaktivni_polimeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amorfna_plastika_i_kristalna_plastika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amorfna_plastika_i_kristalna_plastika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Amorfna plastika i kristalna plastika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amorfna_plastika_i_kristalna_plastika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konduktivni_polimeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konduktivni_polimeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Konduktivni polimeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konduktivni_polimeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biorazgradiva_plastika_i_bioplastika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biorazgradiva_plastika_i_bioplastika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Biorazgradiva plastika i bioplastika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biorazgradiva_plastika_i_bioplastika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biorazgradiva_plastika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biorazgradiva_plastika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Biorazgradiva plastika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biorazgradiva_plastika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bioplastika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bioplastika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Bioplastika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bioplastika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrija_plastike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrija_plastike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Industrija plastike</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Industrija_plastike-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Industrija plastike</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Industrija_plastike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proizvodnja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proizvodnja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Proizvodnja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proizvodnja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miješanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miješanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Miješanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miješanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pretvaranje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pretvaranje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Pretvaranje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pretvaranje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galerija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Plastika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 142 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">142 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastiek" title="Plastiek – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plastiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunststoff" title="Kunststoff – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kunststoff" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastico" title="Plastico – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plastico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="لدائن – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لدائن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83" title="پلاستيك – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پلاستيك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="প্লাষ্টিক – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্লাষ্টিক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1sticu" title="Plásticu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plásticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastmas" title="Plastmas – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Plastmas" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="پیلاستیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیلاستیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пластмассалар – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пластмассалар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunststoff" title="Kunststoff – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kunststoff" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmas%C4%97" title="Plasmasė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Plasmasė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Пластмасы – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пластмасы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Плястмаса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плястмаса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Пластмаса – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пластмаса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="प्लास्टिक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्लास्टिक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panyu" title="Panyu – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Panyu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="প্লাস্টিক – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্লাস্টিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A0stic" title="Plàstic – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plàstic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3-l%C3%A2iu" title="Só-lâiu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Só-lâiu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Пластмассаш – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пластмассаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%A2" title="ᏍᏓᎪᎢ – čeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏍᏓᎪᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="پلاستیک – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پلاستیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastig" title="Plastig – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plastig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunststoff" title="Kunststoff – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kunststoff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Πλαστικό – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλαστικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasto" title="Plasto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plasto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1stico" title="Plástico – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plástico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastid" title="Plastid – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plastid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastiko" title="Plastiko – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Plastiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A1ticu" title="Práticu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Práticu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="پلاستیک – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلاستیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muovi" title="Muovi – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muovi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palasitika" title="Palasitika – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Palasitika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati%C3%A8re_plastique" title="Matière plastique – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Matière plastique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nststof" title="Könststof – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Könststof" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plestik" title="Plestik – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Plestik" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaisteach" title="Plaisteach – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Plaisteach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="塑料 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="塑料" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maty%C3%A8r_plastik" title="Matyèr plastik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Matyèr plastik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastaig" title="Plastaig – škotski galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Plastaig" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1stico" title="Plástico – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Plástico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%E1%BB%B9ipenga" title="Apỹipenga – gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apỹipenga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פלסטיק – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלסטיק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="प्लास्टिक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्लास्टिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plastika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%B1anyag" title="Műanyag – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Műanyag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BD%D5%A1" title="Պլաստմասսա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլաստմասսա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastico" title="Plastico – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Plastico" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastiko" title="Plastiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Plastiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materie_plastiche" title="Materie plastiche – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Materie plastiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%8B%C5%8Bwana" title="Aŋŋwana – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Aŋŋwana" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Пластмасса – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пластмасса" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B1" title="플라스틱 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플라스틱" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%A9" title="پلاسٹک – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پلاسٹک" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast%C3%AEk" title="Plastîk – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Plastîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Пластмасса – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Пластмасса" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastek" title="Plastek – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Plastek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Пластмасса – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пластмасса" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastica_(materia)" title="Plastica (materia) – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Plastica (materia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3nsstof" title="Kónsstof – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kónsstof" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastega" title="Plastega – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Plastega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="ປະລາສະຕິກ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະລາສະຕິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastikas" title="Plastikas – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Plastikas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastmasas" title="Plastmasas – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plastmasas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – madureški" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madureški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Plastika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пластика – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пластика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="പ്ലാസ്റ്റിക് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്ലാസ്റ്റിക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хуванцар – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хуванцар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="प्लास्टिक – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्लास्टिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1stico" title="Plástico – mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Plástico" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ပလတ်စတစ် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပလတ်စတစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="آپچین – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آپچین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunststoff" title="Kunststoff – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kunststoff" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="प्लास्टिक – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्लास्टिक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="प्लास्टिक – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्लास्टिक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunststof" title="Kunststof – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kunststof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhoqonaawaa" title="Dhoqonaawaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhoqonaawaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95" title="ਪਲਾਸਟਿਕ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਲਾਸਟਿਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tworzywa_sztuczne" title="Tworzywa sztuczne – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tworzywa sztuczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A0stica" title="Plàstica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Plàstica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%A9" title="پلاسٹک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پلاسٹک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1stico" title="Plástico – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plástico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llirpu" title="Llirpu – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llirpu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Пластмасса – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пластмасса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastica" title="Plastica – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Plastica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BD%DA%AA" title="پلاسٽڪ – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پلاسٽڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plastika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ප්ලාස්ටික් – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්ලාස්ටික්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plastika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caag" title="Caag – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Caag" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Plastika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пластика – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пластика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palastik" title="Palastik – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Palastik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastiki" title="Plastiki – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Plastiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="நெகிழி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெகிழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="ప్లాస్టిక్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్లాస్టిక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="พลาสติก – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พลาสติก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пластмассалар – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пластмассалар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Пластмаси – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пластмаси" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%A9" title="پلاسٹک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پلاسٹک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik_materiallar" title="Plastik materiallar – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Plastik materiallar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A0stega" title="Plàstega – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Plàstega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastmassad" title="Plastmassad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Plastmassad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_d%E1%BA%BBo" title="Chất dẻo – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chất dẻo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastiek" title="Plastiek – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Plastiek" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastike" title="Plastike – valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Plastike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="塑料 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塑料" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-plastiki" title="I-plastiki – hosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-plastiki" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="hosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פלאסטיק – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלאסטיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="塑料 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塑料" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sok-ka" title="Sok-ka – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sok-ka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0" title="塑膠 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="塑膠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucwazi" title="Ucwazi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ucwazi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11474#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Plastika" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Plastika" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Plastika"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Plastika"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Plastika" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Plastika" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&oldid=3690526" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Plastika&id=3690526&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPlastika"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPlastika"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Plastika"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Plastika&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plastics" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11474" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Za druga značenja, pogledajte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika_(%C4%8Dvor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plastika (čvor) (stranica ne postoji)">Plastika (čvor)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Plastic_household_items.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plastic_household_items.jpg/330px-Plastic_household_items.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plastic_household_items.jpg/500px-Plastic_household_items.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plastic_household_items.jpg/600px-Plastic_household_items.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Kućni predmeti napravljeni od plastike</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Plastika</b> je opće ime za širok spektar vještačkih ili poluvještačkih materijala koji koriste polimere kao glavni sastojak i koji mogu biti oblikovani u kalupima ili ekstrudirani u predmete, trake ili vlakna. Ova prilagodljivost, plus širok spektar drugih svojstava, kao što su lagana, izdržljiva, fleksibilna i jeftina za <a href="/wiki/Proizvodnja" class="mw-disambig" title="Proizvodnja">proizvodnju</a>, dovela je do njegove široke upotrebe. Plastika se obično proizvodi kroz ljudske industrijske sisteme. Većina moderne plastike je izvedena iz hemikalija na bazi <a href="/wiki/Fosilna_goriva" title="Fosilna goriva">fosilnih goriva</a> kao što su <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_plin" title="Prirodni plin">prirodni gas</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafta</a>; međutim, novije industrijske metode koriste varijante napravljene od obnovljivih materijala, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Kukuruz" title="Kukuruz">kukuruz</a> ili derivati <a href="/wiki/Pamuk" title="Pamuk">pamuka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također se mogu koristiti za izradu različitih materijala za pokrivanje, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termoizolacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termoizolacija (stranica ne postoji)">termoizolaciju</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidroizolacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidroizolacija (stranica ne postoji)">hidroizolaciju</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cijev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cijev (stranica ne postoji)">cijevi</a> i opremu, <a href="/wiki/Ljepilo" title="Ljepilo">ljepila</a> itd. </p><p>Korištenjem različitih postupaka pri obradi <a href="/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer">polimera</a>, dobija se širok spektar plastičnih masa. U sastav plastika ulaze: veziva, punioci, plastifikatori, stabilizatori, katalizatori, boje, materije za formiranje porozne strukture i drugo. </p><p>Specifične mase plastika se kreću od 1000 do 2000 kg/m<sup>3</sup>;, dok <a href="/wiki/Zapremina" title="Zapremina">zapreminske</a> mase zavise od ostvarene poroznosti. Plastične folije, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linoleum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linoleum (stranica ne postoji)">linoleum</a> i slični materijali uopće ne sadrže pore, dok je poroznost pjenoplasta 95-98%. Najveći broj plastičnih masa je otporan prema djelovanju vode, a također je otporan i na djelovanje vodenih rastvora <a href="/wiki/Kiselina" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiselina">kiselina</a>, baza i <a href="/wiki/So" title="So">soli</a>. Plastične mase najčešće nisu postojane prema povišenim <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturama</a>. </p><p>Procjenjuje se da je između 1950. i 2017. godine proizvedeno 9,2 milijarde tona plastike. Više od polovine ove plastike je proizvedeno od 2004. U 2020. proizvedeno je 400 miliona tona plastike.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ako se globalni trendovi u potražnji plastike nastave, procjenjuje se da će do 2050. godine godišnja globalna proizvodnja plastike dostići preko 1,1 milijardu tona. </p><p>Uspjeh i dominacija plastike počevši od ranog 20. stoljeća izazvali su široko rasprostranjene probleme okoliša,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zbog njihove spore stope razgradnje u prirodnim ekosistemima. Većina proizvedene plastike nije ponovo upotrijebljena ili je nesposobna za ponovnu upotrebu, ili je zarobljena na <a href="/wiki/Deponija" title="Deponija">deponijama</a> ili ostaje u okolišu kao plastično zagađenje. Zagađenje plastikom se može naći u svim glavnim svjetskim vodenim tijelima, na primjer, stvarajući mrlje smeća u svim svjetskim okeanima i zagađujući kopnene ekosisteme. Od sve do sada odbačene plastike, oko 14% je spaljeno, a manje od 10% reciklirano.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U razvijenim ekonomijama, oko trećine plastike se koristi u ambalaži i otprilike isto u zgradama u aplikacijama kao što su cijevi, vodovod ili vinilne obloge.<sup id="cite_ref-Applications_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Applications-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ostale namjene uključuju automobile (do 20% plastike<sup id="cite_ref-Applications_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Applications-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), namještaj i igračke.<sup id="cite_ref-Applications_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Applications-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U zemljama u razvoju, primjena plastike može se razlikovati; 42% indijske potrošnje se koristi u ambalaži.<sup id="cite_ref-Applications_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Applications-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U oblasti medicine, polimerni implantati i drugi medicinski uređaji su barem djelomično izvedeni od plastike. U svijetu se godišnje proizvede oko 50 kg plastike po osobi, a proizvodnja se udvostručuje svakih deset godina. </p><p>Prva potpuno sintetička plastika na svijetu bila je bakelit, koju je u New Yorku 1907. godine izumio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Baekeland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Baekeland (stranica ne postoji)">Leo Baekeland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Landmark_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmark-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koji je skovao termin "plastika".<sup id="cite_ref-Landmark_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landmark-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Danas se proizvodi na desetine različitih vrsta plastike, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Polietilen" title="Polietilen">polietilen</a>, koji se široko koristi u ambalaži proizvoda, i <a href="/wiki/Polivinil_hlorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Polivinil hlorid">polivinil hlorid</a> (PVC), koji se koristi u građevinarstvu i cijevima zbog svoje čvrstoće i izdržljivosti. Mnogi hemičari su doprinijeli nauci o materijalima plastike, uključujući nobelovca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Staudinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Staudinger (stranica ne postoji)">Hermanna Staudingera</a>, koji je nazvan „ocem polimerne hemije“, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Mark (stranica ne postoji)">Hermana Marka</a>, poznatog kao „otac polimerne fizike“.<sup id="cite_ref-Teegarden_2004_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Teegarden_2004-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Godine 2020. nova metoda otkrivanja omogućila je istraživačima da otkriju mikroplastiku u ukupno 47 uzoraka ljudskog tkiva.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plastične mase se proučavaju u okviru <a href="/wiki/Nauka_o_materijalima" title="Nauka o materijalima">nauke o materijalima</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktura">Struktura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Struktura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Struktura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Većina plastike sadrži organske polimere.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Velika većina ovih polimera nastaje od lanaca atoma <a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik">ugljika</a>, sa ili bez vezivanja atoma <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušika</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">sumpora</a>. Ovi lanci se sastoje od mnogih ponavljajućih jedinica formiranih od <a href="/wiki/Monomer" title="Monomer">monomera</a>. Svaki polimerni lanac sastoji se od nekoliko hiljada jedinica koje se ponavljaju. Okosnica je dio lanca koji se nalazi na glavnom putu i povezuje veliki broj ponavljajućih jedinica. Da bi prilagodili svojstva plastike, različite molekularne grupe koje se nazivaju bočni lanci vise od ove kičme; obično se okače za monomere pre nego što se sami monomeri povežu zajedno da formiraju polimerni lanac. Struktura ovih bočnih lanaca utiče na svojstva polimera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Svojstva_i_klasifikacije">Svojstva i klasifikacije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Svojstva i klasifikacije"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Svojstva i klasifikacije"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plastika se obično klasifikuje prema hemijskoj strukturi okosnice i bočnih lanaca polimera. Važne grupe klasifikovane na ovaj način uključuju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akril (stranica ne postoji)">akrile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poliester" title="Poliester">poliestere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">silikone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliuretan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poliuretan (stranica ne postoji)">poliuretane</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenirana_plastika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halogenirana plastika (stranica ne postoji)">halogenirane plastike</a>. Plastika se može klasifikovati prema hemijskom procesu koji se koristi u njihovoj sintezi, kao što je <a href="/wiki/Kondenzacija" title="Kondenzacija">kondenzacija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliadicija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poliadicija (stranica ne postoji)">poliadicija</a> i umrežavanje.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također se mogu klasificirati prema svojim fizičkim svojstvima, uključujući tvrdoću, gustoću, vlačnu čvrstoću, toplinsku otpornost i temperaturu staklastog prijelaza. Plastika se dodatno može klasificirati prema njihovoj otpornosti i reakcijama na različite tvari i procese, kao što su izlaganje organskim otapalima, oksidacija i jonizujuće zračenje.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Druge klasifikacije plastike su zasnovane na kvalitetima relevantnim za proizvodnju ili dizajn proizvoda za određenu svrhu. Primjeri uključuju termoplaste, termosetne, provodljive polimere, biorazgradivu plastiku, inžinjersku plastiku i elastomere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Termoplasti_i_termoreaktivni_polimeri">Termoplasti i termoreaktivni polimeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Termoplasti i termoreaktivni polimeri"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Termoplasti i termoreaktivni polimeri"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Melted_plastic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Melted_plastic.jpg/162px-Melted_plastic.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Melted_plastic.jpg/243px-Melted_plastic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Melted_plastic.jpg/324px-Melted_plastic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Plastična ručka od kuhinjskog pribora deformirana toplinom i djelomično otopljena</figcaption></figure> <p>Jedna važna klasifikacija plastike je stepen do kojeg su hemijski procesi koji se koriste za njihovu proizvodnju reverzibilni ili ne. </p><p>Termoplasti ne podliježu hemijskoj promjeni svog sastava kada se zagrijavaju i stoga se mogu više puta oblikovati. Primjeri uključuju polietilen (PE), polipropilen (PP), polistiren (PS) i polivinil hlorid (PVC).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Termoset, ili termoreaktivni polimeri, mogu se istopiti i oblikovati samo jednom: nakon što se stvrdnu, ostaju čvrsti.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ako se ponovo zagriju, termosetovi se prije raspadaju nego se tope. U procesu termoreaktiviranja dolazi do nepovratne hemijske reakcije. Vulkanizacija gume je primjer ovog procesa. Prije zagrijavanja u prisustvu sumpora, prirodna guma (poliizopren) je ljepljiv, malo tekući materijal; nakon vulkanizacije proizvod je suh i krut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amorfna_plastika_i_kristalna_plastika">Amorfna plastika i kristalna plastika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Amorfna plastika i kristalna plastika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Amorfna plastika i kristalna plastika"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mnoge plastike su potpuno amorfne (bez visoko uređene molekularne strukture),<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> uključujući termoset, polistiren i metil metakrilat (PMMA). Kristalna plastika pokazuje uzorak pravilnije raspoređenih atoma, kao što su polietilen visoke gustine (HDPE), polibutilen tereftalat (PBT) i polieter eter keton (PEEK). Međutim, neke plastike su djelimično amorfne i djelomično kristalne molekularne strukture, što im daje i točku topljenja i jedan ili više staklenih prijelaza (temperatura iznad koje je stepen lokalizirane molekularne fleksibilnosti značajno povećan). Ove takozvane polukristalne plastike uključuju polietilen, polipropilen, polivinil hlorid, poliamide (najlone), poliestere i neke poliuretane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konduktivni_polimeri">Konduktivni polimeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Konduktivni polimeri"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Konduktivni polimeri"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Intrinsically Conducting Polymers (ICP) su organski polimeri koji provode električnu energiju. Iako je postignuta provodljivost do 80 kS/cm u rastezljivom poliacetilenu,[16], ona se ne približava onoj kod većine metala. Na primjer, bakar ima provodljivost od nekoliko stotina kS/cm.[17] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biorazgradiva_plastika_i_bioplastika">Biorazgradiva plastika i bioplastika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Biorazgradiva plastika i bioplastika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Biorazgradiva plastika i bioplastika"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Biorazgradiva_plastika">Biorazgradiva plastika</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Biorazgradiva plastika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Biorazgradiva plastika"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biorazgradiva plastika je plastika koja se razgrađuje nakon izlaganja: sunčevoj svjetlosti ili ultraljubičastom zračenju; voda ili vlaga; bakterije; enzimi; ili vjetrom. Napadi insekata, kao što su voštani i brašnasti crvi, također se mogu smatrati oblicima biorazgradnje. Aerobna degradacija zahtijeva da plastika bude izložena na površini, dok bi anaerobna degradacija bila efikasna u deponijama ili sistemima za kompostiranje. Neke kompanije proizvode biorazgradive aditive za poboljšanje biorazgradnje. Iako se škrobni prah može dodati kao punilo kako bi se neke plastike lakše razgradile, takav tretman ne dovodi do potpunog razgradnje. Neki istraživači su genetski modificirali bakterije da sintetiziraju potpuno biorazgradivu plastiku, kao što je polihidroksi butirat (PHB); međutim, oni su relativno skupi od 2021. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bioplastika">Bioplastika</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Bioplastika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bioplastika"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dok se većina plastike proizvodi od petrokemikalija, bioplastika se uglavnom proizvodi od obnovljivih biljnih materijala poput celuloze i škroba.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kako zbog ograničenih granica rezervi fosilnih goriva, tako i zbog porasta nivoa stakleničkih plinova uzrokovanih prvenstveno sagorijevanjem tih goriva, razvoj bioplastike je rastuće polje.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Globalni proizvodni kapacitet za plastiku na biološkoj bazi procjenjuje se na 327.000 tona godišnje. Nasuprot tome, globalna proizvodnja polietilena (PE) i polipropilena (PP), vodećih svjetskih petrohemijskih poliolefina, procijenjena je na preko 150 miliona tona u 2015. godini.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industrija_plastike">Industrija plastike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Industrija plastike"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Industrija plastike"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Industrija plastike uključuje globalnu proizvodnju, miješanje, konverziju i prodaju plastičnih proizvoda. Iako <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliski istok</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> proizvode većinu potrebnih petrohemijskih sirovina; proizvodnja plastike je koncentrisana na globalnom Istoku i Zapadu. Industrija plastike obuhvata veliki broj kompanija i može se podijeliti u nekoliko sektora: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proizvodnja">Proizvodnja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Proizvodnja"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Proizvodnja"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Procjenjuje se da je između 1950. i 2017. godine proizvedeno 9,2 milijarde tona plastike, od čega je više od polovine proizvedeno od 2004. Od rođenja plastične industrije 1950-ih, globalna proizvodnja se enormno povećala, dostigavši 400 miliona tona godišnje u 2021. u odnosu na 381 milion metričkih tona u 2015. (bez aditiva).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Geyer2017_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geyer2017-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od 1950-ih došlo je do brzog rasta u upotrebi plastike za pakovanje, u građevinarstvu i drugim sektorima.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ako se globalni trendovi u pogledu potražnje plastike nastave, procjenjuje se da će do 2050. godine godišnja globalna proizvodnja plastike premašiti 1,1 milijardu tona godišnje.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plastika se proizvodi u hemijskim postrojenjima polimerizacijom njihovih polaznih materijala (monomera); koje su gotovo uvijek petrohemijske prirode. Takvi objekti su obično veliki i vizualno su slični rafinerijama nafte, s raširenim cjevovodom koji se proteže u cijelom prostoru. Velika veličina ovih postrojenja omogućava im da iskoriste ekonomiju obima. Uprkos tome, proizvodnja plastike nije posebno monopolizirana, sa oko 100 kompanija koje čine 90% svjetske proizvodnje.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovo uključuje mješavinu privatnih i državnih preduzeća. Otprilike polovina ukupne proizvodnje odvija se u istočnoj Aziji, a Kina je najveći pojedinačni proizvođač. Glavni međunarodni proizvođači uključuju: </p> <div style="float: left;">* <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dow_Chemical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dow Chemical (stranica ne postoji)">Dow Chemical</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LyondellBasell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LyondellBasell (stranica ne postoji)">LyondellBasell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exxonmobil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exxonmobil (stranica ne postoji)">Exxonmobil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SABIC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SABIC (stranica ne postoji)">SABIC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BASF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BASF (stranica ne postoji)">BASF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibur (stranica ne postoji)">Sibur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin-Etsu_Chemical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin-Etsu Chemical (stranica ne postoji)">Shin-Etsu Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indorama_Ventures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indorama Ventures (stranica ne postoji)">Indorama Ventures</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinopec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinopec (stranica ne postoji)">Sinopec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braskem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braskem (stranica ne postoji)">Braskem</a></li></ul></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto"> <caption>Global plastic production (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-PlasEU_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlasEU-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Regija</th> <th>Globalna proizvodnja </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a></td> <td>31% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ostatak Azije</td> <td>17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=NAFTA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NAFTA (stranica ne postoji)">NAFTA</a></td> <td>19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latinska_Amerika" title="Latinska Amerika">Latinska Amerika</a></td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropa</a></td> <td>16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zajednica_nezavisnih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Zajednica nezavisnih država">Zajednica nezavisnih država</a></td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliski istok</a> i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></td> <td>7% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Historijski gledano, <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika">Sjeverna Amerika</a> su dominirale globalnom proizvodnjom plastike. Međutim, od 2010. godine <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Azija</a> se pojavila kao značajan proizvođač, a <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> je imala 31% ukupne proizvodnje plastične smole u 2020. godini.<sup id="cite_ref-PlasEU_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlasEU-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regionalne razlike u obimu proizvodnje plastike vođene su potražnjom korisnika, cijenama sirovina za <a href="/wiki/Fosilna_goriva" title="Fosilna goriva">fosilna goriva</a> i investicijama u petrohemijsku industriju. Na primjer, od 2010. godine u <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjenim Državama</a> uloženo JE više od 200 milijardi američkih dolara u nova postrojenja za proizvodnju plastike i kemikalija, potaknuta niskom cijenom sirovina. I u <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropskoj uniji</a> (EU) velika su ulaganja u industriju plastike, koja zapošljava preko 1,6 miliona ljudi s prometom većim od 360 milijardi eura godišnje. U Kini je 2016. godine bilo preko 15.000 kompanija za proizvodnju plastike, koje su ostvarile prihod od više od 366 milijardi američkih dolara.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U 2017. globalnim tržištem plastike dominirali su termoplasti – polimeri koji se mogu topiti i prerađivati. Termoplasti uključuju polietilen (PE), polietilen tereftalat (PET), polipropilen (PP), polivinil hlorid (PVC), polistiren (PS) i sintetička vlakna, koja zajedno predstavljaju 86% sve plastike.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miješanje"><span id="Mije.C5.A1anje"></span>Miješanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Miješanje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Miješanje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plastika se ne prodaje kao čista supstanca, već se umjesto toga miješa s raznim hemikalijama i drugim materijalima, koji su zajednički poznati kao aditivi. Oni se dodaju tokom faze miješanja i uključuju supstance kao što su stabilizatori, plastifikatori i boje, koje imaju za cilj da poboljšaju životni vijek, obradivost ili izgled konačnog proizvoda. U nekim slučajevima, ovo može uključivati miješanje različitih vrsta plastike kako bi se formirala mješavina polimera, kao što je polistiren visokog utjecaja. Velike kompanije mogu napraviti vlastito smjesu prije proizvodnje, ali za neke proizvođače to rade treće strane. Kompanije koje su specijalizovane za ovaj posao poznate su kao Mješaći. </p><p>Sastavljanje termoreaktivne plastike je relativno jednostavno; jer ostaje tečan dok se ne očvrsne u svoj konačni oblik. Za materijale za termoomekšavanje, koji se koriste za izradu većine proizvoda, potrebno je rastopiti plastiku kako bi se dodali dodaci. To uključuje zagrijavanje na bilo koju temperaturu između 150–320 °C. Otopljena plastika je viskozna i pokazuje laminarno strujanje, što dovodi do lošeg miješanja. Zbog toga se miješanje vrši upotrebom opreme za ekstruziju, koja je u stanju da obezbjedi potrebnu toplotu i miješanje kako bi se dobio pravilno dispergovan proizvod. </p><p>Koncentracije većine aditiva su obično prilično niske, međutim visoke razine se mogu dodati kako bi se stvorili Masterbatch proizvodi. Aditivi u njima su koncentrirani, ali još uvijek pravilno dispergirani u smoli domaćinu. Masterbatch granule se mogu pomiješati sa jeftinijim polimerom u rasutom stanju i oslobodit će svoje aditive tokom obrade kako bi se dobio homogeni konačni proizvod. Ovo može biti jeftinije od rada sa potpuno složenim materijalom i posebno je uobičajeno za uvođenje boje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pretvaranje">Pretvaranje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Pretvaranje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Pretvaranje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kompanije koje proizvode gotovu robu poznate su kao pretvarači (ponekad prerađivači). Velika većina plastike proizvedene u svijetu termoomekšava se i mora se zagrijati dok se ne otopi da bi se mogla oblikovati. Postoje razne vrste opreme za ekstruziju koja zatim može oblikovati plastiku u gotovo bilo koji oblik. </p> <ul><li>Puhanje filma - plastične folije (nosne vrećice, folije)</li> <li>Oblikovanje puhanjem - Mali šuplji predmeti tankih stijenki u velikim količinama (boce za piće, igračke)</li> <li>Rotaciono oblikovanje - veliki šuplji predmeti debelih zidova (IBC rezervoari)</li> <li>Injekciono prešanje - Čvrsti predmeti (futrole za telefone, tastature)</li> <li>Predenje - proizvodi vlakna (najlon, spandex itd.)</li></ul> <p>Za termoreaktivne materijale proces je malo drugačiji, budući da je plastika tekuća i mora se očvrsnuti da bi se dobili čvrsti proizvodi, ali veliki dio opreme je uglavnom sličan. </p><p>Najčešće proizvedeni plastični potrošački proizvodi uključuju ambalažu napravljenu od LDPE-a (npr. vrećice, kontejneri, folije za pakovanje hrane), posude napravljene od HDPE-a (npr. boce za mlijeko, boce za šampon, kade za sladoled) i PET (npr. boce za vodu i druga pića ). Ovi proizvodi zajedno čine oko 36% upotrebe plastike u svijetu. Većina njih (npr. šolje za jednokratnu upotrebu, tanjiri, pribor za jelo, posude za ponijeti, torbe za nošenje) koriste se samo kratko, mnoge manje od jednog dana. Upotreba plastike u <a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%91evinarstvo" title="Građevinarstvo">građevinarstvu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tekstil" title="Tekstil">tekstilu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transportu</a> i električnoj opremi također čini značajan udio na tržištu plastike. Plastični predmeti koji se koriste u takve svrhe uglavnom imaju duži vijek trajanja. Mogu se koristiti u periodu od oko pet godina (npr. tekstil i električna oprema) do više od 20 godina (npr. građevinski materijali, industrijske mašine).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Potrošnja plastike se razlikuje među zemljama i zajednicama, pri čemu je neki oblik plastike ušao u živote većine ljudi. Sjeverna Amerika (tj. Sjevernoamerički sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini ili NAFTA regija) čini 21% globalne potrošnje plastike, a slijede je Kina (20%) i Zapadna Europa (18%). U Sjevernoj Americi i Evropi postoji visoka potrošnja plastike po glavi stanovnika (94 kg odnosno 85 kg/stanovniku/godišnje). U Kini je manja potrošnja po glavi stanovnika (58 kg/stanovniku/godišnje), ali visoka potrošnja na nacionalnom nivou zbog velike populacije.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerija">Galerija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak "Galerija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Galerija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:PET_Bottle_Water.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="PET boca vode"><img alt="PET boca vode" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/PET_Bottle_Water.jpg/120px-PET_Bottle_Water.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/PET_Bottle_Water.jpg/250px-PET_Bottle_Water.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">PET boca vode</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Shampoo1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polietilen visoke gustine (HDPE) koristi se za izradu čvrstih kontejnera; Prozirne mogu biti od PET-a"><img alt="Polietilen visoke gustine (HDPE) koristi se za izradu čvrstih kontejnera; Prozirne mogu biti od PET-a" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Shampoo1.jpg/120px-Shampoo1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Shampoo1.jpg/180px-Shampoo1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Shampoo1.jpg/240px-Shampoo1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1641" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Polietilen visoke gustine (HDPE) koristi se za izradu čvrstih kontejnera; Prozirne mogu biti od PET-a</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pulling_on_the_hood_of_the_Tyveck_suit_(5429334133).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jednokratna odijela; netkana HDPE tkanina"><img alt="Jednokratna odijela; netkana HDPE tkanina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Pulling_on_the_hood_of_the_Tyveck_suit_%285429334133%29.jpg/120px-Pulling_on_the_hood_of_the_Tyveck_suit_%285429334133%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Pulling_on_the_hood_of_the_Tyveck_suit_%285429334133%29.jpg/250px-Pulling_on_the_hood_of_the_Tyveck_suit_%285429334133%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jednokratna odijela; netkana HDPE tkanina</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Registered_Mail_Royal_Mail_-_Great_Britain-Germany_2017_-_envelope_front_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plastične koverte (hdpe)"><img alt="Plastične koverte (hdpe)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Registered_Mail_Royal_Mail_-_Great_Britain-Germany_2017_-_envelope_front_side.jpg/120px-Registered_Mail_Royal_Mail_-_Great_Britain-Germany_2017_-_envelope_front_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Registered_Mail_Royal_Mail_-_Great_Britain-Germany_2017_-_envelope_front_side.jpg/250px-Registered_Mail_Royal_Mail_-_Great_Britain-Germany_2017_-_envelope_front_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3960" data-file-height="5992" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plastične koverte (hdpe)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:1682478-poster-1280-plasticbags.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prozirne plastične kese"><img alt="Prozirne plastične kese" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1682478-poster-1280-plasticbags.jpg/120px-1682478-poster-1280-plasticbags.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1682478-poster-1280-plasticbags.jpg/180px-1682478-poster-1280-plasticbags.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1682478-poster-1280-plasticbags.jpg/240px-1682478-poster-1280-plasticbags.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Prozirne plastične kese </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Dauj%C4%97n%C5%B3_namin%C4%97_duona.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Omot za hranu (ldpe)"><img alt="Omot za hranu (ldpe)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Dauj%C4%97n%C5%B3_namin%C4%97_duona.JPG/120px-Dauj%C4%97n%C5%B3_namin%C4%97_duona.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Dauj%C4%97n%C5%B3_namin%C4%97_duona.JPG/180px-Dauj%C4%97n%C5%B3_namin%C4%97_duona.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Dauj%C4%97n%C5%B3_namin%C4%97_duona.JPG/240px-Dauj%C4%97n%C5%B3_namin%C4%97_duona.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Omot za hranu (ldpe)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Image-from-rawpixel-id-5957725-original.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Metalizirana polipropilenska folija je uobičajeni materijal za pakovanje grickalica[22]"><img alt="Metalizirana polipropilenska folija je uobičajeni materijal za pakovanje grickalica[22]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Image-from-rawpixel-id-5957725-original.jpg/120px-Image-from-rawpixel-id-5957725-original.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Image-from-rawpixel-id-5957725-original.jpg/250px-Image-from-rawpixel-id-5957725-original.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Metalizirana polipropilenska folija je uobičajeni materijal za pakovanje grickalica<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kinder_Joy_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kinder Joy školjka od polipropilena"><img alt="Kinder Joy školjka od polipropilena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kinder_Joy_01.jpg/120px-Kinder_Joy_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kinder_Joy_01.jpg/250px-Kinder_Joy_01.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2951" data-file-height="3935" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinder_Joy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinder Joy (stranica ne postoji)">Kinder Joy</a> školjka od polipropilena</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_Polypropylene_Chair_with_Stainless_Steel_Structure.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Stolica od polipropilena"><img alt="Stolica od polipropilena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Red_Polypropylene_Chair_with_Stainless_Steel_Structure.JPG/88px-Red_Polypropylene_Chair_with_Stainless_Steel_Structure.JPG" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Red_Polypropylene_Chair_with_Stainless_Steel_Structure.JPG/132px-Red_Polypropylene_Chair_with_Stainless_Steel_Structure.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Red_Polypropylene_Chair_with_Stainless_Steel_Structure.JPG/175px-Red_Polypropylene_Chair_with_Stainless_Steel_Structure.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1568" data-file-height="2144" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stolica od polipropilena</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hanoi_Vietnam_The-omnipresent-plastic-chairs-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stolice od hdpe"><img alt="Stolice od hdpe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hanoi_Vietnam_The-omnipresent-plastic-chairs-01.jpg/120px-Hanoi_Vietnam_The-omnipresent-plastic-chairs-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hanoi_Vietnam_The-omnipresent-plastic-chairs-01.jpg/250px-Hanoi_Vietnam_The-omnipresent-plastic-chairs-01.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3636" data-file-height="2597" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stolice od hdpe</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Polistirolo.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ekspandirana polistirenska pjena ("Thermocol")"><img alt="Ekspandirana polistirenska pjena ("Thermocol")" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Polistirolo.JPG/120px-Polistirolo.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Polistirolo.JPG/250px-Polistirolo.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ekspandirana polistirenska pjena ("Thermocol")</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Styrofoam-grey-board.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ekstrudirana polistirenska pjena ("stiropor")"><img alt="Ekstrudirana polistirenska pjena ("stiropor")" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Styrofoam-grey-board.jpg/120px-Styrofoam-grey-board.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Styrofoam-grey-board.jpg/250px-Styrofoam-grey-board.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="8256" data-file-height="5504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ekstrudirana polistirenska pjena ("stiropor")</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Have_a_Nice_Day!_styrofoam_food_container.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Thermocol posuda za hranu za ponijeti"><img alt="Thermocol posuda za hranu za ponijeti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Have_a_Nice_Day%21_styrofoam_food_container.JPG/120px-Have_a_Nice_Day%21_styrofoam_food_container.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Have_a_Nice_Day%21_styrofoam_food_container.JPG/180px-Have_a_Nice_Day%21_styrofoam_food_container.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Have_a_Nice_Day%21_styrofoam_food_container.JPG/240px-Have_a_Nice_Day%21_styrofoam_food_container.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thermocol posuda za hranu za ponijeti</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Plastic_egg_carton.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="posuda za jaja (PETE]])"><img alt="posuda za jaja (PETE]])" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Plastic_egg_carton.jpg/120px-Plastic_egg_carton.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Plastic_egg_carton.jpg/180px-Plastic_egg_carton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Plastic_egg_carton.jpg/240px-Plastic_egg_carton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="796" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">posuda za jaja (PETE]])</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:LDPE_Foam.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Komad pjene za pakovanje napravljen od LDPE"><img alt="Komad pjene za pakovanje napravljen od LDPE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LDPE_Foam.jpg/120px-LDPE_Foam.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LDPE_Foam.jpg/180px-LDPE_Foam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LDPE_Foam.jpg/240px-LDPE_Foam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Komad pjene za pakovanje napravljen od LDPE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Urethane_sponge1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuhinjski sunđer od poliuretanske pjene"><img alt="Kuhinjski sunđer od poliuretanske pjene" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Urethane_sponge1.jpg/120px-Urethane_sponge1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Urethane_sponge1.jpg/250px-Urethane_sponge1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kuhinjski sunđer od poliuretanske pjene</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Frying_pan.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neljepljivo posuđe sa teflonskim premazom"><img alt="Neljepljivo posuđe sa teflonskim premazom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Frying_pan.jpeg/120px-Frying_pan.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Frying_pan.jpeg/180px-Frying_pan.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Frying_pan.jpeg/240px-Frying_pan.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Neljepljivo posuđe sa teflonskim premazom</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:IPhone_5c_blue_back.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="iPhone 5c, pametni telefon sa kućištem od polikarbonata"><img alt="iPhone 5c, pametni telefon sa kućištem od polikarbonata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/IPhone_5c_blue_back.jpg/120px-IPhone_5c_blue_back.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/IPhone_5c_blue_back.jpg/250px-IPhone_5c_blue_back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1609" data-file-height="2508" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">iPhone 5c, pametni telefon sa kućištem od polikarbonata</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:KelpAquarium.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rezervoar Monterey Bay Aquarium dubine 10 metara ima akrilne prozore debljine do 33 cm koji mogu da izdrže pritisak vode"><img alt="Rezervoar Monterey Bay Aquarium dubine 10 metara ima akrilne prozore debljine do 33 cm koji mogu da izdrže pritisak vode" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/KelpAquarium.jpg/120px-KelpAquarium.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/KelpAquarium.jpg/180px-KelpAquarium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/KelpAquarium.jpg/240px-KelpAquarium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rezervoar Monterey Bay Aquarium dubine 10 metara ima akrilne prozore debljine do 33 cm koji mogu da izdrže pritisak vode</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Plastic_tubing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="PVC cijevi"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Plastic_tubing.jpg/120px-Plastic_tubing.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Plastic_tubing.jpg/180px-Plastic_tubing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Plastic_tubing.jpg/240px-Plastic_tubing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">PVC cijevi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pills_in_blister_pack.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="PVC pakovanje tableta"><img alt="PVC pakovanje tableta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pills_in_blister_pack.jpg/120px-Pills_in_blister_pack.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pills_in_blister_pack.jpg/180px-Pills_in_blister_pack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pills_in_blister_pack.jpg/240px-Pills_in_blister_pack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">PVC pakovanje tableta</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration 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Pristupljeno 14. 10. 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.minderoo.org&rft.atitle=Top+100+Producers%3A+The+Minderoo+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minderoo.org%2Fplastic-waste-makers-index%2Fdata%2Findices%2Fproducers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlastika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PlasEU-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PlasEU_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PlasEU_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211007065614/https://www.plasticseurope.org/application/files/5716/0752/4286/AF_Plastics_the_facts-WEB-2020-ING_FINAL.pdf">"Plastics – the Facts 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Pristupljeno 10. 9. 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sustainable+packaging+materials+for+snacks&rft.date=2021-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bakeryandsnacks.com%2FArticle%2F2013%2F06%2F06%2FSustainable-packaging-materials-for-snacks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlastika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastika&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epihlorohidrin" title="Epihlorohidrin">Epihlorohidrin</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3486241">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons logo"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="extiw" title="commons:Početna strana">Commons</a> ima datoteke na temu: <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plastics?uselang=bs">Plastika </a></span></b></div></div> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plastika&oldid=3690526">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plastika&oldid=3690526</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Materijali" title="Kategorija:Materijali">Materijali</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(engleski)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (engleski)">CS1 upotrebe (engleski)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 25 mart 2025 u 19:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. 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